Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20200511' into staging

target-arm queue:
 aspeed: Add boot stub for smp booting
 target/arm: Drop access_el3_aa32ns_aa64any()
 aspeed: Support AST2600A1 silicon revision
 aspeed: sdmc: Implement AST2600 locking behaviour
 nrf51: Tracing cleanups
 target/arm: Improve handling of SVE loads and stores
 target/arm: Don't show TCG-only CPUs in KVM-only QEMU builds
 hw/arm/musicpal: Map the UART devices unconditionally
 target/arm: Fix tcg_gen_gvec_dup_imm vs DUP (indexed)
 target/arm: Use tcg_gen_gvec_5_ptr for sve FMLA/FCMLA

# gpg: Signature made Mon 11 May 2020 14:33:14 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg:                issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [ultimate]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [ultimate]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [ultimate]
# Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83  15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE

* remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20200511: (34 commits)
  target/arm: Fix tcg_gen_gvec_dup_imm vs DUP (indexed)
  target/arm: Use tcg_gen_gvec_5_ptr for sve FMLA/FCMLA
  hw/arm/musicpal: Map the UART devices unconditionally
  target/arm: Restrict TCG cpus to TCG accel
  target/arm/cpu: Restrict v8M IDAU interface to Aarch32 CPUs
  target/arm/cpu: Use ARRAY_SIZE() to iterate over ARMCPUInfo[]
  target/arm: Make set_feature() available for other files
  target/arm/kvm: Inline set_feature() calls
  target/arm: Remove sve_memopidx
  target/arm: Reuse sve_probe_page for gather loads
  target/arm: Reuse sve_probe_page for scatter stores
  target/arm: Reuse sve_probe_page for gather first-fault loads
  target/arm: Use SVEContLdSt for contiguous stores
  target/arm: Update contiguous first-fault and no-fault loads
  target/arm: Use SVEContLdSt for multi-register contiguous loads
  target/arm: Handle watchpoints in sve_ld1_r
  target/arm: Use SVEContLdSt in sve_ld1_r
  target/arm: Adjust interface of sve_ld1_host_fn
  target/arm: Add sve infrastructure for page lookup
  target/arm: Drop manual handling of set/clear_helper_retaddr
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

33 files changed, 2979 insertions, 2252 deletions

diff --git a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
index e3b5750..eb2cf9d 100644
--- a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
@@ -1231,131 +1231,134 @@ static void notdirty_write(CPUState *cpu, vaddr mem_vaddr, unsigned size,
     }
 }
 
-/*
- * Probe for whether the specified guest access is permitted. If it is not
- * permitted then an exception will be taken in the same way as if this
- * were a real access (and we will not return).
- * If the size is 0 or the page requires I/O access, returns NULL; otherwise,
- * returns the address of the host page similar to tlb_vaddr_to_host().
- */
-void *probe_access(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, int size,
-                   MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
+static int probe_access_internal(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
+                                 int fault_size, MMUAccessType access_type,
+                                 int mmu_idx, bool nonfault,
+                                 void **phost, uintptr_t retaddr)
 {
     uintptr_t index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
     CPUTLBEntry *entry = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
-    target_ulong tlb_addr;
+    target_ulong tlb_addr, page_addr;
     size_t elt_ofs;
-    int wp_access;
-
-    g_assert(-(addr | TARGET_PAGE_MASK) >= size);
+    int flags;
 
     switch (access_type) {
     case MMU_DATA_LOAD:
         elt_ofs = offsetof(CPUTLBEntry, addr_read);
-        wp_access = BP_MEM_READ;
         break;
     case MMU_DATA_STORE:
         elt_ofs = offsetof(CPUTLBEntry, addr_write);
-        wp_access = BP_MEM_WRITE;
         break;
     case MMU_INST_FETCH:
         elt_ofs = offsetof(CPUTLBEntry, addr_code);
-        wp_access = BP_MEM_READ;
         break;
     default:
         g_assert_not_reached();
     }
     tlb_addr = tlb_read_ofs(entry, elt_ofs);
 
-    if (unlikely(!tlb_hit(tlb_addr, addr))) {
-        if (!victim_tlb_hit(env, mmu_idx, index, elt_ofs,
-                            addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)) {
-            tlb_fill(env_cpu(env), addr, size, access_type, mmu_idx, retaddr);
-            /* TLB resize via tlb_fill may have moved the entry. */
-            index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
+    page_addr = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
+    if (!tlb_hit_page(tlb_addr, page_addr)) {
+        if (!victim_tlb_hit(env, mmu_idx, index, elt_ofs, page_addr)) {
+            CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
+            CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
+
+            if (!cc->tlb_fill(cs, addr, fault_size, access_type,
+                              mmu_idx, nonfault, retaddr)) {
+                /* Non-faulting page table read failed.  */
+                *phost = NULL;
+                return TLB_INVALID_MASK;
+            }
+
+            /* TLB resize via tlb_fill may have moved the entry.  */
             entry = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
         }
         tlb_addr = tlb_read_ofs(entry, elt_ofs);
     }
+    flags = tlb_addr & TLB_FLAGS_MASK;
 
-    if (!size) {
-        return NULL;
+    /* Fold all "mmio-like" bits into TLB_MMIO.  This is not RAM.  */
+    if (unlikely(flags & ~(TLB_WATCHPOINT | TLB_NOTDIRTY))) {
+        *phost = NULL;
+        return TLB_MMIO;
     }
 
-    if (unlikely(tlb_addr & TLB_FLAGS_MASK)) {
+    /* Everything else is RAM. */
+    *phost = (void *)((uintptr_t)addr + entry->addend);
+    return flags;
+}
+
+int probe_access_flags(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
+                       MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
+                       bool nonfault, void **phost, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    int flags;
+
+    flags = probe_access_internal(env, addr, 0, access_type, mmu_idx,
+                                  nonfault, phost, retaddr);
+
+    /* Handle clean RAM pages.  */
+    if (unlikely(flags & TLB_NOTDIRTY)) {
+        uintptr_t index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
         CPUIOTLBEntry *iotlbentry = &env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].iotlb[index];
 
-        /* Reject I/O access, or other required slow-path.  */
-        if (tlb_addr & (TLB_MMIO | TLB_BSWAP | TLB_DISCARD_WRITE)) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
+        notdirty_write(env_cpu(env), addr, 1, iotlbentry, retaddr);
+        flags &= ~TLB_NOTDIRTY;
+    }
+
+    return flags;
+}
+
+void *probe_access(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, int size,
+                   MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    void *host;
+    int flags;
+
+    g_assert(-(addr | TARGET_PAGE_MASK) >= size);
+
+    flags = probe_access_internal(env, addr, size, access_type, mmu_idx,
+                                  false, &host, retaddr);
+
+    /* Per the interface, size == 0 merely faults the access. */
+    if (size == 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (unlikely(flags & (TLB_NOTDIRTY | TLB_WATCHPOINT))) {
+        uintptr_t index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
+        CPUIOTLBEntry *iotlbentry = &env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].iotlb[index];
 
         /* Handle watchpoints.  */
-        if (tlb_addr & TLB_WATCHPOINT) {
+        if (flags & TLB_WATCHPOINT) {
+            int wp_access = (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE
+                             ? BP_MEM_WRITE : BP_MEM_READ);
             cpu_check_watchpoint(env_cpu(env), addr, size,
                                  iotlbentry->attrs, wp_access, retaddr);
         }
 
         /* Handle clean RAM pages.  */
-        if (tlb_addr & TLB_NOTDIRTY) {
-            notdirty_write(env_cpu(env), addr, size, iotlbentry, retaddr);
+        if (flags & TLB_NOTDIRTY) {
+            notdirty_write(env_cpu(env), addr, 1, iotlbentry, retaddr);
         }
     }
 
-    return (void *)((uintptr_t)addr + entry->addend);
+    return host;
 }
 
 void *tlb_vaddr_to_host(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
                         MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx)
 {
-    CPUTLBEntry *entry = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
-    target_ulong tlb_addr, page;
-    size_t elt_ofs;
+    void *host;
+    int flags;
 
-    switch (access_type) {
-    case MMU_DATA_LOAD:
-        elt_ofs = offsetof(CPUTLBEntry, addr_read);
-        break;
-    case MMU_DATA_STORE:
-        elt_ofs = offsetof(CPUTLBEntry, addr_write);
-        break;
-    case MMU_INST_FETCH:
-        elt_ofs = offsetof(CPUTLBEntry, addr_code);
-        break;
-    default:
-        g_assert_not_reached();
-    }
+    flags = probe_access_internal(env, addr, 0, access_type,
+                                  mmu_idx, true, &host, 0);
 
-    page = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
-    tlb_addr = tlb_read_ofs(entry, elt_ofs);
-
-    if (!tlb_hit_page(tlb_addr, page)) {
-        uintptr_t index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
-
-        if (!victim_tlb_hit(env, mmu_idx, index, elt_ofs, page)) {
-            CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
-            CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
-
-            if (!cc->tlb_fill(cs, addr, 0, access_type, mmu_idx, true, 0)) {
-                /* Non-faulting page table read failed.  */
-                return NULL;
-            }
-
-            /* TLB resize via tlb_fill may have moved the entry.  */
-            entry = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
-        }
-        tlb_addr = tlb_read_ofs(entry, elt_ofs);
-    }
-
-    if (tlb_addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) {
-        /* IO access */
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    return (void *)((uintptr_t)addr + entry->addend);
+    /* No combination of flags are expected by the caller. */
+    return flags ? NULL : host;
 }
 
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PLUGIN
 /*
  * Perform a TLB lookup and populate the qemu_plugin_hwaddr structure.
@@ -1769,36 +1772,54 @@ int cpu_ldsb_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
                                    full_ldub_mmu);
 }
 
-uint32_t cpu_lduw_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
-                            int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
+uint32_t cpu_lduw_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                               int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
 {
-    return cpu_load_helper(env, addr, mmu_idx, ra, MO_TEUW,
-                           MO_TE == MO_LE
-                           ? full_le_lduw_mmu : full_be_lduw_mmu);
+    return cpu_load_helper(env, addr, mmu_idx, ra, MO_BEUW, full_be_lduw_mmu);
 }
 
-int cpu_ldsw_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
-                       int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
+int cpu_ldsw_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                          int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
+{
+    return (int16_t)cpu_load_helper(env, addr, mmu_idx, ra, MO_BESW,
+                                    full_be_lduw_mmu);
+}
+
+uint32_t cpu_ldl_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                              int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
+{
+    return cpu_load_helper(env, addr, mmu_idx, ra, MO_BEUL, full_be_ldul_mmu);
+}
+
+uint64_t cpu_ldq_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                              int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
 {
-    return (int16_t)cpu_load_helper(env, addr, mmu_idx, ra, MO_TESW,
-                                    MO_TE == MO_LE
-                                    ? full_le_lduw_mmu : full_be_lduw_mmu);
+    return cpu_load_helper(env, addr, mmu_idx, ra, MO_BEQ, helper_be_ldq_mmu);
 }
 
-uint32_t cpu_ldl_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
-                           int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
+uint32_t cpu_lduw_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                               int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
 {
-    return cpu_load_helper(env, addr, mmu_idx, ra, MO_TEUL,
-                           MO_TE == MO_LE
-                           ? full_le_ldul_mmu : full_be_ldul_mmu);
+    return cpu_load_helper(env, addr, mmu_idx, ra, MO_LEUW, full_le_lduw_mmu);
 }
 
-uint64_t cpu_ldq_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
-                           int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
+int cpu_ldsw_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                          int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
 {
-    return cpu_load_helper(env, addr, mmu_idx, ra, MO_TEQ,
-                           MO_TE == MO_LE
-                           ? helper_le_ldq_mmu : helper_be_ldq_mmu);
+    return (int16_t)cpu_load_helper(env, addr, mmu_idx, ra, MO_LESW,
+                                    full_le_lduw_mmu);
+}
+
+uint32_t cpu_ldl_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                              int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
+{
+    return cpu_load_helper(env, addr, mmu_idx, ra, MO_LEUL, full_le_ldul_mmu);
+}
+
+uint64_t cpu_ldq_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                              int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
+{
+    return cpu_load_helper(env, addr, mmu_idx, ra, MO_LEQ, helper_le_ldq_mmu);
 }
 
 uint32_t cpu_ldub_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
@@ -1812,25 +1833,50 @@ int cpu_ldsb_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
     return cpu_ldsb_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
 }
 
-uint32_t cpu_lduw_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
-                          uintptr_t retaddr)
+uint32_t cpu_lduw_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
+                             uintptr_t retaddr)
 {
-    return cpu_lduw_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
+    return cpu_lduw_be_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
 }
 
-int cpu_ldsw_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
+int cpu_ldsw_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
 {
-    return cpu_ldsw_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
+    return cpu_ldsw_be_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
 }
 
-uint32_t cpu_ldl_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
+uint32_t cpu_ldl_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
+                            uintptr_t retaddr)
 {
-    return cpu_ldl_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
+    return cpu_ldl_be_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
 }
 
-uint64_t cpu_ldq_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
+uint64_t cpu_ldq_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
+                            uintptr_t retaddr)
 {
-    return cpu_ldq_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
+    return cpu_ldq_be_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
+}
+
+uint32_t cpu_lduw_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
+                             uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    return cpu_lduw_le_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
+}
+
+int cpu_ldsw_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    return cpu_ldsw_le_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
+}
+
+uint32_t cpu_ldl_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
+                            uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    return cpu_ldl_le_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
+}
+
+uint64_t cpu_ldq_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
+                            uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    return cpu_ldq_le_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
 }
 
 uint32_t cpu_ldub_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr)
@@ -1843,24 +1889,44 @@ int cpu_ldsb_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr)
     return cpu_ldsb_data_ra(env, ptr, 0);
 }
 
-uint32_t cpu_lduw_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr)
+uint32_t cpu_lduw_be_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr)
 {
-    return cpu_lduw_data_ra(env, ptr, 0);
+    return cpu_lduw_be_data_ra(env, ptr, 0);
 }
 
-int cpu_ldsw_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr)
+int cpu_ldsw_be_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr)
 {
-    return cpu_ldsw_data_ra(env, ptr, 0);
+    return cpu_ldsw_be_data_ra(env, ptr, 0);
 }
 
-uint32_t cpu_ldl_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr)
+uint32_t cpu_ldl_be_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr)
 {
-    return cpu_ldl_data_ra(env, ptr, 0);
+    return cpu_ldl_be_data_ra(env, ptr, 0);
 }
 
-uint64_t cpu_ldq_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr)
+uint64_t cpu_ldq_be_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr)
 {
-    return cpu_ldq_data_ra(env, ptr, 0);
+    return cpu_ldq_be_data_ra(env, ptr, 0);
+}
+
+uint32_t cpu_lduw_le_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr)
+{
+    return cpu_lduw_le_data_ra(env, ptr, 0);
+}
+
+int cpu_ldsw_le_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr)
+{
+    return cpu_ldsw_le_data_ra(env, ptr, 0);
+}
+
+uint32_t cpu_ldl_le_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr)
+{
+    return cpu_ldl_le_data_ra(env, ptr, 0);
+}
+
+uint64_t cpu_ldq_le_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr)
+{
+    return cpu_ldq_le_data_ra(env, ptr, 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2118,22 +2184,40 @@ void cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t val,
     cpu_store_helper(env, addr, val, mmu_idx, retaddr, MO_UB);
 }
 
-void cpu_stw_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t val,
-                       int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
+void cpu_stw_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t val,
+                          int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
 {
-    cpu_store_helper(env, addr, val, mmu_idx, retaddr, MO_TEUW);
+    cpu_store_helper(env, addr, val, mmu_idx, retaddr, MO_BEUW);
 }
 
-void cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t val,
-                       int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
+void cpu_stl_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t val,
+                          int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
 {
-    cpu_store_helper(env, addr, val, mmu_idx, retaddr, MO_TEUL);
+    cpu_store_helper(env, addr, val, mmu_idx, retaddr, MO_BEUL);
 }
 
-void cpu_stq_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint64_t val,
-                       int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
+void cpu_stq_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint64_t val,
+                          int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    cpu_store_helper(env, addr, val, mmu_idx, retaddr, MO_BEQ);
+}
+
+void cpu_stw_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t val,
+                          int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
 {
-    cpu_store_helper(env, addr, val, mmu_idx, retaddr, MO_TEQ);
+    cpu_store_helper(env, addr, val, mmu_idx, retaddr, MO_LEUW);
+}
+
+void cpu_stl_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t val,
+                          int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    cpu_store_helper(env, addr, val, mmu_idx, retaddr, MO_LEUL);
+}
+
+void cpu_stq_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint64_t val,
+                          int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    cpu_store_helper(env, addr, val, mmu_idx, retaddr, MO_LEQ);
 }
 
 void cpu_stb_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
@@ -2142,22 +2226,40 @@ void cpu_stb_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
     cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, val, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
 }
 
-void cpu_stw_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
-                     uint32_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
+void cpu_stw_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
+                        uint32_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
 {
-    cpu_stw_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, val, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
+    cpu_stw_be_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, val, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
 }
 
-void cpu_stl_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
-                     uint32_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
+void cpu_stl_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
+                        uint32_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
 {
-    cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, val, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
+    cpu_stl_be_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, val, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
 }
 
-void cpu_stq_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
-                     uint64_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
+void cpu_stq_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
+                        uint64_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
 {
-    cpu_stq_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, val, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
+    cpu_stq_be_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, val, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
+}
+
+void cpu_stw_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
+                        uint32_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    cpu_stw_le_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, val, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
+}
+
+void cpu_stl_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
+                        uint32_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    cpu_stl_le_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, val, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
+}
+
+void cpu_stq_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
+                        uint64_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    cpu_stq_le_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, val, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
 }
 
 void cpu_stb_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uint32_t val)
@@ -2165,19 +2267,34 @@ void cpu_stb_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uint32_t val)
     cpu_stb_data_ra(env, ptr, val, 0);
 }
 
-void cpu_stw_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uint32_t val)
+void cpu_stw_be_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uint32_t val)
+{
+    cpu_stw_be_data_ra(env, ptr, val, 0);
+}
+
+void cpu_stl_be_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uint32_t val)
+{
+    cpu_stl_be_data_ra(env, ptr, val, 0);
+}
+
+void cpu_stq_be_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uint64_t val)
+{
+    cpu_stq_be_data_ra(env, ptr, val, 0);
+}
+
+void cpu_stw_le_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uint32_t val)
 {
-    cpu_stw_data_ra(env, ptr, val, 0);
+    cpu_stw_le_data_ra(env, ptr, val, 0);
 }
 
-void cpu_stl_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uint32_t val)
+void cpu_stl_le_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uint32_t val)
 {
-    cpu_stl_data_ra(env, ptr, val, 0);
+    cpu_stl_le_data_ra(env, ptr, val, 0);
 }
 
-void cpu_stq_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uint64_t val)
+void cpu_stq_le_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uint64_t val)
 {
-    cpu_stq_data_ra(env, ptr, val, 0);
+    cpu_stq_le_data_ra(env, ptr, val, 0);
 }
 
 /* First set of helpers allows passing in of OI and RETADDR.  This makes
diff --git a/accel/tcg/user-exec.c b/accel/tcg/user-exec.c
index 4be78eb..5235994 100644
--- a/accel/tcg/user-exec.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/user-exec.c
@@ -190,13 +190,12 @@ static inline int handle_cpu_signal(uintptr_t pc, siginfo_t *info,
     g_assert_not_reached();
 }
 
-void *probe_access(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, int size,
-                   MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
+static int probe_access_internal(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
+                                 int fault_size, MMUAccessType access_type,
+                                 bool nonfault, uintptr_t ra)
 {
     int flags;
 
-    g_assert(-(addr | TARGET_PAGE_MASK) >= size);
-
     switch (access_type) {
     case MMU_DATA_STORE:
         flags = PAGE_WRITE;
@@ -211,13 +210,39 @@ void *probe_access(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, int size,
         g_assert_not_reached();
     }
 
-    if (!guest_addr_valid(addr) || page_check_range(addr, size, flags) < 0) {
-        CPUState *cpu = env_cpu(env);
-        CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
-        cc->tlb_fill(cpu, addr, size, access_type, MMU_USER_IDX, false,
-                     retaddr);
-        g_assert_not_reached();
+    if (!guest_addr_valid(addr) || page_check_range(addr, 1, flags) < 0) {
+        if (nonfault) {
+            return TLB_INVALID_MASK;
+        } else {
+            CPUState *cpu = env_cpu(env);
+            CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
+            cc->tlb_fill(cpu, addr, fault_size, access_type,
+                         MMU_USER_IDX, false, ra);
+            g_assert_not_reached();
+        }
     }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int probe_access_flags(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
+                       MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
+                       bool nonfault, void **phost, uintptr_t ra)
+{
+    int flags;
+
+    flags = probe_access_internal(env, addr, 0, access_type, nonfault, ra);
+    *phost = flags ? NULL : g2h(addr);
+    return flags;
+}
+
+void *probe_access(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, int size,
+                   MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
+{
+    int flags;
+
+    g_assert(-(addr | TARGET_PAGE_MASK) >= size);
+    flags = probe_access_internal(env, addr, size, access_type, false, ra);
+    g_assert(flags == 0);
 
     return size ? g2h(addr) : NULL;
 }
@@ -758,46 +783,90 @@ int cpu_ldsb_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
     return ret;
 }
 
-uint32_t cpu_lduw_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
+uint32_t cpu_lduw_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
 {
     uint32_t ret;
-    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_TEUW, MMU_USER_IDX, false);
+    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_BEUW, MMU_USER_IDX, false);
 
     trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    ret = lduw_p(g2h(ptr));
+    ret = lduw_be_p(g2h(ptr));
     qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
     return ret;
 }
 
-int cpu_ldsw_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
+int cpu_ldsw_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
 {
     int ret;
-    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_TESW, MMU_USER_IDX, false);
+    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_BESW, MMU_USER_IDX, false);
 
     trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    ret = ldsw_p(g2h(ptr));
+    ret = ldsw_be_p(g2h(ptr));
     qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
     return ret;
 }
 
-uint32_t cpu_ldl_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
+uint32_t cpu_ldl_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
 {
     uint32_t ret;
-    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_TEUL, MMU_USER_IDX, false);
+    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_BEUL, MMU_USER_IDX, false);
 
     trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    ret = ldl_p(g2h(ptr));
+    ret = ldl_be_p(g2h(ptr));
     qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
     return ret;
 }
 
-uint64_t cpu_ldq_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
+uint64_t cpu_ldq_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
 {
     uint64_t ret;
-    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_TEQ, MMU_USER_IDX, false);
+    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_BEQ, MMU_USER_IDX, false);
 
     trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    ret = ldq_p(g2h(ptr));
+    ret = ldq_be_p(g2h(ptr));
+    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+uint32_t cpu_lduw_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
+{
+    uint32_t ret;
+    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_LEUW, MMU_USER_IDX, false);
+
+    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
+    ret = lduw_le_p(g2h(ptr));
+    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int cpu_ldsw_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
+{
+    int ret;
+    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_LESW, MMU_USER_IDX, false);
+
+    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
+    ret = ldsw_le_p(g2h(ptr));
+    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+uint32_t cpu_ldl_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
+{
+    uint32_t ret;
+    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_LEUL, MMU_USER_IDX, false);
+
+    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
+    ret = ldl_le_p(g2h(ptr));
+    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+uint64_t cpu_ldq_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
+{
+    uint64_t ret;
+    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_LEQ, MMU_USER_IDX, false);
+
+    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
+    ret = ldq_le_p(g2h(ptr));
     qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
     return ret;
 }
@@ -822,42 +891,82 @@ int cpu_ldsb_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
     return ret;
 }
 
-uint32_t cpu_lduw_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
+uint32_t cpu_lduw_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    uint32_t ret;
+
+    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
+    ret = cpu_lduw_be_data(env, ptr);
+    clear_helper_retaddr();
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int cpu_ldsw_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
+    ret = cpu_ldsw_be_data(env, ptr);
+    clear_helper_retaddr();
+    return ret;
+}
+
+uint32_t cpu_ldl_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    uint32_t ret;
+
+    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
+    ret = cpu_ldl_be_data(env, ptr);
+    clear_helper_retaddr();
+    return ret;
+}
+
+uint64_t cpu_ldq_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    uint64_t ret;
+
+    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
+    ret = cpu_ldq_be_data(env, ptr);
+    clear_helper_retaddr();
+    return ret;
+}
+
+uint32_t cpu_lduw_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
 {
     uint32_t ret;
 
     set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
-    ret = cpu_lduw_data(env, ptr);
+    ret = cpu_lduw_le_data(env, ptr);
     clear_helper_retaddr();
     return ret;
 }
 
-int cpu_ldsw_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
+int cpu_ldsw_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
 {
     int ret;
 
     set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
-    ret = cpu_ldsw_data(env, ptr);
+    ret = cpu_ldsw_le_data(env, ptr);
     clear_helper_retaddr();
     return ret;
 }
 
-uint32_t cpu_ldl_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
+uint32_t cpu_ldl_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
 {
     uint32_t ret;
 
     set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
-    ret = cpu_ldl_data(env, ptr);
+    ret = cpu_ldl_le_data(env, ptr);
     clear_helper_retaddr();
     return ret;
 }
 
-uint64_t cpu_ldq_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
+uint64_t cpu_ldq_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
 {
     uint64_t ret;
 
     set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
-    ret = cpu_ldq_data(env, ptr);
+    ret = cpu_ldq_le_data(env, ptr);
     clear_helper_retaddr();
     return ret;
 }
@@ -871,30 +980,57 @@ void cpu_stb_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint32_t val)
     qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
 }
 
-void cpu_stw_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint32_t val)
+void cpu_stw_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint32_t val)
+{
+    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_BEUW, MMU_USER_IDX, true);
+
+    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
+    stw_be_p(g2h(ptr), val);
+    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
+}
+
+void cpu_stl_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint32_t val)
+{
+    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_BEUL, MMU_USER_IDX, true);
+
+    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
+    stl_be_p(g2h(ptr), val);
+    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
+}
+
+void cpu_stq_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint64_t val)
 {
-    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_TEUW, MMU_USER_IDX, true);
+    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_BEQ, MMU_USER_IDX, true);
 
     trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    stw_p(g2h(ptr), val);
+    stq_be_p(g2h(ptr), val);
     qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
 }
 
-void cpu_stl_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint32_t val)
+void cpu_stw_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint32_t val)
 {
-    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_TEUL, MMU_USER_IDX, true);
+    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_LEUW, MMU_USER_IDX, true);
 
     trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    stl_p(g2h(ptr), val);
+    stw_le_p(g2h(ptr), val);
     qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
 }
 
-void cpu_stq_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint64_t val)
+void cpu_stl_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint32_t val)
 {
-    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_TEQ, MMU_USER_IDX, true);
+    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_LEUL, MMU_USER_IDX, true);
 
     trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    stq_p(g2h(ptr), val);
+    stl_le_p(g2h(ptr), val);
+    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
+}
+
+void cpu_stq_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint64_t val)
+{
+    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_LEQ, MMU_USER_IDX, true);
+
+    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
+    stq_le_p(g2h(ptr), val);
     qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
 }
 
@@ -906,27 +1042,51 @@ void cpu_stb_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
     clear_helper_retaddr();
 }
 
-void cpu_stw_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
-                     uint32_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
+void cpu_stw_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
+                        uint32_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
 {
     set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
-    cpu_stw_data(env, ptr, val);
+    cpu_stw_be_data(env, ptr, val);
     clear_helper_retaddr();
 }
 
-void cpu_stl_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
-                     uint32_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
+void cpu_stl_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
+                        uint32_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
+    cpu_stl_be_data(env, ptr, val);
+    clear_helper_retaddr();
+}
+
+void cpu_stq_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
+                        uint64_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
+    cpu_stq_be_data(env, ptr, val);
+    clear_helper_retaddr();
+}
+
+void cpu_stw_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
+                        uint32_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
+    cpu_stw_le_data(env, ptr, val);
+    clear_helper_retaddr();
+}
+
+void cpu_stl_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
+                        uint32_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
 {
     set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
-    cpu_stl_data(env, ptr, val);
+    cpu_stl_le_data(env, ptr, val);
     clear_helper_retaddr();
 }
 
-void cpu_stq_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
-                     uint64_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
+void cpu_stq_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
+                        uint64_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
 {
     set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
-    cpu_stq_data(env, ptr, val);
+    cpu_stq_le_data(env, ptr, val);
     clear_helper_retaddr();
 }
 
diff --git a/docs/devel/loads-stores.rst b/docs/devel/loads-stores.rst
index 0d99eb2..9a944ef 100644
--- a/docs/devel/loads-stores.rst
+++ b/docs/devel/loads-stores.rst
@@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ function, which is a return address into the generated code.
 
 Function names follow the pattern:
 
-load: ``cpu_ld{sign}{size}_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, mmuidx, retaddr)``
+load: ``cpu_ld{sign}{size}{end}_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, mmuidx, retaddr)``
 
-store: ``cpu_st{size}_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, val, mmuidx, retaddr)``
+store: ``cpu_st{size}{end}_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, val, mmuidx, retaddr)``
 
 ``sign``
  - (empty) : for 32 or 64 bit sizes
@@ -112,9 +112,14 @@ store: ``cpu_st{size}_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, val, mmuidx, retaddr)``
  - ``l`` : 32 bits
  - ``q`` : 64 bits
 
+``end``
+ - (empty) : for target endian, or 8 bit sizes
+ - ``_be`` : big endian
+ - ``_le`` : little endian
+
 Regexes for git grep:
- - ``\<cpu_ld[us]\?[bwlq]_mmuidx_ra\>``
- - ``\<cpu_st[bwlq]_mmuidx_ra\>``
+ - ``\<cpu_ld[us]\?[bwlq](_[bl]e)\?_mmuidx_ra\>``
+ - ``\<cpu_st[bwlq](_[bl]e)\?_mmuidx_ra\>``
 
 ``cpu_{ld,st}*_data_ra``
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -129,9 +134,9 @@ be performed with a context other than the default.
 
 Function names follow the pattern:
 
-load: ``cpu_ld{sign}{size}_data_ra(env, ptr, ra)``
+load: ``cpu_ld{sign}{size}{end}_data_ra(env, ptr, ra)``
 
-store: ``cpu_st{size}_data_ra(env, ptr, val, ra)``
+store: ``cpu_st{size}{end}_data_ra(env, ptr, val, ra)``
 
 ``sign``
  - (empty) : for 32 or 64 bit sizes
@@ -144,9 +149,14 @@ store: ``cpu_st{size}_data_ra(env, ptr, val, ra)``
  - ``l`` : 32 bits
  - ``q`` : 64 bits
 
+``end``
+ - (empty) : for target endian, or 8 bit sizes
+ - ``_be`` : big endian
+ - ``_le`` : little endian
+
 Regexes for git grep:
- - ``\<cpu_ld[us]\?[bwlq]_data_ra\>``
- - ``\<cpu_st[bwlq]_data_ra\>``
+ - ``\<cpu_ld[us]\?[bwlq](_[bl]e)\?_data_ra\>``
+ - ``\<cpu_st[bwlq](_[bl]e)\?_data_ra\>``
 
 ``cpu_{ld,st}*_data``
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -163,9 +173,9 @@ the CPU state anyway.
 
