Merge tag 'pull-ppc-for-10.0-1-20250311' of https://gitlab.com/npiggin/qemu into staging

* Next round of XIVE patches...

* tag 'pull-ppc-for-10.0-1-20250311' of https://gitlab.com/npiggin/qemu: (72 commits)
  docs/system/ppc/amigang.rst: Update for NVRAM emulation
  ppc/amigaone: Add #defines for memory map constants
  ppc/amigaone: Add kernel and initrd support
  ppc/amigaone: Add default environment
  ppc/amigaone: Implement NVRAM emulation
  ppc/amigaone: Simplify replacement dummy_fw
  spapr: Generate random HASHPKEYR for spapr machines
  target/ppc: Avoid warning message for zero process table entries
  target/ppc: Wire up BookE ATB registers for e500 family
  target/ppc: fix timebase register reset state
  spapr: nested: Add support for reporting Hostwide state counter
  ppc: spapr: Enable 2nd DAWR on Power10 pSeries machine
  ppc: Enable 2nd DAWR support on Power10 PowerNV machine
  hw/ppc/epapr: Do not swap ePAPR magic value
  hw/ppc/spapr: Convert DIRTY_HPTE() macro as hpte_set_dirty() method
  hw/ppc/spapr: Convert CLEAN_HPTE() macro as hpte_set_clean() method
  hw/ppc/spapr: Convert HPTE_DIRTY() macro as hpte_is_dirty() method
  hw/ppc/spapr: Convert HPTE_VALID() macro as hpte_is_valid() method
  hw/ppc/spapr: Convert HPTE() macro as hpte_get_ptr() method
  target/ppc: Restrict ATTN / SCV / PMINSN helpers to TCG
  ...

[Fix __packed macro redefinition on FreeBSD 14 hosts:
../hw/ppc/pnv_occ.c:397:9: error: '__packed' macro redefined [-Werror,-Wmacro-redefined]
  397 | #define __packed QEMU_PACKED
      |         ^
/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h:217:9: note: previous definition is here
  217 | #define __packed        __attribute__((__packed__))
      |         ^
--Stefan]

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

76 files changed, 4202 insertions, 3689 deletions

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 55af2f8..3465847 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -1407,12 +1407,6 @@ F: hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
 
 PowerPC Machines
 ----------------
-405 (ref405ep)
-L: qemu-ppc@nongnu.org
-S: Orphan
-F: hw/ppc/ppc405*
-F: tests/functional/test_ppc_405.py
-
 Bamboo
 L: qemu-ppc@nongnu.org
 S: Orphan
@@ -1543,6 +1537,7 @@ F: include/hw/ppc/pnv*
 F: include/hw/pci-host/pnv*
 F: include/hw/ssi/pnv_spi*
 F: pc-bios/skiboot.lid
+F: pc-bios/pnv-pnor.bin
 F: tests/qtest/pnv*
 F: tests/functional/test_ppc64_powernv.py
 
diff --git a/docs/about/deprecated.rst b/docs/about/deprecated.rst
index 589951b..e2b4f07 100644
--- a/docs/about/deprecated.rst
+++ b/docs/about/deprecated.rst
@@ -266,6 +266,15 @@ in the QEMU object model anymore. ``Sun-UltraSparc-IIIi+`` and
 but for consistency these will get removed in a future release, too.
 Use ``Sun-UltraSparc-IIIi-plus`` and ``Sun-UltraSparc-IV-plus`` instead.
 
+PPC 405 CPUs (since 10.0)
+'''''''''''''''''''''''''
+
+The PPC 405 CPU has no known users and the ``ref405ep`` machine was
+removed in QEMU 10.0. Since the IBM POWER [8-11] processors uses an
+embedded 405 for power management (OCC) and other internal tasks, it
+is theoretically possible to use QEMU to model them. Let's keep the
+CPU implementation for a while before removing all support.
+
 System emulator machines
 ------------------------
 
@@ -277,14 +286,6 @@ deprecated; use the new name ``dtb-randomness`` instead. The new name
 better reflects the way this property affects all random data within
 the device tree blob, not just the ``kaslr-seed`` node.
 
-PPC 405 ``ref405ep`` machine (since 9.1)
-''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
-
-The ``ref405ep`` machine and PPC 405 CPU have no known users, firmware
-images are not available, OpenWRT dropped support in 2019, U-Boot in
-2017, Linux also is dropping support in 2024. It is time to let go of
-this ancient hardware and focus on newer CPUs and platforms.
-
 Big-Endian variants of MicroBlaze ``petalogix-ml605`` and ``xlnx-zynqmp-pmu`` machines (since 9.2)
 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
 
diff --git a/docs/about/removed-features.rst b/docs/about/removed-features.rst
index 156c0c2..2527a91 100644
--- a/docs/about/removed-features.rst
+++ b/docs/about/removed-features.rst
@@ -1064,6 +1064,13 @@ for all machine types using the PXA2xx and OMAP2 SoCs. We are also
 dropping the ``cheetah`` OMAP1 board, because we don't have any
 test images for it and don't know of anybody who does.
 
+ppc ``ref405ep`` machine (removed in 10.0)
+''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
+
+This machine was removed because PPC 405 CPU have no known users,
+firmware images are not available, OpenWRT dropped support in 2019,
+U-Boot in 2017, and Linux in 2024.
+
 linux-user mode CPUs
 --------------------
 
diff --git a/docs/system/ppc/amigang.rst b/docs/system/ppc/amigang.rst
index e2c9cb7..21bb14e 100644
--- a/docs/system/ppc/amigang.rst
+++ b/docs/system/ppc/amigang.rst
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ Emulated devices
  * VIA VT82C686B south bridge
  * PCI VGA compatible card (guests may need other card instead)
  * PS/2 keyboard and mouse
+ * 4 KiB NVRAM (use ``-drive if=mtd,format=raw,file=nvram.bin`` to keep contents persistent)
 
 Firmware
 --------
@@ -54,14 +55,14 @@ To boot the system run:
                     -cdrom "A1 Linux Net Installer.iso" \
                     -device ati-vga,model=rv100,romfile=VGABIOS-lgpl-latest.bin
 
-From the firmware menu that appears select ``Boot sequence`` →
-``Amiga Multiboot Options`` and set ``Boot device 1`` to
-``Onboard VIA IDE CDROM``. Then hit escape until the main screen appears again,
-hit escape once more and from the exit menu that appears select either
-``Save settings and exit`` or ``Use settings for this session only``. It may
-take a long time loading the kernel into memory but eventually it boots and the
-installer becomes visible. The ``ati-vga`` RV100 emulation is not
-complete yet so only frame buffer works, DRM and 3D is not available.
+If a firmware menu appears, select ``Boot sequence`` → ``Amiga Multiboot Options``
+and set ``Boot device 1`` to ``Onboard VIA IDE CDROM``. Then hit escape until
+the main screen appears again, hit escape once more and from the exit menu that
+appears select either ``Save settings and exit`` or ``Use settings for this
+session only``. It may take a long time loading the kernel into memory but
+eventually it boots and the installer becomes visible. The ``ati-vga`` RV100
+emulation is not complete yet so only frame buffer works, DRM and 3D is not
+available.
 
 Genesi/bPlan Pegasos II (``pegasos2``)
 ======================================
diff --git a/docs/system/ppc/embedded.rst b/docs/system/ppc/embedded.rst
index af3b3d9..5cb7d98 100644
--- a/docs/system/ppc/embedded.rst
+++ b/docs/system/ppc/embedded.rst
@@ -4,6 +4,5 @@ Embedded family boards
 - ``bamboo``               bamboo
 - ``mpc8544ds``            mpc8544ds
 - ``ppce500``              generic paravirt e500 platform
-- ``ref405ep``             ref405ep
 - ``sam460ex``             aCube Sam460ex
 - ``virtex-ml507``         Xilinx Virtex ML507 reference design
diff --git a/docs/system/ppc/powernv.rst b/docs/system/ppc/powernv.rst
index de7a807..f3ec2cc 100644
--- a/docs/system/ppc/powernv.rst
+++ b/docs/system/ppc/powernv.rst
@@ -195,6 +195,13 @@ Use a MTD drive to add a PNOR to the machine, and get a NVRAM :
 
   -drive file=./witherspoon.pnor,format=raw,if=mtd
 
+If no mtd drive is provided, the powernv platform will create a default
+PNOR device using a tiny formatted PNOR in pc-bios/pnv-pnor.bin opened
+read-only (PNOR changes will be persistent across reboots but not across
+invocations of QEMU). If no defaults are used, an erased 128MB PNOR is
+provided (which skiboot will probably not recognize since it is not
+formatted).
+
 Maintainer contact information
 ------------------------------
 
diff --git a/hw/intc/pnv_xive.c b/hw/intc/pnv_xive.c
index b755ddf..ccbe95a 100644
--- a/hw/intc/pnv_xive.c
+++ b/hw/intc/pnv_xive.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 /*
  * QEMU PowerPC XIVE interrupt controller model
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2019, IBM Corporation.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2024, IBM Corporation.
  *
- * This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later. See the
- * COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
@@ -473,7 +472,7 @@ static bool pnv_xive_is_cpu_enabled(PnvXive *xive, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
 
 static int pnv_xive_match_nvt(XivePresenter *xptr, uint8_t format,
                               uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
-                              bool cam_ignore, uint8_t priority,
+                              bool crowd, bool cam_ignore, uint8_t priority,
                               uint32_t logic_serv, XiveTCTXMatch *match)
 {
     PnvXive *xive = PNV_XIVE(xptr);
@@ -500,7 +499,8 @@ static int pnv_xive_match_nvt(XivePresenter *xptr, uint8_t format,
              * Check the thread context CAM lines and record matches.
              */
             ring = xive_presenter_tctx_match(xptr, tctx, format, nvt_blk,
-                                             nvt_idx, cam_ignore, logic_serv);
+                                             nvt_idx, cam_ignore,
+                                             logic_serv);
             /*
              * Save the context and follow on to catch duplicates, that we
              * don't support yet.
diff --git a/hw/intc/pnv_xive2.c b/hw/intc/pnv_xive2.c
index 9ed7594..0b81dad 100644
--- a/hw/intc/pnv_xive2.c
+++ b/hw/intc/pnv_xive2.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 /*
  * QEMU PowerPC XIVE2 interrupt controller model  (POWER10)
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2022, IBM Corporation.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2024, IBM Corporation.
  *
- * This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later. See the
- * COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
@@ -625,7 +624,7 @@ static bool pnv_xive2_is_cpu_enabled(PnvXive2 *xive, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
 
 static int pnv_xive2_match_nvt(XivePresenter *xptr, uint8_t format,
                                uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
-                               bool cam_ignore, uint8_t priority,
+                               bool crowd, bool cam_ignore, uint8_t priority,
                                uint32_t logic_serv, XiveTCTXMatch *match)
 {
     PnvXive2 *xive = PNV_XIVE2(xptr);
@@ -656,25 +655,38 @@ static int pnv_xive2_match_nvt(XivePresenter *xptr, uint8_t format,
                                                  logic_serv);
             } else {
                 ring = xive2_presenter_tctx_match(xptr, tctx, format, nvt_blk,
-                                                   nvt_idx, cam_ignore,
-                                                   logic_serv);
+                                                  nvt_idx, crowd, cam_ignore,
+                                                  logic_serv);
             }
 
-            /*
-             * Save the context and follow on to catch duplicates,
-             * that we don't support yet.
-             */
             if (ring != -1) {
-                if (match->tctx) {
+                /*
+                 * For VP-specific match, finding more than one is a
+                 * problem. For group notification, it's possible.
+                 */
+                if (!cam_ignore && match->tctx) {
                     qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "XIVE: already found a "
                                   "thread context NVT %x/%x\n",
                                   nvt_blk, nvt_idx);
-                    return false;
+                    /* Should set a FIR if we ever model it */
+                    return -1;
+                }
+                /*
+                 * For a group notification, we need to know if the
+                 * match is precluded first by checking the current
+                 * thread priority. If the interrupt can be delivered,
+                 * we always notify the first match (for now).
+                 */
+                if (cam_ignore &&
+                    xive2_tm_irq_precluded(tctx, ring, priority)) {
+                        match->precluded = true;
+                } else {
+                    if (!match->tctx) {
+                        match->ring = ring;
+                        match->tctx = tctx;
+                    }
+                    count++;
                 }
-
-                match->ring = ring;
-                match->tctx = tctx;
-                count++;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -693,6 +705,47 @@ static uint32_t pnv_xive2_presenter_get_config(XivePresenter *xptr)
     return cfg;
 }
 
+static int pnv_xive2_broadcast(XivePresenter *xptr,
+                               uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
+                               bool crowd, bool ignore, uint8_t priority)
+{
+    PnvXive2 *xive = PNV_XIVE2(xptr);
+    PnvChip *chip = xive->chip;
+    int i, j;
+    bool gen1_tima_os =
+        xive->cq_regs[CQ_XIVE_CFG >> 3] & CQ_XIVE_CFG_GEN1_TIMA_OS;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < chip->nr_cores; i++) {
+        PnvCore *pc = chip->cores[i];
+        CPUCore *cc = CPU_CORE(pc);
+
+        for (j = 0; j < cc->nr_threads; j++) {
+            PowerPCCPU *cpu = pc->threads[j];
+            XiveTCTX *tctx;
+            int ring;
+
+            if (!pnv_xive2_is_cpu_enabled(xive, cpu)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            tctx = XIVE_TCTX(pnv_cpu_state(cpu)->intc);
+
+            if (gen1_tima_os) {
+                ring = xive_presenter_tctx_match(xptr, tctx, 0, nvt_blk,
+                                                 nvt_idx, ignore, 0);
+            } else {
+                ring = xive2_presenter_tctx_match(xptr, tctx, 0, nvt_blk,
+                                                  nvt_idx, crowd, ignore, 0);
+            }
+
+            if (ring != -1) {
+                xive2_tm_set_lsmfb(tctx, ring, priority);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static uint8_t pnv_xive2_get_block_id(Xive2Router *xrtr)
 {
     return pnv_xive2_block_id(PNV_XIVE2(xrtr));
@@ -2149,21 +2202,40 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps pnv_xive2_tm_ops = {
     },
 };
 
-static uint64_t pnv_xive2_nvc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
+static uint64_t pnv_xive2_nvc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                                    unsigned size)
 {
     PnvXive2 *xive = PNV_XIVE2(opaque);
+    XivePresenter *xptr = XIVE_PRESENTER(xive);
+    uint32_t page = addr >> xive->nvpg_shift;
+    uint16_t op = addr & 0xFFF;
+    uint8_t blk = pnv_xive2_block_id(xive);
 
-    xive2_error(xive, "NVC: invalid read @%"HWADDR_PRIx, offset);
-    return -1;
+    if (size != 2) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "XIVE: invalid nvc load size %d\n",
+                      size);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return xive2_presenter_nvgc_backlog_op(xptr, true, blk, page, op, 1);
 }
 
-static void pnv_xive2_nvc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
+static void pnv_xive2_nvc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                                 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
 {
     PnvXive2 *xive = PNV_XIVE2(opaque);
+    XivePresenter *xptr = XIVE_PRESENTER(xive);
+    uint32_t page = addr >> xive->nvc_shift;
+    uint16_t op = addr & 0xFFF;
+    uint8_t blk = pnv_xive2_block_id(xive);
 
-    xive2_error(xive, "NVC: invalid write @%"HWADDR_PRIx, offset);
+    if (size != 1) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "XIVE: invalid nvc write size %d\n",
+                      size);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    (void)xive2_presenter_nvgc_backlog_op(xptr, true, blk, page, op, val);
 }
 
 static const MemoryRegionOps pnv_xive2_nvc_ops = {
@@ -2171,30 +2243,63 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps pnv_xive2_nvc_ops = {
     .write = pnv_xive2_nvc_write,
     .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
     .valid = {
-        .min_access_size = 8,
+        .min_access_size = 1,
         .max_access_size = 8,
     },
     .impl = {
-        .min_access_size = 8,
+        .min_access_size = 1,
         .max_access_size = 8,
     },
 };
 
-static uint64_t pnv_xive2_nvpg_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
+static uint64_t pnv_xive2_nvpg_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                                     unsigned size)
 {
     PnvXive2 *xive = PNV_XIVE2(opaque);
+    XivePresenter *xptr = XIVE_PRESENTER(xive);
+    uint32_t page = addr >> xive->nvpg_shift;
+    uint16_t op = addr & 0xFFF;
+    uint32_t index = page >> 1;
+    uint8_t blk = pnv_xive2_block_id(xive);
 
-    xive2_error(xive, "NVPG: invalid read @%"HWADDR_PRIx, offset);
-    return -1;
+    if (size != 2) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "XIVE: invalid nvpg load size %d\n",
+                      size);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (page % 2) {
+        /* odd page - NVG */
+        return xive2_presenter_nvgc_backlog_op(xptr, false, blk, index, op, 1);
+    } else {
+        /* even page - NVP */
+        return xive2_presenter_nvp_backlog_op(xptr, blk, index, op);
+    }
 }
 
-static void pnv_xive2_nvpg_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
+static void pnv_xive2_nvpg_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                                  uint64_t val, unsigned size)
 {
     PnvXive2 *xive = PNV_XIVE2(opaque);
+    XivePresenter *xptr = XIVE_PRESENTER(xive);
+    uint32_t page = addr >> xive->nvpg_shift;
+    uint16_t op = addr & 0xFFF;
+    uint32_t index = page >> 1;
+    uint8_t blk = pnv_xive2_block_id(xive);
 
-    xive2_error(xive, "NVPG: invalid write @%"HWADDR_PRIx, offset);
+    if (size != 1) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "XIVE: invalid nvpg write size %d\n",
+                      size);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (page % 2) {
+        /* odd page - NVG */
+        (void)xive2_presenter_nvgc_backlog_op(xptr, false, blk, index, op, val);
+    } else {
+        /* even page - NVP */
+        (void)xive2_presenter_nvp_backlog_op(xptr, blk, index, op);
+    }
 }
 
 static const MemoryRegionOps pnv_xive2_nvpg_ops = {
@@ -2202,11 +2307,11 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps pnv_xive2_nvpg_ops = {
     .write = pnv_xive2_nvpg_write,
     .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
     .valid = {
-        .min_access_size = 8,
+        .min_access_size = 1,
         .max_access_size = 8,
     },
     .impl = {
-        .min_access_size = 8,
+        .min_access_size = 1,
         .max_access_size = 8,
     },
 };
@@ -2432,6 +2537,7 @@ static void pnv_xive2_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 
     xpc->match_nvt  = pnv_xive2_match_nvt;
     xpc->get_config = pnv_xive2_presenter_get_config;
+    xpc->broadcast  = pnv_xive2_broadcast;
 };
 
 static const TypeInfo pnv_xive2_info = {
diff --git a/hw/intc/spapr_xive.c b/hw/intc/spapr_xive.c
index a764c0b..ce734b0 100644
--- a/hw/intc/spapr_xive.c
+++ b/hw/intc/spapr_xive.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 /*
  * QEMU PowerPC sPAPR XIVE interrupt controller model
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2018, IBM Corporation.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2024, IBM Corporation.
  *
- * This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later. See the
- * COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
@@ -431,7 +430,8 @@ static int spapr_xive_write_nvt(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t nvt_blk,
 
 static int spapr_xive_match_nvt(XivePresenter *xptr, uint8_t format,
                                 uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
-                                bool cam_ignore, uint8_t priority,
+                                bool crowd, bool cam_ignore,
+                                uint8_t priority,
                                 uint32_t logic_serv, XiveTCTXMatch *match)
 {
     CPUState *cs;
diff --git a/hw/intc/trace-events b/hw/intc/trace-events
index 913197a..0ba9a02 100644
--- a/hw/intc/trace-events
+++ b/hw/intc/trace-events
@@ -283,9 +283,13 @@ xive_router_end_notify(uint8_t end_blk, uint32_t end_idx, uint32_t end_data) "EN
 xive_router_end_escalate(uint8_t end_blk, uint32_t end_idx, uint8_t esc_blk, uint32_t esc_idx, uint32_t end_data) "END 0x%02x/0x%04x -> escalate END 0x%02x/0x%04x data 0x%08x"
 xive_tctx_tm_write(uint32_t index, uint64_t offset, unsigned int size, uint64_t value) "target=%d @0x%"PRIx64" sz=%d val=0x%" PRIx64
 xive_tctx_tm_read(uint32_t index, uint64_t offset, unsigned int size, uint64_t value) "target=%d @0x%"PRIx64" sz=%d val=0x%" PRIx64
-xive_presenter_notify(uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx, uint8_t ring) "found NVT 0x%x/0x%x ring=0x%x"
+xive_presenter_notify(uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx, uint8_t ring, uint8_t group_level) "found NVT 0x%x/0x%x ring=0x%x group_level=%d"
 xive_end_source_read(uint8_t end_blk, uint32_t end_idx, uint64_t addr) "END 0x%x/0x%x @0x%"PRIx64
 
+# xive2.c
+xive_nvp_backlog_op(uint8_t blk, uint32_t idx, uint8_t op, uint8_t priority, uint8_t rc) "NVP 0x%x/0x%x operation=%d priority=%d rc=%d"
+xive_nvgc_backlog_op(bool c, uint8_t blk, uint32_t idx, uint8_t op, uint8_t priority, uint32_t rc) "NVGC crowd=%d 0x%x/0x%x operation=%d priority=%d rc=%d"
+
 # pnv_xive.c
 pnv_xive_ic_hw_trigger(uint64_t addr, uint64_t val) "@0x%"PRIx64" val=0x%"PRIx64
 
diff --git a/hw/intc/xive.c b/hw/intc/xive.c
index 139cfdf..c77df2c 100644
--- a/hw/intc/xive.c
+++ b/hw/intc/xive.c
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018, IBM Corporation.
  *
- * This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later. See the
- * COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
@@ -27,28 +26,6 @@
  * XIVE Thread Interrupt Management context
  */
 
-/*
- * Convert an Interrupt Pending Buffer (IPB) register to a Pending
- * Interrupt Priority Register (PIPR), which contains the priority of
- * the most favored pending notification.
- */
-static uint8_t ipb_to_pipr(uint8_t ibp)
-{
-    return ibp ? clz32((uint32_t)ibp << 24) : 0xff;
-}
-
-static uint8_t exception_mask(uint8_t ring)
-{
-    switch (ring) {
-    case TM_QW1_OS:
-        return TM_QW1_NSR_EO;
-    case TM_QW3_HV_PHYS:
-        return TM_QW3_NSR_HE;
-    default:
-        g_assert_not_reached();
-    }
-}
-
 static qemu_irq xive_tctx_output(XiveTCTX *tctx, uint8_t ring)
 {
         switch (ring) {
@@ -68,11 +45,10 @@ static uint64_t xive_tctx_accept(XiveTCTX *tctx, uint8_t ring)
 {
     uint8_t *regs = &tctx->regs[ring];
     uint8_t nsr = regs[TM_NSR];
-    uint8_t mask = exception_mask(ring);
 
     qemu_irq_lower(xive_tctx_output(tctx, ring));
 
