Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/philmd/tags/mips-20210825' into staging

MIPS patches queue

- minor simplifications in PREF / JR opcodes
- merge 32-bit/64-bit Release6 decodetree definitions
- converted NEC Vr54xx extension opcodes to decodetree
- housekeeping in gen_helper() macros
- replace TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN #ifdef'ry by cpu_is_bigendian()
- allow Loongson 3A1000 to use up to 48-bit VAddr

# gpg: Signature made Wed 25 Aug 2021 12:04:31 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD  6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE

* remotes/philmd/tags/mips-20210825: (28 commits)
  target/mips: Replace TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN by cpu_is_bigendian()
  target/mips: Store CP0_Config0 in DisasContext
  target/mips: Replace GET_LMASK64() macro by get_lmask(64) function
  target/mips: Replace GET_LMASK() macro by get_lmask(32) function
  target/mips: Call cpu_is_bigendian & inline GET_OFFSET in ld/st helpers
  target/mips: Define gen_helper() macros in translate.h
  target/mips: Use tcg_constant_i32() in generate_exception_err()
  target/mips: Inline gen_helper_0e0i()
  target/mips: Inline gen_helper_1e1i() call in op_ld_INSN() macros
  target/mips: Simplify gen_helper() macros by using tcg_constant_i32()
  target/mips: Use tcg_constant_i32() in gen_helper_0e2i()
  target/mips: Remove gen_helper_1e2i()
  target/mips: Remove gen_helper_0e3i()
  target/mips: Remove duplicated check_cp1_enabled() calls in Loongson EXT
  target/mips: Allow Loongson 3A1000 to use up to 48-bit VAddr
  target/mips: Document Loongson-3A CPU definitions
  target/mips: Convert Vr54xx MSA* opcodes to decodetree
  target/mips: Convert Vr54xx MUL* opcodes to decodetree
  target/mips: Convert Vr54xx MACC* opcodes to decodetree
  target/mips: Introduce decodetree structure for NEC Vr54xx extension
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

19 files changed, 502 insertions, 486 deletions

diff --git a/target/mips/cpu-defs.c.inc b/target/mips/cpu-defs.c.inc
index e03b2a9..cbc45fc 100644
--- a/target/mips/cpu-defs.c.inc
+++ b/target/mips/cpu-defs.c.inc
@@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ const mips_def_t mips_defs[] =
         .mmu_type = MMU_TYPE_R4000,
     },
     {
-        .name = "Loongson-3A1000",
+        .name = "Loongson-3A1000", /* Loongson-3A R1, GS464-based */
         .CP0_PRid = 0x6305,
         /* 64KB I-cache and d-cache. 4 way with 32 bit cache line size.  */
         .CP0_Config0 = MIPS_CONFIG0 | (0x1 << CP0C0_AR) | (0x2 << CP0C0_AT) |
@@ -828,14 +828,14 @@ const mips_def_t mips_defs[] =
                     (0x1 << FCR0_D) | (0x1 << FCR0_S),
         .CP1_fcr31 = 0,
         .CP1_fcr31_rw_bitmask = 0xFF83FFFF,
-        .SEGBITS = 42,
+        .SEGBITS = 48,
         .PABITS = 48,
         .insn_flags = CPU_MIPS64R2 | INSN_LOONGSON3A |
                       ASE_LMMI | ASE_LEXT,
         .mmu_type = MMU_TYPE_R4000,
     },
     {
-        .name = "Loongson-3A4000", /* GS464V-based */
+        .name = "Loongson-3A4000", /* Loongson-3A R4, GS464V-based */
         .CP0_PRid = 0x14C000,
         /* 64KB I-cache and d-cache. 4 way with 32 bit cache line size.  */
         .CP0_Config0 = MIPS_CONFIG0 | (0x1 << CP0C0_AR) | (0x2 << CP0C0_AT) |
diff --git a/target/mips/helper.h b/target/mips/helper.h
index a9c6c7d..de32d82 100644
--- a/target/mips/helper.h
+++ b/target/mips/helper.h
@@ -16,21 +16,6 @@ DEF_HELPER_3(lld, tl, env, tl, int)
 #endif
 #endif
 
-DEF_HELPER_3(muls, tl, env, tl, tl)
-DEF_HELPER_3(mulsu, tl, env, tl, tl)
-DEF_HELPER_3(macc, tl, env, tl, tl)
-DEF_HELPER_3(maccu, tl, env, tl, tl)
-DEF_HELPER_3(msac, tl, env, tl, tl)
-DEF_HELPER_3(msacu, tl, env, tl, tl)
-DEF_HELPER_3(mulhi, tl, env, tl, tl)
-DEF_HELPER_3(mulhiu, tl, env, tl, tl)
-DEF_HELPER_3(mulshi, tl, env, tl, tl)
-DEF_HELPER_3(mulshiu, tl, env, tl, tl)
-DEF_HELPER_3(macchi, tl, env, tl, tl)
-DEF_HELPER_3(macchiu, tl, env, tl, tl)
-DEF_HELPER_3(msachi, tl, env, tl, tl)
-DEF_HELPER_3(msachiu, tl, env, tl, tl)
-
 DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_1(bitswap, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, tl, tl)
 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
 DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_1(dbitswap, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, tl, tl)
@@ -609,3 +594,6 @@ DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(rddsp, 0, tl, tl, env)
 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
 
 #include "tcg/msa_helper.h.inc"
+
+/* Vendor extensions */
+#include "tcg/vr54xx_helper.h.inc"
diff --git a/target/mips/tcg/ldst_helper.c b/target/mips/tcg/ldst_helper.c
index d42812b..d0bd026 100644
--- a/target/mips/tcg/ldst_helper.c
+++ b/target/mips/tcg/ldst_helper.c
@@ -52,31 +52,45 @@ HELPER_LD_ATOMIC(lld, ldq, 0x7, (target_ulong))
 
 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
 
-#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-#define GET_LMASK(v) ((v) & 3)
-#define GET_OFFSET(addr, offset) (addr + (offset))
-#else
-#define GET_LMASK(v) (((v) & 3) ^ 3)
-#define GET_OFFSET(addr, offset) (addr - (offset))
-#endif
+static inline bool cpu_is_bigendian(CPUMIPSState *env)
+{
+    return extract32(env->CP0_Config0, CP0C0_BE, 1);
+}
+
+static inline target_ulong get_lmask(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                     target_ulong value, unsigned bits)
+{
+    unsigned mask = (bits / BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1;
+
+    value &= mask;
+
+    if (!cpu_is_bigendian(env)) {
+        value ^= mask;
+    }
+
+    return value;
+}
 
 void helper_swl(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1, target_ulong arg2,
                 int mem_idx)
 {
+    target_ulong lmask = get_lmask(env, arg2, 32);
+    int dir = cpu_is_bigendian(env) ? 1 : -1;
+
     cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, arg2, (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 24), mem_idx, GETPC());
 
-    if (GET_LMASK(arg2) <= 2) {
-        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, GET_OFFSET(arg2, 1), (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 16),
+    if (lmask <= 2) {
+        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, arg2 + 1 * dir, (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 16),
                           mem_idx, GETPC());
     }
 
-    if (GET_LMASK(arg2) <= 1) {
-        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, GET_OFFSET(arg2, 2), (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 8),
+    if (lmask <= 1) {
+        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, arg2 + 2 * dir, (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 8),
                           mem_idx, GETPC());
     }
 
-    if (GET_LMASK(arg2) == 0) {
-        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, GET_OFFSET(arg2, 3), (uint8_t)arg1,
+    if (lmask == 0) {
+        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, arg2 + 3 * dir, (uint8_t)arg1,
                           mem_idx, GETPC());
     }
 }
@@ -84,20 +98,23 @@ void helper_swl(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1, target_ulong arg2,
 void helper_swr(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1, target_ulong arg2,
                 int mem_idx)
 {
+    target_ulong lmask = get_lmask(env, arg2, 32);
+    int dir = cpu_is_bigendian(env) ? 1 : -1;
+
     cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, arg2, (uint8_t)arg1, mem_idx, GETPC());
 
-    if (GET_LMASK(arg2) >= 1) {
-        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, GET_OFFSET(arg2, -1), (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 8),
+    if (lmask >= 1) {
+        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, arg2 - 1 * dir, (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 8),
                           mem_idx, GETPC());
     }
 
-    if (GET_LMASK(arg2) >= 2) {
-        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, GET_OFFSET(arg2, -2), (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 16),
+    if (lmask >= 2) {
+        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, arg2 - 2 * dir, (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 16),
                           mem_idx, GETPC());
     }
 