 Function names follow the pattern:
 
-load: ``cpu_ld{sign}{size}_data(env, ptr)``
+load: ``cpu_ld{sign}{size}{end}_data(env, ptr)``
 
-store: ``cpu_st{size}_data(env, ptr, val)``
+store: ``cpu_st{size}{end}_data(env, ptr, val)``
 
 ``sign``
  - (empty) : for 32 or 64 bit sizes
@@ -178,9 +188,14 @@ store: ``cpu_st{size}_data(env, ptr, val)``
  - ``l`` : 32 bits
  - ``q`` : 64 bits
 
+``end``
+ - (empty) : for target endian, or 8 bit sizes
+ - ``_be`` : big endian
+ - ``_le`` : little endian
+
 Regexes for git grep
- - ``\<cpu_ld[us]\?[bwlq]_data\>``
- - ``\<cpu_st[bwlq]_data\+\>``
+ - ``\<cpu_ld[us]\?[bwlq](_[bl]e)\?_data\>``
+ - ``\<cpu_st[bwlq](_[bl]e)\?_data\+\>``
 
 ``cpu_ld*_code``
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
diff --git a/exec.c b/exec.c
index 2874bb5..5162f0d 100644
--- a/exec.c
+++ b/exec.c
@@ -1127,7 +1127,7 @@ int cpu_watchpoint_address_matches(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, vaddr len)
     int ret = 0;
 
     QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
-        if (watchpoint_address_matches(wp, addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
+        if (watchpoint_address_matches(wp, addr, len)) {
             ret |= wp->flags;
         }
     }
diff --git a/hw/arm/aspeed.c b/hw/arm/aspeed.c
index a6a2102..1eacb2f 100644
--- a/hw/arm/aspeed.c
+++ b/hw/arm/aspeed.c
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ struct AspeedBoardState {
 
 /* Tacoma hardware value */
 #define TACOMA_BMC_HW_STRAP1  0x00000000
-#define TACOMA_BMC_HW_STRAP2  0x00000000
+#define TACOMA_BMC_HW_STRAP2  0x00000040
 
 /*
  * The max ram region is for firmwares that scan the address space
@@ -116,6 +116,58 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps max_ram_ops = {
     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 };
 
+#define AST_SMP_MAILBOX_BASE            0x1e6e2180
+#define AST_SMP_MBOX_FIELD_ENTRY        (AST_SMP_MAILBOX_BASE + 0x0)
+#define AST_SMP_MBOX_FIELD_GOSIGN       (AST_SMP_MAILBOX_BASE + 0x4)
+#define AST_SMP_MBOX_FIELD_READY        (AST_SMP_MAILBOX_BASE + 0x8)
+#define AST_SMP_MBOX_FIELD_POLLINSN     (AST_SMP_MAILBOX_BASE + 0xc)
+#define AST_SMP_MBOX_CODE               (AST_SMP_MAILBOX_BASE + 0x10)
+#define AST_SMP_MBOX_GOSIGN             0xabbaab00
+
+static void aspeed_write_smpboot(ARMCPU *cpu,
+                                 const struct arm_boot_info *info)
+{
+    static const uint32_t poll_mailbox_ready[] = {
+        /*
+         * r2 = per-cpu go sign value
+         * r1 = AST_SMP_MBOX_FIELD_ENTRY
+         * r0 = AST_SMP_MBOX_FIELD_GOSIGN
+         */
+        0xee100fb0,  /* mrc     p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 5 */
+        0xe21000ff,  /* ands    r0, r0, #255          */
+        0xe59f201c,  /* ldr     r2, [pc, #28]         */
+        0xe1822000,  /* orr     r2, r2, r0            */
+
+        0xe59f1018,  /* ldr     r1, [pc, #24]         */
+        0xe59f0018,  /* ldr     r0, [pc, #24]         */
+
+        0xe320f002,  /* wfe                           */
+        0xe5904000,  /* ldr     r4, [r0]              */
+        0xe1520004,  /* cmp     r2, r4                */
+        0x1afffffb,  /* bne     <wfe>                 */
+        0xe591f000,  /* ldr     pc, [r1]              */
+        AST_SMP_MBOX_GOSIGN,
+        AST_SMP_MBOX_FIELD_ENTRY,
+        AST_SMP_MBOX_FIELD_GOSIGN,
+    };
+
+    rom_add_blob_fixed("aspeed.smpboot", poll_mailbox_ready,
+                       sizeof(poll_mailbox_ready),
+                       info->smp_loader_start);
+}
+
+static void aspeed_reset_secondary(ARMCPU *cpu,
+                                   const struct arm_boot_info *info)
+{
+    AddressSpace *as = arm_boot_address_space(cpu, info);
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+
+    /* info->smp_bootreg_addr */
+    address_space_stl_notdirty(as, AST_SMP_MBOX_FIELD_GOSIGN, 0,
+                               MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
+    cpu_set_pc(cs, info->smp_loader_start);
+}
+
 #define FIRMWARE_ADDR 0x0
 
 static void write_boot_rom(DriveInfo *dinfo, hwaddr addr, size_t rom_size,
@@ -270,6 +322,19 @@ static void aspeed_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
         }
     }
 
+    if (machine->kernel_filename && bmc->soc.num_cpus > 1) {
+        /* With no u-boot we must set up a boot stub for the secondary CPU */
+        MemoryRegion *smpboot = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
+        memory_region_init_ram(smpboot, OBJECT(bmc), "aspeed.smpboot",
+                               0x80, &error_abort);
+        memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
+                                    AST_SMP_MAILBOX_BASE, smpboot);
+
+        aspeed_board_binfo.write_secondary_boot = aspeed_write_smpboot;
+        aspeed_board_binfo.secondary_cpu_reset_hook = aspeed_reset_secondary;
+        aspeed_board_binfo.smp_loader_start = AST_SMP_MBOX_CODE;
+    }
+
     aspeed_board_binfo.ram_size = ram_size;
     aspeed_board_binfo.loader_start = sc->memmap[ASPEED_SDRAM];
     aspeed_board_binfo.nb_cpus = bmc->soc.num_cpus;
@@ -520,7 +585,7 @@ static void aspeed_machine_ast2600_evb_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     AspeedMachineClass *amc = ASPEED_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
 
     mc->desc       = "Aspeed AST2600 EVB (Cortex A7)";
-    amc->soc_name  = "ast2600-a0";
+    amc->soc_name  = "ast2600-a1";
     amc->hw_strap1 = AST2600_EVB_HW_STRAP1;
     amc->hw_strap2 = AST2600_EVB_HW_STRAP2;
     amc->fmc_model = "w25q512jv";
@@ -535,8 +600,8 @@ static void aspeed_machine_tacoma_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
     AspeedMachineClass *amc = ASPEED_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
 
-    mc->desc       = "Aspeed AST2600 EVB (Cortex A7)";
-    amc->soc_name  = "ast2600-a0";
+    mc->desc       = "OpenPOWER Tacoma BMC (Cortex A7)";
+    amc->soc_name  = "ast2600-a1";
     amc->hw_strap1 = TACOMA_BMC_HW_STRAP1;
     amc->hw_strap2 = TACOMA_BMC_HW_STRAP2;
     amc->fmc_model = "mx66l1g45g";
diff --git a/hw/arm/aspeed_ast2600.c b/hw/arm/aspeed_ast2600.c
index 1a869e0..c6e0ab8 100644
--- a/hw/arm/aspeed_ast2600.c
+++ b/hw/arm/aspeed_ast2600.c
@@ -557,9 +557,9 @@ static void aspeed_soc_ast2600_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 
     dc->realize      = aspeed_soc_ast2600_realize;
 
-    sc->name         = "ast2600-a0";
+    sc->name         = "ast2600-a1";
     sc->cpu_type     = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a7");
-    sc->silicon_rev  = AST2600_A0_SILICON_REV;
+    sc->silicon_rev  = AST2600_A1_SILICON_REV;
     sc->sram_size    = 0x10000;
     sc->spis_num     = 2;
     sc->ehcis_num    = 2;
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ static void aspeed_soc_ast2600_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 }
 
 static const TypeInfo aspeed_soc_ast2600_type_info = {
-    .name           = "ast2600-a0",
+    .name           = "ast2600-a1",
     .parent         = TYPE_ASPEED_SOC,
     .instance_size  = sizeof(AspeedSoCState),
     .instance_init  = aspeed_soc_ast2600_init,
diff --git a/hw/arm/musicpal.c b/hw/arm/musicpal.c
index b2d0cfd..92f33ed 100644
--- a/hw/arm/musicpal.c
+++ b/hw/arm/musicpal.c
@@ -1619,14 +1619,10 @@ static void musicpal_init(MachineState *machine)
                           pic[MP_TIMER2_IRQ], pic[MP_TIMER3_IRQ],
                           pic[MP_TIMER4_IRQ], NULL);
 
-    if (serial_hd(0)) {
-        serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, MP_UART1_BASE, 2, pic[MP_UART1_IRQ],
-                       1825000, serial_hd(0), DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
-    }
-    if (serial_hd(1)) {
-        serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, MP_UART2_BASE, 2, pic[MP_UART2_IRQ],
-                       1825000, serial_hd(1), DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
-    }
+    serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, MP_UART1_BASE, 2, pic[MP_UART1_IRQ],
+                   1825000, serial_hd(0), DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
+    serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, MP_UART2_BASE, 2, pic[MP_UART2_IRQ],
+                   1825000, serial_hd(1), DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
 
     /* Register flash */
     dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
diff --git a/hw/arm/nrf51_soc.c b/hw/arm/nrf51_soc.c
index 57eff63..71309e5 100644
--- a/hw/arm/nrf51_soc.c
+++ b/hw/arm/nrf51_soc.c
@@ -150,13 +150,18 @@ static void nrf51_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev_soc, Error **errp)
 
     /* TIMER */
     for (i = 0; i < NRF51_NUM_TIMERS; i++) {
+        object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(&s->timer[i]), i, "id", &err);
+        if (err) {
+            error_propagate(errp, err);
+            return;
+        }
         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->timer[i]), true, "realized", &err);
         if (err) {
             error_propagate(errp, err);
             return;
         }
 
-        base_addr = NRF51_TIMER_BASE + i * NRF51_TIMER_SIZE;
+        base_addr = NRF51_TIMER_BASE + i * NRF51_PERIPHERAL_SIZE;
 
         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->timer[i]), 0, base_addr);
         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->timer[i]), 0,
@@ -166,7 +171,7 @@ static void nrf51_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev_soc, Error **errp)
 
     /* STUB Peripherals */
     memory_region_init_io(&s->clock, OBJECT(dev_soc), &clock_ops, NULL,
-                          "nrf51_soc.clock", 0x1000);
+                          "nrf51_soc.clock", NRF51_PERIPHERAL_SIZE);
     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&s->container,
                                         NRF51_IOMEM_BASE, &s->clock, -1);
 
diff --git a/hw/i2c/microbit_i2c.c b/hw/i2c/microbit_i2c.c
index 4661f05..8024739 100644
--- a/hw/i2c/microbit_i2c.c
+++ b/hw/i2c/microbit_i2c.c
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static void microbit_i2c_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     MicrobitI2CState *s = MICROBIT_I2C(dev);
 
     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &microbit_i2c_ops, s,
-                          "microbit.twi", NRF51_TWI_SIZE);
+                          "microbit.twi", NRF51_PERIPHERAL_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/misc/aspeed_scu.c b/hw/misc/aspeed_scu.c
index 9d7482a..ec4fef9 100644
--- a/hw/misc/aspeed_scu.c
+++ b/hw/misc/aspeed_scu.c
@@ -431,6 +431,7 @@ static uint32_t aspeed_silicon_revs[] = {
     AST2500_A0_SILICON_REV,
     AST2500_A1_SILICON_REV,
     AST2600_A0_SILICON_REV,
+    AST2600_A1_SILICON_REV,
 };
 
 bool is_supported_silicon_rev(uint32_t silicon_rev)
@@ -649,12 +650,10 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps aspeed_ast2600_scu_ops = {
     .valid.unaligned = false,
 };
 
-static const uint32_t ast2600_a0_resets[ASPEED_AST2600_SCU_NR_REGS] = {
-    [AST2600_SILICON_REV]       = AST2600_SILICON_REV,
-    [AST2600_SILICON_REV2]      = AST2600_SILICON_REV,
-    [AST2600_SYS_RST_CTRL]      = 0xF7CFFEDC | 0x100,
+static const uint32_t ast2600_a1_resets[ASPEED_AST2600_SCU_NR_REGS] = {
+    [AST2600_SYS_RST_CTRL]      = 0xF7C3FED8,
     [AST2600_SYS_RST_CTRL2]     = 0xFFFFFFFC,
-    [AST2600_CLK_STOP_CTRL]     = 0xEFF43E8B,
+    [AST2600_CLK_STOP_CTRL]     = 0xFFFF7F8A,
     [AST2600_CLK_STOP_CTRL2]    = 0xFFF0FFF0,
     [AST2600_SDRAM_HANDSHAKE]   = 0x00000040,  /* SoC completed DRAM init */
     [AST2600_HPLL_PARAM]        = 0x1000405F,
@@ -684,7 +683,7 @@ static void aspeed_2600_scu_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 
     dc->desc = "ASPEED 2600 System Control Unit";
     dc->reset = aspeed_ast2600_scu_reset;
-    asc->resets = ast2600_a0_resets;
+    asc->resets = ast2600_a1_resets;
     asc->calc_hpll = aspeed_2500_scu_calc_hpll; /* No change since AST2500 */
     asc->apb_divider = 4;
     asc->nr_regs = ASPEED_AST2600_SCU_NR_REGS;
diff --git a/hw/misc/aspeed_sdmc.c b/hw/misc/aspeed_sdmc.c
index 7b466bf..14db9cf 100644
--- a/hw/misc/aspeed_sdmc.c
+++ b/hw/misc/aspeed_sdmc.c
@@ -23,7 +23,12 @@
 
 /* Protection Key Register */
 #define R_PROT            (0x00 / 4)
+#define   PROT_UNLOCKED      0x01
+#define   PROT_HARDLOCKED    0x10  /* AST2600 */
+#define   PROT_SOFTLOCKED    0x00
+
 #define   PROT_KEY_UNLOCK     0xFC600309
+#define   PROT_KEY_HARDLOCK   0xDEADDEAD /* AST2600 */
 
 /* Configuration Register */
 #define R_CONF            (0x04 / 4)
@@ -130,16 +135,6 @@ static void aspeed_sdmc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
         return;
     }
 
-    if (addr == R_PROT) {
-        s->regs[addr] = (data == PROT_KEY_UNLOCK) ? 1 : 0;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (!s->regs[R_PROT]) {
-        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: SDMC is locked!\n", __func__);
-        return;
-    }
-
     asc->write(s, addr, data);
 }
 
@@ -320,6 +315,16 @@ static uint32_t aspeed_2400_sdmc_compute_conf(AspeedSDMCState *s, uint32_t data)
 static void aspeed_2400_sdmc_write(AspeedSDMCState *s, uint32_t reg,
                                    uint32_t data)
 {
+    if (reg == R_PROT) {
+        s->regs[reg] = (data == PROT_KEY_UNLOCK) ? PROT_UNLOCKED : PROT_SOFTLOCKED;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!s->regs[R_PROT]) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: SDMC is locked!\n", __func__);
+        return;
+    }
+
     switch (reg) {
     case R_CONF:
         data = aspeed_2400_sdmc_compute_conf(s, data);
@@ -368,6 +373,16 @@ static uint32_t aspeed_2500_sdmc_compute_conf(AspeedSDMCState *s, uint32_t data)
 static void aspeed_2500_sdmc_write(AspeedSDMCState *s, uint32_t reg,
                                    uint32_t data)
 {
+    if (reg == R_PROT) {
+        s->regs[reg] = (data == PROT_KEY_UNLOCK) ? PROT_UNLOCKED : PROT_SOFTLOCKED;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!s->regs[R_PROT]) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: SDMC is locked!\n", __func__);
+        return;
+    }
+
     switch (reg) {
     case R_CONF:
         data = aspeed_2500_sdmc_compute_conf(s, data);
@@ -424,7 +439,27 @@ static uint32_t aspeed_2600_sdmc_compute_conf(AspeedSDMCState *s, uint32_t data)
 static void aspeed_2600_sdmc_write(AspeedSDMCState *s, uint32_t reg,
                                    uint32_t data)
 {
+    if (s->regs[R_PROT] == PROT_HARDLOCKED) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: SDMC is locked until system reset!\n",
+                __func__);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (reg != R_PROT && s->regs[R_PROT] == PROT_SOFTLOCKED) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: SDMC is locked!\n", __func__);
+        return;
+    }
+
     switch (reg) {
+    case R_PROT:
+        if (data == PROT_KEY_UNLOCK)  {
+            data = PROT_UNLOCKED;
+        } else if (data == PROT_KEY_HARDLOCK) {
+            data = PROT_HARDLOCKED;
+        } else {
+            data = PROT_SOFTLOCKED;
+        }
+        break;
     case R_CONF:
         data = aspeed_2600_sdmc_compute_conf(s, data);
         break;
diff --git a/hw/timer/nrf51_timer.c b/hw/timer/nrf51_timer.c
index e04046e..42be79c 100644
--- a/hw/timer/nrf51_timer.c
+++ b/hw/timer/nrf51_timer.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "hw/arm/nrf51.h"
 #include "hw/irq.h"
 #include "hw/timer/nrf51_timer.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ static uint64_t nrf51_timer_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned int size)
                       __func__, offset);
     }
 
-    trace_nrf51_timer_read(offset, r, size);
+    trace_nrf51_timer_read(s->id, offset, r, size);
 
     return r;
 }
@@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ static void nrf51_timer_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
     uint64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
     size_t idx;
 
-    trace_nrf51_timer_write(offset, value, size);
+    trace_nrf51_timer_write(s->id, offset, value, size);
 
     switch (offset) {
     case NRF51_TIMER_TASK_START:
@@ -239,6 +240,7 @@ static void nrf51_timer_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
 
             idx = (offset - NRF51_TIMER_TASK_CAPTURE_0) / 4;
             s->cc[idx] = s->counter;
+            trace_nrf51_timer_set_count(s->id, idx, s->counter);
         }
         break;
     case NRF51_TIMER_EVENT_COMPARE_0 ... NRF51_TIMER_EVENT_COMPARE_3:
@@ -313,7 +315,7 @@ static void nrf51_timer_init(Object *obj)
     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
 
     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &rng_ops, s,
-            TYPE_NRF51_TIMER, NRF51_TIMER_SIZE);
+                          TYPE_NRF51_TIMER, NRF51_PERIPHERAL_SIZE);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
 
@@ -372,12 +374,18 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_nrf51_timer = {
     }
 };
 
+static Property nrf51_timer_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("id", NRF51TimerState, id, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
 static void nrf51_timer_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 
     dc->reset = nrf51_timer_reset;
     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_nrf51_timer;
+    device_class_set_props(dc, nrf51_timer_properties);
 }
 
 static const TypeInfo nrf51_timer_info = {
diff --git a/hw/timer/trace-events b/hw/timer/trace-events
index 29fda78..80ea197 100644
--- a/hw/timer/trace-events
+++ b/hw/timer/trace-events
@@ -67,8 +67,9 @@ cmsdk_apb_dualtimer_write(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data, unsigned size) "CMSDK
 cmsdk_apb_dualtimer_reset(void) "CMSDK APB dualtimer: reset"
 
 # nrf51_timer.c
-nrf51_timer_read(uint64_t addr, uint32_t value, unsigned size) "read addr 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx32 " size %u"
-nrf51_timer_write(uint64_t addr, uint32_t value, unsigned size) "write addr 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx32 " size %u"
+nrf51_timer_read(uint8_t timer_id, uint64_t addr, uint32_t value, unsigned size) "timer %u read addr 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx32 " size %u"
+nrf51_timer_write(uint8_t timer_id, uint64_t addr, uint32_t value, unsigned size) "timer %u write addr 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx32 " size %u"
+nrf51_timer_set_count(uint8_t timer_id, uint8_t counter_id, uint32_t value) "timer %u counter %u count 0x%" PRIx32
 
 # bcm2835_systmr.c
 bcm2835_systmr_irq(bool enable) "timer irq state %u"
diff --git a/include/exec/cpu-all.h b/include/exec/cpu-all.h
index 49384bb..43ddcf0 100644
--- a/include/exec/cpu-all.h
+++ b/include/exec/cpu-all.h
@@ -328,7 +328,18 @@ CPUArchState *cpu_copy(CPUArchState *env);
      | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3   \
      | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4)
 
-#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+
+/*
+ * Allow some level of source compatibility with softmmu.  We do not
+ * support any of the more exotic features, so only invalid pages may
+ * be signaled by probe_access_flags().
+ */
+#define TLB_INVALID_MASK    (1 << (TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN - 1))
+#define TLB_MMIO            0
+#define TLB_WATCHPOINT      0
+
+#else
 
 /*
  * Flags stored in the low bits of the TLB virtual address.
diff --git a/include/exec/cpu_ldst.h b/include/exec/cpu_ldst.h
index 53de197..c14a48f 100644
--- a/include/exec/cpu_ldst.h
+++ b/include/exec/cpu_ldst.h
@@ -25,13 +25,13 @@
  *
  * The syntax for the accessors is:
  *
- * load:  cpu_ld{sign}{size}_{mmusuffix}(env, ptr)
- *        cpu_ld{sign}{size}_{mmusuffix}_ra(env, ptr, retaddr)
- *        cpu_ld{sign}{size}_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, mmu_idx, retaddr)
+ * load:  cpu_ld{sign}{size}{end}_{mmusuffix}(env, ptr)
+ *        cpu_ld{sign}{size}{end}_{mmusuffix}_ra(env, ptr, retaddr)
+ *        cpu_ld{sign}{size}{end}_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, mmu_idx, retaddr)
  *
- * store: cpu_st{size}_{mmusuffix}(env, ptr, val)
- *        cpu_st{size}_{mmusuffix}_ra(env, ptr, val, retaddr)
- *        cpu_st{size}_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, val, mmu_idx, retaddr)
+ * store: cpu_st{size}{end}_{mmusuffix}(env, ptr, val)
+ *        cpu_st{size}{end}_{mmusuffix}_ra(env, ptr, val, retaddr)
+ *        cpu_st{size}{end}_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, val, mmu_idx, retaddr)
  *
  * sign is:
  * (empty): for 32 and 64 bit sizes
@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@
  *   l: 32 bits
  *   q: 64 bits
  *
+ * end is:
+ * (empty): for target native endian, or for 8 bit access
+ *     _be: for forced big endian
+ *     _le: for forced little endian
+ *
  * mmusuffix is one of the generic suffixes "data" or "code", or "mmuidx".
  * The "mmuidx" suffix carries an extra mmu_idx argument that specifies
  * the index to use; the "data" and "code" suffixes take the index from
@@ -95,32 +100,57 @@ typedef target_ulong abi_ptr;
 #endif
 
 uint32_t cpu_ldub_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
-uint32_t cpu_lduw_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
-uint32_t cpu_ldl_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
-uint64_t cpu_ldq_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
 int cpu_ldsb_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
-int cpu_ldsw_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
 
-uint32_t cpu_ldub_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr);
-uint32_t cpu_lduw_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr);
-uint32_t cpu_ldl_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr);
-uint64_t cpu_ldq_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr);
-int cpu_ldsb_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr);
-int cpu_ldsw_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr);
+uint32_t cpu_lduw_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
+int cpu_ldsw_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
+uint32_t cpu_ldl_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
+uint64_t cpu_ldq_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
+
+uint32_t cpu_lduw_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
+int cpu_ldsw_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
+uint32_t cpu_ldl_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
+uint64_t cpu_ldq_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
+
+uint32_t cpu_ldub_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t ra);
+int cpu_ldsb_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t ra);
+
+uint32_t cpu_lduw_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t ra);
+int cpu_ldsw_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t ra);
+uint32_t cpu_ldl_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t ra);
+uint64_t cpu_ldq_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t ra);
+
+uint32_t cpu_lduw_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t ra);
+int cpu_ldsw_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t ra);
+uint32_t cpu_ldl_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t ra);
+uint64_t cpu_ldq_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t ra);
 
 void cpu_stb_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint32_t val);
-void cpu_stw_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint32_t val);
-void cpu_stl_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint32_t val);
-void cpu_stq_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint64_t val);
+
+void cpu_stw_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint32_t val);
+void cpu_stl_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint32_t val);
+void cpu_stq_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint64_t val);
+
+void cpu_stw_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint32_t val);
+void cpu_stl_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint32_t val);
+void cpu_stq_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint64_t val);
 
 void cpu_stb_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
-                     uint32_t val, uintptr_t retaddr);
-void cpu_stw_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
-                     uint32_t val, uintptr_t retaddr);
-void cpu_stl_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
-                     uint32_t val, uintptr_t retaddr);
-void cpu_stq_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
-                     uint64_t val, uintptr_t retaddr);
+                     uint32_t val, uintptr_t ra);
+
+void cpu_stw_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
+                        uint32_t val, uintptr_t ra);
+void cpu_stl_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
+                        uint32_t val, uintptr_t ra);
+void cpu_stq_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
+                        uint64_t val, uintptr_t ra);
+
+void cpu_stw_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
+                        uint32_t val, uintptr_t ra);
+void cpu_stl_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
+                        uint32_t val, uintptr_t ra);
+void cpu_stq_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
+                        uint64_t val, uintptr_t ra);
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 
@@ -157,34 +187,58 @@ static inline uint32_t cpu_ldub_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
     return cpu_ldub_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
 }
 
-static inline uint32_t cpu_lduw_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
-                                          int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
+static inline int cpu_ldsb_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                                     int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
 {
-    return cpu_lduw_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
+    return cpu_ldsb_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
 }
 
-static inline uint32_t cpu_ldl_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
-                                         int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
+static inline uint32_t cpu_lduw_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                                             int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
 {
-    return cpu_ldl_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
+    return cpu_lduw_be_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
 }
 
-static inline uint64_t cpu_ldq_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
-                                         int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
+static inline int cpu_ldsw_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                                        int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
 {
-    return cpu_ldq_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
+    return cpu_ldsw_be_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
 }
 
-static inline int cpu_ldsb_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
-                                     int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
+static inline uint32_t cpu_ldl_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                                            int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
 {
-    return cpu_ldsb_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
+    return cpu_ldl_be_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
 }
 
-static inline int cpu_ldsw_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
-                                     int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
+static inline uint64_t cpu_ldq_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                                            int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
+{
+    return cpu_ldq_be_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t cpu_lduw_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                                             int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
+{
+    return cpu_lduw_le_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
+}
+
+static inline int cpu_ldsw_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                                        int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
+{
+    return cpu_ldsw_le_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t cpu_ldl_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                                            int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
+{
+    return cpu_ldl_le_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t cpu_ldq_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                                            int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
 {
-    return cpu_ldsw_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
+    return cpu_ldq_le_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
 }
 
 static inline void cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
@@ -193,22 +247,46 @@ static inline void cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
     cpu_stb_data_ra(env, addr, val, ra);
 }
 
-static inline void cpu_stw_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
-                                     uint32_t val, int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
+static inline void cpu_stw_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                                        uint32_t val, int mmu_idx,
+                                        uintptr_t ra)
 {
-    cpu_stw_data_ra(env, addr, val, ra);
+    cpu_stw_be_data_ra(env, addr, val, ra);
 }
 
-static inline void cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
-                                     uint32_t val, int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
+static inline void cpu_stl_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                                        uint32_t val, int mmu_idx,
+                                        uintptr_t ra)
+{
+    cpu_stl_be_data_ra(env, addr, val, ra);
+}
+
+static inline void cpu_stq_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                                        uint64_t val, int mmu_idx,
+                                        uintptr_t ra)
+{
+    cpu_stq_be_data_ra(env, addr, val, ra);
+}
+
+static inline void cpu_stw_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                                        uint32_t val, int mmu_idx,
+                                        uintptr_t ra)
+{
+    cpu_stw_le_data_ra(env, addr, val, ra);
+}
+
+static inline void cpu_stl_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                                        uint32_t val, int mmu_idx,
+                                        uintptr_t ra)
 {
-    cpu_stl_data_ra(env, addr, val, ra);
+    cpu_stl_le_data_ra(env, addr, val, ra);
 }
 
-static inline void cpu_stq_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
-                                     uint64_t val, int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
+static inline void cpu_stq_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                                        uint64_t val, int mmu_idx,
+                                        uintptr_t ra)
 {
-    cpu_stq_data_ra(env, addr, val, ra);
+    cpu_stq_le_data_ra(env, addr, val, ra);
 }
 
 #else
@@ -243,29 +321,92 @@ static inline CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry(CPUArchState *env, uintptr_t mmu_idx,
 
 uint32_t cpu_ldub_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
                             int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra);
-uint32_t cpu_lduw_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
-                            int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra);
-uint32_t cpu_ldl_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
-                           int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra);
-uint64_t cpu_ldq_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
-                           int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra);
-
 int cpu_ldsb_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
                        int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra);
-int cpu_ldsw_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
-                       int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra);
+
+uint32_t cpu_lduw_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                               int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra);
+int cpu_ldsw_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                          int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra);
+uint32_t cpu_ldl_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                              int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra);
+uint64_t cpu_ldq_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                              int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra);
+
+uint32_t cpu_lduw_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                               int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra);
+int cpu_ldsw_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                          int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra);
+uint32_t cpu_ldl_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                              int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra);
+uint64_t cpu_ldq_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
+                              int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra);
 
 void cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint32_t val,
                        int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
-void cpu_stw_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint32_t val,
-                       int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
-void cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint32_t val,
-                       int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
-void cpu_stq_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint64_t val,
-                       int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
+
+void cpu_stw_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint32_t val,
+                          int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
+void cpu_stl_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint32_t val,
+                          int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
+void cpu_stq_be_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint64_t val,
+                          int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
+
+void cpu_stw_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint32_t val,
+                          int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
+void cpu_stl_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint32_t val,
+                          int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
+void cpu_stq_le_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint64_t val,
+                          int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
 