-    if (regs[TM_NSR] & mask) {
+    if (regs[TM_NSR] != 0) {
         uint8_t cppr = regs[TM_PIPR];
         uint8_t alt_ring;
         uint8_t *alt_regs;
@@ -87,11 +63,18 @@ static uint64_t xive_tctx_accept(XiveTCTX *tctx, uint8_t ring)
 
         regs[TM_CPPR] = cppr;
 
-        /* Reset the pending buffer bit */
-        alt_regs[TM_IPB] &= ~xive_priority_to_ipb(cppr);
+        /*
+         * If the interrupt was for a specific VP, reset the pending
+         * buffer bit, otherwise clear the logical server indicator
+         */
+        if (regs[TM_NSR] & TM_NSR_GRP_LVL) {
+            regs[TM_NSR] &= ~TM_NSR_GRP_LVL;
+        } else {
+            alt_regs[TM_IPB] &= ~xive_priority_to_ipb(cppr);
+        }
 
-        /* Drop Exception bit */
-        regs[TM_NSR] &= ~mask;
+        /* Drop the exception bit and any group/crowd */
+        regs[TM_NSR] = 0;
 
         trace_xive_tctx_accept(tctx->cs->cpu_index, alt_ring,
                                alt_regs[TM_IPB], regs[TM_PIPR],
@@ -101,7 +84,7 @@ static uint64_t xive_tctx_accept(XiveTCTX *tctx, uint8_t ring)
     return ((uint64_t)nsr << 8) | regs[TM_CPPR];
 }
 
-static void xive_tctx_notify(XiveTCTX *tctx, uint8_t ring)
+void xive_tctx_notify(XiveTCTX *tctx, uint8_t ring, uint8_t group_level)
 {
     /* HV_POOL ring uses HV_PHYS NSR, CPPR and PIPR registers */
     uint8_t alt_ring = (ring == TM_QW2_HV_POOL) ? TM_QW3_HV_PHYS : ring;
@@ -111,13 +94,13 @@ static void xive_tctx_notify(XiveTCTX *tctx, uint8_t ring)
     if (alt_regs[TM_PIPR] < alt_regs[TM_CPPR]) {
         switch (ring) {
         case TM_QW1_OS:
-            regs[TM_NSR] |= TM_QW1_NSR_EO;
+            regs[TM_NSR] = TM_QW1_NSR_EO | (group_level & 0x3F);
             break;
         case TM_QW2_HV_POOL:
-            alt_regs[TM_NSR] = (TM_QW3_NSR_HE_POOL << 6);
+            alt_regs[TM_NSR] = (TM_QW3_NSR_HE_POOL << 6) | (group_level & 0x3F);
             break;
         case TM_QW3_HV_PHYS:
-            regs[TM_NSR] |= (TM_QW3_NSR_HE_PHYS << 6);
+            regs[TM_NSR] = (TM_QW3_NSR_HE_PHYS << 6) | (group_level & 0x3F);
             break;
         default:
             g_assert_not_reached();
@@ -159,7 +142,7 @@ static void xive_tctx_set_cppr(XiveTCTX *tctx, uint8_t ring, uint8_t cppr)
      * Recompute the PIPR based on local pending interrupts.  The PHYS
      * ring must take the minimum of both the PHYS and POOL PIPR values.
      */
-    pipr_min = ipb_to_pipr(regs[TM_IPB]);
+    pipr_min = xive_ipb_to_pipr(regs[TM_IPB]);
     ring_min = ring;
 
     /* PHYS updates also depend on POOL values */
@@ -169,7 +152,7 @@ static void xive_tctx_set_cppr(XiveTCTX *tctx, uint8_t ring, uint8_t cppr)
         /* POOL values only matter if POOL ctx is valid */
         if (pool_regs[TM_WORD2] & 0x80) {
 
-            uint8_t pool_pipr = ipb_to_pipr(pool_regs[TM_IPB]);
+            uint8_t pool_pipr = xive_ipb_to_pipr(pool_regs[TM_IPB]);
 
             /*
              * Determine highest priority interrupt and
@@ -185,17 +168,27 @@ static void xive_tctx_set_cppr(XiveTCTX *tctx, uint8_t ring, uint8_t cppr)
     regs[TM_PIPR] = pipr_min;
 
     /* CPPR has changed, check if we need to raise a pending exception */
-    xive_tctx_notify(tctx, ring_min);
+    xive_tctx_notify(tctx, ring_min, 0);
 }
 
-void xive_tctx_ipb_update(XiveTCTX *tctx, uint8_t ring, uint8_t ipb)
-{
+void xive_tctx_pipr_update(XiveTCTX *tctx, uint8_t ring, uint8_t priority,
+                           uint8_t group_level)
+ {
+    /* HV_POOL ring uses HV_PHYS NSR, CPPR and PIPR registers */
+    uint8_t alt_ring = (ring == TM_QW2_HV_POOL) ? TM_QW3_HV_PHYS : ring;
+    uint8_t *alt_regs = &tctx->regs[alt_ring];
     uint8_t *regs = &tctx->regs[ring];
 
-    regs[TM_IPB] |= ipb;
-    regs[TM_PIPR] = ipb_to_pipr(regs[TM_IPB]);
-    xive_tctx_notify(tctx, ring);
-}
+    if (group_level == 0) {
+        /* VP-specific */
+        regs[TM_IPB] |= xive_priority_to_ipb(priority);
+        alt_regs[TM_PIPR] = xive_ipb_to_pipr(regs[TM_IPB]);
+    } else {
+        /* VP-group */
+        alt_regs[TM_PIPR] = xive_priority_to_pipr(priority);
+    }
+    xive_tctx_notify(tctx, ring, group_level);
+ }
 
 /*
  * XIVE Thread Interrupt Management Area (TIMA)
@@ -411,13 +404,13 @@ static void xive_tm_set_os_lgs(XivePresenter *xptr, XiveTCTX *tctx,
 }
 
 /*
- * Adjust the IPB to allow a CPU to process event queues of other
+ * Adjust the PIPR to allow a CPU to process event queues of other
  * priorities during one physical interrupt cycle.
  */
 static void xive_tm_set_os_pending(XivePresenter *xptr, XiveTCTX *tctx,
                                    hwaddr offset, uint64_t value, unsigned size)
 {
-    xive_tctx_ipb_update(tctx, TM_QW1_OS, xive_priority_to_ipb(value & 0xff));
+    xive_tctx_pipr_update(tctx, TM_QW1_OS, value & 0xff, 0);
 }
 
 static void xive_os_cam_decode(uint32_t cam, uint8_t *nvt_blk,
@@ -495,16 +488,20 @@ static void xive_tctx_need_resend(XiveRouter *xrtr, XiveTCTX *tctx,
         /* Reset the NVT value */
         nvt.w4 = xive_set_field32(NVT_W4_IPB, nvt.w4, 0);
         xive_router_write_nvt(xrtr, nvt_blk, nvt_idx, &nvt, 4);
+
+        uint8_t *regs = &tctx->regs[TM_QW1_OS];
+        regs[TM_IPB] |= ipb;
     }
+
     /*
-     * Always call xive_tctx_ipb_update(). Even if there were no
+     * Always call xive_tctx_pipr_update(). Even if there were no
      * escalation triggered, there could be a pending interrupt which
      * was saved when the context was pulled and that we need to take
      * into account by recalculating the PIPR (which is not
      * saved/restored).
      * It will also raise the External interrupt signal if needed.
      */
-    xive_tctx_ipb_update(tctx, TM_QW1_OS, ipb);
+    xive_tctx_pipr_update(tctx, TM_QW1_OS, 0xFF, 0); /* fxb */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -592,7 +589,7 @@ static const XiveTmOp xive2_tm_operations[] = {
      * MMIOs below 2K : raw values and special operations without side
      * effects
      */
-    { XIVE_TM_OS_PAGE, TM_QW1_OS + TM_CPPR,       1, xive_tm_set_os_cppr,
+    { XIVE_TM_OS_PAGE, TM_QW1_OS + TM_CPPR,       1, xive2_tm_set_os_cppr,
                                                      NULL },
     { XIVE_TM_HV_PAGE, TM_QW1_OS + TM_WORD2,      4, xive2_tm_push_os_ctx,
                                                      NULL },
@@ -600,7 +597,7 @@ static const XiveTmOp xive2_tm_operations[] = {
                                                      NULL },
     { XIVE_TM_OS_PAGE, TM_QW1_OS + TM_LGS,        1, xive_tm_set_os_lgs,
                                                      NULL },
-    { XIVE_TM_HV_PAGE, TM_QW3_HV_PHYS + TM_CPPR,  1, xive_tm_set_hv_cppr,
+    { XIVE_TM_HV_PAGE, TM_QW3_HV_PHYS + TM_CPPR,  1, xive2_tm_set_hv_cppr,
                                                      NULL },
     { XIVE_TM_HV_PAGE, TM_QW3_HV_PHYS + TM_WORD2, 1, xive_tm_vt_push,
                                                      NULL },
@@ -841,9 +838,9 @@ void xive_tctx_reset(XiveTCTX *tctx)
      * CPPR is first set.
      */
     tctx->regs[TM_QW1_OS + TM_PIPR] =
-        ipb_to_pipr(tctx->regs[TM_QW1_OS + TM_IPB]);
+        xive_ipb_to_pipr(tctx->regs[TM_QW1_OS + TM_IPB]);
     tctx->regs[TM_QW3_HV_PHYS + TM_PIPR] =
-        ipb_to_pipr(tctx->regs[TM_QW3_HV_PHYS + TM_IPB]);
+        xive_ipb_to_pipr(tctx->regs[TM_QW3_HV_PHYS + TM_IPB]);
 }
 
 static void xive_tctx_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
@@ -1658,6 +1655,54 @@ static uint32_t xive_tctx_hw_cam_line(XivePresenter *xptr, XiveTCTX *tctx)
     return xive_nvt_cam_line(blk, 1 << 7 | (pir & 0x7f));
 }
 
+uint32_t xive_get_vpgroup_size(uint32_t nvp_index)
+{
+    /*
+     * Group size is a power of 2. The position of the first 0
+     * (starting with the least significant bits) in the NVP index
+     * gives the size of the group.
+     */
+    return 1 << (ctz32(~nvp_index) + 1);
+}
+
+static uint8_t xive_get_group_level(bool crowd, bool ignore,
+                                    uint32_t nvp_blk, uint32_t nvp_index)
+{
+    uint8_t level;
+
+    if (!ignore) {
+        g_assert(!crowd);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    level = (ctz32(~nvp_index) + 1) & 0b1111;
+    if (crowd) {
+        uint32_t blk;
+
+        /* crowd level is bit position of first 0 from the right in nvp_blk */
+        blk = ctz32(~nvp_blk) + 1;
+
+        /*
+         * Supported crowd sizes are 2^1, 2^2, and 2^4. 2^3 is not supported.
+         * HW will encode level 4 as the value 3.  See xive2_pgofnext().
+         */
+        switch (level) {
+        case 1:
+        case 2:
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            blk = 3;
+            break;
+        default:
+            g_assert_not_reached();
+        }
+
+        /* Crowd level bits reside in upper 2 bits of the 6 bit group level */
+        level |= blk << 4;
+    }
+    return level;
+}
+
 /*
  * The thread context register words are in big-endian format.
  */
@@ -1724,31 +1769,41 @@ int xive_presenter_tctx_match(XivePresenter *xptr, XiveTCTX *tctx,
 /*
  * This is our simple Xive Presenter Engine model. It is merged in the
  * Router as it does not require an extra object.
- *
- * It receives notification requests sent by the IVRE to find one
- * matching NVT (or more) dispatched on the processor threads. In case
- * of a single NVT notification, the process is abbreviated and the
- * thread is signaled if a match is found. In case of a logical server
- * notification (bits ignored at the end of the NVT identifier), the
- * IVPE and IVRE select a winning thread using different filters. This
- * involves 2 or 3 exchanges on the PowerBus that the model does not
- * support.
- *
- * The parameters represent what is sent on the PowerBus
  */
 bool xive_presenter_notify(XiveFabric *xfb, uint8_t format,
                            uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
-                           bool cam_ignore, uint8_t priority,
-                           uint32_t logic_serv)
+                           bool crowd, bool cam_ignore, uint8_t priority,
+                           uint32_t logic_serv, bool *precluded)
 {
     XiveFabricClass *xfc = XIVE_FABRIC_GET_CLASS(xfb);
-    XiveTCTXMatch match = { .tctx = NULL, .ring = 0 };
+    XiveTCTXMatch match = { .tctx = NULL, .ring = 0, .precluded = false };
+    uint8_t group_level;
     int count;
 
     /*
-     * Ask the machine to scan the interrupt controllers for a match
+     * Ask the machine to scan the interrupt controllers for a match.
+     *
+     * For VP-specific notification, we expect at most one match and
+     * one call to the presenters is all we need (abbreviated notify
+     * sequence documented by the architecture).
+     *
+     * For VP-group notification, match_nvt() is the equivalent of the
+     * "histogram" and "poll" commands sent to the power bus to the
+     * presenters. 'count' could be more than one, but we always
+     * select the first match for now. 'precluded' tells if (at least)
+     * one thread matches but can't take the interrupt now because
+     * it's running at a more favored priority. We return the
+     * information to the router so that it can take appropriate
+     * actions (backlog, escalation, broadcast, etc...)
+     *
+     * If we were to implement a better way of dispatching the
+     * interrupt in case of multiple matches (instead of the first
+     * match), we would need a heuristic to elect a thread (for
+     * example, the hardware keeps track of an 'age' in the TIMA) and
+     * a new command to the presenters (the equivalent of the "assign"
+     * power bus command in the documented full notify sequence.
      */
-    count = xfc->match_nvt(xfb, format, nvt_blk, nvt_idx, cam_ignore,
+    count = xfc->match_nvt(xfb, format, nvt_blk, nvt_idx, crowd, cam_ignore,
                            priority, logic_serv, &match);
     if (count < 0) {
         return false;
@@ -1756,9 +1811,11 @@ bool xive_presenter_notify(XiveFabric *xfb, uint8_t format,
 
     /* handle CPU exception delivery */
     if (count) {
-        trace_xive_presenter_notify(nvt_blk, nvt_idx, match.ring);
-        xive_tctx_ipb_update(match.tctx, match.ring,
-                             xive_priority_to_ipb(priority));
+        group_level = xive_get_group_level(crowd, cam_ignore, nvt_blk, nvt_idx);
+        trace_xive_presenter_notify(nvt_blk, nvt_idx, match.ring, group_level);
+        xive_tctx_pipr_update(match.tctx, match.ring, priority, group_level);
+    } else {
+        *precluded = match.precluded;
     }
 
     return !!count;
@@ -1798,7 +1855,7 @@ void xive_router_end_notify(XiveRouter *xrtr, XiveEAS *eas)
     uint8_t nvt_blk;
     uint32_t nvt_idx;
     XiveNVT nvt;
-    bool found;
+    bool found, precluded;
 
     uint8_t end_blk = xive_get_field64(EAS_END_BLOCK, eas->w);
     uint32_t end_idx = xive_get_field64(EAS_END_INDEX, eas->w);
@@ -1879,10 +1936,12 @@ void xive_router_end_notify(XiveRouter *xrtr, XiveEAS *eas)
     }
 
     found = xive_presenter_notify(xrtr->xfb, format, nvt_blk, nvt_idx,
+                          false /* crowd */,
                           xive_get_field32(END_W7_F0_IGNORE, end.w7),
                           priority,
-                          xive_get_field32(END_W7_F1_LOG_SERVER_ID, end.w7));
-
+                          xive_get_field32(END_W7_F1_LOG_SERVER_ID, end.w7),
+                          &precluded);
+    /* we don't support VP-group notification on P9, so precluded is not used */
     /* TODO: Auto EOI. */
 
     if (found) {
diff --git a/hw/intc/xive2.c b/hw/intc/xive2.c
index fc5aed3..f8ef615 100644
--- a/hw/intc/xive2.c
+++ b/hw/intc/xive2.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 /*
  * QEMU PowerPC XIVE2 interrupt controller model (POWER10)
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2022, IBM Corporation..
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2024, IBM Corporation..
  *
- * This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later. See the
- * COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
@@ -18,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "hw/ppc/xive.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/xive2.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/xive2_regs.h"
+#include "trace.h"
 
 uint32_t xive2_router_get_config(Xive2Router *xrtr)
 {
@@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ static uint32_t xive2_nvgc_get_backlog(Xive2Nvgc *nvgc, uint8_t priority)
 
     /*
      * The per-priority backlog counters are 24-bit and the structure
-     * is stored in big endian
+     * is stored in big endian. NVGC is 32-bytes long, so 24-bytes from
+     * w2, which fits 8 priorities * 24-bits per priority.
      */
     ptr = (uint8_t *)&nvgc->w2 + priority * 3;
     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, ptr++) {
@@ -63,6 +64,117 @@ static uint32_t xive2_nvgc_get_backlog(Xive2Nvgc *nvgc, uint8_t priority)
     return val;
 }
 
+static void xive2_nvgc_set_backlog(Xive2Nvgc *nvgc, uint8_t priority,
+                                   uint32_t val)
+{
+    uint8_t *ptr, i;
+    uint32_t shift;
+
+    if (priority > 7) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (val > 0xFFFFFF) {
+        val = 0xFFFFFF;
+    }
+    /*
+     * The per-priority backlog counters are 24-bit and the structure
+     * is stored in big endian
+     */
+    ptr = (uint8_t *)&nvgc->w2 + priority * 3;
+    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, ptr++) {
+        shift = 8 * (2 - i);
+        *ptr = (val >> shift) & 0xFF;
+    }
+}
+
+uint64_t xive2_presenter_nvgc_backlog_op(XivePresenter *xptr,
+                                         bool crowd,
+                                         uint8_t blk, uint32_t idx,
+                                         uint16_t offset, uint16_t val)
+{
+    Xive2Router *xrtr = XIVE2_ROUTER(xptr);
+    uint8_t priority = GETFIELD(NVx_BACKLOG_PRIO, offset);
+    uint8_t op = GETFIELD(NVx_BACKLOG_OP, offset);
+    Xive2Nvgc nvgc;
+    uint32_t count, old_count;
+
+    if (xive2_router_get_nvgc(xrtr, crowd, blk, idx, &nvgc)) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "XIVE: No %s %x/%x\n",
+                      crowd ? "NVC" : "NVG", blk, idx);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (!xive2_nvgc_is_valid(&nvgc)) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "XIVE: Invalid NVG %x/%x\n", blk, idx);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    old_count = xive2_nvgc_get_backlog(&nvgc, priority);
+    count = old_count;
+    /*
+     * op:
+     * 0b00 => increment
+     * 0b01 => decrement
+     * 0b1- => read
+     */
+    if (op == 0b00 || op == 0b01) {
+        if (op == 0b00) {
+            count += val;
+        } else {
+            if (count > val) {
+                count -= val;
+            } else {
+                count = 0;
+            }
+        }
+        xive2_nvgc_set_backlog(&nvgc, priority, count);
+        xive2_router_write_nvgc(xrtr, crowd, blk, idx, &nvgc);
+    }
+    trace_xive_nvgc_backlog_op(crowd, blk, idx, op, priority, old_count);
+    return old_count;
+}
+
+uint64_t xive2_presenter_nvp_backlog_op(XivePresenter *xptr,
+                                        uint8_t blk, uint32_t idx,
+                                        uint16_t offset)
+{
+    Xive2Router *xrtr = XIVE2_ROUTER(xptr);
+    uint8_t priority = GETFIELD(NVx_BACKLOG_PRIO, offset);
+    uint8_t op = GETFIELD(NVx_BACKLOG_OP, offset);
+    Xive2Nvp nvp;
+    uint8_t ipb, old_ipb, rc;
+
+    if (xive2_router_get_nvp(xrtr, blk, idx, &nvp)) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "XIVE: No NVP %x/%x\n", blk, idx);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (!xive2_nvp_is_valid(&nvp)) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "XIVE: Invalid NVP %x/%x\n", blk, idx);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    old_ipb = xive_get_field32(NVP2_W2_IPB, nvp.w2);
+    ipb = old_ipb;
+    /*
+     * op:
+     * 0b00 => set priority bit
+     * 0b01 => reset priority bit
+     * 0b1- => read
+     */
+    if (op == 0b00 || op == 0b01) {
+        if (op == 0b00) {
+            ipb |= xive_priority_to_ipb(priority);
+        } else {
+            ipb &= ~xive_priority_to_ipb(priority);
+        }
+        nvp.w2 = xive_set_field32(NVP2_W2_IPB, nvp.w2, ipb);
+        xive2_router_write_nvp(xrtr, blk, idx, &nvp, 2);
+    }
+    rc = !!(old_ipb & xive_priority_to_ipb(priority));
+    trace_xive_nvp_backlog_op(blk, idx, op, priority, rc);
+    return rc;
+}
+
 void xive2_eas_pic_print_info(Xive2Eas *eas, uint32_t lisn, GString *buf)
 {
     if (!xive2_eas_is_valid(eas)) {
@@ -114,8 +226,8 @@ void xive2_end_pic_print_info(Xive2End *end, uint32_t end_idx, GString *buf)
     uint32_t qsize = xive_get_field32(END2_W3_QSIZE, end->w3);
     uint32_t qentries = 1 << (qsize + 10);
 
-    uint32_t nvp_blk = xive_get_field32(END2_W6_VP_BLOCK, end->w6);
-    uint32_t nvp_idx = xive_get_field32(END2_W6_VP_OFFSET, end->w6);
+    uint32_t nvx_blk = xive_get_field32(END2_W6_VP_BLOCK, end->w6);
+    uint32_t nvx_idx = xive_get_field32(END2_W6_VP_OFFSET, end->w6);
     uint8_t priority = xive_get_field32(END2_W7_F0_PRIORITY, end->w7);
     uint8_t pq;
 
@@ -144,7 +256,7 @@ void xive2_end_pic_print_info(Xive2End *end, uint32_t end_idx, GString *buf)
                            xive2_end_is_firmware2(end)   ? 'F' : '-',
                            xive2_end_is_ignore(end) ? 'i' : '-',
                            xive2_end_is_crowd(end)  ? 'c' : '-',
-                           priority, nvp_blk, nvp_idx);
+                           priority, nvx_blk, nvx_idx);
 
     if (qaddr_base) {
         g_string_append_printf(buf, " eq:@%08"PRIx64"% 6d/%5d ^%d",
@@ -255,6 +367,115 @@ static void xive2_end_enqueue(Xive2End *end, uint32_t data)
     end->w1 = xive_set_field32(END2_W1_PAGE_OFF, end->w1, qindex);
 }
 
