Merge tag 'migration-20231017-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/juan.quintela/qemu into staging

Migration Pull request (20231017)

Hi

Same that yesterday one, except:
- rebased to latest (clean rebase)
- fixed 64 bits read on big endian host

CI: https://gitlab.com/juan.quintela/qemu/-/pipelines/1039214198

Please, apply.

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 17 Oct 2023 04:29:25 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key 1899FF8EDEBF58CCEE034B82F487EF185872D723
# gpg: Good signature from "Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Juan Quintela <quintela@trasno.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 1899 FF8E DEBF 58CC EE03  4B82 F487 EF18 5872 D723

* tag 'migration-20231017-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/juan.quintela/qemu: (38 commits)
  migration/multifd: Clarify Error usage in multifd_channel_connect
  migration/multifd: Unify multifd_send_thread error paths
  migration/multifd: Remove direct "socket" references
  migration/ram: Merge save_zero_page functions
  migration/ram: Move xbzrle zero page handling into save_zero_page
  migration/ram: Stop passing QEMUFile around in save_zero_page
  migration/ram: Remove RAMState from xbzrle_cache_zero_page
  migration/ram: Refactor precopy ram loading code
  multifd: reset next_packet_len after sending pages
  multifd: fix counters in multifd_send_thread
  migration: check for rate_limit_max for RATE_LIMIT_DISABLED
  migration: Improve json and formatting
  migration/rdma: Remove all "ret" variables that are used only once
  migration/rdma: Declare for index variables local
  migration/rdma: Use i as for index instead of idx
  migration/rdma: Check sooner if we are in postcopy for save_page()
  migration/rdma: Remove qemu_ prefix from exported functions
  migration/rdma: Move rdma constants from qemu-file.h to rdma.h
  qemu-file: Remove QEMUFileHooks
  migration/rdma: Create rdma_control_save_page()
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

21 files changed, 892 insertions, 565 deletions

diff --git a/include/migration/register.h b/include/migration/register.h
index 2b12c6a..fed1d04 100644
--- a/include/migration/register.h
+++ b/include/migration/register.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ typedef struct SaveVMHandlers {
      * used to perform early checks.
      */
     int (*save_prepare)(void *opaque, Error **errp);
+    int (*save_setup)(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque);
     void (*save_cleanup)(void *opaque);
     int (*save_live_complete_postcopy)(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque);
     int (*save_live_complete_precopy)(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque);
@@ -50,7 +51,6 @@ typedef struct SaveVMHandlers {
     int (*save_live_iterate)(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque);
 
     /* This runs outside the iothread lock!  */
-    int (*save_setup)(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque);
     /* Note for save_live_pending:
      * must_precopy:
      * - must be migrated in precopy or in stopped state
diff --git a/migration/block-dirty-bitmap.c b/migration/block-dirty-bitmap.c
index 032fc5f..03cb2e7 100644
--- a/migration/block-dirty-bitmap.c
+++ b/migration/block-dirty-bitmap.c
@@ -1214,9 +1214,7 @@ static int dirty_bitmap_save_setup(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
     DBMSaveState *s = &((DBMState *)opaque)->save;
     SaveBitmapState *dbms = NULL;
 
-    qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
     if (init_dirty_bitmap_migration(s) < 0) {
-        qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -1224,7 +1222,6 @@ static int dirty_bitmap_save_setup(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
         send_bitmap_start(f, s, dbms);
     }
     qemu_put_bitmap_flags(f, DIRTY_BITMAP_MIG_FLAG_EOS);
-    qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
     return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/migration/block.c b/migration/block.c
index d115e1c..b60698d 100644
--- a/migration/block.c
+++ b/migration/block.c
@@ -731,18 +731,13 @@ static int block_save_setup(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
     trace_migration_block_save("setup", block_mig_state.submitted,
                                block_mig_state.transferred);
 
-    qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
     ret = init_blk_migration(f);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
         return ret;
     }
 
     /* start track dirty blocks */
     ret = set_dirty_tracking();
-
-    qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-
     if (ret) {
         return ret;
     }
diff --git a/migration/migration-hmp-cmds.c b/migration/migration-hmp-cmds.c
index 5b25ba2..d206700 100644
--- a/migration/migration-hmp-cmds.c
+++ b/migration/migration-hmp-cmds.c
@@ -321,6 +321,10 @@ void hmp_info_migrate_parameters(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
         monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %" PRIu64 " bytes/second\n",
             MigrationParameter_str(MIGRATION_PARAMETER_MAX_BANDWIDTH),
             params->max_bandwidth);
+        assert(params->has_avail_switchover_bandwidth);
+        monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %" PRIu64 " bytes/second\n",
+            MigrationParameter_str(MIGRATION_PARAMETER_AVAIL_SWITCHOVER_BANDWIDTH),
+            params->avail_switchover_bandwidth);
         assert(params->has_downtime_limit);
         monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %" PRIu64 " ms\n",
             MigrationParameter_str(MIGRATION_PARAMETER_DOWNTIME_LIMIT),
@@ -574,6 +578,16 @@ void hmp_migrate_set_parameter(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
         }
         p->max_bandwidth = valuebw;
         break;
+    case MIGRATION_PARAMETER_AVAIL_SWITCHOVER_BANDWIDTH:
+        p->has_avail_switchover_bandwidth = true;
+        ret = qemu_strtosz_MiB(valuestr, NULL, &valuebw);
+        if (ret < 0 || valuebw > INT64_MAX
+            || (size_t)valuebw != valuebw) {
+            error_setg(&err, "Invalid size %s", valuestr);
+            break;
+        }
+        p->avail_switchover_bandwidth = valuebw;
+        break;
     case MIGRATION_PARAMETER_DOWNTIME_LIMIT:
         p->has_downtime_limit = true;
         visit_type_size(v, param, &p->downtime_limit, &err);
diff --git a/migration/migration-stats.c b/migration/migration-stats.c
index 84e11e6..4cc989d 100644
--- a/migration/migration-stats.c
+++ b/migration/migration-stats.c
@@ -24,14 +24,15 @@ bool migration_rate_exceeded(QEMUFile *f)
         return true;
     }
 
+    uint64_t rate_limit_max = migration_rate_get();
+    if (rate_limit_max == RATE_LIMIT_DISABLED) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
     uint64_t rate_limit_start = stat64_get(&mig_stats.rate_limit_start);
     uint64_t rate_limit_current = migration_transferred_bytes(f);
     uint64_t rate_limit_used = rate_limit_current - rate_limit_start;
-    uint64_t rate_limit_max = stat64_get(&mig_stats.rate_limit_max);
 
-    if (rate_limit_max == RATE_LIMIT_DISABLED) {
-        return false;
-    }
     if (rate_limit_max > 0 && rate_limit_used > rate_limit_max) {
         return true;
     }
diff --git a/migration/migration.c b/migration/migration.c
index 1c6c81a..6ba5e14 100644
--- a/migration/migration.c
+++ b/migration/migration.c
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ static int migration_maybe_pause(MigrationState *s,
                                  int *current_active_state,
                                  int new_state);
 static void migrate_fd_cancel(MigrationState *s);
-static int await_return_path_close_on_source(MigrationState *s);
+static int close_return_path_on_source(MigrationState *s);
 
 static bool migration_needs_multiple_sockets(void)
 {
@@ -1191,7 +1191,7 @@ static void migrate_fd_cleanup(MigrationState *s)
      * We already cleaned up to_dst_file, so errors from the return
      * path might be due to that, ignore them.
      */
-    await_return_path_close_on_source(s);
+    close_return_path_on_source(s);
 
     assert(!migration_is_active(s));
 
@@ -1442,6 +1442,7 @@ int migrate_init(MigrationState *s, Error **errp)
     error_free(s->error);
     s->error = NULL;
     s->hostname = NULL;
+    s->vmdesc = NULL;
 
     migrate_set_state(&s->state, MIGRATION_STATUS_NONE, MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP);
 
@@ -1451,6 +1452,7 @@ int migrate_init(MigrationState *s, Error **errp)
     s->iteration_initial_bytes = 0;
     s->threshold_size = 0;
     s->switchover_acked = false;
+    s->rdma_migration = false;
     /*
      * set mig_stats compression_counters memory to zero for a
      * new migration
@@ -2049,8 +2051,7 @@ static int open_return_path_on_source(MigrationState *ms)
     return 0;
 }
 
-/* Returns 0 if the RP was ok, otherwise there was an error on the RP */
-static int await_return_path_close_on_source(MigrationState *ms)
+static int close_return_path_on_source(MigrationState *ms)
 {
     int ret;
 
@@ -2317,70 +2318,111 @@ static int migration_maybe_pause(MigrationState *s,
     return s->state == new_state ? 0 : -EINVAL;
 }
 
-/**
- * migration_completion: Used by migration_thread when there's not much left.
- *   The caller 'breaks' the loop when this returns.
- *
- * @s: Current migration state
- */
-static void migration_completion(MigrationState *s)
+static int migration_completion_precopy(MigrationState *s,
+                                        int *current_active_state)
 {
     int ret;
-    int current_active_state = s->state;
 
-    if (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE) {
-        qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
-        s->downtime_start = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
-        qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER, NULL);
+    qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
+    s->downtime_start = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
+    qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER, NULL);
 
-        s->vm_old_state = runstate_get();
-        global_state_store();
+    s->vm_old_state = runstate_get();
+    global_state_store();
 
-        ret = vm_stop_force_state(RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE);
-        trace_migration_completion_vm_stop(ret);
-        if (ret >= 0) {
-            ret = migration_maybe_pause(s, &current_active_state,
-                                        MIGRATION_STATUS_DEVICE);
-        }
-        if (ret >= 0) {
-            /*
-             * Inactivate disks except in COLO, and track that we
-             * have done so in order to remember to reactivate
-             * them if migration fails or is cancelled.
-             */
-            s->block_inactive = !migrate_colo();
-            migration_rate_set(RATE_LIMIT_DISABLED);
-            ret = qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy(s->to_dst_file, false,
-                                                     s->block_inactive);
-        }
+    ret = vm_stop_force_state(RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE);
+    trace_migration_completion_vm_stop(ret);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        goto out_unlock;
+    }
 
-        qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
+    ret = migration_maybe_pause(s, current_active_state,
+                                MIGRATION_STATUS_DEVICE);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        goto out_unlock;
+    }
 
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            goto fail;
-        }
-    } else if (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_ACTIVE) {
-        trace_migration_completion_postcopy_end();
+    /*
+     * Inactivate disks except in COLO, and track that we have done so in order
+     * to remember to reactivate them if migration fails or is cancelled.
+     */
+    s->block_inactive = !migrate_colo();
+    migration_rate_set(RATE_LIMIT_DISABLED);
+    ret = qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy(s->to_dst_file, false,
+                                             s->block_inactive);
+out_unlock:
+    qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
+    return ret;
+}
 
-        qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
-        qemu_savevm_state_complete_postcopy(s->to_dst_file);
-        qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
+static void migration_completion_postcopy(MigrationState *s)
+{
+    trace_migration_completion_postcopy_end();
+
+    qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
+    qemu_savevm_state_complete_postcopy(s->to_dst_file);
+    qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
+
+    /*
+     * Shutdown the postcopy fast path thread.  This is only needed when dest
+     * QEMU binary is old (7.1/7.2).  QEMU 8.0+ doesn't need this.
+     */
+    if (migrate_postcopy_preempt() && s->preempt_pre_7_2) {
+        postcopy_preempt_shutdown_file(s);
+    }
+
+    trace_migration_completion_postcopy_end_after_complete();
+}
 
+static void migration_completion_failed(MigrationState *s,
+                                        int current_active_state)
+{
+    if (s->block_inactive && (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE ||
+                              s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_DEVICE)) {
         /*
-         * Shutdown the postcopy fast path thread.  This is only needed
-         * when dest QEMU binary is old (7.1/7.2).  QEMU 8.0+ doesn't need
-         * this.
+         * If not doing postcopy, vm_start() will be called: let's
+         * regain control on images.
          */
-        if (migrate_postcopy_preempt() && s->preempt_pre_7_2) {
-            postcopy_preempt_shutdown_file(s);
+        Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+        qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
+        bdrv_activate_all(&local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
+            error_report_err(local_err);
+        } else {
+            s->block_inactive = false;
         }
+        qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
+    }
 
-        trace_migration_completion_postcopy_end_after_complete();
+    migrate_set_state(&s->state, current_active_state,
+                      MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED);
+}
+
+/**
+ * migration_completion: Used by migration_thread when there's not much left.
+ *   The caller 'breaks' the loop when this returns.
+ *
+ * @s: Current migration state
+ */
+static void migration_completion(MigrationState *s)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    int current_active_state = s->state;
+
+    if (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE) {
+        ret = migration_completion_precopy(s, &current_active_state);
+    } else if (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_ACTIVE) {
+        migration_completion_postcopy(s);
     } else {
+        ret = -1;
+    }
+
+    if (ret < 0) {
         goto fail;
     }
 
-    if (await_return_path_close_on_source(s)) {
+    if (close_return_path_on_source(s)) {
         goto fail;
     }
 
@@ -2401,26 +2443,7 @@ static void migration_completion(MigrationState *s)
     return;
 
 fail:
-    if (s->block_inactive && (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE ||
-                              s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_DEVICE)) {
-        /*
-         * If not doing postcopy, vm_start() will be called: let's
-         * regain control on images.
-         */
-        Error *local_err = NULL;
-
-        qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
-        bdrv_activate_all(&local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_report_err(local_err);
-        } else {
-            s->block_inactive = false;
-        }
-        qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-    }
-
-    migrate_set_state(&s->state, current_active_state,
-                      MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED);
+    migration_completion_failed(s, current_active_state);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2563,7 +2586,7 @@ static MigThrError postcopy_pause(MigrationState *s)
          * path and just wait for the thread to finish. It will be
          * re-created when we resume.
          */
-        await_return_path_close_on_source(s);
+        close_return_path_on_source(s);
 
         migrate_set_state(&s->state, s->state,
                           MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_PAUSED);
@@ -2689,17 +2712,33 @@ static void migration_update_counters(MigrationState *s,
 {
     uint64_t transferred, transferred_pages, time_spent;
     uint64_t current_bytes; /* bytes transferred since the beginning */
+    uint64_t switchover_bw;
+    /* Expected bandwidth when switching over to destination QEMU */
+    double expected_bw_per_ms;
     double bandwidth;
 
     if (current_time < s->iteration_start_time + BUFFER_DELAY) {
         return;
     }
 
