qdev: Make qdev_prop_set_drive() match the other helpers

qdev_prop_set_drive() can fail.  None of the other qdev_prop_set_FOO()
can; they abort on error.

To clean up this inconsistency, rename qdev_prop_set_drive() to
qdev_prop_set_drive_err(), and create a qdev_prop_set_drive() that
aborts on error.

Coccinelle script to update callers:

    @ depends on !(file in "hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c")@
    expression dev, name, value;
    symbol error_abort;
    @@
    -    qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, name, value, &error_abort);
    +    qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, name, value);

    @@
    expression dev, name, value, errp;
    @@
    -    qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, name, value, errp);
    +    qdev_prop_set_drive_err(dev, name, value, errp);

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200622094227.1271650-14-armbru@redhat.com>

32 files changed, 74 insertions, 59 deletions

diff --git a/hw/arm/aspeed.c b/hw/arm/aspeed.c
index 0ad08a2..42d818b 100644
--- a/hw/arm/aspeed.c
+++ b/hw/arm/aspeed.c
@@ -227,8 +227,8 @@ static void aspeed_board_init_flashes(AspeedSMCState *s, const char *flashtype,
 
         fl->flash = qdev_new(flashtype);
         if (dinfo) {
-            qdev_prop_set_drive(fl->flash, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
-                                errp);
+            qdev_prop_set_drive_err(fl->flash, "drive",
+                                    blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo), errp);
         }
         qdev_realize_and_unref(fl->flash, BUS(s->spi), &error_fatal);
 
@@ -243,8 +243,8 @@ static void sdhci_attach_drive(SDHCIState *sdhci, DriveInfo *dinfo)
 
         card = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD);
         if (dinfo) {
-            qdev_prop_set_drive(card, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
-                                &error_fatal);
+            qdev_prop_set_drive_err(card, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
+                                    &error_fatal);
         }
         qdev_realize_and_unref(card,
                                qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(sdhci), "sd-bus"),
diff --git a/hw/arm/cubieboard.c b/hw/arm/cubieboard.c
index a96c860..5cbd115 100644
--- a/hw/arm/cubieboard.c
+++ b/hw/arm/cubieboard.c
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static void cubieboard_init(MachineState *machine)
 
     /* Plug in SD card */
     carddev = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD);
-    qdev_prop_set_drive(carddev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
+    qdev_prop_set_drive_err(carddev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
     qdev_realize_and_unref(carddev, bus, &error_fatal);
 
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), AW_A10_SDRAM_BASE,
diff --git a/hw/arm/exynos4210.c b/hw/arm/exynos4210.c
index b888a5c..fa63980 100644
--- a/hw/arm/exynos4210.c
+++ b/hw/arm/exynos4210.c
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ static void exynos4210_realize(DeviceState *socdev, Error **errp)
         di = drive_get(IF_SD, 0, n);
         blk = di ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(di) : NULL;
         carddev = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD);
-        qdev_prop_set_drive(carddev, "drive", blk, &error_abort);
+        qdev_prop_set_drive(carddev, "drive", blk);
         qdev_realize_and_unref(carddev, qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "sd-bus"),
                                &error_fatal);
     }
diff --git a/hw/arm/imx25_pdk.c b/hw/arm/imx25_pdk.c
index af8f7f9..1c201d0 100644
--- a/hw/arm/imx25_pdk.c
+++ b/hw/arm/imx25_pdk.c
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ static void imx25_pdk_init(MachineState *machine)
         blk = di ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(di) : NULL;
         bus = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(&s->soc.esdhc[i]), "sd-bus");
         carddev = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD);
-        qdev_prop_set_drive(carddev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
+        qdev_prop_set_drive_err(carddev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
         qdev_realize_and_unref(carddev, bus, &error_fatal);
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/mcimx6ul-evk.c b/hw/arm/mcimx6ul-evk.c
index 3d1d2e3..2f845ce 100644
--- a/hw/arm/mcimx6ul-evk.c
+++ b/hw/arm/mcimx6ul-evk.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static void mcimx6ul_evk_init(MachineState *machine)
         blk = di ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(di) : NULL;
         bus = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(&s->usdhc[i]), "sd-bus");
         carddev = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD);
-        qdev_prop_set_drive(carddev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
+        qdev_prop_set_drive_err(carddev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
         qdev_realize_and_unref(carddev, bus, &error_fatal);
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/mcimx7d-sabre.c b/hw/arm/mcimx7d-sabre.c
index 365f818..e57d52b 100644
--- a/hw/arm/mcimx7d-sabre.c
+++ b/hw/arm/mcimx7d-sabre.c
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static void mcimx7d_sabre_init(MachineState *machine)
         blk = di ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(di) : NULL;
         bus = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(&s->usdhc[i]), "sd-bus");
         carddev = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD);
-        qdev_prop_set_drive(carddev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
+        qdev_prop_set_drive_err(carddev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
         qdev_realize_and_unref(carddev, bus, &error_fatal);
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/msf2-som.c b/hw/arm/msf2-som.c
index 355966c..f9b61c3 100644
--- a/hw/arm/msf2-som.c
+++ b/hw/arm/msf2-som.c
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ static void emcraft_sf2_s2s010_init(MachineState *machine)
     spi_flash = qdev_new("s25sl12801");
     qdev_prop_set_uint8(spi_flash, "spansion-cr2nv", 1);
     if (dinfo) {
-        qdev_prop_set_drive(spi_flash, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
-                                    &error_fatal);
+        qdev_prop_set_drive_err(spi_flash, "drive",
+                                blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo), &error_fatal);
     }
     qdev_realize_and_unref(spi_flash, spi_bus, &error_fatal);
     cs_line = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(spi_flash, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
diff --git a/hw/arm/nseries.c b/hw/arm/nseries.c
index 02678dd..428a2a2 100644
--- a/hw/arm/nseries.c
+++ b/hw/arm/nseries.c
@@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ static void n8x0_nand_setup(struct n800_s *s)
     qdev_prop_set_int32(s->nand, "shift", 1);
     dinfo = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
     if (dinfo) {
-        qdev_prop_set_drive(s->nand, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
-                            &error_fatal);
+        qdev_prop_set_drive_err(s->nand, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
+                                &error_fatal);
     }
     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s->nand), &error_fatal);
     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s->nand), 0,
diff --git a/hw/arm/orangepi.c b/hw/arm/orangepi.c
index 678c930..843dcbb 100644
--- a/hw/arm/orangepi.c
+++ b/hw/arm/orangepi.c
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static void orangepi_init(MachineState *machine)
 
