Fix bad error handling after memory_region_init_ram()

Symptom:

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -m 10000000
    Unexpected error in ram_block_add() at /work/armbru/qemu/exec.c:1456:
    upstream-qemu: cannot set up guest memory 'pc.ram': Cannot allocate memory
    Aborted (core dumped)

Root cause: commit ef701d7 screwed up handling of out-of-memory
conditions.  Before the commit, we report the error and exit(1), in
one place, ram_block_add().  The commit lifts the error handling up
the call chain some, to three places.  Fine.  Except it uses
&error_abort in these places, changing the behavior from exit(1) to
abort(), and thus undoing the work of commit 3922825 "exec: Don't
abort when we can't allocate guest memory".

The three places are:

* memory_region_init_ram()

  Commit 4994653 (right after commit ef701d7) lifted the error
  handling further, through memory_region_init_ram(), multiplying the
  incorrect use of &error_abort.  Later on, imitation of existing
  (bad) code may have created more.

* memory_region_init_ram_ptr()

  The &error_abort is still there.

* memory_region_init_rom_device()

  Doesn't need fixing, because commit 33e0eb5 (soon after commit
  ef701d7) lifted the error handling further, and in the process
  changed it from &error_abort to passing it up the call chain.
  Correct, because the callers are realize() methods.

Fix the error handling after memory_region_init_ram() with a
Coccinelle semantic patch:

    @r@
    expression mr, owner, name, size, err;
    position p;
    @@
            memory_region_init_ram(mr, owner, name, size,
    (
    -                              &error_abort
    +                              &error_fatal
    |
                                   err@p
    )
                                  );
    @script:python@
        p << r.p;
    @@
    print "%s:%s:%s" % (p[0].file, p[0].line, p[0].column)

When the last argument is &error_abort, it gets replaced by
&error_fatal.  This is the fix.

If the last argument is anything else, its position is reported.  This
lets us check the fix is complete.  Four positions get reported:

* ram_backend_memory_alloc()

  Error is passed up the call chain, ultimately through
  user_creatable_complete().  As far as I can tell, it's callers all
  handle the error sanely.

* fsl_imx25_realize(), fsl_imx31_realize(), dp8393x_realize()

  DeviceClass.realize() methods, errors handled sanely further up the
  call chain.

We're good.  Test case again behaves:

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -m 10000000
    qemu-system-x86_64: cannot set up guest memory 'pc.ram': Cannot allocate memory
    [Exit 1 ]

The next commits will repair the rest of commit ef701d7's damage.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1441983105-26376-3-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>

19 files changed, 32 insertions, 32 deletions

diff --git a/hw/arm/armv7m.c b/hw/arm/armv7m.c
index c6eab6d..40334d7 100644
--- a/hw/arm/armv7m.c
+++ b/hw/arm/armv7m.c
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ qemu_irq *armv7m_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory, int mem_size, int num_irq,
     /* Hack to map an additional page of ram at the top of the address
        space.  This stops qemu complaining about executing code outside RAM
        when returning from an exception.  */
-    memory_region_init_ram(hack, NULL, "armv7m.hack", 0x1000, &error_abort);
+    memory_region_init_ram(hack, NULL, "armv7m.hack", 0x1000, &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(hack);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0xfffff000, hack);
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/exynos4210.c b/hw/arm/exynos4210.c
index c55fab8..d934980 100644
--- a/hw/arm/exynos4210.c
+++ b/hw/arm/exynos4210.c
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ Exynos4210State *exynos4210_init(MemoryRegion *system_mem,
 
     /* Internal ROM */
     memory_region_init_ram(&s->irom_mem, NULL, "exynos4210.irom",
-                           EXYNOS4210_IROM_SIZE, &error_abort);
+                           EXYNOS4210_IROM_SIZE, &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->irom_mem);
     memory_region_set_readonly(&s->irom_mem, true);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_mem, EXYNOS4210_IROM_BASE_ADDR,
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ Exynos4210State *exynos4210_init(MemoryRegion *system_mem,
 