-    if (GET_LMASK(arg2) == 3) {
-        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, GET_OFFSET(arg2, -3), (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 24),
+    if (lmask == 3) {
+        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, arg2 - 3 * dir, (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 24),
                           mem_idx, GETPC());
     }
 }
@@ -107,49 +124,47 @@ void helper_swr(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1, target_ulong arg2,
  * "half" load and stores.  We must do the memory access inline,
  * or fault handling won't work.
  */
-#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-#define GET_LMASK64(v) ((v) & 7)
-#else
-#define GET_LMASK64(v) (((v) & 7) ^ 7)
-#endif
 
 void helper_sdl(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1, target_ulong arg2,
                 int mem_idx)
 {
+    target_ulong lmask = get_lmask(env, arg2, 64);
+    int dir = cpu_is_bigendian(env) ? 1 : -1;
+
     cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, arg2, (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 56), mem_idx, GETPC());
 
-    if (GET_LMASK64(arg2) <= 6) {
-        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, GET_OFFSET(arg2, 1), (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 48),
+    if (lmask <= 6) {
+        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, arg2 + 1 * dir, (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 48),
                           mem_idx, GETPC());
     }
 
-    if (GET_LMASK64(arg2) <= 5) {
-        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, GET_OFFSET(arg2, 2), (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 40),
+    if (lmask <= 5) {
+        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, arg2 + 2 * dir, (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 40),
                           mem_idx, GETPC());
     }
 
-    if (GET_LMASK64(arg2) <= 4) {
-        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, GET_OFFSET(arg2, 3), (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 32),
+    if (lmask <= 4) {
+        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, arg2 + 3 * dir, (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 32),
                           mem_idx, GETPC());
     }
 
-    if (GET_LMASK64(arg2) <= 3) {
-        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, GET_OFFSET(arg2, 4), (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 24),
+    if (lmask <= 3) {
+        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, arg2 + 4 * dir, (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 24),
                           mem_idx, GETPC());
     }
 
-    if (GET_LMASK64(arg2) <= 2) {
-        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, GET_OFFSET(arg2, 5), (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 16),
+    if (lmask <= 2) {
+        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, arg2 + 5 * dir, (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 16),
                           mem_idx, GETPC());
     }
 
-    if (GET_LMASK64(arg2) <= 1) {
-        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, GET_OFFSET(arg2, 6), (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 8),
+    if (lmask <= 1) {
+        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, arg2 + 6 * dir, (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 8),
                           mem_idx, GETPC());
     }
 
-    if (GET_LMASK64(arg2) <= 0) {
-        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, GET_OFFSET(arg2, 7), (uint8_t)arg1,
+    if (lmask <= 0) {
+        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, arg2 + 7 * dir, (uint8_t)arg1,
                           mem_idx, GETPC());
     }
 }
@@ -157,40 +172,43 @@ void helper_sdl(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1, target_ulong arg2,
 void helper_sdr(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1, target_ulong arg2,
                 int mem_idx)
 {
+    target_ulong lmask = get_lmask(env, arg2, 64);
+    int dir = cpu_is_bigendian(env) ? 1 : -1;
+
     cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, arg2, (uint8_t)arg1, mem_idx, GETPC());
 
-    if (GET_LMASK64(arg2) >= 1) {
-        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, GET_OFFSET(arg2, -1), (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 8),
+    if (lmask >= 1) {
+        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, arg2 - 1 * dir, (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 8),
                           mem_idx, GETPC());
     }
 
-    if (GET_LMASK64(arg2) >= 2) {
-        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, GET_OFFSET(arg2, -2), (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 16),
+    if (lmask >= 2) {
+        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, arg2 - 2 * dir, (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 16),
                           mem_idx, GETPC());
     }
 
-    if (GET_LMASK64(arg2) >= 3) {
-        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, GET_OFFSET(arg2, -3), (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 24),
+    if (lmask >= 3) {
+        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, arg2 - 3 * dir, (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 24),
                           mem_idx, GETPC());
     }
 
-    if (GET_LMASK64(arg2) >= 4) {
-        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, GET_OFFSET(arg2, -4), (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 32),
+    if (lmask >= 4) {
+        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, arg2 - 4 * dir, (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 32),
                           mem_idx, GETPC());
     }
 
-    if (GET_LMASK64(arg2) >= 5) {
-        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, GET_OFFSET(arg2, -5), (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 40),
+    if (lmask >= 5) {
+        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, arg2 - 5 * dir, (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 40),
                           mem_idx, GETPC());
     }
 
-    if (GET_LMASK64(arg2) >= 6) {
-        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, GET_OFFSET(arg2, -6), (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 48),
+    if (lmask >= 6) {
+        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, arg2 - 6 * dir, (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 48),
                           mem_idx, GETPC());
     }
 
-    if (GET_LMASK64(arg2) == 7) {
-        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, GET_OFFSET(arg2, -7), (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 56),
+    if (lmask == 7) {
+        cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, arg2 - 7 * dir, (uint8_t)(arg1 >> 56),
                           mem_idx, GETPC());
     }
 }
diff --git a/target/mips/tcg/meson.build b/target/mips/tcg/meson.build
index bf4001e..8f6f750 100644
--- a/target/mips/tcg/meson.build
+++ b/target/mips/tcg/meson.build
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 gen = [
-  decodetree.process('mips32r6.decode', extra_args: '--static-decode=decode_mips32r6'),
-  decodetree.process('mips64r6.decode', extra_args: '--static-decode=decode_mips64r6'),
+  decodetree.process('rel6.decode', extra_args: ['--decode=decode_isa_rel6']),
   decodetree.process('msa.decode', extra_args: '--decode=decode_ase_msa'),
   decodetree.process('tx79.decode', extra_args: '--static-decode=decode_tx79'),
+  decodetree.process('vr54xx.decode', extra_args: '--decode=decode_ext_vr54xx'),
 ]
 
 mips_ss.add(gen)
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ mips_ss.add(files(
   'translate.c',
   'translate_addr_const.c',
   'txx9_translate.c',
+  'vr54xx_helper.c',
+  'vr54xx_translate.c',
 ))
 mips_ss.add(when: 'TARGET_MIPS64', if_true: files(
   'tx79_translate.c',
diff --git a/target/mips/tcg/mips64r6.decode b/target/mips/tcg/mips64r6.decode
deleted file mode 100644
index b58d800..0000000
--- a/target/mips/tcg/mips64r6.decode
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# MIPS64 Release 6 instruction set
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2020  Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
-#
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
-#
-# Reference:
-#       MIPS Architecture for Programmers Volume II-A
-#       The MIPS64 Instruction Set Reference Manual, Revision 6.06
-#       (Document Number: MD00087-2B-MIPS64BIS-AFP-6.06)
-#
-
-&rtype              rs rt rd sa !extern
-
-&REMOVED            !extern
-
-@lsa                ...... rs:5 rt:5 rd:5 ... sa:2 ......   &rtype
-
-DLSA                000000 ..... ..... ..... 000 .. 010101  @lsa
-
-REMOVED             011010 ----- ----- ----------------     # LDL
-REMOVED             011011 ----- ----- ----------------     # LDR
-REMOVED             101100 ----- ----- ----------------     # SDL
-REMOVED             101101 ----- ----- ----------------     # SDR
-
-REMOVED             110100 ----- ----- ----------------     # LLD
-REMOVED             111100 ----- ----- ----------------     # SCD
diff --git a/target/mips/tcg/msa.decode b/target/mips/tcg/msa.decode
index bf132e3..74d99f6 100644
--- a/target/mips/tcg/msa.decode
+++ b/target/mips/tcg/msa.decode
@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@
 #       - The MIPS64 SIMD Architecture Module, Revision 1.12
 #         (Document Number: MD00868-1D-MSA64-AFP-01.12)
 
-&rtype              rs rt rd sa
+&r                  rs rt rd sa
 
 &msa_bz             df wt s16
 
-@lsa                ...... rs:5 rt:5 rd:5 ... sa:2 ......   &rtype
+@lsa                ...... rs:5 rt:5 rd:5 ... sa:2 ......   &r
 @bz                 ...... ... ..   wt:5 s16:16             &msa_bz df=3
 @bz_df              ...... ... df:2 wt:5 s16:16             &msa_bz
 
diff --git a/target/mips/tcg/msa_translate.c b/target/mips/tcg/msa_translate.c
index eed2eca..8170a8d 100644
--- a/target/mips/tcg/msa_translate.c
+++ b/target/mips/tcg/msa_translate.c
@@ -2261,12 +2261,12 @@ static bool trans_MSA(DisasContext *ctx, arg_MSA *a)
     return true;
 }
 
-static bool trans_LSA(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_LSA(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     return gen_lsa(ctx, a->rd, a->rt, a->rs, a->sa);
 }
 
