diff options
author | Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> | 2016-12-12 20:13:11 +0300 |
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committer | Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> | 2017-01-31 23:31:21 +0400 |
commit | 6aa0f0c90048f57cfea7c98f46a4db1e2fe78142 (patch) | |
tree | 10ecd956b80199cde4797a19aadcc723f1a99ac8 /chardev | |
parent | 2b2f23dae76348abb57e7e11899b9dd5d461fa98 (diff) | |
download | qemu-6aa0f0c90048f57cfea7c98f46a4db1e2fe78142.zip qemu-6aa0f0c90048f57cfea7c98f46a4db1e2fe78142.tar.gz qemu-6aa0f0c90048f57cfea7c98f46a4db1e2fe78142.tar.bz2 |
char: move parallel chardev in its own file
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'chardev')
-rw-r--r-- | chardev/Makefile.objs | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | chardev/char-parallel.c | 316 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | chardev/char-parallel.h | 32 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | chardev/char.c | 287 |
4 files changed, 350 insertions, 286 deletions
diff --git a/chardev/Makefile.objs b/chardev/Makefile.objs index 45fc8af..1feda0f 100644 --- a/chardev/Makefile.objs +++ b/chardev/Makefile.objs @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ chardev-obj-y += char-file.o chardev-obj-y += char-io.o chardev-obj-y += char-mux.o chardev-obj-y += char-null.o +chardev-obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += char-parallel.o chardev-obj-y += char-pipe.o chardev-obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += char-pty.o chardev-obj-y += char-ringbuf.o diff --git a/chardev/char-parallel.c b/chardev/char-parallel.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3fa22ce --- /dev/null +++ b/chardev/char-parallel.c @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ +/* + * QEMU System Emulator + * + * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + */ +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "sysemu/char.h" +#include "qapi/error.h" +#include <sys/ioctl.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_BSD +#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) +#include <dev/ppbus/ppi.h> +#include <dev/ppbus/ppbconf.h> +#elif defined(__DragonFly__) +#include <dev/misc/ppi/ppi.h> +#include <bus/ppbus/ppbconf.h> +#endif +#else +#ifdef __linux__ +#include <linux/ppdev.h> +#include <linux/parport.h> +#endif +#endif + +#include "char-fd.h" +#include "char-parallel.h" + +#if defined(__linux__) + +typedef struct { + Chardev parent; + int fd; + int mode; +} ParallelChardev; + +#define PARALLEL_CHARDEV(obj) \ + OBJECT_CHECK(ParallelChardev, (obj), TYPE_CHARDEV_PARALLEL) + +static int pp_hw_mode(ParallelChardev *s, uint16_t mode) +{ + if (s->mode != mode) { + int m = mode; + if (ioctl(s->fd, PPSETMODE, &m) < 0) { + return 0; + } + s->mode = mode; + } + return 1; +} + +static int pp_ioctl(Chardev *chr, int cmd, void *arg) +{ + ParallelChardev *drv = PARALLEL_CHARDEV(chr); + int fd = drv->fd; + uint8_t b; + + switch (cmd) { + case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA: + if (ioctl(fd, PPRDATA, &b) < 0) { + return -ENOTSUP; + } + *(uint8_t *)arg = b; + break; + case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA: + b = *(uint8_t *)arg; + if (ioctl(fd, PPWDATA, &b) < 0) { + return -ENOTSUP; + } + break; + case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL: + if (ioctl(fd, PPRCONTROL, &b) < 0) { + return -ENOTSUP; + } + /* Linux gives only the lowest bits, and no way to know data + direction! For better compatibility set the fixed upper + bits. */ + *(uint8_t *)arg = b | 0xc0; + break; + case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL: + b = *(uint8_t *)arg; + if (ioctl(fd, PPWCONTROL, &b) < 0) { + return -ENOTSUP; + } + break; + case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS: + if (ioctl(fd, PPRSTATUS, &b) < 0) { + return -ENOTSUP; + } + *(uint8_t *)arg = b; + break; + case CHR_IOCTL_PP_DATA_DIR: + if (ioctl(fd, PPDATADIR, (int *)arg) < 0) { + return -ENOTSUP; + } + break; + case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ_ADDR: + if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP | IEEE1284_ADDR)) { + struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg; + int n = read(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count); + if (n != parg->count) { + return -EIO; + } + } + break; + case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ: + if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) { + struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg; + int n = read(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count); + if (n != parg->count) { + return -EIO; + } + } + break; + case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE_ADDR: + if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP | IEEE1284_ADDR)) { + struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg; + int n = write(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count); + if (n != parg->count) { + return -EIO; + } + } + break; + case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE: + if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) { + struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg; + int n = write(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count); + if (n != parg->count) { + return -EIO; + } + } + break; + default: + return -ENOTSUP; + } + return 0; +} + +static void qemu_chr_open_pp_fd(Chardev *chr, + int fd, + bool *be_opened, + Error **errp) +{ + ParallelChardev *drv = PARALLEL_CHARDEV(chr); + + if (ioctl(fd, PPCLAIM) < 0) { + error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "not a parallel port"); + close(fd); + return; + } + + drv->fd = fd; + drv->mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT; +} +#endif /* __linux__ */ + +#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__) + +typedef struct { + Chardev parent; + int fd; +} ParallelChardev; + +#define PARALLEL_CHARDEV(obj) \ + OBJECT_CHECK(ParallelChardev, (obj), TYPE_CHARDEV_PARALLEL) + +static int pp_ioctl(Chardev *chr, int cmd, void *arg) +{ + ParallelChardev *drv = PARALLEL_CHARDEV(chr); + uint8_t b; + + switch (cmd) { + case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA: + if (ioctl(drv->fd, PPIGDATA, &b) < 0) { + return -ENOTSUP; + } + *(uint8_t *)arg = b; + break; + case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA: + b = *(uint8_t *)arg; + if (ioctl(drv->fd, PPISDATA, &b) < 0) { + return -ENOTSUP; + } + break; + case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL: + if (ioctl(drv->fd, PPIGCTRL, &b) < 0) { + return -ENOTSUP; + } + *(uint8_t *)arg = b; + break; + case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL: + b = *(uint8_t *)arg; + if (ioctl(drv->fd, PPISCTRL, &b) < 0) { + return -ENOTSUP; + } + break; + case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS: + if (ioctl(drv->fd, PPIGSTATUS, &b) < 0) { + return -ENOTSUP; + } + *(uint8_t *)arg = b; + break; + default: + return -ENOTSUP; + } + return 0; +} + +static void qemu_chr_open_pp_fd(Chardev *chr, + int fd, + bool *be_opened, + Error **errp) +{ + ParallelChardev *drv = PARALLEL_CHARDEV(chr); + drv->fd = fd; + *be_opened = false; +} +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT +static void qmp_chardev_open_parallel(Chardev *chr, + ChardevBackend *backend, + bool *be_opened, + Error **errp) +{ + ChardevHostdev *parallel = backend->u.parallel.data; + int fd; + + fd = qmp_chardev_open_file_source(parallel->device, O_RDWR, errp); + if (fd < 0) { + return; + } + qemu_chr_open_pp_fd(chr, fd, be_opened, errp); +} + +static void qemu_chr_parse_parallel(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend, + Error **errp) +{ + const char *device = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"); + ChardevHostdev *parallel; + + if (device == NULL) { + error_setg(errp, "chardev: parallel: no device path given"); + return; + } + backend->type = CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PARALLEL; + parallel = backend->u.parallel.data = g_new0(ChardevHostdev, 1); + qemu_chr_parse_common(opts, qapi_ChardevHostdev_base(parallel)); + parallel->device = g_strdup(device); +} + +static void char_parallel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) +{ + ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_CLASS(oc); + + cc->parse = qemu_chr_parse_parallel; + cc->open = qmp_chardev_open_parallel; +#if defined(__linux__) + cc->chr_ioctl = pp_ioctl; +#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || \ + defined(__DragonFly__) + cc->chr_ioctl = pp_ioctl; +#endif +} + +static void char_parallel_finalize(Object *obj) +{ +#if defined(__linux__) + Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(obj); + ParallelChardev *drv = PARALLEL_CHARDEV(chr); + int fd = drv->fd; + + pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT); + ioctl(fd, PPRELEASE); + close(fd); + qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED); +#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || \ + defined(__DragonFly__) + /* FIXME: close fd? */ +#endif +} + +static const TypeInfo char_parallel_type_info = { + .name = TYPE_CHARDEV_PARALLEL, + .parent = TYPE_CHARDEV, + .instance_size = sizeof(ParallelChardev), + .instance_finalize = char_parallel_finalize, + .class_init = char_parallel_class_init, +}; + +static void register_types(void) +{ + type_register_static(&char_parallel_type_info); +} + +type_init(register_types); + +#endif diff --git a/chardev/char-parallel.h b/chardev/char-parallel.