+    switchover_bw = migrate_avail_switchover_bandwidth();
     current_bytes = migration_transferred_bytes(s->to_dst_file);
     transferred = current_bytes - s->iteration_initial_bytes;
     time_spent = current_time - s->iteration_start_time;
     bandwidth = (double)transferred / time_spent;
-    s->threshold_size = bandwidth * migrate_downtime_limit();
+
+    if (switchover_bw) {
+        /*
+         * If the user specified a switchover bandwidth, let's trust the
+         * user so that can be more accurate than what we estimated.
+         */
+        expected_bw_per_ms = switchover_bw / 1000;
+    } else {
+        /* If the user doesn't specify bandwidth, we use the estimated */
+        expected_bw_per_ms = bandwidth;
+    }
+
+    s->threshold_size = expected_bw_per_ms * migrate_downtime_limit();
 
     s->mbps = (((double) transferred * 8.0) /
                ((double) time_spent / 1000.0)) / 1000.0 / 1000.0;
@@ -2716,7 +2755,7 @@ static void migration_update_counters(MigrationState *s,
     if (stat64_get(&mig_stats.dirty_pages_rate) &&
         transferred > 10000) {
         s->expected_downtime =
-            stat64_get(&mig_stats.dirty_bytes_last_sync) / bandwidth;
+            stat64_get(&mig_stats.dirty_bytes_last_sync) / expected_bw_per_ms;
     }
 
     migration_rate_reset(s->to_dst_file);
@@ -2724,7 +2763,9 @@ static void migration_update_counters(MigrationState *s,
     update_iteration_initial_status(s);
 
     trace_migrate_transferred(transferred, time_spent,
-                              bandwidth, s->threshold_size);
+                              /* Both in unit bytes/ms */
+                              bandwidth, switchover_bw / 1000,
+                              s->threshold_size);
 }
 
 static bool migration_can_switchover(MigrationState *s)
@@ -2980,7 +3021,9 @@ static void *migration_thread(void *opaque)
     object_ref(OBJECT(s));
     update_iteration_initial_status(s);
 
+    qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
     qemu_savevm_state_header(s->to_dst_file);
+    qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
 
     /*
      * If we opened the return path, we need to make sure dst has it
@@ -3008,7 +3051,9 @@ static void *migration_thread(void *opaque)
         qemu_savevm_send_colo_enable(s->to_dst_file);
     }
 
+    qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
     qemu_savevm_state_setup(s->to_dst_file);
+    qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
 
     qemu_savevm_wait_unplug(s, MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP,
                                MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE);
@@ -3119,8 +3164,10 @@ static void *bg_migration_thread(void *opaque)
     ram_write_tracking_prepare();
 #endif
 
+    qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
     qemu_savevm_state_header(s->to_dst_file);
     qemu_savevm_state_setup(s->to_dst_file);
+    qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
 
     qemu_savevm_wait_unplug(s, MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP,
                                MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE);
diff --git a/migration/migration.h b/migration/migration.h
index cd55343..ae82004 100644
--- a/migration/migration.h
+++ b/migration/migration.h
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ struct MigrationState {
     /*
      * The final stage happens when the remaining data is smaller than
      * this threshold; it's calculated from the requested downtime and
-     * measured bandwidth
+     * measured bandwidth, or avail-switchover-bandwidth if specified.
      */
     int64_t threshold_size;
 
@@ -469,6 +469,8 @@ struct MigrationState {
      * switchover has been received.
      */
     bool switchover_acked;
+    /* Is this a rdma migration */
+    bool rdma_migration;
 };
 
 void migrate_set_state(int *state, int old_state, int new_state);
diff --git a/migration/multifd.c b/migration/multifd.c
index 0f6b203..1fe53d3 100644
--- a/migration/multifd.c
+++ b/migration/multifd.c
@@ -510,6 +510,11 @@ static void multifd_send_terminate_threads(Error *err)
     }
 }
 
+static int multifd_send_channel_destroy(QIOChannel *send)
+{
+    return socket_send_channel_destroy(send);
+}
+
 void multifd_save_cleanup(void)
 {
     int i;
@@ -532,7 +537,7 @@ void multifd_save_cleanup(void)
         if (p->registered_yank) {
             migration_ioc_unregister_yank(p->c);
         }
-        socket_send_channel_destroy(p->c);
+        multifd_send_channel_destroy(p->c);
         p->c = NULL;
         qemu_mutex_destroy(&p->mutex);
         qemu_sem_destroy(&p->sem);
@@ -714,8 +719,6 @@ static void *multifd_send_thread(void *opaque)
                 if (ret != 0) {
                     break;
                 }
-                stat64_add(&mig_stats.multifd_bytes, p->packet_len);
-                stat64_add(&mig_stats.transferred, p->packet_len);
             } else {
                 /* Send header using the same writev call */
                 p->iov[0].iov_len = p->packet_len;
@@ -728,8 +731,11 @@ static void *multifd_send_thread(void *opaque)
                 break;
             }
 
-            stat64_add(&mig_stats.multifd_bytes, p->next_packet_size);
-            stat64_add(&mig_stats.transferred, p->next_packet_size);
+            stat64_add(&mig_stats.multifd_bytes,
+                       p->next_packet_size + p->packet_len);
+            stat64_add(&mig_stats.transferred,
+                       p->next_packet_size + p->packet_len);
+            p->next_packet_size = 0;
             qemu_mutex_lock(&p->mutex);
             p->pending_job--;
             qemu_mutex_unlock(&p->mutex);
@@ -747,19 +753,13 @@ static void *multifd_send_thread(void *opaque)
     }
 
 out:
-    if (local_err) {
+    if (ret) {
+        assert(local_err);
         trace_multifd_send_error(p->id);
         multifd_send_terminate_threads(local_err);
-        error_free(local_err);
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Error happen, I will exit, but I can't just leave, tell
-     * who pay attention to me.
-     */
-    if (ret != 0) {
         qemu_sem_post(&p->sem_sync);
         qemu_sem_post(&multifd_send_state->channels_ready);
+        error_free(local_err);
     }
 
     qemu_mutex_lock(&p->mutex);
@@ -775,7 +775,7 @@ out:
 
 static bool multifd_channel_connect(MultiFDSendParams *p,
                                     QIOChannel *ioc,
-                                    Error *error);
+                                    Error **errp);
 
 static void multifd_tls_outgoing_handshake(QIOTask *task,
                                            gpointer opaque)
@@ -784,21 +784,22 @@ static void multifd_tls_outgoing_handshake(QIOTask *task,
     QIOChannel *ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(qio_task_get_source(task));
     Error *err = NULL;
 
-    if (qio_task_propagate_error(task, &err)) {
-        trace_multifd_tls_outgoing_handshake_error(ioc, error_get_pretty(err));
-    } else {
+    if (!qio_task_propagate_error(task, &err)) {
         trace_multifd_tls_outgoing_handshake_complete(ioc);
+        if (multifd_channel_connect(p, ioc, &err)) {
+            return;
+        }
     }
 
-    if (!multifd_channel_connect(p, ioc, err)) {
-        /*
-         * Error happen, mark multifd_send_thread status as 'quit' although it
-         * is not created, and then tell who pay attention to me.
-         */
-        p->quit = true;
-        qemu_sem_post(&multifd_send_state->channels_ready);
-        qemu_sem_post(&p->sem_sync);
-    }
+    trace_multifd_tls_outgoing_handshake_error(ioc, error_get_pretty(err));
+
+    /*
+     * Error happen, mark multifd_send_thread status as 'quit' although it
+     * is not created, and then tell who pay attention to me.
+     */
+    p->quit = true;
+    qemu_sem_post(&multifd_send_state->channels_ready);
+    qemu_sem_post(&p->sem_sync);
 }
 
 static void *multifd_tls_handshake_thread(void *opaque)
@@ -814,7 +815,7 @@ static void *multifd_tls_handshake_thread(void *opaque)
     return NULL;
 }
 
-static void multifd_tls_channel_connect(MultiFDSendParams *p,
+static bool multifd_tls_channel_connect(MultiFDSendParams *p,
                                         QIOChannel *ioc,
                                         Error **errp)
 {
@@ -824,7 +825,7 @@ static void multifd_tls_channel_connect(MultiFDSendParams *p,
 
     tioc = migration_tls_client_create(ioc, hostname, errp);
     if (!tioc) {
-        return;
+        return false;
     }
 
     object_unref(OBJECT(ioc));
@@ -834,31 +835,25 @@ static void multifd_tls_channel_connect(MultiFDSendParams *p,
     qemu_thread_create(&p->thread, "multifd-tls-handshake-worker",
                        multifd_tls_handshake_thread, p,
                        QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
+    return true;
 }
 
 static bool multifd_channel_connect(MultiFDSendParams *p,
                                     QIOChannel *ioc,
-                                    Error *error)
+                                    Error **errp)
 {
     trace_multifd_set_outgoing_channel(
         ioc, object_get_typename(OBJECT(ioc)),
-        migrate_get_current()->hostname, error);
+        migrate_get_current()->hostname);
 
-    if (error) {
-        return false;
-    }
     if (migrate_channel_requires_tls_upgrade(ioc)) {
-        multifd_tls_channel_connect(p, ioc, &error);
-        if (!error) {
-            /*
-             * tls_channel_connect will call back to this
-             * function after the TLS handshake,
-             * so we mustn't call multifd_send_thread until then
-             */
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
+        /*
+         * tls_channel_connect will call back to this
+         * function after the TLS handshake,
+         * so we mustn't call multifd_send_thread until then
+         */
+        return multifd_tls_channel_connect(p, ioc, errp);
+
     } else {
         migration_ioc_register_yank(ioc);
         p->registered_yank = true;
@@ -889,20 +884,26 @@ static void multifd_new_send_channel_cleanup(MultiFDSendParams *p,
 static void multifd_new_send_channel_async(QIOTask *task, gpointer opaque)
 {
     MultiFDSendParams *p = opaque;
-    QIOChannel *sioc = QIO_CHANNEL(qio_task_get_source(task));
+    QIOChannel *ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(qio_task_get_source(task));
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     trace_multifd_new_send_channel_async(p->id);
     if (!qio_task_propagate_error(task, &local_err)) {
-        p->c = sioc;
+        p->c = ioc;
         qio_channel_set_delay(p->c, false);
         p->running = true;
-        if (multifd_channel_connect(p, sioc, local_err)) {
+        if (multifd_channel_connect(p, ioc, &local_err)) {
             return;
         }
     }
 
-    multifd_new_send_channel_cleanup(p, sioc, local_err);
+    trace_multifd_new_send_channel_async_error(p->id, local_err);
+    multifd_new_send_channel_cleanup(p, ioc, local_err);
+}
+
+static void multifd_new_send_channel_create(gpointer opaque)
+{
+    socket_send_channel_create(multifd_new_send_channel_async, opaque);
 }
 
 int multifd_save_setup(Error **errp)
@@ -951,7 +952,7 @@ int multifd_save_setup(Error **errp)
             p->write_flags = 0;
         }
 
-        socket_send_channel_create(multifd_new_send_channel_async, p);
+        multifd_new_send_channel_create(p);
     }
 
     for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
diff --git a/migration/options.c b/migration/options.c
index 6bbfd48..42fb818 100644
--- a/migration/options.c
+++ b/migration/options.c
@@ -125,6 +125,8 @@ Property migration_properties[] = {
                       parameters.cpu_throttle_tailslow, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_SIZE("x-max-bandwidth", MigrationState,
                       parameters.max_bandwidth, MAX_THROTTLE),
+    DEFINE_PROP_SIZE("avail-switchover-bandwidth", MigrationState,
+                      parameters.avail_switchover_bandwidth, 0),
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("x-downtime-limit", MigrationState,
                       parameters.downtime_limit,
                       DEFAULT_MIGRATE_SET_DOWNTIME),
@@ -376,6 +378,13 @@ bool migrate_postcopy(void)
     return migrate_postcopy_ram() || migrate_dirty_bitmaps();
 }
 
+bool migrate_rdma(void)
+{
+    MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
+
+    return s->rdma_migration;
+}
+
 bool migrate_tls(void)
 {
     MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
@@ -780,6 +789,13 @@ uint64_t migrate_max_bandwidth(void)
     return s->parameters.max_bandwidth;
 }
 
+uint64_t migrate_avail_switchover_bandwidth(void)
+{
+    MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
+
+    return s->parameters.avail_switchover_bandwidth;
+}
+
 uint64_t migrate_max_postcopy_bandwidth(void)
 {
     MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
@@ -917,6 +933,8 @@ MigrationParameters *qmp_query_migrate_parameters(Error **errp)
                                  s->parameters.tls_authz : "");
     params->has_max_bandwidth = true;
     params->max_bandwidth = s->parameters.max_bandwidth;
+    params->has_avail_switchover_bandwidth = true;
+    params->avail_switchover_bandwidth = s->parameters.avail_switchover_bandwidth;
     params->has_downtime_limit = true;
     params->downtime_limit = s->parameters.downtime_limit;
     params->has_x_checkpoint_delay = true;
@@ -1056,6 +1074,15 @@ bool migrate_params_check(MigrationParameters *params, Error **errp)
         return false;
     }
 
+    if (params->has_avail_switchover_bandwidth &&
+        (params->avail_switchover_bandwidth > SIZE_MAX)) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
+                   "avail_switchover_bandwidth",
+                   "an integer in the range of 0 to "stringify(SIZE_MAX)
+                   " bytes/second");
+        return false;
+    }
+
     if (params->has_downtime_limit &&
         (params->downtime_limit > MAX_MIGRATE_DOWNTIME)) {
         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
@@ -1225,6 +1252,10 @@ static void migrate_params_test_apply(MigrateSetParameters *params,
         dest->max_bandwidth = params->max_bandwidth;
     }
 