-static bool trans_DLSA(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_DLSA(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     if (TARGET_LONG_BITS != 64) {
         return false;
diff --git a/target/mips/tcg/nanomips_translate.c.inc b/target/mips/tcg/nanomips_translate.c.inc
index 09e64a6..a66ae26 100644
--- a/target/mips/tcg/nanomips_translate.c.inc
+++ b/target/mips/tcg/nanomips_translate.c.inc
@@ -999,11 +999,11 @@ static void gen_llwp(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t base, int16_t offset,
 
     gen_base_offset_addr(ctx, taddr, base, offset);
     tcg_gen_qemu_ld64(tval, taddr, ctx->mem_idx);
-#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-    tcg_gen_extr_i64_tl(tmp2, tmp1, tval);
-#else
-    tcg_gen_extr_i64_tl(tmp1, tmp2, tval);
-#endif
+    if (cpu_is_bigendian(ctx)) {
+        tcg_gen_extr_i64_tl(tmp2, tmp1, tval);
+    } else {
+        tcg_gen_extr_i64_tl(tmp1, tmp2, tval);
+    }
     gen_store_gpr(tmp1, reg1);
     tcg_temp_free(tmp1);
     gen_store_gpr(tmp2, reg2);
@@ -1035,11 +1035,11 @@ static void gen_scwp(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t base, int16_t offset,
     gen_load_gpr(tmp1, reg1);
     gen_load_gpr(tmp2, reg2);
 
-#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-    tcg_gen_concat_tl_i64(tval, tmp2, tmp1);
-#else
-    tcg_gen_concat_tl_i64(tval, tmp1, tmp2);
-#endif
+    if (cpu_is_bigendian(ctx)) {
+        tcg_gen_concat_tl_i64(tval, tmp2, tmp1);
+    } else {
+        tcg_gen_concat_tl_i64(tval, tmp1, tmp2);
+    }
 
     tcg_gen_ld_i64(llval, cpu_env, offsetof(CPUMIPSState, llval_wp));
     tcg_gen_atomic_cmpxchg_i64(val, taddr, llval, tval,
diff --git a/target/mips/tcg/op_helper.c b/target/mips/tcg/op_helper.c
index fafbf1f..ef3dafc 100644
--- a/target/mips/tcg/op_helper.c
+++ b/target/mips/tcg/op_helper.c
@@ -26,124 +26,6 @@
 #include "exec/memop.h"
 #include "fpu_helper.h"
 
-/* 64 bits arithmetic for 32 bits hosts */
-static inline uint64_t get_HILO(CPUMIPSState *env)
-{
-    return ((uint64_t)(env->active_tc.HI[0]) << 32) |
-           (uint32_t)env->active_tc.LO[0];
-}
-
-static inline target_ulong set_HIT0_LO(CPUMIPSState *env, uint64_t HILO)
-{
-    env->active_tc.LO[0] = (int32_t)(HILO & 0xFFFFFFFF);
-    return env->active_tc.HI[0] = (int32_t)(HILO >> 32);
-}
-
-static inline target_ulong set_HI_LOT0(CPUMIPSState *env, uint64_t HILO)
-{
-    target_ulong tmp = env->active_tc.LO[0] = (int32_t)(HILO & 0xFFFFFFFF);
-    env->active_tc.HI[0] = (int32_t)(HILO >> 32);
-    return tmp;
-}
-
-/* Multiplication variants of the vr54xx. */
-target_ulong helper_muls(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
-                         target_ulong arg2)
-{
-    return set_HI_LOT0(env, 0 - ((int64_t)(int32_t)arg1 *
-                                 (int64_t)(int32_t)arg2));
-}
-
-target_ulong helper_mulsu(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
-                          target_ulong arg2)
-{
-    return set_HI_LOT0(env, 0 - (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg1 *
-                       (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg2);
-}
-
-target_ulong helper_macc(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
-                         target_ulong arg2)
-{
-    return set_HI_LOT0(env, (int64_t)get_HILO(env) + (int64_t)(int32_t)arg1 *
-                       (int64_t)(int32_t)arg2);
-}
-
-target_ulong helper_macchi(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
-                           target_ulong arg2)
-{
-    return set_HIT0_LO(env, (int64_t)get_HILO(env) + (int64_t)(int32_t)arg1 *
-                       (int64_t)(int32_t)arg2);
-}
-
-target_ulong helper_maccu(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
-                          target_ulong arg2)
-{
-    return set_HI_LOT0(env, (uint64_t)get_HILO(env) +
-                       (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg1 * (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg2);
-}
-
-target_ulong helper_macchiu(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
-                            target_ulong arg2)
-{
-    return set_HIT0_LO(env, (uint64_t)get_HILO(env) +
-                       (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg1 * (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg2);
-}
-
-target_ulong helper_msac(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
-                         target_ulong arg2)
-{
-    return set_HI_LOT0(env, (int64_t)get_HILO(env) - (int64_t)(int32_t)arg1 *
-                       (int64_t)(int32_t)arg2);
-}
-
-target_ulong helper_msachi(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
-                           target_ulong arg2)
-{
-    return set_HIT0_LO(env, (int64_t)get_HILO(env) - (int64_t)(int32_t)arg1 *
-                       (int64_t)(int32_t)arg2);
-}
-
-target_ulong helper_msacu(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
-                          target_ulong arg2)
-{
-    return set_HI_LOT0(env, (uint64_t)get_HILO(env) -
-                       (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg1 * (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg2);
-}
-
-target_ulong helper_msachiu(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
-                            target_ulong arg2)
-{
-    return set_HIT0_LO(env, (uint64_t)get_HILO(env) -
-                       (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg1 * (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg2);
-}
-
-target_ulong helper_mulhi(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
-                          target_ulong arg2)
-{
-    return set_HIT0_LO(env, (int64_t)(int32_t)arg1 * (int64_t)(int32_t)arg2);
-}
-
-target_ulong helper_mulhiu(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
-                           target_ulong arg2)
-{
-    return set_HIT0_LO(env, (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg1 *
-                       (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg2);
-}
-
-target_ulong helper_mulshi(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
-                           target_ulong arg2)
-{
-    return set_HIT0_LO(env, 0 - (int64_t)(int32_t)arg1 *
-                       (int64_t)(int32_t)arg2);
-}
-
-target_ulong helper_mulshiu(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
-                            target_ulong arg2)
-{
-    return set_HIT0_LO(env, 0 - (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg1 *
-                       (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg2);
-}
-
 static inline target_ulong bitswap(target_ulong v)
 {
     v = ((v >> 1) & (target_ulong)0x5555555555555555ULL) |
diff --git a/target/mips/tcg/mips32r6.decode b/target/mips/tcg/rel6.decode
index 837c991..d6989cf 100644
--- a/target/mips/tcg/mips32r6.decode
+++ b/target/mips/tcg/rel6.decode
@@ -5,21 +5,29 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
 #
 # Reference:
+#
 #       MIPS Architecture for Programmers Volume II-A
 #       The MIPS32 Instruction Set Reference Manual, Revision 6.06
 #       (Document Number: MD00086-2B-MIPS32BIS-AFP-06.06)
 #
+#       MIPS Architecture for Programmers Volume II-A
+#       The MIPS64 Instruction Set Reference Manual, Revision 6.06
+#       (Document Number: MD00087-2B-MIPS64BIS-AFP-6.06)
 
-&rtype              rs rt rd sa
+&r                  rs rt rd sa
 
-@lsa                ...... rs:5 rt:5 rd:5 ... sa:2 ......   &rtype
+@lsa                ...... rs:5 rt:5 rd:5 ... sa:2 ......   &r
 
 LSA                 000000 ..... ..... ..... 000 .. 000101  @lsa
+DLSA                000000 ..... ..... ..... 000 .. 010101  @lsa
 
 REMOVED             010011 ----- ----- ----- ----- ------   # COP1X (COP3)
 
 REMOVED             011100 ----- ----- ----- ----- ------   # SPECIAL2
 
+REMOVED             011010 ----- ----- ----------------     # LDL
+REMOVED             011011 ----- ----- ----------------     # LDR
+
 REMOVED             011111 ----- ----- ----------  011001   # LWLE
 REMOVED             011111 ----- ----- ----------  011010   # LWRE
 REMOVED             011111 ----- ----- ----------  100001   # SWLE
@@ -28,9 +36,14 @@ REMOVED             011111 ----- ----- ----------  100010   # SWRE
 REMOVED             100010 ----- ----- ----------------     # LWL
 REMOVED             100110 ----- ----- ----------------     # LWR
 REMOVED             101010 ----- ----- ----------------     # SWL
+REMOVED             101100 ----- ----- ----------------     # SDL
+REMOVED             101101 ----- ----- ----------------     # SDR
 REMOVED             101110 ----- ----- ----------------     # SWR
 
 REMOVED             101111 ----- ----- ----------------     # CACHE
+
 REMOVED             110000 ----- ----- ----------------     # LL
 REMOVED             110011 ----- ----- ----------------     # PREF
+REMOVED             110100 ----- ----- ----------------     # LLD
 REMOVED             111000 ----- ----- ----------------     # SC
+REMOVED             111100 ----- ----- ----------------     # SCD
diff --git a/target/mips/tcg/rel6_translate.c b/target/mips/tcg/rel6_translate.c
index 0354370..d631851 100644
--- a/target/mips/tcg/rel6_translate.c
+++ b/target/mips/tcg/rel6_translate.c
@@ -13,9 +13,8 @@
 #include "exec/helper-gen.h"
 #include "translate.h"
 