     /* Internal RAM */
     memory_region_init_ram(&s->iram_mem, NULL, "exynos4210.iram",
-                           EXYNOS4210_IRAM_SIZE, &error_abort);
+                           EXYNOS4210_IRAM_SIZE, &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->iram_mem);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_mem, EXYNOS4210_IRAM_BASE_ADDR,
                                 &s->iram_mem);
@@ -284,14 +284,14 @@ Exynos4210State *exynos4210_init(MemoryRegion *system_mem,
     mem_size = ram_size;
     if (mem_size > EXYNOS4210_DRAM_MAX_SIZE) {
         memory_region_init_ram(&s->dram1_mem, NULL, "exynos4210.dram1",
-                mem_size - EXYNOS4210_DRAM_MAX_SIZE, &error_abort);
+                mem_size - EXYNOS4210_DRAM_MAX_SIZE, &error_fatal);
         vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->dram1_mem);
         memory_region_add_subregion(system_mem, EXYNOS4210_DRAM1_BASE_ADDR,
                 &s->dram1_mem);
         mem_size = EXYNOS4210_DRAM_MAX_SIZE;
     }
     memory_region_init_ram(&s->dram0_mem, NULL, "exynos4210.dram0", mem_size,
-                           &error_abort);
+                           &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->dram0_mem);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_mem, EXYNOS4210_DRAM0_BASE_ADDR,
             &s->dram0_mem);
diff --git a/hw/arm/highbank.c b/hw/arm/highbank.c
index f8353a7..960bc39 100644
--- a/hw/arm/highbank.c
+++ b/hw/arm/highbank.c
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ static void calxeda_init(MachineState *machine, enum cxmachines machine_id)
 
     sysram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     memory_region_init_ram(sysram, NULL, "highbank.sysram", 0x8000,
-                           &error_abort);
+                           &error_fatal);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0xfff88000, sysram);
     if (bios_name != NULL) {
         sysboot_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
diff --git a/hw/arm/integratorcp.c b/hw/arm/integratorcp.c
index 0fbbf99..d87d36f 100644
--- a/hw/arm/integratorcp.c
+++ b/hw/arm/integratorcp.c
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ static int integratorcm_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
     s->cm_refcnt_offset = muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), 24,
                                    1000);
     memory_region_init_ram(&s->flash, OBJECT(s), "integrator.flash", 0x100000,
-                           &error_abort);
+                           &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->flash);
 
     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &integratorcm_ops, s,
diff --git a/hw/arm/mainstone.c b/hw/arm/mainstone.c
index 0da02a6..03e9fa5 100644
--- a/hw/arm/mainstone.c
+++ b/hw/arm/mainstone.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static void mainstone_common_init(MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
     /* Setup CPU & memory */
     mpu = pxa270_init(address_space_mem, mainstone_binfo.ram_size, cpu_model);
     memory_region_init_ram(rom, NULL, "mainstone.rom", MAINSTONE_ROM,
-                           &error_abort);
+                           &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(rom);
     memory_region_set_readonly(rom, true);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, rom);
diff --git a/hw/arm/musicpal.c b/hw/arm/musicpal.c
index 42f66b3..5cff3d4 100644
--- a/hw/arm/musicpal.c
+++ b/hw/arm/musicpal.c
@@ -1599,7 +1599,7 @@ static void musicpal_init(MachineState *machine)
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
 
     memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "musicpal.sram", MP_SRAM_SIZE,
-                           &error_abort);
+                           &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(sram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, MP_SRAM_BASE, sram);
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/omap1.c b/hw/arm/omap1.c
index 8873f94..6b1c076 100644
--- a/hw/arm/omap1.c
+++ b/hw/arm/omap1.c
@@ -3872,7 +3872,7 @@ struct omap_mpu_state_s *omap310_mpu_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
                                          s->sdram_size);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, OMAP_EMIFF_BASE, &s->emiff_ram);
     memory_region_init_ram(&s->imif_ram, NULL, "omap1.sram", s->sram_size,
-                           &error_abort);
+                           &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->imif_ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, OMAP_IMIF_BASE, &s->imif_ram);
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/omap2.c b/hw/arm/omap2.c
index 1ee2d61..98ee19f 100644
--- a/hw/arm/omap2.c
+++ b/hw/arm/omap2.c
@@ -2271,7 +2271,7 @@ struct omap_mpu_state_s *omap2420_mpu_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem,
                                          s->sdram_size);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, OMAP2_Q2_BASE, &s->sdram);
     memory_region_init_ram(&s->sram, NULL, "omap2.sram", s->sram_size,
-                           &error_abort);
+                           &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->sram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, OMAP2_SRAM_BASE, &s->sram);
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/omap_sx1.c b/hw/arm/omap_sx1.c
index 4b0f7f9..4de88f3 100644
--- a/hw/arm/omap_sx1.c
+++ b/hw/arm/omap_sx1.c
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ static void sx1_init(MachineState *machine, const int version)
 
