Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging

virtio,pc,pci: features, cleanups, fixes

vhost-user enabled on non-linux systems
beginning of nvme sriov support
bigger tx queue for vdpa
virtio iommu bypass
FADT flag to detect legacy keyboards

Fixes, cleanups all over the place

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

# gpg: Signature made Mon 07 Mar 2022 22:43:31 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg:                issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17  0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
#      Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA  8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469

* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream: (47 commits)
  hw/acpi/microvm: turn on 8042 bit in FADT boot architecture flags if present
  tests/acpi: i386: update FACP table differences
  hw/acpi: add indication for i8042 in IA-PC boot flags of the FADT table
  tests/acpi: i386: allow FACP acpi table changes
  docs: vhost-user: add subsection for non-Linux platforms
  configure, meson: allow enabling vhost-user on all POSIX systems
  vhost: use wfd on functions setting vring call fd
  event_notifier: add event_notifier_get_wfd()
  pci: drop COMPAT_PROP_PCP for 2.0 machine types
  hw/smbios: Add table 4 parameter, "processor-id"
  x86: cleanup unused compat_apic_id_mode
  vhost-vsock: detach the virqueue element in case of error
  pc: add option to disable PS/2 mouse/keyboard
  acpi: pcihp: pcie: set power on cap on parent slot
  pci: expose TYPE_XIO3130_DOWNSTREAM name
  pci: show id info when pci BDF conflict
  hw/misc/pvpanic: Use standard headers instead
  headers: Add pvpanic.h
  pci-bridge/xio3130_downstream: Fix error handling
  pci-bridge/xio3130_upstream: Fix error handling
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

# Conflicts:
#	docs/specs/index.rst

6 files changed, 345 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/docs/about/deprecated.rst b/docs/about/deprecated.rst
index 85773db..cf02ef6 100644
--- a/docs/about/deprecated.rst
+++ b/docs/about/deprecated.rst
@@ -324,6 +324,14 @@ machine is hardly emulated at all (e.g. neither the LCD nor the USB part had
 been implemented), so there is not much value added by this board. Use the
 ``ref405ep`` machine instead.
 
+``pc-i440fx-1.4`` up to ``pc-i440fx-1.7`` (since 7.0)
+'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
+
+These old machine types are quite neglected nowadays and thus might have
+various pitfalls with regards to live migration. Use a newer machine type
+instead.
+
+
 Backend options
 ---------------
 
diff --git a/docs/interop/vhost-user.rst b/docs/interop/vhost-user.rst
index edc3ad8..4dbc84f 100644
--- a/docs/interop/vhost-user.rst
+++ b/docs/interop/vhost-user.rst
@@ -38,6 +38,26 @@ conventions <backend_conventions>`.
 *Master* and *slave* can be either a client (i.e. connecting) or
 server (listening) in the socket communication.
 
+Support for platforms other than Linux
+--------------------------------------
+
+While vhost-user was initially developed targeting Linux, nowadays it
+is supported on any platform that provides the following features:
+
+- A way for requesting shared memory represented by a file descriptor
+  so it can be passed over a UNIX domain socket and then mapped by the
+  other process.
+
+- AF_UNIX sockets with SCM_RIGHTS, so QEMU and the other process can
+  exchange messages through it, including ancillary data when needed.
+
+- Either eventfd or pipe/pipe2. On platforms where eventfd is not
+  available, QEMU will automatically fall back to pipe2 or, as a last
+  resort, pipe. Each file descriptor will be used for receiving or
+  sending events by reading or writing (respectively) an 8-byte value
+  to the corresponding it. The 8-value itself has no meaning and
+  should not be interpreted.
+
 Message Specification
 =====================
 