 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
 
+#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+# define cpu_lduw_data        cpu_lduw_be_data
+# define cpu_ldsw_data        cpu_ldsw_be_data
+# define cpu_ldl_data         cpu_ldl_be_data
+# define cpu_ldq_data         cpu_ldq_be_data
+# define cpu_lduw_data_ra     cpu_lduw_be_data_ra
+# define cpu_ldsw_data_ra     cpu_ldsw_be_data_ra
+# define cpu_ldl_data_ra      cpu_ldl_be_data_ra
+# define cpu_ldq_data_ra      cpu_ldq_be_data_ra
+# define cpu_lduw_mmuidx_ra   cpu_lduw_be_mmuidx_ra
+# define cpu_ldsw_mmuidx_ra   cpu_ldsw_be_mmuidx_ra
+# define cpu_ldl_mmuidx_ra    cpu_ldl_be_mmuidx_ra
+# define cpu_ldq_mmuidx_ra    cpu_ldq_be_mmuidx_ra
+# define cpu_stw_data         cpu_stw_be_data
+# define cpu_stl_data         cpu_stl_be_data
+# define cpu_stq_data         cpu_stq_be_data
+# define cpu_stw_data_ra      cpu_stw_be_data_ra
+# define cpu_stl_data_ra      cpu_stl_be_data_ra
+# define cpu_stq_data_ra      cpu_stq_be_data_ra
+# define cpu_stw_mmuidx_ra    cpu_stw_be_mmuidx_ra
+# define cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra    cpu_stl_be_mmuidx_ra
+# define cpu_stq_mmuidx_ra    cpu_stq_be_mmuidx_ra
+#else
+# define cpu_lduw_data        cpu_lduw_le_data
+# define cpu_ldsw_data        cpu_ldsw_le_data
+# define cpu_ldl_data         cpu_ldl_le_data
+# define cpu_ldq_data         cpu_ldq_le_data
+# define cpu_lduw_data_ra     cpu_lduw_le_data_ra
+# define cpu_ldsw_data_ra     cpu_ldsw_le_data_ra
+# define cpu_ldl_data_ra      cpu_ldl_le_data_ra
+# define cpu_ldq_data_ra      cpu_ldq_le_data_ra
+# define cpu_lduw_mmuidx_ra   cpu_lduw_le_mmuidx_ra
+# define cpu_ldsw_mmuidx_ra   cpu_ldsw_le_mmuidx_ra
+# define cpu_ldl_mmuidx_ra    cpu_ldl_le_mmuidx_ra
+# define cpu_ldq_mmuidx_ra    cpu_ldq_le_mmuidx_ra
+# define cpu_stw_data         cpu_stw_le_data
+# define cpu_stl_data         cpu_stl_le_data
+# define cpu_stq_data         cpu_stq_le_data
+# define cpu_stw_data_ra      cpu_stw_le_data_ra
+# define cpu_stl_data_ra      cpu_stl_le_data_ra
+# define cpu_stq_data_ra      cpu_stq_le_data_ra
+# define cpu_stw_mmuidx_ra    cpu_stw_le_mmuidx_ra
+# define cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra    cpu_stl_le_mmuidx_ra
+# define cpu_stq_mmuidx_ra    cpu_stq_le_mmuidx_ra
+#endif
+
 uint32_t cpu_ldub_code(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr);
 uint32_t cpu_lduw_code(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr);
 uint32_t cpu_ldl_code(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr);
diff --git a/include/exec/exec-all.h b/include/exec/exec-all.h
index 350c4b4..8792bea 100644
--- a/include/exec/exec-all.h
+++ b/include/exec/exec-all.h
@@ -330,6 +330,23 @@ static inline void tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(CPUState *cpu,
 {
 }
 #endif
+/**
+ * probe_access:
+ * @env: CPUArchState
+ * @addr: guest virtual address to look up
+ * @size: size of the access
+ * @access_type: read, write or execute permission
+ * @mmu_idx: MMU index to use for lookup
+ * @retaddr: return address for unwinding
+ *
+ * Look up the guest virtual address @addr.  Raise an exception if the
+ * page does not satisfy @access_type.  Raise an exception if the
+ * access (@addr, @size) hits a watchpoint.  For writes, mark a clean
+ * page as dirty.
+ *
+ * Finally, return the host address for a page that is backed by RAM,
+ * or NULL if the page requires I/O.
+ */
 void *probe_access(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, int size,
                    MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
 
@@ -345,6 +362,28 @@ static inline void *probe_read(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, int size,
     return probe_access(env, addr, size, MMU_DATA_LOAD, mmu_idx, retaddr);
 }
 
+/**
+ * probe_access_flags:
+ * @env: CPUArchState
+ * @addr: guest virtual address to look up
+ * @access_type: read, write or execute permission
+ * @mmu_idx: MMU index to use for lookup
+ * @nonfault: suppress the fault
+ * @phost: return value for host address
+ * @retaddr: return address for unwinding
+ *
+ * Similar to probe_access, loosely returning the TLB_FLAGS_MASK for
+ * the page, and storing the host address for RAM in @phost.
+ *
+ * If @nonfault is set, do not raise an exception but return TLB_INVALID_MASK.
+ * Do not handle watchpoints, but include TLB_WATCHPOINT in the returned flags.
+ * Do handle clean pages, so exclude TLB_NOTDIRY from the returned flags.
+ * For simplicity, all "mmio-like" flags are folded to TLB_MMIO.
+ */
+int probe_access_flags(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
+                       MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
+                       bool nonfault, void **phost, uintptr_t retaddr);
+
 #define CODE_GEN_ALIGN           16 /* must be >= of the size of a icache line */
 
 /* Estimated block size for TB allocation.  */
diff --git a/include/hw/arm/nrf51.h b/include/hw/arm/nrf51.h
index 1008fee..de836be 100644
--- a/include/hw/arm/nrf51.h
+++ b/include/hw/arm/nrf51.h
@@ -24,11 +24,10 @@
 #define NRF51_IOMEM_BASE      0x40000000
 #define NRF51_IOMEM_SIZE      0x20000000
 
+#define NRF51_PERIPHERAL_SIZE 0x00001000
 #define NRF51_UART_BASE       0x40002000
 #define NRF51_TWI_BASE        0x40003000
-#define NRF51_TWI_SIZE        0x00001000
 #define NRF51_TIMER_BASE      0x40008000
-#define NRF51_TIMER_SIZE      0x00001000
 #define NRF51_RNG_BASE        0x4000D000
 #define NRF51_NVMC_BASE       0x4001E000
 #define NRF51_GPIO_BASE       0x50000000
diff --git a/include/hw/core/cpu.h b/include/hw/core/cpu.h
index 5bf94d2..07f7698 100644
--- a/include/hw/core/cpu.h
+++ b/include/hw/core/cpu.h
@@ -1100,8 +1100,31 @@ int cpu_watchpoint_remove(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
                           vaddr len, int flags);
 void cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(CPUState *cpu, CPUWatchpoint *watchpoint);
 void cpu_watchpoint_remove_all(CPUState *cpu, int mask);
+
+/**
+ * cpu_check_watchpoint:
+ * @cpu: cpu context
+ * @addr: guest virtual address
+ * @len: access length
+ * @attrs: memory access attributes
+ * @flags: watchpoint access type
+ * @ra: unwind return address
+ *
+ * Check for a watchpoint hit in [addr, addr+len) of the type
+ * specified by @flags.  Exit via exception with a hit.
+ */
 void cpu_check_watchpoint(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, vaddr len,
                           MemTxAttrs attrs, int flags, uintptr_t ra);
+
+/**
+ * cpu_watchpoint_address_matches:
+ * @cpu: cpu context
+ * @addr: guest virtual address
+ * @len: access length
+ *
+ * Return the watchpoint flags that apply to [addr, addr+len).
+ * If no watchpoint is registered for the range, the result is 0.
+ */
 int cpu_watchpoint_address_matches(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, vaddr len);
 #endif
 
diff --git a/include/hw/i2c/microbit_i2c.h b/include/hw/i2c/microbit_i2c.h
index aad6361..2bff366 100644
--- a/include/hw/i2c/microbit_i2c.h
+++ b/include/hw/i2c/microbit_i2c.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 #define MICROBIT_I2C(obj) \
     OBJECT_CHECK(MicrobitI2CState, (obj), TYPE_MICROBIT_I2C)
 
-#define MICROBIT_I2C_NREGS (NRF51_TWI_SIZE / sizeof(uint32_t))
+#define MICROBIT_I2C_NREGS (NRF51_PERIPHERAL_SIZE / sizeof(uint32_t))
 
 typedef struct {
     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
diff --git a/include/hw/misc/aspeed_scu.h b/include/hw/misc/aspeed_scu.h
index 1d7f7ff..a6739bb 100644
--- a/include/hw/misc/aspeed_scu.h
+++ b/include/hw/misc/aspeed_scu.h
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ typedef struct AspeedSCUState {
 #define AST2500_A0_SILICON_REV   0x04000303U
 #define AST2500_A1_SILICON_REV   0x04010303U
 #define AST2600_A0_SILICON_REV   0x05000303U
+#define AST2600_A1_SILICON_REV   0x05010303U
 
 #define ASPEED_IS_AST2500(si_rev)     ((((si_rev) >> 24) & 0xff) == 0x04)
 
diff --git a/include/hw/timer/nrf51_timer.h b/include/hw/timer/nrf51_timer.h
index 85cad23..eb6815f 100644
--- a/include/hw/timer/nrf51_timer.h
+++ b/include/hw/timer/nrf51_timer.h
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ typedef struct NRF51TimerState {
     MemoryRegion iomem;
     qemu_irq irq;
 
+    uint8_t id;
     QEMUTimer timer;
     int64_t timer_start_ns;
     int64_t update_counter_ns;
diff --git a/target/arm/Makefile.objs b/target/arm/Makefile.objs
index 775b3e2..83febd2 100644
--- a/target/arm/Makefile.objs
+++ b/target/arm/Makefile.objs
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ obj-y += translate.o op_helper.o
 obj-y += crypto_helper.o
 obj-y += iwmmxt_helper.o vec_helper.o neon_helper.o
 obj-y += m_helper.o
+obj-y += cpu_tcg.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += psci.o
 
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.c b/target/arm/cpu.c
index 5d64adf..3794f0d 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.c
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.c
@@ -574,32 +574,6 @@ bool arm_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
     return true;
 }
 
-#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) || !defined(TARGET_AARCH64)
-static bool arm_v7m_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
-{
-    CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
-    bool ret = false;
-
-    /*
-     * ARMv7-M interrupt masking works differently than -A or -R.
-     * There is no FIQ/IRQ distinction. Instead of I and F bits
-     * masking FIQ and IRQ interrupts, an exception is taken only
-     * if it is higher priority than the current execution priority
-     * (which depends on state like BASEPRI, FAULTMASK and the
-     * currently active exception).
-     */
-    if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
-        && (armv7m_nvic_can_take_pending_exception(env->nvic))) {
-        cs->exception_index = EXCP_IRQ;
-        cc->do_interrupt(cs);
-        ret = true;
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-#endif
-
 void arm_cpu_update_virq(ARMCPU *cpu)
 {
     /*
@@ -725,16 +699,6 @@ static bool arm_cpu_virtio_is_big_endian(CPUState *cs)
 
 #endif
 
-static inline void set_feature(CPUARMState *env, int feature)
-{
-    env->features |= 1ULL << feature;
-}
-
-static inline void unset_feature(CPUARMState *env, int feature)
-{
-    env->features &= ~(1ULL << feature);
-}
-
 static int
 print_insn_thumb1(bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)
 {
@@ -1830,406 +1794,6 @@ static ObjectClass *arm_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
 /* CPU models. These are not needed for the AArch64 linux-user build. */
 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) || !defined(TARGET_AARCH64)
 
-static void arm926_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-
-    cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,arm926";
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_DUMMY_C15_REGS);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_TEST_CLEAN);
-    cpu->midr = 0x41069265;
-    cpu->reset_fpsid = 0x41011090;
-    cpu->ctr = 0x1dd20d2;
-    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00090078;
-
-    /*
-     * ARMv5 does not have the ID_ISAR registers, but we can still
-     * set the field to indicate Jazelle support within QEMU.
-     */
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.id_isar1, ID_ISAR1, JAZELLE, 1);
-    /*
-     * Similarly, we need to set MVFR0 fields to enable vfp and short vector
-     * support even though ARMv5 doesn't have this register.
-     */
-    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.mvfr0, MVFR0, FPSHVEC, 1);
-    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.mvfr0, MVFR0, FPSP, 1);
-    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.mvfr0, MVFR0, FPDP, 1);
-}
-
-static void arm946_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-
-    cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,arm946";
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_DUMMY_C15_REGS);
-    cpu->midr = 0x41059461;
-    cpu->ctr = 0x0f004006;
-    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000078;
-}
-
-static void arm1026_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-
-    cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,arm1026";
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AUXCR);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_DUMMY_C15_REGS);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_TEST_CLEAN);
-    cpu->midr = 0x4106a262;
-    cpu->reset_fpsid = 0x410110a0;
-    cpu->ctr = 0x1dd20d2;
-    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00090078;
-    cpu->reset_auxcr = 1;
-
-    /*
-     * ARMv5 does not have the ID_ISAR registers, but we can still
-     * set the field to indicate Jazelle support within QEMU.
-     */
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.id_isar1, ID_ISAR1, JAZELLE, 1);
-    /*
-     * Similarly, we need to set MVFR0 fields to enable vfp and short vector
-     * support even though ARMv5 doesn't have this register.
-     */
-    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.mvfr0, MVFR0, FPSHVEC, 1);
-    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.mvfr0, MVFR0, FPSP, 1);
-    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.mvfr0, MVFR0, FPDP, 1);
-
-    {
-        /* The 1026 had an IFAR at c6,c0,0,1 rather than the ARMv6 c6,c0,0,2 */
-        ARMCPRegInfo ifar = {
-            .name = "IFAR", .cp = 15, .crn = 6, .crm = 0, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 1,
-            .access = PL1_RW,
-            .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.ifar_ns),
-            .resetvalue = 0
-        };
-        define_one_arm_cp_reg(cpu, &ifar);
-    }
-}
-
-static void arm1136_r2_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-    /*
-     * What qemu calls "arm1136_r2" is actually the 1136 r0p2, ie an
-     * older core than plain "arm1136". In particular this does not
-     * have the v6K features.
-     * These ID register values are correct for 1136 but may be wrong
-     * for 1136_r2 (in particular r0p2 does not actually implement most
-     * of the ID registers).
-     */
-
-    cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,arm1136";
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V6);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_DUMMY_C15_REGS);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_DIRTY_REG);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_BLOCK_OPS);
-    cpu->midr = 0x4107b362;
-    cpu->reset_fpsid = 0x410120b4;
-    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = 0x11111111;
-    cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->ctr = 0x1dd20d2;
-    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00050078;
-    cpu->id_pfr0 = 0x111;
-    cpu->id_pfr1 = 0x1;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x2;
-    cpu->id_afr0 = 0x3;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x01130003;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x10030302;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01222110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x00140011;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x12002111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x11231111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01102131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x141;
-    cpu->reset_auxcr = 7;
-}
-
-static void arm1136_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-
-    cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,arm1136";
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V6K);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V6);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_DUMMY_C15_REGS);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_DIRTY_REG);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_BLOCK_OPS);
-    cpu->midr = 0x4117b363;
-    cpu->reset_fpsid = 0x410120b4;
-    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = 0x11111111;
-    cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->ctr = 0x1dd20d2;
-    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00050078;
-    cpu->id_pfr0 = 0x111;
-    cpu->id_pfr1 = 0x1;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x2;
-    cpu->id_afr0 = 0x3;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x01130003;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x10030302;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01222110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x00140011;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x12002111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x11231111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01102131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x141;
-    cpu->reset_auxcr = 7;
-}
-
-static void arm1176_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-
-    cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,arm1176";
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V6K);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_VAPA);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_DUMMY_C15_REGS);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_DIRTY_REG);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_BLOCK_OPS);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3);
-    cpu->midr = 0x410fb767;
-    cpu->reset_fpsid = 0x410120b5;
-    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = 0x11111111;
-    cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->ctr = 0x1dd20d2;
-    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00050078;
-    cpu->id_pfr0 = 0x111;
-    cpu->id_pfr1 = 0x11;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x33;
-    cpu->id_afr0 = 0;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x01130003;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x10030302;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01222100;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x0140011;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x12002111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x11231121;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01102131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x01141;
-    cpu->reset_auxcr = 7;
-}
-
-static void arm11mpcore_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-
-    cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,arm11mpcore";
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V6K);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_VAPA);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_MPIDR);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_DUMMY_C15_REGS);
-    cpu->midr = 0x410fb022;
-    cpu->reset_fpsid = 0x410120b4;
-    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = 0x11111111;
-    cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->ctr = 0x1d192992; /* 32K icache 32K dcache */
-    cpu->id_pfr0 = 0x111;
-    cpu->id_pfr1 = 0x1;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0;
-    cpu->id_afr0 = 0x2;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x01100103;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x10020302;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01222000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x00100011;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x12002111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x11221011;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01102131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x141;
-    cpu->reset_auxcr = 1;
-}
-
-static void cortex_m0_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V6);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M);
-
-    cpu->midr = 0x410cc200;
-}
-
-static void cortex_m3_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_MAIN);
-    cpu->midr = 0x410fc231;
-    cpu->pmsav7_dregion = 8;
-    cpu->id_pfr0 = 0x00000030;
-    cpu->id_pfr1 = 0x00000200;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x00100000;
-    cpu->id_afr0 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x00000030;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x01141110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x02111000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21112231;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01111110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x01310102;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0x00000000;
-}
-
-static void cortex_m4_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_MAIN);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB_DSP);
-    cpu->midr = 0x410fc240; /* r0p0 */
-    cpu->pmsav7_dregion = 8;
-    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = 0x10110021;
-    cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x11000011;
-    cpu->isar.mvfr2 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->id_pfr0 = 0x00000030;
-    cpu->id_pfr1 = 0x00000200;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x00100000;
-    cpu->id_afr0 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x00000030;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x01141110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x02111000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21112231;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01111110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x01310102;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0x00000000;
-}
-
-static void cortex_m7_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_MAIN);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB_DSP);
-    cpu->midr = 0x411fc272; /* r1p2 */
-    cpu->pmsav7_dregion = 8;
-    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = 0x10110221;
-    cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x12000011;
-    cpu->isar.mvfr2 = 0x00000040;
-    cpu->id_pfr0 = 0x00000030;
-    cpu->id_pfr1 = 0x00000200;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x00100000;
-    cpu->id_afr0 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x00100030;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x01101110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x02112000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x20232231;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01111131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x01310132;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0x00000000;
-}
-
-static void cortex_m33_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_MAIN);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB_DSP);
-    cpu->midr = 0x410fd213; /* r0p3 */
-    cpu->pmsav7_dregion = 16;
-    cpu->sau_sregion = 8;
-    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = 0x10110021;
-    cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x11000011;
-    cpu->isar.mvfr2 = 0x00000040;
-    cpu->id_pfr0 = 0x00000030;
-    cpu->id_pfr1 = 0x00000210;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x00200000;
-    cpu->id_afr0 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x00101F40;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x01101110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x02212000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x20232232;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01111131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x01310132;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->clidr = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->ctr = 0x8000c000;
-}
-
-static void arm_v7m_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    ARMCPUClass *acc = ARM_CPU_CLASS(oc);
-    CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(oc);
-
-    acc->info = data;
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-    cc->do_interrupt = arm_v7m_cpu_do_interrupt;
-#endif
-
-    cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = arm_v7m_cpu_exec_interrupt;
-}
-
-static const ARMCPRegInfo cortexr5_cp_reginfo[] = {
-    /* Dummy the TCM region regs for the moment */
-    { .name = "ATCM", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 9, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 0,
-      .access = PL1_RW, .type = ARM_CP_CONST },
-    { .name = "BTCM", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 9, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 1,
-      .access = PL1_RW, .type = ARM_CP_CONST },
-    { .name = "DCACHE_INVAL", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 15, .crm = 5,
-      .opc2 = 0, .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NOP },
-    REGINFO_SENTINEL
-};
-
-static void cortex_r5_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7MP);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_PMU);
-    cpu->midr = 0x411fc153; /* r1p3 */
-    cpu->id_pfr0 = 0x0131;
-    cpu->id_pfr1 = 0x001;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x010400;
-    cpu->id_afr0 = 0x0;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x0210030;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01200000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x0211;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x02101111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x13112111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21232141;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01112131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x0010142;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x0;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0x0;
-    cpu->mp_is_up = true;
-    cpu->pmsav7_dregion = 16;
-    define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, cortexr5_cp_reginfo);
-}
-
-static void cortex_r5f_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-
-    cortex_r5_initfn(obj);
-    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = 0x10110221;
-    cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x00000011;
-}
-
 static const ARMCPRegInfo cortexa8_cp_reginfo[] = {
     { .name = "L2LOCKDOWN", .cp = 15, .crn = 9, .crm = 0, .opc1 = 1, .opc2 = 0,
       .access = PL1_RW, .type = ARM_CP_CONST, .resetvalue = 0 },
@@ -2456,174 +2020,6 @@ static void cortex_a15_initfn(Object *obj)
     define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, cortexa15_cp_reginfo);
 }
 
-static void ti925t_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V4T);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_OMAPCP);
-    cpu->midr = ARM_CPUID_TI925T;
-    cpu->ctr = 0x5109149;
-    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000070;
-}
-
-static void sa1100_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-
-    cpu->dtb_compatible = "intel,sa1100";
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_STRONGARM);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_DUMMY_C15_REGS);
-    cpu->midr = 0x4401A11B;
-    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000070;
-}
-
-static void sa1110_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_STRONGARM);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_DUMMY_C15_REGS);
-    cpu->midr = 0x6901B119;
-    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000070;
-}
-
-static void pxa250_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-
-    cpu->dtb_compatible = "marvell,xscale";
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE);
-    cpu->midr = 0x69052100;
-    cpu->ctr = 0xd172172;
-    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000078;
-}
-
-static void pxa255_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-
-    cpu->dtb_compatible = "marvell,xscale";
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE);
-    cpu->midr = 0x69052d00;
-    cpu->ctr = 0xd172172;
-    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000078;
-}
-
-static void pxa260_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-
-    cpu->dtb_compatible = "marvell,xscale";
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE);
-    cpu->midr = 0x69052903;
-    cpu->ctr = 0xd172172;
-    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000078;
-}
-
-static void pxa261_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-
-    cpu->dtb_compatible = "marvell,xscale";
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE);
-    cpu->midr = 0x69052d05;
-    cpu->ctr = 0xd172172;
-    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000078;
-}
-
-static void pxa262_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-
-    cpu->dtb_compatible = "marvell,xscale";
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE);
-    cpu->midr = 0x69052d06;
-    cpu->ctr = 0xd172172;
-    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000078;
-}
-
-static void pxa270a0_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-
-    cpu->dtb_compatible = "marvell,xscale";
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT);
-    cpu->midr = 0x69054110;
-    cpu->ctr = 0xd172172;
-    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000078;
-}
-
-static void pxa270a1_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-
-    cpu->dtb_compatible = "marvell,xscale";
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT);
-    cpu->midr = 0x69054111;
-    cpu->ctr = 0xd172172;
-    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000078;
-}
-
-static void pxa270b0_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-
-    cpu->dtb_compatible = "marvell,xscale";
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT);
-    cpu->midr = 0x69054112;
-    cpu->ctr = 0xd172172;
-    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000078;
-}
-
-static void pxa270b1_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-
-    cpu->dtb_compatible = "marvell,xscale";
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT);
-    cpu->midr = 0x69054113;
-    cpu->ctr = 0xd172172;
-    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000078;
-}
-
-static void pxa270c0_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-
-    cpu->dtb_compatible = "marvell,xscale";
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT);
-    cpu->midr = 0x69054114;
-    cpu->ctr = 0xd172172;
-    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000078;
-}
-
-static void pxa270c5_initfn(Object *obj)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-
-    cpu->dtb_compatible = "marvell,xscale";
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE);
-    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT);
-    cpu->midr = 0x69054117;
-    cpu->ctr = 0xd172172;
-    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000078;
-}
-
 #ifndef TARGET_AARCH64
 /* -cpu max: if KVM is enabled, like -cpu host (best possible with this host);
  * otherwise, a CPU with as many features enabled as our emulation supports.
@@ -2698,50 +2094,10 @@ static void arm_max_initfn(Object *obj)
 
 static const ARMCPUInfo arm_cpus[] = {
 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) || !defined(TARGET_AARCH64)
-    { .name = "arm926",      .initfn = arm926_initfn },
-    { .name = "arm946",      .initfn = arm946_initfn },
-    { .name = "arm1026",     .initfn = arm1026_initfn },
-    /*
-     * What QEMU calls "arm1136-r2" is actually the 1136 r0p2, i.e. an
-     * older core than plain "arm1136". In particular this does not
-     * have the v6K features.
-     */
-    { .name = "arm1136-r2",  .initfn = arm1136_r2_initfn },
-    { .name = "arm1136",     .initfn = arm1136_initfn },
-    { .name = "arm1176",     .initfn = arm1176_initfn },
-    { .name = "arm11mpcore", .initfn = arm11mpcore_initfn },
-    { .name = "cortex-m0",   .initfn = cortex_m0_initfn,
-                             .class_init = arm_v7m_class_init },
-    { .name = "cortex-m3",   .initfn = cortex_m3_initfn,
-                             .class_init = arm_v7m_class_init },
-    { .name = "cortex-m4",   .initfn = cortex_m4_initfn,
-                             .class_init = arm_v7m_class_init },
-    { .name = "cortex-m7",   .initfn = cortex_m7_initfn,
-                             .class_init = arm_v7m_class_init },
-    { .name = "cortex-m33",  .initfn = cortex_m33_initfn,
-                             .class_init = arm_v7m_class_init },
-    { .name = "cortex-r5",   .initfn = cortex_r5_initfn },
-    { .name = "cortex-r5f",  .initfn = cortex_r5f_initfn },
     { .name = "cortex-a7",   .initfn = cortex_a7_initfn },
     { .name = "cortex-a8",   .initfn = cortex_a8_initfn },
     { .name = "cortex-a9",   .initfn = cortex_a9_initfn },
     { .name = "cortex-a15",  .initfn = cortex_a15_initfn },
-    { .name = "ti925t",      .initfn = ti925t_initfn },
-    { .name = "sa1100",      .initfn = sa1100_initfn },
-    { .name = "sa1110",      .initfn = sa1110_initfn },
-    { .name = "pxa250",      .initfn = pxa250_initfn },
-    { .name = "pxa255",      .initfn = pxa255_initfn },
-    { .name = "pxa260",      .initfn = pxa260_initfn },
-    { .name = "pxa261",      .initfn = pxa261_initfn },
-    { .name = "pxa262",      .initfn = pxa262_initfn },
-    /* "pxa270" is an alias for "pxa270-a0" */
-    { .name = "pxa270",      .initfn = pxa270a0_initfn },
-    { .name = "pxa270-a0",   .initfn = pxa270a0_initfn },
-    { .name = "pxa270-a1",   .initfn = pxa270a1_initfn },
-    { .name = "pxa270-b0",   .initfn = pxa270b0_initfn },
-    { .name = "pxa270-b1",   .initfn = pxa270b1_initfn },
-    { .name = "pxa270-c0",   .initfn = pxa270c0_initfn },
-    { .name = "pxa270-c5",   .initfn = pxa270c5_initfn },
 #ifndef TARGET_AARCH64
     { .name = "max",         .initfn = arm_max_initfn },
 #endif
@@ -2749,7 +2105,6 @@ static const ARMCPUInfo arm_cpus[] = {
     { .name = "any",         .initfn = arm_max_initfn },
 #endif
 #endif
-    { .name = NULL }
 };
 
 static Property arm_cpu_properties[] = {
@@ -2897,19 +2252,22 @@ static const TypeInfo idau_interface_type_info = {
 
 static void arm_cpu_register_types(void)
 {
-    const ARMCPUInfo *info = arm_cpus;
+    const size_t cpu_count = ARRAY_SIZE(arm_cpus);
 
     type_register_static(&arm_cpu_type_info);
-    type_register_static(&idau_interface_type_info);
-
-    while (info->name) {
-        arm_cpu_register(info);
-        info++;
-    }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
     type_register_static(&host_arm_cpu_type_info);
 #endif
+
+    if (cpu_count) {
+        size_t i;
+
+        type_register_static(&idau_interface_type_info);
+        for (i = 0; i < cpu_count; ++i) {
+            arm_cpu_register(&arm_cpus[i]);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 type_init(arm_cpu_register_types)
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.h b/target/arm/cpu.h
index 8608da6..676f216 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.h
@@ -696,6 +696,16 @@ typedef struct CPUARMState {
     void *gicv3state;
 } CPUARMState;
 
+static inline void set_feature(CPUARMState *env, int feature)
+{
+    env->features |= 1ULL << feature;
+}
+
+static inline void unset_feature(CPUARMState *env, int feature)
+{
+    env->features &= ~(1ULL << feature);
+}
+
 /**
  * ARMELChangeHookFn:
  * type of a function which can be registered via arm_register_el_change_hook()
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu64.c b/target/arm/cpu64.c
index 9bdf75b..f5c49ee 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu64.c
+++ b/target/arm/cpu64.c
@@ -29,16 +29,6 @@
 #include "kvm_arm.h"
 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
 
-static inline void set_feature(CPUARMState *env, int feature)
-{
-    env->features |= 1ULL << feature;
-}
-
-static inline void unset_feature(CPUARMState *env, int feature)
-{
-    env->features &= ~(1ULL << feature);
-}
-
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 static uint64_t a57_a53_l2ctlr_read(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri)
 {
@@ -744,7 +734,6 @@ static const ARMCPUInfo aarch64_cpus[] = {
     { .name = "cortex-a53",         .initfn = aarch64_a53_initfn },
     { .name = "cortex-a72",         .initfn = aarch64_a72_initfn },
     { .name = "max",                .initfn = aarch64_max_initfn },
-    { .name = NULL }
 };
 
 static bool aarch64_cpu_get_aarch64(Object *obj, Error **errp)
@@ -850,13 +839,12 @@ static const TypeInfo aarch64_cpu_type_info = {
 
 static void aarch64_cpu_register_types(void)
 {
-    const ARMCPUInfo *info = aarch64_cpus;
+    size_t i;
 
     type_register_static(&aarch64_cpu_type_info);
 