+static void xive2_pgofnext(uint8_t *nvgc_blk, uint32_t *nvgc_idx,
+                           uint8_t next_level)
+{
+    uint32_t mask, next_idx;
+    uint8_t next_blk;
+
+    /*
+     * Adjust the block and index of a VP for the next group/crowd
+     * size (PGofFirst/PGofNext field in the NVP and NVGC structures).
+     *
+     * The 6-bit group level is split into a 2-bit crowd and 4-bit
+     * group levels. Encoding is similar. However, we don't support
+     * crowd size of 8. So a crowd level of 0b11 is bumped to a crowd
+     * size of 16.
+     */
+    next_blk = NVx_CROWD_LVL(next_level);
+    if (next_blk == 3) {
+        next_blk = 4;
+    }
+    mask = (1 << next_blk) - 1;
+    *nvgc_blk &= ~mask;
+    *nvgc_blk |= mask >> 1;
+
+    next_idx = NVx_GROUP_LVL(next_level);
+    mask = (1 << next_idx) - 1;
+    *nvgc_idx &= ~mask;
+    *nvgc_idx |= mask >> 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scan the group chain and return the highest priority and group
+ * level of pending group interrupts.
+ */
+static uint8_t xive2_presenter_backlog_scan(XivePresenter *xptr,
+                                            uint8_t nvx_blk, uint32_t nvx_idx,
+                                            uint8_t first_group,
+                                            uint8_t *out_level)
+{
+    Xive2Router *xrtr = XIVE2_ROUTER(xptr);
+    uint32_t nvgc_idx;
+    uint32_t current_level, count;
+    uint8_t nvgc_blk, prio;
+    Xive2Nvgc nvgc;
+
+    for (prio = 0; prio <= XIVE_PRIORITY_MAX; prio++) {
+        current_level = first_group & 0x3F;
+        nvgc_blk = nvx_blk;
+        nvgc_idx = nvx_idx;
+
+        while (current_level) {
+            xive2_pgofnext(&nvgc_blk, &nvgc_idx, current_level);
+
+            if (xive2_router_get_nvgc(xrtr, NVx_CROWD_LVL(current_level),
+                                      nvgc_blk, nvgc_idx, &nvgc)) {
+                qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "XIVE: No NVGC %x/%x\n",
+                              nvgc_blk, nvgc_idx);
+                return 0xFF;
+            }
+            if (!xive2_nvgc_is_valid(&nvgc)) {
+                qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "XIVE: Invalid NVGC %x/%x\n",
+                              nvgc_blk, nvgc_idx);
+                return 0xFF;
+            }
+
+            count = xive2_nvgc_get_backlog(&nvgc, prio);
+            if (count) {
+                *out_level = current_level;
+                return prio;
+            }
+            current_level = xive_get_field32(NVGC2_W0_PGONEXT, nvgc.w0) & 0x3F;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0xFF;
+}
+
+static void xive2_presenter_backlog_decr(XivePresenter *xptr,
+                                         uint8_t nvx_blk, uint32_t nvx_idx,
+                                         uint8_t group_prio,
+                                         uint8_t group_level)
+{
+    Xive2Router *xrtr = XIVE2_ROUTER(xptr);
+    uint32_t nvgc_idx, count;
+    uint8_t nvgc_blk;
+    Xive2Nvgc nvgc;
+
+    nvgc_blk = nvx_blk;
+    nvgc_idx = nvx_idx;
+    xive2_pgofnext(&nvgc_blk, &nvgc_idx, group_level);
+
+    if (xive2_router_get_nvgc(xrtr, NVx_CROWD_LVL(group_level),
+                              nvgc_blk, nvgc_idx, &nvgc)) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "XIVE: No NVGC %x/%x\n",
+                      nvgc_blk, nvgc_idx);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!xive2_nvgc_is_valid(&nvgc)) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "XIVE: Invalid NVGC %x/%x\n",
+                      nvgc_blk, nvgc_idx);
+        return;
+    }
+    count = xive2_nvgc_get_backlog(&nvgc, group_prio);
+    if (!count) {
+        return;
+    }
+    xive2_nvgc_set_backlog(&nvgc, group_prio, count - 1);
+    xive2_router_write_nvgc(xrtr, NVx_CROWD_LVL(group_level),
+                            nvgc_blk, nvgc_idx, &nvgc);
+}
+
 /*
  * XIVE Thread Interrupt Management Area (TIMA) - Gen2 mode
  *
@@ -313,7 +534,19 @@ static void xive2_tctx_save_ctx(Xive2Router *xrtr, XiveTCTX *tctx,
 
     nvp.w2 = xive_set_field32(NVP2_W2_IPB, nvp.w2, regs[TM_IPB]);
     nvp.w2 = xive_set_field32(NVP2_W2_CPPR, nvp.w2, regs[TM_CPPR]);
-    nvp.w2 = xive_set_field32(NVP2_W2_LSMFB, nvp.w2, regs[TM_LSMFB]);
+    if (nvp.w0 & NVP2_W0_L) {
+        /*
+         * Typically not used. If LSMFB is restored with 0, it will
+         * force a backlog rescan
+         */
+        nvp.w2 = xive_set_field32(NVP2_W2_LSMFB, nvp.w2, regs[TM_LSMFB]);
+    }
+    if (nvp.w0 & NVP2_W0_G) {
+        nvp.w2 = xive_set_field32(NVP2_W2_LGS, nvp.w2, regs[TM_LGS]);
+    }
+    if (nvp.w0 & NVP2_W0_T) {
+        nvp.w2 = xive_set_field32(NVP2_W2_T, nvp.w2, regs[TM_T]);
+    }
     xive2_router_write_nvp(xrtr, nvp_blk, nvp_idx, &nvp, 2);
 
     nvp.w1 = xive_set_field32(NVP2_W1_CO, nvp.w1, 0);
@@ -527,7 +760,9 @@ static uint8_t xive2_tctx_restore_os_ctx(Xive2Router *xrtr, XiveTCTX *tctx,
     xive2_router_write_nvp(xrtr, nvp_blk, nvp_idx, nvp, 2);
 
     tctx->regs[TM_QW1_OS + TM_CPPR] = cppr;
-    /* we don't model LSMFB */
+    tctx->regs[TM_QW1_OS + TM_LSMFB] = xive_get_field32(NVP2_W2_LSMFB, nvp->w2);
+    tctx->regs[TM_QW1_OS + TM_LGS] = xive_get_field32(NVP2_W2_LGS, nvp->w2);
+    tctx->regs[TM_QW1_OS + TM_T] = xive_get_field32(NVP2_W2_T, nvp->w2);
 
     nvp->w1 = xive_set_field32(NVP2_W1_CO, nvp->w1, 1);
     nvp->w1 = xive_set_field32(NVP2_W1_CO_THRID_VALID, nvp->w1, 1);
@@ -550,8 +785,15 @@ static void xive2_tctx_need_resend(Xive2Router *xrtr, XiveTCTX *tctx,
                                    uint8_t nvp_blk, uint32_t nvp_idx,
                                    bool do_restore)
 {
-    Xive2Nvp nvp;
+    XivePresenter *xptr = XIVE_PRESENTER(xrtr);
     uint8_t ipb;
+    uint8_t backlog_level;
+    uint8_t group_level;
+    uint8_t first_group;
+    uint8_t backlog_prio;
+    uint8_t group_prio;
+    uint8_t *regs = &tctx->regs[TM_QW1_OS];
+    Xive2Nvp nvp;
 
     /*
      * Grab the associated thread interrupt context registers in the
@@ -580,15 +822,29 @@ static void xive2_tctx_need_resend(Xive2Router *xrtr, XiveTCTX *tctx,
         nvp.w2 = xive_set_field32(NVP2_W2_IPB, nvp.w2, 0);
         xive2_router_write_nvp(xrtr, nvp_blk, nvp_idx, &nvp, 2);
     }
+    regs[TM_IPB] |= ipb;
+    backlog_prio = xive_ipb_to_pipr(ipb);
+    backlog_level = 0;
+
+    first_group = xive_get_field32(NVP2_W0_PGOFIRST, nvp.w0);
+    if (first_group && regs[TM_LSMFB] < backlog_prio) {
+        group_prio = xive2_presenter_backlog_scan(xptr, nvp_blk, nvp_idx,
+                                                  first_group, &group_level);
+        regs[TM_LSMFB] = group_prio;
+        if (regs[TM_LGS] && group_prio < backlog_prio) {
+            /* VP can take a group interrupt */
+            xive2_presenter_backlog_decr(xptr, nvp_blk, nvp_idx,
+                                         group_prio, group_level);
+            backlog_prio = group_prio;
+            backlog_level = group_level;
+        }
+    }
+
     /*
-     * Always call xive_tctx_ipb_update(). Even if there were no
-     * escalation triggered, there could be a pending interrupt which
-     * was saved when the context was pulled and that we need to take
-     * into account by recalculating the PIPR (which is not
-     * saved/restored).
-     * It will also raise the External interrupt signal if needed.
+     * Compute the PIPR based on the restored state.
+     * It will raise the External interrupt signal if needed.
      */
-    xive_tctx_ipb_update(tctx, TM_QW1_OS, ipb);
+    xive_tctx_pipr_update(tctx, TM_QW1_OS, backlog_prio, backlog_level);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -630,6 +886,172 @@ void xive2_tm_push_os_ctx(XivePresenter *xptr, XiveTCTX *tctx,
     }
 }
 
+static int xive2_tctx_get_nvp_indexes(XiveTCTX *tctx, uint8_t ring,
+                                      uint32_t *nvp_blk, uint32_t *nvp_idx)
+{
+    uint32_t w2, cam;
+
+    w2 = xive_tctx_word2(&tctx->regs[ring]);
+    switch (ring) {
+    case TM_QW1_OS:
+        if (!(be32_to_cpu(w2) & TM2_QW1W2_VO)) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        cam = xive_get_field32(TM2_QW1W2_OS_CAM, w2);
+        break;
+    case TM_QW2_HV_POOL:
+        if (!(be32_to_cpu(w2) & TM2_QW2W2_VP)) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        cam = xive_get_field32(TM2_QW2W2_POOL_CAM, w2);
+        break;
+    case TM_QW3_HV_PHYS:
+        if (!(be32_to_cpu(w2) & TM2_QW3W2_VT)) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        cam = xive2_tctx_hw_cam_line(tctx->xptr, tctx);
+        break;
+    default:
+        return -1;
+    }
+    *nvp_blk = xive2_nvp_blk(cam);
+    *nvp_idx = xive2_nvp_idx(cam);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void xive2_tctx_set_cppr(XiveTCTX *tctx, uint8_t ring, uint8_t cppr)
+{
+    uint8_t *regs = &tctx->regs[ring];
+    Xive2Router *xrtr = XIVE2_ROUTER(tctx->xptr);
+    uint8_t old_cppr, backlog_prio, first_group, group_level = 0;
+    uint8_t pipr_min, lsmfb_min, ring_min;
+    bool group_enabled;
+    uint32_t nvp_blk, nvp_idx;
+    Xive2Nvp nvp;
+    int rc;
+
+    trace_xive_tctx_set_cppr(tctx->cs->cpu_index, ring,
+                             regs[TM_IPB], regs[TM_PIPR],
+                             cppr, regs[TM_NSR]);
+
+    if (cppr > XIVE_PRIORITY_MAX) {
+        cppr = 0xff;
+    }
+
+    old_cppr = regs[TM_CPPR];
+    regs[TM_CPPR] = cppr;
+
+    /*
+     * Recompute the PIPR based on local pending interrupts. It will
+     * be adjusted below if needed in case of pending group interrupts.
+     */
+    pipr_min = xive_ipb_to_pipr(regs[TM_IPB]);
+    group_enabled = !!regs[TM_LGS];
+    lsmfb_min = (group_enabled) ? regs[TM_LSMFB] : 0xff;
+    ring_min = ring;
+
+    /* PHYS updates also depend on POOL values */
+    if (ring == TM_QW3_HV_PHYS) {
+        uint8_t *pregs = &tctx->regs[TM_QW2_HV_POOL];
+
+        /* POOL values only matter if POOL ctx is valid */
+        if (pregs[TM_WORD2] & 0x80) {
+
+            uint8_t pool_pipr = xive_ipb_to_pipr(pregs[TM_IPB]);
+            uint8_t pool_lsmfb = pregs[TM_LSMFB];
+
+            /*
+             * Determine highest priority interrupt and
+             * remember which ring has it.
+             */
+            if (pool_pipr < pipr_min) {
+                pipr_min = pool_pipr;
+                if (pool_pipr < lsmfb_min) {
+                    ring_min = TM_QW2_HV_POOL;
+                }
+            }
+
+            /* Values needed for group priority calculation */
+            if (pregs[TM_LGS] && (pool_lsmfb < lsmfb_min)) {
+                group_enabled = true;
+                lsmfb_min = pool_lsmfb;
+                if (lsmfb_min < pipr_min) {
+                    ring_min = TM_QW2_HV_POOL;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    regs[TM_PIPR] = pipr_min;
+
+    rc = xive2_tctx_get_nvp_indexes(tctx, ring_min, &nvp_blk, &nvp_idx);
+    if (rc) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "XIVE: set CPPR on invalid context\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (cppr < old_cppr) {
+        /*
+         * FIXME: check if there's a group interrupt being presented
+         * and if the new cppr prevents it. If so, then the group
+         * interrupt needs to be re-added to the backlog and
+         * re-triggered (see re-trigger END info in the NVGC
+         * structure)
+         */
+    }
+
+    if (group_enabled &&
+        lsmfb_min < cppr &&
+        lsmfb_min < regs[TM_PIPR]) {
+        /*
+         * Thread has seen a group interrupt with a higher priority
+         * than the new cppr or pending local interrupt. Check the
+         * backlog
+         */
+        if (xive2_router_get_nvp(xrtr, nvp_blk, nvp_idx, &nvp)) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "XIVE: No NVP %x/%x\n",
+                          nvp_blk, nvp_idx);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!xive2_nvp_is_valid(&nvp)) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "XIVE: invalid NVP %x/%x\n",
+                          nvp_blk, nvp_idx);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        first_group = xive_get_field32(NVP2_W0_PGOFIRST, nvp.w0);
+        if (!first_group) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "XIVE: invalid NVP %x/%x\n",
+                          nvp_blk, nvp_idx);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        backlog_prio = xive2_presenter_backlog_scan(tctx->xptr,
+                                                    nvp_blk, nvp_idx,
+                                                    first_group, &group_level);
+        tctx->regs[ring_min + TM_LSMFB] = backlog_prio;
+        if (backlog_prio != 0xFF) {
+            xive2_presenter_backlog_decr(tctx->xptr, nvp_blk, nvp_idx,
+                                         backlog_prio, group_level);
+            regs[TM_PIPR] = backlog_prio;
+        }
+    }
+    /* CPPR has changed, check if we need to raise a pending exception */
+    xive_tctx_notify(tctx, ring_min, group_level);
+}
+
+void xive2_tm_set_hv_cppr(XivePresenter *xptr, XiveTCTX *tctx,
+                          hwaddr offset, uint64_t value, unsigned size)
+{
+    xive2_tctx_set_cppr(tctx, TM_QW3_HV_PHYS, value & 0xff);
+}
+
+void xive2_tm_set_os_cppr(XivePresenter *xptr, XiveTCTX *tctx,
+                          hwaddr offset, uint64_t value, unsigned size)
+{
+    xive2_tctx_set_cppr(tctx, TM_QW1_OS, value & 0xff);
+}
+
 static void xive2_tctx_set_target(XiveTCTX *tctx, uint8_t ring, uint8_t target)
 {
     uint8_t *regs = &tctx->regs[ring];
@@ -723,13 +1145,46 @@ int xive2_router_write_nvgc(Xive2Router *xrtr, bool crowd,
    return xrc->write_nvgc(xrtr, crowd, nvgc_blk, nvgc_idx, nvgc);
 }
 
+static bool xive2_vp_match_mask(uint32_t cam1, uint32_t cam2,
+                                uint32_t vp_mask)
+{
+    return (cam1 & vp_mask) == (cam2 & vp_mask);
+}
+
+static uint8_t xive2_get_vp_block_mask(uint32_t nvt_blk, bool crowd)
+{
+    uint8_t size, block_mask = 0b1111;
+
+    /* 3 supported crowd sizes: 2, 4, 16 */
+    if (crowd) {
+        size = xive_get_vpgroup_size(nvt_blk);
+        if (size == 8) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "XIVE: Invalid crowd size of 8n");
+            return block_mask;
+        }
+        block_mask &= ~(size - 1);
+    }
+    return block_mask;
+}
+
+static uint32_t xive2_get_vp_index_mask(uint32_t nvt_index, bool cam_ignore)
+{
+    uint32_t index_mask = 0xFFFFFF; /* 24 bits */
+
+    if (cam_ignore) {
+        index_mask &= ~(xive_get_vpgroup_size(nvt_index) - 1);
+    }
+    return index_mask;
+}
+
 /*
  * The thread context register words are in big-endian format.
  */
 int xive2_presenter_tctx_match(XivePresenter *xptr, XiveTCTX *tctx,
                                uint8_t format,
                                uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
-                               bool cam_ignore, uint32_t logic_serv)
+                               bool crowd, bool cam_ignore,
+                               uint32_t logic_serv)
 {
     uint32_t cam =   xive2_nvp_cam_line(nvt_blk, nvt_idx);
     uint32_t qw3w2 = xive_tctx_word2(&tctx->regs[TM_QW3_HV_PHYS]);
@@ -737,44 +1192,51 @@ int xive2_presenter_tctx_match(XivePresenter *xptr, XiveTCTX *tctx,
     uint32_t qw1w2 = xive_tctx_word2(&tctx->regs[TM_QW1_OS]);
     uint32_t qw0w2 = xive_tctx_word2(&tctx->regs[TM_QW0_USER]);
 
-    /*
-     * TODO (PowerNV): ignore mode. The low order bits of the NVT
-     * identifier are ignored in the "CAM" match.
-     */
+    uint32_t index_mask, vp_mask;
+    uint8_t block_mask;
 
     if (format == 0) {
-        if (cam_ignore == true) {
-            /*
-             * F=0 & i=1: Logical server notification (bits ignored at
-             * the end of the NVT identifier)
-             */
-            qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "XIVE: no support for LS NVT %x/%x\n",
-                          nvt_blk, nvt_idx);
-            return -1;
-        }
+        /*
+         * i=0: Specific NVT notification
+         * i=1: VP-group notification (bits ignored at the end of the
+         *      NVT identifier)
+         */
+        block_mask = xive2_get_vp_block_mask(nvt_blk, crowd);
+        index_mask = xive2_get_vp_index_mask(nvt_idx, cam_ignore);
+        vp_mask = xive2_nvp_cam_line(block_mask, index_mask);
 
-        /* F=0 & i=0: Specific NVT notification */
+        /* For VP-group notifications, threads with LGS=0 are excluded */
 
         /* PHYS ring */
         if ((be32_to_cpu(qw3w2) & TM2_QW3W2_VT) &&
-            cam == xive2_tctx_hw_cam_line(xptr, tctx)) {
+            !(cam_ignore && tctx->regs[TM_QW3_HV_PHYS + TM_LGS] == 0) &&
+            xive2_vp_match_mask(cam,
+                                xive2_tctx_hw_cam_line(xptr, tctx),
+                                vp_mask)) {
             return TM_QW3_HV_PHYS;
         }
 
         /* HV POOL ring */
         if ((be32_to_cpu(qw2w2) & TM2_QW2W2_VP) &&
-            cam == xive_get_field32(TM2_QW2W2_POOL_CAM, qw2w2)) {
+            !(cam_ignore && tctx->regs[TM_QW2_HV_POOL + TM_LGS] == 0) &&
+            xive2_vp_match_mask(cam,
+                                xive_get_field32(TM2_QW2W2_POOL_CAM, qw2w2),
+                                vp_mask)) {
             return TM_QW2_HV_POOL;
         }
 
         /* OS ring */
         if ((be32_to_cpu(qw1w2) & TM2_QW1W2_VO) &&
-            cam == xive_get_field32(TM2_QW1W2_OS_CAM, qw1w2)) {
+            !(cam_ignore && tctx->regs[TM_QW1_OS + TM_LGS] == 0) &&
+            xive2_vp_match_mask(cam,
+                                xive_get_field32(TM2_QW1W2_OS_CAM, qw1w2),
+                                vp_mask)) {
             return TM_QW1_OS;
         }
     } else {
         /* F=1 : User level Event-Based Branch (EBB) notification */
 
+        /* FIXME: what if cam_ignore and LGS = 0 ? */
         /* USER ring */
         if  ((be32_to_cpu(qw1w2) & TM2_QW1W2_VO) &&
              (cam == xive_get_field32(TM2_QW1W2_OS_CAM, qw1w2)) &&
@@ -786,6 +1248,37 @@ int xive2_presenter_tctx_match(XivePresenter *xptr, XiveTCTX *tctx,
     return -1;
 }
 
+bool xive2_tm_irq_precluded(XiveTCTX *tctx, int ring, uint8_t priority)
+{
+    /* HV_POOL ring uses HV_PHYS NSR, CPPR and PIPR registers */
+    uint8_t alt_ring = (ring == TM_QW2_HV_POOL) ? TM_QW3_HV_PHYS : ring;
+    uint8_t *alt_regs = &tctx->regs[alt_ring];
+
+    /*
+     * The xive2_presenter_tctx_match() above tells if there's a match
+     * but for VP-group notification, we still need to look at the
+     * priority to know if the thread can take the interrupt now or if
+     * it is precluded.
+     */
+    if (priority < alt_regs[TM_CPPR]) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+void xive2_tm_set_lsmfb(XiveTCTX *tctx, int ring, uint8_t priority)
+{
+    uint8_t *regs = &tctx->regs[ring];
+
+    /*
+     * Called by the router during a VP-group notification when the
+     * thread matches but can't take the interrupt because it's
+     * already running at a more favored priority. It then stores the
+     * new interrupt priority in the LSMFB field.
+     */
+    regs[TM_LSMFB] = priority;
+}
+
 static void xive2_router_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     Xive2Router *xrtr = XIVE2_ROUTER(dev);
@@ -825,10 +1318,9 @@ static void xive2_router_end_notify(Xive2Router *xrtr, uint8_t end_blk,
     Xive2End end;
     uint8_t priority;
     uint8_t format;
-    bool found;
-    Xive2Nvp nvp;
-    uint8_t nvp_blk;
-    uint32_t nvp_idx;
+    bool found, precluded;
+    uint8_t nvx_blk;
+    uint32_t nvx_idx;
 