diff --git a/docs/pcie_sriov.txt b/docs/pcie_sriov.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5e891e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/pcie_sriov.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+PCI SR/IOV EMULATION SUPPORT
+============================
+
+Description
+===========
+SR/IOV (Single Root I/O Virtualization) is an optional extended capability
+of a PCI Express device. It allows a single physical function (PF) to appear as multiple
+virtual functions (VFs) for the main purpose of eliminating software
+overhead in I/O from virtual machines.
+
+Qemu now implements the basic common functionality to enable an emulated device
+to support SR/IOV. Yet no fully implemented devices exists in Qemu, but a
+proof-of-concept hack of the Intel igb can be found here:
+
+git://github.com/knuto/qemu.git sriov_patches_v5
+
+Implementation
+==============
+Implementing emulation of an SR/IOV capable device typically consists of
+implementing support for two types of device classes; the "normal" physical device
+(PF) and the virtual device (VF). From Qemu's perspective, the VFs are just
+like other devices, except that some of their properties are derived from
+the PF.
+
+A virtual function is different from a physical function in that the BAR
+space for all VFs are defined by the BAR registers in the PFs SR/IOV
+capability. All VFs have the same BARs and BAR sizes.
+
+Accesses to these virtual BARs then is computed as
+
+   <VF BAR start> + <VF number> * <BAR sz> + <offset>
+
+From our emulation perspective this means that there is a separate call for
+setting up a BAR for a VF.
+
+1) To enable SR/IOV support in the PF, it must be a PCI Express device so
+   you would need to add a PCI Express capability in the normal PCI
+   capability list. You might also want to add an ARI (Alternative
+   Routing-ID Interpretation) capability to indicate that your device
+   supports functions beyond it's "own" function space (0-7),
+   which is necessary to support more than 7 functions, or
+   if functions extends beyond offset 7 because they are placed at an
+   offset > 1 or have stride > 1.
+
+   ...
+   #include "hw/pci/pcie.h"
+   #include "hw/pci/pcie_sriov.h"
+
+   pci_your_pf_dev_realize( ... )
+   {
+      ...
+      int ret = pcie_endpoint_cap_init(d, 0x70);
+      ...
+      pcie_ari_init(d, 0x100, 1);
+      ...
+
+      /* Add and initialize the SR/IOV capability */
+      pcie_sriov_pf_init(d, 0x200, "your_virtual_dev",
+                       vf_devid, initial_vfs, total_vfs,
+                       fun_offset, stride);
+
+      /* Set up individual VF BARs (parameters as for normal BARs) */
+      pcie_sriov_pf_init_vf_bar( ... )
+      ...
+   }
+
+   For cleanup, you simply call:
+
+      pcie_sriov_pf_exit(device);
+
+   which will delete all the virtual functions and associated resources.
+
+2) Similarly in the implementation of the virtual function, you need to
+   make it a PCI Express device and add a similar set of capabilities
+   except for the SR/IOV capability. Then you need to set up the VF BARs as
+   subregions of the PFs SR/IOV VF BARs by calling
+   pcie_sriov_vf_register_bar() instead of the normal pci_register_bar() call:
+
+   pci_your_vf_dev_realize( ... )
+   {
+      ...
+      int ret = pcie_endpoint_cap_init(d, 0x60);
+      ...
+      pcie_ari_init(d, 0x100, 1);
+      ...
+      memory_region_init(mr, ... )
+      pcie_sriov_vf_register_bar(d, bar_nr, mr);
+      ...
+   }
+
+Testing on Linux guest
+======================
+The easiest is if your device driver supports sysfs based SR/IOV
+enabling. Support for this was added in kernel v.3.8, so not all drivers
+support it yet.
+
+To enable 4 VFs for a device at 01:00.0:
+
+	modprobe yourdriver
+	echo 4 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.0/sriov_numvfs
+
+You should now see 4 VFs with lspci.
+To turn SR/IOV off again - the standard requires you to turn it off before you can enable
+another VF count, and the emulation enforces this:
+
+	echo 0 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.0/sriov_numvfs
+
+Older drivers typically provide a max_vfs module parameter
+to enable it at load time:
+
+	modprobe yourdriver max_vfs=4
+
+To disable the VFs again then, you simply have to unload the driver:
+
+	rmmod yourdriver
diff --git a/docs/specs/acpi_erst.rst b/docs/specs/acpi_erst.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8a9d22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/specs/acpi_erst.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+ACPI ERST DEVICE