-/* Include the auto-generated decoder.  */
-#include "decode-mips32r6.c.inc"
-#include "decode-mips64r6.c.inc"
+/* Include the auto-generated decoders.  */
+#include "decode-rel6.c.inc"
 
 bool trans_REMOVED(DisasContext *ctx, arg_REMOVED *a)
 {
@@ -24,20 +23,15 @@ bool trans_REMOVED(DisasContext *ctx, arg_REMOVED *a)
     return true;
 }
 
-static bool trans_LSA(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_LSA(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     return gen_lsa(ctx, a->rd, a->rt, a->rs, a->sa);
 }
 
-static bool trans_DLSA(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_DLSA(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
-    return gen_dlsa(ctx, a->rd, a->rt, a->rs, a->sa);
-}
-
-bool decode_isa_rel6(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t insn)
-{
-    if (TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64 && decode_mips64r6(ctx, insn)) {
-        return true;
+    if (TARGET_LONG_BITS != 64) {
+        return false;
     }
-    return decode_mips32r6(ctx, insn);
+    return gen_dlsa(ctx, a->rd, a->rt, a->rs, a->sa);
 }
diff --git a/target/mips/tcg/translate.c b/target/mips/tcg/translate.c
index 5b03545..6f4a9a8 100644
--- a/target/mips/tcg/translate.c
+++ b/target/mips/tcg/translate.c
@@ -294,26 +294,6 @@ enum {
     R6_OPC_SDBBP    = 0x0e | OPC_SPECIAL,
 };
 
-/* Multiplication variants of the vr54xx. */
-#define MASK_MUL_VR54XX(op)         (MASK_SPECIAL(op) | (op & (0x1F << 6)))
-
-enum {
-    OPC_VR54XX_MULS    = (0x03 << 6) | OPC_MULT,
-    OPC_VR54XX_MULSU   = (0x03 << 6) | OPC_MULTU,
-    OPC_VR54XX_MACC    = (0x05 << 6) | OPC_MULT,
-    OPC_VR54XX_MACCU   = (0x05 << 6) | OPC_MULTU,
-    OPC_VR54XX_MSAC    = (0x07 << 6) | OPC_MULT,
-    OPC_VR54XX_MSACU   = (0x07 << 6) | OPC_MULTU,
-    OPC_VR54XX_MULHI   = (0x09 << 6) | OPC_MULT,
-    OPC_VR54XX_MULHIU  = (0x09 << 6) | OPC_MULTU,
-    OPC_VR54XX_MULSHI  = (0x0B << 6) | OPC_MULT,
-    OPC_VR54XX_MULSHIU = (0x0B << 6) | OPC_MULTU,
-    OPC_VR54XX_MACCHI  = (0x0D << 6) | OPC_MULT,
-    OPC_VR54XX_MACCHIU = (0x0D << 6) | OPC_MULTU,
-    OPC_VR54XX_MSACHI  = (0x0F << 6) | OPC_MULT,
-    OPC_VR54XX_MSACHIU = (0x0F << 6) | OPC_MULTU,
-};
-
 /* REGIMM (rt field) opcodes */
 #define MASK_REGIMM(op)             (MASK_OP_MAJOR(op) | (op & (0x1F << 16)))
 
@@ -1233,48 +1213,6 @@ TCGv_i64 fpu_f64[32];
 
 #include "exec/gen-icount.h"
 
-#define gen_helper_0e0i(name, arg) do {                           \
-    TCGv_i32 helper_tmp = tcg_const_i32(arg);                     \
-    gen_helper_##name(cpu_env, helper_tmp);                       \
-    tcg_temp_free_i32(helper_tmp);                                \
-    } while (0)
-
-#define gen_helper_0e1i(name, arg1, arg2) do {                    \
-    TCGv_i32 helper_tmp = tcg_const_i32(arg2);                    \
-    gen_helper_##name(cpu_env, arg1, helper_tmp);                 \
-    tcg_temp_free_i32(helper_tmp);                                \
-    } while (0)
-
-#define gen_helper_1e0i(name, ret, arg1) do {                     \
-    TCGv_i32 helper_tmp = tcg_const_i32(arg1);                    \
-    gen_helper_##name(ret, cpu_env, helper_tmp);                  \
-    tcg_temp_free_i32(helper_tmp);                                \
-    } while (0)
-
-#define gen_helper_1e1i(name, ret, arg1, arg2) do {               \
-    TCGv_i32 helper_tmp = tcg_const_i32(arg2);                    \
-    gen_helper_##name(ret, cpu_env, arg1, helper_tmp);            \
-    tcg_temp_free_i32(helper_tmp);                                \
-    } while (0)
-
-#define gen_helper_0e2i(name, arg1, arg2, arg3) do {              \
-    TCGv_i32 helper_tmp = tcg_const_i32(arg3);                    \
-    gen_helper_##name(cpu_env, arg1, arg2, helper_tmp);           \
-    tcg_temp_free_i32(helper_tmp);                                \
-    } while (0)
-
-#define gen_helper_1e2i(name, ret, arg1, arg2, arg3) do {         \
-    TCGv_i32 helper_tmp = tcg_const_i32(arg3);                    \
-    gen_helper_##name(ret, cpu_env, arg1, arg2, helper_tmp);      \
-    tcg_temp_free_i32(helper_tmp);                                \
-    } while (0)
-
-#define gen_helper_0e3i(name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) do {        \
-    TCGv_i32 helper_tmp = tcg_const_i32(arg4);                    \
-    gen_helper_##name(cpu_env, arg1, arg2, arg3, helper_tmp);     \
-    tcg_temp_free_i32(helper_tmp);                                \
-    } while (0)
-
 #define DISAS_STOP       DISAS_TARGET_0
 #define DISAS_EXIT       DISAS_TARGET_1
 
@@ -1413,18 +1351,15 @@ static inline void restore_cpu_state(CPUMIPSState *env, DisasContext *ctx)
 
 void generate_exception_err(DisasContext *ctx, int excp, int err)
 {
-    TCGv_i32 texcp = tcg_const_i32(excp);
-    TCGv_i32 terr = tcg_const_i32(err);
     save_cpu_state(ctx, 1);
-    gen_helper_raise_exception_err(cpu_env, texcp, terr);
-    tcg_temp_free_i32(terr);
-    tcg_temp_free_i32(texcp);
+    gen_helper_raise_exception_err(cpu_env, tcg_constant_i32(excp),
+                                   tcg_constant_i32(err));
     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
 }
 
 void generate_exception(DisasContext *ctx, int excp)
 {
-    gen_helper_0e0i(raise_exception, excp);
+    gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env, tcg_constant_i32(excp));
 }
 
 void generate_exception_end(DisasContext *ctx, int excp)
@@ -2033,7 +1968,7 @@ static inline void op_ld_##insn(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, int mem_idx,          \
 static inline void op_ld_##insn(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, int mem_idx,          \
                                 DisasContext *ctx)                         \
 {                                                                          \
-    gen_helper_1e1i(insn, ret, arg1, mem_idx);                             \
+    gen_helper_##insn(ret, cpu_env, arg1, tcg_constant_i32(mem_idx));      \
 }
 #endif
 OP_LD_ATOMIC(ll, ld32s);
@@ -2113,9 +2048,9 @@ static void gen_ld(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc,
          */
         tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(t1, t0, mem_idx, MO_UB);
         tcg_gen_andi_tl(t1, t0, 7);
-#ifndef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-        tcg_gen_xori_tl(t1, t1, 7);
-#endif
+        if (!cpu_is_bigendian(ctx)) {
+            tcg_gen_xori_tl(t1, t1, 7);
+        }
         tcg_gen_shli_tl(t1, t1, 3);
         tcg_gen_andi_tl(t0, t0, ~7);
         tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(t0, t0, mem_idx, MO_TEQ);
@@ -2137,9 +2072,9 @@ static void gen_ld(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc,
          */
         tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(t1, t0, mem_idx, MO_UB);
         tcg_gen_andi_tl(t1, t0, 7);
-#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-        tcg_gen_xori_tl(t1, t1, 7);
-#endif
+        if (cpu_is_bigendian(ctx)) {
+            tcg_gen_xori_tl(t1, t1, 7);
+        }
         tcg_gen_shli_tl(t1, t1, 3);
         tcg_gen_andi_tl(t0, t0, ~7);
         tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(t0, t0, mem_idx, MO_TEQ);
@@ -2218,9 +2153,9 @@ static void gen_ld(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc,
          */
         tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(t1, t0, mem_idx, MO_UB);
         tcg_gen_andi_tl(t1, t0, 3);
-#ifndef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-        tcg_gen_xori_tl(t1, t1, 3);
-#endif
+        if (!cpu_is_bigendian(ctx)) {
+            tcg_gen_xori_tl(t1, t1, 3);
+        }
         tcg_gen_shli_tl(t1, t1, 3);
         tcg_gen_andi_tl(t0, t0, ~3);
         tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(t0, t0, mem_idx, MO_TEUL);
@@ -2246,9 +2181,9 @@ static void gen_ld(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc,
          */
         tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(t1, t0, mem_idx, MO_UB);
         tcg_gen_andi_tl(t1, t0, 3);
-#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-        tcg_gen_xori_tl(t1, t1, 3);
-#endif
+        if (cpu_is_bigendian(ctx)) {
+            tcg_gen_xori_tl(t1, t1, 3);
+        }
         tcg_gen_shli_tl(t1, t1, 3);
         tcg_gen_andi_tl(t0, t0, ~3);
         tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(t0, t0, mem_idx, MO_TEUL);
@@ -3764,70 +3699,6 @@ static void gen_mul_txx9(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc,
     tcg_temp_free(t1);
 }
 