     /* END cache lookup */
     if (xive2_router_get_end(xrtr, end_blk, end_idx, &end)) {
@@ -843,6 +1335,12 @@ static void xive2_router_end_notify(Xive2Router *xrtr, uint8_t end_blk,
         return;
     }
 
+    if (xive2_end_is_crowd(&end) & !xive2_end_is_ignore(&end)) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                      "XIVE: invalid END, 'crowd' bit requires 'ignore' bit\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (xive2_end_is_enqueue(&end)) {
         xive2_end_enqueue(&end, end_data);
         /* Enqueuing event data modifies the EQ toggle and index */
@@ -887,26 +1385,14 @@ static void xive2_router_end_notify(Xive2Router *xrtr, uint8_t end_blk,
     /*
      * Follows IVPE notification
      */
-    nvp_blk = xive_get_field32(END2_W6_VP_BLOCK, end.w6);
-    nvp_idx = xive_get_field32(END2_W6_VP_OFFSET, end.w6);
+    nvx_blk = xive_get_field32(END2_W6_VP_BLOCK, end.w6);
+    nvx_idx = xive_get_field32(END2_W6_VP_OFFSET, end.w6);
 
-    /* NVP cache lookup */
-    if (xive2_router_get_nvp(xrtr, nvp_blk, nvp_idx, &nvp)) {
-        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "XIVE: no NVP %x/%x\n",
-                      nvp_blk, nvp_idx);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (!xive2_nvp_is_valid(&nvp)) {
-        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "XIVE: NVP %x/%x is invalid\n",
-                      nvp_blk, nvp_idx);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    found = xive_presenter_notify(xrtr->xfb, format, nvp_blk, nvp_idx,
-                          xive2_end_is_ignore(&end),
+    found = xive_presenter_notify(xrtr->xfb, format, nvx_blk, nvx_idx,
+                          xive2_end_is_crowd(&end), xive2_end_is_ignore(&end),
                           priority,
-                          xive_get_field32(END2_W7_F1_LOG_SERVER_ID, end.w7));
+                          xive_get_field32(END2_W7_F1_LOG_SERVER_ID, end.w7),
+                          &precluded);
 
     /* TODO: Auto EOI. */
 
@@ -917,10 +1403,9 @@ static void xive2_router_end_notify(Xive2Router *xrtr, uint8_t end_blk,
     /*
      * If no matching NVP is dispatched on a HW thread :
      * - specific VP: update the NVP structure if backlog is activated
-     * - logical server : forward request to IVPE (not supported)
+     * - VP-group: update the backlog counter for that priority in the NVG
      */
     if (xive2_end_is_backlog(&end)) {
-        uint8_t ipb;
 
         if (format == 1) {
             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
@@ -929,19 +1414,82 @@ static void xive2_router_end_notify(Xive2Router *xrtr, uint8_t end_blk,
             return;
         }
 
-        /*
-         * Record the IPB in the associated NVP structure for later
-         * use. The presenter will resend the interrupt when the vCPU
-         * is dispatched again on a HW thread.
-         */
-        ipb = xive_get_field32(NVP2_W2_IPB, nvp.w2) |
-            xive_priority_to_ipb(priority);
-        nvp.w2 = xive_set_field32(NVP2_W2_IPB, nvp.w2, ipb);
-        xive2_router_write_nvp(xrtr, nvp_blk, nvp_idx, &nvp, 2);
+        if (!xive2_end_is_ignore(&end)) {
+            uint8_t ipb;
+            Xive2Nvp nvp;
 
-        /*
-         * On HW, follows a "Broadcast Backlog" to IVPEs
-         */
+            /* NVP cache lookup */
+            if (xive2_router_get_nvp(xrtr, nvx_blk, nvx_idx, &nvp)) {
+                qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "XIVE: no NVP %x/%x\n",
+                              nvx_blk, nvx_idx);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (!xive2_nvp_is_valid(&nvp)) {
+                qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "XIVE: NVP %x/%x is invalid\n",
+                              nvx_blk, nvx_idx);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            /*
+             * Record the IPB in the associated NVP structure for later
+             * use. The presenter will resend the interrupt when the vCPU
+             * is dispatched again on a HW thread.
+             */
+            ipb = xive_get_field32(NVP2_W2_IPB, nvp.w2) |
+                xive_priority_to_ipb(priority);
+            nvp.w2 = xive_set_field32(NVP2_W2_IPB, nvp.w2, ipb);
+            xive2_router_write_nvp(xrtr, nvx_blk, nvx_idx, &nvp, 2);
+        } else {
+            Xive2Nvgc nvgc;
+            uint32_t backlog;
+            bool crowd;
+
+            crowd = xive2_end_is_crowd(&end);
+
+            /*
+             * For groups and crowds, the per-priority backlog
+             * counters are stored in the NVG/NVC structures
+             */
+            if (xive2_router_get_nvgc(xrtr, crowd,
+                                      nvx_blk, nvx_idx, &nvgc)) {
+                qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "XIVE: no %s %x/%x\n",
+                              crowd ? "NVC" : "NVG", nvx_blk, nvx_idx);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (!xive2_nvgc_is_valid(&nvgc)) {
+                qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "XIVE: NVG %x/%x is invalid\n",
+                              nvx_blk, nvx_idx);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            /*
+             * Increment the backlog counter for that priority.
+             * We only call broadcast the first time the counter is
+             * incremented. broadcast will set the LSMFB field of the TIMA of
+             * relevant threads so that they know an interrupt is pending.
+             */
+            backlog = xive2_nvgc_get_backlog(&nvgc, priority) + 1;
+            xive2_nvgc_set_backlog(&nvgc, priority, backlog);
+            xive2_router_write_nvgc(xrtr, crowd, nvx_blk, nvx_idx, &nvgc);
+
+            if (backlog == 1) {
+                XiveFabricClass *xfc = XIVE_FABRIC_GET_CLASS(xrtr->xfb);
+                xfc->broadcast(xrtr->xfb, nvx_blk, nvx_idx,
+                               xive2_end_is_crowd(&end),
+                               xive2_end_is_ignore(&end),
+                               priority);
+
+                if (!xive2_end_is_precluded_escalation(&end)) {
+                    /*
+                     * The interrupt will be picked up when the
+                     * matching thread lowers its priority level
+                     */
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 
 do_escalation:
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/pnv_phb4_pec.c b/hw/pci-host/pnv_phb4_pec.c
index a156839..cb8a7e3 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/pnv_phb4_pec.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/pnv_phb4_pec.c
@@ -197,6 +197,9 @@ static PnvPHB *pnv_pec_default_phb_realize(PnvPhb4PecState *pec,
     return phb;
 }
 
+#define   XPEC_P9_PCI_LANE_CFG                  PPC_BITMASK(10, 11)
+#define   XPEC_P10_PCI_LANE_CFG                 PPC_BITMASK(0, 1)
+
 static void pnv_pec_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     PnvPhb4PecState *pec = PNV_PHB4_PEC(dev);
@@ -211,6 +214,43 @@ static void pnv_pec_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
     pec->num_phbs = pecc->num_phbs[pec->index];
 
+    /* Pervasive chiplet */
+    object_initialize_child(OBJECT(pec), "nest-pervasive-common",
+                            &pec->nest_pervasive,
+                            TYPE_PNV_NEST_CHIPLET_PERVASIVE);
+    if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(&pec->nest_pervasive), NULL, errp)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Set up pervasive chiplet registers */
+    /*
+     * Most registers are not set up, this just sets the PCI CONF1 link-width
+     * field because skiboot probes it.
+     */
+    if (pecc->version == PNV_PHB4_VERSION) {
+        /*
+         * On P9, PEC2 has configurable 1/2/3-furcation).
+         * Make it trifurcated (x8, x4, x4) to match pnv_pec_num_phbs.
+         */
+        if (pec->index == 2) {
+            pec->nest_pervasive.control_regs.cplt_cfg1 =
+                    SETFIELD(XPEC_P9_PCI_LANE_CFG,
+                             pec->nest_pervasive.control_regs.cplt_cfg1,
+                             0b10);
+        }
+    } else if (pecc->version == PNV_PHB5_VERSION) {
+        /*
+         * On P10, both PECs are configurable 1/2/3-furcation).
+         * Both are trifurcated to match pnv_phb5_pec_num_stacks.
+         */
+        pec->nest_pervasive.control_regs.cplt_cfg1 =
+                SETFIELD(XPEC_P10_PCI_LANE_CFG,
+                         pec->nest_pervasive.control_regs.cplt_cfg1,
+                         0b10);
+    } else {
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+    }
+
     /* Create PHBs if running with defaults */
     if (defaults_enabled()) {
         g_assert(pec->num_phbs <= MAX_PHBS_PER_PEC);
@@ -290,9 +330,16 @@ static const Property pnv_pec_properties[] = {
                      PnvChip *),
 };
 
+#define XPEC_PCI_CPLT_OFFSET                        0x1000000ULL
+
+static uint32_t pnv_pec_xscom_cplt_base(PnvPhb4PecState *pec)
+{
+    return PNV9_XSCOM_PEC_NEST_CPLT_BASE + XPEC_PCI_CPLT_OFFSET * pec->index;
+}
+
 static uint32_t pnv_pec_xscom_pci_base(PnvPhb4PecState *pec)
 {
-    return PNV9_XSCOM_PEC_PCI_BASE + 0x1000000 * pec->index;
+    return PNV9_XSCOM_PEC_PCI_BASE + XPEC_PCI_CPLT_OFFSET * pec->index;
 }
 
 static uint32_t pnv_pec_xscom_nest_base(PnvPhb4PecState *pec)
@@ -321,6 +368,7 @@ static void pnv_pec_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
     device_class_set_props(dc, pnv_pec_properties);
     dc->user_creatable = false;
 
+    pecc->xscom_cplt_base = pnv_pec_xscom_cplt_base;
     pecc->xscom_nest_base = pnv_pec_xscom_nest_base;
     pecc->xscom_pci_base  = pnv_pec_xscom_pci_base;
     pecc->xscom_nest_size = PNV9_XSCOM_PEC_NEST_SIZE;
@@ -349,6 +397,10 @@ static const TypeInfo pnv_pec_type_info = {
 /*
  * POWER10 definitions
  */
+static uint32_t pnv_phb5_pec_xscom_cplt_base(PnvPhb4PecState *pec)
+{
+    return PNV10_XSCOM_PEC_NEST_CPLT_BASE + XPEC_PCI_CPLT_OFFSET * pec->index;
+}
 
 static uint32_t pnv_phb5_pec_xscom_pci_base(PnvPhb4PecState *pec)
 {
@@ -373,6 +425,7 @@ static void pnv_phb5_pec_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
     static const char compat[] = "ibm,power10-pbcq";
     static const char stk_compat[] = "ibm,power10-phb-stack";
 
+    pecc->xscom_cplt_base = pnv_phb5_pec_xscom_cplt_base;
     pecc->xscom_nest_base = pnv_phb5_pec_xscom_nest_base;
     pecc->xscom_pci_base  = pnv_phb5_pec_xscom_pci_base;
     pecc->xscom_nest_size = PNV10_XSCOM_PEC_NEST_SIZE;
diff --git a/hw/ppc/Kconfig b/hw/ppc/Kconfig
index b44d91b..ced6bbc 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/ppc/Kconfig
@@ -44,15 +44,6 @@ config POWERNV
     select SSI_M25P80
     select PNV_SPI
 
-config PPC405
-    bool
-    default y
-    depends on PPC
-    select M48T59
-    select PFLASH_CFI02
-    select PPC4XX
-    select SERIAL_MM
-
 config PPC440
     bool
     default y
diff --git a/hw/ppc/amigaone.c b/hw/ppc/amigaone.c
index b027922..4835121 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/amigaone.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/amigaone.c
@@ -21,12 +21,26 @@
 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
+#include "system/block-backend.h"
 #include "system/qtest.h"
 #include "system/reset.h"
 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
+#include "elf.h"
+
+#include <zlib.h> /* for crc32 */
 
 #define BUS_FREQ_HZ 100000000
 
+#define INITRD_MIN_ADDR 0x600000
+#define INIT_RAM_ADDR 0x40000000
+
+#define PCI_HIGH_ADDR 0x80000000
+#define PCI_HIGH_SIZE 0x7d000000
+#define PCI_LOW_ADDR  0xfd000000
+#define PCI_LOW_SIZE  0xe0000
+
+#define ARTICIA_ADDR 0xfe000000
+
 /*
  * Firmware binary available at
  * https://www.hyperion-entertainment.com/index.php/downloads?view=files&parent=28
@@ -41,20 +55,202 @@
 
 /* AmigaOS calls this routine from ROM, use this if no firmware loaded */
 static const char dummy_fw[] = {
-    0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, /* li      r0,8 */
-    0x7c, 0x09, 0x03, 0xa6, /* mtctr   r0 */
-    0x54, 0x63, 0xf8, 0x7e, /* srwi    r3,r3,1 */
-    0x42, 0x00, 0xff, 0xfc, /* bdnz    0x8 */
+    0x54, 0x63, 0xc2, 0x3e, /* srwi    r3,r3,8 */
     0x7c, 0x63, 0x18, 0xf8, /* not     r3,r3 */
     0x4e, 0x80, 0x00, 0x20, /* blr */
 };
 
+#define NVRAM_ADDR 0xfd0e0000
+#define NVRAM_SIZE (4 * KiB)
+
+static char default_env[] =
+    "baudrate=115200\0"
+    "stdout=vga\0"
+    "stdin=ps2kbd\0"
+    "bootcmd=boota; menu; run menuboot_cmd\0"
+    "boot1=ide\0"
+    "boot2=cdrom\0"
+    "boota_timeout=3\0"
+    "ide_doreset=on\0"
+    "pci_irqa=9\0"
+    "pci_irqa_select=level\0"
+    "pci_irqb=10\0"
+    "pci_irqb_select=level\0"
+    "pci_irqc=11\0"
+    "pci_irqc_select=level\0"
+    "pci_irqd=7\0"
+    "pci_irqd_select=level\0"
+    "a1ide_irq=1111\0"
+    "a1ide_xfer=FFFF\0";
+#define CRC32_DEFAULT_ENV 0xb5548481
+#define CRC32_ALL_ZEROS   0x603b0489
+
+#define TYPE_A1_NVRAM "a1-nvram"
+OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(A1NVRAMState, A1_NVRAM)
+
+struct A1NVRAMState {
+    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
+
+    MemoryRegion mr;
+    BlockBackend *blk;
+};
+
+static uint64_t nvram_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
+{
+    /* read callback not used because of romd mode */
+    g_assert_not_reached();
+}
+
+static void nvram_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
+                        unsigned int size)
+{
+    A1NVRAMState *s = opaque;
+    uint8_t *p = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->mr);
+
+    p[addr] = val;
+    if (s->blk) {
+        blk_pwrite(s->blk, addr, 1, &val, 0);
+    }
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps nvram_ops = {
+    .read = nvram_read,
+    .write = nvram_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
+    .impl = {
+        .min_access_size = 1,
+        .max_access_size = 1,
+    },
+};
+
+static void nvram_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    A1NVRAMState *s = A1_NVRAM(dev);
+    void *p;
+    uint32_t crc, *c;
+
+    memory_region_init_rom_device(&s->mr, NULL, &nvram_ops, s, "nvram",
+                                  NVRAM_SIZE, &error_fatal);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->mr);
+    c = p = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->mr);
+    if (s->blk) {
+        if (blk_getlength(s->blk) != NVRAM_SIZE) {
+            error_setg(errp, "NVRAM backing file size must be %" PRId64 "bytes",
+                       NVRAM_SIZE);
+            return;
+        }
+        blk_set_perm(s->blk, BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE,
+                     BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_fatal);
+        if (blk_pread(s->blk, 0, NVRAM_SIZE, p, 0) < 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Cannot read NVRAM contents from backing file");
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    crc = crc32(0, p + 4, NVRAM_SIZE - 4);
+    if (crc == CRC32_ALL_ZEROS) { /* If env is uninitialized set default */
+        *c = cpu_to_be32(CRC32_DEFAULT_ENV);
+        /* Also copies terminating \0 as env is terminated by \0\0 */
+        memcpy(p + 4, default_env, sizeof(default_env));
+        if (s->blk) {
+            blk_pwrite(s->blk, 0, sizeof(crc) + sizeof(default_env), p, 0);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+    if (*c == 0) {
+        *c = cpu_to_be32(crc32(0, p + 4, NVRAM_SIZE - 4));
+        if (s->blk) {
+            blk_pwrite(s->blk, 0, 4, p, 0);
+        }
+    }
+    if (be32_to_cpu(*c) != crc) {
+        warn_report("NVRAM checksum mismatch");
+    }
+}
+
+static const Property nvram_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("drive", A1NVRAMState, blk),
+};
+
+static void nvram_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    dc->realize = nvram_realize;
+    device_class_set_props(dc, nvram_properties);
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo nvram_types[] = {
+    {
+        .name = TYPE_A1_NVRAM,
+        .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+        .instance_size = sizeof(A1NVRAMState),
+        .class_init = nvram_class_init,
+    },
+};
+DEFINE_TYPES(nvram_types)
+
+struct boot_info {
+    hwaddr entry;
+    hwaddr stack;
+    hwaddr bd_info;
+    hwaddr initrd_start;
+    hwaddr initrd_end;
+    hwaddr cmdline_start;
+    hwaddr cmdline_end;
+};
+
+/* Board info struct from U-Boot */
+struct bd_info {
+    uint32_t bi_memstart;
+    uint32_t bi_memsize;
+    uint32_t bi_flashstart;
+    uint32_t bi_flashsize;
+    uint32_t bi_flashoffset;
+    uint32_t bi_sramstart;
+    uint32_t bi_sramsize;
+    uint32_t bi_bootflags;
+    uint32_t bi_ip_addr;
+    uint8_t  bi_enetaddr[6];
+    uint16_t bi_ethspeed;
+    uint32_t bi_intfreq;
+    uint32_t bi_busfreq;
+    uint32_t bi_baudrate;
+} QEMU_PACKED;
+
+static void create_bd_info(hwaddr addr, ram_addr_t ram_size)
+{
+    struct bd_info *bd = g_new0(struct bd_info, 1);
+
+    bd->bi_memsize =    cpu_to_be32(ram_size);
+    bd->bi_flashstart = cpu_to_be32(PROM_ADDR);
+    bd->bi_flashsize =  cpu_to_be32(1); /* match what U-Boot detects */
+    bd->bi_bootflags =  cpu_to_be32(1);
+    bd->bi_intfreq =    cpu_to_be32(11.5 * BUS_FREQ_HZ);
+    bd->bi_busfreq =    cpu_to_be32(BUS_FREQ_HZ);
+    bd->bi_baudrate =   cpu_to_be32(115200);
+
+    cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, bd, sizeof(*bd));
+}
+
 static void amigaone_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
 {
     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 
     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
-    cpu_ppc_tb_reset(&cpu->env);
+    if (env->load_info) {
+        struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
+
+        env->gpr[1] = bi->stack;
+        env->gpr[2] = 1024;
+        env->gpr[3] = bi->bd_info;
+        env->gpr[4] = bi->initrd_start;
+        env->gpr[5] = bi->initrd_end;
+        env->gpr[6] = bi->cmdline_start;
+        env->gpr[7] = bi->cmdline_end;
+        env->nip = bi->entry;
+    }
+    cpu_ppc_tb_reset(env);
 }
 
 static void fix_spd_data(uint8_t *spd)
@@ -75,7 +271,9 @@ static void amigaone_init(MachineState *machine)
     DeviceState *dev;
     I2CBus *i2c_bus;
     uint8_t *spd_data;
-    int i;
+    DriveInfo *di;
+    hwaddr loadaddr;
+    struct boot_info *bi = NULL;
 
     /* init CPU */
     cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
@@ -97,9 +295,19 @@ static void amigaone_init(MachineState *machine)
         /* Firmware uses this area for startup */
         mr = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
         memory_region_init_ram(mr, NULL, "init-cache", 32 * KiB, &error_fatal);
-        memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x40000000, mr);
+        memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), INIT_RAM_ADDR, mr);
     }
 
+    /* nvram */
+    dev = qdev_new(TYPE_A1_NVRAM);
+    di = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
+    if (di) {
+        qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(di));
+    }
+    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), NVRAM_ADDR,
+                                sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0));
+
     /* allocate and load firmware */
     rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     memory_region_init_rom(rom, NULL, "rom", PROM_SIZE, &error_fatal);
@@ -122,7 +330,7 @@ static void amigaone_init(MachineState *machine)
     }
 
     /* Articia S */
-    dev = sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_ARTICIA, 0xfe000000, NULL);
+    dev = sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_ARTICIA, ARTICIA_ADDR, NULL);
 
     i2c_bus = I2C_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "smbus"));
     if (machine->ram_size > 512 * MiB) {
@@ -139,12 +347,12 @@ static void amigaone_init(MachineState *machine)
     pci_mem = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
     mr = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     memory_region_init_alias(mr, OBJECT(dev), "pci-mem-low", pci_mem,
-                             0, 0x1000000);
-    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0xfd000000, mr);
+                             0, PCI_LOW_SIZE);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PCI_LOW_ADDR, mr);
     mr = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     memory_region_init_alias(mr, OBJECT(dev), "pci-mem-high", pci_mem,
-                             0x80000000, 0x7d000000);
-    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x80000000, mr);
+                             PCI_HIGH_ADDR, PCI_HIGH_SIZE);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PCI_HIGH_ADDR, mr);
     pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0"));
 