+    if (params->has_avail_switchover_bandwidth) {
+        dest->avail_switchover_bandwidth = params->avail_switchover_bandwidth;
+    }
+
     if (params->has_downtime_limit) {
         dest->downtime_limit = params->downtime_limit;
     }
@@ -1341,6 +1372,10 @@ static void migrate_params_apply(MigrateSetParameters *params, Error **errp)
         }
     }
 
+    if (params->has_avail_switchover_bandwidth) {
+        s->parameters.avail_switchover_bandwidth = params->avail_switchover_bandwidth;
+    }
+
     if (params->has_downtime_limit) {
         s->parameters.downtime_limit = params->downtime_limit;
     }
diff --git a/migration/options.h b/migration/options.h
index 045e2a4..237f2d6 100644
--- a/migration/options.h
+++ b/migration/options.h
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ bool migrate_zero_copy_send(void);
 
 bool migrate_multifd_flush_after_each_section(void);
 bool migrate_postcopy(void);
+bool migrate_rdma(void);
 bool migrate_tls(void);
 
 /* capabilities helpers */
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ int migrate_decompress_threads(void);
 uint64_t migrate_downtime_limit(void);
 uint8_t migrate_max_cpu_throttle(void);
 uint64_t migrate_max_bandwidth(void);
+uint64_t migrate_avail_switchover_bandwidth(void);
 uint64_t migrate_max_postcopy_bandwidth(void);
 int migrate_multifd_channels(void);
 MultiFDCompression migrate_multifd_compression(void);
diff --git a/migration/qemu-file.c b/migration/qemu-file.c
index 7fb6592..3fb2514 100644
--- a/migration/qemu-file.c
+++ b/migration/qemu-file.c
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "options.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "rdma.h"
 
 #define IO_BUF_SIZE 32768
 #define MAX_IOV_SIZE MIN_CONST(IOV_MAX, 64)
 
 struct QEMUFile {
-    const QEMUFileHooks *hooks;
     QIOChannel *ioc;
     bool is_writable;
 
@@ -132,11 +132,6 @@ QEMUFile *qemu_file_new_input(QIOChannel *ioc)
     return qemu_file_new_impl(ioc, false);
 }
 
-void qemu_file_set_hooks(QEMUFile *f, const QEMUFileHooks *hooks)
-{
-    f->hooks = hooks;
-}
-
 /*
  * Get last error for stream f with optional Error*
  *
@@ -297,60 +292,6 @@ void qemu_fflush(QEMUFile *f)
     f->iovcnt = 0;
 }
 
-void ram_control_before_iterate(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t flags)
-{
-    int ret = 0;
-
-    if (f->hooks && f->hooks->before_ram_iterate) {
-        ret = f->hooks->before_ram_iterate(f, flags, NULL);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void ram_control_after_iterate(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t flags)
-{
-    int ret = 0;
-
-    if (f->hooks && f->hooks->after_ram_iterate) {
-        ret = f->hooks->after_ram_iterate(f, flags, NULL);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void ram_control_load_hook(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t flags, void *data)
-{
-    if (f->hooks && f->hooks->hook_ram_load) {
-        int ret = f->hooks->hook_ram_load(f, flags, data);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-int ram_control_save_page(QEMUFile *f, ram_addr_t block_offset,
-                          ram_addr_t offset, size_t size)
-{
-    if (f->hooks && f->hooks->save_page) {
-        int ret = f->hooks->save_page(f, block_offset, offset, size);
-        /*
-         * RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_* are negative values
-         */
-        if (ret != RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_DELAYED &&
-            ret != RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_NOT_SUPP) {
-            if (ret < 0) {
-                qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
-            }
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    return RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_NOT_SUPP;
-}
-
 /*
  * Attempt to fill the buffer from the underlying file
  * Returns the number of bytes read, or negative value for an error.
diff --git a/migration/qemu-file.h b/migration/qemu-file.h
index 03e718c..a29c37b 100644
--- a/migration/qemu-file.h
+++ b/migration/qemu-file.h
@@ -29,41 +29,8 @@
 #include "exec/cpu-common.h"
 #include "io/channel.h"
 
-/*
- * This function provides hooks around different
- * stages of RAM migration.
- * 'data' is call specific data associated with the 'flags' value
- */
-typedef int (QEMURamHookFunc)(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t flags, void *data);
-
-/*
- * Constants used by ram_control_* hooks
- */
-#define RAM_CONTROL_SETUP     0
-#define RAM_CONTROL_ROUND     1
-#define RAM_CONTROL_HOOK      2
-#define RAM_CONTROL_FINISH    3
-#define RAM_CONTROL_BLOCK_REG 4
-
-/*
- * This function allows override of where the RAM page
- * is saved (such as RDMA, for example.)
- */
-typedef int (QEMURamSaveFunc)(QEMUFile *f,
-                              ram_addr_t block_offset,
-                              ram_addr_t offset,
-                              size_t size);
-
-typedef struct QEMUFileHooks {
-    QEMURamHookFunc *before_ram_iterate;
-    QEMURamHookFunc *after_ram_iterate;
-    QEMURamHookFunc *hook_ram_load;
-    QEMURamSaveFunc *save_page;
-} QEMUFileHooks;
-
 QEMUFile *qemu_file_new_input(QIOChannel *ioc);
 QEMUFile *qemu_file_new_output(QIOChannel *ioc);
-void qemu_file_set_hooks(QEMUFile *f, const QEMUFileHooks *hooks);
 int qemu_fclose(QEMUFile *f);
 
 /*
@@ -127,22 +94,6 @@ void qemu_fflush(QEMUFile *f);
 void qemu_file_set_blocking(QEMUFile *f, bool block);
 int qemu_file_get_to_fd(QEMUFile *f, int fd, size_t size);
 
-void ram_control_before_iterate(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t flags);
-void ram_control_after_iterate(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t flags);
-void ram_control_load_hook(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t flags, void *data);
-
-/* Whenever this is found in the data stream, the flags
- * will be passed to ram_control_load_hook in the incoming-migration
- * side. This lets before_ram_iterate/after_ram_iterate add
- * transport-specific sections to the RAM migration data.
- */
-#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_HOOK     0x80
-
-#define RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_NOT_SUPP -1000
-#define RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_DELAYED  -2000
-
-int ram_control_save_page(QEMUFile *f, ram_addr_t block_offset,
-                          ram_addr_t offset, size_t size);
 QIOChannel *qemu_file_get_ioc(QEMUFile *file);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/migration/ram.c b/migration/ram.c
index 2f5ce4d..c844151 100644
--- a/migration/ram.c
+++ b/migration/ram.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "qemu/iov.h"
 #include "multifd.h"
 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
+#include "rdma.h"
 #include "options.h"
 #include "sysemu/dirtylimit.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@
 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS      0x10
 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE 0x20
 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_XBZRLE   0x40
-/* 0x80 is reserved in qemu-file.h for RAM_SAVE_FLAG_HOOK */
+/* 0x80 is reserved in rdma.h for RAM_SAVE_FLAG_HOOK */
 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS_PAGE    0x100
 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MULTIFD_FLUSH    0x200
 /* We can't use any flag that is bigger than 0x200 */
@@ -569,7 +570,6 @@ void mig_throttle_counter_reset(void)
 /**
  * xbzrle_cache_zero_page: insert a zero page in the XBZRLE cache
  *
- * @rs: current RAM state
  * @current_addr: address for the zero page
  *
  * Update the xbzrle cache to reflect a page that's been sent as all 0.
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ void mig_throttle_counter_reset(void)
  * As a bonus, if the page wasn't in the cache it gets added so that
  * when a small write is made into the 0'd page it gets XBZRLE sent.
  */
-static void xbzrle_cache_zero_page(RAMState *rs, ram_addr_t current_addr)
+static void xbzrle_cache_zero_page(ram_addr_t current_addr)
 {
     /* We don't care if this fails to allocate a new cache page
      * as long as it updated an old one */
@@ -1138,50 +1138,45 @@ void ram_release_page(const char *rbname, uint64_t offset)
 }
 
 /**
- * save_zero_page_to_file: send the zero page to the file
+ * save_zero_page: send the zero page to the stream
  *
- * Returns the size of data written to the file, 0 means the page is not
- * a zero page
+ * Returns the number of pages written.
  *
+ * @rs: current RAM state
  * @pss: current PSS channel
  * @block: block that contains the page we want to send
  * @offset: offset inside the block for the page
  */
-static int save_zero_page_to_file(PageSearchStatus *pss, QEMUFile *file,
-                                  RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset)
+static int save_zero_page(RAMState *rs, PageSearchStatus *pss, RAMBlock *block,
+                          ram_addr_t offset)
 {
     uint8_t *p = block->host + offset;
+    QEMUFile *file = pss->pss_channel;
     int len = 0;
 
-    if (buffer_is_zero(p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
-        len += save_page_header(pss, file, block, offset | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_ZERO);
-        qemu_put_byte(file, 0);
-        len += 1;
-        ram_release_page(block->idstr, offset);
+    if (!buffer_is_zero(p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
+        return 0;
     }
-    return len;
-}
 
-/**
- * save_zero_page: send the zero page to the stream
- *
- * Returns the number of pages written.
- *
- * @pss: current PSS channel
- * @block: block that contains the page we want to send
- * @offset: offset inside the block for the page
- */
-static int save_zero_page(PageSearchStatus *pss, QEMUFile *f, RAMBlock *block,
-                          ram_addr_t offset)
-{
-    int len = save_zero_page_to_file(pss, f, block, offset);
+    len += save_page_header(pss, file, block, offset | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_ZERO);
+    qemu_put_byte(file, 0);
+    len += 1;
+    ram_release_page(block->idstr, offset);
 
-    if (len) {
-        stat64_add(&mig_stats.zero_pages, 1);
-        ram_transferred_add(len);
-        return 1;
+    stat64_add(&mig_stats.zero_pages, 1);
+    ram_transferred_add(len);
+
+    /*
+     * Must let xbzrle know, otherwise a previous (now 0'd) cached
+     * page would be stale.
+     */
+    if (rs->xbzrle_started) {
+        XBZRLE_cache_lock();
+        xbzrle_cache_zero_page(block->offset + offset);
+        XBZRLE_cache_unlock();
     }
-    return -1;
+
+    return len;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1196,8 +1191,8 @@ static bool control_save_page(PageSearchStatus *pss, RAMBlock *block,
 {
     int ret;
 
-    ret = ram_control_save_page(pss->pss_channel, block->offset, offset,
-                                TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
+    ret = rdma_control_save_page(pss->pss_channel, block->offset, offset,
+                                 TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
     if (ret == RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_NOT_SUPP) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -1395,7 +1390,8 @@ static int find_dirty_block(RAMState *rs, PageSearchStatus *pss)
         pss->page = 0;
         pss->block = QLIST_NEXT_RCU(pss->block, next);
         if (!pss->block) {
-            if (!migrate_multifd_flush_after_each_section()) {
+            if (migrate_multifd() &&
+                !migrate_multifd_flush_after_each_section()) {
                 QEMUFile *f = rs->pss[RAM_CHANNEL_PRECOPY].pss_channel;
                 int ret = multifd_send_sync_main(f);
                 if (ret < 0) {
@@ -2137,17 +2133,8 @@ static int ram_save_target_page_legacy(RAMState *rs, PageSearchStatus *pss)
         return 1;
     }
 
-    res = save_zero_page(pss, pss->pss_channel, block, offset);
-    if (res > 0) {
-        /* Must let xbzrle know, otherwise a previous (now 0'd) cached
-         * page would be stale
-         */
-        if (rs->xbzrle_started) {
-            XBZRLE_cache_lock();
-            xbzrle_cache_zero_page(rs, block->offset + offset);
-            XBZRLE_cache_unlock();
-        }
-        return res;
+    if (save_zero_page(rs, pss, block, offset)) {
+        return 1;
     }
 
     /*
@@ -2891,8 +2878,6 @@ static void migration_bitmap_clear_discarded_pages(RAMState *rs)
 
 static void ram_init_bitmaps(RAMState *rs)
 {
-    /* For memory_global_dirty_log_start below.  */
-    qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
     qemu_mutex_lock_ramlist();
 
     WITH_RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD() {
@@ -2904,7 +2889,6 @@ static void ram_init_bitmaps(RAMState *rs)
         }
     }
     qemu_mutex_unlock_ramlist();
-    qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
 
     /*
      * After an eventual first bitmap sync, fixup the initial bitmap
@@ -3062,17 +3046,27 @@ static int ram_save_setup(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
         }
     }
 
-    ram_control_before_iterate(f, RAM_CONTROL_SETUP);
-    ram_control_after_iterate(f, RAM_CONTROL_SETUP);
+    ret = rdma_registration_start(f, RAM_CONTROL_SETUP);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
+    }
+
+    ret = rdma_registration_stop(f, RAM_CONTROL_SETUP);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
+    }
 
     migration_ops = g_malloc0(sizeof(MigrationOps));
     migration_ops->ram_save_target_page = ram_save_target_page_legacy;
+
+    qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
     ret = multifd_send_sync_main(f);
+    qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
 
-    if (!migrate_multifd_flush_after_each_section()) {
+    if (migrate_multifd() && !migrate_multifd_flush_after_each_section()) {
         qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MULTIFD_FLUSH);
     }
 
@@ -3122,7 +3116,10 @@ static int ram_save_iterate(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
         /* Read version before ram_list.blocks */
         smp_rmb();
 