-static void gen_mul_vr54xx(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc,
-                           int rd, int rs, int rt)
-{
-    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new();
-    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new();
-
-    gen_load_gpr(t0, rs);
-    gen_load_gpr(t1, rt);
-
-    switch (opc) {
-    case OPC_VR54XX_MULS:
-        gen_helper_muls(t0, cpu_env, t0, t1);
-        break;
-    case OPC_VR54XX_MULSU:
-        gen_helper_mulsu(t0, cpu_env, t0, t1);
-        break;
-    case OPC_VR54XX_MACC:
-        gen_helper_macc(t0, cpu_env, t0, t1);
-        break;
-    case OPC_VR54XX_MACCU:
-        gen_helper_maccu(t0, cpu_env, t0, t1);
-        break;
-    case OPC_VR54XX_MSAC:
-        gen_helper_msac(t0, cpu_env, t0, t1);
-        break;
-    case OPC_VR54XX_MSACU:
-        gen_helper_msacu(t0, cpu_env, t0, t1);
-        break;
-    case OPC_VR54XX_MULHI:
-        gen_helper_mulhi(t0, cpu_env, t0, t1);
-        break;
-    case OPC_VR54XX_MULHIU:
-        gen_helper_mulhiu(t0, cpu_env, t0, t1);
-        break;
-    case OPC_VR54XX_MULSHI:
-        gen_helper_mulshi(t0, cpu_env, t0, t1);
-        break;
-    case OPC_VR54XX_MULSHIU:
-        gen_helper_mulshiu(t0, cpu_env, t0, t1);
-        break;
-    case OPC_VR54XX_MACCHI:
-        gen_helper_macchi(t0, cpu_env, t0, t1);
-        break;
-    case OPC_VR54XX_MACCHIU:
-        gen_helper_macchiu(t0, cpu_env, t0, t1);
-        break;
-    case OPC_VR54XX_MSACHI:
-        gen_helper_msachi(t0, cpu_env, t0, t1);
-        break;
-    case OPC_VR54XX_MSACHIU:
-        gen_helper_msachiu(t0, cpu_env, t0, t1);
-        break;
-    default:
-        MIPS_INVAL("mul vr54xx");
-        gen_reserved_instruction(ctx);
-        goto out;
-    }
-    gen_store_gpr(t0, rd);
-
- out:
-    tcg_temp_free(t0);
-    tcg_temp_free(t1);
-}
-
 static void gen_cl(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc,
                    int rd, int rs)
 {
@@ -4529,9 +4400,9 @@ static void gen_loongson_lswc2(DisasContext *ctx, int rt,
             t1 = tcg_temp_new();
             tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(t1, t0, ctx->mem_idx, MO_UB);
             tcg_gen_andi_tl(t1, t0, 3);
-#ifndef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-            tcg_gen_xori_tl(t1, t1, 3);
-#endif
+            if (!cpu_is_bigendian(ctx)) {
+                tcg_gen_xori_tl(t1, t1, 3);
+            }
             tcg_gen_shli_tl(t1, t1, 3);
             tcg_gen_andi_tl(t0, t0, ~3);
             tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(t0, t0, ctx->mem_idx, MO_TEUL);
@@ -4559,9 +4430,9 @@ static void gen_loongson_lswc2(DisasContext *ctx, int rt,
             t1 = tcg_temp_new();
             tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(t1, t0, ctx->mem_idx, MO_UB);
             tcg_gen_andi_tl(t1, t0, 3);
-#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-            tcg_gen_xori_tl(t1, t1, 3);
-#endif
+            if (cpu_is_bigendian(ctx)) {
+                tcg_gen_xori_tl(t1, t1, 3);
+            }
             tcg_gen_shli_tl(t1, t1, 3);
             tcg_gen_andi_tl(t0, t0, ~3);
             tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(t0, t0, ctx->mem_idx, MO_TEUL);
@@ -4591,9 +4462,9 @@ static void gen_loongson_lswc2(DisasContext *ctx, int rt,
             t1 = tcg_temp_new();
             tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(t1, t0, ctx->mem_idx, MO_UB);
             tcg_gen_andi_tl(t1, t0, 7);
-#ifndef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-            tcg_gen_xori_tl(t1, t1, 7);
-#endif
+            if (!cpu_is_bigendian(ctx)) {
+                tcg_gen_xori_tl(t1, t1, 7);
+            }
             tcg_gen_shli_tl(t1, t1, 3);
             tcg_gen_andi_tl(t0, t0, ~7);
             tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(t0, t0, ctx->mem_idx, MO_TEQ);
@@ -4613,9 +4484,9 @@ static void gen_loongson_lswc2(DisasContext *ctx, int rt,
             t1 = tcg_temp_new();
             tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(t1, t0, ctx->mem_idx, MO_UB);
             tcg_gen_andi_tl(t1, t0, 7);
-#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-            tcg_gen_xori_tl(t1, t1, 7);
-#endif
+            if (cpu_is_bigendian(ctx)) {
+                tcg_gen_xori_tl(t1, t1, 7);
+            }
             tcg_gen_shli_tl(t1, t1, 3);
             tcg_gen_andi_tl(t0, t0, ~7);
             tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(t0, t0, ctx->mem_idx, MO_TEQ);
@@ -4777,7 +4648,6 @@ static void gen_loongson_lsdc2(DisasContext *ctx, int rt,
         break;
 #endif
     case OPC_GSLWXC1:
-        check_cp1_enabled(ctx);
         gen_base_offset_addr(ctx, t0, rs, offset);
         if (rd) {
             gen_op_addr_add(ctx, t0, cpu_gpr[rd], t0);
@@ -4790,7 +4660,6 @@ static void gen_loongson_lsdc2(DisasContext *ctx, int rt,
         break;
 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
     case OPC_GSLDXC1:
-        check_cp1_enabled(ctx);
         gen_base_offset_addr(ctx, t0, rs, offset);
         if (rd) {
             gen_op_addr_add(ctx, t0, cpu_gpr[rd], t0);
@@ -9170,12 +9039,7 @@ static void gen_mttr(CPUMIPSState *env, DisasContext *ctx, int rd, int rt,
             break;
         case 3:
             /* XXX: For now we support only a single FPU context. */
-            {
-                TCGv_i32 fs_tmp = tcg_const_i32(rd);
-
-                gen_helper_0e2i(ctc1, t0, fs_tmp, rt);
-                tcg_temp_free_i32(fs_tmp);
-            }
+            gen_helper_0e2i(ctc1, t0, tcg_constant_i32(rd), rt);
             /* Stop translation as we may have changed hflags */
             ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_STOP;
             break;
@@ -9792,12 +9656,7 @@ static void gen_cp1(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc, int rt, int fs)
     case OPC_CTC1:
         gen_load_gpr(t0, rt);
         save_cpu_state(ctx, 0);
-        {
-            TCGv_i32 fs_tmp = tcg_const_i32(fs);
-
-            gen_helper_0e2i(ctc1, t0, fs_tmp, rt);
-            tcg_temp_free_i32(fs_tmp);
-        }
+        gen_helper_0e2i(ctc1, t0, tcg_constant_i32(fs), rt);
         /* Stop translation as we may have changed hflags */
         ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_STOP;
         break;
@@ -11550,17 +11409,17 @@ static void gen_flt3_arith(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc,
             gen_set_label(l1);
             tcg_gen_brcondi_tl(TCG_COND_NE, t0, 4, l2);
             tcg_temp_free(t0);
-#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-            gen_load_fpr32(ctx, fp, fs);
-            gen_load_fpr32h(ctx, fph, ft);
-            gen_store_fpr32h(ctx, fp, fd);
-            gen_store_fpr32(ctx, fph, fd);
-#else
-            gen_load_fpr32h(ctx, fph, fs);
-            gen_load_fpr32(ctx, fp, ft);
-            gen_store_fpr32(ctx, fph, fd);
-            gen_store_fpr32h(ctx, fp, fd);
-#endif
+            if (cpu_is_bigendian(ctx)) {
+                gen_load_fpr32(ctx, fp, fs);
+                gen_load_fpr32h(ctx, fph, ft);
+                gen_store_fpr32h(ctx, fp, fd);
+                gen_store_fpr32(ctx, fph, fd);
+            } else {
+                gen_load_fpr32h(ctx, fph, fs);
+                gen_load_fpr32(ctx, fp, ft);
+                gen_store_fpr32(ctx, fph, fd);
+                gen_store_fpr32h(ctx, fp, fd);
+            }
             gen_set_label(l2);
             tcg_temp_free_i32(fp);
             tcg_temp_free_i32(fph);
@@ -14144,13 +14003,12 @@ static void decode_opc_special_tx79(CPUMIPSState *env, DisasContext *ctx)
 