-    while (info->name) {
-        aarch64_cpu_register(info);
-        info++;
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(aarch64_cpus); ++i) {
+        aarch64_cpu_register(&aarch64_cpus[i]);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu_tcg.c b/target/arm/cpu_tcg.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..591baef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/arm/cpu_tcg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,664 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU ARM TCG CPUs.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
+ *
+ * This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2 or later.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "internals.h"
+
+/* CPU models. These are not needed for the AArch64 linux-user build. */
+#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) || !defined(TARGET_AARCH64)
+
+static bool arm_v7m_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
+{
+    CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+    bool ret = false;
+
+    /*
+     * ARMv7-M interrupt masking works differently than -A or -R.
+     * There is no FIQ/IRQ distinction. Instead of I and F bits
+     * masking FIQ and IRQ interrupts, an exception is taken only
+     * if it is higher priority than the current execution priority
+     * (which depends on state like BASEPRI, FAULTMASK and the
+     * currently active exception).
+     */
+    if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
+        && (armv7m_nvic_can_take_pending_exception(env->nvic))) {
+        cs->exception_index = EXCP_IRQ;
+        cc->do_interrupt(cs);
+        ret = true;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void arm926_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+
+    cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,arm926";
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_DUMMY_C15_REGS);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_TEST_CLEAN);
+    cpu->midr = 0x41069265;
+    cpu->reset_fpsid = 0x41011090;
+    cpu->ctr = 0x1dd20d2;
+    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00090078;
+
+    /*
+     * ARMv5 does not have the ID_ISAR registers, but we can still
+     * set the field to indicate Jazelle support within QEMU.
+     */
+    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.id_isar1, ID_ISAR1, JAZELLE, 1);
+    /*
+     * Similarly, we need to set MVFR0 fields to enable vfp and short vector
+     * support even though ARMv5 doesn't have this register.
+     */
+    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.mvfr0, MVFR0, FPSHVEC, 1);
+    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.mvfr0, MVFR0, FPSP, 1);
+    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.mvfr0, MVFR0, FPDP, 1);
+}
+
+static void arm946_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+
+    cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,arm946";
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_DUMMY_C15_REGS);
+    cpu->midr = 0x41059461;
+    cpu->ctr = 0x0f004006;
+    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000078;
+}
+
+static void arm1026_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+
+    cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,arm1026";
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AUXCR);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_DUMMY_C15_REGS);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_TEST_CLEAN);
+    cpu->midr = 0x4106a262;
+    cpu->reset_fpsid = 0x410110a0;
+    cpu->ctr = 0x1dd20d2;
+    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00090078;
+    cpu->reset_auxcr = 1;
+
+    /*
+     * ARMv5 does not have the ID_ISAR registers, but we can still
+     * set the field to indicate Jazelle support within QEMU.
+     */
+    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.id_isar1, ID_ISAR1, JAZELLE, 1);
+    /*
+     * Similarly, we need to set MVFR0 fields to enable vfp and short vector
+     * support even though ARMv5 doesn't have this register.
+     */
+    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.mvfr0, MVFR0, FPSHVEC, 1);
+    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.mvfr0, MVFR0, FPSP, 1);
+    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.mvfr0, MVFR0, FPDP, 1);
+
+    {
+        /* The 1026 had an IFAR at c6,c0,0,1 rather than the ARMv6 c6,c0,0,2 */
+        ARMCPRegInfo ifar = {
+            .name = "IFAR", .cp = 15, .crn = 6, .crm = 0, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 1,
+            .access = PL1_RW,
+            .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.ifar_ns),
+            .resetvalue = 0
+        };
+        define_one_arm_cp_reg(cpu, &ifar);
+    }
+}
+
+static void arm1136_r2_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    /*
+     * What qemu calls "arm1136_r2" is actually the 1136 r0p2, ie an
+     * older core than plain "arm1136". In particular this does not
+     * have the v6K features.
+     * These ID register values are correct for 1136 but may be wrong
+     * for 1136_r2 (in particular r0p2 does not actually implement most
+     * of the ID registers).
+     */
+
+    cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,arm1136";
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V6);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_DUMMY_C15_REGS);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_DIRTY_REG);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_BLOCK_OPS);
+    cpu->midr = 0x4107b362;
+    cpu->reset_fpsid = 0x410120b4;
+    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = 0x11111111;
+    cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->ctr = 0x1dd20d2;
+    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00050078;
+    cpu->id_pfr0 = 0x111;
+    cpu->id_pfr1 = 0x1;
+    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x2;
+    cpu->id_afr0 = 0x3;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x01130003;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x10030302;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01222110;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x00140011;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x12002111;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x11231111;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01102131;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x141;
+    cpu->reset_auxcr = 7;
+}
+
+static void arm1136_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+
+    cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,arm1136";
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V6K);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V6);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_DUMMY_C15_REGS);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_DIRTY_REG);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_BLOCK_OPS);
+    cpu->midr = 0x4117b363;
+    cpu->reset_fpsid = 0x410120b4;
+    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = 0x11111111;
+    cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->ctr = 0x1dd20d2;
+    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00050078;
+    cpu->id_pfr0 = 0x111;
+    cpu->id_pfr1 = 0x1;
+    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x2;
+    cpu->id_afr0 = 0x3;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x01130003;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x10030302;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01222110;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x00140011;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x12002111;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x11231111;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01102131;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x141;
+    cpu->reset_auxcr = 7;
+}
+
+static void arm1176_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+
+    cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,arm1176";
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V6K);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_VAPA);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_DUMMY_C15_REGS);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_DIRTY_REG);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_BLOCK_OPS);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3);
+    cpu->midr = 0x410fb767;
+    cpu->reset_fpsid = 0x410120b5;
+    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = 0x11111111;
+    cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->ctr = 0x1dd20d2;
+    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00050078;
+    cpu->id_pfr0 = 0x111;
+    cpu->id_pfr1 = 0x11;
+    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x33;
+    cpu->id_afr0 = 0;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x01130003;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x10030302;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01222100;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x0140011;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x12002111;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x11231121;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01102131;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x01141;
+    cpu->reset_auxcr = 7;
+}
+
+static void arm11mpcore_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+
+    cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,arm11mpcore";
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V6K);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_VAPA);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_MPIDR);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_DUMMY_C15_REGS);
+    cpu->midr = 0x410fb022;
+    cpu->reset_fpsid = 0x410120b4;
+    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = 0x11111111;
+    cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->ctr = 0x1d192992; /* 32K icache 32K dcache */
+    cpu->id_pfr0 = 0x111;
+    cpu->id_pfr1 = 0x1;
+    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0;
+    cpu->id_afr0 = 0x2;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x01100103;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x10020302;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01222000;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x00100011;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x12002111;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x11221011;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01102131;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x141;
+    cpu->reset_auxcr = 1;
+}
+
+static void cortex_m0_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V6);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M);
+
+    cpu->midr = 0x410cc200;
+}
+
+static void cortex_m3_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_MAIN);
+    cpu->midr = 0x410fc231;
+    cpu->pmsav7_dregion = 8;
+    cpu->id_pfr0 = 0x00000030;
+    cpu->id_pfr1 = 0x00000200;
+    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x00100000;
+    cpu->id_afr0 = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x00000030;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x01141110;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x02111000;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21112231;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01111110;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x01310102;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0x00000000;
+}
+
+static void cortex_m4_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_MAIN);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB_DSP);
+    cpu->midr = 0x410fc240; /* r0p0 */
+    cpu->pmsav7_dregion = 8;
+    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = 0x10110021;
+    cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x11000011;
+    cpu->isar.mvfr2 = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->id_pfr0 = 0x00000030;
+    cpu->id_pfr1 = 0x00000200;
+    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x00100000;
+    cpu->id_afr0 = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x00000030;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x01141110;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x02111000;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21112231;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01111110;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x01310102;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0x00000000;
+}
+
+static void cortex_m7_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_MAIN);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB_DSP);
+    cpu->midr = 0x411fc272; /* r1p2 */
+    cpu->pmsav7_dregion = 8;
+    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = 0x10110221;
+    cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x12000011;
+    cpu->isar.mvfr2 = 0x00000040;
+    cpu->id_pfr0 = 0x00000030;
+    cpu->id_pfr1 = 0x00000200;
+    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x00100000;
+    cpu->id_afr0 = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x00100030;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01000000;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x01101110;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x02112000;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x20232231;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01111131;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x01310132;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0x00000000;
+}
+
+static void cortex_m33_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_MAIN);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB_DSP);
+    cpu->midr = 0x410fd213; /* r0p3 */
+    cpu->pmsav7_dregion = 16;
+    cpu->sau_sregion = 8;
+    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = 0x10110021;
+    cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x11000011;
+    cpu->isar.mvfr2 = 0x00000040;
+    cpu->id_pfr0 = 0x00000030;
+    cpu->id_pfr1 = 0x00000210;
+    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x00200000;
+    cpu->id_afr0 = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x00101F40;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01000000;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x01101110;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x02212000;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x20232232;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01111131;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x01310132;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->clidr = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->ctr = 0x8000c000;
+}
+
+static const ARMCPRegInfo cortexr5_cp_reginfo[] = {
+    /* Dummy the TCM region regs for the moment */
+    { .name = "ATCM", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 9, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 0,
+      .access = PL1_RW, .type = ARM_CP_CONST },
+    { .name = "BTCM", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 9, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 1,
+      .access = PL1_RW, .type = ARM_CP_CONST },
+    { .name = "DCACHE_INVAL", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 15, .crm = 5,
+      .opc2 = 0, .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NOP },
+    REGINFO_SENTINEL
+};
+
+static void cortex_r5_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7MP);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_PMU);
+    cpu->midr = 0x411fc153; /* r1p3 */
+    cpu->id_pfr0 = 0x0131;
+    cpu->id_pfr1 = 0x001;
+    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x010400;
+    cpu->id_afr0 = 0x0;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x0210030;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x00000000;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01200000;
+    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x0211;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x02101111;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x13112111;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21232141;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01112131;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x0010142;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x0;
+    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0x0;
+    cpu->mp_is_up = true;
+    cpu->pmsav7_dregion = 16;
+    define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, cortexr5_cp_reginfo);
+}
+
+static void cortex_r5f_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+
+    cortex_r5_initfn(obj);
+    cpu->isar.mvfr0 = 0x10110221;
+    cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x00000011;
+}
+
+static void ti925t_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V4T);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_OMAPCP);
+    cpu->midr = ARM_CPUID_TI925T;
+    cpu->ctr = 0x5109149;
+    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000070;
+}
+
+static void sa1100_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+
+    cpu->dtb_compatible = "intel,sa1100";
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_STRONGARM);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_DUMMY_C15_REGS);
+    cpu->midr = 0x4401A11B;
+    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000070;
+}
+
+static void sa1110_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_STRONGARM);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_DUMMY_C15_REGS);
+    cpu->midr = 0x6901B119;
+    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000070;
+}
+
+static void pxa250_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+
+    cpu->dtb_compatible = "marvell,xscale";
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE);
+    cpu->midr = 0x69052100;
+    cpu->ctr = 0xd172172;
+    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000078;
+}
+
+static void pxa255_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+
+    cpu->dtb_compatible = "marvell,xscale";
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE);
+    cpu->midr = 0x69052d00;
+    cpu->ctr = 0xd172172;
+    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000078;
+}
+
+static void pxa260_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+
+    cpu->dtb_compatible = "marvell,xscale";
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE);
+    cpu->midr = 0x69052903;
+    cpu->ctr = 0xd172172;
+    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000078;
+}
+
+static void pxa261_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+
+    cpu->dtb_compatible = "marvell,xscale";
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE);
+    cpu->midr = 0x69052d05;
+    cpu->ctr = 0xd172172;
+    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000078;
+}
+
+static void pxa262_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+
+    cpu->dtb_compatible = "marvell,xscale";
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE);
+    cpu->midr = 0x69052d06;
+    cpu->ctr = 0xd172172;
+    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000078;
+}
+
+static void pxa270a0_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+
+    cpu->dtb_compatible = "marvell,xscale";
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT);
+    cpu->midr = 0x69054110;
+    cpu->ctr = 0xd172172;
+    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000078;
+}
+
+static void pxa270a1_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+
+    cpu->dtb_compatible = "marvell,xscale";
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT);
+    cpu->midr = 0x69054111;
+    cpu->ctr = 0xd172172;
+    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000078;
+}
+
+static void pxa270b0_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+
+    cpu->dtb_compatible = "marvell,xscale";
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT);
+    cpu->midr = 0x69054112;
+    cpu->ctr = 0xd172172;
+    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000078;
+}
+
+static void pxa270b1_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+
+    cpu->dtb_compatible = "marvell,xscale";
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT);
+    cpu->midr = 0x69054113;
+    cpu->ctr = 0xd172172;
+    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000078;
+}
+
+static void pxa270c0_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+
+    cpu->dtb_compatible = "marvell,xscale";
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT);
+    cpu->midr = 0x69054114;
+    cpu->ctr = 0xd172172;
+    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000078;
+}
+
+static void pxa270c5_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+
+    cpu->dtb_compatible = "marvell,xscale";
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE);
+    set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT);
+    cpu->midr = 0x69054117;
+    cpu->ctr = 0xd172172;
+    cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000078;
+}
+
+static void arm_v7m_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    ARMCPUClass *acc = ARM_CPU_CLASS(oc);
+    CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(oc);
+
+    acc->info = data;
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    cc->do_interrupt = arm_v7m_cpu_do_interrupt;
+#endif
+
+    cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = arm_v7m_cpu_exec_interrupt;
+}
+
+static const ARMCPUInfo arm_tcg_cpus[] = {
+    { .name = "arm926",      .initfn = arm926_initfn },
+    { .name = "arm946",      .initfn = arm946_initfn },
+    { .name = "arm1026",     .initfn = arm1026_initfn },
+    /*
+     * What QEMU calls "arm1136-r2" is actually the 1136 r0p2, i.e. an
+     * older core than plain "arm1136". In particular this does not
+     * have the v6K features.
+     */
+    { .name = "arm1136-r2",  .initfn = arm1136_r2_initfn },
+    { .name = "arm1136",     .initfn = arm1136_initfn },
+    { .name = "arm1176",     .initfn = arm1176_initfn },
+    { .name = "arm11mpcore", .initfn = arm11mpcore_initfn },
+    { .name = "cortex-m0",   .initfn = cortex_m0_initfn,
+                             .class_init = arm_v7m_class_init },
+    { .name = "cortex-m3",   .initfn = cortex_m3_initfn,
+                             .class_init = arm_v7m_class_init },
+    { .name = "cortex-m4",   .initfn = cortex_m4_initfn,
+                             .class_init = arm_v7m_class_init },
+    { .name = "cortex-m7",   .initfn = cortex_m7_initfn,
+                             .class_init = arm_v7m_class_init },
+    { .name = "cortex-m33",  .initfn = cortex_m33_initfn,
+                             .class_init = arm_v7m_class_init },
+    { .name = "cortex-r5",   .initfn = cortex_r5_initfn },
+    { .name = "cortex-r5f",  .initfn = cortex_r5f_initfn },
+    { .name = "ti925t",      .initfn = ti925t_initfn },
+    { .name = "sa1100",      .initfn = sa1100_initfn },
+    { .name = "sa1110",      .initfn = sa1110_initfn },
+    { .name = "pxa250",      .initfn = pxa250_initfn },
+    { .name = "pxa255",      .initfn = pxa255_initfn },
+    { .name = "pxa260",      .initfn = pxa260_initfn },
+    { .name = "pxa261",      .initfn = pxa261_initfn },
+    { .name = "pxa262",      .initfn = pxa262_initfn },
+    /* "pxa270" is an alias for "pxa270-a0" */
+    { .name = "pxa270",      .initfn = pxa270a0_initfn },
+    { .name = "pxa270-a0",   .initfn = pxa270a0_initfn },
+    { .name = "pxa270-a1",   .initfn = pxa270a1_initfn },
+    { .name = "pxa270-b0",   .initfn = pxa270b0_initfn },
+    { .name = "pxa270-b1",   .initfn = pxa270b1_initfn },
+    { .name = "pxa270-c0",   .initfn = pxa270c0_initfn },
+    { .name = "pxa270-c5",   .initfn = pxa270c5_initfn },
+};
+
+static void arm_tcg_cpu_register_types(void)
+{
+    size_t i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arm_tcg_cpus); ++i) {
+        arm_cpu_register(&arm_tcg_cpus[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+type_init(arm_tcg_cpu_register_types)
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY || !TARGET_AARCH64 */
diff --git a/target/arm/helper-sve.h b/target/arm/helper-sve.h
index 2f47279..7a20075 100644
--- a/target/arm/helper-sve.h
+++ b/target/arm/helper-sve.h
@@ -1099,25 +1099,40 @@ DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_6(sve_fcadd_s, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG,
 DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_6(sve_fcadd_d, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG,
                    void, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
 
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(sve_fmla_zpzzz_h, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, env, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(sve_fmla_zpzzz_s, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, env, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(sve_fmla_zpzzz_d, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, env, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(sve_fmls_zpzzz_h, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, env, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(sve_fmls_zpzzz_s, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, env, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(sve_fmls_zpzzz_d, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, env, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(sve_fnmla_zpzzz_h, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, env, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(sve_fnmla_zpzzz_s, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, env, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(sve_fnmla_zpzzz_d, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, env, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(sve_fnmls_zpzzz_h, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, env, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(sve_fnmls_zpzzz_s, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, env, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(sve_fnmls_zpzzz_d, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, env, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(sve_fcmla_zpzzz_h, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, env, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(sve_fcmla_zpzzz_s, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, env, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(sve_fcmla_zpzzz_d, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, env, ptr, i32)
+DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_7(sve_fmla_zpzzz_h, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG,
+                   void, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
+DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_7(sve_fmla_zpzzz_s, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG,
+                   void, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
+DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_7(sve_fmla_zpzzz_d, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG,
+                   void, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
+
+DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_7(sve_fmls_zpzzz_h, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG,
+                   void, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
+DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_7(sve_fmls_zpzzz_s, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG,
+                   void, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
+DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_7(sve_fmls_zpzzz_d, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG,
+                   void, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
+
+DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_7(sve_fnmla_zpzzz_h, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG,
+                   void, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
+DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_7(sve_fnmla_zpzzz_s, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG,
+                   void, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
+DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_7(sve_fnmla_zpzzz_d, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG,
+                   void, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
+
+DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_7(sve_fnmls_zpzzz_h, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG,
+                   void, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
+DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_7(sve_fnmls_zpzzz_s, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG,
+                   void, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
+DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_7(sve_fnmls_zpzzz_d, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG,
+                   void, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
+
+DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_7(sve_fcmla_zpzzz_h, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG,
+                   void, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
+DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_7(sve_fcmla_zpzzz_s, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG,
+                   void, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
+DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_7(sve_fcmla_zpzzz_d, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG,
+                   void, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
 
 DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_5(sve_ftmad_h, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
 DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_5(sve_ftmad_s, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
index a94f650..b88d278 100644
--- a/target/arm/helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/helper.c
@@ -503,35 +503,19 @@ void init_cpreg_list(ARMCPU *cpu)
 }
 
 /*
- * Some registers are not accessible if EL3.NS=0 and EL3 is using AArch32 but
- * they are accessible when EL3 is using AArch64 regardless of EL3.NS.
- *
- * access_el3_aa32ns: Used to check AArch32 register views.
- * access_el3_aa32ns_aa64any: Used to check both AArch32/64 register views.
+ * Some registers are not accessible from AArch32 EL3 if SCR.NS == 0.
  */
 static CPAccessResult access_el3_aa32ns(CPUARMState *env,
                                         const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
                                         bool isread)
 {
-    bool secure = arm_is_secure_below_el3(env);
-
-    assert(!arm_el_is_aa64(env, 3));
-    if (secure) {
+    if (!is_a64(env) && arm_current_el(env) == 3 &&
+        arm_is_secure_below_el3(env)) {
         return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED;
     }
     return CP_ACCESS_OK;
 }
 
-static CPAccessResult access_el3_aa32ns_aa64any(CPUARMState *env,
-                                                const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
-                                                bool isread)
-{
-    if (!arm_el_is_aa64(env, 3)) {
-        return access_el3_aa32ns(env, ri, isread);
-    }
-    return CP_ACCESS_OK;
-}
-
 /* Some secure-only AArch32 registers trap to EL3 if used from
  * Secure EL1 (but are just ordinary UNDEF in other non-EL3 contexts).
  * Note that an access from Secure EL1 can only happen if EL3 is AArch64.
@@ -5147,7 +5131,7 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo el3_no_el2_cp_reginfo[] = {
       .access = PL2_RW, .type = ARM_CP_CONST, .resetvalue = 0 },
     { .name = "VTCR_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 2, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 2,
-      .access = PL2_RW, .accessfn = access_el3_aa32ns_aa64any,
+      .access = PL2_RW, .accessfn = access_el3_aa32ns,
       .type = ARM_CP_CONST, .resetvalue = 0 },
     { .name = "VTTBR", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA32,
       .cp = 15, .opc1 = 6, .crm = 2,
@@ -5195,7 +5179,7 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo el3_no_el2_cp_reginfo[] = {
       .type = ARM_CP_CONST, .resetvalue = 0 },
     { .name = "HPFAR_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 6, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 4,
-      .access = PL2_RW, .accessfn = access_el3_aa32ns_aa64any,
+      .access = PL2_RW, .accessfn = access_el3_aa32ns,
       .type = ARM_CP_CONST, .resetvalue = 0 },
     { .name = "HSTR_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 1, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 3,
@@ -7537,12 +7521,12 @@ void register_cp_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
             ARMCPRegInfo vpidr_regs[] = {
                 { .name = "VPIDR_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
                   .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 0, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 0,
-                  .access = PL2_RW, .accessfn = access_el3_aa32ns_aa64any,
+                  .access = PL2_RW, .accessfn = access_el3_aa32ns,
                   .type = ARM_CP_CONST, .resetvalue = cpu->midr,
                   .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.vpidr_el2) },
                 { .name = "VMPIDR_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
                   .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 0, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 5,
-                  .access = PL2_RW, .accessfn = access_el3_aa32ns_aa64any,
+                  .access = PL2_RW, .accessfn = access_el3_aa32ns,
                   .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
                   .writefn = arm_cp_write_ignore, .readfn = mpidr_read },
                 REGINFO_SENTINEL
diff --git a/target/arm/internals.h b/target/arm/internals.h
index e633aff..a833e39 100644
--- a/target/arm/internals.h
+++ b/target/arm/internals.h
@@ -979,11 +979,6 @@ static inline int arm_num_ctx_cmps(ARMCPU *cpu)
     }
 }
 
-/* Note make_memop_idx reserves 4 bits for mmu_idx, and MO_BSWAP is bit 3.
- * Thus a TCGMemOpIdx, without any MO_ALIGN bits, fits in 8 bits.
- */
-#define MEMOPIDX_SHIFT  8
-
 /**
  * v7m_using_psp: Return true if using process stack pointer
  * Return true if the CPU is currently using the process stack
diff --git a/target/arm/kvm32.c b/target/arm/kvm32.c
index f271181..7b3a19e 100644
--- a/target/arm/kvm32.c
+++ b/target/arm/kvm32.c
@@ -22,11 +22,6 @@
 #include "internals.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
 
-static inline void set_feature(uint64_t *features, int feature)
-{
-    *features |= 1ULL << feature;
-}
-
 static int read_sys_reg32(int fd, uint32_t *pret, uint64_t id)
 {
     struct kvm_one_reg idreg = { .id = id, .addr = (uintptr_t)pret };
@@ -146,14 +141,14 @@ bool kvm_arm_get_host_cpu_features(ARMHostCPUFeatures *ahcf)
      * timers; this in turn implies most of the other feature
      * bits, but a few must be tested.
      */
-    set_feature(&features, ARM_FEATURE_V7VE);
-    set_feature(&features, ARM_FEATURE_GENERIC_TIMER);
+    features |= 1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_V7VE;
+    features |= 1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_GENERIC_TIMER;
 
     if (extract32(id_pfr0, 12, 4) == 1) {
-        set_feature(&features, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2EE);
+        features |= 1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2EE;
     }
     if (extract32(ahcf->isar.mvfr1, 12, 4) == 1) {
-        set_feature(&features, ARM_FEATURE_NEON);
+        features |= 1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_NEON;
     }
 
     ahcf->features = features;
diff --git a/target/arm/kvm64.c b/target/arm/kvm64.c
index be5b31c..cd8ab6b 100644
--- a/target/arm/kvm64.c
+++ b/target/arm/kvm64.c
@@ -447,16 +447,6 @@ void kvm_arm_pmu_set_irq(CPUState *cs, int irq)
     }
 }
 
-static inline void set_feature(uint64_t *features, int feature)
-{
-    *features |= 1ULL << feature;
-}
-
-static inline void unset_feature(uint64_t *features, int feature)
-{
-    *features &= ~(1ULL << feature);
-}
-
 static int read_sys_reg32(int fd, uint32_t *pret, uint64_t id)
 {
     uint64_t ret;
@@ -648,11 +638,11 @@ bool kvm_arm_get_host_cpu_features(ARMHostCPUFeatures *ahcf)
      * with VFPv4+Neon; this in turn implies most of the other
      * feature bits.
      */
-    set_feature(&features, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
-    set_feature(&features, ARM_FEATURE_NEON);
-    set_feature(&features, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64);
-    set_feature(&features, ARM_FEATURE_PMU);
-    set_feature(&features, ARM_FEATURE_GENERIC_TIMER);
+    features |= 1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_V8;
+    features |= 1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_NEON;
+    features |= 1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64;
+    features |= 1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_PMU;
+    features |= 1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_GENERIC_TIMER;
 
     ahcf->features = features;
 
@@ -802,7 +792,7 @@ int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cs)
     if (cpu->has_pmu) {
         cpu->kvm_init_features[0] |= 1 << KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3;
     } else {
-        unset_feature(&env->features, ARM_FEATURE_PMU);
+        env->features &= ~(1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_PMU);
     }
     if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, cpu)) {
         assert(kvm_arm_sve_supported(cs));
diff --git a/target/arm/sve_helper.c b/target/arm/sve_helper.c
index fdfa652..0da254d 100644
--- a/target/arm/sve_helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/sve_helper.c
@@ -1630,7 +1630,7 @@ void HELPER(sve_cpy_z_d)(void *vd, void *vg, uint64_t val, uint32_t desc)
     }
 }
 
-/* Big-endian hosts need to frob the byte indicies.  If the copy
+/* Big-endian hosts need to frob the byte indices.  If the copy
  * happens to be 8-byte aligned, then no frobbing necessary.
  */
 static void swap_memmove(void *vd, void *vs, size_t n)
@@ -3372,23 +3372,11 @@ DO_ZPZ_FP(sve_ucvt_dd, uint64_t,     , uint64_to_float64)
 
 #undef DO_ZPZ_FP
 
-/* 4-operand predicated multiply-add.  This requires 7 operands to pass
- * "properly", so we need to encode some of the registers into DESC.
- */
-QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 20 > 32);
-
-static void do_fmla_zpzzz_h(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, uint32_t desc,
+static void do_fmla_zpzzz_h(void *vd, void *vn, void *vm, void *va, void *vg,
+                            float_status *status, uint32_t desc,
                             uint16_t neg1, uint16_t neg3)
 {
     intptr_t i = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    unsigned rd = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT, 5);
-    unsigned rn = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 5, 5);
-    unsigned rm = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 10, 5);
-    unsigned ra = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 15, 5);
-    void *vd = &env->vfp.zregs[rd];
-    void *vn = &env->vfp.zregs[rn];
-    void *vm = &env->vfp.zregs[rm];
-    void *va = &env->vfp.zregs[ra];
     uint64_t *g = vg;
 
     do {
@@ -3401,45 +3389,42 @@ static void do_fmla_zpzzz_h(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, uint32_t desc,
                 e1 = *(uint16_t *)(vn + H1_2(i)) ^ neg1;
                 e2 = *(uint16_t *)(vm + H1_2(i));
                 e3 = *(uint16_t *)(va + H1_2(i)) ^ neg3;
-                r = float16_muladd(e1, e2, e3, 0, &env->vfp.fp_status_f16);
+                r = float16_muladd(e1, e2, e3, 0, status);
                 *(uint16_t *)(vd + H1_2(i)) = r;
             }
         } while (i & 63);
     } while (i != 0);
 }
 
-void HELPER(sve_fmla_zpzzz_h)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, uint32_t desc)
+void HELPER(sve_fmla_zpzzz_h)(void *vd, void *vn, void *vm, void *va,
+                              void *vg, void *status, uint32_t desc)
 {
-    do_fmla_zpzzz_h(env, vg, desc, 0, 0);
+    do_fmla_zpzzz_h(vd, vn, vm, va, vg, status, desc, 0, 0);
 }
 
-void HELPER(sve_fmls_zpzzz_h)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, uint32_t desc)
+void HELPER(sve_fmls_zpzzz_h)(void *vd, void *vn, void *vm, void *va,
+                              void *vg, void *status, uint32_t desc)
 {
-    do_fmla_zpzzz_h(env, vg, desc, 0x8000, 0);
+    do_fmla_zpzzz_h(vd, vn, vm, va, vg, status, desc, 0x8000, 0);
 }
 
-void HELPER(sve_fnmla_zpzzz_h)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, uint32_t desc)
+void HELPER(sve_fnmla_zpzzz_h)(void *vd, void *vn, void *vm, void *va,
+                               void *vg, void *status, uint32_t desc)
 {
-    do_fmla_zpzzz_h(env, vg, desc, 0x8000, 0x8000);
+    do_fmla_zpzzz_h(vd, vn, vm, va, vg, status, desc, 0x8000, 0x8000);
 }
 
-void HELPER(sve_fnmls_zpzzz_h)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, uint32_t desc)
+void HELPER(sve_fnmls_zpzzz_h)(void *vd, void *vn, void *vm, void *va,
+                               void *vg, void *status, uint32_t desc)
 {
-    do_fmla_zpzzz_h(env, vg, desc, 0, 0x8000);
+    do_fmla_zpzzz_h(vd, vn, vm, va, vg, status, desc, 0, 0x8000);
 }
 
-static void do_fmla_zpzzz_s(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, uint32_t desc,
+static void do_fmla_zpzzz_s(void *vd, void *vn, void *vm, void *va, void *vg,
+                            float_status *status, uint32_t desc,
                             uint32_t neg1, uint32_t neg3)
 {
     intptr_t i = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    unsigned rd = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT, 5);
-    unsigned rn = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 5, 5);
-    unsigned rm = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 10, 5);
-    unsigned ra = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 15, 5);
-    void *vd = &env->vfp.zregs[rd];
-    void *vn = &env->vfp.zregs[rn];
-    void *vm = &env->vfp.zregs[rm];
-    void *va = &env->vfp.zregs[ra];
     uint64_t *g = vg;
 
     do {
@@ -3452,45 +3437,42 @@ static void do_fmla_zpzzz_s(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, uint32_t desc,
                 e1 = *(uint32_t *)(vn + H1_4(i)) ^ neg1;
                 e2 = *(uint32_t *)(vm + H1_4(i));
                 e3 = *(uint32_t *)(va + H1_4(i)) ^ neg3;
-                r = float32_muladd(e1, e2, e3, 0, &env->vfp.fp_status);
+                r = float32_muladd(e1, e2, e3, 0, status);
                 *(uint32_t *)(vd + H1_4(i)) = r;
             }
         } while (i & 63);
     } while (i != 0);
 }
 
-void HELPER(sve_fmla_zpzzz_s)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, uint32_t desc)
+void HELPER(sve_fmla_zpzzz_s)(void *vd, void *vn, void *vm, void *va,
+                              void *vg, void *status, uint32_t desc)
 {
-    do_fmla_zpzzz_s(env, vg, desc, 0, 0);
+    do_fmla_zpzzz_s(vd, vn, vm, va, vg, status, desc, 0, 0);
 }
 
-void HELPER(sve_fmls_zpzzz_s)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, uint32_t desc)
+void HELPER(sve_fmls_zpzzz_s)(void *vd, void *vn, void *vm, void *va,
+                              void *vg, void *status, uint32_t desc)
 {
-    do_fmla_zpzzz_s(env, vg, desc, 0x80000000, 0);
+    do_fmla_zpzzz_s(vd, vn, vm, va, vg, status, desc, 0x80000000, 0);
 }
 
-void HELPER(sve_fnmla_zpzzz_s)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, uint32_t desc)
+void HELPER(sve_fnmla_zpzzz_s)(void *vd, void *vn, void *vm, void *va,
+                               void *vg, void *status, uint32_t desc)
 {
-    do_fmla_zpzzz_s(env, vg, desc, 0x80000000, 0x80000000);
+    do_fmla_zpzzz_s(vd, vn, vm, va, vg, status, desc, 0x80000000, 0x80000000);
 }
 