     /* Plug in SD card */
     carddev = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD);
-    qdev_prop_set_drive(carddev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
+    qdev_prop_set_drive_err(carddev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
     qdev_realize_and_unref(carddev, bus, &error_fatal);
 
     /* SDRAM */
diff --git a/hw/arm/raspi.c b/hw/arm/raspi.c
index 380978f..09bf02e 100644
--- a/hw/arm/raspi.c
+++ b/hw/arm/raspi.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ static void raspi_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
         exit(1);
     }
     carddev = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD);
-    qdev_prop_set_drive(carddev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
+    qdev_prop_set_drive_err(carddev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
     qdev_realize_and_unref(carddev, bus, &error_fatal);
 
     vcram_size = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(&s->soc), "vcram-size",
diff --git a/hw/arm/sabrelite.c b/hw/arm/sabrelite.c
index a27e5ba..91d8c43 100644
--- a/hw/arm/sabrelite.c
+++ b/hw/arm/sabrelite.c
@@ -77,9 +77,9 @@ static void sabrelite_init(MachineState *machine)
 
                 flash_dev = qdev_new("sst25vf016b");
                 if (dinfo) {
-                    qdev_prop_set_drive(flash_dev, "drive",
-                                        blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
-                                        &error_fatal);
+                    qdev_prop_set_drive_err(flash_dev, "drive",
+                                            blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
+                                            &error_fatal);
                 }
                 qdev_realize_and_unref(flash_dev, BUS(spi_bus), &error_fatal);
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/vexpress.c b/hw/arm/vexpress.c
index 7ca5d52..725d024 100644
--- a/hw/arm/vexpress.c
+++ b/hw/arm/vexpress.c
@@ -517,8 +517,7 @@ static PFlashCFI01 *ve_pflash_cfi01_register(hwaddr base, const char *name,
     DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
 
     if (di) {
-        qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(di),
-                            &error_abort);
+        qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(di));
     }
 
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks",
diff --git a/hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c b/hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c
index 4247c4d..ed97027 100644
--- a/hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c
+++ b/hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c
@@ -159,8 +159,9 @@ static inline void zynq_init_spi_flashes(uint32_t base_addr, qemu_irq irq,
             DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_MTD);
             flash_dev = qdev_new("n25q128");
             if (dinfo) {
-                qdev_prop_set_drive(flash_dev, "drive",
-                                    blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo), &error_fatal);
+                qdev_prop_set_drive_err(flash_dev, "drive",
+                                        blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
+                                        &error_fatal);
             }
             qdev_realize_and_unref(flash_dev, BUS(spi), &error_fatal);
 