 static void decode_opc_special_legacy(CPUMIPSState *env, DisasContext *ctx)
 {
-    int rs, rt, rd, sa;
+    int rs, rt, rd;
     uint32_t op1;
 
     rs = (ctx->opcode >> 21) & 0x1f;
     rt = (ctx->opcode >> 16) & 0x1f;
     rd = (ctx->opcode >> 11) & 0x1f;
-    sa = (ctx->opcode >> 6) & 0x1f;
 
     op1 = MASK_SPECIAL(ctx->opcode);
     switch (op1) {
@@ -14180,13 +14038,7 @@ static void decode_opc_special_legacy(CPUMIPSState *env, DisasContext *ctx)
         break;
     case OPC_MULT:
     case OPC_MULTU:
-        if (sa) {
-            check_insn(ctx, INSN_VR54XX);
-            op1 = MASK_MUL_VR54XX(ctx->opcode);
-            gen_mul_vr54xx(ctx, op1, rd, rs, rt);
-        } else {
-            gen_muldiv(ctx, op1, rd & 3, rs, rt);
-        }
+        gen_muldiv(ctx, op1, rd & 3, rs, rt);
         break;
     case OPC_DIV:
     case OPC_DIVU:
@@ -14203,7 +14055,7 @@ static void decode_opc_special_legacy(CPUMIPSState *env, DisasContext *ctx)
         break;
 #endif
     case OPC_JR:
-        gen_compute_branch(ctx, op1, 4, rs, rd, sa, 4);
+        gen_compute_branch(ctx, op1, 4, rs, 0, 0, 4);
         break;
     case OPC_SPIM:
 #ifdef MIPS_STRICT_STANDARD
@@ -14317,7 +14169,7 @@ static void decode_opc_special(CPUMIPSState *env, DisasContext *ctx)
         MIPS_INVAL("PMON / selsl");
         gen_reserved_instruction(ctx);
 #else
-        gen_helper_0e0i(pmon, sa);
+        gen_helper_pmon(cpu_env, tcg_constant_i32(sa));
 #endif
         break;
     case OPC_SYSCALL:
@@ -15739,12 +15591,8 @@ static bool decode_opc_legacy(CPUMIPSState *env, DisasContext *ctx)
         /* Treat as NOP. */
         break;
     case OPC_PREF:
-        if (ctx->insn_flags & INSN_R5900) {
-            /* Treat as NOP. */
-        } else {
-            check_insn(ctx, ISA_MIPS4 | ISA_MIPS_R1);
-            /* Treat as NOP. */
-        }
+        check_insn(ctx, ISA_MIPS4 | ISA_MIPS_R1 | INSN_R5900);
+        /* Treat as NOP. */
         break;
 
     /* Floating point (COP1). */
@@ -16098,6 +15946,14 @@ static void decode_opc(CPUMIPSState *env, DisasContext *ctx)
 
     /* Transition to the auto-generated decoder.  */
 
+    /* Vendor specific extensions */
+    if (cpu_supports_isa(env, INSN_R5900) && decode_ext_txx9(ctx, ctx->opcode)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (cpu_supports_isa(env, INSN_VR54XX) && decode_ext_vr54xx(ctx, ctx->opcode)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     /* ISA extensions */
     if (ase_msa_available(env) && decode_ase_msa(ctx, ctx->opcode)) {
         return;
@@ -16107,9 +15963,6 @@ static void decode_opc(CPUMIPSState *env, DisasContext *ctx)
     if (cpu_supports_isa(env, ISA_MIPS_R6) && decode_isa_rel6(ctx, ctx->opcode)) {
         return;
     }
-    if (cpu_supports_isa(env, INSN_R5900) && decode_ext_txx9(ctx, ctx->opcode)) {
-        return;
-    }
 
     if (decode_opc_legacy(env, ctx)) {
         return;
@@ -16126,6 +15979,7 @@ static void mips_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
     ctx->page_start = ctx->base.pc_first & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
     ctx->saved_pc = -1;
     ctx->insn_flags = env->insn_flags;
+    ctx->CP0_Config0 = env->CP0_Config0;
     ctx->CP0_Config1 = env->CP0_Config1;
     ctx->CP0_Config2 = env->CP0_Config2;
     ctx->CP0_Config3 = env->CP0_Config3;
diff --git a/target/mips/tcg/translate.h b/target/mips/tcg/translate.h
index c25fad5..6111493 100644
--- a/target/mips/tcg/translate.h
+++ b/target/mips/tcg/translate.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ typedef struct DisasContext {
     target_ulong page_start;
     uint32_t opcode;
     uint64_t insn_flags;
+    int32_t CP0_Config0;
     int32_t CP0_Config1;
     int32_t CP0_Config2;
     int32_t CP0_Config3;
@@ -113,6 +114,18 @@ enum {
     OPC_BC1TANY4     = (0x01 << 16) | OPC_BC1ANY4,
 };
 
+#define gen_helper_0e1i(name, arg1, arg2) do { \
+    gen_helper_##name(cpu_env, arg1, tcg_constant_i32(arg2)); \
+    } while (0)
+
+#define gen_helper_1e0i(name, ret, arg1) do { \
+    gen_helper_##name(ret, cpu_env, tcg_constant_i32(arg1)); \
+    } while (0)
+
+#define gen_helper_0e2i(name, arg1, arg2, arg3) do { \
+    gen_helper_##name(cpu_env, arg1, arg2, tcg_constant_i32(arg3));\
+    } while (0)
+
 void generate_exception(DisasContext *ctx, int excp);
 void generate_exception_err(DisasContext *ctx, int excp, int err);
 void generate_exception_end(DisasContext *ctx, int excp);
@@ -201,5 +214,19 @@ bool decode_ext_txx9(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t insn);
 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
 bool decode_ext_tx79(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t insn);
 #endif
+bool decode_ext_vr54xx(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t insn);
+
+/*
+ * Helpers for implementing sets of trans_* functions.
+ * Defer the implementation of NAME to FUNC, with optional extra arguments.
+ */
+#define TRANS(NAME, FUNC, ...) \
+    static bool trans_##NAME(DisasContext *ctx, arg_##NAME *a) \
+    { return FUNC(ctx, a, __VA_ARGS__); }
+
+static inline bool cpu_is_bigendian(DisasContext *ctx)
+{
+    return extract32(ctx->CP0_Config0, CP0C0_BE, 1);
+}
 
 #endif
diff --git a/target/mips/tcg/tx79.decode b/target/mips/tcg/tx79.decode
index 03a25a5..57d87a2 100644
--- a/target/mips/tcg/tx79.decode
+++ b/target/mips/tcg/tx79.decode
@@ -11,20 +11,20 @@
 # when creating helpers common to those for the individual
 # instruction patterns.
 
-&rtype           rs rt rd sa
+&r               rs rt rd sa
 
-&itype           base rt offset
+&i               base rt offset
 
 ###########################################################################
 # Named instruction formats.  These are generally used to
 # reduce the amount of duplication between instruction patterns.
 