-void HELPER(sve_fnmls_zpzzz_s)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, uint32_t desc)
+void HELPER(sve_fnmls_zpzzz_s)(void *vd, void *vn, void *vm, void *va,
+                               void *vg, void *status, uint32_t desc)
 {
-    do_fmla_zpzzz_s(env, vg, desc, 0, 0x80000000);
+    do_fmla_zpzzz_s(vd, vn, vm, va, vg, status, desc, 0, 0x80000000);
 }
 
-static void do_fmla_zpzzz_d(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, uint32_t desc,
+static void do_fmla_zpzzz_d(void *vd, void *vn, void *vm, void *va, void *vg,
+                            float_status *status, uint32_t desc,
                             uint64_t neg1, uint64_t neg3)
 {
     intptr_t i = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    unsigned rd = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT, 5);
-    unsigned rn = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 5, 5);
-    unsigned rm = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 10, 5);
-    unsigned ra = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 15, 5);
-    void *vd = &env->vfp.zregs[rd];
-    void *vn = &env->vfp.zregs[rn];
-    void *vm = &env->vfp.zregs[rm];
-    void *va = &env->vfp.zregs[ra];
     uint64_t *g = vg;
 
     do {
@@ -3503,31 +3485,35 @@ static void do_fmla_zpzzz_d(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, uint32_t desc,
                 e1 = *(uint64_t *)(vn + i) ^ neg1;
                 e2 = *(uint64_t *)(vm + i);
                 e3 = *(uint64_t *)(va + i) ^ neg3;
-                r = float64_muladd(e1, e2, e3, 0, &env->vfp.fp_status);
+                r = float64_muladd(e1, e2, e3, 0, status);
                 *(uint64_t *)(vd + i) = r;
             }
         } while (i & 63);
     } while (i != 0);
 }
 
-void HELPER(sve_fmla_zpzzz_d)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, uint32_t desc)
+void HELPER(sve_fmla_zpzzz_d)(void *vd, void *vn, void *vm, void *va,
+                              void *vg, void *status, uint32_t desc)
 {
-    do_fmla_zpzzz_d(env, vg, desc, 0, 0);
+    do_fmla_zpzzz_d(vd, vn, vm, va, vg, status, desc, 0, 0);
 }
 
-void HELPER(sve_fmls_zpzzz_d)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, uint32_t desc)
+void HELPER(sve_fmls_zpzzz_d)(void *vd, void *vn, void *vm, void *va,
+                              void *vg, void *status, uint32_t desc)
 {
-    do_fmla_zpzzz_d(env, vg, desc, INT64_MIN, 0);
+    do_fmla_zpzzz_d(vd, vn, vm, va, vg, status, desc, INT64_MIN, 0);
 }
 
-void HELPER(sve_fnmla_zpzzz_d)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, uint32_t desc)
+void HELPER(sve_fnmla_zpzzz_d)(void *vd, void *vn, void *vm, void *va,
+                               void *vg, void *status, uint32_t desc)
 {
-    do_fmla_zpzzz_d(env, vg, desc, INT64_MIN, INT64_MIN);
+    do_fmla_zpzzz_d(vd, vn, vm, va, vg, status, desc, INT64_MIN, INT64_MIN);
 }
 
-void HELPER(sve_fnmls_zpzzz_d)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, uint32_t desc)
+void HELPER(sve_fnmls_zpzzz_d)(void *vd, void *vn, void *vm, void *va,
+                               void *vg, void *status, uint32_t desc)
 {
-    do_fmla_zpzzz_d(env, vg, desc, 0, INT64_MIN);
+    do_fmla_zpzzz_d(vd, vn, vm, va, vg, status, desc, 0, INT64_MIN);
 }
 
 /* Two operand floating-point comparison controlled by a predicate.
@@ -3809,22 +3795,13 @@ void HELPER(sve_fcadd_d)(void *vd, void *vn, void *vm, void *vg,
  * FP Complex Multiply
  */
 
-QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 22 > 32);
-
-void HELPER(sve_fcmla_zpzzz_h)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, uint32_t desc)
+void HELPER(sve_fcmla_zpzzz_h)(void *vd, void *vn, void *vm, void *va,
+                               void *vg, void *status, uint32_t desc)
 {
     intptr_t j, i = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    unsigned rd = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT, 5);
-    unsigned rn = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 5, 5);
-    unsigned rm = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 10, 5);
-    unsigned ra = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 15, 5);
-    unsigned rot = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 20, 2);
+    unsigned rot = simd_data(desc);
     bool flip = rot & 1;
     float16 neg_imag, neg_real;
-    void *vd = &env->vfp.zregs[rd];
-    void *vn = &env->vfp.zregs[rn];
-    void *vm = &env->vfp.zregs[rm];
-    void *va = &env->vfp.zregs[ra];
     uint64_t *g = vg;
 
     neg_imag = float16_set_sign(0, (rot & 2) != 0);
@@ -3851,32 +3828,25 @@ void HELPER(sve_fcmla_zpzzz_h)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, uint32_t desc)
 
             if (likely((pg >> (i & 63)) & 1)) {
                 d = *(float16 *)(va + H1_2(i));
-                d = float16_muladd(e2, e1, d, 0, &env->vfp.fp_status_f16);
+                d = float16_muladd(e2, e1, d, 0, status);
                 *(float16 *)(vd + H1_2(i)) = d;
             }
             if (likely((pg >> (j & 63)) & 1)) {
                 d = *(float16 *)(va + H1_2(j));
-                d = float16_muladd(e4, e3, d, 0, &env->vfp.fp_status_f16);
+                d = float16_muladd(e4, e3, d, 0, status);
                 *(float16 *)(vd + H1_2(j)) = d;
             }
         } while (i & 63);
     } while (i != 0);
 }
 
-void HELPER(sve_fcmla_zpzzz_s)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, uint32_t desc)
+void HELPER(sve_fcmla_zpzzz_s)(void *vd, void *vn, void *vm, void *va,
+                               void *vg, void *status, uint32_t desc)
 {
     intptr_t j, i = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    unsigned rd = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT, 5);
-    unsigned rn = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 5, 5);
-    unsigned rm = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 10, 5);
-    unsigned ra = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 15, 5);
-    unsigned rot = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 20, 2);
+    unsigned rot = simd_data(desc);
     bool flip = rot & 1;
     float32 neg_imag, neg_real;
-    void *vd = &env->vfp.zregs[rd];
-    void *vn = &env->vfp.zregs[rn];
-    void *vm = &env->vfp.zregs[rm];
-    void *va = &env->vfp.zregs[ra];
     uint64_t *g = vg;
 
     neg_imag = float32_set_sign(0, (rot & 2) != 0);
@@ -3903,32 +3873,25 @@ void HELPER(sve_fcmla_zpzzz_s)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, uint32_t desc)
 
             if (likely((pg >> (i & 63)) & 1)) {
                 d = *(float32 *)(va + H1_2(i));
-                d = float32_muladd(e2, e1, d, 0, &env->vfp.fp_status);
+                d = float32_muladd(e2, e1, d, 0, status);
                 *(float32 *)(vd + H1_2(i)) = d;
             }
             if (likely((pg >> (j & 63)) & 1)) {
                 d = *(float32 *)(va + H1_2(j));
-                d = float32_muladd(e4, e3, d, 0, &env->vfp.fp_status);
+                d = float32_muladd(e4, e3, d, 0, status);
                 *(float32 *)(vd + H1_2(j)) = d;
             }
         } while (i & 63);
     } while (i != 0);
 }
 
-void HELPER(sve_fcmla_zpzzz_d)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, uint32_t desc)
+void HELPER(sve_fcmla_zpzzz_d)(void *vd, void *vn, void *vm, void *va,
+                               void *vg, void *status, uint32_t desc)
 {
     intptr_t j, i = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    unsigned rd = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT, 5);
-    unsigned rn = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 5, 5);
-    unsigned rm = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 10, 5);
-    unsigned ra = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 15, 5);
-    unsigned rot = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 20, 2);
+    unsigned rot = simd_data(desc);
     bool flip = rot & 1;
     float64 neg_imag, neg_real;
-    void *vd = &env->vfp.zregs[rd];
-    void *vn = &env->vfp.zregs[rn];
-    void *vm = &env->vfp.zregs[rm];
-    void *va = &env->vfp.zregs[ra];
     uint64_t *g = vg;
 
     neg_imag = float64_set_sign(0, (rot & 2) != 0);
@@ -3955,12 +3918,12 @@ void HELPER(sve_fcmla_zpzzz_d)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, uint32_t desc)
 
             if (likely((pg >> (i & 63)) & 1)) {
                 d = *(float64 *)(va + H1_2(i));
-                d = float64_muladd(e2, e1, d, 0, &env->vfp.fp_status);
+                d = float64_muladd(e2, e1, d, 0, status);
                 *(float64 *)(vd + H1_2(i)) = d;
             }
             if (likely((pg >> (j & 63)) & 1)) {
                 d = *(float64 *)(va + H1_2(j));
-                d = float64_muladd(e4, e3, d, 0, &env->vfp.fp_status);
+                d = float64_muladd(e4, e3, d, 0, status);
                 *(float64 *)(vd + H1_2(j)) = d;
             }
         } while (i & 63);
@@ -3972,71 +3935,50 @@ void HELPER(sve_fcmla_zpzzz_d)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, uint32_t desc)
  */
 
 /*
- * Load elements into @vd, controlled by @vg, from @host + @mem_ofs.
- * Memory is valid through @host + @mem_max.  The register element
- * indicies are inferred from @mem_ofs, as modified by the types for
- * which the helper is built.  Return the @mem_ofs of the first element
- * not loaded (which is @mem_max if they are all loaded).
- *
- * For softmmu, we have fully validated the guest page.  For user-only,
- * we cannot fully validate without taking the mmap lock, but since we
- * know the access is within one host page, if any access is valid they
- * all must be valid.  However, when @vg is all false, it may be that
- * no access is valid.
+ * Load one element into @vd + @reg_off from @host.
+ * The controlling predicate is known to be true.
  */
-typedef intptr_t sve_ld1_host_fn(void *vd, void *vg, void *host,
-                                 intptr_t mem_ofs, intptr_t mem_max);
+typedef void sve_ldst1_host_fn(void *vd, intptr_t reg_off, void *host);
 
 /*
  * Load one element into @vd + @reg_off from (@env, @vaddr, @ra).
  * The controlling predicate is known to be true.
  */
-typedef void sve_ld1_tlb_fn(CPUARMState *env, void *vd, intptr_t reg_off,
-                            target_ulong vaddr, TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra);
-typedef sve_ld1_tlb_fn sve_st1_tlb_fn;
+typedef void sve_ldst1_tlb_fn(CPUARMState *env, void *vd, intptr_t reg_off,
+                              target_ulong vaddr, uintptr_t retaddr);
 
 /*
  * Generate the above primitives.
  */
 
 #define DO_LD_HOST(NAME, H, TYPEE, TYPEM, HOST) \
-static intptr_t sve_##NAME##_host(void *vd, void *vg, void *host,           \
-                                  intptr_t mem_off, const intptr_t mem_max) \
-{                                                                           \
-    intptr_t reg_off = mem_off * (sizeof(TYPEE) / sizeof(TYPEM));           \
-    uint64_t *pg = vg;                                                      \
-    while (mem_off + sizeof(TYPEM) <= mem_max) {                            \
-        TYPEM val = 0;                                                      \
-        if (likely((pg[reg_off >> 6] >> (reg_off & 63)) & 1)) {             \
-            val = HOST(host + mem_off);                                     \
-        }                                                                   \
-        *(TYPEE *)(vd + H(reg_off)) = val;                                  \
-        mem_off += sizeof(TYPEM), reg_off += sizeof(TYPEE);                 \
-    }                                                                       \
-    return mem_off;                                                         \
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
-#define DO_LD_TLB(NAME, H, TYPEE, TYPEM, HOST, MOEND, TLB) \
+static void sve_##NAME##_host(void *vd, intptr_t reg_off, void *host)  \
+{                                                                      \
+    TYPEM val = HOST(host);                                            \
+    *(TYPEE *)(vd + H(reg_off)) = val;                                 \
+}
+
+#define DO_ST_HOST(NAME, H, TYPEE, TYPEM, HOST) \
+static void sve_##NAME##_host(void *vd, intptr_t reg_off, void *host)  \
+{ HOST(host, (TYPEM)*(TYPEE *)(vd + H(reg_off))); }
+
+#define DO_LD_TLB(NAME, H, TYPEE, TYPEM, TLB) \
 static void sve_##NAME##_tlb(CPUARMState *env, void *vd, intptr_t reg_off,  \
-                             target_ulong addr, TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)  \
+                             target_ulong addr, uintptr_t ra)               \
 {                                                                           \
-    TYPEM val = TLB(env, addr, oi, ra);                                     \
-    *(TYPEE *)(vd + H(reg_off)) = val;                                      \
+    *(TYPEE *)(vd + H(reg_off)) = (TYPEM)TLB(env, addr, ra);                \
 }
-#else
-#define DO_LD_TLB(NAME, H, TYPEE, TYPEM, HOST, MOEND, TLB)                  \
+
+#define DO_ST_TLB(NAME, H, TYPEE, TYPEM, TLB) \
 static void sve_##NAME##_tlb(CPUARMState *env, void *vd, intptr_t reg_off,  \
-                             target_ulong addr, TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)  \
+                             target_ulong addr, uintptr_t ra)               \
 {                                                                           \
-    TYPEM val = HOST(g2h(addr));                                            \
-    *(TYPEE *)(vd + H(reg_off)) = val;                                      \
+    TLB(env, addr, (TYPEM)*(TYPEE *)(vd + H(reg_off)), ra);                 \
 }
-#endif
 
 #define DO_LD_PRIM_1(NAME, H, TE, TM)                   \
     DO_LD_HOST(NAME, H, TE, TM, ldub_p)                 \
-    DO_LD_TLB(NAME, H, TE, TM, ldub_p, 0, helper_ret_ldub_mmu)
+    DO_LD_TLB(NAME, H, TE, TM, cpu_ldub_data_ra)
 
 DO_LD_PRIM_1(ld1bb,  H1,   uint8_t,  uint8_t)
 DO_LD_PRIM_1(ld1bhu, H1_2, uint16_t, uint8_t)
@@ -4046,39 +3988,54 @@ DO_LD_PRIM_1(ld1bss, H1_4, uint32_t,  int8_t)
 DO_LD_PRIM_1(ld1bdu,     , uint64_t, uint8_t)
 DO_LD_PRIM_1(ld1bds,     , uint64_t,  int8_t)
 
-#define DO_LD_PRIM_2(NAME, end, MOEND, H, TE, TM, PH, PT)  \
-    DO_LD_HOST(NAME##_##end, H, TE, TM, PH##_##end##_p)    \
-    DO_LD_TLB(NAME##_##end, H, TE, TM, PH##_##end##_p,     \
-              MOEND, helper_##end##_##PT##_mmu)
+#define DO_ST_PRIM_1(NAME, H, TE, TM)                   \
+    DO_ST_HOST(st1##NAME, H, TE, TM, stb_p)             \
+    DO_ST_TLB(st1##NAME, H, TE, TM, cpu_stb_data_ra)
+
+DO_ST_PRIM_1(bb,   H1,  uint8_t, uint8_t)
+DO_ST_PRIM_1(bh, H1_2, uint16_t, uint8_t)
+DO_ST_PRIM_1(bs, H1_4, uint32_t, uint8_t)
+DO_ST_PRIM_1(bd,     , uint64_t, uint8_t)
 
-DO_LD_PRIM_2(ld1hh,  le, MO_LE, H1_2, uint16_t, uint16_t, lduw, lduw)
-DO_LD_PRIM_2(ld1hsu, le, MO_LE, H1_4, uint32_t, uint16_t, lduw, lduw)
-DO_LD_PRIM_2(ld1hss, le, MO_LE, H1_4, uint32_t,  int16_t, lduw, lduw)
-DO_LD_PRIM_2(ld1hdu, le, MO_LE,     , uint64_t, uint16_t, lduw, lduw)
-DO_LD_PRIM_2(ld1hds, le, MO_LE,     , uint64_t,  int16_t, lduw, lduw)
+#define DO_LD_PRIM_2(NAME, H, TE, TM, LD) \
+    DO_LD_HOST(ld1##NAME##_be, H, TE, TM, LD##_be_p)    \
+    DO_LD_HOST(ld1##NAME##_le, H, TE, TM, LD##_le_p)    \
+    DO_LD_TLB(ld1##NAME##_be, H, TE, TM, cpu_##LD##_be_data_ra) \
+    DO_LD_TLB(ld1##NAME##_le, H, TE, TM, cpu_##LD##_le_data_ra)
 
-DO_LD_PRIM_2(ld1ss,  le, MO_LE, H1_4, uint32_t, uint32_t, ldl, ldul)
-DO_LD_PRIM_2(ld1sdu, le, MO_LE,     , uint64_t, uint32_t, ldl, ldul)
-DO_LD_PRIM_2(ld1sds, le, MO_LE,     , uint64_t,  int32_t, ldl, ldul)
+#define DO_ST_PRIM_2(NAME, H, TE, TM, ST) \
+    DO_ST_HOST(st1##NAME##_be, H, TE, TM, ST##_be_p)    \
+    DO_ST_HOST(st1##NAME##_le, H, TE, TM, ST##_le_p)    \
+    DO_ST_TLB(st1##NAME##_be, H, TE, TM, cpu_##ST##_be_data_ra) \
+    DO_ST_TLB(st1##NAME##_le, H, TE, TM, cpu_##ST##_le_data_ra)
 
-DO_LD_PRIM_2(ld1dd,  le, MO_LE,     , uint64_t, uint64_t, ldq, ldq)
+DO_LD_PRIM_2(hh,  H1_2, uint16_t, uint16_t, lduw)
+DO_LD_PRIM_2(hsu, H1_4, uint32_t, uint16_t, lduw)
+DO_LD_PRIM_2(hss, H1_4, uint32_t,  int16_t, lduw)
+DO_LD_PRIM_2(hdu,     , uint64_t, uint16_t, lduw)
+DO_LD_PRIM_2(hds,     , uint64_t,  int16_t, lduw)
 
-DO_LD_PRIM_2(ld1hh,  be, MO_BE, H1_2, uint16_t, uint16_t, lduw, lduw)
-DO_LD_PRIM_2(ld1hsu, be, MO_BE, H1_4, uint32_t, uint16_t, lduw, lduw)
-DO_LD_PRIM_2(ld1hss, be, MO_BE, H1_4, uint32_t,  int16_t, lduw, lduw)
-DO_LD_PRIM_2(ld1hdu, be, MO_BE,     , uint64_t, uint16_t, lduw, lduw)
-DO_LD_PRIM_2(ld1hds, be, MO_BE,     , uint64_t,  int16_t, lduw, lduw)
+DO_ST_PRIM_2(hh, H1_2, uint16_t, uint16_t, stw)
+DO_ST_PRIM_2(hs, H1_4, uint32_t, uint16_t, stw)
+DO_ST_PRIM_2(hd,     , uint64_t, uint16_t, stw)
 
-DO_LD_PRIM_2(ld1ss,  be, MO_BE, H1_4, uint32_t, uint32_t, ldl, ldul)
-DO_LD_PRIM_2(ld1sdu, be, MO_BE,     , uint64_t, uint32_t, ldl, ldul)
-DO_LD_PRIM_2(ld1sds, be, MO_BE,     , uint64_t,  int32_t, ldl, ldul)
+DO_LD_PRIM_2(ss,  H1_4, uint32_t, uint32_t, ldl)
+DO_LD_PRIM_2(sdu,     , uint64_t, uint32_t, ldl)
+DO_LD_PRIM_2(sds,     , uint64_t,  int32_t, ldl)
 
-DO_LD_PRIM_2(ld1dd,  be, MO_BE,     , uint64_t, uint64_t, ldq, ldq)
+DO_ST_PRIM_2(ss, H1_4, uint32_t, uint32_t, stl)
+DO_ST_PRIM_2(sd,     , uint64_t, uint32_t, stl)
+
+DO_LD_PRIM_2(dd,     , uint64_t, uint64_t, ldq)
+DO_ST_PRIM_2(dd,     , uint64_t, uint64_t, stq)
 
 #undef DO_LD_TLB
+#undef DO_ST_TLB
 #undef DO_LD_HOST
 #undef DO_LD_PRIM_1
+#undef DO_ST_PRIM_1
 #undef DO_LD_PRIM_2
+#undef DO_ST_PRIM_2
 
 /*
  * Skip through a sequence of inactive elements in the guarding predicate @vg,
@@ -4115,139 +4072,471 @@ static intptr_t find_next_active(uint64_t *vg, intptr_t reg_off,
 }
 
 /*
- * Return the maximum offset <= @mem_max which is still within the page
- * referenced by @base + @mem_off.
+ * Resolve the guest virtual address to info->host and info->flags.
+ * If @nofault, return false if the page is invalid, otherwise
+ * exit via page fault exception.
  */
-static intptr_t max_for_page(target_ulong base, intptr_t mem_off,
-                             intptr_t mem_max)
-{
-    target_ulong addr = base + mem_off;
-    intptr_t split = -(intptr_t)(addr | TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
-    return MIN(split, mem_max - mem_off) + mem_off;
-}
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-/* These are normally defined only for CONFIG_USER_ONLY in <exec/cpu_ldst.h> */
-static inline void set_helper_retaddr(uintptr_t ra) { }
-static inline void clear_helper_retaddr(void) { }
-#endif
+typedef struct {
+    void *host;
+    int flags;
+    MemTxAttrs attrs;
+} SVEHostPage;
 
-/*
- * The result of tlb_vaddr_to_host for user-only is just g2h(x),
- * which is always non-null.  Elide the useless test.
- */
-static inline bool test_host_page(void *host)
+static bool sve_probe_page(SVEHostPage *info, bool nofault,
+                           CPUARMState *env, target_ulong addr,
+                           int mem_off, MMUAccessType access_type,
+                           int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
 {
+    int flags;
+
+    addr += mem_off;
+    flags = probe_access_flags(env, addr, access_type, mmu_idx, nofault,
+                               &info->host, retaddr);
+    info->flags = flags;
+
+    if (flags & TLB_INVALID_MASK) {
+        g_assert(nofault);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /* Ensure that info->host[] is relative to addr, not addr + mem_off. */
+    info->host -= mem_off;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-    return true;
+    memset(&info->attrs, 0, sizeof(info->attrs));
 #else
-    return likely(host != NULL);
+    /*
+     * Find the iotlbentry for addr and return the transaction attributes.
+     * This *must* be present in the TLB because we just found the mapping.
+     */
+    {
+        uintptr_t index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
+
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
+        CPUTLBEntry *entry = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
+        target_ulong comparator = (access_type == MMU_DATA_LOAD
+                                   ? entry->addr_read
+                                   : tlb_addr_write(entry));
+        g_assert(tlb_hit(comparator, addr));
+# endif
+
+        CPUIOTLBEntry *iotlbentry = &env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].iotlb[index];
+        info->attrs = iotlbentry->attrs;
+    }
 #endif
+
+    return true;
 }
 
+
 /*
- * Common helper for all contiguous one-register predicated loads.
+ * Analyse contiguous data, protected by a governing predicate.
  */
-static void sve_ld1_r(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, const target_ulong addr,
-                      uint32_t desc, const uintptr_t retaddr,
-                      const int esz, const int msz,
-                      sve_ld1_host_fn *host_fn,
-                      sve_ld1_tlb_fn *tlb_fn)
-{
-    const TCGMemOpIdx oi = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT, MEMOPIDX_SHIFT);
-    const int mmu_idx = get_mmuidx(oi);
-    const unsigned rd = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + MEMOPIDX_SHIFT, 5);
-    void *vd = &env->vfp.zregs[rd];
-    const int diffsz = esz - msz;
-    const intptr_t reg_max = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    const intptr_t mem_max = reg_max >> diffsz;
-    ARMVectorReg scratch;
-    void *host;
-    intptr_t split, reg_off, mem_off;
 
-    /* Find the first active element.  */
-    reg_off = find_next_active(vg, 0, reg_max, esz);
-    if (unlikely(reg_off == reg_max)) {
-        /* The entire predicate was false; no load occurs.  */
-        memset(vd, 0, reg_max);
-        return;
-    }
-    mem_off = reg_off >> diffsz;
-    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
+typedef enum {
+    FAULT_NO,
+    FAULT_FIRST,
+    FAULT_ALL,
+} SVEContFault;
 
+typedef struct {
     /*
-     * If the (remaining) load is entirely within a single page, then:
-     * For softmmu, and the tlb hits, then no faults will occur;
-     * For user-only, either the first load will fault or none will.
-     * We can thus perform the load directly to the destination and
-     * Vd will be unmodified on any exception path.
+     * First and last element wholly contained within the two pages.
+     * mem_off_first[0] and reg_off_first[0] are always set >= 0.
+     * reg_off_last[0] may be < 0 if the first element crosses pages.
+     * All of mem_off_first[1], reg_off_first[1] and reg_off_last[1]
+     * are set >= 0 only if there are complete elements on a second page.
+     *
+     * The reg_off_* offsets are relative to the internal vector register.
+     * The mem_off_first offset is relative to the memory address; the
+     * two offsets are different when a load operation extends, a store
+     * operation truncates, or for multi-register operations.
      */
-    split = max_for_page(addr, mem_off, mem_max);
-    if (likely(split == mem_max)) {
-        host = tlb_vaddr_to_host(env, addr + mem_off, MMU_DATA_LOAD, mmu_idx);
-        if (test_host_page(host)) {
-            mem_off = host_fn(vd, vg, host - mem_off, mem_off, mem_max);
-            tcg_debug_assert(mem_off == mem_max);
-            clear_helper_retaddr();
-            /* After having taken any fault, zero leading inactive elements. */
-            swap_memzero(vd, reg_off);
-            return;
+    int16_t mem_off_first[2];
+    int16_t reg_off_first[2];
+    int16_t reg_off_last[2];
+
+    /*
+     * One element that is misaligned and spans both pages,
+     * or -1 if there is no such active element.
+     */
+    int16_t mem_off_split;
+    int16_t reg_off_split;
+
+    /*
+     * The byte offset at which the entire operation crosses a page boundary.
+     * Set >= 0 if and only if the entire operation spans two pages.
+     */
+    int16_t page_split;
+
+    /* TLB data for the two pages. */
+    SVEHostPage page[2];
+} SVEContLdSt;
+
+/*
+ * Find first active element on each page, and a loose bound for the
+ * final element on each page.  Identify any single element that spans
+ * the page boundary.  Return true if there are any active elements.
+ */
+static bool sve_cont_ldst_elements(SVEContLdSt *info, target_ulong addr,
+                                   uint64_t *vg, intptr_t reg_max,
+                                   int esz, int msize)
+{
+    const int esize = 1 << esz;
+    const uint64_t pg_mask = pred_esz_masks[esz];
+    intptr_t reg_off_first = -1, reg_off_last = -1, reg_off_split;
+    intptr_t mem_off_last, mem_off_split;
+    intptr_t page_split, elt_split;
+    intptr_t i;
+
+    /* Set all of the element indices to -1, and the TLB data to 0. */
+    memset(info, -1, offsetof(SVEContLdSt, page));
+    memset(info->page, 0, sizeof(info->page));
+
+    /* Gross scan over the entire predicate to find bounds. */
+    i = 0;
+    do {
+        uint64_t pg = vg[i] & pg_mask;
+        if (pg) {
+            reg_off_last = i * 64 + 63 - clz64(pg);
+            if (reg_off_first < 0) {
+                reg_off_first = i * 64 + ctz64(pg);
+            }
         }
+    } while (++i * 64 < reg_max);
+
+    if (unlikely(reg_off_first < 0)) {
+        /* No active elements, no pages touched. */
+        return false;
     }
+    tcg_debug_assert(reg_off_last >= 0 && reg_off_last < reg_max);
+
+    info->reg_off_first[0] = reg_off_first;
+    info->mem_off_first[0] = (reg_off_first >> esz) * msize;
+    mem_off_last = (reg_off_last >> esz) * msize;
+
+    page_split = -(addr | TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
+    if (likely(mem_off_last + msize <= page_split)) {
+        /* The entire operation fits within a single page. */
+        info->reg_off_last[0] = reg_off_last;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    info->page_split = page_split;
+    elt_split = page_split / msize;
+    reg_off_split = elt_split << esz;
+    mem_off_split = elt_split * msize;
 
     /*
-     * Perform the predicated read into a temporary, thus ensuring
-     * if the load of the last element faults, Vd is not modified.
+     * This is the last full element on the first page, but it is not
+     * necessarily active.  If there is no full element, i.e. the first
+     * active element is the one that's split, this value remains -1.
+     * It is useful as iteration bounds.
      */
-#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-    swap_memzero(&scratch, reg_off);
-    host_fn(&scratch, vg, g2h(addr), mem_off, mem_max);
-#else
-    memset(&scratch, 0, reg_max);
-    goto start;
-    while (1) {
-        reg_off = find_next_active(vg, reg_off, reg_max, esz);
-        if (reg_off >= reg_max) {
-            break;
-        }
-        mem_off = reg_off >> diffsz;
-        split = max_for_page(addr, mem_off, mem_max);
-
-    start:
-        if (split - mem_off >= (1 << msz)) {
-            /* At least one whole element on this page.  */
-            host = tlb_vaddr_to_host(env, addr + mem_off,
-                                     MMU_DATA_LOAD, mmu_idx);
-            if (host) {
-                mem_off = host_fn(&scratch, vg, host - mem_off,
-                                  mem_off, split);
-                reg_off = mem_off << diffsz;
-                continue;
+    if (elt_split != 0) {
+        info->reg_off_last[0] = reg_off_split - esize;
+    }
+
+    /* Determine if an unaligned element spans the pages.  */
+    if (page_split % msize != 0) {
+        /* It is helpful to know if the split element is active. */
+        if ((vg[reg_off_split >> 6] >> (reg_off_split & 63)) & 1) {
+            info->reg_off_split = reg_off_split;
+            info->mem_off_split = mem_off_split;
+
+            if (reg_off_split == reg_off_last) {
+                /* The page crossing element is last. */
+                return true;
             }
         }
+        reg_off_split += esize;
+        mem_off_split += msize;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * We do want the first active element on the second page, because
+     * this may affect the address reported in an exception.
+     */
+    reg_off_split = find_next_active(vg, reg_off_split, reg_max, esz);
+    tcg_debug_assert(reg_off_split <= reg_off_last);
+    info->reg_off_first[1] = reg_off_split;
+    info->mem_off_first[1] = (reg_off_split >> esz) * msize;
+    info->reg_off_last[1] = reg_off_last;
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Resolve the guest virtual addresses to info->page[].
+ * Control the generation of page faults with @fault.  Return false if
+ * there is no work to do, which can only happen with @fault == FAULT_NO.
+ */
+static bool sve_cont_ldst_pages(SVEContLdSt *info, SVEContFault fault,
+                                CPUARMState *env, target_ulong addr,
+                                MMUAccessType access_type, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    int mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, false);
+    int mem_off = info->mem_off_first[0];
+    bool nofault = fault == FAULT_NO;
+    bool have_work = true;
+
+    if (!sve_probe_page(&info->page[0], nofault, env, addr, mem_off,
+                        access_type, mmu_idx, retaddr)) {
+        /* No work to be done. */
+        return false;
+    }
 