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..26742f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/chardev/char-parallel.h @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +/* + * QEMU System Emulator + * + * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + */ +#ifndef CHAR_PARALLEL_H +#define CHAR_PARALLEL_H + +#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || \ + defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__) +#define HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT 1 +#endif + +#endif /* CHAR_PARALLEL_H */ diff --git a/chardev/char.c b/chardev/char.c index faba68d..a9daf99 100644 --- a/chardev/char.c +++ b/chardev/char.c @@ -53,19 +53,6 @@ #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <sys/select.h> -#ifdef CONFIG_BSD -#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) -#include <dev/ppbus/ppi.h> -#include <dev/ppbus/ppbconf.h> -#elif defined(__DragonFly__) -#include <dev/misc/ppi/ppi.h> -#include <bus/ppbus/ppbconf.h> -#endif -#else -#ifdef __linux__ -#include <linux/ppdev.h> -#include <linux/parport.h> -#endif #ifdef __sun__ #include <sys/ethernet.h> #include <sys/sockio.h> @@ -78,17 +65,16 @@ #include <netinet/tcp.h> #endif #endif -#endif #include "qemu/sockets.h" #include "ui/qemu-spice.h" #include "char-mux.h" -#include "char-fd.h" #include "char-io.h" #ifdef _WIN32 #include "char-win.h" #endif +#include "char-parallel.h" #include "char-serial.h" /***********************************************************/ @@ -653,198 +639,6 @@ void qemu_chr_fe_take_focus(CharBackend *b) } } -#ifndef _WIN32 - -#if defined(__linux__) - -#define HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT 1 - -typedef struct { - Chardev parent; - int fd; - int mode; -} ParallelChardev; - -#define PARALLEL_CHARDEV(obj) \ - OBJECT_CHECK(ParallelChardev, (obj), TYPE_CHARDEV_PARALLEL) - -static int pp_hw_mode(ParallelChardev *s, uint16_t mode) -{ - if (s->mode != mode) { - int m = mode; - if (ioctl(s->fd, PPSETMODE, &m) < 0) - return 0; - s->mode = mode; - } - return 1; -} - -static int pp_ioctl(Chardev *chr, int cmd, void *arg) -{ - ParallelChardev *drv = PARALLEL_CHARDEV(chr); - int fd = drv->fd; - uint8_t b; - - switch(cmd) { - case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA: - if (ioctl(fd, PPRDATA, &b) < 0) - return -ENOTSUP; - *(uint8_t *)arg = b; - break; - case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA: - b = *(uint8_t *)arg; - if (ioctl(fd, PPWDATA, &b) < 0) - return -ENOTSUP; - break; - case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL: - if (ioctl(fd, PPRCONTROL, &b) < 0) - return -ENOTSUP; - /* Linux gives only the lowest bits, and no way to know data - direction! For better compatibility set the fixed upper - bits. */ - *(uint8_t *)arg = b | 0xc0; - break; - case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL: - b = *(uint8_t *)arg; - if (ioctl(fd, PPWCONTROL, &b) < 0) - return -ENOTSUP; - break; - case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS: - if (ioctl(fd, PPRSTATUS, &b) < 0) - return -ENOTSUP; - *(uint8_t *)arg = b; - break; - case CHR_IOCTL_PP_DATA_DIR: - if (ioctl(fd, PPDATADIR, (int *)arg) < 0) - return -ENOTSUP; - break; - case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ_ADDR: - if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP|IEEE1284_ADDR)) { - struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg; - int n = read(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count); - if (n != parg->count) { - return -EIO; - } - } - break; - case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ: - if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) { - struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg; - int n = read(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count); - if (n != parg->count) { - return -EIO; - } - } - break; - case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE_ADDR: - if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP|IEEE1284_ADDR)) { - struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg; - int n = write(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count); - if (n != parg->count) { - return -EIO; - } - } - break; - case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE: - if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) { - struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg; - int n = write(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count); - if (n != parg->count) { - return -EIO; - } - } - break; - default: - return -ENOTSUP; - } - return 0; -} - -static void qemu_chr_open_pp_fd(Chardev *chr, - int fd, - bool *be_opened, - Error **errp) -{ - ParallelChardev *drv = PARALLEL_CHARDEV(chr); - - if (ioctl(fd, PPCLAIM) < 0) { - error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "not a parallel