-@rs_rt_rd       ...... rs:5  rt:5  rd:5  ..... ......   &rtype sa=0
-@rt_rd          ...... ..... rt:5  rd:5  ..... ......   &rtype rs=0 sa=0
-@rs             ...... rs:5  ..... ..........  ......   &rtype rt=0 rd=0 sa=0
-@rd             ...... ..........  rd:5  ..... ......   &rtype rs=0 rt=0 sa=0
+@rs_rt_rd       ...... rs:5  rt:5  rd:5  ..... ......   &r sa=0
+@rt_rd          ...... ..... rt:5  rd:5  ..... ......   &r sa=0 rs=0
+@rs             ...... rs:5  ..... ..........  ......   &r sa=0      rt=0 rd=0
+@rd             ...... ..........  rd:5  ..... ......   &r sa=0 rs=0 rt=0
 
-@ldst            ...... base:5 rt:5 offset:16            &itype
+@ldst            ...... base:5 rt:5 offset:16           &i
 
 ###########################################################################
 
diff --git a/target/mips/tcg/tx79_translate.c b/target/mips/tcg/tx79_translate.c
index 395d6af..6d51fe1 100644
--- a/target/mips/tcg/tx79_translate.c
+++ b/target/mips/tcg/tx79_translate.c
@@ -64,28 +64,28 @@ bool decode_ext_tx79(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t insn)
  * MTLO1   rs                Move To LO1 Register
  */
 
-static bool trans_MFHI1(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_MFHI1(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     gen_store_gpr(cpu_HI[1], a->rd);
 
     return true;
 }
 
-static bool trans_MFLO1(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_MFLO1(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     gen_store_gpr(cpu_LO[1], a->rd);
 
     return true;
 }
 
-static bool trans_MTHI1(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_MTHI1(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     gen_load_gpr(cpu_HI[1], a->rs);
 
     return true;
 }
 
-static bool trans_MTLO1(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_MTLO1(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     gen_load_gpr(cpu_LO[1], a->rs);
 
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ static bool trans_MTLO1(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
  * PSUBUW  rd, rs, rt        Parallel Subtract with Unsigned saturation Word
  */
 
-static bool trans_parallel_arith(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a,
+static bool trans_parallel_arith(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
                                  void (*gen_logic_i64)(TCGv_i64, TCGv_i64, TCGv_i64))
 {
     TCGv_i64 ax, bx;
@@ -146,19 +146,19 @@ static bool trans_parallel_arith(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a,
 }
 
 /* Parallel Subtract Byte */
-static bool trans_PSUBB(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_PSUBB(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     return trans_parallel_arith(ctx, a, tcg_gen_vec_sub8_i64);
 }
 
 /* Parallel Subtract Halfword */
-static bool trans_PSUBH(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_PSUBH(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     return trans_parallel_arith(ctx, a, tcg_gen_vec_sub16_i64);
 }
 
 /* Parallel Subtract Word */
-static bool trans_PSUBW(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_PSUBW(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     return trans_parallel_arith(ctx, a, tcg_gen_vec_sub32_i64);
 }
@@ -189,25 +189,25 @@ static bool trans_PSUBW(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
  */
 
 /* Parallel And */
-static bool trans_PAND(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_PAND(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     return trans_parallel_arith(ctx, a, tcg_gen_and_i64);
 }
 
 /* Parallel Or */
-static bool trans_POR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_POR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     return trans_parallel_arith(ctx, a, tcg_gen_or_i64);
 }
 
 /* Parallel Exclusive Or */
-static bool trans_PXOR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_PXOR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     return trans_parallel_arith(ctx, a, tcg_gen_xor_i64);
 }
 
 /* Parallel Not Or */
-static bool trans_PNOR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_PNOR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     return trans_parallel_arith(ctx, a, tcg_gen_nor_i64);
 }
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ static bool trans_PNOR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
  * PCEQW   rd, rs, rt        Parallel Compare for Equal Word
  */
 
-static bool trans_parallel_compare(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a,
+static bool trans_parallel_compare(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
                                    TCGCond cond, unsigned wlen)
 {
     TCGv_i64 c0, c1, ax, bx, t0, t1, t2;
@@ -286,37 +286,37 @@ static bool trans_parallel_compare(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a,
 }
 
 /* Parallel Compare for Greater Than Byte */
-static bool trans_PCGTB(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_PCGTB(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     return trans_parallel_compare(ctx, a, TCG_COND_GE, 8);
 }
 
 /* Parallel Compare for Equal Byte */
-static bool trans_PCEQB(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_PCEQB(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     return trans_parallel_compare(ctx, a, TCG_COND_EQ, 8);
 }
 
 /* Parallel Compare for Greater Than Halfword */
-static bool trans_PCGTH(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_PCGTH(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     return trans_parallel_compare(ctx, a, TCG_COND_GE, 16);
 }
 
 /* Parallel Compare for Equal Halfword */
-static bool trans_PCEQH(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_PCEQH(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     return trans_parallel_compare(ctx, a, TCG_COND_EQ, 16);
 }
 
 /* Parallel Compare for Greater Than Word */
-static bool trans_PCGTW(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_PCGTW(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     return trans_parallel_compare(ctx, a, TCG_COND_GE, 32);
 }
 
 /* Parallel Compare for Equal Word */
-static bool trans_PCEQW(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_PCEQW(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     return trans_parallel_compare(ctx, a, TCG_COND_EQ, 32);
 }
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static bool trans_PCEQW(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
  * SQ      rt, offset(base)  Store Quadword
  */
 
-static bool trans_LQ(DisasContext *ctx, arg_itype *a)
+static bool trans_LQ(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a)
 {
     TCGv_i64 t0;
     TCGv addr;
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ static bool trans_LQ(DisasContext *ctx, arg_itype *a)
     return true;
 }
 
-static bool trans_SQ(DisasContext *ctx, arg_itype *a)
+static bool trans_SQ(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a)
 {
     TCGv_i64 t0 = tcg_temp_new_i64();
     TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new();
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ static bool trans_SQ(DisasContext *ctx, arg_itype *a)
  */
 
 /* Parallel Pack to Word */
-static bool trans_PPACW(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_PPACW(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     TCGv_i64 a0, b0, t0;
 
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ static void gen_pextw(TCGv_i64 dl, TCGv_i64 dh, TCGv_i64 a, TCGv_i64 b)
     tcg_gen_deposit_i64(dh, a, b, 0, 32);
 }
 
-static bool trans_PEXTLx(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a, unsigned wlen)
+static bool trans_PEXTLx(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, unsigned wlen)
 {
     TCGv_i64 ax, bx;
 
@@ -514,19 +514,19 @@ static bool trans_PEXTLx(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a, unsigned wlen)
 }
 
 /* Parallel Extend Lower from Byte */
-static bool trans_PEXTLB(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_PEXTLB(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     return trans_PEXTLx(ctx, a, 8);
 }
 
 /* Parallel Extend Lower from Halfword */
-static bool trans_PEXTLH(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_PEXTLH(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     return trans_PEXTLx(ctx, a, 16);
 }
 
 /* Parallel Extend Lower from Word */
-static bool trans_PEXTLW(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_PEXTLW(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     TCGv_i64 ax, bx;
 
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ static bool trans_PEXTLW(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
 }
 
 /* Parallel Extend Upper from Word */
-static bool trans_PEXTUW(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_PEXTUW(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     TCGv_i64 ax, bx;
 
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ static bool trans_PEXTUW(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
  */
 
 /* Parallel Copy Halfword */
-static bool trans_PCPYH(DisasContext *s, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_PCPYH(DisasContext *s, arg_r *a)
 {
     if (a->rd == 0) {
         /* nop */
@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ static bool trans_PCPYH(DisasContext *s, arg_rtype *a)
 }
 
 /* Parallel Copy Lower Doubleword */
-static bool trans_PCPYLD(DisasContext *s, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_PCPYLD(DisasContext *s, arg_r *a)
 {
     if (a->rd == 0) {
         /* nop */
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ static bool trans_PCPYLD(DisasContext *s, arg_rtype *a)
 }
 
 /* Parallel Copy Upper Doubleword */
-static bool trans_PCPYUD(DisasContext *s, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_PCPYUD(DisasContext *s, arg_r *a)
 {
     if (a->rd == 0) {
         /* nop */
@@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ static bool trans_PCPYUD(DisasContext *s, arg_rtype *a)
 }
 
 /* Parallel Rotate 3 Words Left */
-static bool trans_PROT3W(DisasContext *ctx, arg_rtype *a)
+static bool trans_PROT3W(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a)
 {
     TCGv_i64 ax;
 