     /* VIA VT82c686B South Bridge (multifunction PCI device) */
@@ -156,12 +364,62 @@ static void amigaone_init(MachineState *machine)
     qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(via), "intr", 0,
                                 qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu),
                                 PPC6xx_INPUT_INT));
-    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
         qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, i, qdev_get_gpio_in_named(DEVICE(via),
                                                              "pirq", i));
     }
     pci_ide_create_devs(PCI_DEVICE(object_resolve_path_component(via, "ide")));
     pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
+
+    if (!machine->kernel_filename) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* handle -kernel, -initrd, -append options and emulate U-Boot */
+    bi = g_new0(struct boot_info, 1);
+    cpu->env.load_info = bi;
+
+    loadaddr = MIN(machine->ram_size, 256 * MiB);
+    bi->bd_info = loadaddr - 8 * MiB;
+    create_bd_info(bi->bd_info, machine->ram_size);
+    bi->stack = bi->bd_info - 64 * KiB - 8;
+
+    if (machine->kernel_cmdline && machine->kernel_cmdline[0]) {
+        size_t len = strlen(machine->kernel_cmdline);
+
+        loadaddr = bi->bd_info + 1 * MiB;
+        cpu_physical_memory_write(loadaddr, machine->kernel_cmdline, len + 1);
+        bi->cmdline_start = loadaddr;
+        bi->cmdline_end = loadaddr + len + 1; /* including terminating '\0' */
+    }
+
+    sz = load_elf(machine->kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+                  &bi->entry, &loadaddr, NULL, NULL,
+                  ELFDATA2MSB, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
+    if (sz <= 0) {
+        sz = load_uimage(machine->kernel_filename, &bi->entry, &loadaddr,
+                         NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    }
+    if (sz <= 0) {
+        error_report("Could not load kernel '%s'",
+                     machine->kernel_filename);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    loadaddr += sz;
+
+    if (machine->initrd_filename) {
+        loadaddr = ROUND_UP(loadaddr + 4 * MiB, 4 * KiB);
+        loadaddr = MAX(loadaddr, INITRD_MIN_ADDR);
+        sz = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename, loadaddr,
+                                 bi->bd_info - loadaddr);
+        if (sz <= 0) {
+            error_report("Could not load initrd '%s'",
+                         machine->initrd_filename);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+        bi->initrd_start = loadaddr;
+        bi->initrd_end = loadaddr + sz;
+    }
 }
 
 static void amigaone_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
diff --git a/hw/ppc/meson.build b/hw/ppc/meson.build
index 7cd9189..9893f8a 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/meson.build
+++ b/hw/ppc/meson.build
@@ -57,9 +57,6 @@ ppc_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_POWERNV', if_true: files(
   'pnv_n1_chiplet.c',
 ))
 # PowerPC 4xx boards
-ppc_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_PPC405', if_true: files(
-  'ppc405_boards.c',
-  'ppc405_uc.c'))
 ppc_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_PPC440', if_true: files(
   'ppc440_bamboo.c',
   'ppc440_uc.c'))
diff --git a/hw/ppc/pnv.c b/hw/ppc/pnv.c
index 8760750..5936537 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/pnv.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/pnv.c
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 /*
  * QEMU PowerPC PowerNV machine model
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2016, IBM Corporation.
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-2024, IBM Corporation.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -64,6 +66,8 @@
 #define FW_LOAD_ADDR            0x0
 #define FW_MAX_SIZE             (16 * MiB)
 
+#define PNOR_FILE_NAME          "pnv-pnor.bin"
+
 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR        0x20000000
 #define KERNEL_MAX_SIZE         (128 * MiB)
 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR        0x28000000
@@ -941,7 +945,7 @@ static void pnv_init(MachineState *machine)
     uint64_t chip_ram_start = 0;
     int i;
     char *chip_typename;
-    DriveInfo *pnor = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
+    DriveInfo *pnor;
     DeviceState *dev;
 
     if (kvm_enabled()) {
@@ -971,6 +975,18 @@ static void pnv_init(MachineState *machine)
      * Create our simple PNOR device
      */
     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PNV_PNOR);
+    pnor = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
+    if (!pnor && defaults_enabled()) {
+        fw_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, PNOR_FILE_NAME);
+        if (!fw_filename) {
+            warn_report("Could not find PNOR '%s'", PNOR_FILE_NAME);
+        } else {
+            QemuOpts *opts;
+            opts = drive_add(IF_MTD, -1, fw_filename, "format=raw,readonly=on");
+            pnor = drive_new(opts, IF_MTD, &error_fatal);
+            g_free(fw_filename);
+        }
+    }
     if (pnor) {
         qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(pnor));
     }
@@ -1555,7 +1571,21 @@ static void pnv_chip_power8_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         return;
     }
 
+    /* HOMER (must be created before OCC) */
+    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&chip8->homer), "chip", OBJECT(chip),
+                             &error_abort);
+    if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(&chip8->homer), NULL, errp)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    /* Homer Xscom region */
+    pnv_xscom_add_subregion(chip, PNV_XSCOM_PBA_BASE, &chip8->homer.pba_regs);
+    /* Homer RAM region */
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), chip8->homer.base,
+                                &chip8->homer.mem);
+
     /* Create the simplified OCC model */
+    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&chip8->occ), "homer",
+                             OBJECT(&chip8->homer), &error_abort);
     if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(&chip8->occ), NULL, errp)) {
         return;
     }
@@ -1567,19 +1597,6 @@ static void pnv_chip_power8_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PNV_OCC_SENSOR_BASE(chip),
                                 &chip8->occ.sram_regs);
 
-    /* HOMER */
-    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&chip8->homer), "chip", OBJECT(chip),
-                             &error_abort);
-    if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(&chip8->homer), NULL, errp)) {
-        return;
-    }
-    /* Homer Xscom region */
-    pnv_xscom_add_subregion(chip, PNV_XSCOM_PBA_BASE, &chip8->homer.pba_regs);
-
-    /* Homer mmio region */
-    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PNV_HOMER_BASE(chip),
-                                &chip8->homer.regs);
-
     /* PHB controllers */
     for (i = 0; i < chip8->num_phbs; i++) {
         PnvPHB *phb = chip8->phbs[i];
@@ -1753,6 +1770,7 @@ static void pnv_chip_power9_pec_realize(PnvChip *chip, Error **errp)
     for (i = 0; i < chip->num_pecs; i++) {
         PnvPhb4PecState *pec = &chip9->pecs[i];
         PnvPhb4PecClass *pecc = PNV_PHB4_PEC_GET_CLASS(pec);
+        uint32_t pec_cplt_base;
         uint32_t pec_nest_base;
         uint32_t pec_pci_base;
 
@@ -1765,9 +1783,12 @@ static void pnv_chip_power9_pec_realize(PnvChip *chip, Error **errp)
             return;
         }
 
+        pec_cplt_base = pecc->xscom_cplt_base(pec);
         pec_nest_base = pecc->xscom_nest_base(pec);
         pec_pci_base = pecc->xscom_pci_base(pec);
 
+        pnv_xscom_add_subregion(chip, pec_cplt_base,
+                 &pec->nest_pervasive.xscom_ctrl_regs_mr);
         pnv_xscom_add_subregion(chip, pec_nest_base, &pec->nest_regs_mr);
         pnv_xscom_add_subregion(chip, pec_pci_base, &pec->pci_regs_mr);
     }
@@ -1859,18 +1880,6 @@ static void pnv_chip_power9_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     pnv_xscom_add_subregion(chip, PNV9_XSCOM_CHIPTOD_BASE,
                             &chip9->chiptod.xscom_regs);
 
-    /* Create the simplified OCC model */
-    if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(&chip9->occ), NULL, errp)) {
-        return;
-    }
-    pnv_xscom_add_subregion(chip, PNV9_XSCOM_OCC_BASE, &chip9->occ.xscom_regs);
-    qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(&chip9->occ), 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(
-                              DEVICE(psi9), PSIHB9_IRQ_OCC));
-
-    /* OCC SRAM model */
-    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PNV9_OCC_SENSOR_BASE(chip),
-                                &chip9->occ.sram_regs);
-
     /* SBE */
     if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(&chip9->sbe), NULL, errp)) {
         return;
@@ -1882,7 +1891,7 @@ static void pnv_chip_power9_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(&chip9->sbe), 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(
                               DEVICE(psi9), PSIHB9_IRQ_PSU));
 
-    /* HOMER */
+    /* HOMER (must be created before OCC) */
     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&chip9->homer), "chip", OBJECT(chip),
                              &error_abort);
     if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(&chip9->homer), NULL, errp)) {
@@ -1890,10 +1899,23 @@ static void pnv_chip_power9_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     }
     /* Homer Xscom region */
     pnv_xscom_add_subregion(chip, PNV9_XSCOM_PBA_BASE, &chip9->homer.pba_regs);
+    /* Homer RAM region */
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), chip9->homer.base,
+                                &chip9->homer.mem);
+
+    /* Create the simplified OCC model */
+    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&chip9->occ), "homer",
+                             OBJECT(&chip9->homer), &error_abort);
+    if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(&chip9->occ), NULL, errp)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    pnv_xscom_add_subregion(chip, PNV9_XSCOM_OCC_BASE, &chip9->occ.xscom_regs);
+    qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(&chip9->occ), 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(
+                              DEVICE(psi9), PSIHB9_IRQ_OCC));
 
-    /* Homer mmio region */
-    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PNV9_HOMER_BASE(chip),
-                                &chip9->homer.regs);
+    /* OCC SRAM model */
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PNV9_OCC_SENSOR_BASE(chip),
+                                &chip9->occ.sram_regs);
 
     /* PEC PHBs */
     pnv_chip_power9_pec_realize(chip, &local_err);
@@ -2027,6 +2049,7 @@ static void pnv_chip_power10_phb_realize(PnvChip *chip, Error **errp)
     for (i = 0; i < chip->num_pecs; i++) {
         PnvPhb4PecState *pec = &chip10->pecs[i];
         PnvPhb4PecClass *pecc = PNV_PHB4_PEC_GET_CLASS(pec);
+        uint32_t pec_cplt_base;
         uint32_t pec_nest_base;
         uint32_t pec_pci_base;
 
@@ -2039,9 +2062,12 @@ static void pnv_chip_power10_phb_realize(PnvChip *chip, Error **errp)
             return;
         }
 
+        pec_cplt_base = pecc->xscom_cplt_base(pec);
         pec_nest_base = pecc->xscom_nest_base(pec);
         pec_pci_base = pecc->xscom_pci_base(pec);
 
+        pnv_xscom_add_subregion(chip, pec_cplt_base,
+                 &pec->nest_pervasive.xscom_ctrl_regs_mr);
         pnv_xscom_add_subregion(chip, pec_nest_base, &pec->nest_regs_mr);
         pnv_xscom_add_subregion(chip, pec_pci_base, &pec->pci_regs_mr);
     }
@@ -2136,7 +2162,22 @@ static void pnv_chip_power10_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     pnv_xscom_add_subregion(chip, PNV10_XSCOM_CHIPTOD_BASE,
                             &chip10->chiptod.xscom_regs);
 
+    /* HOMER (must be created before OCC) */
+    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&chip10->homer), "chip", OBJECT(chip),
+                             &error_abort);
+    if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(&chip10->homer), NULL, errp)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    /* Homer Xscom region */
+    pnv_xscom_add_subregion(chip, PNV10_XSCOM_PBA_BASE,
+                            &chip10->homer.pba_regs);
+    /* Homer RAM region */
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), chip10->homer.base,
+                                &chip10->homer.mem);
+
     /* Create the simplified OCC model */
+    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&chip10->occ), "homer",
+                             OBJECT(&chip10->homer), &error_abort);
     if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(&chip10->occ), NULL, errp)) {
         return;
     }
@@ -2161,20 +2202,6 @@ static void pnv_chip_power10_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(&chip10->sbe), 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(
                               DEVICE(&chip10->psi), PSIHB9_IRQ_PSU));
 
-    /* HOMER */
-    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&chip10->homer), "chip", OBJECT(chip),
-                             &error_abort);
-    if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(&chip10->homer), NULL, errp)) {
-        return;
-    }
-    /* Homer Xscom region */
-    pnv_xscom_add_subregion(chip, PNV10_XSCOM_PBA_BASE,
-                            &chip10->homer.pba_regs);
-
-    /* Homer mmio region */
-    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PNV10_HOMER_BASE(chip),
-                                &chip10->homer.regs);
-
     /* N1 chiplet */
     if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(&chip10->n1_chiplet), NULL, errp)) {
         return;
@@ -2225,6 +2252,8 @@ static void pnv_chip_power10_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         /* pib_spic[2] connected to 25csm04 which implements 1 byte transfer */
         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&chip10->pib_spic[i]), "transfer_len",
                                 (i == 2) ? 1 : 4, &error_fatal);
+        object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&chip10->pib_spic[i]), "chip-id",
+                                chip->chip_id, &error_fatal);
         if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(OBJECT
                                         (&chip10->pib_spic[i])), errp)) {
             return;
@@ -2581,7 +2610,7 @@ static void pnv_pic_print_info(InterruptStatsProvider *obj, GString *buf)
 
 static int pnv_match_nvt(XiveFabric *xfb, uint8_t format,
                          uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
-                         bool cam_ignore, uint8_t priority,
+                         bool crowd, bool cam_ignore, uint8_t priority,
                          uint32_t logic_serv,
                          XiveTCTXMatch *match)
 {
@@ -2595,8 +2624,8 @@ static int pnv_match_nvt(XiveFabric *xfb, uint8_t format,
         XivePresenterClass *xpc = XIVE_PRESENTER_GET_CLASS(xptr);
         int count;
 
-        count = xpc->match_nvt(xptr, format, nvt_blk, nvt_idx, cam_ignore,
-                               priority, logic_serv, match);
+        count = xpc->match_nvt(xptr, format, nvt_blk, nvt_idx, crowd,
+                               cam_ignore, priority, logic_serv, match);
 
         if (count < 0) {
             return count;
@@ -2610,7 +2639,7 @@ static int pnv_match_nvt(XiveFabric *xfb, uint8_t format,
 
 static int pnv10_xive_match_nvt(XiveFabric *xfb, uint8_t format,
                                 uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
-                                bool cam_ignore, uint8_t priority,
+                                bool crowd, bool cam_ignore, uint8_t priority,
                                 uint32_t logic_serv,
                                 XiveTCTXMatch *match)
 {
@@ -2624,8 +2653,8 @@ static int pnv10_xive_match_nvt(XiveFabric *xfb, uint8_t format,
         XivePresenterClass *xpc = XIVE_PRESENTER_GET_CLASS(xptr);
         int count;
 
-        count = xpc->match_nvt(xptr, format, nvt_blk, nvt_idx, cam_ignore,
-                               priority, logic_serv, match);
+        count = xpc->match_nvt(xptr, format, nvt_blk, nvt_idx, crowd,
+                               cam_ignore, priority, logic_serv, match);
 
         if (count < 0) {
             return count;
@@ -2637,6 +2666,24 @@ static int pnv10_xive_match_nvt(XiveFabric *xfb, uint8_t format,
     return total_count;
 }
 
+static int pnv10_xive_broadcast(XiveFabric *xfb,
+                                uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
+                                bool crowd, bool cam_ignore,
+                                uint8_t priority)
+{
+    PnvMachineState *pnv = PNV_MACHINE(xfb);
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < pnv->num_chips; i++) {
+        Pnv10Chip *chip10 = PNV10_CHIP(pnv->chips[i]);
+        XivePresenter *xptr = XIVE_PRESENTER(&chip10->xive);
+        XivePresenterClass *xpc = XIVE_PRESENTER_GET_CLASS(xptr);
+
+        xpc->broadcast(xptr, nvt_blk, nvt_idx, crowd, cam_ignore, priority);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static bool pnv_machine_get_big_core(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 {
     PnvMachineState *pnv = PNV_MACHINE(obj);
@@ -2770,6 +2817,7 @@ static void pnv_machine_p10_common_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     pmc->dt_power_mgt = pnv_dt_power_mgt;
 
     xfc->match_nvt = pnv10_xive_match_nvt;
+    xfc->broadcast = pnv10_xive_broadcast;
 
     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_PNV_PHB);
 }
diff --git a/hw/ppc/pnv_bmc.c b/hw/ppc/pnv_bmc.c
index 0c1274d..811ba3d 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/pnv_bmc.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/pnv_bmc.c
@@ -251,10 +251,38 @@ static const IPMINetfn hiomap_netfn = {
 
 void pnv_bmc_set_pnor(IPMIBmc *bmc, PnvPnor *pnor)
 {
+    uint32_t pnor_size = pnor->size;
+    uint32_t pnor_addr = PNOR_SPI_OFFSET;
+
     if (!pnv_bmc_is_simulator(bmc)) {
         return;
     }
 
+    /*
+     * The HIOMAP protocol uses block units and 16-bit addressing.
+     * Prevent overflow or misalign.
+     */
+    if (pnor_addr >= 1U << (BLOCK_SHIFT + 16)) {
+        warn_report("PNOR address is larger than 2^%d, disabling PNOR",
+                    BLOCK_SHIFT + 16);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (pnor_addr & ((1U << BLOCK_SHIFT) - 1)) {
+        warn_report("PNOR address is not aligned to 2^%d, disabling PNOR",
+                    BLOCK_SHIFT);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (pnor_size > 1U << (BLOCK_SHIFT + 16)) {
+        warn_report("PNOR size is larger than 2^%d, disabling PNOR",
+                    BLOCK_SHIFT + 16);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (pnor_size & ((1U << BLOCK_SHIFT) - 1)) {
+        warn_report("PNOR size is not aligned to 2^%d, disabling PNOR",
+                    BLOCK_SHIFT);
+        return;
+    }
+
     object_ref(OBJECT(pnor));
     object_property_add_const_link(OBJECT(bmc), "pnor", OBJECT(pnor));
 
diff --git a/hw/ppc/pnv_homer.c b/hw/ppc/pnv_homer.c
index a1d83c8..18a53a8 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/pnv_homer.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/pnv_homer.c
@@ -29,94 +29,6 @@
 #include "hw/ppc/pnv_homer.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/pnv_xscom.h"
 
-
-static bool core_max_array(PnvHomer *homer, hwaddr addr)
-{
-    int i;
-    PnvHomerClass *hmrc = PNV_HOMER_GET_CLASS(homer);
-
-    for (i = 0; i <= homer->chip->nr_cores; i++) {
-        if (addr == (hmrc->core_max_base + i)) {
-            return true;
-       }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-/* P8 Pstate table */
-
-#define PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_VERSION          0x1f8001
-#define PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_MIN              0x1f8003
-#define PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_VALID            0x1f8000
-#define PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_THROTTLE         0x1f8002
-#define PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_NOM              0x1f8004
-#define PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_TURBO            0x1f8005
-#define PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_ULTRA_TURBO      0x1f8006
-#define PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_DATA             0x1f8008
-#define PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_ID_ZERO          0x1f8010
-#define PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_ID_ONE           0x1f8018
-#define PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_ID_TWO           0x1f8020
-#define PNV8_OCC_VDD_VOLTAGE_IDENTIFIER  0x1f8012
-#define PNV8_OCC_VCS_VOLTAGE_IDENTIFIER  0x1f8013
-#define PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_ZERO_FREQUENCY   0x1f8014
-#define PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_ONE_FREQUENCY    0x1f801c
-#define PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_TWO_FREQUENCY    0x1f8024
-#define PNV8_CORE_MAX_BASE               0x1f8810
-
-
-static uint64_t pnv_power8_homer_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
-                                      unsigned size)
-{
-    PnvHomer *homer = PNV_HOMER(opaque);
-
-    switch (addr) {
-    case PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_VERSION:
-    case PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_MIN:
-    case PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_ID_ZERO:
-        return 0;
-    case PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_VALID:
-    case PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_THROTTLE:
-    case PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_NOM:
-    case PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_TURBO:
-    case PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_ID_ONE:
-    case PNV8_OCC_VDD_VOLTAGE_IDENTIFIER:
-    case PNV8_OCC_VCS_VOLTAGE_IDENTIFIER:
-        return 1;
-    case PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_ULTRA_TURBO:
-    case PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_ID_TWO:
-        return 2;
-    case PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_DATA:
-        return 0x1000000000000000;
-    /* P8 frequency for 0, 1, and 2 pstates */
-    case PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_ZERO_FREQUENCY:
-    case PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_ONE_FREQUENCY:
-    case PNV8_OCC_PSTATE_TWO_FREQUENCY:
-        return 3000;
-    }
-    /* pstate table core max array */
-    if (core_max_array(homer, addr)) {
-        return 1;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void pnv_power8_homer_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
-                                   uint64_t val, unsigned size)
-{
-    /* callback function defined to homer write */
-    return;
-}
-
-static const MemoryRegionOps pnv_power8_homer_ops = {
-    .read = pnv_power8_homer_read,
-    .write = pnv_power8_homer_write,
-    .valid.min_access_size = 1,
-    .valid.max_access_size = 8,
-    .impl.min_access_size = 1,
-    .impl.max_access_size = 8,
-    .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
-};
-
 /* P8 PBA BARs */
 #define PBA_BAR0                     0x00
 #define PBA_BAR1                     0x01
@@ -131,16 +43,16 @@ static uint64_t pnv_homer_power8_pba_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                                           unsigned size)
 {
     PnvHomer *homer = PNV_HOMER(opaque);
-    PnvChip *chip = homer->chip;
+    PnvHomerClass *hmrc = PNV_HOMER_GET_CLASS(homer);
     uint32_t reg = addr >> 3;
     uint64_t val = 0;
 
     switch (reg) {
     case PBA_BAR0:
-        val = PNV_HOMER_BASE(chip);
+        val = homer->base;
         break;
     case PBA_BARMASK0: /* P8 homer region mask */
-        val = (PNV_HOMER_SIZE - 1) & 0x300000;
+        val = (hmrc->size - 1) & 0x300000;
         break;
     case PBA_BAR3: /* P8 occ common area */
         val = PNV_OCC_COMMON_AREA_BASE;
@@ -172,15 +84,19 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps pnv_homer_power8_pba_ops = {
     .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
 };
 
+static hwaddr pnv_homer_power8_get_base(PnvChip *chip)
+{
+    return PNV_HOMER_BASE(chip);
+}
+
 static void pnv_homer_power8_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     PnvHomerClass *homer = PNV_HOMER_CLASS(klass);
 
+    homer->get_base = pnv_homer_power8_get_base;
+    homer->size = PNV_HOMER_SIZE;
     homer->pba_size = PNV_XSCOM_PBA_SIZE;
     homer->pba_ops = &pnv_homer_power8_pba_ops;
-    homer->homer_size = PNV_HOMER_SIZE;
-    homer->homer_ops = &pnv_power8_homer_ops;
-    homer->core_max_base = PNV8_CORE_MAX_BASE;
 }
 
 static const TypeInfo pnv_homer_power8_type_info = {
@@ -190,100 +106,20 @@ static const TypeInfo pnv_homer_power8_type_info = {
     .class_init    = pnv_homer_power8_class_init,
 };
 