@@ -290,7 +291,7 @@ static void zynq_init(MachineState *machine)
         di = drive_get_next(IF_SD);
         blk = di ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(di) : NULL;
         carddev = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD);
-        qdev_prop_set_drive(carddev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
+        qdev_prop_set_drive_err(carddev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
         qdev_realize_and_unref(carddev, qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "sd-bus"),
                                &error_fatal);
     }
diff --git a/hw/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.c b/hw/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.c
index 5bcca7f..a3b1ce9 100644
--- a/hw/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.c
+++ b/hw/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.c
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ static void sd_plugin_card(SDHCIState *sd, DriveInfo *di)
 
     card = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD);
     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(sd), "card[*]", OBJECT(card));
-    qdev_prop_set_drive(card, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
+    qdev_prop_set_drive_err(card, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
     qdev_realize_and_unref(card, qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(sd), "sd-bus"),
                            &error_fatal);
 }
diff --git a/hw/arm/xlnx-zcu102.c b/hw/arm/xlnx-zcu102.c
index b920bce..7744975 100644
--- a/hw/arm/xlnx-zcu102.c
+++ b/hw/arm/xlnx-zcu102.c
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static void xlnx_zcu102_init(MachineState *machine)
             exit(1);
         }
         carddev = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD);
-        qdev_prop_set_drive(carddev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
+        qdev_prop_set_drive_err(carddev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
         qdev_realize_and_unref(carddev, bus, &error_fatal);
     }
 
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ static void xlnx_zcu102_init(MachineState *machine)
 
         flash_dev = qdev_new("sst25wf080");
         if (dinfo) {
-            qdev_prop_set_drive(flash_dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
-                                &error_fatal);
+            qdev_prop_set_drive_err(flash_dev, "drive",
+                                    blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo), &error_fatal);
         }
         qdev_realize_and_unref(flash_dev, spi_bus, &error_fatal);
 
@@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ static void xlnx_zcu102_init(MachineState *machine)
 
         flash_dev = qdev_new("n25q512a11");
         if (dinfo) {
-            qdev_prop_set_drive(flash_dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
-                                &error_fatal);
+            qdev_prop_set_drive_err(flash_dev, "drive",
+                                    blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo), &error_fatal);
         }
         qdev_realize_and_unref(flash_dev, spi_bus, &error_fatal);
 
diff --git a/hw/block/fdc.c b/hw/block/fdc.c
index 7e143cb..f4493d6 100644
--- a/hw/block/fdc.c
+++ b/hw/block/fdc.c
@@ -2508,8 +2508,8 @@ static void fdctrl_init_drives(FloppyBus *bus, DriveInfo **fds)
             dev = qdev_new("floppy");
             qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "unit", i);
             qdev_prop_set_enum(dev, "drive-type", FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_AUTO);
-            qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(fds[i]),
-                                &error_fatal);
+            qdev_prop_set_drive_err(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(fds[i]),
+                                    &error_fatal);
             qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, &bus->bus, &error_fatal);
         }
     }
@@ -2566,7 +2566,7 @@ static void fdctrl_connect_drives(FDCtrl *fdctrl, DeviceState *fdc_dev,
         blk_ref(blk);
         blk_detach_dev(blk, fdc_dev);
         fdctrl->qdev_for_drives[i].blk = NULL;
-        qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk, &local_err);
+        qdev_prop_set_drive_err(dev, "drive", blk, &local_err);
         blk_unref(blk);
 
         if (local_err) {
diff --git a/hw/block/nand.c b/hw/block/nand.c
index 7e25681..654e0cb 100644
--- a/hw/block/nand.c
+++ b/hw/block/nand.c
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ DeviceState *nand_init(BlockBackend *blk, int manf_id, int chip_id)
     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "manufacturer_id", manf_id);
     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "chip_id", chip_id);
     if (blk) {
-        qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
+        qdev_prop_set_drive_err(dev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
     }
 
     qdev_realize(dev, NULL, &error_fatal);
diff --git a/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c b/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c
index 9f0c1d6..cddc3a5 100644
--- a/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c
+++ b/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c
@@ -962,7 +962,7 @@ PFlashCFI01 *pflash_cfi01_register(hwaddr base,
     DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
 