+================
+
+The ACPI ERST device is utilized to support the ACPI Error Record
+Serialization Table, ERST, functionality. This feature is designed for
+storing error records in persistent storage for future reference
+and/or debugging.
+
+The ACPI specification[1], in Chapter "ACPI Platform Error Interfaces
+(APEI)", and specifically subsection "Error Serialization", outlines a
+method for storing error records into persistent storage.
+
+The format of error records is described in the UEFI specification[2],
+in Appendix N "Common Platform Error Record".
+
+While the ACPI specification allows for an NVRAM "mode" (see
+GET_ERROR_LOG_ADDRESS_RANGE_ATTRIBUTES) where non-volatile RAM is
+directly exposed for direct access by the OS/guest, this device
+implements the non-NVRAM "mode". This non-NVRAM "mode" is what is
+implemented by most BIOS (since flash memory requires programming
+operations in order to update its contents). Furthermore, as of the
+time of this writing, Linux only supports the non-NVRAM "mode".
+
+
+Background/Motivation
+---------------------
+
+Linux uses the persistent storage filesystem, pstore, to record
+information (eg. dmesg tail) upon panics and shutdowns.  Pstore is
+independent of, and runs before, kdump.  In certain scenarios (ie.
+hosts/guests with root filesystems on NFS/iSCSI where networking
+software and/or hardware fails, and thus kdump fails), pstore may
+contain information available for post-mortem debugging.
+
+Two common storage backends for the pstore filesystem are ACPI ERST
+and UEFI. Most BIOS implement ACPI ERST. UEFI is not utilized in all
+guests. With QEMU supporting ACPI ERST, it becomes a viable pstore
+storage backend for virtual machines (as it is now for bare metal
+machines).
+
+Enabling support for ACPI ERST facilitates a consistent method to
+capture kernel panic information in a wide range of guests: from
+resource-constrained microvms to very large guests, and in particular,
+in direct-boot environments (which would lack UEFI run-time services).
+
+Note that Microsoft Windows also utilizes the ACPI ERST for certain
+crash information, if available[3].
+
+
+Configuration|Usage
+-------------------
+
+To use ACPI ERST, a memory-backend-file object and acpi-erst device
+can be created, for example:
+
+ qemu ...
+ -object memory-backend-file,id=erstnvram,mem-path=acpi-erst.backing,size=0x10000,share=on \
+ -device acpi-erst,memdev=erstnvram
+
+For proper operation, the ACPI ERST device needs a memory-backend-file
+object with the following parameters:
+
+ - id: The id of the memory-backend-file object is used to associate
+   this memory with the acpi-erst device.
+ - size: The size of the ACPI ERST backing storage. This parameter is
+   required.
+ - mem-path: The location of the ACPI ERST backing storage file. This
+   parameter is also required.
+ - share: The share=on parameter is required so that updates to the
+   ERST backing store are written to the file.
+
+and ERST device:
+
+ - memdev: Is the object id of the memory-backend-file.
+ - record_size: Specifies the size of the records (or slots) in the
+   backend storage. Must be a power of two value greater than or
+   equal to 4096 (PAGE_SIZE).
+
+
+PCI Interface
+-------------
+
+The ERST device is a PCI device with two BARs, one for accessing the
+programming registers, and the other for accessing the record exchange
+buffer.
+
+BAR0 contains the programming interface consisting of ACTION and VALUE
+64-bit registers.  All ERST actions/operations/side effects happen on
+the write to the ACTION, by design. Any data needed by the action must
+be placed into VALUE prior to writing ACTION.  Reading the VALUE
+simply returns the register contents, which can be updated by a
+previous ACTION.
+
+BAR1 contains the 8KiB record exchange buffer, which is the
+implemented maximum record size.
+
+
+Backend Storage Format
+----------------------
+
+The backend storage is divided into fixed size "slots", 8KiB in
+length, with each slot storing a single record.  Not all slots need to
+be occupied, and they need not be occupied in a contiguous fashion.
+The ability to clear/erase specific records allows for the formation
+of unoccupied slots.
+
+Slot 0 contains a backend storage header that identifies the contents
+as ERST and also facilitates efficient access to the records.
+Depending upon the size of the backend storage, additional slots will