-/* P9 Pstate table */
-
-#define PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_ID_ZERO          0xe2018
-#define PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_ID_ONE           0xe2020
-#define PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_ID_TWO           0xe2028
-#define PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_DATA             0xe2000
-#define PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_DATA_AREA        0xe2008
-#define PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_MIN              0xe2003
-#define PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_NOM              0xe2004
-#define PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_TURBO            0xe2005
-#define PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_ULTRA_TURBO      0xe2818
-#define PNV9_OCC_MAX_PSTATE_ULTRA_TURBO  0xe2006
-#define PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_MAJOR_VERSION    0xe2001
-#define PNV9_OCC_OPAL_RUNTIME_DATA       0xe2b85
-#define PNV9_CHIP_HOMER_IMAGE_POINTER    0x200008
-#define PNV9_CHIP_HOMER_BASE             0x0
-#define PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_ZERO_FREQUENCY   0xe201c
-#define PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_ONE_FREQUENCY    0xe2024
-#define PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_TWO_FREQUENCY    0xe202c
-#define PNV9_OCC_ROLE_MASTER_OR_SLAVE    0xe2002
-#define PNV9_CORE_MAX_BASE               0xe2819
-
-
-static uint64_t pnv_power9_homer_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
-                                      unsigned size)
-{
-    PnvHomer *homer = PNV_HOMER(opaque);
-
-    switch (addr) {
-    case PNV9_OCC_MAX_PSTATE_ULTRA_TURBO:
-    case PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_ID_ZERO:
-        return 0;
-    case PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_DATA:
-    case PNV9_OCC_ROLE_MASTER_OR_SLAVE:
-    case PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_NOM:
-    case PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_TURBO:
-    case PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_ID_ONE:
-    case PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_ULTRA_TURBO:
-    case PNV9_OCC_OPAL_RUNTIME_DATA:
-        return 1;
-    case PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_MIN:
-    case PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_ID_TWO:
-        return 2;
-
-    /* 3000 khz frequency for 0, 1, and 2 pstates */
-    case PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_ZERO_FREQUENCY:
-    case PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_ONE_FREQUENCY:
-    case PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_TWO_FREQUENCY:
-        return 3000;
-    case PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_MAJOR_VERSION:
-        return 0x90;
-    case PNV9_CHIP_HOMER_BASE:
-    case PNV9_OCC_PSTATE_DATA_AREA:
-    case PNV9_CHIP_HOMER_IMAGE_POINTER:
-        return 0x1000000000000000;
-    }
-    /* pstate table core max array */
-    if (core_max_array(homer, addr)) {
-        return 1;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void pnv_power9_homer_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
-                                   uint64_t val, unsigned size)
-{
-    /* callback function defined to homer write */
-    return;
-}
-
-static const MemoryRegionOps pnv_power9_homer_ops = {
-    .read = pnv_power9_homer_read,
-    .write = pnv_power9_homer_write,
-    .valid.min_access_size = 1,
-    .valid.max_access_size = 8,
-    .impl.min_access_size = 1,
-    .impl.max_access_size = 8,
-    .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
-};
-
 static uint64_t pnv_homer_power9_pba_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                                           unsigned size)
 {
     PnvHomer *homer = PNV_HOMER(opaque);
-    PnvChip *chip = homer->chip;
+    PnvHomerClass *hmrc = PNV_HOMER_GET_CLASS(homer);
     uint32_t reg = addr >> 3;
     uint64_t val = 0;
 
     switch (reg) {
     case PBA_BAR0:
-        val = PNV9_HOMER_BASE(chip);
+        val = homer->base;
         break;
     case PBA_BARMASK0: /* P9 homer region mask */
-        val = (PNV9_HOMER_SIZE - 1) & 0x300000;
+        val = (hmrc->size - 1) & 0x300000;
         break;
     case PBA_BAR2: /* P9 occ common area */
         val = PNV9_OCC_COMMON_AREA_BASE;
@@ -315,15 +151,19 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps pnv_homer_power9_pba_ops = {
     .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
 };
 
+static hwaddr pnv_homer_power9_get_base(PnvChip *chip)
+{
+    return PNV9_HOMER_BASE(chip);
+}
+
 static void pnv_homer_power9_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     PnvHomerClass *homer = PNV_HOMER_CLASS(klass);
 
+    homer->get_base = pnv_homer_power9_get_base;
+    homer->size = PNV_HOMER_SIZE;
     homer->pba_size = PNV9_XSCOM_PBA_SIZE;
     homer->pba_ops = &pnv_homer_power9_pba_ops;
-    homer->homer_size = PNV9_HOMER_SIZE;
-    homer->homer_ops = &pnv_power9_homer_ops;
-    homer->core_max_base = PNV9_CORE_MAX_BASE;
 }
 
 static const TypeInfo pnv_homer_power9_type_info = {
@@ -337,16 +177,16 @@ static uint64_t pnv_homer_power10_pba_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                                           unsigned size)
 {
     PnvHomer *homer = PNV_HOMER(opaque);
-    PnvChip *chip = homer->chip;
+    PnvHomerClass *hmrc = PNV_HOMER_GET_CLASS(homer);
     uint32_t reg = addr >> 3;
     uint64_t val = 0;
 
     switch (reg) {
     case PBA_BAR0:
-        val = PNV10_HOMER_BASE(chip);
+        val = homer->base;
         break;
     case PBA_BARMASK0: /* P10 homer region mask */
-        val = (PNV10_HOMER_SIZE - 1) & 0x300000;
+        val = (hmrc->size - 1) & 0x300000;
         break;
     case PBA_BAR2: /* P10 occ common area */
         val = PNV10_OCC_COMMON_AREA_BASE;
@@ -378,15 +218,19 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps pnv_homer_power10_pba_ops = {
     .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
 };
 
+static hwaddr pnv_homer_power10_get_base(PnvChip *chip)
+{
+    return PNV10_HOMER_BASE(chip);
+}
+
 static void pnv_homer_power10_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     PnvHomerClass *homer = PNV_HOMER_CLASS(klass);
 
+    homer->get_base = pnv_homer_power10_get_base;
+    homer->size = PNV_HOMER_SIZE;
     homer->pba_size = PNV10_XSCOM_PBA_SIZE;
     homer->pba_ops = &pnv_homer_power10_pba_ops;
-    homer->homer_size = PNV10_HOMER_SIZE;
-    homer->homer_ops = &pnv_power9_homer_ops; /* TODO */
-    homer->core_max_base = PNV9_CORE_MAX_BASE;
 }
 
 static const TypeInfo pnv_homer_power10_type_info = {
@@ -400,16 +244,22 @@ static void pnv_homer_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     PnvHomer *homer = PNV_HOMER(dev);
     PnvHomerClass *hmrc = PNV_HOMER_GET_CLASS(homer);
+    char homer_str[32];
 
     assert(homer->chip);
 
     pnv_xscom_region_init(&homer->pba_regs, OBJECT(dev), hmrc->pba_ops,
                           homer, "xscom-pba", hmrc->pba_size);
 
-    /* homer region */
-    memory_region_init_io(&homer->regs, OBJECT(dev),
-                          hmrc->homer_ops, homer, "homer-main-memory",
-                          hmrc->homer_size);
+    /* Homer RAM region */
+    homer->base = hmrc->get_base(homer->chip);
+
+    snprintf(homer_str, sizeof(homer_str), "homer-chip%d-memory",
+             homer->chip->chip_id);
+    if (!memory_region_init_ram(&homer->mem, OBJECT(homer),
+                                homer_str, hmrc->size, errp)) {
+        return;
+    }
 }
 
 static const Property pnv_homer_properties[] = {
diff --git a/hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.c b/hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.c
index 0480a60..d812dc8 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.c
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ enum {
 
 #define ISA_IO_SIZE             0x00010000
 #define ISA_MEM_SIZE            0x10000000
-#define ISA_FW_SIZE             0x10000000
+#define ISA_FW_SIZE             0x100000000
 #define LPC_IO_OPB_ADDR         0xd0010000
 #define LPC_IO_OPB_SIZE         0x00010000
 #define LPC_MEM_OPB_ADDR        0xe0000000
@@ -353,6 +353,8 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps pnv_lpc_xscom_ops = {
     .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
 };
 
+static void pnv_lpc_opb_noresponse(PnvLpcController *lpc);
+
 static uint64_t pnv_lpc_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
 {
     PnvLpcController *lpc = PNV_LPC(opaque);
@@ -376,6 +378,7 @@ static uint64_t pnv_lpc_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
     }
 
     if (result != MEMTX_OK) {
+        pnv_lpc_opb_noresponse(lpc);
         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "OPB read failed at @0x%"
                       HWADDR_PRIx "\n", addr);
     }
@@ -406,6 +409,7 @@ static void pnv_lpc_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
     }
 
     if (result != MEMTX_OK) {
+        pnv_lpc_opb_noresponse(lpc);
         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "OPB write failed at @0x%"
                       HWADDR_PRIx "\n", addr);
     }
@@ -456,46 +460,18 @@ static void pnv_lpc_eval_irqs(PnvLpcController *lpc)
 {
     uint32_t active_irqs = 0;
 
-    if (lpc->lpc_hc_irqstat & PPC_BITMASK32(16, 31)) {
-        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "LPC HC Unimplemented irqs in IRQSTAT: "
-                                 "0x%08"PRIx32"\n", lpc->lpc_hc_irqstat);
-    }
-
-    if (lpc->lpc_hc_irqser_ctrl & LPC_HC_IRQSER_EN) {
-        active_irqs = lpc->lpc_hc_irqstat & lpc->lpc_hc_irqmask;
+    active_irqs = lpc->lpc_hc_irqstat & lpc->lpc_hc_irqmask;
+    if (!(lpc->lpc_hc_irqser_ctrl & LPC_HC_IRQSER_EN)) {
+        active_irqs &= ~LPC_HC_IRQ_SERIRQ_ALL;
     }
 
     /* Reflect the interrupt */
-    if (!lpc->psi_has_serirq) {
+    if (lpc->psi_has_serirq) {
         /*
-         * POWER8 ORs all irqs together (also with LPCHC internal interrupt
-         * sources) and outputs a single line that raises the PSI LPCHC irq
-         * which then latches an OPB IRQ status register that sends the irq
-         * to PSI.
-         *
-         * We don't honor the polarity register, it's pointless and unused
-         * anyway
-         */
-        if (active_irqs) {
-            lpc->opb_irq_input |= OPB_MASTER_IRQ_LPC;
-        } else {
-            lpc->opb_irq_input &= ~OPB_MASTER_IRQ_LPC;
-        }
-
-        /* Update OPB internal latch */
-        lpc->opb_irq_stat |= lpc->opb_irq_input & lpc->opb_irq_mask;
-
-        qemu_set_irq(lpc->psi_irq_lpchc, lpc->opb_irq_stat != 0);
-    } else {
-        /*
-         * POWER9 and POWER10 have routing fields in OPB master registers that
+         * POWER9 and later have routing fields in OPB master registers that
          * send LPC irqs to 4 output lines that raise the PSI SERIRQ irqs.
          * These don't appear to get latched into an OPB register like the
          * LPCHC irqs.
-         *
-         * POWER9 LPC controller internal irqs still go via the OPB
-         * and LPCHC PSI irqs like P8, but we have no such internal sources
-         * modelled yet.
          */
         bool serirq_out[4] = { false, false, false, false };
         int irq;
@@ -510,7 +486,39 @@ static void pnv_lpc_eval_irqs(PnvLpcController *lpc)
         qemu_set_irq(lpc->psi_irq_serirq[1], serirq_out[1]);
         qemu_set_irq(lpc->psi_irq_serirq[2], serirq_out[2]);
         qemu_set_irq(lpc->psi_irq_serirq[3], serirq_out[3]);
+
+        /*
+         * POWER9 and later LPC controller internal irqs still go via the OPB
+         * and LPCHC PSI irqs like P8, so take the SERIRQs out and continue.
+         */
+        active_irqs &= ~LPC_HC_IRQ_SERIRQ_ALL;
     }
+
+    /*
+     * POWER8 ORs all irqs together (also with LPCHC internal interrupt
+     * sources) and outputs a single line that raises the PSI LPCHC irq
+     * which then latches an OPB IRQ status register that sends the irq
+     * to PSI.
+     *
+     * We don't honor the polarity register, it's pointless and unused
+     * anyway
+     */
+    if (active_irqs) {
+        lpc->opb_irq_input |= OPB_MASTER_IRQ_LPC;
+    } else {
+        lpc->opb_irq_input &= ~OPB_MASTER_IRQ_LPC;
+    }
+
+    /* Update OPB internal latch */
+    lpc->opb_irq_stat |= lpc->opb_irq_input & lpc->opb_irq_mask;
+
+    qemu_set_irq(lpc->psi_irq_lpchc, lpc->opb_irq_stat != 0);
+}
+
+static void pnv_lpc_opb_noresponse(PnvLpcController *lpc)
+{
+    lpc->lpc_hc_irqstat |= LPC_HC_IRQ_SYNC_NORESP_ERR;
+    pnv_lpc_eval_irqs(lpc);
 }
 
 static uint64_t lpc_hc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
@@ -553,10 +561,13 @@ static void lpc_hc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
 
     switch (addr) {
     case LPC_HC_FW_SEG_IDSEL:
-        /* XXX Actually figure out how that works as this impact
-         * memory regions/aliases
+        /*
+         * ISA FW "devices" are modeled as 16x256MB windows into a
+         * 4GB LPC FW address space.
          */
+        val &= 0xf; /* Selects device 0-15 */
         lpc->lpc_hc_fw_seg_idsel = val;
+        memory_region_set_alias_offset(&lpc->opb_isa_fw, val * LPC_FW_OPB_SIZE);
         break;
     case LPC_HC_FW_RD_ACC_SIZE:
         lpc->lpc_hc_fw_rd_acc_size = val;
@@ -790,9 +801,9 @@ static void pnv_lpc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     memory_region_init(&lpc->opb_mr, OBJECT(dev), "lpc-opb", 0x100000000ull);
     address_space_init(&lpc->opb_as, &lpc->opb_mr, "lpc-opb");
 
-    /* Create ISA IO and Mem space regions which are the root of
-     * the ISA bus (ie, ISA address spaces). We don't create a
-     * separate one for FW which we alias to memory.
+    /*
+     * Create ISA IO, Mem, and FW space regions which are the root of
+     * the ISA bus (ie, ISA address spaces).
      */
     memory_region_init(&lpc->isa_io, OBJECT(dev), "isa-io", ISA_IO_SIZE);
     memory_region_init(&lpc->isa_mem, OBJECT(dev), "isa-mem", ISA_MEM_SIZE);
diff --git a/hw/ppc/pnv_occ.c b/hw/ppc/pnv_occ.c
index 48123ce..bda6b23 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/pnv_occ.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/pnv_occ.c
@@ -24,40 +24,53 @@
 #include "hw/irq.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/pnv.h"
+#include "hw/ppc/pnv_chip.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/pnv_xscom.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/pnv_occ.h"
 
+#define P8_HOMER_OPAL_DATA_OFFSET    0x1F8000
+#define P9_HOMER_OPAL_DATA_OFFSET    0x0E2000
+
 #define OCB_OCI_OCCMISC         0x4020
 #define OCB_OCI_OCCMISC_AND     0x4021
 #define OCB_OCI_OCCMISC_OR      0x4022
+#define   OCCMISC_PSI_IRQ       PPC_BIT(0)
+#define   OCCMISC_IRQ_SHMEM     PPC_BIT(3)
 
 /* OCC sensors */
-#define OCC_SENSOR_DATA_BLOCK_OFFSET          0x580000
-#define OCC_SENSOR_DATA_VALID                 0x580001
-#define OCC_SENSOR_DATA_VERSION               0x580002
-#define OCC_SENSOR_DATA_READING_VERSION       0x580004
-#define OCC_SENSOR_DATA_NR_SENSORS            0x580008
-#define OCC_SENSOR_DATA_NAMES_OFFSET          0x580010
-#define OCC_SENSOR_DATA_READING_PING_OFFSET   0x580014
-#define OCC_SENSOR_DATA_READING_PONG_OFFSET   0x58000c
-#define OCC_SENSOR_DATA_NAME_LENGTH           0x58000d
-#define OCC_SENSOR_NAME_STRUCTURE_TYPE        0x580023
-#define OCC_SENSOR_LOC_CORE                   0x580022
-#define OCC_SENSOR_LOC_GPU                    0x580020
-#define OCC_SENSOR_TYPE_POWER                 0x580003
-#define OCC_SENSOR_NAME                       0x580005
-#define HWMON_SENSORS_MASK                    0x58001e
-#define SLW_IMAGE_BASE                        0x0
+#define OCC_SENSOR_DATA_BLOCK_OFFSET          0x0000
+#define OCC_SENSOR_DATA_VALID                 0x0001
+#define OCC_SENSOR_DATA_VERSION               0x0002
+#define OCC_SENSOR_DATA_READING_VERSION       0x0004
+#define OCC_SENSOR_DATA_NR_SENSORS            0x0008
+#define OCC_SENSOR_DATA_NAMES_OFFSET          0x0010
+#define OCC_SENSOR_DATA_READING_PING_OFFSET   0x0014
+#define OCC_SENSOR_DATA_READING_PONG_OFFSET   0x000c
+#define OCC_SENSOR_DATA_NAME_LENGTH           0x000d
+#define OCC_SENSOR_NAME_STRUCTURE_TYPE        0x0023
+#define OCC_SENSOR_LOC_CORE                   0x0022
+#define OCC_SENSOR_LOC_GPU                    0x0020
+#define OCC_SENSOR_TYPE_POWER                 0x0003
+#define OCC_SENSOR_NAME                       0x0005
+#define HWMON_SENSORS_MASK                    0x001e
 
 static void pnv_occ_set_misc(PnvOCC *occ, uint64_t val)
 {
-    bool irq_state;
-
-    val &= 0xffff000000000000ull;
+    val &= PPC_BITMASK(0, 18); /* Mask out unimplemented bits */
 
     occ->occmisc = val;
-    irq_state = !!(val >> 63);
-    qemu_set_irq(occ->psi_irq, irq_state);
+
+    /*
+     * OCCMISC IRQ bit triggers the interrupt on a 0->1 edge, but not clear
+     * how that is handled in PSI so it is level-triggered here, which is not
+     * really correct (but skiboot is okay with it).
+     */
+    qemu_set_irq(occ->psi_irq, !!(val & OCCMISC_PSI_IRQ));
+}
+
+static void pnv_occ_raise_msg_irq(PnvOCC *occ)
+{
+    pnv_occ_set_misc(occ, occ->occmisc | OCCMISC_PSI_IRQ | OCCMISC_IRQ_SHMEM);
 }
 
 static uint64_t pnv_occ_power8_xscom_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
@@ -129,8 +142,6 @@ static uint64_t pnv_occ_common_area_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
     case HWMON_SENSORS_MASK:
     case OCC_SENSOR_LOC_GPU:
         return 0x8e00;
-    case SLW_IMAGE_BASE:
-        return 0x1000000000000000;
     }
     return 0;
 }
@@ -165,7 +176,11 @@ const MemoryRegionOps pnv_occ_sram_ops = {
 static void pnv_occ_power8_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     PnvOCCClass *poc = PNV_OCC_CLASS(klass);
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 
+    dc->desc = "PowerNV OCC Controller (POWER8)";
+    poc->opal_shared_memory_offset = P8_HOMER_OPAL_DATA_OFFSET;
+    poc->opal_shared_memory_version = 0x02;
     poc->xscom_size = PNV_XSCOM_OCC_SIZE;
     poc->xscom_ops = &pnv_occ_power8_xscom_ops;
 }
@@ -238,8 +253,11 @@ static void pnv_occ_power9_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 
     dc->desc = "PowerNV OCC Controller (POWER9)";
+    poc->opal_shared_memory_offset = P9_HOMER_OPAL_DATA_OFFSET;
+    poc->opal_shared_memory_version = 0x90;
     poc->xscom_size = PNV9_XSCOM_OCC_SIZE;
     poc->xscom_ops = &pnv_occ_power9_xscom_ops;
+    assert(!dc->user_creatable);
 }
 
 static const TypeInfo pnv_occ_power9_type_info = {
@@ -251,21 +269,50 @@ static const TypeInfo pnv_occ_power9_type_info = {
 
 static void pnv_occ_power10_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
+    PnvOCCClass *poc = PNV_OCC_CLASS(klass);
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 
     dc->desc = "PowerNV OCC Controller (POWER10)";
+    poc->opal_shared_memory_offset = P9_HOMER_OPAL_DATA_OFFSET;
+    poc->opal_shared_memory_version = 0xA0;
+    poc->xscom_size = PNV9_XSCOM_OCC_SIZE;
+    poc->xscom_ops = &pnv_occ_power9_xscom_ops;
+    assert(!dc->user_creatable);
 }
 
 static const TypeInfo pnv_occ_power10_type_info = {
     .name          = TYPE_PNV10_OCC,
-    .parent        = TYPE_PNV9_OCC,
+    .parent        = TYPE_PNV_OCC,
     .class_init    = pnv_occ_power10_class_init,
 };
 
+static bool occ_init_homer_memory(PnvOCC *occ, Error **errp);
+static bool occ_model_tick(PnvOCC *occ);
+
+/* Relatively arbitrary */
+#define OCC_POLL_MS 100
+
+static void occ_state_machine_timer(void *opaque)
+{
+    PnvOCC *occ = opaque;
+    uint64_t next = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + OCC_POLL_MS;
+
+    if (occ_model_tick(occ)) {
+        timer_mod(&occ->state_machine_timer, next);
+    }
+}
+
 static void pnv_occ_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     PnvOCC *occ = PNV_OCC(dev);
     PnvOCCClass *poc = PNV_OCC_GET_CLASS(occ);
+    PnvHomer *homer = occ->homer;
+
+    assert(homer);
+
+    if (!occ_init_homer_memory(occ, errp)) {
+        return;
+    }
 
     occ->occmisc = 0;
 
@@ -279,14 +326,22 @@ static void pnv_occ_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
                           PNV_OCC_SENSOR_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE);
 
     qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, &occ->psi_irq, 1);
+
+    timer_init_ms(&occ->state_machine_timer, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
+                  occ_state_machine_timer, occ);
+    timer_mod(&occ->state_machine_timer, OCC_POLL_MS);
 }
 
+static const Property pnv_occ_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_LINK("homer", PnvOCC, homer, TYPE_PNV_HOMER, PnvHomer *),
+};
+
 static void pnv_occ_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 
     dc->realize = pnv_occ_realize;
-    dc->desc = "PowerNV OCC Controller";
+    device_class_set_props(dc, pnv_occ_properties);
     dc->user_creatable = false;
 }
 