diff --git a/target/mips/tcg/vr54xx.decode b/target/mips/tcg/vr54xx.decode
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fc708d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/mips/tcg/vr54xx.decode
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# MIPS VR5432 instruction set extensions
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2021  Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+#
+# Reference: VR5432 Microprocessor User’s Manual
+#            (Document Number U13751EU5V0UM00)
+
+&r              rs rt rd
+
+@rs_rt_rd       ...... rs:5  rt:5  rd:5  ..... ......   &r
+
+MULS            000000 ..... ..... ..... 00011011000    @rs_rt_rd
+MULSU           000000 ..... ..... ..... 00011011001    @rs_rt_rd
+MACC            000000 ..... ..... ..... 00101011000    @rs_rt_rd
+MACCU           000000 ..... ..... ..... 00101011001    @rs_rt_rd
+MSAC            000000 ..... ..... ..... 00111011000    @rs_rt_rd
+MSACU           000000 ..... ..... ..... 00111011001    @rs_rt_rd
+MULHI           000000 ..... ..... ..... 01001011000    @rs_rt_rd
+MULHIU          000000 ..... ..... ..... 01001011001    @rs_rt_rd
+MULSHI          000000 ..... ..... ..... 01011011000    @rs_rt_rd
+MULSHIU         000000 ..... ..... ..... 01011011001    @rs_rt_rd
+MACCHI          000000 ..... ..... ..... 01101011000    @rs_rt_rd
+MACCHIU         000000 ..... ..... ..... 01101011001    @rs_rt_rd
+MSACHI          000000 ..... ..... ..... 01111011000    @rs_rt_rd
+MSACHIU         000000 ..... ..... ..... 01111011001    @rs_rt_rd
diff --git a/target/mips/tcg/vr54xx_helper.c b/target/mips/tcg/vr54xx_helper.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2255bd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/mips/tcg/vr54xx_helper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ *  MIPS VR5432 emulation helpers
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Jocelyn Mayer
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
+
+/* 64 bits arithmetic for 32 bits hosts */
+static inline uint64_t get_HILO(CPUMIPSState *env)
+{
+    return ((uint64_t)(env->active_tc.HI[0]) << 32) |
+           (uint32_t)env->active_tc.LO[0];
+}
+
+static inline target_ulong set_HIT0_LO(CPUMIPSState *env, uint64_t HILO)
+{
+    env->active_tc.LO[0] = (int32_t)(HILO & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+    return env->active_tc.HI[0] = (int32_t)(HILO >> 32);
+}
+
+static inline target_ulong set_HI_LOT0(CPUMIPSState *env, uint64_t HILO)
+{
+    target_ulong tmp = env->active_tc.LO[0] = (int32_t)(HILO & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+    env->active_tc.HI[0] = (int32_t)(HILO >> 32);
+    return tmp;
+}
+
+/* Multiplication variants of the vr54xx. */
+target_ulong helper_muls(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
+                         target_ulong arg2)
+{
+    return set_HI_LOT0(env, 0 - ((int64_t)(int32_t)arg1 *
+                                 (int64_t)(int32_t)arg2));
+}
+
+target_ulong helper_mulsu(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
+                          target_ulong arg2)
+{
+    return set_HI_LOT0(env, 0 - (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg1 *
+                                (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg2);
+}
+
+target_ulong helper_macc(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
+                         target_ulong arg2)
+{
+    return set_HI_LOT0(env, (int64_t)get_HILO(env) + (int64_t)(int32_t)arg1 *
+                                                     (int64_t)(int32_t)arg2);
+}
+
+target_ulong helper_macchi(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
+                           target_ulong arg2)
+{
+    return set_HIT0_LO(env, (int64_t)get_HILO(env) + (int64_t)(int32_t)arg1 *
+                       (int64_t)(int32_t)arg2);
+}
+
+target_ulong helper_maccu(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
+                          target_ulong arg2)
+{
+    return set_HI_LOT0(env, (uint64_t)get_HILO(env) + (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg1 *
+                                                      (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg2);
+}
+
+target_ulong helper_macchiu(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
+                            target_ulong arg2)
+{
+    return set_HIT0_LO(env, (uint64_t)get_HILO(env) + (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg1 *
+                                                      (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg2);
+}
+
+target_ulong helper_msac(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
+                         target_ulong arg2)
+{
+    return set_HI_LOT0(env, (int64_t)get_HILO(env) - (int64_t)(int32_t)arg1 *
+                                                     (int64_t)(int32_t)arg2);
+}
+
+target_ulong helper_msachi(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
+                           target_ulong arg2)
+{
+    return set_HIT0_LO(env, (int64_t)get_HILO(env) - (int64_t)(int32_t)arg1 *
+                                                     (int64_t)(int32_t)arg2);
+}
+
+target_ulong helper_msacu(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
+                          target_ulong arg2)
+{
+    return set_HI_LOT0(env, (uint64_t)get_HILO(env) - (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg1 *
+                                                      (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg2);
+}
+
+target_ulong helper_msachiu(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
+                            target_ulong arg2)
+{
+    return set_HIT0_LO(env, (uint64_t)get_HILO(env) - (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg1 *
+                                                      (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg2);
+}
+
+target_ulong helper_mulhi(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
+                          target_ulong arg2)
+{
+    return set_HIT0_LO(env, (int64_t)(int32_t)arg1 * (int64_t)(int32_t)arg2);
+}
+
+target_ulong helper_mulhiu(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
+                           target_ulong arg2)
+{
+    return set_HIT0_LO(env, (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg1 *
+                            (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg2);
+}
+
+target_ulong helper_mulshi(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
+                           target_ulong arg2)
+{
+    return set_HIT0_LO(env, 0 - (int64_t)(int32_t)arg1 *
+                                (int64_t)(int32_t)arg2);
+}
+
+target_ulong helper_mulshiu(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong arg1,
+                            target_ulong arg2)
+{
+    return set_HIT0_LO(env, 0 - (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg1 *
+                                (uint64_t)(uint32_t)arg2);
+}
diff --git a/target/mips/tcg/vr54xx_helper.h.inc b/target/mips/tcg/vr54xx_helper.h.inc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50b1f5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/mips/tcg/vr54xx_helper.h.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * MIPS NEC Vr54xx instruction emulation helpers for QEMU.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Jocelyn Mayer
+ *  Copyright (c) 2006 Marius Groeger (FPU operations)
+ *  Copyright (c) 2006 Thiemo Seufer (MIPS32R2 support)
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+ */
+
+DEF_HELPER_3(muls, tl, env, tl, tl)
+DEF_HELPER_3(mulsu, tl, env, tl, tl)
+DEF_HELPER_3(macc, tl, env, tl, tl)
+DEF_HELPER_3(maccu, tl, env, tl, tl)
+DEF_HELPER_3(msac, tl, env, tl, tl)
+DEF_HELPER_3(msacu, tl, env, tl, tl)
+DEF_HELPER_3(mulhi, tl, env, tl, tl)
+DEF_HELPER_3(mulhiu, tl, env, tl, tl)
+DEF_HELPER_3(mulshi, tl, env, tl, tl)
+DEF_HELPER_3(mulshiu, tl, env, tl, tl)
+DEF_HELPER_3(macchi, tl, env, tl, tl)
+DEF_HELPER_3(macchiu, tl, env, tl, tl)
+DEF_HELPER_3(msachi, tl, env, tl, tl)
+DEF_HELPER_3(msachiu, tl, env, tl, tl)
diff --git a/target/mips/tcg/vr54xx_translate.c b/target/mips/tcg/vr54xx_translate.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e2c98f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/mips/tcg/vr54xx_translate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * VR5432 extensions translation routines
+ *
+ * Reference: VR5432 Microprocessor User’s Manual
+ *            (Document Number U13751EU5V0UM00)
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2021 Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
+#include "exec/helper-gen.h"
+#include "translate.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/* Include the auto-generated decoder. */
+#include "decode-vr54xx.c.inc"
+
+/*
+ * Integer Multiply-Accumulate Instructions
+ *
+ * MACC         Multiply, accumulate, and move LO
+ * MACCHI       Multiply, accumulate, and move HI
+ * MACCHIU      Unsigned multiply, accumulate, and move HI
+ * MACCU        Unsigned multiply, accumulate, and move LO
+ * MSAC         Multiply, negate, accumulate, and move LO
+ * MSACHI       Multiply, negate, accumulate, and move HI
+ * MSACHIU      Unsigned multiply, negate, accumulate, and move HI
+ * MSACU        Unsigned multiply, negate, accumulate, and move LO
+ * MULHI        Multiply and move HI
+ * MULHIU       Unsigned multiply and move HI
+ * MULS         Multiply, negate, and move LO
+ * MULSHI       Multiply, negate, and move HI
+ * MULSHIU      Unsigned multiply, negate, and move HI
+ * MULSU        Unsigned multiply, negate, and move LO
+ */
+
+static bool trans_mult_acc(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
+                           void (*gen_helper_mult_acc)(TCGv, TCGv_ptr, TCGv, TCGv))
+{
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new();
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new();
+
+    gen_load_gpr(t0, a->rs);
+    gen_load_gpr(t1, a->rt);
+
+    gen_helper_mult_acc(t0, cpu_env, t0, t1);
+
+    gen_store_gpr(t0, a->rd);
+
+    tcg_temp_free(t0);
+    tcg_temp_free(t1);
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+TRANS(MACC,     trans_mult_acc, gen_helper_macc);
+TRANS(MACCHI,   trans_mult_acc, gen_helper_macchi);
+TRANS(MACCHIU,  trans_mult_acc, gen_helper_macchiu);
+TRANS(MACCU,    trans_mult_acc, gen_helper_maccu);
+TRANS(MSAC,     trans_mult_acc, gen_helper_msac);
+TRANS(MSACHI,   trans_mult_acc, gen_helper_msachi);
+TRANS(MSACHIU,  trans_mult_acc, gen_helper_msachiu);
+TRANS(MSACU,    trans_mult_acc, gen_helper_msacu);
+TRANS(MULHI,    trans_mult_acc, gen_helper_mulhi);
+TRANS(MULHIU,   trans_mult_acc, gen_helper_mulhiu);
+TRANS(MULS,     trans_mult_acc, gen_helper_muls);
+TRANS(MULSHI,   trans_mult_acc, gen_helper_mulshi);
+TRANS(MULSHIU,  trans_mult_acc, gen_helper_mulshiu);
+TRANS(MULSU,    trans_mult_acc, gen_helper_mulsu);