-        ram_control_before_iterate(f, RAM_CONTROL_ROUND);
+        ret = rdma_registration_start(f, RAM_CONTROL_ROUND);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
+        }
 
         t0 = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
         i = 0;
@@ -3179,12 +3176,15 @@ static int ram_save_iterate(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
      * Must occur before EOS (or any QEMUFile operation)
      * because of RDMA protocol.
      */
-    ram_control_after_iterate(f, RAM_CONTROL_ROUND);
+    ret = rdma_registration_stop(f, RAM_CONTROL_ROUND);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
+    }
 
 out:
     if (ret >= 0
         && migration_is_setup_or_active(migrate_get_current()->state)) {
-        if (migrate_multifd_flush_after_each_section()) {
+        if (migrate_multifd() && migrate_multifd_flush_after_each_section()) {
             ret = multifd_send_sync_main(rs->pss[RAM_CHANNEL_PRECOPY].pss_channel);
             if (ret < 0) {
                 return ret;
@@ -3227,7 +3227,10 @@ static int ram_save_complete(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
             migration_bitmap_sync_precopy(rs, true);
         }
 
-        ram_control_before_iterate(f, RAM_CONTROL_FINISH);
+        ret = rdma_registration_start(f, RAM_CONTROL_FINISH);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
+        }
 
         /* try transferring iterative blocks of memory */
 
@@ -3249,7 +3252,11 @@ static int ram_save_complete(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
         qemu_mutex_unlock(&rs->bitmap_mutex);
 
         ram_flush_compressed_data(rs);
-        ram_control_after_iterate(f, RAM_CONTROL_FINISH);
+
+        int ret = rdma_registration_stop(f, RAM_CONTROL_FINISH);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
+        }
     }
 
     if (ret < 0) {
@@ -3261,7 +3268,7 @@ static int ram_save_complete(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
         return ret;
     }
 
-    if (!migrate_multifd_flush_after_each_section()) {
+    if (migrate_multifd() && !migrate_multifd_flush_after_each_section()) {
         qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MULTIFD_FLUSH);
     }
     qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
@@ -3768,7 +3775,8 @@ int ram_load_postcopy(QEMUFile *f, int channel)
             break;
         case RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS:
             /* normal exit */
-            if (migrate_multifd_flush_after_each_section()) {
+            if (migrate_multifd() &&
+                migrate_multifd_flush_after_each_section()) {
                 multifd_recv_sync_main();
             }
             break;
@@ -3861,6 +3869,85 @@ void colo_flush_ram_cache(void)
     trace_colo_flush_ram_cache_end();
 }
 
+static int parse_ramblock(QEMUFile *f, RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t length)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    /* ADVISE is earlier, it shows the source has the postcopy capability on */
+    bool postcopy_advised = migration_incoming_postcopy_advised();
+
+    assert(block);
+
+    if (!qemu_ram_is_migratable(block)) {
+        error_report("block %s should not be migrated !", block->idstr);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    if (length != block->used_length) {
+        Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+        ret = qemu_ram_resize(block, length, &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
+            error_report_err(local_err);
+        }
+    }
+    /* For postcopy we need to check hugepage sizes match */
+    if (postcopy_advised && migrate_postcopy_ram() &&
+        block->page_size != qemu_host_page_size) {
+        uint64_t remote_page_size = qemu_get_be64(f);
+        if (remote_page_size != block->page_size) {
+            error_report("Mismatched RAM page size %s "
+                         "(local) %zd != %" PRId64, block->idstr,
+                         block->page_size, remote_page_size);
+            ret = -EINVAL;
+        }
+    }
+    if (migrate_ignore_shared()) {
+        hwaddr addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
+        if (migrate_ram_is_ignored(block) &&
+            block->mr->addr != addr) {
+            error_report("Mismatched GPAs for block %s "
+                         "%" PRId64 "!= %" PRId64, block->idstr,
+                         (uint64_t)addr, (uint64_t)block->mr->addr);
+            ret = -EINVAL;
+        }
+    }
+    ret = rdma_block_notification_handle(f, block->idstr);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int parse_ramblocks(QEMUFile *f, ram_addr_t total_ram_bytes)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    /* Synchronize RAM block list */
+    while (!ret && total_ram_bytes) {
+        RAMBlock *block;
+        char id[256];
+        ram_addr_t length;
+        int len = qemu_get_byte(f);
+
+        qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
+        id[len] = 0;
+        length = qemu_get_be64(f);
+
+        block = qemu_ram_block_by_name(id);
+        if (block) {
+            ret = parse_ramblock(f, block, length);
+        } else {
+            error_report("Unknown ramblock \"%s\", cannot accept "
+                         "migration", id);
+            ret = -EINVAL;
+        }
+        total_ram_bytes -= length;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
 /**
  * ram_load_precopy: load pages in precopy case
  *
@@ -3875,14 +3962,13 @@ static int ram_load_precopy(QEMUFile *f)
 {
     MigrationIncomingState *mis = migration_incoming_get_current();
     int flags = 0, ret = 0, invalid_flags = 0, len = 0, i = 0;
-    /* ADVISE is earlier, it shows the source has the postcopy capability on */
-    bool postcopy_advised = migration_incoming_postcopy_advised();
+
     if (!migrate_compress()) {
         invalid_flags |= RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS_PAGE;
     }
 
     while (!ret && !(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS)) {
-        ram_addr_t addr, total_ram_bytes;
+        ram_addr_t addr;
         void *host = NULL, *host_bak = NULL;
         uint8_t ch;
 
@@ -3953,65 +4039,7 @@ static int ram_load_precopy(QEMUFile *f)
 
         switch (flags & ~RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE) {
         case RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE:
-            /* Synchronize RAM block list */
-            total_ram_bytes = addr;
-            while (!ret && total_ram_bytes) {
-                RAMBlock *block;
-                char id[256];
-                ram_addr_t length;
-
-                len = qemu_get_byte(f);
-                qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
-                id[len] = 0;
-                length = qemu_get_be64(f);
-
-                block = qemu_ram_block_by_name(id);
-                if (block && !qemu_ram_is_migratable(block)) {
-                    error_report("block %s should not be migrated !", id);
-                    ret = -EINVAL;
-                } else if (block) {
-                    if (length != block->used_length) {
-                        Error *local_err = NULL;
-
-                        ret = qemu_ram_resize(block, length,
-                                              &local_err);
-                        if (local_err) {
-                            error_report_err(local_err);
-                        }
-                    }
-                    /* For postcopy we need to check hugepage sizes match */
-                    if (postcopy_advised && migrate_postcopy_ram() &&
-                        block->page_size != qemu_host_page_size) {
-                        uint64_t remote_page_size = qemu_get_be64(f);
-                        if (remote_page_size != block->page_size) {
-                            error_report("Mismatched RAM page size %s "
-                                         "(local) %zd != %" PRId64,
-                                         id, block->page_size,
-                                         remote_page_size);
-                            ret = -EINVAL;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if (migrate_ignore_shared()) {
-                        hwaddr addr2 = qemu_get_be64(f);
-                        if (migrate_ram_is_ignored(block) &&
-                            block->mr->addr != addr2) {
-                            error_report("Mismatched GPAs for block %s "
-                                         "%" PRId64 "!= %" PRId64,
-                                         id, (uint64_t)addr2,
-                                         (uint64_t)block->mr->addr);
-                            ret = -EINVAL;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    ram_control_load_hook(f, RAM_CONTROL_BLOCK_REG,
-                                          block->idstr);
-                } else {
-                    error_report("Unknown ramblock \"%s\", cannot "
-                                 "accept migration", id);
-                    ret = -EINVAL;
-                }
-
-                total_ram_bytes -= length;
-            }
+            ret = parse_ramblocks(f, addr);
             break;
 
         case RAM_SAVE_FLAG_ZERO:
@@ -4046,12 +4074,16 @@ static int ram_load_precopy(QEMUFile *f)
             break;
         case RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS:
             /* normal exit */
-            if (migrate_multifd_flush_after_each_section()) {
+            if (migrate_multifd() &&
+                migrate_multifd_flush_after_each_section()) {
                 multifd_recv_sync_main();
             }
             break;
         case RAM_SAVE_FLAG_HOOK:
-            ram_control_load_hook(f, RAM_CONTROL_HOOK, NULL);
+            ret = rdma_registration_handle(f);
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
+            }
             break;
         default:
             error_report("Unknown combination of migration flags: 0x%x", flags);
@@ -4159,7 +4191,8 @@ int ram_dirty_bitmap_reload(MigrationState *s, RAMBlock *block)
     int ret = -EINVAL;
     /* from_dst_file is always valid because we're within rp_thread */
     QEMUFile *file = s->rp_state.from_dst_file;
-    unsigned long *le_bitmap, nbits = block->used_length >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
+    g_autofree unsigned long *le_bitmap = NULL;
+    unsigned long nbits = block->used_length >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
     uint64_t local_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbits, 8);
     uint64_t size, end_mark;
     RAMState *rs = ram_state;
@@ -4188,8 +4221,7 @@ int ram_dirty_bitmap_reload(MigrationState *s, RAMBlock *block)
         error_report("%s: ramblock '%s' bitmap size mismatch "
                      "(0x%"PRIx64" != 0x%"PRIx64")", __func__,
                      block->idstr, size, local_size);
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto out;
+        return -EINVAL;
     }
 
     size = qemu_get_buffer(file, (uint8_t *)le_bitmap, local_size);
@@ -4200,15 +4232,13 @@ int ram_dirty_bitmap_reload(MigrationState *s, RAMBlock *block)
         error_report("%s: read bitmap failed for ramblock '%s': %d"
                      " (size 0x%"PRIx64", got: 0x%"PRIx64")",
                      __func__, block->idstr, ret, local_size, size);
-        ret = -EIO;
-        goto out;
+        return -EIO;
     }
 
     if (end_mark != RAMBLOCK_RECV_BITMAP_ENDING) {
         error_report("%s: ramblock '%s' end mark incorrect: 0x%"PRIx64,
                      __func__, block->idstr, end_mark);
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto out;
+        return -EINVAL;
     }
 
     /*
@@ -4240,10 +4270,7 @@ int ram_dirty_bitmap_reload(MigrationState *s, RAMBlock *block)
      */
     migration_rp_kick(s);
 
-    ret = 0;
-out:
-    g_free(le_bitmap);
-    return ret;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 static int ram_resume_prepare(MigrationState *s, void *opaque)
@@ -4290,6 +4317,11 @@ static void ram_mig_ram_block_resized(RAMBlockNotifier *n, void *host,
     RAMBlock *rb = qemu_ram_block_from_host(host, false, &offset);
     Error *err = NULL;
 
+    if (!rb) {
+        error_report("RAM block not found");
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (migrate_ram_is_ignored(rb)) {
         return;
     }
diff --git a/migration/rdma.c b/migration/rdma.c
index f6fc226..2a1852e 100644
--- a/migration/rdma.c
+++ b/migration/rdma.c
@@ -559,10 +559,8 @@ static void rdma_add_block(RDMAContext *rdma, const char *block_name,
     local->block = g_new0(RDMALocalBlock, local->nb_blocks + 1);
 
     if (local->nb_blocks) {
-        int x;
-
         if (rdma->blockmap) {
-            for (x = 0; x < local->nb_blocks; x++) {
+            for (int x = 0; x < local->nb_blocks; x++) {
                 g_hash_table_remove(rdma->blockmap,
                                     (void *)(uintptr_t)old[x].offset);
                 g_hash_table_insert(rdma->blockmap,
@@ -649,15 +647,12 @@ static void rdma_delete_block(RDMAContext *rdma, RDMALocalBlock *block)
 {
     RDMALocalBlocks *local = &rdma->local_ram_blocks;
     RDMALocalBlock *old = local->block;
-    int x;
 
     if (rdma->blockmap) {
         g_hash_table_remove(rdma->blockmap, (void *)(uintptr_t)block->offset);
     }
     if (block->pmr) {
-        int j;
-
-        for (j = 0; j < block->nb_chunks; j++) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < block->nb_chunks; j++) {
             if (!block->pmr[j]) {
                 continue;
             }
@@ -687,7 +682,7 @@ static void rdma_delete_block(RDMAContext *rdma, RDMALocalBlock *block)
     block->block_name = NULL;
 
     if (rdma->blockmap) {
-        for (x = 0; x < local->nb_blocks; x++) {
+        for (int x = 0; x < local->nb_blocks; x++) {
             g_hash_table_remove(rdma->blockmap,
                                 (void *)(uintptr_t)old[x].offset);
         }
@@ -705,7 +700,7 @@ static void rdma_delete_block(RDMAContext *rdma, RDMALocalBlock *block)
             memcpy(local->block + block->index, old + (block->index + 1),
                 sizeof(RDMALocalBlock) *
                     (local->nb_blocks - (block->index + 1)));
-            for (x = block->index; x < local->nb_blocks - 1; x++) {
+            for (int x = block->index; x < local->nb_blocks - 1; x++) {
                 local->block[x].index--;
             }
         }
@@ -725,7 +720,7 @@ static void rdma_delete_block(RDMAContext *rdma, RDMALocalBlock *block)
     local->nb_blocks--;
 
     if (local->nb_blocks && rdma->blockmap) {
-        for (x = 0; x < local->nb_blocks; x++) {
+        for (int x = 0; x < local->nb_blocks; x++) {
             g_hash_table_insert(rdma->blockmap,
                                 (void *)(uintptr_t)local->block[x].offset,
                                 &local->block[x]);
@@ -828,12 +823,12 @@ static int qemu_rdma_broken_ipv6_kernel(struct ibv_context *verbs, Error **errp)
      * Otherwise, there are no guarantees until the bug is fixed in linux.
      */
     if (!verbs) {
-        int num_devices, x;
+        int num_devices;
         struct ibv_device **dev_list = ibv_get_device_list(&num_devices);
         bool roce_found = false;
         bool ib_found = false;
 
-        for (x = 0; x < num_devices; x++) {
+        for (int x = 0; x < num_devices; x++) {
             verbs = ibv_open_device(dev_list[x]);
             /*
              * ibv_open_device() is not documented to set errno.  If
@@ -925,7 +920,6 @@ static int qemu_rdma_resolve_host(RDMAContext *rdma, Error **errp)
     char port_str[16];
     struct rdma_cm_event *cm_event;
     char ip[40] = "unknown";
-    struct rdma_addrinfo *e;
 
     if (rdma->host == NULL || !strcmp(rdma->host, "")) {
         error_setg(errp, "RDMA ERROR: RDMA hostname has not been set");
@@ -957,7 +951,7 @@ static int qemu_rdma_resolve_host(RDMAContext *rdma, Error **errp)
     }
 