@@ -308,3 +363,570 @@ static void pnv_occ_register_types(void)
 }
 
 type_init(pnv_occ_register_types);
+
+/* From skiboot/hw/occ.c with tab to space conversion */
+/* OCC Communication Area for PStates */
+
+#define OPAL_DYNAMIC_DATA_OFFSET        0x0B80
+/* relative to HOMER_OPAL_DATA_OFFSET */
+
+#define MAX_PSTATES                     256
+#define MAX_P8_CORES                    12
+#define MAX_P9_CORES                    24
+#define MAX_P10_CORES                   32
+
+#define MAX_OPAL_CMD_DATA_LENGTH        4090
+#define MAX_OCC_RSP_DATA_LENGTH         8698
+
+#define P8_PIR_CORE_MASK                0xFFF8
+#define P9_PIR_QUAD_MASK                0xFFF0
+#define P10_PIR_CHIP_MASK               0x0000
+#define FREQ_MAX_IN_DOMAIN              0
+#define FREQ_MOST_RECENTLY_SET          1
+
+#define u8 uint8_t
+#define s8 int8_t
+#define u16 uint16_t
+#define s16 int16_t
+#define u32 uint32_t
+#define s32 int32_t
+#define u64 uint64_t
+#define s64 int64_t
+#define __be16 uint16_t
+#define __be32 uint32_t
+#ifndef __packed
+#define __packed QEMU_PACKED
+#endif /* !__packed */
+
+/**
+ * OCC-OPAL Shared Memory Region
+ *
+ * Reference document :
+ * https://github.com/open-power/docs/blob/master/occ/OCC_OpenPwr_FW_Interfaces.pdf
+ *
+ * Supported layout versions:
+ * - 0x01, 0x02 : P8
+ * https://github.com/open-power/occ/blob/master_p8/src/occ/proc/proc_pstate.h
+ *
+ * - 0x90 : P9
+ * https://github.com/open-power/occ/blob/master/src/occ_405/proc/proc_pstate.h
+ *   In 0x90 the data is separated into :-
+ *   -- Static Data (struct occ_pstate_table): Data is written once by OCC
+ *   -- Dynamic Data (struct occ_dynamic_data): Data is updated at runtime
+ *
+ * struct occ_pstate_table -    Pstate table layout
+ * @valid:                      Indicates if data is valid
+ * @version:                    Layout version [Major/Minor]
+ * @v2.throttle:                Reason for limiting the max pstate
+ * @v9.occ_role:                OCC role (Master/Slave)
+ * @v#.pstate_min:              Minimum pstate ever allowed
+ * @v#.pstate_nom:              Nominal pstate
+ * @v#.pstate_turbo:            Maximum turbo pstate
+ * @v#.pstate_ultra_turbo:      Maximum ultra turbo pstate and the maximum
+ *                              pstate ever allowed
+ * @v#.pstates:                 Pstate-id and frequency list from Pmax to Pmin
+ * @v#.pstates.id:              Pstate-id
+ * @v#.pstates.flags:           Pstate-flag(reserved)
+ * @v2.pstates.vdd:             Voltage Identifier
+ * @v2.pstates.vcs:             Voltage Identifier
+ * @v#.pstates.freq_khz:        Frequency in KHz
+ * @v#.core_max[1..N]:          Max pstate with N active cores
+ * @spare/reserved/pad:         Unused data
+ */
+struct occ_pstate_table {
+    u8 valid;
+    u8 version;
+    union __packed {
+        struct __packed { /* Version 0x01 and 0x02 */
+            u8 throttle;
+            s8 pstate_min;
+            s8 pstate_nom;
+            s8 pstate_turbo;
+            s8 pstate_ultra_turbo;
+            u8 spare;
+            u64 reserved;
+            struct __packed {
+                s8 id;
+                u8 flags;
+                u8 vdd;
+                u8 vcs;
+                __be32 freq_khz;
+            } pstates[MAX_PSTATES];
+            s8 core_max[MAX_P8_CORES];
+            u8 pad[100];
+        } v2;
+        struct __packed { /* Version 0x90 */
+            u8 occ_role;
+            u8 pstate_min;
+            u8 pstate_nom;
+            u8 pstate_turbo;
+            u8 pstate_ultra_turbo;
+            u8 spare;
+            u64 reserved1;
+            u64 reserved2;
+            struct __packed {
+                u8 id;
+                u8 flags;
+                u16 reserved;
+                __be32 freq_khz;
+            } pstates[MAX_PSTATES];
+            u8 core_max[MAX_P9_CORES];
+            u8 pad[56];
+        } v9;
+        struct __packed { /* Version 0xA0 */
+            u8 occ_role;
+            u8 pstate_min;
+            u8 pstate_fixed_freq;
+            u8 pstate_base;
+            u8 pstate_ultra_turbo;
+            u8 pstate_fmax;
+            u8 minor;
+            u8 pstate_bottom_throttle;
+            u8 spare;
+            u8 spare1;
+            u32 reserved_32;
+            u64 reserved_64;
+            struct __packed {
+                u8 id;
+                u8 valid;
+                u16 reserved;
+                __be32 freq_khz;
+            } pstates[MAX_PSTATES];
+            u8 core_max[MAX_P10_CORES];
+            u8 pad[48];
+        } v10;
+    };
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * OPAL-OCC Command Response Interface
+ *
+ * OPAL-OCC Command Buffer
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * | OPAL  |  Cmd    | OPAL |          | Cmd Data | Cmd Data | OPAL    |
+ * | Cmd   | Request | OCC  | Reserved | Length   | Length   | Cmd     |
+ * | Flags |   ID    | Cmd  |          | (MSB)    | (LSB)    | Data... |
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * |  ….OPAL Command Data up to max of Cmd Data Length 4090 bytes      |
+ * |                                                                   |
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * OPAL Command Flag
+ *
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * | Bit 7 | Bit 6 | Bit 5 | Bit 4 | Bit 3 | Bit 2 | Bit 1 | Bit 0 |
+ * | (msb) |       |       |       |       |       |       | (lsb) |
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * |Cmd    |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+ * |Ready  |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * struct opal_command_buffer - Defines the layout of OPAL command buffer
+ * @flag:                       Provides general status of the command
+ * @request_id:                 Token to identify request
+ * @cmd:                        Command sent
+ * @data_size:                  Command data length
+ * @data:                       Command specific data
+ * @spare:                      Unused byte
+ */
+struct opal_command_buffer {
+    u8 flag;
+    u8 request_id;
+    u8 cmd;
+    u8 spare;
+    __be16 data_size;
+    u8 data[MAX_OPAL_CMD_DATA_LENGTH];
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * OPAL-OCC Response Buffer
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * | OCC   |  Cmd    | OPAL | Response | Rsp Data | Rsp Data | OPAL    |
+ * | Rsp   | Request | OCC  |  Status  | Length   | Length   | Rsp     |
+ * | Flags |   ID    | Cmd  |          | (MSB)    | (LSB)    | Data... |
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * |  ….OPAL Response Data up to max of Rsp Data Length 8698 bytes     |
+ * |                                                                   |
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * OCC Response Flag
+ *
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * | Bit 7 | Bit 6 | Bit 5 | Bit 4 | Bit 3 | Bit 2 | Bit 1 | Bit 0 |
+ * | (msb) |       |       |       |       |       |       | (lsb) |
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * |       |       |       |       |       |       |OCC in  | Rsp  |
+ * |       |       |       |       |       |       |progress|Ready |
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * struct occ_response_buffer - Defines the layout of OCC response buffer
+ * @flag:                       Provides general status of the response
+ * @request_id:                 Token to identify request
+ * @cmd:                        Command requested
+ * @status:                     Indicates success/failure status of
+ *                              the command
+ * @data_size:                  Response data length
+ * @data:                       Response specific data
+ */
+struct occ_response_buffer {
+    u8 flag;
+    u8 request_id;
+    u8 cmd;
+    u8 status;
+    __be16 data_size;
+    u8 data[MAX_OCC_RSP_DATA_LENGTH];
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * OCC-OPAL Shared Memory Interface Dynamic Data Vx90
+ *
+ * struct occ_dynamic_data -    Contains runtime attributes
+ * @occ_state:                  Current state of OCC
+ * @major_version:              Major version number
+ * @minor_version:              Minor version number (backwards compatible)
+ *                              Version 1 indicates GPU presence populated
+ * @gpus_present:               Bitmask of GPUs present (on systems where GPU
+ *                              presence is detected through APSS)
+ * @cpu_throttle:               Reason for limiting the max pstate
+ * @mem_throttle:               Reason for throttling memory
+ * @quick_pwr_drop:             Indicates if QPD is asserted
+ * @pwr_shifting_ratio:         Indicates the current percentage of power to
+ *                              take away from the CPU vs GPU when shifting
+ *                              power to maintain a power cap. Value of 100
+ *                              means take all power from CPU.
+ * @pwr_cap_type:               Indicates type of power cap in effect
+ * @hard_min_pwr_cap:           Hard minimum system power cap in Watts.
+ *                              Guaranteed unless hardware failure
+ * @max_pwr_cap:                Maximum allowed system power cap in Watts
+ * @cur_pwr_cap:                Current system power cap
+ * @soft_min_pwr_cap:           Soft powercap minimum. OCC may or may not be
+ *                              able to maintain this
+ * @spare/reserved:             Unused data
+ * @cmd:                        Opal Command Buffer
+ * @rsp:                        OCC Response Buffer
+ */
+struct occ_dynamic_data {
+    u8 occ_state;
+    u8 major_version;
+    u8 minor_version;
+    u8 gpus_present;
+    union __packed {
+        struct __packed { /* Version 0x90 */
+            u8 spare1;
+        } v9;
+        struct __packed { /* Version 0xA0 */
+            u8 wof_enabled;
+        } v10;
+    };
+    u8 cpu_throttle;
+    u8 mem_throttle;
+    u8 quick_pwr_drop;
+    u8 pwr_shifting_ratio;
+    u8 pwr_cap_type;
+    __be16 hard_min_pwr_cap;
+    __be16 max_pwr_cap;
+    __be16 cur_pwr_cap;
+    __be16 soft_min_pwr_cap;
+    u8 pad[110];
+    struct opal_command_buffer cmd;
+    struct occ_response_buffer rsp;
+} __packed;
+
+enum occ_response_status {
+    OCC_RSP_SUCCESS                 = 0x00,
+    OCC_RSP_INVALID_COMMAND         = 0x11,
+    OCC_RSP_INVALID_CMD_DATA_LENGTH = 0x12,
+    OCC_RSP_INVALID_DATA            = 0x13,
+    OCC_RSP_INTERNAL_ERROR          = 0x15,
+};
+
+#define OCC_ROLE_SLAVE                  0x00
+#define OCC_ROLE_MASTER                 0x01
+
+#define OCC_FLAG_RSP_READY              0x01
+#define OCC_FLAG_CMD_IN_PROGRESS        0x02
+#define OPAL_FLAG_CMD_READY             0x80
+
+#define PCAP_MAX_POWER_W                100
+#define PCAP_SOFT_MIN_POWER_W            20
+#define PCAP_HARD_MIN_POWER_W            10
+
+static bool occ_write_static_data(PnvOCC *occ,
+                                 struct occ_pstate_table *static_data,
+                                 Error **errp)
+{
+    PnvOCCClass *poc = PNV_OCC_GET_CLASS(occ);
+    PnvHomer *homer = occ->homer;
+    hwaddr static_addr = homer->base + poc->opal_shared_memory_offset;
+    MemTxResult ret;
+
+    ret = address_space_write(&address_space_memory, static_addr,
+                             MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, static_data,
+                             sizeof(*static_data));
+    if (ret != MEMTX_OK) {
+        error_setg(errp, "OCC: cannot write OCC-OPAL static data");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool occ_read_dynamic_data(PnvOCC *occ,
+                                  struct occ_dynamic_data *dynamic_data,
+                                  Error **errp)
+{
+    PnvOCCClass *poc = PNV_OCC_GET_CLASS(occ);
+    PnvHomer *homer = occ->homer;
+    hwaddr static_addr = homer->base + poc->opal_shared_memory_offset;
+    hwaddr dynamic_addr = static_addr + OPAL_DYNAMIC_DATA_OFFSET;
+    MemTxResult ret;
+
+    ret = address_space_read(&address_space_memory, dynamic_addr,
+                             MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, dynamic_data,
+                             sizeof(*dynamic_data));
+    if (ret != MEMTX_OK) {
+        error_setg(errp, "OCC: cannot read OCC-OPAL dynamic data");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool occ_write_dynamic_data(PnvOCC *occ,
+                                  struct occ_dynamic_data *dynamic_data,
+                                  Error **errp)
+{
+    PnvOCCClass *poc = PNV_OCC_GET_CLASS(occ);
+    PnvHomer *homer = occ->homer;
+    hwaddr static_addr = homer->base + poc->opal_shared_memory_offset;
+    hwaddr dynamic_addr = static_addr + OPAL_DYNAMIC_DATA_OFFSET;
+    MemTxResult ret;
+
+    ret = address_space_write(&address_space_memory, dynamic_addr,
+                             MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, dynamic_data,
+                             sizeof(*dynamic_data));
+    if (ret != MEMTX_OK) {
+        error_setg(errp, "OCC: cannot write OCC-OPAL dynamic data");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool occ_opal_send_response(PnvOCC *occ,
+                                   struct occ_dynamic_data *dynamic_data,
+                                   enum occ_response_status status,
+                                   uint8_t *data, uint16_t datalen)
+{
+    struct opal_command_buffer *cmd = &dynamic_data->cmd;
+    struct occ_response_buffer *rsp = &dynamic_data->rsp;
+
+    rsp->request_id = cmd->request_id;
+    rsp->cmd = cmd->cmd;
+    rsp->status = status;
+    rsp->data_size = cpu_to_be16(datalen);
+    if (datalen) {
+        memcpy(rsp->data, data, datalen);
+    }
+    if (!occ_write_dynamic_data(occ, dynamic_data, NULL)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    /* Would be a memory barrier here */
+    rsp->flag = OCC_FLAG_RSP_READY;
+    cmd->flag = 0;
+    if (!occ_write_dynamic_data(occ, dynamic_data, NULL)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    pnv_occ_raise_msg_irq(occ);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/* Returns error status */
+static bool occ_opal_process_command(PnvOCC *occ,
+                                     struct occ_dynamic_data *dynamic_data)
+{
+    struct opal_command_buffer *cmd = &dynamic_data->cmd;
+    struct occ_response_buffer *rsp = &dynamic_data->rsp;
+
+    if (rsp->flag == 0) {
+        /* Spend one "tick" in the in-progress state */
+        rsp->flag = OCC_FLAG_CMD_IN_PROGRESS;
+        return occ_write_dynamic_data(occ, dynamic_data, NULL);
+    } else if (rsp->flag != OCC_FLAG_CMD_IN_PROGRESS) {
+        return occ_opal_send_response(occ, dynamic_data,
+                                      OCC_RSP_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                                      NULL, 0);
+    }
+
+    switch (cmd->cmd) {
+    case 0xD1: { /* SET_POWER_CAP */
+        uint16_t data;
+        if (be16_to_cpu(cmd->data_size) != 2) {
+            return occ_opal_send_response(occ, dynamic_data,
+                                          OCC_RSP_INVALID_CMD_DATA_LENGTH,
+                                          (uint8_t *)&dynamic_data->cur_pwr_cap,
+                                          2);
+        }
+        data = be16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)cmd->data);
+        if (data == 0) { /* clear power cap */
+            dynamic_data->pwr_cap_type = 0x00; /* none */
+            data = PCAP_MAX_POWER_W;
+        } else {
+            dynamic_data->pwr_cap_type = 0x02; /* user set in-band */
+            if (data < PCAP_HARD_MIN_POWER_W) {
+                data = PCAP_HARD_MIN_POWER_W;
+            } else if (data > PCAP_MAX_POWER_W) {
+                data = PCAP_MAX_POWER_W;
+            }
+        }
+        dynamic_data->cur_pwr_cap = cpu_to_be16(data);
+        return occ_opal_send_response(occ, dynamic_data,
+                                      OCC_RSP_SUCCESS,
+                                      (uint8_t *)&dynamic_data->cur_pwr_cap, 2);
+    }
+
+    default:
+        return occ_opal_send_response(occ, dynamic_data,
+                                      OCC_RSP_INVALID_COMMAND,
+                                      NULL, 0);
+    }
+    g_assert_not_reached();
+}
+
+static bool occ_model_tick(PnvOCC *occ)
+{
+    struct occ_dynamic_data dynamic_data;
+
+    if (!occ_read_dynamic_data(occ, &dynamic_data, NULL)) {
+        /* Can't move OCC state field to safe because we can't map it! */
+        qemu_log("OCC: failed to read HOMER data, shutting down OCC\n");
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (dynamic_data.cmd.flag == OPAL_FLAG_CMD_READY) {
+        if (!occ_opal_process_command(occ, &dynamic_data)) {
+            qemu_log("OCC: failed to write HOMER data, shutting down OCC\n");
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool occ_init_homer_memory(PnvOCC *occ, Error **errp)
+{
+    PnvOCCClass *poc = PNV_OCC_GET_CLASS(occ);
+    PnvHomer *homer = occ->homer;
+    PnvChip *chip = homer->chip;
+    struct occ_pstate_table static_data;
+    struct occ_dynamic_data dynamic_data;
+    int i;
+
+    memset(&static_data, 0, sizeof(static_data));
+    static_data.valid = 1;
+    static_data.version = poc->opal_shared_memory_version;
+    switch (poc->opal_shared_memory_version) {
+    case 0x02:
+        static_data.v2.throttle = 0;
+        static_data.v2.pstate_min = -2;
+        static_data.v2.pstate_nom = -1;
+        static_data.v2.pstate_turbo = -1;
+        static_data.v2.pstate_ultra_turbo = 0;
+        static_data.v2.pstates[0].id = 0;
+        static_data.v2.pstates[1].freq_khz = cpu_to_be32(4000000);
+        static_data.v2.pstates[1].id = -1;
+        static_data.v2.pstates[1].freq_khz = cpu_to_be32(3000000);
+        static_data.v2.pstates[2].id = -2;
+        static_data.v2.pstates[2].freq_khz = cpu_to_be32(2000000);
+        for (i = 0; i < chip->nr_cores; i++) {
+            static_data.v2.core_max[i] = 1;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 0x90:
+        if (chip->chip_id == 0) {
+            static_data.v9.occ_role = OCC_ROLE_MASTER;
+        } else {
+            static_data.v9.occ_role = OCC_ROLE_SLAVE;
+        }
+        static_data.v9.pstate_min = 2;
+        static_data.v9.pstate_nom = 1;
+        static_data.v9.pstate_turbo = 1;
+        static_data.v9.pstate_ultra_turbo = 0;
+        static_data.v9.pstates[0].id = 0;
+        static_data.v9.pstates[0].freq_khz = cpu_to_be32(4000000);
+        static_data.v9.pstates[1].id = 1;
+        static_data.v9.pstates[1].freq_khz = cpu_to_be32(3000000);
+        static_data.v9.pstates[2].id = 2;
+        static_data.v9.pstates[2].freq_khz = cpu_to_be32(2000000);
+        for (i = 0; i < chip->nr_cores; i++) {
+            static_data.v9.core_max[i] = 1;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 0xA0:
+        if (chip->chip_id == 0) {
+            static_data.v10.occ_role = OCC_ROLE_MASTER;
+        } else {
+            static_data.v10.occ_role = OCC_ROLE_SLAVE;
+        }
+        static_data.v10.pstate_min = 4;
+        static_data.v10.pstate_fixed_freq = 3;
+        static_data.v10.pstate_base = 2;
+        static_data.v10.pstate_ultra_turbo = 0;
+        static_data.v10.pstate_fmax = 1;
+        static_data.v10.minor = 0x01;
+        static_data.v10.pstates[0].valid = 1;
+        static_data.v10.pstates[0].id = 0;
+        static_data.v10.pstates[0].freq_khz = cpu_to_be32(4200000);
+        static_data.v10.pstates[1].valid = 1;
+        static_data.v10.pstates[1].id = 1;
+        static_data.v10.pstates[1].freq_khz = cpu_to_be32(4000000);
+        static_data.v10.pstates[2].valid = 1;
+        static_data.v10.pstates[2].id = 2;
+        static_data.v10.pstates[2].freq_khz = cpu_to_be32(3800000);
+        static_data.v10.pstates[3].valid = 1;
+        static_data.v10.pstates[3].id = 3;
+        static_data.v10.pstates[3].freq_khz = cpu_to_be32(3000000);
+        static_data.v10.pstates[4].valid = 1;
+        static_data.v10.pstates[4].id = 4;
+        static_data.v10.pstates[4].freq_khz = cpu_to_be32(2000000);
+        for (i = 0; i < chip->nr_cores; i++) {
+            static_data.v10.core_max[i] = 1;
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+    }
+    if (!occ_write_static_data(occ, &static_data, errp)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    memset(&dynamic_data, 0, sizeof(dynamic_data));
+    dynamic_data.occ_state = 0x3; /* active */
+    dynamic_data.major_version = 0x0;
+    dynamic_data.hard_min_pwr_cap = cpu_to_be16(PCAP_HARD_MIN_POWER_W);
+    dynamic_data.max_pwr_cap = cpu_to_be16(PCAP_MAX_POWER_W);
+    dynamic_data.cur_pwr_cap = cpu_to_be16(PCAP_MAX_POWER_W);
+    dynamic_data.soft_min_pwr_cap = cpu_to_be16(PCAP_SOFT_MIN_POWER_W);
+    switch (poc->opal_shared_memory_version) {
+    case 0xA0:
+        dynamic_data.minor_version = 0x1;
+        dynamic_data.v10.wof_enabled = 0x1;
+        break;
+    case 0x90:
+        dynamic_data.minor_version = 0x1;
+        break;
+    case 0x02:
+        dynamic_data.minor_version = 0x0;
+        break;
+    default:
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+    }
+    if (!occ_write_dynamic_data(occ, &dynamic_data, errp)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc.c b/hw/ppc/ppc.c
index 90e3db5..3a80931 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/ppc.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/ppc.c
@@ -1123,16 +1123,21 @@ void cpu_ppc_tb_reset(CPUPPCState *env)
         timer_del(tb_env->hdecr_timer);
         ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR, 0);
         tb_env->hdecr_next = 0;
+        _cpu_ppc_store_hdecr(cpu, 0, 0, 0, 64);
     }
 