+    if (likely(info->page_split < 0)) {
+        /* The entire operation was on the one page. */
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * If the second page is invalid, then we want the fault address to be
+     * the first byte on that page which is accessed.
+     */
+    if (info->mem_off_split >= 0) {
+        /*
+         * There is an element split across the pages.  The fault address
+         * should be the first byte of the second page.
+         */
+        mem_off = info->page_split;
+        /*
+         * If the split element is also the first active element
+         * of the vector, then:  For first-fault we should continue
+         * to generate faults for the second page.  For no-fault,
+         * we have work only if the second page is valid.
+         */
+        if (info->mem_off_first[0] < info->mem_off_split) {
+            nofault = FAULT_FIRST;
+            have_work = false;
+        }
+    } else {
+        /*
+         * There is no element split across the pages.  The fault address
+         * should be the first active element on the second page.
+         */
+        mem_off = info->mem_off_first[1];
         /*
-         * Perform one normal read.  This may fault, longjmping out to the
-         * main loop in order to raise an exception.  It may succeed, and
-         * as a side-effect load the TLB entry for the next round.  Finally,
-         * in the extremely unlikely case we're performing this operation
-         * on I/O memory, it may succeed but not bring in the TLB entry.
-         * But even then we have still made forward progress.
+         * There must have been one active element on the first page,
+         * so we're out of first-fault territory.
          */
-        tlb_fn(env, &scratch, reg_off, addr + mem_off, oi, retaddr);
-        reg_off += 1 << esz;
+        nofault = fault != FAULT_ALL;
+    }
+
+    have_work |= sve_probe_page(&info->page[1], nofault, env, addr, mem_off,
+                                access_type, mmu_idx, retaddr);
+    return have_work;
+}
+
+static void sve_cont_ldst_watchpoints(SVEContLdSt *info, CPUARMState *env,
+                                      uint64_t *vg, target_ulong addr,
+                                      int esize, int msize, int wp_access,
+                                      uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    intptr_t mem_off, reg_off, reg_last;
+    int flags0 = info->page[0].flags;
+    int flags1 = info->page[1].flags;
+
+    if (likely(!((flags0 | flags1) & TLB_WATCHPOINT))) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Indicate that watchpoints are handled. */
+    info->page[0].flags = flags0 & ~TLB_WATCHPOINT;
+    info->page[1].flags = flags1 & ~TLB_WATCHPOINT;
+
+    if (flags0 & TLB_WATCHPOINT) {
+        mem_off = info->mem_off_first[0];
+        reg_off = info->reg_off_first[0];
+        reg_last = info->reg_off_last[0];
+
+        while (reg_off <= reg_last) {
+            uint64_t pg = vg[reg_off >> 6];
+            do {
+                if ((pg >> (reg_off & 63)) & 1) {
+                    cpu_check_watchpoint(env_cpu(env), addr + mem_off,
+                                         msize, info->page[0].attrs,
+                                         wp_access, retaddr);
+                }
+                reg_off += esize;
+                mem_off += msize;
+            } while (reg_off <= reg_last && (reg_off & 63));
+        }
+    }
+
+    mem_off = info->mem_off_split;
+    if (mem_off >= 0) {
+        cpu_check_watchpoint(env_cpu(env), addr + mem_off, msize,
+                             info->page[0].attrs, wp_access, retaddr);
+    }
+
+    mem_off = info->mem_off_first[1];
+    if ((flags1 & TLB_WATCHPOINT) && mem_off >= 0) {
+        reg_off = info->reg_off_first[1];
+        reg_last = info->reg_off_last[1];
+
+        do {
+            uint64_t pg = vg[reg_off >> 6];
+            do {
+                if ((pg >> (reg_off & 63)) & 1) {
+                    cpu_check_watchpoint(env_cpu(env), addr + mem_off,
+                                         msize, info->page[1].attrs,
+                                         wp_access, retaddr);
+                }
+                reg_off += esize;
+                mem_off += msize;
+            } while (reg_off & 63);
+        } while (reg_off <= reg_last);
     }
 #endif
+}
 
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-    memcpy(vd, &scratch, reg_max);
+/*
+ * Common helper for all contiguous 1,2,3,4-register predicated stores.
+ */
+static inline QEMU_ALWAYS_INLINE
+void sve_ldN_r(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t *vg, const target_ulong addr,
+               uint32_t desc, const uintptr_t retaddr,
+               const int esz, const int msz, const int N,
+               sve_ldst1_host_fn *host_fn,
+               sve_ldst1_tlb_fn *tlb_fn)
+{
+    const unsigned rd = simd_data(desc);
+    const intptr_t reg_max = simd_oprsz(desc);
+    intptr_t reg_off, reg_last, mem_off;
+    SVEContLdSt info;
+    void *host;
+    int flags, i;
+
+    /* Find the active elements.  */
+    if (!sve_cont_ldst_elements(&info, addr, vg, reg_max, esz, N << msz)) {
+        /* The entire predicate was false; no load occurs.  */
+        for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+            memset(&env->vfp.zregs[(rd + i) & 31], 0, reg_max);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Probe the page(s).  Exit with exception for any invalid page. */
+    sve_cont_ldst_pages(&info, FAULT_ALL, env, addr, MMU_DATA_LOAD, retaddr);
+
+    /* Handle watchpoints for all active elements. */
+    sve_cont_ldst_watchpoints(&info, env, vg, addr, 1 << esz, N << msz,
+                              BP_MEM_READ, retaddr);
+
+    /* TODO: MTE check. */
+
+    flags = info.page[0].flags | info.page[1].flags;
+    if (unlikely(flags != 0)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+#else
+        /*
+         * At least one page includes MMIO.
+         * Any bus operation can fail with cpu_transaction_failed,
+         * which for ARM will raise SyncExternal.  Perform the load
+         * into scratch memory to preserve register state until the end.
+         */
+        ARMVectorReg scratch[4] = { };
+
+        mem_off = info.mem_off_first[0];
+        reg_off = info.reg_off_first[0];
+        reg_last = info.reg_off_last[1];
+        if (reg_last < 0) {
+            reg_last = info.reg_off_split;
+            if (reg_last < 0) {
+                reg_last = info.reg_off_last[0];
+            }
+        }
+
+        do {
+            uint64_t pg = vg[reg_off >> 6];
+            do {
+                if ((pg >> (reg_off & 63)) & 1) {
+                    for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+                        tlb_fn(env, &scratch[i], reg_off,
+                               addr + mem_off + (i << msz), retaddr);
+                    }
+                }
+                reg_off += 1 << esz;
+                mem_off += N << msz;
+            } while (reg_off & 63);
+        } while (reg_off <= reg_last);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+            memcpy(&env->vfp.zregs[(rd + i) & 31], &scratch[i], reg_max);
+        }
+        return;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    /* The entire operation is in RAM, on valid pages. */
+
+    for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+        memset(&env->vfp.zregs[(rd + i) & 31], 0, reg_max);
+    }
+
+    mem_off = info.mem_off_first[0];
+    reg_off = info.reg_off_first[0];
+    reg_last = info.reg_off_last[0];
+    host = info.page[0].host;
+
+    while (reg_off <= reg_last) {
+        uint64_t pg = vg[reg_off >> 6];
+        do {
+            if ((pg >> (reg_off & 63)) & 1) {
+                for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+                    host_fn(&env->vfp.zregs[(rd + i) & 31], reg_off,
+                            host + mem_off + (i << msz));
+                }
+            }
+            reg_off += 1 << esz;
+            mem_off += N << msz;
+        } while (reg_off <= reg_last && (reg_off & 63));
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Use the slow path to manage the cross-page misalignment.
+     * But we know this is RAM and cannot trap.
+     */
+    mem_off = info.mem_off_split;
+    if (unlikely(mem_off >= 0)) {
+        reg_off = info.reg_off_split;
+        for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+            tlb_fn(env, &env->vfp.zregs[(rd + i) & 31], reg_off,
+                   addr + mem_off + (i << msz), retaddr);
+        }
+    }
+
+    mem_off = info.mem_off_first[1];
+    if (unlikely(mem_off >= 0)) {
+        reg_off = info.reg_off_first[1];
+        reg_last = info.reg_off_last[1];
+        host = info.page[1].host;
+
+        do {
+            uint64_t pg = vg[reg_off >> 6];
+            do {
+                if ((pg >> (reg_off & 63)) & 1) {
+                    for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+                        host_fn(&env->vfp.zregs[(rd + i) & 31], reg_off,
+                                host + mem_off + (i << msz));
+                    }
+                }
+                reg_off += 1 << esz;
+                mem_off += N << msz;
+            } while (reg_off & 63);
+        } while (reg_off <= reg_last);
+    }
 }
 
 #define DO_LD1_1(NAME, ESZ) \
 void HELPER(sve_##NAME##_r)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg,        \
                             target_ulong addr, uint32_t desc)  \
 {                                                              \
-    sve_ld1_r(env, vg, addr, desc, GETPC(), ESZ, 0,            \
+    sve_ldN_r(env, vg, addr, desc, GETPC(), ESZ, MO_8, 1,      \
               sve_##NAME##_host, sve_##NAME##_tlb);            \
 }
 
@@ -4255,168 +4544,76 @@ void HELPER(sve_##NAME##_r)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg,        \
 void HELPER(sve_##NAME##_le_r)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg,        \
                                target_ulong addr, uint32_t desc)  \
 {                                                                 \
-    sve_ld1_r(env, vg, addr, desc, GETPC(), ESZ, MSZ,             \
+    sve_ldN_r(env, vg, addr, desc, GETPC(), ESZ, MSZ, 1,          \
               sve_##NAME##_le_host, sve_##NAME##_le_tlb);         \
 }                                                                 \
 void HELPER(sve_##NAME##_be_r)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg,        \
                                target_ulong addr, uint32_t desc)  \
 {                                                                 \
-    sve_ld1_r(env, vg, addr, desc, GETPC(), ESZ, MSZ,             \
+    sve_ldN_r(env, vg, addr, desc, GETPC(), ESZ, MSZ, 1,          \
               sve_##NAME##_be_host, sve_##NAME##_be_tlb);         \
 }
 
-DO_LD1_1(ld1bb,  0)
-DO_LD1_1(ld1bhu, 1)
-DO_LD1_1(ld1bhs, 1)
-DO_LD1_1(ld1bsu, 2)
-DO_LD1_1(ld1bss, 2)
-DO_LD1_1(ld1bdu, 3)
-DO_LD1_1(ld1bds, 3)
+DO_LD1_1(ld1bb,  MO_8)
+DO_LD1_1(ld1bhu, MO_16)
+DO_LD1_1(ld1bhs, MO_16)
+DO_LD1_1(ld1bsu, MO_32)
+DO_LD1_1(ld1bss, MO_32)
+DO_LD1_1(ld1bdu, MO_64)
+DO_LD1_1(ld1bds, MO_64)
 
-DO_LD1_2(ld1hh,  1, 1)
-DO_LD1_2(ld1hsu, 2, 1)
-DO_LD1_2(ld1hss, 2, 1)
-DO_LD1_2(ld1hdu, 3, 1)
-DO_LD1_2(ld1hds, 3, 1)
+DO_LD1_2(ld1hh,  MO_16, MO_16)
+DO_LD1_2(ld1hsu, MO_32, MO_16)
+DO_LD1_2(ld1hss, MO_32, MO_16)
+DO_LD1_2(ld1hdu, MO_64, MO_16)
+DO_LD1_2(ld1hds, MO_64, MO_16)
 
-DO_LD1_2(ld1ss,  2, 2)
-DO_LD1_2(ld1sdu, 3, 2)
-DO_LD1_2(ld1sds, 3, 2)
+DO_LD1_2(ld1ss,  MO_32, MO_32)
+DO_LD1_2(ld1sdu, MO_64, MO_32)
+DO_LD1_2(ld1sds, MO_64, MO_32)
 
-DO_LD1_2(ld1dd,  3, 3)
+DO_LD1_2(ld1dd,  MO_64, MO_64)
 
 #undef DO_LD1_1
 #undef DO_LD1_2
 
-/*
- * Common helpers for all contiguous 2,3,4-register predicated loads.
- */
-static void sve_ld2_r(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, target_ulong addr,
-                      uint32_t desc, int size, uintptr_t ra,
-                      sve_ld1_tlb_fn *tlb_fn)
-{
-    const TCGMemOpIdx oi = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT, MEMOPIDX_SHIFT);
-    const unsigned rd = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + MEMOPIDX_SHIFT, 5);
-    intptr_t i, oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    ARMVectorReg scratch[2] = { };
-
-    set_helper_retaddr(ra);
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; ) {
-        uint16_t pg = *(uint16_t *)(vg + H1_2(i >> 3));
-        do {
-            if (pg & 1) {
-                tlb_fn(env, &scratch[0], i, addr, oi, ra);
-                tlb_fn(env, &scratch[1], i, addr + size, oi, ra);
-            }
-            i += size, pg >>= size;
-            addr += 2 * size;
-        } while (i & 15);
-    }
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-
-    /* Wait until all exceptions have been raised to write back.  */
-    memcpy(&env->vfp.zregs[rd], &scratch[0], oprsz);
-    memcpy(&env->vfp.zregs[(rd + 1) & 31], &scratch[1], oprsz);
-}
-
-static void sve_ld3_r(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, target_ulong addr,
-                      uint32_t desc, int size, uintptr_t ra,
-                      sve_ld1_tlb_fn *tlb_fn)
-{
-    const TCGMemOpIdx oi = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT, MEMOPIDX_SHIFT);
-    const unsigned rd = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + MEMOPIDX_SHIFT, 5);
-    intptr_t i, oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    ARMVectorReg scratch[3] = { };
-
-    set_helper_retaddr(ra);
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; ) {
-        uint16_t pg = *(uint16_t *)(vg + H1_2(i >> 3));
-        do {
-            if (pg & 1) {
-                tlb_fn(env, &scratch[0], i, addr, oi, ra);
-                tlb_fn(env, &scratch[1], i, addr + size, oi, ra);
-                tlb_fn(env, &scratch[2], i, addr + 2 * size, oi, ra);
-            }
-            i += size, pg >>= size;
-            addr += 3 * size;
-        } while (i & 15);
-    }
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-
-    /* Wait until all exceptions have been raised to write back.  */
-    memcpy(&env->vfp.zregs[rd], &scratch[0], oprsz);
-    memcpy(&env->vfp.zregs[(rd + 1) & 31], &scratch[1], oprsz);
-    memcpy(&env->vfp.zregs[(rd + 2) & 31], &scratch[2], oprsz);
-}
-
-static void sve_ld4_r(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, target_ulong addr,
-                      uint32_t desc, int size, uintptr_t ra,
-                      sve_ld1_tlb_fn *tlb_fn)
-{
-    const TCGMemOpIdx oi = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT, MEMOPIDX_SHIFT);
-    const unsigned rd = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + MEMOPIDX_SHIFT, 5);
-    intptr_t i, oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    ARMVectorReg scratch[4] = { };
-
-    set_helper_retaddr(ra);
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; ) {
-        uint16_t pg = *(uint16_t *)(vg + H1_2(i >> 3));
-        do {
-            if (pg & 1) {
-                tlb_fn(env, &scratch[0], i, addr, oi, ra);
-                tlb_fn(env, &scratch[1], i, addr + size, oi, ra);
-                tlb_fn(env, &scratch[2], i, addr + 2 * size, oi, ra);
-                tlb_fn(env, &scratch[3], i, addr + 3 * size, oi, ra);
-            }
-            i += size, pg >>= size;
-            addr += 4 * size;
-        } while (i & 15);
-    }
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-
-    /* Wait until all exceptions have been raised to write back.  */
-    memcpy(&env->vfp.zregs[rd], &scratch[0], oprsz);
-    memcpy(&env->vfp.zregs[(rd + 1) & 31], &scratch[1], oprsz);
-    memcpy(&env->vfp.zregs[(rd + 2) & 31], &scratch[2], oprsz);
-    memcpy(&env->vfp.zregs[(rd + 3) & 31], &scratch[3], oprsz);
-}
-
 #define DO_LDN_1(N) \
-void QEMU_FLATTEN HELPER(sve_ld##N##bb_r) \
-    (CPUARMState *env, void *vg, target_ulong addr, uint32_t desc)  \
-{                                                                   \
-    sve_ld##N##_r(env, vg, addr, desc, 1, GETPC(), sve_ld1bb_tlb);  \
+void HELPER(sve_ld##N##bb_r)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg,        \
+                             target_ulong addr, uint32_t desc)  \
+{                                                               \
+    sve_ldN_r(env, vg, addr, desc, GETPC(), MO_8, MO_8, N,      \
+              sve_ld1bb_host, sve_ld1bb_tlb);                   \
 }
 
-#define DO_LDN_2(N, SUFF, SIZE)                                       \
-void QEMU_FLATTEN HELPER(sve_ld##N##SUFF##_le_r)                      \
-    (CPUARMState *env, void *vg, target_ulong addr, uint32_t desc)    \
+#define DO_LDN_2(N, SUFF, ESZ) \
+void HELPER(sve_ld##N##SUFF##_le_r)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg,       \
+                                    target_ulong addr, uint32_t desc) \
 {                                                                     \
-    sve_ld##N##_r(env, vg, addr, desc, SIZE, GETPC(),                 \
-                  sve_ld1##SUFF##_le_tlb);                            \
+    sve_ldN_r(env, vg, addr, desc, GETPC(), ESZ, ESZ, N,              \
+              sve_ld1##SUFF##_le_host, sve_ld1##SUFF##_le_tlb);       \
 }                                                                     \
-void QEMU_FLATTEN HELPER(sve_ld##N##SUFF##_be_r)                      \
-    (CPUARMState *env, void *vg, target_ulong addr, uint32_t desc)    \
+void HELPER(sve_ld##N##SUFF##_be_r)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg,       \
+                                    target_ulong addr, uint32_t desc) \
 {                                                                     \
-    sve_ld##N##_r(env, vg, addr, desc, SIZE, GETPC(),                 \
-                  sve_ld1##SUFF##_be_tlb);                            \
+    sve_ldN_r(env, vg, addr, desc, GETPC(), ESZ, ESZ, N,              \
+              sve_ld1##SUFF##_be_host, sve_ld1##SUFF##_be_tlb);       \
 }
 
 DO_LDN_1(2)
 DO_LDN_1(3)
 DO_LDN_1(4)
 
-DO_LDN_2(2, hh, 2)
-DO_LDN_2(3, hh, 2)
-DO_LDN_2(4, hh, 2)
+DO_LDN_2(2, hh, MO_16)
+DO_LDN_2(3, hh, MO_16)
+DO_LDN_2(4, hh, MO_16)
 
-DO_LDN_2(2, ss, 4)
-DO_LDN_2(3, ss, 4)
-DO_LDN_2(4, ss, 4)
+DO_LDN_2(2, ss, MO_32)
+DO_LDN_2(3, ss, MO_32)
+DO_LDN_2(4, ss, MO_32)
 
-DO_LDN_2(2, dd, 8)
-DO_LDN_2(3, dd, 8)
-DO_LDN_2(4, dd, 8)
+DO_LDN_2(2, dd, MO_64)
+DO_LDN_2(3, dd, MO_64)
+DO_LDN_2(4, dd, MO_64)
 
 #undef DO_LDN_1
 #undef DO_LDN_2
@@ -4453,161 +4650,167 @@ static void record_fault(CPUARMState *env, uintptr_t i, uintptr_t oprsz)
 }
 
 /*
- * Common helper for all contiguous first-fault loads.
+ * Common helper for all contiguous no-fault and first-fault loads.
  */
-static void sve_ldff1_r(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, const target_ulong addr,
-                        uint32_t desc, const uintptr_t retaddr,
-                        const int esz, const int msz,
-                        sve_ld1_host_fn *host_fn,
-                        sve_ld1_tlb_fn *tlb_fn)
-{
-    const TCGMemOpIdx oi = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT, MEMOPIDX_SHIFT);
-    const int mmu_idx = get_mmuidx(oi);
-    const unsigned rd = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + MEMOPIDX_SHIFT, 5);
+static inline QEMU_ALWAYS_INLINE
+void sve_ldnfff1_r(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, const target_ulong addr,
+                   uint32_t desc, const uintptr_t retaddr,
+                   const int esz, const int msz, const SVEContFault fault,
+                   sve_ldst1_host_fn *host_fn,
+                   sve_ldst1_tlb_fn *tlb_fn)
+{
+    const unsigned rd = simd_data(desc);
     void *vd = &env->vfp.zregs[rd];
-    const int diffsz = esz - msz;
     const intptr_t reg_max = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    const intptr_t mem_max = reg_max >> diffsz;
-    intptr_t split, reg_off, mem_off;
+    intptr_t reg_off, mem_off, reg_last;
+    SVEContLdSt info;
+    int flags;
     void *host;
 
-    /* Skip to the first active element.  */
-    reg_off = find_next_active(vg, 0, reg_max, esz);
-    if (unlikely(reg_off == reg_max)) {
+    /* Find the active elements.  */
+    if (!sve_cont_ldst_elements(&info, addr, vg, reg_max, esz, 1 << msz)) {
         /* The entire predicate was false; no load occurs.  */
         memset(vd, 0, reg_max);
         return;
     }
-    mem_off = reg_off >> diffsz;
-    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
+    reg_off = info.reg_off_first[0];
 
-    /*
-     * If the (remaining) load is entirely within a single page, then:
-     * For softmmu, and the tlb hits, then no faults will occur;
-     * For user-only, either the first load will fault or none will.
-     * We can thus perform the load directly to the destination and
-     * Vd will be unmodified on any exception path.
-     */
-    split = max_for_page(addr, mem_off, mem_max);
-    if (likely(split == mem_max)) {
-        host = tlb_vaddr_to_host(env, addr + mem_off, MMU_DATA_LOAD, mmu_idx);
-        if (test_host_page(host)) {
-            mem_off = host_fn(vd, vg, host - mem_off, mem_off, mem_max);
-            tcg_debug_assert(mem_off == mem_max);
-            clear_helper_retaddr();
-            /* After any fault, zero any leading inactive elements.  */
+    /* Probe the page(s). */
+    if (!sve_cont_ldst_pages(&info, fault, env, addr, MMU_DATA_LOAD, retaddr)) {
+        /* Fault on first element. */
+        tcg_debug_assert(fault == FAULT_NO);
+        memset(vd, 0, reg_max);
+        goto do_fault;
+    }
+
+    mem_off = info.mem_off_first[0];
+    flags = info.page[0].flags;
+
+    if (fault == FAULT_FIRST) {
+        /*
+         * Special handling of the first active element,
+         * if it crosses a page boundary or is MMIO.
+         */
+        bool is_split = mem_off == info.mem_off_split;
+        /* TODO: MTE check. */
+        if (unlikely(flags != 0) || unlikely(is_split)) {
+            /*
+             * Use the slow path for cross-page handling.
+             * Might trap for MMIO or watchpoints.
+             */
+            tlb_fn(env, vd, reg_off, addr + mem_off, retaddr);
+
+            /* After any fault, zero the other elements. */
             swap_memzero(vd, reg_off);
-            return;
+            reg_off += 1 << esz;
+            mem_off += 1 << msz;
+            swap_memzero(vd + reg_off, reg_max - reg_off);
+
+            if (is_split) {
+                goto second_page;
+            }
+        } else {
+            memset(vd, 0, reg_max);
+        }
+    } else {
+        memset(vd, 0, reg_max);
+        if (unlikely(mem_off == info.mem_off_split)) {
+            /* The first active element crosses a page boundary. */
+            flags |= info.page[1].flags;
+            if (unlikely(flags & TLB_MMIO)) {
+                /* Some page is MMIO, see below. */
+                goto do_fault;
+            }
+            if (unlikely(flags & TLB_WATCHPOINT) &&
+                (cpu_watchpoint_address_matches
+                 (env_cpu(env), addr + mem_off, 1 << msz)
+                 & BP_MEM_READ)) {
+                /* Watchpoint hit, see below. */
+                goto do_fault;
+            }
+            /* TODO: MTE check. */
+            /*
+             * Use the slow path for cross-page handling.
+             * This is RAM, without a watchpoint, and will not trap.
+             */
+            tlb_fn(env, vd, reg_off, addr + mem_off, retaddr);
+            goto second_page;
         }
     }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-    /*
-     * The page(s) containing this first element at ADDR+MEM_OFF must
-     * be valid.  Considering that this first element may be misaligned
-     * and cross a page boundary itself, take the rest of the page from
-     * the last byte of the element.
-     */
-    split = max_for_page(addr, mem_off + (1 << msz) - 1, mem_max);
-    mem_off = host_fn(vd, vg, g2h(addr), mem_off, split);
-
-    /* After any fault, zero any leading inactive elements.  */
-    swap_memzero(vd, reg_off);
-    reg_off = mem_off << diffsz;
-#else
     /*
-     * Perform one normal read, which will fault or not.
-     * But it is likely to bring the page into the tlb.
+     * From this point on, all memory operations are MemSingleNF.
+     *
+     * Per the MemSingleNF pseudocode, a no-fault load from Device memory
+     * must not actually hit the bus -- it returns (UNKNOWN, FAULT) instead.
+     *
+     * Unfortuately we do not have access to the memory attributes from the
+     * PTE to tell Device memory from Normal memory.  So we make a mostly
+     * correct check, and indicate (UNKNOWN, FAULT) for any MMIO.
+     * This gives the right answer for the common cases of "Normal memory,
+     * backed by host RAM" and "Device memory, backed by MMIO".
+     * The architecture allows us to suppress an NF load and return
+     * (UNKNOWN, FAULT) for any reason, so our behaviour for the corner
+     * case of "Normal memory, backed by MMIO" is permitted.  The case we
+     * get wrong is "Device memory, backed by host RAM", for which we
+     * should return (UNKNOWN, FAULT) for but do not.
+     *
+     * Similarly, CPU_BP breakpoints would raise exceptions, and so
+     * return (UNKNOWN, FAULT).  For simplicity, we consider gdb and
+     * architectural breakpoints the same.
      */
-    tlb_fn(env, vd, reg_off, addr + mem_off, oi, retaddr);
-
-    /* After any fault, zero any leading predicated false elts.  */
-    swap_memzero(vd, reg_off);
-    mem_off += 1 << msz;
-    reg_off += 1 << esz;
-
-    /* Try again to read the balance of the page.  */
-    split = max_for_page(addr, mem_off - 1, mem_max);
-    if (split >= (1 << msz)) {
-        host = tlb_vaddr_to_host(env, addr + mem_off, MMU_DATA_LOAD, mmu_idx);
-        if (host) {
-            mem_off = host_fn(vd, vg, host - mem_off, mem_off, split);
-            reg_off = mem_off << diffsz;
-        }
+    if (unlikely(flags & TLB_MMIO)) {
+        goto do_fault;
     }
-#endif
 
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-    record_fault(env, reg_off, reg_max);
-}
+    reg_last = info.reg_off_last[0];
+    host = info.page[0].host;
 
-/*
- * Common helper for all contiguous no-fault loads.
- */
-static void sve_ldnf1_r(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, const target_ulong addr,
-                        uint32_t desc, const int esz, const int msz,
-                        sve_ld1_host_fn *host_fn)
-{
-    const unsigned rd = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + MEMOPIDX_SHIFT, 5);
-    void *vd = &env->vfp.zregs[rd];
-    const int diffsz = esz - msz;
-    const intptr_t reg_max = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    const intptr_t mem_max = reg_max >> diffsz;
-    const int mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, false);
-    intptr_t split, reg_off, mem_off;
-    void *host;
+    do {
+        uint64_t pg = *(uint64_t *)(vg + (reg_off >> 3));
+        do {
+            if ((pg >> (reg_off & 63)) & 1) {
+                if (unlikely(flags & TLB_WATCHPOINT) &&
+                    (cpu_watchpoint_address_matches
+                     (env_cpu(env), addr + mem_off, 1 << msz)
+                     & BP_MEM_READ)) {
+                    goto do_fault;
+                }
+                /* TODO: MTE check. */
+                host_fn(vd, reg_off, host + mem_off);
+            }
+            reg_off += 1 << esz;
+            mem_off += 1 << msz;
+        } while (reg_off <= reg_last && (reg_off & 63));
+    } while (reg_off <= reg_last);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-    host = tlb_vaddr_to_host(env, addr, MMU_DATA_LOAD, mmu_idx);
-    if (likely(page_check_range(addr, mem_max, PAGE_READ) == 0)) {
-        /* The entire operation is valid and will not fault.  */
-        host_fn(vd, vg, host, 0, mem_max);
-        return;
+    /*
+     * MemSingleNF is allowed to fail for any reason.  We have special
+     * code above to handle the first element crossing a page boundary.
+     * As an implementation choice, decline to handle a cross-page element
+     * in any other position.
+     */
+    reg_off = info.reg_off_split;
+    if (reg_off >= 0) {
+        goto do_fault;
     }
-#endif
-
-    /* There will be no fault, so we may modify in advance.  */
-    memset(vd, 0, reg_max);
 
-    /* Skip to the first active element.  */
-    reg_off = find_next_active(vg, 0, reg_max, esz);
-    if (unlikely(reg_off == reg_max)) {
-        /* The entire predicate was false; no load occurs.  */
+ second_page:
+    reg_off = info.reg_off_first[1];
+    if (likely(reg_off < 0)) {
+        /* No active elements on the second page.  All done. */
         return;
     }
-    mem_off = reg_off >> diffsz;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-    if (page_check_range(addr + mem_off, 1 << msz, PAGE_READ) == 0) {
-        /* At least one load is valid; take the rest of the page.  */
-        split = max_for_page(addr, mem_off + (1 << msz) - 1, mem_max);
-        mem_off = host_fn(vd, vg, host, mem_off, split);
-        reg_off = mem_off << diffsz;
-    }
-#else
     /*
-     * If the address is not in the TLB, we have no way to bring the
-     * entry into the TLB without also risking a fault.  Note that
-     * the corollary is that we never load from an address not in RAM.
-     *
-     * This last is out of spec, in a weird corner case.
-     * Per the MemNF/MemSingleNF pseudocode, a NF load from Device memory
-     * must not actually hit the bus -- it returns UNKNOWN data instead.
-     * But if you map non-RAM with Normal memory attributes and do a NF
-     * load then it should access the bus.  (Nobody ought actually do this
-     * in the real world, obviously.)
-     *
-     * Then there are the annoying special cases with watchpoints...
-     * TODO: Add a form of non-faulting loads using cc->tlb_fill(probe=true).
+     * MemSingleNF is allowed to fail for any reason.  As an implementation
+     * choice, decline to handle elements on the second page.  This should
+     * be low frequency as the guest walks through memory -- the next
+     * iteration of the guest's loop should be aligned on the page boundary,
+     * and then all following iterations will stay aligned.
      */
-    host = tlb_vaddr_to_host(env, addr + mem_off, MMU_DATA_LOAD, mmu_idx);
-    split = max_for_page(addr, mem_off, mem_max);
-    if (host && split >= (1 << msz)) {
-        mem_off = host_fn(vd, vg, host - mem_off, mem_off, split);
-        reg_off = mem_off << diffsz;
-    }
-#endif
 