     /* External Flash (EMIFS) */
     memory_region_init_ram(flash, NULL, "omap_sx1.flash0-0", flash_size,
-                           &error_abort);
+                           &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(flash);
     memory_region_set_readonly(flash, true);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, OMAP_CS0_BASE, flash);
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ static void sx1_init(MachineState *machine, const int version)
             (dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, fl_idx)) != NULL) {
         MemoryRegion *flash_1 = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
         memory_region_init_ram(flash_1, NULL, "omap_sx1.flash1-0", flash1_size,
-                               &error_abort);
+                               &error_fatal);
         vmstate_register_ram_global(flash_1);
         memory_region_set_readonly(flash_1, true);
         memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, OMAP_CS1_BASE, flash_1);
diff --git a/hw/arm/palm.c b/hw/arm/palm.c
index 7f1cfb8..1f84dbf 100644
--- a/hw/arm/palm.c
+++ b/hw/arm/palm.c
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ static void palmte_init(MachineState *machine)
 
     /* External Flash (EMIFS) */
     memory_region_init_ram(flash, NULL, "palmte.flash", flash_size,
-                           &error_abort);
+                           &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(flash);
     memory_region_set_readonly(flash, true);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, OMAP_CS0_BASE, flash);
diff --git a/hw/arm/pxa2xx.c b/hw/arm/pxa2xx.c
index ec56b61..164260a 100644
--- a/hw/arm/pxa2xx.c
+++ b/hw/arm/pxa2xx.c
@@ -2078,11 +2078,11 @@ PXA2xxState *pxa270_init(MemoryRegion *address_space,
 
     /* SDRAM & Internal Memory Storage */
     memory_region_init_ram(&s->sdram, NULL, "pxa270.sdram", sdram_size,
-                           &error_abort);
+                           &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->sdram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, PXA2XX_SDRAM_BASE, &s->sdram);
     memory_region_init_ram(&s->internal, NULL, "pxa270.internal", 0x40000,
-                           &error_abort);
+                           &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->internal);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, PXA2XX_INTERNAL_BASE,
                                 &s->internal);
@@ -2212,11 +2212,11 @@ PXA2xxState *pxa255_init(MemoryRegion *address_space, unsigned int sdram_size)
 
     /* SDRAM & Internal Memory Storage */
     memory_region_init_ram(&s->sdram, NULL, "pxa255.sdram", sdram_size,
-                           &error_abort);
+                           &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->sdram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, PXA2XX_SDRAM_BASE, &s->sdram);
     memory_region_init_ram(&s->internal, NULL, "pxa255.internal",
-                           PXA2XX_INTERNAL_SIZE, &error_abort);
+                           PXA2XX_INTERNAL_SIZE, &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->internal);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, PXA2XX_INTERNAL_BASE,
                                 &s->internal);
diff --git a/hw/arm/realview.c b/hw/arm/realview.c
index ef2788d..23779ec 100644
--- a/hw/arm/realview.c
+++ b/hw/arm/realview.c
@@ -151,13 +151,13 @@ static void realview_init(MachineState *machine,
         low_ram_size = ram_size - 0x20000000;
         ram_size = 0x20000000;
         memory_region_init_ram(ram_lo, NULL, "realview.lowmem", low_ram_size,
-                               &error_abort);
+                               &error_fatal);
         vmstate_register_ram_global(ram_lo);
         memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x20000000, ram_lo);
     }
 
     memory_region_init_ram(ram_hi, NULL, "realview.highmem", ram_size,
-                           &error_abort);
+                           &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram_hi);
     low_ram_size = ram_size;
     if (low_ram_size > 0x10000000)
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ static void realview_init(MachineState *machine,
        BootROM happens to be in ROM/flash or in memory that isn't clobbered
        until after Linux boots the secondary CPUs.  */
     memory_region_init_ram(ram_hack, NULL, "realview.hack", 0x1000,
-                           &error_abort);
+                           &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram_hack);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, SMP_BOOT_ADDR, ram_hack);
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/spitz.c b/hw/arm/spitz.c
index fdb1010..6c2cbcb 100644
--- a/hw/arm/spitz.c
+++ b/hw/arm/spitz.c
@@ -913,7 +913,7 @@ static void spitz_common_init(MachineState *machine,
 
     sl_flash_register(mpu, (model == spitz) ? FLASH_128M : FLASH_1024M);
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(rom, NULL, "spitz.rom", SPITZ_ROM, &error_abort);
+    memory_region_init_ram(rom, NULL, "spitz.rom", SPITZ_ROM, &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(rom);
     memory_region_set_readonly(rom, true);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, rom);
diff --git a/hw/arm/stellaris.c b/hw/arm/stellaris.c
index ca4628b..a76f051 100644
--- a/hw/arm/stellaris.c
+++ b/hw/arm/stellaris.c
@@ -1231,13 +1231,13 @@ static void stellaris_init(const char *kernel_filename, const char *cpu_model,
 