     /* Try all addresses, saving the first error in @err */
-    for (e = res; e != NULL; e = e->ai_next) {
+    for (struct rdma_addrinfo *e = res; e != NULL; e = e->ai_next) {
         Error **local_errp = err ? NULL : &err;
 
         inet_ntop(e->ai_family,
@@ -1113,7 +1107,6 @@ err_alloc_pd_cq:
 static int qemu_rdma_alloc_qp(RDMAContext *rdma)
 {
     struct ibv_qp_init_attr attr = { 0 };
-    int ret;
 
     attr.cap.max_send_wr = RDMA_SIGNALED_SEND_MAX;
     attr.cap.max_recv_wr = 3;
@@ -1123,8 +1116,7 @@ static int qemu_rdma_alloc_qp(RDMAContext *rdma)
     attr.recv_cq = rdma->recv_cq;
     attr.qp_type = IBV_QPT_RC;
 
-    ret = rdma_create_qp(rdma->cm_id, rdma->pd, &attr);
-    if (ret < 0) {
+    if (rdma_create_qp(rdma->cm_id, rdma->pd, &attr) < 0) {
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -1136,8 +1128,8 @@ static int qemu_rdma_alloc_qp(RDMAContext *rdma)
 static bool rdma_support_odp(struct ibv_context *dev)
 {
     struct ibv_device_attr_ex attr = {0};
-    int ret = ibv_query_device_ex(dev, NULL, &attr);
-    if (ret) {
+
+    if (ibv_query_device_ex(dev, NULL, &attr)) {
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -1514,7 +1506,6 @@ static int qemu_rdma_wait_comp_channel(RDMAContext *rdma,
                                        struct ibv_comp_channel *comp_channel)
 {
     struct rdma_cm_event *cm_event;
-    int ret;
 
     /*
      * Coroutine doesn't start until migration_fd_process_incoming()
@@ -1550,8 +1541,7 @@ static int qemu_rdma_wait_comp_channel(RDMAContext *rdma,
                 }
 
                 if (pfds[1].revents) {
-                    ret = rdma_get_cm_event(rdma->channel, &cm_event);
-                    if (ret < 0) {
+                    if (rdma_get_cm_event(rdma->channel, &cm_event) < 0) {
                         return -1;
                     }
 
@@ -2323,12 +2313,10 @@ static int qemu_rdma_write(RDMAContext *rdma,
     uint64_t current_addr = block_offset + offset;
     uint64_t index = rdma->current_index;
     uint64_t chunk = rdma->current_chunk;
-    int ret;
 
     /* If we cannot merge it, we flush the current buffer first. */
     if (!qemu_rdma_buffer_mergeable(rdma, current_addr, len)) {
-        ret = qemu_rdma_write_flush(rdma, errp);
-        if (ret < 0) {
+        if (qemu_rdma_write_flush(rdma, errp) < 0) {
             return -1;
         }
         rdma->current_length = 0;
@@ -2354,7 +2342,6 @@ static int qemu_rdma_write(RDMAContext *rdma,
 static void qemu_rdma_cleanup(RDMAContext *rdma)
 {
     Error *err = NULL;
-    int idx;
 
     if (rdma->cm_id && rdma->connected) {
         if ((rdma->errored ||
@@ -2381,12 +2368,12 @@ static void qemu_rdma_cleanup(RDMAContext *rdma)
     g_free(rdma->dest_blocks);
     rdma->dest_blocks = NULL;
 
-    for (idx = 0; idx < RDMA_WRID_MAX; idx++) {
-        if (rdma->wr_data[idx].control_mr) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < RDMA_WRID_MAX; i++) {
+        if (rdma->wr_data[i].control_mr) {
             rdma->total_registrations--;
-            ibv_dereg_mr(rdma->wr_data[idx].control_mr);
+            ibv_dereg_mr(rdma->wr_data[i].control_mr);
         }
-        rdma->wr_data[idx].control_mr = NULL;
+        rdma->wr_data[i].control_mr = NULL;
     }
 
     if (rdma->local_ram_blocks.block) {
@@ -2452,7 +2439,7 @@ static void qemu_rdma_cleanup(RDMAContext *rdma)
 
 static int qemu_rdma_source_init(RDMAContext *rdma, bool pin_all, Error **errp)
 {
-    int ret, idx;
+    int ret;
 
     /*
      * Will be validated against destination's actual capabilities
@@ -2480,18 +2467,17 @@ static int qemu_rdma_source_init(RDMAContext *rdma, bool pin_all, Error **errp)
 
     /* Build the hash that maps from offset to RAMBlock */
     rdma->blockmap = g_hash_table_new(g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal);
-    for (idx = 0; idx < rdma->local_ram_blocks.nb_blocks; idx++) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < rdma->local_ram_blocks.nb_blocks; i++) {
         g_hash_table_insert(rdma->blockmap,
-                (void *)(uintptr_t)rdma->local_ram_blocks.block[idx].offset,
-                &rdma->local_ram_blocks.block[idx]);
+                (void *)(uintptr_t)rdma->local_ram_blocks.block[i].offset,
+                &rdma->local_ram_blocks.block[i]);
     }
 
-    for (idx = 0; idx < RDMA_WRID_MAX; idx++) {
-        ret = qemu_rdma_reg_control(rdma, idx);
+    for (int i = 0; i < RDMA_WRID_MAX; i++) {
+        ret = qemu_rdma_reg_control(rdma, i);
         if (ret < 0) {
-            error_setg(errp,
-                       "RDMA ERROR: rdma migration: error registering %d control!",
-                       idx);
+            error_setg(errp, "RDMA ERROR: rdma migration: error "
+                       "registering %d control!", i);
             goto err_rdma_source_init;
         }
     }
@@ -2625,16 +2611,16 @@ err_rdma_source_connect:
 static int qemu_rdma_dest_init(RDMAContext *rdma, Error **errp)
 {
     Error *err = NULL;
-    int ret, idx;
+    int ret;
     struct rdma_cm_id *listen_id;
     char ip[40] = "unknown";
     struct rdma_addrinfo *res, *e;
     char port_str[16];
     int reuse = 1;
 
-    for (idx = 0; idx < RDMA_WRID_MAX; idx++) {
-        rdma->wr_data[idx].control_len = 0;
-        rdma->wr_data[idx].control_curr = NULL;
+    for (int i = 0; i < RDMA_WRID_MAX; i++) {
+        rdma->wr_data[i].control_len = 0;
+        rdma->wr_data[i].control_curr = NULL;
     }
 
     if (!rdma->host || !rdma->host[0]) {
@@ -2723,11 +2709,9 @@ err_dest_init_create_listen_id:
 static void qemu_rdma_return_path_dest_init(RDMAContext *rdma_return_path,
                                             RDMAContext *rdma)
 {
-    int idx;
-
-    for (idx = 0; idx < RDMA_WRID_MAX; idx++) {
-        rdma_return_path->wr_data[idx].control_len = 0;
-        rdma_return_path->wr_data[idx].control_curr = NULL;
+    for (int i = 0; i < RDMA_WRID_MAX; i++) {
+        rdma_return_path->wr_data[i].control_len = 0;
+        rdma_return_path->wr_data[i].control_curr = NULL;
     }
 
     /*the CM channel and CM id is shared*/
@@ -2781,7 +2765,7 @@ static ssize_t qio_channel_rdma_writev(QIOChannel *ioc,
     RDMAContext *rdma;
     int ret;
     ssize_t done = 0;
-    size_t i, len;
+    size_t len;
 
     RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD();
     rdma = qatomic_rcu_read(&rioc->rdmaout);
@@ -2807,7 +2791,7 @@ static ssize_t qio_channel_rdma_writev(QIOChannel *ioc,
         return -1;
     }
 
-    for (i = 0; i < niov; i++) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < niov; i++) {
         size_t remaining = iov[i].iov_len;
         uint8_t * data = (void *)iov[i].iov_base;
         while (remaining) {
@@ -2870,7 +2854,7 @@ static ssize_t qio_channel_rdma_readv(QIOChannel *ioc,
     RDMAControlHeader head;
     int ret;
     ssize_t done = 0;
-    size_t i, len;
+    size_t len;
 
     RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD();
     rdma = qatomic_rcu_read(&rioc->rdmain);
@@ -2886,7 +2870,7 @@ static ssize_t qio_channel_rdma_readv(QIOChannel *ioc,
         return -1;
     }
 
-    for (i = 0; i < niov; i++) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < niov; i++) {
         size_t want = iov[i].iov_len;
         uint8_t *data = (void *)iov[i].iov_base;
 
@@ -2946,7 +2930,6 @@ static ssize_t qio_channel_rdma_readv(QIOChannel *ioc,
 static int qemu_rdma_drain_cq(RDMAContext *rdma)
 {
     Error *err = NULL;
-    int ret;
 
     if (qemu_rdma_write_flush(rdma, &err) < 0) {
         error_report_err(err);
@@ -2954,8 +2937,7 @@ static int qemu_rdma_drain_cq(RDMAContext *rdma)
     }
 
     while (rdma->nb_sent) {
-        ret = qemu_rdma_block_for_wrid(rdma, RDMA_WRID_RDMA_WRITE, NULL);
-        if (ret < 0) {
+        if (qemu_rdma_block_for_wrid(rdma, RDMA_WRID_RDMA_WRITE, NULL) < 0) {
             error_report("rdma migration: complete polling error!");
             return -1;
         }
@@ -3240,10 +3222,6 @@ static int qemu_rdma_save_page(QEMUFile *f, ram_addr_t block_offset,
     RDMAContext *rdma;
     int ret;
 
-    if (migration_in_postcopy()) {
-        return RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_NOT_SUPP;
-    }
-
     RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD();
     rdma = qatomic_rcu_read(&rioc->rdmaout);
 
@@ -3314,17 +3292,33 @@ err:
     return -1;
 }
 
+int rdma_control_save_page(QEMUFile *f, ram_addr_t block_offset,
+                           ram_addr_t offset, size_t size)
+{
+    if (!migrate_rdma() || migration_in_postcopy()) {
+        return RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_NOT_SUPP;
+    }
+
+    int ret = qemu_rdma_save_page(f, block_offset, offset, size);
+
+    if (ret != RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_DELAYED &&
+        ret != RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_NOT_SUPP) {
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
 static void rdma_accept_incoming_migration(void *opaque);
 
 static void rdma_cm_poll_handler(void *opaque)
 {
     RDMAContext *rdma = opaque;
-    int ret;
     struct rdma_cm_event *cm_event;
     MigrationIncomingState *mis = migration_incoming_get_current();
 
-    ret = rdma_get_cm_event(rdma->channel, &cm_event);
-    if (ret < 0) {
+    if (rdma_get_cm_event(rdma->channel, &cm_event) < 0) {
         error_report("get_cm_event failed %d", errno);
         return;
     }
@@ -3362,7 +3356,6 @@ static int qemu_rdma_accept(RDMAContext *rdma)
     struct rdma_cm_event *cm_event;
     struct ibv_context *verbs;
     int ret;
-    int idx;
 
     ret = rdma_get_cm_event(rdma->channel, &cm_event);
     if (ret < 0) {
@@ -3448,10 +3441,10 @@ static int qemu_rdma_accept(RDMAContext *rdma)
 
     qemu_rdma_init_ram_blocks(rdma);
 
-    for (idx = 0; idx < RDMA_WRID_MAX; idx++) {
-        ret = qemu_rdma_reg_control(rdma, idx);
+    for (int i = 0; i < RDMA_WRID_MAX; i++) {
+        ret = qemu_rdma_reg_control(rdma, i);
         if (ret < 0) {
-            error_report("rdma: error registering %d control", idx);
+            error_report("rdma: error registering %d control", i);
             goto err_rdma_dest_wait;
         }
     }
@@ -3522,7 +3515,7 @@ static int dest_ram_sort_func(const void *a, const void *b)
  *
  * Keep doing this until the source tells us to stop.
  */
-static int qemu_rdma_registration_handle(QEMUFile *f)
+int rdma_registration_handle(QEMUFile *f)
 {
     RDMAControlHeader reg_resp = { .len = sizeof(RDMARegisterResult),
                                .type = RDMA_CONTROL_REGISTER_RESULT,
@@ -3534,7 +3527,7 @@ static int qemu_rdma_registration_handle(QEMUFile *f)
                              };
     RDMAControlHeader blocks = { .type = RDMA_CONTROL_RAM_BLOCKS_RESULT,
                                  .repeat = 1 };
-    QIOChannelRDMA *rioc = QIO_CHANNEL_RDMA(qemu_file_get_ioc(f));
+    QIOChannelRDMA *rioc;
     Error *err = NULL;
     RDMAContext *rdma;
     RDMALocalBlocks *local;
@@ -3547,10 +3540,13 @@ static int qemu_rdma_registration_handle(QEMUFile *f)
     void *host_addr;
     int ret;
     int idx = 0;
-    int count = 0;
-    int i = 0;
+
+    if (!migrate_rdma()) {
+        return 0;
+    }
 
     RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD();
+    rioc = QIO_CHANNEL_RDMA(qemu_file_get_ioc(f));
     rdma = qatomic_rcu_read(&rioc->rdmain);
 
     if (!rdma) {
@@ -3563,7 +3559,7 @@ static int qemu_rdma_registration_handle(QEMUFile *f)
 
     local = &rdma->local_ram_blocks;
     do {
-        trace_qemu_rdma_registration_handle_wait();
+        trace_rdma_registration_handle_wait();
 
         ret = qemu_rdma_exchange_recv(rdma, &head, RDMA_CONTROL_NONE, &err);
 
@@ -3583,9 +3579,9 @@ static int qemu_rdma_registration_handle(QEMUFile *f)
             comp = (RDMACompress *) rdma->wr_data[idx].control_curr;
             network_to_compress(comp);
 