+ do_fault:
     record_fault(env, reg_off, reg_max);
 }
 
@@ -4615,265 +4818,237 @@ static void sve_ldnf1_r(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, const target_ulong addr,
 void HELPER(sve_ldff1##PART##_r)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg,            \
                                  target_ulong addr, uint32_t desc)      \
 {                                                                       \
-    sve_ldff1_r(env, vg, addr, desc, GETPC(), ESZ, 0,                   \
-                sve_ld1##PART##_host, sve_ld1##PART##_tlb);             \
+    sve_ldnfff1_r(env, vg, addr, desc, GETPC(), ESZ, MO_8, FAULT_FIRST, \
+                  sve_ld1##PART##_host, sve_ld1##PART##_tlb);           \
 }                                                                       \
 void HELPER(sve_ldnf1##PART##_r)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg,            \
                                  target_ulong addr, uint32_t desc)      \
 {                                                                       \
-    sve_ldnf1_r(env, vg, addr, desc, ESZ, 0, sve_ld1##PART##_host);     \
+    sve_ldnfff1_r(env, vg, addr, desc, GETPC(), ESZ, MO_8, FAULT_NO,    \
+                  sve_ld1##PART##_host, sve_ld1##PART##_tlb);           \
 }
 
 #define DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_2(PART, ESZ, MSZ) \
 void HELPER(sve_ldff1##PART##_le_r)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg,         \
                                     target_ulong addr, uint32_t desc)   \
 {                                                                       \
-    sve_ldff1_r(env, vg, addr, desc, GETPC(), ESZ, MSZ,                 \
-                sve_ld1##PART##_le_host, sve_ld1##PART##_le_tlb);       \
+    sve_ldnfff1_r(env, vg, addr, desc, GETPC(), ESZ, MSZ, FAULT_FIRST,  \
+                  sve_ld1##PART##_le_host, sve_ld1##PART##_le_tlb);     \
 }                                                                       \
 void HELPER(sve_ldnf1##PART##_le_r)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg,         \
                                     target_ulong addr, uint32_t desc)   \
 {                                                                       \
-    sve_ldnf1_r(env, vg, addr, desc, ESZ, MSZ, sve_ld1##PART##_le_host); \
+    sve_ldnfff1_r(env, vg, addr, desc, GETPC(), ESZ, MSZ, FAULT_NO,     \
+                  sve_ld1##PART##_le_host, sve_ld1##PART##_le_tlb);     \
 }                                                                       \
 void HELPER(sve_ldff1##PART##_be_r)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg,         \
                                     target_ulong addr, uint32_t desc)   \
 {                                                                       \
-    sve_ldff1_r(env, vg, addr, desc, GETPC(), ESZ, MSZ,                 \
-                sve_ld1##PART##_be_host, sve_ld1##PART##_be_tlb);       \
+    sve_ldnfff1_r(env, vg, addr, desc, GETPC(), ESZ, MSZ, FAULT_FIRST,  \
+                  sve_ld1##PART##_be_host, sve_ld1##PART##_be_tlb);     \
 }                                                                       \
 void HELPER(sve_ldnf1##PART##_be_r)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg,         \
                                     target_ulong addr, uint32_t desc)   \
 {                                                                       \
-    sve_ldnf1_r(env, vg, addr, desc, ESZ, MSZ, sve_ld1##PART##_be_host); \
+    sve_ldnfff1_r(env, vg, addr, desc, GETPC(), ESZ, MSZ, FAULT_NO,     \
+                  sve_ld1##PART##_be_host, sve_ld1##PART##_be_tlb);     \
 }
 
-DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_1(bb,  0)
-DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_1(bhu, 1)
-DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_1(bhs, 1)
-DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_1(bsu, 2)
-DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_1(bss, 2)
-DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_1(bdu, 3)
-DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_1(bds, 3)
+DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_1(bb,  MO_8)
+DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_1(bhu, MO_16)
+DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_1(bhs, MO_16)
+DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_1(bsu, MO_32)
+DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_1(bss, MO_32)
+DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_1(bdu, MO_64)
+DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_1(bds, MO_64)
 
-DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_2(hh,  1, 1)
-DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_2(hsu, 2, 1)
-DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_2(hss, 2, 1)
-DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_2(hdu, 3, 1)
-DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_2(hds, 3, 1)
+DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_2(hh,  MO_16, MO_16)
+DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_2(hsu, MO_32, MO_16)
+DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_2(hss, MO_32, MO_16)
+DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_2(hdu, MO_64, MO_16)
+DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_2(hds, MO_64, MO_16)
 
-DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_2(ss,  2, 2)
-DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_2(sdu, 3, 2)
-DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_2(sds, 3, 2)
+DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_2(ss,  MO_32, MO_32)
+DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_2(sdu, MO_64, MO_32)
+DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_2(sds, MO_64, MO_32)
 
-DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_2(dd,  3, 3)
+DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_2(dd,  MO_64, MO_64)
 
 #undef DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_1
 #undef DO_LDFF1_LDNF1_2
 
 /*
- * Store contiguous data, protected by a governing predicate.
+ * Common helper for all contiguous 1,2,3,4-register predicated stores.
  */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
-#define DO_ST_TLB(NAME, H, TYPEM, HOST, MOEND, TLB) \
-static void sve_##NAME##_tlb(CPUARMState *env, void *vd, intptr_t reg_off,  \
-                             target_ulong addr, TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra) \
-{                                                                           \
-    TLB(env, addr, *(TYPEM *)(vd + H(reg_off)), oi, ra);                    \
-}
-#else
-#define DO_ST_TLB(NAME, H, TYPEM, HOST, MOEND, TLB) \
-static void sve_##NAME##_tlb(CPUARMState *env, void *vd, intptr_t reg_off,  \
-                             target_ulong addr, TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra) \
-{                                                                           \
-    HOST(g2h(addr), *(TYPEM *)(vd + H(reg_off)));                           \
-}
-#endif
-
-DO_ST_TLB(st1bb,   H1,  uint8_t, stb_p, 0, helper_ret_stb_mmu)
-DO_ST_TLB(st1bh, H1_2, uint16_t, stb_p, 0, helper_ret_stb_mmu)
-DO_ST_TLB(st1bs, H1_4, uint32_t, stb_p, 0, helper_ret_stb_mmu)
-DO_ST_TLB(st1bd,     , uint64_t, stb_p, 0, helper_ret_stb_mmu)
-
-DO_ST_TLB(st1hh_le, H1_2, uint16_t, stw_le_p, MO_LE, helper_le_stw_mmu)
-DO_ST_TLB(st1hs_le, H1_4, uint32_t, stw_le_p, MO_LE, helper_le_stw_mmu)
-DO_ST_TLB(st1hd_le,     , uint64_t, stw_le_p, MO_LE, helper_le_stw_mmu)
-
-DO_ST_TLB(st1ss_le, H1_4, uint32_t, stl_le_p, MO_LE, helper_le_stl_mmu)
-DO_ST_TLB(st1sd_le,     , uint64_t, stl_le_p, MO_LE, helper_le_stl_mmu)
-
-DO_ST_TLB(st1dd_le,     , uint64_t, stq_le_p, MO_LE, helper_le_stq_mmu)
+static inline QEMU_ALWAYS_INLINE
+void sve_stN_r(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t *vg, target_ulong addr, uint32_t desc,
+               const uintptr_t retaddr, const int esz,
+               const int msz, const int N,
+               sve_ldst1_host_fn *host_fn,
+               sve_ldst1_tlb_fn *tlb_fn)
+{
+    const unsigned rd = simd_data(desc);
+    const intptr_t reg_max = simd_oprsz(desc);
+    intptr_t reg_off, reg_last, mem_off;
+    SVEContLdSt info;
+    void *host;
+    int i, flags;
 
-DO_ST_TLB(st1hh_be, H1_2, uint16_t, stw_be_p, MO_BE, helper_be_stw_mmu)
-DO_ST_TLB(st1hs_be, H1_4, uint32_t, stw_be_p, MO_BE, helper_be_stw_mmu)
-DO_ST_TLB(st1hd_be,     , uint64_t, stw_be_p, MO_BE, helper_be_stw_mmu)
+    /* Find the active elements.  */
+    if (!sve_cont_ldst_elements(&info, addr, vg, reg_max, esz, N << msz)) {
+        /* The entire predicate was false; no store occurs.  */
+        return;
+    }
 
-DO_ST_TLB(st1ss_be, H1_4, uint32_t, stl_be_p, MO_BE, helper_be_stl_mmu)
-DO_ST_TLB(st1sd_be,     , uint64_t, stl_be_p, MO_BE, helper_be_stl_mmu)
+    /* Probe the page(s).  Exit with exception for any invalid page. */
+    sve_cont_ldst_pages(&info, FAULT_ALL, env, addr, MMU_DATA_STORE, retaddr);
 
-DO_ST_TLB(st1dd_be,     , uint64_t, stq_be_p, MO_BE, helper_be_stq_mmu)
+    /* Handle watchpoints for all active elements. */
+    sve_cont_ldst_watchpoints(&info, env, vg, addr, 1 << esz, N << msz,
+                              BP_MEM_WRITE, retaddr);
 
-#undef DO_ST_TLB
+    /* TODO: MTE check. */
 
-/*
- * Common helpers for all contiguous 1,2,3,4-register predicated stores.
- */
-static void sve_st1_r(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, target_ulong addr,
-                      uint32_t desc, const uintptr_t ra,
-                      const int esize, const int msize,
-                      sve_st1_tlb_fn *tlb_fn)
-{
-    const TCGMemOpIdx oi = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT, MEMOPIDX_SHIFT);
-    const unsigned rd = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + MEMOPIDX_SHIFT, 5);
-    intptr_t i, oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    void *vd = &env->vfp.zregs[rd];
+    flags = info.page[0].flags | info.page[1].flags;
+    if (unlikely(flags != 0)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+#else
+        /*
+         * At least one page includes MMIO.
+         * Any bus operation can fail with cpu_transaction_failed,
+         * which for ARM will raise SyncExternal.  We cannot avoid
+         * this fault and will leave with the store incomplete.
+         */
+        mem_off = info.mem_off_first[0];
+        reg_off = info.reg_off_first[0];
+        reg_last = info.reg_off_last[1];
+        if (reg_last < 0) {
+            reg_last = info.reg_off_split;
+            if (reg_last < 0) {
+                reg_last = info.reg_off_last[0];
+            }
+        }
 
-    set_helper_retaddr(ra);
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; ) {
-        uint16_t pg = *(uint16_t *)(vg + H1_2(i >> 3));
         do {
-            if (pg & 1) {
-                tlb_fn(env, vd, i, addr, oi, ra);
-            }
-            i += esize, pg >>= esize;
-            addr += msize;
-        } while (i & 15);
+            uint64_t pg = vg[reg_off >> 6];
+            do {
+                if ((pg >> (reg_off & 63)) & 1) {
+                    for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+                        tlb_fn(env, &env->vfp.zregs[(rd + i) & 31], reg_off,
+                               addr + mem_off + (i << msz), retaddr);
+                    }
+                }
+                reg_off += 1 << esz;
+                mem_off += N << msz;
+            } while (reg_off & 63);
+        } while (reg_off <= reg_last);
+        return;
+#endif
     }
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-}
 
-static void sve_st2_r(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, target_ulong addr,
-                      uint32_t desc, const uintptr_t ra,
-                      const int esize, const int msize,
-                      sve_st1_tlb_fn *tlb_fn)
-{
-    const TCGMemOpIdx oi = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT, MEMOPIDX_SHIFT);
-    const unsigned rd = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + MEMOPIDX_SHIFT, 5);
-    intptr_t i, oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    void *d1 = &env->vfp.zregs[rd];
-    void *d2 = &env->vfp.zregs[(rd + 1) & 31];
+    mem_off = info.mem_off_first[0];
+    reg_off = info.reg_off_first[0];
+    reg_last = info.reg_off_last[0];
+    host = info.page[0].host;
 
-    set_helper_retaddr(ra);
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; ) {
-        uint16_t pg = *(uint16_t *)(vg + H1_2(i >> 3));
+    while (reg_off <= reg_last) {
+        uint64_t pg = vg[reg_off >> 6];
         do {
-            if (pg & 1) {
-                tlb_fn(env, d1, i, addr, oi, ra);
-                tlb_fn(env, d2, i, addr + msize, oi, ra);
+            if ((pg >> (reg_off & 63)) & 1) {
+                for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+                    host_fn(&env->vfp.zregs[(rd + i) & 31], reg_off,
+                            host + mem_off + (i << msz));
+                }
             }
-            i += esize, pg >>= esize;
-            addr += 2 * msize;
-        } while (i & 15);
+            reg_off += 1 << esz;
+            mem_off += N << msz;
+        } while (reg_off <= reg_last && (reg_off & 63));
     }
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-}
 
-static void sve_st3_r(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, target_ulong addr,
-                      uint32_t desc, const uintptr_t ra,
-                      const int esize, const int msize,
-                      sve_st1_tlb_fn *tlb_fn)
-{
-    const TCGMemOpIdx oi = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT, MEMOPIDX_SHIFT);
-    const unsigned rd = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + MEMOPIDX_SHIFT, 5);
-    intptr_t i, oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    void *d1 = &env->vfp.zregs[rd];
-    void *d2 = &env->vfp.zregs[(rd + 1) & 31];
-    void *d3 = &env->vfp.zregs[(rd + 2) & 31];
-
-    set_helper_retaddr(ra);
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; ) {
-        uint16_t pg = *(uint16_t *)(vg + H1_2(i >> 3));
-        do {
-            if (pg & 1) {
-                tlb_fn(env, d1, i, addr, oi, ra);
-                tlb_fn(env, d2, i, addr + msize, oi, ra);
-                tlb_fn(env, d3, i, addr + 2 * msize, oi, ra);
-            }
-            i += esize, pg >>= esize;
-            addr += 3 * msize;
-        } while (i & 15);
+    /*
+     * Use the slow path to manage the cross-page misalignment.
+     * But we know this is RAM and cannot trap.
+     */
+    mem_off = info.mem_off_split;
+    if (unlikely(mem_off >= 0)) {
+        reg_off = info.reg_off_split;
+        for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+            tlb_fn(env, &env->vfp.zregs[(rd + i) & 31], reg_off,
+                   addr + mem_off + (i << msz), retaddr);
+        }
     }
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-}
 
-static void sve_st4_r(CPUARMState *env, void *vg, target_ulong addr,
-                      uint32_t desc, const uintptr_t ra,
-                      const int esize, const int msize,
-                      sve_st1_tlb_fn *tlb_fn)
-{
-    const TCGMemOpIdx oi = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT, MEMOPIDX_SHIFT);
-    const unsigned rd = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + MEMOPIDX_SHIFT, 5);
-    intptr_t i, oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    void *d1 = &env->vfp.zregs[rd];
-    void *d2 = &env->vfp.zregs[(rd + 1) & 31];
-    void *d3 = &env->vfp.zregs[(rd + 2) & 31];
-    void *d4 = &env->vfp.zregs[(rd + 3) & 31];
+    mem_off = info.mem_off_first[1];
+    if (unlikely(mem_off >= 0)) {
+        reg_off = info.reg_off_first[1];
+        reg_last = info.reg_off_last[1];
+        host = info.page[1].host;
 
-    set_helper_retaddr(ra);
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; ) {
-        uint16_t pg = *(uint16_t *)(vg + H1_2(i >> 3));
         do {
-            if (pg & 1) {
-                tlb_fn(env, d1, i, addr, oi, ra);
-                tlb_fn(env, d2, i, addr + msize, oi, ra);
-                tlb_fn(env, d3, i, addr + 2 * msize, oi, ra);
-                tlb_fn(env, d4, i, addr + 3 * msize, oi, ra);
-            }
-            i += esize, pg >>= esize;
-            addr += 4 * msize;
-        } while (i & 15);
-    }
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-}
-
-#define DO_STN_1(N, NAME, ESIZE) \
-void QEMU_FLATTEN HELPER(sve_st##N##NAME##_r) \
-    (CPUARMState *env, void *vg, target_ulong addr, uint32_t desc)  \
+            uint64_t pg = vg[reg_off >> 6];
+            do {
+                if ((pg >> (reg_off & 63)) & 1) {
+                    for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+                        host_fn(&env->vfp.zregs[(rd + i) & 31], reg_off,
+                                host + mem_off + (i << msz));
+                    }
+                }
+                reg_off += 1 << esz;
+                mem_off += N << msz;
+            } while (reg_off & 63);
+        } while (reg_off <= reg_last);
+    }
+}
+
+#define DO_STN_1(N, NAME, ESZ) \
+void HELPER(sve_st##N##NAME##_r)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg,        \
+                                 target_ulong addr, uint32_t desc)  \
 {                                                                   \
-    sve_st##N##_r(env, vg, addr, desc, GETPC(), ESIZE, 1,           \
-                  sve_st1##NAME##_tlb);                             \
+    sve_stN_r(env, vg, addr, desc, GETPC(), ESZ, MO_8, N,           \
+              sve_st1##NAME##_host, sve_st1##NAME##_tlb);           \
 }
 
-#define DO_STN_2(N, NAME, ESIZE, MSIZE) \
-void QEMU_FLATTEN HELPER(sve_st##N##NAME##_le_r) \
-    (CPUARMState *env, void *vg, target_ulong addr, uint32_t desc)    \
+#define DO_STN_2(N, NAME, ESZ, MSZ) \
+void HELPER(sve_st##N##NAME##_le_r)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg,       \
+                                    target_ulong addr, uint32_t desc) \
 {                                                                     \
-    sve_st##N##_r(env, vg, addr, desc, GETPC(), ESIZE, MSIZE,         \
-                  sve_st1##NAME##_le_tlb);                            \
+    sve_stN_r(env, vg, addr, desc, GETPC(), ESZ, MSZ, N,              \
+              sve_st1##NAME##_le_host, sve_st1##NAME##_le_tlb);       \
 }                                                                     \
-void QEMU_FLATTEN HELPER(sve_st##N##NAME##_be_r)                      \
-    (CPUARMState *env, void *vg, target_ulong addr, uint32_t desc)    \
+void HELPER(sve_st##N##NAME##_be_r)(CPUARMState *env, void *vg,       \
+                                    target_ulong addr, uint32_t desc) \
 {                                                                     \
-    sve_st##N##_r(env, vg, addr, desc, GETPC(), ESIZE, MSIZE,         \
-                  sve_st1##NAME##_be_tlb);                            \
-}
-
-DO_STN_1(1, bb, 1)
-DO_STN_1(1, bh, 2)
-DO_STN_1(1, bs, 4)
-DO_STN_1(1, bd, 8)
-DO_STN_1(2, bb, 1)
-DO_STN_1(3, bb, 1)
-DO_STN_1(4, bb, 1)
-
-DO_STN_2(1, hh, 2, 2)
-DO_STN_2(1, hs, 4, 2)
-DO_STN_2(1, hd, 8, 2)
-DO_STN_2(2, hh, 2, 2)
-DO_STN_2(3, hh, 2, 2)
-DO_STN_2(4, hh, 2, 2)
-
-DO_STN_2(1, ss, 4, 4)
-DO_STN_2(1, sd, 8, 4)
-DO_STN_2(2, ss, 4, 4)
-DO_STN_2(3, ss, 4, 4)
-DO_STN_2(4, ss, 4, 4)
-
-DO_STN_2(1, dd, 8, 8)
-DO_STN_2(2, dd, 8, 8)
-DO_STN_2(3, dd, 8, 8)
-DO_STN_2(4, dd, 8, 8)
+    sve_stN_r(env, vg, addr, desc, GETPC(), ESZ, MSZ, N,              \
+              sve_st1##NAME##_be_host, sve_st1##NAME##_be_tlb);       \
+}
+
+DO_STN_1(1, bb, MO_8)
+DO_STN_1(1, bh, MO_16)
+DO_STN_1(1, bs, MO_32)
+DO_STN_1(1, bd, MO_64)
+DO_STN_1(2, bb, MO_8)
+DO_STN_1(3, bb, MO_8)
+DO_STN_1(4, bb, MO_8)
+
+DO_STN_2(1, hh, MO_16, MO_16)
+DO_STN_2(1, hs, MO_32, MO_16)
+DO_STN_2(1, hd, MO_64, MO_16)
+DO_STN_2(2, hh, MO_16, MO_16)
+DO_STN_2(3, hh, MO_16, MO_16)
+DO_STN_2(4, hh, MO_16, MO_16)
+
+DO_STN_2(1, ss, MO_32, MO_32)
+DO_STN_2(1, sd, MO_64, MO_32)
+DO_STN_2(2, ss, MO_32, MO_32)
+DO_STN_2(3, ss, MO_32, MO_32)
+DO_STN_2(4, ss, MO_32, MO_32)
+
+DO_STN_2(1, dd, MO_64, MO_64)
+DO_STN_2(2, dd, MO_64, MO_64)
+DO_STN_2(3, dd, MO_64, MO_64)
+DO_STN_2(4, dd, MO_64, MO_64)
 
 #undef DO_STN_1
 #undef DO_STN_2
@@ -4912,468 +5087,433 @@ static target_ulong off_zd_d(void *reg, intptr_t reg_ofs)
     return *(uint64_t *)(reg + reg_ofs);
 }
 
-static void sve_ld1_zs(CPUARMState *env, void *vd, void *vg, void *vm,
-                       target_ulong base, uint32_t desc, uintptr_t ra,
-                       zreg_off_fn *off_fn, sve_ld1_tlb_fn *tlb_fn)
+static inline QEMU_ALWAYS_INLINE
+void sve_ld1_z(CPUARMState *env, void *vd, uint64_t *vg, void *vm,
+               target_ulong base, uint32_t desc, uintptr_t retaddr,
+               int esize, int msize, zreg_off_fn *off_fn,
+               sve_ldst1_host_fn *host_fn,
+               sve_ldst1_tlb_fn *tlb_fn)
 {
-    const TCGMemOpIdx oi = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT, MEMOPIDX_SHIFT);
-    const int scale = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + MEMOPIDX_SHIFT, 2);
-    intptr_t i, oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    ARMVectorReg scratch = { };
+    const int mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, false);
+    const intptr_t reg_max = simd_oprsz(desc);
+    const int scale = simd_data(desc);
+    ARMVectorReg scratch;
+    intptr_t reg_off;
+    SVEHostPage info, info2;
 
-    set_helper_retaddr(ra);
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; ) {
-        uint16_t pg = *(uint16_t *)(vg + H1_2(i >> 3));
+    memset(&scratch, 0, reg_max);
+    reg_off = 0;
+    do {
+        uint64_t pg = vg[reg_off >> 6];
         do {
             if (likely(pg & 1)) {
-                target_ulong off = off_fn(vm, i);
-                tlb_fn(env, &scratch, i, base + (off << scale), oi, ra);
+                target_ulong addr = base + (off_fn(vm, reg_off) << scale);
+                target_ulong in_page = -(addr | TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
+
+                sve_probe_page(&info, false, env, addr, 0, MMU_DATA_LOAD,
+                               mmu_idx, retaddr);
+
+                if (likely(in_page >= msize)) {
+                    if (unlikely(info.flags & TLB_WATCHPOINT)) {
+                        cpu_check_watchpoint(env_cpu(env), addr, msize,
+                                             info.attrs, BP_MEM_READ, retaddr);
+                    }
+                    /* TODO: MTE check */
+                    host_fn(&scratch, reg_off, info.host);
+                } else {
+                    /* Element crosses the page boundary. */
+                    sve_probe_page(&info2, false, env, addr + in_page, 0,
+                                   MMU_DATA_LOAD, mmu_idx, retaddr);
+                    if (unlikely((info.flags | info2.flags) & TLB_WATCHPOINT)) {
+                        cpu_check_watchpoint(env_cpu(env), addr,
+                                             msize, info.attrs,
+                                             BP_MEM_READ, retaddr);
+                    }
+                    /* TODO: MTE check */
+                    tlb_fn(env, &scratch, reg_off, addr, retaddr);
+                }
             }
-            i += 4, pg >>= 4;
-        } while (i & 15);
-    }
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
+            reg_off += esize;
+            pg >>= esize;
+        } while (reg_off & 63);
+    } while (reg_off < reg_max);
 
     /* Wait until all exceptions have been raised to write back.  */
-    memcpy(vd, &scratch, oprsz);
+    memcpy(vd, &scratch, reg_max);
 }
 
-static void sve_ld1_zd(CPUARMState *env, void *vd, void *vg, void *vm,
-                       target_ulong base, uint32_t desc, uintptr_t ra,
-                       zreg_off_fn *off_fn, sve_ld1_tlb_fn *tlb_fn)
-{
-    const TCGMemOpIdx oi = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT, MEMOPIDX_SHIFT);
-    const int scale = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + MEMOPIDX_SHIFT, 2);
-    intptr_t i, oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc) / 8;
-    ARMVectorReg scratch = { };
-
-    set_helper_retaddr(ra);
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i++) {
-        uint8_t pg = *(uint8_t *)(vg + H1(i));
-        if (likely(pg & 1)) {
-            target_ulong off = off_fn(vm, i * 8);
-            tlb_fn(env, &scratch, i * 8, base + (off << scale), oi, ra);
-        }
-    }
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
+#define DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(MEM, OFS, MSZ) \
+void HELPER(sve_ld##MEM##_##OFS)(CPUARMState *env, void *vd, void *vg,       \
+                                 void *vm, target_ulong base, uint32_t desc) \
+{                                                                            \
+    sve_ld1_z(env, vd, vg, vm, base, desc, GETPC(), 4, 1 << MSZ,             \
+              off_##OFS##_s, sve_ld1##MEM##_host, sve_ld1##MEM##_tlb);       \
+}
 
-    /* Wait until all exceptions have been raised to write back.  */
-    memcpy(vd, &scratch, oprsz * 8);
-}
-
-#define DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(MEM, OFS) \
-void QEMU_FLATTEN HELPER(sve_ld##MEM##_##OFS) \
-    (CPUARMState *env, void *vd, void *vg, void *vm,         \
-     target_ulong base, uint32_t desc)                       \
-{                                                            \
-    sve_ld1_zs(env, vd, vg, vm, base, desc, GETPC(),         \
-              off_##OFS##_s, sve_ld1##MEM##_tlb);            \
-}
-
-#define DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(MEM, OFS) \
-void QEMU_FLATTEN HELPER(sve_ld##MEM##_##OFS) \
-    (CPUARMState *env, void *vd, void *vg, void *vm,         \
-     target_ulong base, uint32_t desc)                       \
-{                                                            \
-    sve_ld1_zd(env, vd, vg, vm, base, desc, GETPC(),         \
-               off_##OFS##_d, sve_ld1##MEM##_tlb);           \
-}
-
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(bsu, zsu)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(bsu, zss)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(bdu, zsu)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(bdu, zss)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(bdu, zd)
-
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(bss, zsu)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(bss, zss)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(bds, zsu)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(bds, zss)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(bds, zd)
-
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(hsu_le, zsu)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(hsu_le, zss)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(hdu_le, zsu)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(hdu_le, zss)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(hdu_le, zd)
-
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(hsu_be, zsu)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(hsu_be, zss)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(hdu_be, zsu)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(hdu_be, zss)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(hdu_be, zd)
-
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(hss_le, zsu)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(hss_le, zss)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(hds_le, zsu)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(hds_le, zss)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(hds_le, zd)
-
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(hss_be, zsu)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(hss_be, zss)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(hds_be, zsu)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(hds_be, zss)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(hds_be, zd)
-
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(ss_le, zsu)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(ss_le, zss)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(sdu_le, zsu)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(sdu_le, zss)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(sdu_le, zd)
-
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(ss_be, zsu)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(ss_be, zss)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(sdu_be, zsu)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(sdu_be, zss)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(sdu_be, zd)
-
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(sds_le, zsu)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(sds_le, zss)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(sds_le, zd)
-
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(sds_be, zsu)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(sds_be, zss)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(sds_be, zd)
-
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(dd_le, zsu)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(dd_le, zss)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(dd_le, zd)
-
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(dd_be, zsu)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(dd_be, zss)
-DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(dd_be, zd)
+#define DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(MEM, OFS, MSZ) \
+void HELPER(sve_ld##MEM##_##OFS)(CPUARMState *env, void *vd, void *vg,       \
+                                 void *vm, target_ulong base, uint32_t desc) \
+{                                                                            \
+    sve_ld1_z(env, vd, vg, vm, base, desc, GETPC(), 8, 1 << MSZ,             \
+              off_##OFS##_d, sve_ld1##MEM##_host, sve_ld1##MEM##_tlb);       \
+}
+
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(bsu, zsu, MO_8)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(bsu, zss, MO_8)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(bdu, zsu, MO_8)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(bdu, zss, MO_8)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(bdu, zd, MO_8)
+
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(bss, zsu, MO_8)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(bss, zss, MO_8)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(bds, zsu, MO_8)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(bds, zss, MO_8)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(bds, zd, MO_8)
+
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(hsu_le, zsu, MO_16)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(hsu_le, zss, MO_16)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(hdu_le, zsu, MO_16)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(hdu_le, zss, MO_16)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(hdu_le, zd, MO_16)
+
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(hsu_be, zsu, MO_16)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(hsu_be, zss, MO_16)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(hdu_be, zsu, MO_16)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(hdu_be, zss, MO_16)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(hdu_be, zd, MO_16)
+
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(hss_le, zsu, MO_16)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(hss_le, zss, MO_16)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(hds_le, zsu, MO_16)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(hds_le, zss, MO_16)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(hds_le, zd, MO_16)
+
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(hss_be, zsu, MO_16)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(hss_be, zss, MO_16)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(hds_be, zsu, MO_16)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(hds_be, zss, MO_16)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(hds_be, zd, MO_16)
+
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(ss_le, zsu, MO_32)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(ss_le, zss, MO_32)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(sdu_le, zsu, MO_32)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(sdu_le, zss, MO_32)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(sdu_le, zd, MO_32)
+
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(ss_be, zsu, MO_32)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_S(ss_be, zss, MO_32)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(sdu_be, zsu, MO_32)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(sdu_be, zss, MO_32)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(sdu_be, zd, MO_32)
+
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(sds_le, zsu, MO_32)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(sds_le, zss, MO_32)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(sds_le, zd, MO_32)
+
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(sds_be, zsu, MO_32)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(sds_be, zss, MO_32)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(sds_be, zd, MO_32)
+
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(dd_le, zsu, MO_64)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(dd_le, zss, MO_64)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(dd_le, zd, MO_64)
+
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(dd_be, zsu, MO_64)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(dd_be, zss, MO_64)
+DO_LD1_ZPZ_D(dd_be, zd, MO_64)
 