     /* Flash programming is done via the SCU, so pretend it is ROM.  */
     memory_region_init_ram(flash, NULL, "stellaris.flash", flash_size,
-                           &error_abort);
+                           &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(flash);
     memory_region_set_readonly(flash, true);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, flash);
 
     memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "stellaris.sram", sram_size,
-                           &error_abort);
+                           &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(sram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x20000000, sram);
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/stm32f205_soc.c b/hw/arm/stm32f205_soc.c
index 0f3bdc7..4d26a7e 100644
--- a/hw/arm/stm32f205_soc.c
+++ b/hw/arm/stm32f205_soc.c
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static void stm32f205_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev_soc, Error **errp)
     MemoryRegion *flash_alias = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 
     memory_region_init_ram(flash, NULL, "STM32F205.flash", FLASH_SIZE,
-                           &error_abort);
+                           &error_fatal);
     memory_region_init_alias(flash_alias, NULL, "STM32F205.flash.alias",
                              flash, 0, FLASH_SIZE);
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static void stm32f205_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev_soc, Error **errp)
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, flash_alias);
 
     memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "STM32F205.sram", SRAM_SIZE,
-                           &error_abort);
+                           &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(sram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, SRAM_BASE_ADDRESS, sram);
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/tosa.c b/hw/arm/tosa.c
index 73572eb..2c216e9 100644
--- a/hw/arm/tosa.c
+++ b/hw/arm/tosa.c
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ static void tosa_init(MachineState *machine)
 
     mpu = pxa255_init(address_space_mem, tosa_binfo.ram_size);
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(rom, NULL, "tosa.rom", TOSA_ROM, &error_abort);
+    memory_region_init_ram(rom, NULL, "tosa.rom", TOSA_ROM, &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(rom);
     memory_region_set_readonly(rom, true);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, rom);
diff --git a/hw/arm/vexpress.c b/hw/arm/vexpress.c
index 0f8bf1c..da8301a 100644
--- a/hw/arm/vexpress.c
+++ b/hw/arm/vexpress.c
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ static void a15_daughterboard_init(const VexpressMachineState *vms,
     /* 0x2b0a0000: PL341 dynamic memory controller: not modelled */
     /* 0x2e000000: system SRAM */
     memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "vexpress.a15sram", 0x10000,
-                           &error_abort);
+                           &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(sram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x2e000000, sram);
 
@@ -671,13 +671,13 @@ static void vexpress_common_init(MachineState *machine)
 
     sram_size = 0x2000000;
     memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "vexpress.sram", sram_size,
-                           &error_abort);
+                           &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(sram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, map[VE_SRAM], sram);
 
     vram_size = 0x800000;
     memory_region_init_ram(vram, NULL, "vexpress.vram", vram_size,
-                           &error_abort);
+                           &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(vram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, map[VE_VIDEORAM], vram);
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c b/hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c
index a4e7b5c..37dc0b0 100644
--- a/hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c
+++ b/hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ static void zynq_init(MachineState *machine)
 
     /* 256K of on-chip memory */
     memory_region_init_ram(ocm_ram, NULL, "zynq.ocm_ram", 256 << 10,
-                           &error_abort);
+                           &error_fatal);
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ocm_ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0xFFFC0000, ocm_ram);
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c b/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c
index 2185542..a9097f9 100644
--- a/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c
+++ b/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static void xlnx_zynqmp_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         char *ocm_name = g_strdup_printf("zynqmp.ocm_ram_bank_%d", i);
 
         memory_region_init_ram(&s->ocm_ram[i], NULL, ocm_name,
-                               XLNX_ZYNQMP_OCM_RAM_SIZE, &error_abort);
+                               XLNX_ZYNQMP_OCM_RAM_SIZE, &error_fatal);
         vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->ocm_ram[i]);
         memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
                                     XLNX_ZYNQMP_OCM_RAM_0_ADDRESS +