     if (blk) {
-        qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk, &error_abort);
+        qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk);
     }
     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, sector_len));
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", size / sector_len);
@@ -1010,8 +1010,8 @@ void pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(PFlashCFI01 *fl, DriveInfo *dinfo)
         error_report("clashes with -machine");
         exit(1);
     }
-    qdev_prop_set_drive(DEVICE(fl), "drive",
-                        blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo), &error_fatal);
+    qdev_prop_set_drive_err(DEVICE(fl), "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
+                            &error_fatal);
     loc_pop(&loc);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/block/pflash_cfi02.c b/hw/block/pflash_cfi02.c
index 6eb66e7..b40ce23 100644
--- a/hw/block/pflash_cfi02.c
+++ b/hw/block/pflash_cfi02.c
@@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@ PFlashCFI02 *pflash_cfi02_register(hwaddr base,
     DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI02);
 
     if (blk) {
-        qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk, &error_abort);
+        qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk);
     }
     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, sector_len));
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", size / sector_len);
diff --git a/hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c b/hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c
index 2561fa0..38b0c9f 100644
--- a/hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c
+++ b/hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c
@@ -425,8 +425,8 @@ const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_audiodev = {
     .set = set_audiodev,
 };
 
-void qdev_prop_set_drive(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
-                         BlockBackend *value, Error **errp)
+void qdev_prop_set_drive_err(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
+                             BlockBackend *value, Error **errp)
 {
     const char *ref = "";
 
@@ -443,6 +443,12 @@ void qdev_prop_set_drive(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(dev), ref, name, errp);
 }
 
+void qdev_prop_set_drive(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
+                         BlockBackend *value)
+{
+    qdev_prop_set_drive_err(dev, name, value, &error_abort);
+}
+
 void qdev_prop_set_chr(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
                        Chardev *value)
 {
diff --git a/hw/ide/qdev.c b/hw/ide/qdev.c
index 3ccb5e2..f68fbee 100644
--- a/hw/ide/qdev.c
+++ b/hw/ide/qdev.c
@@ -129,8 +129,8 @@ IDEDevice *ide_create_drive(IDEBus *bus, int unit, DriveInfo *drive)
 
     dev = qdev_new(drive->media_cd ? "ide-cd" : "ide-hd");
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "unit", unit);
-    qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(drive),
-                        &error_fatal);
+    qdev_prop_set_drive_err(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(drive),
+                            &error_fatal);
     qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, &bus->qbus, &error_fatal);
     return DO_UPCAST(IDEDevice, qdev, dev);
 }
diff --git a/hw/m68k/q800.c b/hw/m68k/q800.c
index 503ec54..459d326 100644
--- a/hw/m68k/q800.c
+++ b/hw/m68k/q800.c
@@ -221,8 +221,7 @@ static void q800_init(MachineState *machine)
     via_dev = qdev_new(TYPE_MAC_VIA);
     dinfo = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
     if (dinfo) {
-        qdev_prop_set_drive(via_dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
-                            &error_abort);
+        qdev_prop_set_drive(via_dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo));
     }
     sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(via_dev);
     sysbus_realize_and_unref(sysbus, &error_fatal);
diff --git a/hw/microblaze/petalogix_ml605_mmu.c b/hw/microblaze/petalogix_ml605_mmu.c
index 2342002..fff2c57 100644
--- a/hw/microblaze/petalogix_ml605_mmu.c
+++ b/hw/microblaze/petalogix_ml605_mmu.c
@@ -188,8 +188,9 @@ petalogix_ml605_init(MachineState *machine)
 
             dev = qdev_new("n25q128");
             if (dinfo) {
-                qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
-                                    &error_fatal);
+                qdev_prop_set_drive_err(dev, "drive",
+                                        blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
+                                        &error_fatal);
             }
             qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, BUS(spi), &error_fatal);
 
diff --git a/hw/ppc/pnv.c b/hw/ppc/pnv.c
index 80b4afd..8bd03f3 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/pnv.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/pnv.c
@@ -730,8 +730,7 @@ static void pnv_init(MachineState *machine)
      */
     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PNV_PNOR);
     if (pnor) {
-        qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(pnor),
-                            &error_abort);
+        qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(pnor));
     }
     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
     pnv->pnor = PNV_PNOR(dev);
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
index 8d630ba..bd9345c 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
@@ -1716,8 +1716,8 @@ static void spapr_create_nvram(SpaprMachineState *spapr)
     DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
 
     if (dinfo) {
-        qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
-                            &error_fatal);
+        qdev_prop_set_drive_err(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
+                                &error_fatal);
     }
 
     qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, &spapr->vio_bus->bus, &error_fatal);
diff --git a/hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c b/hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c
index 1a7320c..27843bb 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ SCSIDevice *scsi_bus_legacy_add_drive(SCSIBus *bus, BlockBackend *blk,
     if (serial && object_property_find(OBJECT(dev), "serial", NULL)) {
         qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "serial", serial);
     }
-    qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk, &err);
+    qdev_prop_set_drive_err(dev, "drive", blk, &err);
     if (err) {
         error_propagate(errp, err);
         object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
diff --git a/hw/sd/milkymist-memcard.c b/hw/sd/milkymist-memcard.c
index 4cfdf7b..1c23310 100644
--- a/hw/sd/milkymist-memcard.c
+++ b/hw/sd/milkymist-memcard.c
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ static void milkymist_memcard_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_SD);
     blk = dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL;
     carddev = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD);
-    qdev_prop_set_drive(carddev, "drive", blk, &err);
+    qdev_prop_set_drive_err(carddev, "drive", blk, &err);
     qdev_realize_and_unref(carddev, BUS(&s->sdbus), &err);
     if (err) {
         error_setg(errp, "failed to init SD card: %s", error_get_pretty(err));
diff --git a/hw/sd/pxa2xx_mmci.c b/hw/sd/pxa2xx_mmci.c
index 623be70..3407617 100644
--- a/hw/sd/pxa2xx_mmci.c
+++ b/hw/sd/pxa2xx_mmci.c
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ PXA2xxMMCIState *pxa2xx_mmci_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem,
 
     /* Create and plug in the sd card */
     carddev = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD);
-    qdev_prop_set_drive(carddev, "drive", blk, &err);
+    qdev_prop_set_drive_err(carddev, "drive", blk, &err);
     if (err) {
         error_reportf_err(err, "failed to init SD card: ");
         return NULL;
diff --git a/hw/sd/sd.c b/hw/sd/sd.c
index 7070a11..97a9d32 100644
--- a/hw/sd/sd.c
+++ b/hw/sd/sd.c
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ SDState *sd_init(BlockBackend *blk, bool is_spi)
 
     obj = object_new(TYPE_SD_CARD);
     dev = DEVICE(obj);
-    qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk, &err);
+    qdev_prop_set_drive_err(dev, "drive", blk, &err);
     if (err) {
         error_reportf_err(err, "sd_init failed: ");
         return NULL;
diff --git a/hw/sd/ssi-sd.c b/hw/sd/ssi-sd.c
index f98a6f3..25cec2d 100644
--- a/hw/sd/ssi-sd.c
+++ b/hw/sd/ssi-sd.c
@@ -254,7 +254,8 @@ static void ssi_sd_realize(SSISlave *d, Error **errp)
     dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_SD);
     carddev = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD);
     if (dinfo) {
-        qdev_prop_set_drive(carddev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo), &err);
+        qdev_prop_set_drive_err(carddev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
+                                &err);
         if (err) {
             goto fail;
         }
diff --git a/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c b/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
index 5d0834c..10de158 100644
--- a/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
+++ b/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
@@ -173,8 +173,7 @@ static PFlashCFI01 *xtfpga_flash_init(MemoryRegion *address_space,
     SysBusDevice *s;
     DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
 
-    qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
-                        &error_abort);
+    qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo));
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks",
                          board->flash->size / board->flash->sector_size);
     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", board->flash->sector_size);
diff --git a/include/hw/qdev-properties.h b/include/hw/qdev-properties.h
index fc0b2f6..49c6cd2 100644
--- a/include/hw/qdev-properties.h
+++ b/include/hw/qdev-properties.h
@@ -233,8 +233,16 @@ extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pcie_link_width;
 #define DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()               \
     {}
 
-/* Set properties between creation and init.  */
-void *qdev_get_prop_ptr(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop);
+/*
+ * Set properties between creation and realization.
+ */
+void qdev_prop_set_drive_err(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
+                         BlockBackend *value, Error **errp);
+
+/*
+ * Set properties between creation and realization.
+ * @value must be valid.  Each property may be set at most once.
+ */
 void qdev_prop_set_bit(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, bool value);
 void qdev_prop_set_uint8(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, uint8_t value);
 void qdev_prop_set_uint16(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, uint16_t value);
@@ -245,11 +253,13 @@ void qdev_prop_set_string(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, const char *value)
 void qdev_prop_set_chr(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, Chardev *value);
 void qdev_prop_set_netdev(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, NetClientState *value);
 void qdev_prop_set_drive(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
-                         BlockBackend *value, Error **errp);
+                         BlockBackend *value);
 void qdev_prop_set_macaddr(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
                            const uint8_t *value);
 void qdev_prop_set_enum(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, int value);
 
+void *qdev_get_prop_ptr(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop);
+
 void qdev_prop_register_global(GlobalProperty *prop);
 const GlobalProperty *qdev_find_global_prop(DeviceState *dev,
                                             const char *name);