 #undef DO_LD1_ZPZ_S
 #undef DO_LD1_ZPZ_D
 
 /* First fault loads with a vector index.  */
 
-/* Load one element into VD+REG_OFF from (ENV,VADDR) without faulting.
- * The controlling predicate is known to be true.  Return true if the
- * load was successful.
- */
-typedef bool sve_ld1_nf_fn(CPUARMState *env, void *vd, intptr_t reg_off,
-                           target_ulong vaddr, int mmu_idx);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
-#define DO_LD_NF(NAME, H, TYPEE, TYPEM, HOST) \
-static bool sve_ld##NAME##_nf(CPUARMState *env, void *vd, intptr_t reg_off, \
-                              target_ulong addr, int mmu_idx)               \
-{                                                                           \
-    target_ulong next_page = -(addr | TARGET_PAGE_MASK);                    \
-    if (likely(next_page - addr >= sizeof(TYPEM))) {                        \
-        void *host = tlb_vaddr_to_host(env, addr, MMU_DATA_LOAD, mmu_idx);  \
-        if (likely(host)) {                                                 \
-            TYPEM val = HOST(host);                                         \
-            *(TYPEE *)(vd + H(reg_off)) = val;                              \
-            return true;                                                    \
-        }                                                                   \
-    }                                                                       \
-    return false;                                                           \
-}
-#else
-#define DO_LD_NF(NAME, H, TYPEE, TYPEM, HOST) \
-static bool sve_ld##NAME##_nf(CPUARMState *env, void *vd, intptr_t reg_off, \
-                            target_ulong addr, int mmu_idx)                 \
-{                                                                           \
-    if (likely(page_check_range(addr, sizeof(TYPEM), PAGE_READ))) {         \
-        TYPEM val = HOST(g2h(addr));                                        \
-        *(TYPEE *)(vd + H(reg_off)) = val;                                  \
-        return true;                                                        \
-    }                                                                       \
-    return false;                                                           \
-}
-#endif
-
-DO_LD_NF(bsu, H1_4, uint32_t, uint8_t, ldub_p)
-DO_LD_NF(bss, H1_4, uint32_t,  int8_t, ldsb_p)
-DO_LD_NF(bdu,     , uint64_t, uint8_t, ldub_p)
-DO_LD_NF(bds,     , uint64_t,  int8_t, ldsb_p)
-
-DO_LD_NF(hsu_le, H1_4, uint32_t, uint16_t, lduw_le_p)
-DO_LD_NF(hss_le, H1_4, uint32_t,  int16_t, ldsw_le_p)
-DO_LD_NF(hsu_be, H1_4, uint32_t, uint16_t, lduw_be_p)
-DO_LD_NF(hss_be, H1_4, uint32_t,  int16_t, ldsw_be_p)
-DO_LD_NF(hdu_le,     , uint64_t, uint16_t, lduw_le_p)
-DO_LD_NF(hds_le,     , uint64_t,  int16_t, ldsw_le_p)
-DO_LD_NF(hdu_be,     , uint64_t, uint16_t, lduw_be_p)
-DO_LD_NF(hds_be,     , uint64_t,  int16_t, ldsw_be_p)
-
-DO_LD_NF(ss_le,  H1_4, uint32_t, uint32_t, ldl_le_p)
-DO_LD_NF(ss_be,  H1_4, uint32_t, uint32_t, ldl_be_p)
-DO_LD_NF(sdu_le,     , uint64_t, uint32_t, ldl_le_p)
-DO_LD_NF(sds_le,     , uint64_t,  int32_t, ldl_le_p)
-DO_LD_NF(sdu_be,     , uint64_t, uint32_t, ldl_be_p)
-DO_LD_NF(sds_be,     , uint64_t,  int32_t, ldl_be_p)
-
-DO_LD_NF(dd_le,      , uint64_t, uint64_t, ldq_le_p)
-DO_LD_NF(dd_be,      , uint64_t, uint64_t, ldq_be_p)
-
 /*
- * Common helper for all gather first-faulting loads.
+ * Common helpers for all gather first-faulting loads.
  */
-static inline void sve_ldff1_zs(CPUARMState *env, void *vd, void *vg, void *vm,
-                                target_ulong base, uint32_t desc, uintptr_t ra,
-                                zreg_off_fn *off_fn, sve_ld1_tlb_fn *tlb_fn,
-                                sve_ld1_nf_fn *nonfault_fn)
-{
-    const TCGMemOpIdx oi = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT, MEMOPIDX_SHIFT);
-    const int mmu_idx = get_mmuidx(oi);
-    const int scale = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + MEMOPIDX_SHIFT, 2);
-    intptr_t reg_off, reg_max = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    target_ulong addr;
-
-    /* Skip to the first true predicate.  */
-    reg_off = find_next_active(vg, 0, reg_max, MO_32);
-    if (likely(reg_off < reg_max)) {
-        /* Perform one normal read, which will fault or not.  */
-        set_helper_retaddr(ra);
-        addr = off_fn(vm, reg_off);
-        addr = base + (addr << scale);
-        tlb_fn(env, vd, reg_off, addr, oi, ra);
-
-        /* The rest of the reads will be non-faulting.  */
-        clear_helper_retaddr();
-    }
 
-    /* After any fault, zero the leading predicated false elements.  */
-    swap_memzero(vd, reg_off);
-
-    while (likely((reg_off += 4) < reg_max)) {
-        uint64_t pg = *(uint64_t *)(vg + (reg_off >> 6) * 8);
-        if (likely((pg >> (reg_off & 63)) & 1)) {
-            addr = off_fn(vm, reg_off);
-            addr = base + (addr << scale);
-            if (!nonfault_fn(env, vd, reg_off, addr, mmu_idx)) {
-                record_fault(env, reg_off, reg_max);
-                break;
-            }
-        } else {
-            *(uint32_t *)(vd + H1_4(reg_off)) = 0;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static inline void sve_ldff1_zd(CPUARMState *env, void *vd, void *vg, void *vm,
-                                target_ulong base, uint32_t desc, uintptr_t ra,
-                                zreg_off_fn *off_fn, sve_ld1_tlb_fn *tlb_fn,
-                                sve_ld1_nf_fn *nonfault_fn)
+static inline QEMU_ALWAYS_INLINE
+void sve_ldff1_z(CPUARMState *env, void *vd, uint64_t *vg, void *vm,
+                 target_ulong base, uint32_t desc, uintptr_t retaddr,
+                 const int esz, const int msz, zreg_off_fn *off_fn,
+                 sve_ldst1_host_fn *host_fn,
+                 sve_ldst1_tlb_fn *tlb_fn)
 {
-    const TCGMemOpIdx oi = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT, MEMOPIDX_SHIFT);
-    const int mmu_idx = get_mmuidx(oi);
-    const int scale = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + MEMOPIDX_SHIFT, 2);
-    intptr_t reg_off, reg_max = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    target_ulong addr;
+    const int mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, false);
+    const intptr_t reg_max = simd_oprsz(desc);
+    const int scale = simd_data(desc);
+    const int esize = 1 << esz;
+    const int msize = 1 << msz;
+    intptr_t reg_off;
+    SVEHostPage info;
+    target_ulong addr, in_page;
 
     /* Skip to the first true predicate.  */
-    reg_off = find_next_active(vg, 0, reg_max, MO_64);
-    if (likely(reg_off < reg_max)) {
-        /* Perform one normal read, which will fault or not.  */
-        set_helper_retaddr(ra);
-        addr = off_fn(vm, reg_off);
-        addr = base + (addr << scale);
-        tlb_fn(env, vd, reg_off, addr, oi, ra);
-
-        /* The rest of the reads will be non-faulting.  */
-        clear_helper_retaddr();
+    reg_off = find_next_active(vg, 0, reg_max, esz);
+    if (unlikely(reg_off >= reg_max)) {
+        /* The entire predicate was false; no load occurs.  */
+        memset(vd, 0, reg_max);
+        return;
     }
 
-    /* After any fault, zero the leading predicated false elements.  */
+    /*
+     * Probe the first element, allowing faults.
+     */
+    addr = base + (off_fn(vm, reg_off) << scale);
+    tlb_fn(env, vd, reg_off, addr, retaddr);
+
+    /* After any fault, zero the other elements. */
     swap_memzero(vd, reg_off);
+    reg_off += esize;
+    swap_memzero(vd + reg_off, reg_max - reg_off);
 
-    while (likely((reg_off += 8) < reg_max)) {
-        uint8_t pg = *(uint8_t *)(vg + H1(reg_off >> 3));
-        if (likely(pg & 1)) {
-            addr = off_fn(vm, reg_off);
-            addr = base + (addr << scale);
-            if (!nonfault_fn(env, vd, reg_off, addr, mmu_idx)) {
-                record_fault(env, reg_off, reg_max);
-                break;
+    /*
+     * Probe the remaining elements, not allowing faults.
+     */
+    while (reg_off < reg_max) {
+        uint64_t pg = vg[reg_off >> 6];
+        do {
+            if (likely((pg >> (reg_off & 63)) & 1)) {
+                addr = base + (off_fn(vm, reg_off) << scale);
+                in_page = -(addr | TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
+
+                if (unlikely(in_page < msize)) {
+                    /* Stop if the element crosses a page boundary. */
+                    goto fault;
+                }
+
+                sve_probe_page(&info, true, env, addr, 0, MMU_DATA_LOAD,
+                               mmu_idx, retaddr);
+                if (unlikely(info.flags & (TLB_INVALID_MASK | TLB_MMIO))) {
+                    goto fault;
+                }
+                if (unlikely(info.flags & TLB_WATCHPOINT) &&
+                    (cpu_watchpoint_address_matches
+                     (env_cpu(env), addr, msize) & BP_MEM_READ)) {
+                    goto fault;
+                }
+                /* TODO: MTE check. */
+
+                host_fn(vd, reg_off, info.host);
             }
-        } else {
-            *(uint64_t *)(vd + reg_off) = 0;
-        }
+            reg_off += esize;
+        } while (reg_off & 63);
     }
-}
+    return;
 
-#define DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(MEM, OFS) \
-void HELPER(sve_ldff##MEM##_##OFS)                                      \
-    (CPUARMState *env, void *vd, void *vg, void *vm,                    \
-     target_ulong base, uint32_t desc)                                  \
-{                                                                       \
-    sve_ldff1_zs(env, vd, vg, vm, base, desc, GETPC(),                  \
-                 off_##OFS##_s, sve_ld1##MEM##_tlb, sve_ld##MEM##_nf);  \
+ fault:
+    record_fault(env, reg_off, reg_max);
 }
 
-#define DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(MEM, OFS) \
-void HELPER(sve_ldff##MEM##_##OFS)                                      \
-    (CPUARMState *env, void *vd, void *vg, void *vm,                    \
-     target_ulong base, uint32_t desc)                                  \
-{                                                                       \
-    sve_ldff1_zd(env, vd, vg, vm, base, desc, GETPC(),                  \
-                 off_##OFS##_d, sve_ld1##MEM##_tlb, sve_ld##MEM##_nf);  \
-}
-
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(bsu, zsu)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(bsu, zss)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(bdu, zsu)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(bdu, zss)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(bdu, zd)
-
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(bss, zsu)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(bss, zss)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(bds, zsu)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(bds, zss)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(bds, zd)
-
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(hsu_le, zsu)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(hsu_le, zss)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(hdu_le, zsu)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(hdu_le, zss)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(hdu_le, zd)
-
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(hsu_be, zsu)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(hsu_be, zss)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(hdu_be, zsu)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(hdu_be, zss)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(hdu_be, zd)
-
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(hss_le, zsu)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(hss_le, zss)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(hds_le, zsu)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(hds_le, zss)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(hds_le, zd)
-
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(hss_be, zsu)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(hss_be, zss)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(hds_be, zsu)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(hds_be, zss)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(hds_be, zd)
-
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(ss_le,  zsu)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(ss_le,  zss)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(sdu_le, zsu)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(sdu_le, zss)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(sdu_le, zd)
-
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(ss_be,  zsu)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(ss_be,  zss)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(sdu_be, zsu)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(sdu_be, zss)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(sdu_be, zd)
-
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(sds_le, zsu)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(sds_le, zss)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(sds_le, zd)
-
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(sds_be, zsu)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(sds_be, zss)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(sds_be, zd)
-
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(dd_le, zsu)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(dd_le, zss)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(dd_le, zd)
-
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(dd_be, zsu)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(dd_be, zss)
-DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(dd_be, zd)
+#define DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(MEM, OFS, MSZ) \
+void HELPER(sve_ldff##MEM##_##OFS)(CPUARMState *env, void *vd, void *vg,       \
+                                   void *vm, target_ulong base, uint32_t desc) \
+{                                                                              \
+    sve_ldff1_z(env, vd, vg, vm, base, desc, GETPC(), MO_32, MSZ,              \
+                off_##OFS##_s, sve_ld1##MEM##_host, sve_ld1##MEM##_tlb);       \
+}
+
+#define DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(MEM, OFS, MSZ) \
+void HELPER(sve_ldff##MEM##_##OFS)(CPUARMState *env, void *vd, void *vg,       \
+                                   void *vm, target_ulong base, uint32_t desc) \
+{                                                                              \
+    sve_ldff1_z(env, vd, vg, vm, base, desc, GETPC(), MO_64, MSZ,              \
+                off_##OFS##_d, sve_ld1##MEM##_host, sve_ld1##MEM##_tlb);       \
+}
+
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(bsu, zsu, MO_8)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(bsu, zss, MO_8)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(bdu, zsu, MO_8)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(bdu, zss, MO_8)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(bdu, zd, MO_8)
+
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(bss, zsu, MO_8)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(bss, zss, MO_8)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(bds, zsu, MO_8)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(bds, zss, MO_8)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(bds, zd, MO_8)
+
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(hsu_le, zsu, MO_16)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(hsu_le, zss, MO_16)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(hdu_le, zsu, MO_16)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(hdu_le, zss, MO_16)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(hdu_le, zd, MO_16)
+
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(hsu_be, zsu, MO_16)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(hsu_be, zss, MO_16)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(hdu_be, zsu, MO_16)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(hdu_be, zss, MO_16)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(hdu_be, zd, MO_16)
+
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(hss_le, zsu, MO_16)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(hss_le, zss, MO_16)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(hds_le, zsu, MO_16)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(hds_le, zss, MO_16)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(hds_le, zd, MO_16)
+
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(hss_be, zsu, MO_16)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(hss_be, zss, MO_16)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(hds_be, zsu, MO_16)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(hds_be, zss, MO_16)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(hds_be, zd, MO_16)
+
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(ss_le,  zsu, MO_32)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(ss_le,  zss, MO_32)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(sdu_le, zsu, MO_32)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(sdu_le, zss, MO_32)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(sdu_le, zd, MO_32)
+
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(ss_be,  zsu, MO_32)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_S(ss_be,  zss, MO_32)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(sdu_be, zsu, MO_32)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(sdu_be, zss, MO_32)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(sdu_be, zd, MO_32)
+
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(sds_le, zsu, MO_32)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(sds_le, zss, MO_32)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(sds_le, zd, MO_32)
+
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(sds_be, zsu, MO_32)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(sds_be, zss, MO_32)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(sds_be, zd, MO_32)
+
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(dd_le, zsu, MO_64)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(dd_le, zss, MO_64)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(dd_le, zd, MO_64)
+
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(dd_be, zsu, MO_64)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(dd_be, zss, MO_64)
+DO_LDFF1_ZPZ_D(dd_be, zd, MO_64)
 
 /* Stores with a vector index.  */
 
-static void sve_st1_zs(CPUARMState *env, void *vd, void *vg, void *vm,
-                       target_ulong base, uint32_t desc, uintptr_t ra,
-                       zreg_off_fn *off_fn, sve_ld1_tlb_fn *tlb_fn)
+static inline QEMU_ALWAYS_INLINE
+void sve_st1_z(CPUARMState *env, void *vd, uint64_t *vg, void *vm,
+               target_ulong base, uint32_t desc, uintptr_t retaddr,
+               int esize, int msize, zreg_off_fn *off_fn,
+               sve_ldst1_host_fn *host_fn,
+               sve_ldst1_tlb_fn *tlb_fn)
 {
-    const TCGMemOpIdx oi = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT, MEMOPIDX_SHIFT);
-    const int scale = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + MEMOPIDX_SHIFT, 2);
-    intptr_t i, oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
+    const int mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, false);
+    const intptr_t reg_max = simd_oprsz(desc);
+    const int scale = simd_data(desc);
+    void *host[ARM_MAX_VQ * 4];
+    intptr_t reg_off, i;
+    SVEHostPage info, info2;
 
-    set_helper_retaddr(ra);
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; ) {
-        uint16_t pg = *(uint16_t *)(vg + H1_2(i >> 3));
+    /*
+     * Probe all of the elements for host addresses and flags.
+     */
+    i = reg_off = 0;
+    do {
+        uint64_t pg = vg[reg_off >> 6];
         do {
-            if (likely(pg & 1)) {
-                target_ulong off = off_fn(vm, i);
-                tlb_fn(env, vd, i, base + (off << scale), oi, ra);
+            target_ulong addr = base + (off_fn(vm, reg_off) << scale);
+            target_ulong in_page = -(addr | TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
+
+            host[i] = NULL;
+            if (likely((pg >> (reg_off & 63)) & 1)) {
+                if (likely(in_page >= msize)) {
+                    sve_probe_page(&info, false, env, addr, 0, MMU_DATA_STORE,
+                                   mmu_idx, retaddr);
+                    host[i] = info.host;
+                } else {
+                    /*
+                     * Element crosses the page boundary.
+                     * Probe both pages, but do not record the host address,
+                     * so that we use the slow path.
+                     */
+                    sve_probe_page(&info, false, env, addr, 0,
+                                   MMU_DATA_STORE, mmu_idx, retaddr);
+                    sve_probe_page(&info2, false, env, addr + in_page, 0,
+                                   MMU_DATA_STORE, mmu_idx, retaddr);
+                    info.flags |= info2.flags;
+                }
+
+                if (unlikely(info.flags & TLB_WATCHPOINT)) {
+                    cpu_check_watchpoint(env_cpu(env), addr, msize,
+                                         info.attrs, BP_MEM_WRITE, retaddr);
+                }
+                /* TODO: MTE check. */
             }
-            i += 4, pg >>= 4;
-        } while (i & 15);
-    }
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
+            i += 1;
+            reg_off += esize;
+        } while (reg_off & 63);
+    } while (reg_off < reg_max);
+
+    /*
+     * Now that we have recognized all exceptions except SyncExternal
+     * (from TLB_MMIO), which we cannot avoid, perform all of the stores.
+     *
+     * Note for the common case of an element in RAM, not crossing a page
+     * boundary, we have stored the host address in host[].  This doubles
+     * as a first-level check against the predicate, since only enabled
+     * elements have non-null host addresses.
+     */
+    i = reg_off = 0;
+    do {
+        void *h = host[i];
+        if (likely(h != NULL)) {
+            host_fn(vd, reg_off, h);
+        } else if ((vg[reg_off >> 6] >> (reg_off & 63)) & 1) {
+            target_ulong addr = base + (off_fn(vm, reg_off) << scale);
+            tlb_fn(env, vd, reg_off, addr, retaddr);
+        }
+        i += 1;
+        reg_off += esize;
+    } while (reg_off < reg_max);
 }
 
-static void sve_st1_zd(CPUARMState *env, void *vd, void *vg, void *vm,
-                       target_ulong base, uint32_t desc, uintptr_t ra,
-                       zreg_off_fn *off_fn, sve_ld1_tlb_fn *tlb_fn)
-{
-    const TCGMemOpIdx oi = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT, MEMOPIDX_SHIFT);
-    const int scale = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + MEMOPIDX_SHIFT, 2);
-    intptr_t i, oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc) / 8;
+#define DO_ST1_ZPZ_S(MEM, OFS, MSZ) \
+void HELPER(sve_st##MEM##_##OFS)(CPUARMState *env, void *vd, void *vg,       \
+                                 void *vm, target_ulong base, uint32_t desc) \
+{                                                                            \
+    sve_st1_z(env, vd, vg, vm, base, desc, GETPC(), 4, 1 << MSZ,             \
+              off_##OFS##_s, sve_st1##MEM##_host, sve_st1##MEM##_tlb);       \
+}
 
-    set_helper_retaddr(ra);
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i++) {
-        uint8_t pg = *(uint8_t *)(vg + H1(i));
-        if (likely(pg & 1)) {
-            target_ulong off = off_fn(vm, i * 8);
-            tlb_fn(env, vd, i * 8, base + (off << scale), oi, ra);
-        }
-    }
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-}
-
-#define DO_ST1_ZPZ_S(MEM, OFS) \
-void QEMU_FLATTEN HELPER(sve_st##MEM##_##OFS) \
-    (CPUARMState *env, void *vd, void *vg, void *vm,         \
-     target_ulong base, uint32_t desc)                       \
-{                                                            \
-    sve_st1_zs(env, vd, vg, vm, base, desc, GETPC(),         \
-              off_##OFS##_s, sve_st1##MEM##_tlb);            \
-}
-
-#define DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(MEM, OFS) \
-void QEMU_FLATTEN HELPER(sve_st##MEM##_##OFS) \
-    (CPUARMState *env, void *vd, void *vg, void *vm,         \
-     target_ulong base, uint32_t desc)                       \
-{                                                            \
-    sve_st1_zd(env, vd, vg, vm, base, desc, GETPC(),         \
-               off_##OFS##_d, sve_st1##MEM##_tlb);           \
-}
-
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_S(bs, zsu)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_S(hs_le, zsu)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_S(hs_be, zsu)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_S(ss_le, zsu)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_S(ss_be, zsu)
-
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_S(bs, zss)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_S(hs_le, zss)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_S(hs_be, zss)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_S(ss_le, zss)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_S(ss_be, zss)
-
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(bd, zsu)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(hd_le, zsu)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(hd_be, zsu)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(sd_le, zsu)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(sd_be, zsu)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(dd_le, zsu)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(dd_be, zsu)
-
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(bd, zss)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(hd_le, zss)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(hd_be, zss)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(sd_le, zss)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(sd_be, zss)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(dd_le, zss)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(dd_be, zss)
-
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(bd, zd)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(hd_le, zd)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(hd_be, zd)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(sd_le, zd)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(sd_be, zd)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(dd_le, zd)
-DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(dd_be, zd)
+#define DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(MEM, OFS, MSZ) \
+void HELPER(sve_st##MEM##_##OFS)(CPUARMState *env, void *vd, void *vg,       \
+                                 void *vm, target_ulong base, uint32_t desc) \
+{                                                                            \
+    sve_st1_z(env, vd, vg, vm, base, desc, GETPC(), 8, 1 << MSZ,             \
+              off_##OFS##_d, sve_st1##MEM##_host, sve_st1##MEM##_tlb);       \
+}
+
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_S(bs, zsu, MO_8)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_S(hs_le, zsu, MO_16)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_S(hs_be, zsu, MO_16)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_S(ss_le, zsu, MO_32)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_S(ss_be, zsu, MO_32)
+
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_S(bs, zss, MO_8)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_S(hs_le, zss, MO_16)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_S(hs_be, zss, MO_16)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_S(ss_le, zss, MO_32)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_S(ss_be, zss, MO_32)
+
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(bd, zsu, MO_8)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(hd_le, zsu, MO_16)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(hd_be, zsu, MO_16)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(sd_le, zsu, MO_32)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(sd_be, zsu, MO_32)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(dd_le, zsu, MO_64)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(dd_be, zsu, MO_64)
+
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(bd, zss, MO_8)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(hd_le, zss, MO_16)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(hd_be, zss, MO_16)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(sd_le, zss, MO_32)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(sd_be, zss, MO_32)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(dd_le, zss, MO_64)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(dd_be, zss, MO_64)
+
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(bd, zd, MO_8)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(hd_le, zd, MO_16)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(hd_be, zd, MO_16)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(sd_le, zd, MO_32)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(sd_be, zd, MO_32)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(dd_le, zd, MO_64)
+DO_ST1_ZPZ_D(dd_be, zd, MO_64)
 
 #undef DO_ST1_ZPZ_S
 #undef DO_ST1_ZPZ_D
diff --git a/target/arm/translate-sve.c b/target/arm/translate-sve.c
index 6c8bda4..ac7b311 100644
--- a/target/arm/translate-sve.c
+++ b/target/arm/translate-sve.c
@@ -2044,7 +2044,11 @@ static bool trans_DUP_x(DisasContext *s, arg_DUP_x *a)
             unsigned nofs = vec_reg_offset(s, a->rn, index, esz);
             tcg_gen_gvec_dup_mem(esz, dofs, nofs, vsz, vsz);
         } else {
-            tcg_gen_gvec_dup_imm(esz, dofs, vsz, vsz, 0);
+            /*
+             * While dup_mem handles 128-bit elements, dup_imm does not.
+             * Thankfully element size doesn't matter for splatting zero.
+             */
+            tcg_gen_gvec_dup_imm(MO_64, dofs, vsz, vsz, 0);
         }
     }
     return true;
@@ -3946,42 +3950,30 @@ static bool trans_FCADD(DisasContext *s, arg_FCADD *a)
     return true;
 }
 
-typedef void gen_helper_sve_fmla(TCGv_env, TCGv_ptr, TCGv_i32);
-
-static bool do_fmla(DisasContext *s, arg_rprrr_esz *a, gen_helper_sve_fmla *fn)
+static bool do_fmla(DisasContext *s, arg_rprrr_esz *a,
+                    gen_helper_gvec_5_ptr *fn)
 {
-    if (fn == NULL) {
+    if (a->esz == 0) {
         return false;
     }
-    if (!sve_access_check(s)) {
-        return true;
+    if (sve_access_check(s)) {
+        unsigned vsz = vec_full_reg_size(s);
+        TCGv_ptr status = get_fpstatus_ptr(a->esz == MO_16);
+        tcg_gen_gvec_5_ptr(vec_full_reg_offset(s, a->rd),
+                           vec_full_reg_offset(s, a->rn),
+                           vec_full_reg_offset(s, a->rm),
+                           vec_full_reg_offset(s, a->ra),
+                           pred_full_reg_offset(s, a->pg),
+                           status, vsz, vsz, 0, fn);
+        tcg_temp_free_ptr(status);
     }
-
-    unsigned vsz = vec_full_reg_size(s);
-    unsigned desc;
-    TCGv_i32 t_desc;
-    TCGv_ptr pg = tcg_temp_new_ptr();
-
-    /* We would need 7 operands to pass these arguments "properly".
-     * So we encode all the register numbers into the descriptor.
-     */
-    desc = deposit32(a->rd, 5, 5, a->rn);
-    desc = deposit32(desc, 10, 5, a->rm);
-    desc = deposit32(desc, 15, 5, a->ra);
-    desc = simd_desc(vsz, vsz, desc);
-
-    t_desc = tcg_const_i32(desc);
-    tcg_gen_addi_ptr(pg, cpu_env, pred_full_reg_offset(s, a->pg));
-    fn(cpu_env, pg, t_desc);
-    tcg_temp_free_i32(t_desc);
-    tcg_temp_free_ptr(pg);
     return true;
 }
 
 #define DO_FMLA(NAME, name) \
 static bool trans_##NAME(DisasContext *s, arg_rprrr_esz *a)          \
 {                                                                    \
-    static gen_helper_sve_fmla * const fns[4] = {                    \
+    static gen_helper_gvec_5_ptr * const fns[4] = {                  \
         NULL, gen_helper_sve_##name##_h,                             \
         gen_helper_sve_##name##_s, gen_helper_sve_##name##_d         \
     };                                                               \
@@ -3997,7 +3989,8 @@ DO_FMLA(FNMLS_zpzzz, fnmls_zpzzz)
 
 static bool trans_FCMLA_zpzzz(DisasContext *s, arg_FCMLA_zpzzz *a)
 {
-    static gen_helper_sve_fmla * const fns[3] = {
+    static gen_helper_gvec_5_ptr * const fns[4] = {
+        NULL,
         gen_helper_sve_fcmla_zpzzz_h,
         gen_helper_sve_fcmla_zpzzz_s,
         gen_helper_sve_fcmla_zpzzz_d,
@@ -4008,25 +4001,14 @@ static bool trans_FCMLA_zpzzz(DisasContext *s, arg_FCMLA_zpzzz *a)
     }
     if (sve_access_check(s)) {
         unsigned vsz = vec_full_reg_size(s);
-        unsigned desc;
-        TCGv_i32 t_desc;
-        TCGv_ptr pg = tcg_temp_new_ptr();
-
-        /* We would need 7 operands to pass these arguments "properly".
-         * So we encode all the register numbers into the descriptor.
-         */
-        desc = deposit32(a->rd, 5, 5, a->rn);
-        desc = deposit32(desc, 10, 5, a->rm);
-        desc = deposit32(desc, 15, 5, a->ra);
-        desc = deposit32(desc, 20, 2, a->rot);
-        desc = sextract32(desc, 0, 22);
-        desc = simd_desc(vsz, vsz, desc);
-
-        t_desc = tcg_const_i32(desc);
-        tcg_gen_addi_ptr(pg, cpu_env, pred_full_reg_offset(s, a->pg));
-        fns[a->esz - 1](cpu_env, pg, t_desc);
-        tcg_temp_free_i32(t_desc);
-        tcg_temp_free_ptr(pg);
+        TCGv_ptr status = get_fpstatus_ptr(a->esz == MO_16);
+        tcg_gen_gvec_5_ptr(vec_full_reg_offset(s, a->rd),
+                           vec_full_reg_offset(s, a->rn),
+                           vec_full_reg_offset(s, a->rm),
+                           vec_full_reg_offset(s, a->ra),
+                           pred_full_reg_offset(s, a->pg),
+                           status, vsz, vsz, a->rot, fns[a->esz]);
+        tcg_temp_free_ptr(status);
     }
     return true;
 }
@@ -4582,11 +4564,6 @@ static const uint8_t dtype_esz[16] = {
     3, 2, 1, 3
 };
 
-static TCGMemOpIdx sve_memopidx(DisasContext *s, int dtype)
-{
-    return make_memop_idx(s->be_data | dtype_mop[dtype], get_mem_index(s));
-}
-
 static void do_mem_zpa(DisasContext *s, int zt, int pg, TCGv_i64 addr,
                        int dtype, gen_helper_gvec_mem *fn)
 {
@@ -4599,9 +4576,7 @@ static void do_mem_zpa(DisasContext *s, int zt, int pg, TCGv_i64 addr,
      * registers as pointers, so encode the regno into the data field.
      * For consistency, do this even for LD1.
      */
-    desc = sve_memopidx(s, dtype);
-    desc |= zt << MEMOPIDX_SHIFT;
-    desc = simd_desc(vsz, vsz, desc);
+    desc = simd_desc(vsz, vsz, zt);
     t_desc = tcg_const_i32(desc);
     t_pg = tcg_temp_new_ptr();
 
@@ -4833,9 +4808,7 @@ static void do_ldrq(DisasContext *s, int zt, int pg, TCGv_i64 addr, int msz)
     int desc, poff;
 
     /* Load the first quadword using the normal predicated load helpers.  */
-    desc = sve_memopidx(s, msz_dtype(s, msz));
-    desc |= zt << MEMOPIDX_SHIFT;
-    desc = simd_desc(16, 16, desc);
+    desc = simd_desc(16, 16, zt);
     t_desc = tcg_const_i32(desc);
 
     poff = pred_full_reg_offset(s, pg);
@@ -5064,9 +5037,7 @@ static void do_mem_zpz(DisasContext *s, int zt, int pg, int zm,
     TCGv_i32 t_desc;
     int desc;
 
-    desc = sve_memopidx(s, msz_dtype(s, msz));
-    desc |= scale << MEMOPIDX_SHIFT;
-    desc = simd_desc(vsz, vsz, desc);
+    desc = simd_desc(vsz, vsz, scale);
     t_desc = tcg_const_i32(desc);
 
     tcg_gen_addi_ptr(t_pg, cpu_env, pred_full_reg_offset(s, pg));