+be designated to be a part of the slot 0 header. For example, at 8KiB,
+the slot 0 header can accomodate 1021 records. Thus a storage size
+of 8MiB (8KiB * 1024) requires an additional slot for use by the
+header. In this scenario, slot 0 and slot 1 form the backend storage
+header, and records can be stored starting at slot 2.
+
+Below is an example layout of the backend storage format (for storage
+size less than 8MiB). The size of the storage is a multiple of 8KiB,
+and contains N number of slots to store records. The example below
+shows two records (in CPER format) in the backend storage, while the
+remaining slots are empty/available.
+
+::
+
+ Slot   Record
+        <------------------ 8KiB -------------------->
+        +--------------------------------------------+
+    0   | storage header                             |
+        +--------------------------------------------+
+    1   | empty/available                            |
+        +--------------------------------------------+
+    2   | CPER                                       |
+        +--------------------------------------------+
+    3   | CPER                                       |
+        +--------------------------------------------+
+  ...   |                                            |
+        +--------------------------------------------+
+    N   | empty/available                            |
+        +--------------------------------------------+
+
+The storage header consists of some basic information and an array
+of CPER record_id's to efficiently access records in the backend
+storage.
+
+All fields in the header are stored in little endian format.
+
+::
+
+  +--------------------------------------------+
+  | magic                                      | 0x0000
+  +--------------------------------------------+
+  | record_offset        | record_size         | 0x0008
+  +--------------------------------------------+
+  | record_count         | reserved | version  | 0x0010
+  +--------------------------------------------+
+  | record_id[0]                               | 0x0018
+  +--------------------------------------------+
+  | record_id[1]                               | 0x0020
+  +--------------------------------------------+
+  | record_id[...]                             |
+  +--------------------------------------------+
+  | record_id[N]                               | 0x1FF8
+  +--------------------------------------------+
+
+The 'magic' field contains the value 0x524F545354535245.
+
+The 'record_size' field contains the value 0x2000, 8KiB.
+
+The 'record_offset' field points to the first record_id in the array,
+0x0018.
+
+The 'version' field contains 0x0100, the first version.
+
+The 'record_count' field contains the number of valid records in the
+backend storage.
+
+The 'record_id' array fields are the 64-bit record identifiers of the
+CPER record in the corresponding slot. Stated differently, the
+location of a CPER record_id in the record_id[] array provides the
+slot index for the corresponding record in the backend storage.
+
+Note that, for example, with a backend storage less than 8MiB, slot 0
+contains the header, so the record_id[0] will never contain a valid
+CPER record_id. Instead slot 1 is the first available slot and thus
+record_id_[1] may contain a CPER.
+
+A 'record_id' of all 0s or all 1s indicates an invalid record (ie. the
+slot is available).
+
+
+References
+----------
+
+[1] "Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Specification",
+    version 4.0, June 2009.
+
+[2] "Unified Extensible Firmware Interface Specification",
+    version 2.1, October 2008.
+
+[3] "Windows Hardware Error Architecture", specfically
+    "Error Record Persistence Mechanism".
diff --git a/docs/specs/index.rst b/docs/specs/index.rst
index 2a35700..e10684b 100644
--- a/docs/specs/index.rst
+++ b/docs/specs/index.rst
@@ -18,4 +18,5 @@ guest hardware that is specific to QEMU.
    acpi_mem_hotplug
    acpi_pci_hotplug
    acpi_nvdimm
+   acpi_erst
    sev-guest-firmware
diff --git a/docs/specs/pci-ids.txt b/docs/specs/pci-ids.txt
index 5e407a6..dd6859d 100644
--- a/docs/specs/pci-ids.txt
+++ b/docs/specs/pci-ids.txt
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ PCI devices (other than virtio):
 1b36:000f  mdpy (mdev sample device), linux/samples/vfio-mdev/mdpy.c
 1b36:0010  PCIe NVMe device (-device nvme)
 1b36:0011  PCI PVPanic device (-device pvpanic-pci)
+1b36:0012  PCI ACPI ERST device (-device acpi-erst)
 
 All these devices are documented in docs/specs.