port"); - close(fd); - return; - } - - drv->fd = fd; - drv->mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT; -} -#endif /* __linux__ */ - -#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__) - -#define HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT 1 - -typedef struct { - Chardev parent; - int fd; -} ParallelChardev; - -#define PARALLEL_CHARDEV(obj) \ - OBJECT_CHECK(ParallelChardev, (obj), TYPE_CHARDEV_PARALLEL) - -static int pp_ioctl(Chardev *chr, int cmd, void *arg) -{ - ParallelChardev *drv = PARALLEL_CHARDEV(chr); - uint8_t b; - - switch (cmd) { - case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA: - if (ioctl(drv->fd, PPIGDATA, &b) < 0) { - return -ENOTSUP; - } - *(uint8_t *)arg = b; - break; - case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA: - b = *(uint8_t *)arg; - if (ioctl(drv->fd, PPISDATA, &b) < 0) { - return -ENOTSUP; - } - break; - case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL: - if (ioctl(drv->fd, PPIGCTRL, &b) < 0) { - return -ENOTSUP; - } - *(uint8_t *)arg = b; - break; - case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL: - b = *(uint8_t *)arg; - if (ioctl(drv->fd, PPISCTRL, &b) < 0) { - return -ENOTSUP; - } - break; - case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS: - if (ioctl(drv->fd, PPIGSTATUS, &b) < 0) { - return -ENOTSUP; - } - *(uint8_t *)arg = b; - break; - default: - return -ENOTSUP; - } - return 0; -} - -static void qemu_chr_open_pp_fd(Chardev *chr, - int fd, - bool *be_opened, - Error **errp) -{ - ParallelChardev *drv = PARALLEL_CHARDEV(chr); - drv->fd = fd; - *be_opened = false; -} -#endif - -#endif /* !_WIN32 */ - int qemu_chr_wait_connected(Chardev *chr, Error **errp) { ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(chr); @@ -1019,24 +813,6 @@ void qemu_chr_parse_common(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevCommon *backend) backend->logappend = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "logappend", false); } -#ifdef HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT -static void qemu_chr_parse_parallel(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend, - Error **errp) -{ - const char *device = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"); - ChardevHostdev *parallel; - - backend->type = CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PARALLEL; - if (device == NULL) { - error_setg(errp, "chardev: parallel: no device path given"); - return; - } - parallel = backend->u.parallel.data = g_new0(ChardevHostdev, 1); - qemu_chr_parse_common(opts, qapi_ChardevHostdev_base(parallel)); - parallel->device = g_strdup(device); -} -#endif - static const ChardevClass *char_get_class(const char *driver, Error **errp) { ObjectClass *oc; @@ -1484,64 +1260,6 @@ QemuOptsList qemu_chardev_opts = { }, }; -#ifndef _WIN32 - -#ifdef HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT -static void qmp_chardev_open_parallel(Chardev *chr, - ChardevBackend *backend, - bool *be_opened, - Error **errp) -{ - ChardevHostdev *parallel = backend->u.parallel.data; - int fd; - - fd = qmp_chardev_open_file_source(parallel->device, O_RDWR, errp); - if (fd < 0) { - return; - } - qemu_chr_open_pp_fd(chr, fd, be_opened, errp); -} - -static void char_parallel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) -{ - ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_CLASS(oc); - - cc->parse = qemu_chr_parse_parallel; - cc->open = qmp_chardev_open_parallel; -#if defined(__linux__) - cc->chr_ioctl = pp_ioctl; -#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__) - cc->chr_ioctl = pp_ioctl; -#endif -} - -static void char_parallel_finalize(Object *obj) -{ -#if defined(__linux__) - Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(obj); - ParallelChardev *drv = PARALLEL_CHARDEV(chr); - int fd = drv->fd; - - pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT); - ioctl(fd, PPRELEASE); - close(fd); - qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED); -#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__) - /* FIXME: close fd? */ -#endif -} - -static const TypeInfo char_parallel_type_info = { - .name = TYPE_CHARDEV_PARALLEL, - .parent = TYPE_CHARDEV, - .instance_size = sizeof(ParallelChardev), - .instance_finalize = char_parallel_finalize, - .class_init = char_parallel_class_init, -}; -#endif - -#endif /* WIN32 */ - bool qemu_chr_has_feature(Chardev *chr, ChardevFeature feature) { @@ -1643,9 +1361,6 @@ void qemu_chr_cleanup(void) static void register_types(void) { type_register_static(&char_type_info); -#ifdef HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT - type_register_static(&char_parallel_type_info); -#endif /* this must be done after machine init, since we register FEs with muxes * as part of realize functions like serial_isa_realizefn when -nographic |