-            trace_qemu_rdma_registration_handle_compress(comp->length,
-                                                         comp->block_idx,
-                                                         comp->offset);
+            trace_rdma_registration_handle_compress(comp->length,
+                                                    comp->block_idx,
+                                                    comp->offset);
             if (comp->block_idx >= rdma->local_ram_blocks.nb_blocks) {
                 error_report("rdma: 'compress' bad block index %u (vs %d)",
                              (unsigned int)comp->block_idx,
@@ -3601,11 +3597,11 @@ static int qemu_rdma_registration_handle(QEMUFile *f)
             break;
 
         case RDMA_CONTROL_REGISTER_FINISHED:
-            trace_qemu_rdma_registration_handle_finished();
+            trace_rdma_registration_handle_finished();
             return 0;
 
         case RDMA_CONTROL_RAM_BLOCKS_REQUEST:
-            trace_qemu_rdma_registration_handle_ram_blocks();
+            trace_rdma_registration_handle_ram_blocks();
 
             /* Sort our local RAM Block list so it's the same as the source,
              * we can do this since we've filled in a src_index in the list
@@ -3614,7 +3610,7 @@ static int qemu_rdma_registration_handle(QEMUFile *f)
             qsort(rdma->local_ram_blocks.block,
                   rdma->local_ram_blocks.nb_blocks,
                   sizeof(RDMALocalBlock), dest_ram_sort_func);
-            for (i = 0; i < local->nb_blocks; i++) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < local->nb_blocks; i++) {
                 local->block[i].index = i;
             }
 
@@ -3632,7 +3628,7 @@ static int qemu_rdma_registration_handle(QEMUFile *f)
              * Both sides use the "remote" structure to communicate and update
              * their "local" descriptions with what was sent.
              */
-            for (i = 0; i < local->nb_blocks; i++) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < local->nb_blocks; i++) {
                 rdma->dest_blocks[i].remote_host_addr =
                     (uintptr_t)(local->block[i].local_host_addr);
 
@@ -3644,7 +3640,7 @@ static int qemu_rdma_registration_handle(QEMUFile *f)
                 rdma->dest_blocks[i].length = local->block[i].length;
 
                 dest_block_to_network(&rdma->dest_blocks[i]);
-                trace_qemu_rdma_registration_handle_ram_blocks_loop(
+                trace_rdma_registration_handle_ram_blocks_loop(
                     local->block[i].block_name,
                     local->block[i].offset,
                     local->block[i].length,
@@ -3667,12 +3663,12 @@ static int qemu_rdma_registration_handle(QEMUFile *f)
 
             break;
         case RDMA_CONTROL_REGISTER_REQUEST:
-            trace_qemu_rdma_registration_handle_register(head.repeat);
+            trace_rdma_registration_handle_register(head.repeat);
 
             reg_resp.repeat = head.repeat;
             registers = (RDMARegister *) rdma->wr_data[idx].control_curr;
 
-            for (count = 0; count < head.repeat; count++) {
+            for (int count = 0; count < head.repeat; count++) {
                 uint64_t chunk;
                 uint8_t *chunk_start, *chunk_end;
 
@@ -3681,7 +3677,7 @@ static int qemu_rdma_registration_handle(QEMUFile *f)
 
                 reg_result = &results[count];
 
-                trace_qemu_rdma_registration_handle_register_loop(count,
+                trace_rdma_registration_handle_register_loop(count,
                          reg->current_index, reg->key.current_addr, reg->chunks);
 
                 if (reg->current_index >= rdma->local_ram_blocks.nb_blocks) {
@@ -3729,8 +3725,7 @@ static int qemu_rdma_registration_handle(QEMUFile *f)
 
                 reg_result->host_addr = (uintptr_t)block->local_host_addr;
 
-                trace_qemu_rdma_registration_handle_register_rkey(
-                                                           reg_result->rkey);
+                trace_rdma_registration_handle_register_rkey(reg_result->rkey);
 
                 result_to_network(reg_result);
             }
@@ -3744,15 +3739,15 @@ static int qemu_rdma_registration_handle(QEMUFile *f)
             }
             break;
         case RDMA_CONTROL_UNREGISTER_REQUEST:
-            trace_qemu_rdma_registration_handle_unregister(head.repeat);
+            trace_rdma_registration_handle_unregister(head.repeat);
             unreg_resp.repeat = head.repeat;
             registers = (RDMARegister *) rdma->wr_data[idx].control_curr;
 
-            for (count = 0; count < head.repeat; count++) {
+            for (int count = 0; count < head.repeat; count++) {
                 reg = &registers[count];
                 network_to_register(reg);
 
-                trace_qemu_rdma_registration_handle_unregister_loop(count,
+                trace_rdma_registration_handle_unregister_loop(count,
                            reg->current_index, reg->key.chunk);
 
                 block = &(rdma->local_ram_blocks.block[reg->current_index]);
@@ -3768,8 +3763,7 @@ static int qemu_rdma_registration_handle(QEMUFile *f)
 
                 rdma->total_registrations--;
 
-                trace_qemu_rdma_registration_handle_unregister_success(
-                                                       reg->key.chunk);
+                trace_rdma_registration_handle_unregister_success(reg->key.chunk);
             }
 
             ret = qemu_rdma_post_send_control(rdma, NULL, &unreg_resp, &err);
@@ -3794,22 +3788,23 @@ err:
 }
 
 /* Destination:
- * Called via a ram_control_load_hook during the initial RAM load section which
- * lists the RAMBlocks by name.  This lets us know the order of the RAMBlocks
- * on the source.
- * We've already built our local RAMBlock list, but not yet sent the list to
- * the source.
+ * Called during the initial RAM load section which lists the
+ * RAMBlocks by name.  This lets us know the order of the RAMBlocks on
+ * the source.  We've already built our local RAMBlock list, but not
+ * yet sent the list to the source.
  */
-static int
-rdma_block_notification_handle(QEMUFile *f, const char *name)
+int rdma_block_notification_handle(QEMUFile *f, const char *name)
 {
-    RDMAContext *rdma;
-    QIOChannelRDMA *rioc = QIO_CHANNEL_RDMA(qemu_file_get_ioc(f));
     int curr;
     int found = -1;
 
+    if (!migrate_rdma()) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
     RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD();
-    rdma = qatomic_rcu_read(&rioc->rdmain);
+    QIOChannelRDMA *rioc = QIO_CHANNEL_RDMA(qemu_file_get_ioc(f));
+    RDMAContext *rdma = qatomic_rcu_read(&rioc->rdmain);
 
     if (!rdma) {
         return -1;
@@ -3835,33 +3830,15 @@ rdma_block_notification_handle(QEMUFile *f, const char *name)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int rdma_load_hook(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t flags, void *data)
-{
-    switch (flags) {
-    case RAM_CONTROL_BLOCK_REG:
-        return rdma_block_notification_handle(f, data);
-
-    case RAM_CONTROL_HOOK:
-        return qemu_rdma_registration_handle(f);
-
-    default:
-        /* Shouldn't be called with any other values */
-        abort();
-    }
-}
-
-static int qemu_rdma_registration_start(QEMUFile *f,
-                                        uint64_t flags, void *data)
+int rdma_registration_start(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t flags)
 {
-    QIOChannelRDMA *rioc = QIO_CHANNEL_RDMA(qemu_file_get_ioc(f));
-    RDMAContext *rdma;
-
-    if (migration_in_postcopy()) {
+    if (!migrate_rdma() || migration_in_postcopy()) {
         return 0;
     }
 
+    QIOChannelRDMA *rioc = QIO_CHANNEL_RDMA(qemu_file_get_ioc(f));
     RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD();
-    rdma = qatomic_rcu_read(&rioc->rdmaout);
+    RDMAContext *rdma = qatomic_rcu_read(&rioc->rdmaout);
     if (!rdma) {
         return -1;
     }
@@ -3870,7 +3847,7 @@ static int qemu_rdma_registration_start(QEMUFile *f,
         return -1;
     }
 
-    trace_qemu_rdma_registration_start(flags);
+    trace_rdma_registration_start(flags);
     qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_HOOK);
     qemu_fflush(f);
 
@@ -3881,20 +3858,20 @@ static int qemu_rdma_registration_start(QEMUFile *f,
  * Inform dest that dynamic registrations are done for now.
  * First, flush writes, if any.
  */
-static int qemu_rdma_registration_stop(QEMUFile *f,
-                                       uint64_t flags, void *data)
+int rdma_registration_stop(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t flags)
 {
-    QIOChannelRDMA *rioc = QIO_CHANNEL_RDMA(qemu_file_get_ioc(f));
+    QIOChannelRDMA *rioc;
     Error *err = NULL;
     RDMAContext *rdma;
     RDMAControlHeader head = { .len = 0, .repeat = 1 };
     int ret;
 
-    if (migration_in_postcopy()) {
+    if (!migrate_rdma() || migration_in_postcopy()) {
         return 0;
     }
 
     RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD();
+    rioc = QIO_CHANNEL_RDMA(qemu_file_get_ioc(f));
     rdma = qatomic_rcu_read(&rioc->rdmaout);
     if (!rdma) {
         return -1;
@@ -3914,10 +3891,10 @@ static int qemu_rdma_registration_stop(QEMUFile *f,
     if (flags == RAM_CONTROL_SETUP) {
         RDMAControlHeader resp = {.type = RDMA_CONTROL_RAM_BLOCKS_RESULT };
         RDMALocalBlocks *local = &rdma->local_ram_blocks;
-        int reg_result_idx, i, nb_dest_blocks;
+        int reg_result_idx, nb_dest_blocks;
 
         head.type = RDMA_CONTROL_RAM_BLOCKS_REQUEST;
-        trace_qemu_rdma_registration_stop_ram();
+        trace_rdma_registration_stop_ram();
 
         /*
          * Make sure that we parallelize the pinning on both sides.
@@ -3962,7 +3939,7 @@ static int qemu_rdma_registration_stop(QEMUFile *f,
         qemu_rdma_move_header(rdma, reg_result_idx, &resp);
         memcpy(rdma->dest_blocks,
             rdma->wr_data[reg_result_idx].control_curr, resp.len);
-        for (i = 0; i < nb_dest_blocks; i++) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < nb_dest_blocks; i++) {
             network_to_dest_block(&rdma->dest_blocks[i]);
 
             /* We require that the blocks are in the same order */
@@ -3981,7 +3958,7 @@ static int qemu_rdma_registration_stop(QEMUFile *f,
         }
     }
 
-    trace_qemu_rdma_registration_stop(flags);
+    trace_rdma_registration_stop(flags);
 
     head.type = RDMA_CONTROL_REGISTER_FINISHED;
     ret = qemu_rdma_exchange_send(rdma, &head, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &err);
@@ -3997,17 +3974,6 @@ err:
     return -1;
 }
 
-static const QEMUFileHooks rdma_read_hooks = {
-    .hook_ram_load = rdma_load_hook,
-};
-
-static const QEMUFileHooks rdma_write_hooks = {
-    .before_ram_iterate = qemu_rdma_registration_start,
-    .after_ram_iterate  = qemu_rdma_registration_stop,
-    .save_page          = qemu_rdma_save_page,
-};
-
-
 static void qio_channel_rdma_finalize(Object *obj)
 {
     QIOChannelRDMA *rioc = QIO_CHANNEL_RDMA(obj);
@@ -4059,7 +4025,6 @@ static QEMUFile *rdma_new_input(RDMAContext *rdma)
     rioc->file = qemu_file_new_input(QIO_CHANNEL(rioc));
     rioc->rdmain = rdma;
     rioc->rdmaout = rdma->return_path;
-    qemu_file_set_hooks(rioc->file, &rdma_read_hooks);
 
     return rioc->file;
 }
@@ -4071,7 +4036,6 @@ static QEMUFile *rdma_new_output(RDMAContext *rdma)
     rioc->file = qemu_file_new_output(QIO_CHANNEL(rioc));
     rioc->rdmaout = rdma;
     rioc->rdmain = rdma->return_path;
-    qemu_file_set_hooks(rioc->file, &rdma_write_hooks);
 
     return rioc->file;
 }
@@ -4079,14 +4043,11 @@ static QEMUFile *rdma_new_output(RDMAContext *rdma)
 static void rdma_accept_incoming_migration(void *opaque)
 {
     RDMAContext *rdma = opaque;
-    int ret;
     QEMUFile *f;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     trace_qemu_rdma_accept_incoming_migration();
-    ret = qemu_rdma_accept(rdma);
-
-    if (ret < 0) {
+    if (qemu_rdma_accept(rdma) < 0) {
         error_report("RDMA ERROR: Migration initialization failed");
         return;
     }
@@ -4113,6 +4074,7 @@ static void rdma_accept_incoming_migration(void *opaque)
 
 void rdma_start_incoming_migration(const char *host_port, Error **errp)
 {
+    MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
     int ret;
     RDMAContext *rdma;
 
@@ -4144,7 +4106,7 @@ void rdma_start_incoming_migration(const char *host_port, Error **errp)
     }
 
     trace_rdma_start_incoming_migration_after_rdma_listen();
-
+    s->rdma_migration = true;
     qemu_set_fd_handler(rdma->channel->fd, rdma_accept_incoming_migration,
                         NULL, (void *)(intptr_t)rdma);
     return;
@@ -4220,6 +4182,7 @@ void rdma_start_outgoing_migration(void *opaque,
     trace_rdma_start_outgoing_migration_after_rdma_connect();
 
     s->to_dst_file = rdma_new_output(rdma);
+    s->rdma_migration = true;
     migrate_fd_connect(s, NULL);
     return;
 return_path_err:
diff --git a/migration/rdma.h b/migration/rdma.h
index de2ba09..30b15b4 100644
--- a/migration/rdma.h
+++ b/migration/rdma.h
@@ -17,9 +17,51 @@
 #ifndef QEMU_MIGRATION_RDMA_H
 #define QEMU_MIGRATION_RDMA_H
 
+#include "exec/memory.h"
+
 void rdma_start_outgoing_migration(void *opaque, const char *host_port,
                                    Error **errp);
 
 void rdma_start_incoming_migration(const char *host_port, Error **errp);
 
+/*
+ * Constants used by rdma return codes
+ */
+#define RAM_CONTROL_SETUP     0
+#define RAM_CONTROL_ROUND     1
+#define RAM_CONTROL_FINISH    3
+
+/*
+ * Whenever this is found in the data stream, the flags
+ * will be passed to rdma functions in the incoming-migration
+ * side.
+ */
+#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_HOOK     0x80
+
+#define RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_NOT_SUPP -1000
+#define RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_DELAYED  -2000
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RDMA
+int rdma_registration_handle(QEMUFile *f);
+int rdma_registration_start(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t flags);
+int rdma_registration_stop(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t flags);
+int rdma_block_notification_handle(QEMUFile *f, const char *name);
+int rdma_control_save_page(QEMUFile *f, ram_addr_t block_offset,
+                           ram_addr_t offset, size_t size);
+#else
+static inline
+int rdma_registration_handle(QEMUFile *f) { return 0; }
+static inline
+int rdma_registration_start(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t flags) { return 0; }
+static inline
+int rdma_registration_stop(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t flags) { return 0; }
+static inline
+int rdma_block_notification_handle(QEMUFile *f, const char *name) { return 0; }
+static inline
+int rdma_control_save_page(QEMUFile *f, ram_addr_t block_offset,
+                           ram_addr_t offset, size_t size)
+{
+    return RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_NOT_SUPP;
+}
+#endif
 #endif
diff --git a/migration/savevm.c b/migration/savevm.c
index 497ce02..8622f22 100644
--- a/migration/savevm.c
+++ b/migration/savevm.c
@@ -1217,13 +1217,27 @@ void qemu_savevm_non_migratable_list(strList **reasons)
 
 void qemu_savevm_state_header(QEMUFile *f)
 {
+    MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
+
+    s->vmdesc = json_writer_new(false);
+
     trace_savevm_state_header();
     qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC);
     qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION);
 
-    if (migrate_get_current()->send_configuration) {
+    if (s->send_configuration) {
         qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_CONFIGURATION);
-        vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_configuration, &savevm_state, 0);
+
+        /*
+         * This starts the main json object and is paired with the
+         * json_writer_end_object in
+         * qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy_non_iterable
+         */
+        json_writer_start_object(s->vmdesc, NULL);
+
+        json_writer_start_object(s->vmdesc, "configuration");
+        vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_configuration, &savevm_state, s->vmdesc);
+        json_writer_end_object(s->vmdesc);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1272,8 +1286,6 @@ void qemu_savevm_state_setup(QEMUFile *f)
     Error *local_err = NULL;
     int ret;
 
-    ms->vmdesc = json_writer_new(false);
-    json_writer_start_object(ms->vmdesc, NULL);
     json_writer_int64(ms->vmdesc, "page_size", qemu_target_page_size());
     json_writer_start_array(ms->vmdesc, "devices");
 
@@ -1660,10 +1672,8 @@ static int qemu_savevm_state(QEMUFile *f, Error **errp)
     }
     ms->to_dst_file = f;
 
-    qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
     qemu_savevm_state_header(f);
     qemu_savevm_state_setup(f);
-    qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
 
     while (qemu_file_get_error(f) == 0) {
         if (qemu_savevm_state_iterate(f, false) > 0) {
diff --git a/migration/trace-events b/migration/trace-events
index ee9c8f4..fa9486d 100644
--- a/migration/trace-events
+++ b/migration/trace-events
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ postcopy_preempt_reset_channel(void) ""
 
 # multifd.c
 multifd_new_send_channel_async(uint8_t id) "channel %u"
+multifd_new_send_channel_async_error(uint8_t id, void *err) "channel=%u err=%p"
 multifd_recv(uint8_t id, uint64_t packet_num, uint32_t used, uint32_t flags, uint32_t next_packet_size) "channel %u packet_num %" PRIu64 " pages %u flags 0x%x next packet size %u"
 multifd_recv_new_channel(uint8_t id) "channel %u"
 multifd_recv_sync_main(long packet_num) "packet num %ld"
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ multifd_send_thread_start(uint8_t id) "%u"
 multifd_tls_outgoing_handshake_start(void *ioc, void *tioc, const char *hostname) "ioc=%p tioc=%p hostname=%s"
 multifd_tls_outgoing_handshake_error(void *ioc, const char *err) "ioc=%p err=%s"
 multifd_tls_outgoing_handshake_complete(void *ioc) "ioc=%p"
-multifd_set_outgoing_channel(void *ioc, const char *ioctype, const char *hostname, void *err)  "ioc=%p ioctype=%s hostname=%s err=%p"
+multifd_set_outgoing_channel(void *ioc, const char *ioctype, const char *hostname)  "ioc=%p ioctype=%s hostname=%s"
 
 # migration.c
 await_return_path_close_on_source_close(void) ""
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ source_return_path_thread_shut(uint32_t val) "0x%x"
 source_return_path_thread_resume_ack(uint32_t v) "%"PRIu32
 source_return_path_thread_switchover_acked(void) ""
 migration_thread_low_pending(uint64_t pending) "%" PRIu64
-migrate_transferred(uint64_t transferred, uint64_t time_spent, uint64_t bandwidth, uint64_t size) "transferred %" PRIu64 " time_spent %" PRIu64 " bandwidth %" PRIu64 " max_size %" PRId64
+migrate_transferred(uint64_t transferred, uint64_t time_spent, uint64_t bandwidth, uint64_t avail_bw, uint64_t size) "transferred %" PRIu64 " time_spent %" PRIu64 " bandwidth %" PRIu64 " switchover_bw %" PRIu64 " max_size %" PRId64
 process_incoming_migration_co_end(int ret, int ps) "ret=%d postcopy-state=%d"
 process_incoming_migration_co_postcopy_end_main(void) ""
 postcopy_preempt_enabled(bool value) "%d"
@@ -231,20 +232,6 @@ qemu_rdma_post_send_control(const char *desc) "CONTROL: sending %s.."
 qemu_rdma_register_and_get_keys(uint64_t len, void *start) "Registering %" PRIu64 " bytes @ %p"
 qemu_rdma_register_odp_mr(const char *name) "Try to register On-Demand Paging memory region: %s"
 qemu_rdma_advise_mr(const char *name, uint32_t len, uint64_t addr, const char *res) "Try to advise block %s prefetch at %" PRIu32 "@0x%" PRIx64 ": %s"
-qemu_rdma_registration_handle_compress(int64_t length, int index, int64_t offset) "Zapping zero chunk: %" PRId64 " bytes, index %d, offset %" PRId64
-qemu_rdma_registration_handle_finished(void) ""
-qemu_rdma_registration_handle_ram_blocks(void) ""
-qemu_rdma_registration_handle_ram_blocks_loop(const char *name, uint64_t offset, uint64_t length, void *local_host_addr, unsigned int src_index) "%s: @0x%" PRIx64 "/%" PRIu64 " host:@%p src_index: %u"
-qemu_rdma_registration_handle_register(int requests) "%d requests"
-qemu_rdma_registration_handle_register_loop(int req, int index, uint64_t addr, uint64_t chunks) "Registration request (%d): index %d, current_addr %" PRIu64 " chunks: %" PRIu64
-qemu_rdma_registration_handle_register_rkey(int rkey) "0x%x"
-qemu_rdma_registration_handle_unregister(int requests) "%d requests"
-qemu_rdma_registration_handle_unregister_loop(int count, int index, uint64_t chunk) "Unregistration request (%d): index %d, chunk %" PRIu64
-qemu_rdma_registration_handle_unregister_success(uint64_t chunk) "%" PRIu64
-qemu_rdma_registration_handle_wait(void) ""
-qemu_rdma_registration_start(uint64_t flags) "%" PRIu64
-qemu_rdma_registration_stop(uint64_t flags) "%" PRIu64
-qemu_rdma_registration_stop_ram(void) ""
 qemu_rdma_resolve_host_trying(const char *host, const char *ip) "Trying %s => %s"
 qemu_rdma_signal_unregister_append(uint64_t chunk, int pos) "Appending unregister chunk %" PRIu64 " at position %d"
 qemu_rdma_signal_unregister_already(uint64_t chunk) "Unregister chunk %" PRIu64 " already in queue"
@@ -263,6 +250,20 @@ qemu_rdma_write_one_zero(uint64_t chunk, int len, int index, int64_t offset) "En
 rdma_add_block(const char *block_name, int block, uint64_t addr, uint64_t offset, uint64_t len, uint64_t end, uint64_t bits, int chunks) "Added Block: '%s':%d, addr: %" PRIu64 ", offset: %" PRIu64 " length: %" PRIu64 " end: %" PRIu64 " bits %" PRIu64 " chunks %d"
 rdma_block_notification_handle(const char *name, int index) "%s at %d"
 rdma_delete_block(void *block, uint64_t addr, uint64_t offset, uint64_t len, uint64_t end, uint64_t bits, int chunks) "Deleted Block: %p, addr: %" PRIu64 ", offset: %" PRIu64 " length: %" PRIu64 " end: %" PRIu64 " bits %" PRIu64 " chunks %d"
+rdma_registration_handle_compress(int64_t length, int index, int64_t offset) "Zapping zero chunk: %" PRId64 " bytes, index %d, offset %" PRId64
+rdma_registration_handle_finished(void) ""
+rdma_registration_handle_ram_blocks(void) ""
+rdma_registration_handle_ram_blocks_loop(const char *name, uint64_t offset, uint64_t length, void *local_host_addr, unsigned int src_index) "%s: @0x%" PRIx64 "/%" PRIu64 " host:@%p src_index: %u"
+rdma_registration_handle_register(int requests) "%d requests"
+rdma_registration_handle_register_loop(int req, int index, uint64_t addr, uint64_t chunks) "Registration request (%d): index %d, current_addr %" PRIu64 " chunks: %" PRIu64
+rdma_registration_handle_register_rkey(int rkey) "0x%x"
+rdma_registration_handle_unregister(int requests) "%d requests"
+rdma_registration_handle_unregister_loop(int count, int index, uint64_t chunk) "Unregistration request (%d): index %d, chunk %" PRIu64
+rdma_registration_handle_unregister_success(uint64_t chunk) "%" PRIu64
+rdma_registration_handle_wait(void) ""
+rdma_registration_start(uint64_t flags) "%" PRIu64
+rdma_registration_stop(uint64_t flags) "%" PRIu64
+rdma_registration_stop_ram(void) ""
 rdma_start_incoming_migration(void) ""
 rdma_start_incoming_migration_after_dest_init(void) ""
 rdma_start_incoming_migration_after_rdma_listen(void) ""
diff --git a/qapi/migration.json b/qapi/migration.json
index d7dfaa5..db3df12 100644
--- a/qapi/migration.json
+++ b/qapi/migration.json
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
 { 'struct': 'MigrationStats',
   'data': {'transferred': 'int', 'remaining': 'int', 'total': 'int' ,
            'duplicate': 'int',
-           'skipped': { 'type': 'int', 'features': ['deprecated'] },
+           'skipped': { 'type': 'int', 'features': [ 'deprecated' ] },
            'normal': 'int',
            'normal-bytes': 'int', 'dirty-pages-rate': 'int',
            'mbps': 'number', 'dirty-sync-count': 'int',
@@ -440,10 +440,9 @@
 #     compress and xbzrle are both on, compress only takes effect in
 #     the ram bulk stage, after that, it will be disabled and only
 #     xbzrle takes effect, this can help to minimize migration
-#     traffic.  The feature is disabled by default.  (since 2.4 )
+#     traffic.  The feature is disabled by default.  (since 2.4)
 #
-# @events: generate events for each migration state change (since 2.4
-#     )
+# @events: generate events for each migration state change (since 2.4)
 #
 # @auto-converge: If enabled, QEMU will automatically throttle down
 #     the guest to speed up convergence of RAM migration.  (since 1.6)
@@ -758,6 +757,16 @@
 # @max-bandwidth: to set maximum speed for migration.  maximum speed
 #     in bytes per second.  (Since 2.8)
 #
+# @avail-switchover-bandwidth: to set the available bandwidth that
+#     migration can use during switchover phase.  NOTE!  This does not
+#     limit the bandwidth during switchover, but only for calculations when
+#     making decisions to switchover.  By default, this value is zero,
+#     which means QEMU will estimate the bandwidth automatically.  This can
+#     be set when the estimated value is not accurate, while the user is
+#     able to guarantee such bandwidth is available when switching over.
+#     When specified correctly, this can make the switchover decision much
+#     more accurate.  (Since 8.2)
+#
 # @downtime-limit: set maximum tolerated downtime for migration.
 #     maximum downtime in milliseconds (Since 2.8)
 #
@@ -839,7 +848,7 @@
            'cpu-throttle-initial', 'cpu-throttle-increment',
            'cpu-throttle-tailslow',
            'tls-creds', 'tls-hostname', 'tls-authz', 'max-bandwidth',
-           'downtime-limit',
+           'avail-switchover-bandwidth', 'downtime-limit',
            { 'name': 'x-checkpoint-delay', 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
            'block-incremental',
            'multifd-channels',
@@ -924,6 +933,16 @@
 # @max-bandwidth: to set maximum speed for migration.  maximum speed
 #     in bytes per second.  (Since 2.8)
 #
+# @avail-switchover-bandwidth: to set the available bandwidth that
+#     migration can use during switchover phase.  NOTE!  This does not
+#     limit the bandwidth during switchover, but only for calculations when
+#     making decisions to switchover.  By default, this value is zero,
+#     which means QEMU will estimate the bandwidth automatically.  This can
+#     be set when the estimated value is not accurate, while the user is
+#     able to guarantee such bandwidth is available when switching over.
+#     When specified correctly, this can make the switchover decision much
+#     more accurate.  (Since 8.2)
+#
 # @downtime-limit: set maximum tolerated downtime for migration.
 #     maximum downtime in milliseconds (Since 2.8)
 #
@@ -1017,6 +1036,7 @@
             '*tls-hostname': 'StrOrNull',
             '*tls-authz': 'StrOrNull',
             '*max-bandwidth': 'size',
+            '*avail-switchover-bandwidth': 'size',
             '*downtime-limit': 'uint64',
             '*x-checkpoint-delay': { 'type': 'uint32',
                                      'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
@@ -1127,6 +1147,16 @@
 # @max-bandwidth: to set maximum speed for migration.  maximum speed
 #     in bytes per second.  (Since 2.8)
 #
+# @avail-switchover-bandwidth: to set the available bandwidth that
+#     migration can use during switchover phase.  NOTE!  This does not
+#     limit the bandwidth during switchover, but only for calculations when
+#     making decisions to switchover.  By default, this value is zero,
+#     which means QEMU will estimate the bandwidth automatically.  This can
+#     be set when the estimated value is not accurate, while the user is
+#     able to guarantee such bandwidth is available when switching over.
+#     When specified correctly, this can make the switchover decision much
+#     more accurate.  (Since 8.2)
+#
 # @downtime-limit: set maximum tolerated downtime for migration.
 #     maximum downtime in milliseconds (Since 2.8)
 #
@@ -1217,6 +1247,7 @@
             '*tls-hostname': 'str',
             '*tls-authz': 'str',
             '*max-bandwidth': 'size',
+            '*avail-switchover-bandwidth': 'size',
             '*downtime-limit': 'uint64',
             '*x-checkpoint-delay': { 'type': 'uint32',
                                      'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
diff --git a/scripts/analyze-migration.py b/scripts/analyze-migration.py
index 0824245..de506cb 100755
--- a/scripts/analyze-migration.py
+++ b/scripts/analyze-migration.py
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ class MigrationFile(object):
         self.file = open(self.filename, "rb")
 
     def read64(self):
-        return int.from_bytes(self.file.read(8), byteorder='big', signed=True)
+        return int.from_bytes(self.file.read(8), byteorder='big', signed=False)
 
     def read32(self):
-        return int.from_bytes(self.file.read(4), byteorder='big', signed=True)
+        return int.from_bytes(self.file.read(4), byteorder='big', signed=False)
 
     def read16(self):
-        return int.from_bytes(self.file.read(2), byteorder='big', signed=True)
+        return int.from_bytes(self.file.read(2), byteorder='big', signed=False)
 
     def read8(self):
         return int.from_bytes(self.file.read(1), byteorder='big', signed=True)
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ class RamSection(object):
         self.TARGET_PAGE_SIZE = ramargs['page_size']
         self.dump_memory = ramargs['dump_memory']
         self.write_memory = ramargs['write_memory']
+        self.ignore_shared = ramargs['ignore_shared']
         self.sizeinfo = collections.OrderedDict()
         self.data = collections.OrderedDict()
         self.data['section sizes'] = self.sizeinfo
@@ -169,6 +170,8 @@ class RamSection(object):
                         f.truncate(0)
                         f.truncate(len)
                         self.files[self.name] = f
+                    if self.ignore_shared:
+                        mr_addr = self.file.read64()
                 flags &= ~self.RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE
 
             if flags & self.RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS:
@@ -261,12 +264,41 @@ class HTABSection(object):
 
 
 class ConfigurationSection(object):
-    def __init__(self, file):
+    def __init__(self, file, desc):
         self.file = file
+        self.desc = desc
+        self.caps = []
+
+    def parse_capabilities(self, vmsd_caps):
+        if not vmsd_caps:
+            return
+
+        ncaps = vmsd_caps.data['caps_count'].data
+        self.caps = vmsd_caps.data['capabilities']
+
+        if type(self.caps) != list:
+            self.caps = [self.caps]
+
+        if len(self.caps) != ncaps:
+            raise Exception("Number of capabilities doesn't match "
+                            "caps_count field")
+
+    def has_capability(self, cap):
+        return any([str(c) == cap for c in self.caps])
 
     def read(self):
-        name_len = self.file.read32()
-        name = self.file.readstr(len = name_len)
+        if self.desc:
+            version_id = self.desc['version']
+            section = VMSDSection(self.file, version_id, self.desc,
+                                  'configuration')
+            section.read()
+            self.parse_capabilities(
+                section.data.get("configuration/capabilities"))
+        else:
+            # backward compatibility for older streams that don't have
+            # the configuration section in the json
+            name_len = self.file.read32()
+            name = self.file.readstr(len = name_len)
 
 class VMSDFieldGeneric(object):
     def __init__(self, desc, file):
@@ -288,6 +320,23 @@ class VMSDFieldGeneric(object):
         self.data = self.file.readvar(size)
         return self.data
 
+class VMSDFieldCap(object):
+    def __init__(self, desc, file):
+        self.file = file
+        self.desc = desc
+        self.data = ""
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return self.data
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.data
+
+    def read(self):
+        len = self.file.read8()
+        self.data = self.file.readstr(len)
+
+
 class VMSDFieldInt(VMSDFieldGeneric):
     def __init__(self, desc, file):
         super(VMSDFieldInt, self).__init__(desc, file)
@@ -462,6 +511,7 @@ vmsd_field_readers = {
     "unused_buffer" : VMSDFieldGeneric,
     "bitmap" : VMSDFieldGeneric,
     "struct" : VMSDFieldStruct,
+    "capability": VMSDFieldCap,
     "unknown" : VMSDFieldGeneric,
 }
 
@@ -525,6 +575,7 @@ class MigrationDump(object):
         ramargs['page_size'] = self.vmsd_desc['page_size']
         ramargs['dump_memory'] = dump_memory
         ramargs['write_memory'] = write_memory
+        ramargs['ignore_shared'] = False
         self.section_classes[('ram',0)][1] = ramargs
 
         while True:
@@ -532,8 +583,10 @@ class MigrationDump(object):
             if section_type == self.QEMU_VM_EOF:
                 break
             elif section_type == self.QEMU_VM_CONFIGURATION:
-                section = ConfigurationSection(file)
+                config_desc = self.vmsd_desc.get('configuration')
+                section = ConfigurationSection(file, config_desc)
                 section.read()
+                ramargs['ignore_shared'] = section.has_capability('x-ignore-shared')
             elif section_type == self.QEMU_VM_SECTION_START or section_type == self.QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL:
                 section_id = file.read32()
                 name = file.readstr()
diff --git a/tests/qtest/meson.build b/tests/qtest/meson.build
index 66795cf..d6022eb 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/meson.build
+++ b/tests/qtest/meson.build
@@ -357,6 +357,8 @@ foreach dir : target_dirs
     test_deps += [qsd]
   endif
 
+  qtest_env.set('PYTHON', python.full_path())
+
   foreach test : target_qtests
     # Executables are shared across targets, declare them only the first time we
     # encounter them
diff --git a/tests/qtest/migration-test.c b/tests/qtest/migration-test.c
index 8eb2053..e1c1105 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/migration-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/migration-test.c
@@ -66,6 +66,12 @@ static bool got_dst_resume;
  */
 #define DIRTYLIMIT_TOLERANCE_RANGE  25  /* MB/s */
 
+#define ANALYZE_SCRIPT "scripts/analyze-migration.py"
+
+#define QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC 0x5145564d
+#define FILE_TEST_FILENAME "migfile"
+#define FILE_TEST_OFFSET 0x1000
+
 #if defined(__linux__)
 #include <sys/syscall.h>
 #include <sys/vfs.h>
@@ -882,6 +888,7 @@ static void test_migrate_end(QTestState *from, QTestState *to, bool test_dest)
     cleanup("migsocket");
     cleanup("src_serial");
     cleanup("dest_serial");
+    cleanup(FILE_TEST_FILENAME);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
@@ -1501,6 +1508,61 @@ static void test_baddest(void)
     test_migrate_end(from, to, false);
 }
 
+#ifndef _WIN32
+static void test_analyze_script(void)
+{
+    MigrateStart args = {
+        .opts_source = "-uuid 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
+    };
+    QTestState *from, *to;
+    g_autofree char *uri = NULL;
+    g_autofree char *file = NULL;
+    int pid, wstatus;
+    const char *python = g_getenv("PYTHON");
+
+    if (!python) {
+        g_test_skip("PYTHON variable not set");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* dummy url */
+    if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, "tcp:127.0.0.1:0", &args)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Setting these two capabilities causes the "configuration"
+     * vmstate to include subsections for them. The script needs to
+     * parse those subsections properly.
+     */
+    migrate_set_capability(from, "validate-uuid", true);
+    migrate_set_capability(from, "x-ignore-shared", true);
+
+    file = g_strdup_printf("%s/migfile", tmpfs);
+    uri = g_strdup_printf("exec:cat > %s", file);
+
+    migrate_ensure_converge(from);
+    migrate_qmp(from, uri, "{}");
+    wait_for_migration_complete(from);
+
+    pid = fork();
+    if (!pid) {
+        close(1);
+        open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
+        execl(python, python, ANALYZE_SCRIPT, "-f", file, NULL);
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+    }
+
+    g_assert(waitpid(pid, &wstatus, 0) == pid);
+    if (WIFEXITED(wstatus) && WEXITSTATUS(wstatus) != 0) {
+        g_test_message("Failed to analyze the migration stream");
+        g_test_fail();
+    }
+    test_migrate_end(from, to, false);
+    cleanup("migfile");
+}
+#endif
+
 static void test_precopy_common(MigrateCommon *args)
 {
     QTestState *from, *to;
@@ -1610,6 +1672,70 @@ finish:
     test_migrate_end(from, to, args->result == MIG_TEST_SUCCEED);
 }
 
+static void test_file_common(MigrateCommon *args, bool stop_src)
+{
+    QTestState *from, *to;
+    void *data_hook = NULL;
+    g_autofree char *connect_uri = g_strdup(args->connect_uri);
+
+    if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, args->listen_uri, &args->start)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * File migration is never live. We can keep the source VM running
+     * during migration, but the destination will not be running
+     * concurrently.
+     */
+    g_assert_false(args->live);
+
+    if (args->start_hook) {
+        data_hook = args->start_hook(from, to);
+    }
+
+    migrate_ensure_converge(from);
+    wait_for_serial("src_serial");
+
+    if (stop_src) {
+        qtest_qmp_assert_success(from, "{ 'execute' : 'stop'}");
+        if (!got_src_stop) {
+            qtest_qmp_eventwait(from, "STOP");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (args->result == MIG_TEST_QMP_ERROR) {
+        migrate_qmp_fail(from, connect_uri, "{}");
+        goto finish;
+    }
+
+    migrate_qmp(from, connect_uri, "{}");
+    wait_for_migration_complete(from);
+
+    /*
+     * We need to wait for the source to finish before starting the
+     * destination.
+     */
+    migrate_incoming_qmp(to, connect_uri, "{}");
+    wait_for_migration_complete(to);
+
+    if (stop_src) {
+        qtest_qmp_assert_success(to, "{ 'execute' : 'cont'}");
+    }
+
+    if (!got_dst_resume) {
+        qtest_qmp_eventwait(to, "RESUME");
+    }
+
+    wait_for_serial("dest_serial");
+
+finish:
+    if (args->finish_hook) {
+        args->finish_hook(from, to, data_hook);
+    }
+
+    test_migrate_end(from, to, args->result == MIG_TEST_SUCCEED);
+}
+
 static void test_precopy_unix_plain(void)
 {
     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
@@ -1805,6 +1931,76 @@ static void test_precopy_unix_compress_nowait(void)
     test_precopy_common(&args);
 }
 
+static void test_precopy_file(void)
+{
+    g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("file:%s/%s", tmpfs,
+                                           FILE_TEST_FILENAME);
+    MigrateCommon args = {
+        .connect_uri = uri,
+        .listen_uri = "defer",
+    };
+
+    test_file_common(&args, true);
+}
+
+static void file_offset_finish_hook(QTestState *from, QTestState *to,
+                                    void *opaque)
+{
+#if defined(__linux__)
+    g_autofree char *path = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", tmpfs, FILE_TEST_FILENAME);
+    size_t size = FILE_TEST_OFFSET + sizeof(QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC);
+    uintptr_t *addr, *p;
+    int fd;
+
+    fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+    g_assert(fd != -1);
+    addr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+    g_assert(addr != MAP_FAILED);
+
+    /*
+     * Ensure the skipped offset contains zeros and the migration
+     * stream starts at the right place.
+     */
+    p = addr;
+    while (p < addr + FILE_TEST_OFFSET / sizeof(uintptr_t)) {
+        g_assert(*p == 0);
+        p++;
+    }
+    g_assert_cmpint(cpu_to_be64(*p) >> 32, ==, QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC);
+
+    munmap(addr, size);
+    close(fd);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void test_precopy_file_offset(void)
+{
+    g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("file:%s/%s,offset=%d", tmpfs,
+                                           FILE_TEST_FILENAME,
+                                           FILE_TEST_OFFSET);
+    MigrateCommon args = {
+        .connect_uri = uri,
+        .listen_uri = "defer",
+        .finish_hook = file_offset_finish_hook,
+    };
+
+    test_file_common(&args, false);
+}
+
+static void test_precopy_file_offset_bad(void)
+{
+    /* using a value not supported by qemu_strtosz() */
+    g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("file:%s/%s,offset=0x20M",
+                                           tmpfs, FILE_TEST_FILENAME);
+    MigrateCommon args = {
+        .connect_uri = uri,
+        .listen_uri = "defer",
+        .result = MIG_TEST_QMP_ERROR,
+    };
+
+    test_file_common(&args, false);
+}
+
 static void test_precopy_tcp_plain(void)
 {
     MigrateCommon args = {
@@ -2837,6 +3033,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     }
 
     qtest_add_func("/migration/bad_dest", test_baddest);
+#ifndef _WIN32
+    qtest_add_func("/migration/analyze-script", test_analyze_script);
+#endif
     qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/unix/plain", test_precopy_unix_plain);
     qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/unix/xbzrle", test_precopy_unix_xbzrle);
     /*
@@ -2849,6 +3048,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
         qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/unix/compress/nowait",
                        test_precopy_unix_compress_nowait);
     }
+
+    qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/file",
+                   test_precopy_file);
+    qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/file/offset",
+                   test_precopy_file_offset);
+    qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/file/offset/bad",
+                   test_precopy_file_offset_bad);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
     qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/unix/tls/psk",
                    test_precopy_unix_tls_psk);