     /*
      * There is a bug in Linux 2.4 kernels:
      * if a decrementer exception is pending when it enables msr_ee at startup,
      * it's not ready to handle it...
+     *
+     * On machine reset, this is called before icount is reset, so for
+     * icount-mode, setting TB registers using now == qemu_clock_get_ns()
+     * results in them being garbage after icount is reset. Use an
+     * explicit now == 0 to get a consistent reset state.
      */
-    cpu_ppc_store_decr(env, -1);
-    cpu_ppc_store_hdecr(env, -1);
-    cpu_ppc_store_purr(env, 0x0000000000000000ULL);
+    _cpu_ppc_store_decr(cpu, 0, 0, -1, 64);
+    _cpu_ppc_store_purr(env, 0, 0);
 }
 
 void cpu_ppc_tb_free(CPUPPCState *env)
diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc405.h b/hw/ppc/ppc405.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a43126..0000000
--- a/hw/ppc/ppc405.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU PowerPC 405 shared definitions
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#ifndef PPC405_H
-#define PPC405_H
-
-#include "qom/object.h"
-#include "hw/ppc/ppc4xx.h"
-#include "hw/intc/ppc-uic.h"
-#include "hw/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.h"
-
-/* PLB to OPB bridge */
-#define TYPE_PPC405_POB "ppc405-pob"
-OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(Ppc405PobState, PPC405_POB);
-struct Ppc405PobState {
-    Ppc4xxDcrDeviceState parent_obj;
-
-    uint32_t bear;
-    uint32_t besr0;
-    uint32_t besr1;
-};
-
-/* OPB arbitrer */
-#define TYPE_PPC405_OPBA "ppc405-opba"
-OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(Ppc405OpbaState, PPC405_OPBA);
-struct Ppc405OpbaState {
-    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
-
-    MemoryRegion io;
-    uint8_t cr;
-    uint8_t pr;
-};
-
-/* DMA controller */
-#define TYPE_PPC405_DMA "ppc405-dma"
-OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(Ppc405DmaState, PPC405_DMA);
-struct Ppc405DmaState {
-    Ppc4xxDcrDeviceState parent_obj;
-
-    qemu_irq irqs[4];
-    uint32_t cr[4];
-    uint32_t ct[4];
-    uint32_t da[4];
-    uint32_t sa[4];
-    uint32_t sg[4];
-    uint32_t sr;
-    uint32_t sgc;
-    uint32_t slp;
-    uint32_t pol;
-};
-
-/* GPIO */
-#define TYPE_PPC405_GPIO "ppc405-gpio"
-OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(Ppc405GpioState, PPC405_GPIO);
-struct Ppc405GpioState {
-    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
-
-    MemoryRegion io;
-    uint32_t or;
-    uint32_t tcr;
-    uint32_t osrh;
-    uint32_t osrl;
-    uint32_t tsrh;
-    uint32_t tsrl;
-    uint32_t odr;
-    uint32_t ir;
-    uint32_t rr1;
-    uint32_t isr1h;
-    uint32_t isr1l;
-};
-
-/* On Chip Memory */
-#define TYPE_PPC405_OCM "ppc405-ocm"
-OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(Ppc405OcmState, PPC405_OCM);
-struct Ppc405OcmState {
-    Ppc4xxDcrDeviceState parent_obj;
-
-    MemoryRegion ram;
-    MemoryRegion isarc_ram;
-    MemoryRegion dsarc_ram;
-    uint32_t isarc;
-    uint32_t isacntl;
-    uint32_t dsarc;
-    uint32_t dsacntl;
-};
-
-/* General purpose timers */
-#define TYPE_PPC405_GPT "ppc405-gpt"
-OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(Ppc405GptState, PPC405_GPT);
-struct Ppc405GptState {
-    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
-
-    MemoryRegion iomem;
-
-    int64_t tb_offset;
-    uint32_t tb_freq;
-    QEMUTimer *timer;
-    qemu_irq irqs[5];
-    uint32_t oe;
-    uint32_t ol;
-    uint32_t im;
-    uint32_t is;
-    uint32_t ie;
-    uint32_t comp[5];
-    uint32_t mask[5];
-};
-
-#define TYPE_PPC405_CPC "ppc405-cpc"
-OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(Ppc405CpcState, PPC405_CPC);
-
-enum {
-    PPC405EP_CPU_CLK   = 0,
-    PPC405EP_PLB_CLK   = 1,
-    PPC405EP_OPB_CLK   = 2,
-    PPC405EP_EBC_CLK   = 3,
-    PPC405EP_MAL_CLK   = 4,
-    PPC405EP_PCI_CLK   = 5,
-    PPC405EP_UART0_CLK = 6,
-    PPC405EP_UART1_CLK = 7,
-    PPC405EP_CLK_NB    = 8,
-};
-
-struct Ppc405CpcState {
-    Ppc4xxDcrDeviceState parent_obj;
-
-    uint32_t sysclk;
-    clk_setup_t clk_setup[PPC405EP_CLK_NB];
-    uint32_t boot;
-    uint32_t epctl;
-    uint32_t pllmr[2];
-    uint32_t ucr;
-    uint32_t srr;
-    uint32_t jtagid;
-    uint32_t pci;
-    /* Clock and power management */
-    uint32_t er;
-    uint32_t fr;
-    uint32_t sr;
-};
-
-#define TYPE_PPC405_SOC "ppc405-soc"
-OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(Ppc405SoCState, PPC405_SOC);
-
-struct Ppc405SoCState {
-    /* Private */
-    DeviceState parent_obj;
-
-    /* Public */
-    PowerPCCPU cpu;
-    PPCUIC uic;
-    Ppc405CpcState cpc;
-    Ppc405GptState gpt;
-    Ppc405OcmState ocm;
-    Ppc405GpioState gpio;
-    Ppc405DmaState dma;
-    PPC4xxI2CState i2c;
-    Ppc4xxEbcState ebc;
-    Ppc405OpbaState opba;
-    Ppc405PobState pob;
-    Ppc4xxPlbState plb;
-    Ppc4xxMalState mal;
-    Ppc4xxSdramDdrState sdram;
-};
-
-#endif /* PPC405_H */
diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc405_boards.c b/hw/ppc/ppc405_boards.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 969cac3..0000000
--- a/hw/ppc/ppc405_boards.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,520 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU PowerPC 405 evaluation boards emulation
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu/units.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qemu/datadir.h"
-#include "cpu.h"
-#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
-#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
-#include "hw/sysbus.h"
-#include "ppc405.h"
-#include "hw/rtc/m48t59.h"
-#include "hw/block/flash.h"
-#include "system/qtest.h"
-#include "system/reset.h"
-#include "system/block-backend.h"
-#include "hw/boards.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
-#include "hw/loader.h"
-#include "qemu/cutils.h"
-#include "elf.h"
-
-#define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc405_rom.bin"
-#define BIOS_SIZE (2 * MiB)
-
-#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000
-#define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
-
-#define PPC405EP_SDRAM_BASE 0x00000000
-#define PPC405EP_SRAM_BASE  0xFFF00000
-#define PPC405EP_SRAM_SIZE  (512 * KiB)
-
-#define USE_FLASH_BIOS
-
-#define TYPE_PPC405_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("ppc405")
-OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(Ppc405MachineState, PPC405_MACHINE);
-
-struct Ppc405MachineState {
-    /* Private */
-    MachineState parent_obj;
-    /* Public */
-
-    Ppc405SoCState soc;
-};
-
-/* CPU reset handler when booting directly from a loaded kernel */
-static struct boot_info {
-    uint32_t entry;
-    uint32_t bdloc;
-    uint32_t initrd_base;
-    uint32_t initrd_size;
-    uint32_t cmdline_base;
-    uint32_t cmdline_size;
-} boot_info;
-
-static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
-{
-    PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
-    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
-    struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
-
-    cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
-
-    /* stack: top of sram */
-    env->gpr[1] = PPC405EP_SRAM_BASE + PPC405EP_SRAM_SIZE - 8;
-
-    /* Tune our boot state */
-    env->gpr[3] = bi->bdloc;
-    env->gpr[4] = bi->initrd_base;
-    env->gpr[5] = bi->initrd_base + bi->initrd_size;
-    env->gpr[6] = bi->cmdline_base;
-    env->gpr[7] = bi->cmdline_size;
-
-    env->nip = bi->entry;
-}
-
-/* Bootinfo as set-up by u-boot */
-typedef struct {
-    uint32_t bi_memstart;
-    uint32_t bi_memsize;
-    uint32_t bi_flashstart;
-    uint32_t bi_flashsize;
-    uint32_t bi_flashoffset; /* 0x10 */
-    uint32_t bi_sramstart;
-    uint32_t bi_sramsize;
-    uint32_t bi_bootflags;
-    uint32_t bi_ipaddr; /* 0x20 */
-    uint8_t  bi_enetaddr[6];
-    uint16_t bi_ethspeed;
-    uint32_t bi_intfreq;
-    uint32_t bi_busfreq; /* 0x30 */
-    uint32_t bi_baudrate;
-    uint8_t  bi_s_version[4];
-    uint8_t  bi_r_version[32];
-    uint32_t bi_procfreq;
-    uint32_t bi_plb_busfreq;
-    uint32_t bi_pci_busfreq;
-    uint8_t  bi_pci_enetaddr[6];
-    uint8_t  bi_pci_enetaddr2[6]; /* PPC405EP specific */
-    uint32_t bi_opbfreq;
-    uint32_t bi_iic_fast[2];
-} ppc4xx_bd_info_t;
-
-static void ppc405_set_default_bootinfo(ppc4xx_bd_info_t *bd,
-                                        ram_addr_t ram_size)
-{
-        memset(bd, 0, sizeof(*bd));
-
-        bd->bi_memstart = PPC405EP_SDRAM_BASE;
-        bd->bi_memsize = ram_size;
-        bd->bi_sramstart = PPC405EP_SRAM_BASE;
-        bd->bi_sramsize = PPC405EP_SRAM_SIZE;
-        bd->bi_bootflags = 0;
-        bd->bi_intfreq = 133333333;
-        bd->bi_busfreq = 33333333;
-        bd->bi_baudrate = 115200;
-        bd->bi_s_version[0] = 'Q';
-        bd->bi_s_version[1] = 'M';
-        bd->bi_s_version[2] = 'U';
-        bd->bi_s_version[3] = '\0';
-        bd->bi_r_version[0] = 'Q';
-        bd->bi_r_version[1] = 'E';
-        bd->bi_r_version[2] = 'M';
-        bd->bi_r_version[3] = 'U';
-        bd->bi_r_version[4] = '\0';
-        bd->bi_procfreq = 133333333;
-        bd->bi_plb_busfreq = 33333333;
-        bd->bi_pci_busfreq = 33333333;
-        bd->bi_opbfreq = 33333333;
-}
-
-static ram_addr_t __ppc405_set_bootinfo(CPUPPCState *env, ppc4xx_bd_info_t *bd)
-{
-    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
-    ram_addr_t bdloc;
-    int i, n;
-
-    /* We put the bd structure at the top of memory */
-    if (bd->bi_memsize >= 0x01000000UL) {
-        bdloc = 0x01000000UL - sizeof(ppc4xx_bd_info_t);
-    } else {
-        bdloc = bd->bi_memsize - sizeof(ppc4xx_bd_info_t);
-    }
-    stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x00, bd->bi_memstart);
-    stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x04, bd->bi_memsize);
-    stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x08, bd->bi_flashstart);
-    stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x0C, bd->bi_flashsize);
-    stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x10, bd->bi_flashoffset);
-    stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x14, bd->bi_sramstart);
-    stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x18, bd->bi_sramsize);
-    stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x1C, bd->bi_bootflags);
-    stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x20, bd->bi_ipaddr);
-    for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
-        stb_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x24 + i, bd->bi_enetaddr[i]);
-    }
-    stw_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x2A, bd->bi_ethspeed);
-    stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x2C, bd->bi_intfreq);
-    stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x30, bd->bi_busfreq);
-    stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x34, bd->bi_baudrate);
-    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-        stb_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x38 + i, bd->bi_s_version[i]);
-    }
-    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
-        stb_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x3C + i, bd->bi_r_version[i]);
-    }
-    stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x5C, bd->bi_procfreq);
-    stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x60, bd->bi_plb_busfreq);
-    stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x64, bd->bi_pci_busfreq);
-    for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
-        stb_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x68 + i, bd->bi_pci_enetaddr[i]);
-    }
-    n = 0x70; /* includes 2 bytes hole */
-    for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
-        stb_phys(cs->as, bdloc + n++, bd->bi_pci_enetaddr2[i]);
-    }
-    stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + n, bd->bi_opbfreq);
-    n += 4;
-    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-        stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + n, bd->bi_iic_fast[i]);
-        n += 4;
-    }
-
-    return bdloc;
-}
-
-static ram_addr_t ppc405_set_bootinfo(CPUPPCState *env, ram_addr_t ram_size)
-{
-    ppc4xx_bd_info_t bd;
-
-    memset(&bd, 0, sizeof(bd));
-
-    ppc405_set_default_bootinfo(&bd, ram_size);
-
-    return __ppc405_set_bootinfo(env, &bd);
-}
-
-static void boot_from_kernel(MachineState *machine, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
-{
-    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
-    hwaddr boot_entry;
-    hwaddr kernel_base;
-    int kernel_size;
-    hwaddr initrd_base;
-    int initrd_size;
-    ram_addr_t bdloc;
-    int len;
-
-    bdloc = ppc405_set_bootinfo(env, machine->ram_size);
-    boot_info.bdloc = bdloc;
-
-    kernel_size = load_elf(machine->kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                           &boot_entry, &kernel_base, NULL, NULL,
-                           ELFDATA2MSB, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
-    if (kernel_size < 0) {
-        error_report("Could not load kernel '%s' : %s",
-                     machine->kernel_filename, load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
-        exit(1);
-    }
-    boot_info.entry = boot_entry;
-
-    /* load initrd */
-    if (machine->initrd_filename) {
-        initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
-        initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename, initrd_base,
-                                          machine->ram_size - initrd_base);
-        if (initrd_size < 0) {
-            error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
-                         machine->initrd_filename);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-
-        boot_info.initrd_base = initrd_base;
-        boot_info.initrd_size = initrd_size;
-    }
-
-    if (machine->kernel_cmdline) {
-        len = strlen(machine->kernel_cmdline);
-        bdloc -= ((len + 255) & ~255);
-        cpu_physical_memory_write(bdloc, machine->kernel_cmdline, len + 1);
-        boot_info.cmdline_base = bdloc;
-        boot_info.cmdline_size = bdloc + len;
-    }
-
-    /* Install our custom reset handler to start from Linux */
-    qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
-    env->load_info = &boot_info;
-}
-
-static void ppc405_init(MachineState *machine)
-{
-    Ppc405MachineState *ppc405 = PPC405_MACHINE(machine);
-    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
-    MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
-
-    object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &ppc405->soc,
-                            TYPE_PPC405_SOC);
-    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&ppc405->soc), "dram",
-                             OBJECT(machine->ram), &error_abort);
-    object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(&ppc405->soc), "sys-clk", 33333333,
-                             &error_abort);
-    qdev_realize(DEVICE(&ppc405->soc), NULL, &error_fatal);
-
-    /* allocate and load BIOS */
-    if (machine->firmware) {
-        MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
-        g_autofree char *filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS,
-                                                   machine->firmware);
-        long bios_size;
-
-        memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "ef405ep.bios", BIOS_SIZE,
-                               &error_fatal);
-
-        if (!filename) {
-            error_report("Could not find firmware '%s'", machine->firmware);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-
-        bios_size = load_image_size(filename,
-                                    memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios),
-                                    BIOS_SIZE);
-        if (bios_size < 0) {
-            error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", machine->firmware);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-
-        bios_size = (bios_size + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
-        memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), bios);
-    }
-
-    /* Load kernel and initrd using U-Boot images */
-    if (kernel_filename && machine->firmware) {
-        target_ulong kernel_base, initrd_base;
-        long kernel_size, initrd_size;
-
-        kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
-        kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
-                                          machine->ram_size - kernel_base);
-        if (kernel_size < 0) {
-            error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-
-        /* load initrd */
-        if (machine->initrd_filename) {
-            initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
-            initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename,
-                                              initrd_base,
-                                              machine->ram_size - initrd_base);
-            if (initrd_size < 0) {
-                error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
-                             machine->initrd_filename);
-                exit(1);
-            }
-        }
-
-    /* Load ELF kernel and rootfs.cpio */
-    } else if (kernel_filename && !machine->firmware) {
-        ppc4xx_sdram_ddr_enable(&ppc405->soc.sdram);
-        boot_from_kernel(machine, &ppc405->soc.cpu);
-    }
-}
-
-static void ppc405_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
-
-    mc->desc = "PPC405 generic machine";
-    mc->init = ppc405_init;
-    mc->default_ram_size = 128 * MiB;
-    mc->default_ram_id = "ppc405.ram";
-    mc->deprecation_reason = "machine is old and unmaintained";
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo ppc405_machine_type = {
-    .name = TYPE_PPC405_MACHINE,
-    .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(Ppc405MachineState),
-    .class_init = ppc405_machine_class_init,
-    .abstract = true,
-};
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* PPC405EP reference board (IBM) */
-/*
- * Standalone board with:
- * - PowerPC 405EP CPU
- * - SDRAM (0x00000000)
- * - Flash (0xFFF80000)
- * - SRAM  (0xFFF00000)
- * - NVRAM (0xF0000000)
- * - FPGA  (0xF0300000)
- */
-
-#define PPC405EP_NVRAM_BASE 0xF0000000
-#define PPC405EP_FPGA_BASE  0xF0300000
-#define PPC405EP_FLASH_BASE 0xFFF80000
-
-#define TYPE_REF405EP_FPGA "ref405ep-fpga"
-OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(Ref405epFpgaState, REF405EP_FPGA);
-struct Ref405epFpgaState {
-    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
-
-    MemoryRegion iomem;
-
-    uint8_t reg0;
-    uint8_t reg1;
-};
-
-static uint64_t ref405ep_fpga_readb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
-{
-    Ref405epFpgaState *fpga = opaque;
-    uint32_t ret;
-
-    switch (addr) {
-    case 0x0:
-        ret = fpga->reg0;
-        break;
-    case 0x1:
-        ret = fpga->reg1;
-        break;
-    default:
-        ret = 0;
-        break;
-    }
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static void ref405ep_fpga_writeb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
-                                 unsigned size)
-{
-    Ref405epFpgaState *fpga = opaque;
-
-    switch (addr) {
-    case 0x0:
-        /* Read only */
-        break;
-    case 0x1:
-        fpga->reg1 = value;
-        break;
-    default:
-        break;
-    }
-}
-
-static const MemoryRegionOps ref405ep_fpga_ops = {
-    .read = ref405ep_fpga_readb,
-    .write = ref405ep_fpga_writeb,
-    .impl.min_access_size = 1,
-    .impl.max_access_size = 1,
-    .valid.min_access_size = 1,
-    .valid.max_access_size = 4,
-    .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
-};
-
-static void ref405ep_fpga_reset(DeviceState *dev)
-{
-    Ref405epFpgaState *fpga = REF405EP_FPGA(dev);
-
-    fpga->reg0 = 0x00;
-    fpga->reg1 = 0x0F;
-}
-
-static void ref405ep_fpga_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
-{
-    Ref405epFpgaState *s = REF405EP_FPGA(dev);
-
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &ref405ep_fpga_ops, s,
-                          "fpga", 0x00000100);
-    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->iomem);
-}
-
-static void ref405ep_fpga_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
-
-    dc->realize = ref405ep_fpga_realize;
-    device_class_set_legacy_reset(dc, ref405ep_fpga_reset);
-    /* Reason: only works as part of a ppc405 board */
-    dc->user_creatable = false;
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo ref405ep_fpga_type = {
-    .name = TYPE_REF405EP_FPGA,
-    .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(Ref405epFpgaState),
-    .class_init = ref405ep_fpga_class_init,
-};
-
-static void ref405ep_init(MachineState *machine)
-{
-    DeviceState *dev;
-    SysBusDevice *s;
-    MemoryRegion *sram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
-
-    ppc405_init(machine);
-
-    /* allocate SRAM */
-    memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "ref405ep.sram", PPC405EP_SRAM_SIZE,
-                           &error_fatal);
-    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PPC405EP_SRAM_BASE, sram);
-
-    /* Register FPGA */
-    dev = qdev_new(TYPE_REF405EP_FPGA);
-    object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "fpga", OBJECT(dev));
-    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
-    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, PPC405EP_FPGA_BASE);
-
-    /* Register NVRAM */
-    dev = qdev_new("sysbus-m48t08");
-    qdev_prop_set_int32(dev, "base-year", 1968);
-    s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
-    sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
-    sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, PPC405EP_NVRAM_BASE);
-}
-
-static void ref405ep_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
-
-    mc->desc = "ref405ep";
-    mc->init = ref405ep_init;
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo ref405ep_type = {
-    .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("ref405ep"),
-    .parent = TYPE_PPC405_MACHINE,
-    .class_init = ref405ep_class_init,
-};
-
-static void ppc405_machine_init(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&ppc405_machine_type);
-    type_register_static(&ref405ep_type);
-    type_register_static(&ref405ep_fpga_type);
-}
-
-type_init(ppc405_machine_init)
diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc405_uc.c b/hw/ppc/ppc405_uc.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 8250824..0000000
--- a/hw/ppc/ppc405_uc.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1216 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU PowerPC 405 embedded processors emulation
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu/units.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qemu/log.h"
-#include "cpu.h"
-#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
-#include "hw/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.h"
-#include "hw/irq.h"
-#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
-#include "ppc405.h"
-#include "hw/char/serial-mm.h"
-#include "qemu/timer.h"
-#include "system/reset.h"
-#include "system/system.h"
-#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
-#include "hw/intc/ppc-uic.h"
-#include "trace.h"
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* Shared peripherals */
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* PLB to OPB bridge */
-enum {
-    POB0_BESR0 = 0x0A0,
-    POB0_BESR1 = 0x0A2,
-    POB0_BEAR  = 0x0A4,
-};
-
-static uint32_t dcr_read_pob(void *opaque, int dcrn)
-{
-    Ppc405PobState *pob = opaque;
-    uint32_t ret;
-
-    switch (dcrn) {
-    case POB0_BEAR:
-        ret = pob->bear;
-        break;
-    case POB0_BESR0:
-        ret = pob->besr0;
-        break;
-    case POB0_BESR1:
-        ret = pob->besr1;
-        break;
-    default:
-        /* Avoid gcc warning */
-        ret = 0;
-        break;
-    }
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static void dcr_write_pob(void *opaque, int dcrn, uint32_t val)
-{
-    Ppc405PobState *pob = opaque;
-
-    switch (dcrn) {
-    case POB0_BEAR:
-        /* Read only */
-        break;
-    case POB0_BESR0:
-        /* Write-clear */
-        pob->besr0 &= ~val;
-        break;
-    case POB0_BESR1:
-        /* Write-clear */
-        pob->besr1 &= ~val;
-        break;
-    }
-}
-
-static void ppc405_pob_reset(DeviceState *dev)
-{
-    Ppc405PobState *pob = PPC405_POB(dev);
-
-    /* No error */
-    pob->bear = 0x00000000;
-    pob->besr0 = 0x0000000;
-    pob->besr1 = 0x0000000;
-}
-
-static void ppc405_pob_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
-{
-    Ppc405PobState *pob = PPC405_POB(dev);
-    Ppc4xxDcrDeviceState *dcr = PPC4xx_DCR_DEVICE(dev);
-
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, POB0_BEAR, pob, &dcr_read_pob, &dcr_write_pob);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, POB0_BESR0, pob, &dcr_read_pob, &dcr_write_pob);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, POB0_BESR1, pob, &dcr_read_pob, &dcr_write_pob);
-}
-
-static void ppc405_pob_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
-
-    dc->realize = ppc405_pob_realize;
-    device_class_set_legacy_reset(dc, ppc405_pob_reset);
-    /* Reason: only works as function of a ppc4xx SoC */
-    dc->user_creatable = false;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* OPB arbitrer */
-static uint64_t opba_readb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
-{
-    Ppc405OpbaState *opba = opaque;
-    uint32_t ret;
-
-    switch (addr) {
-    case 0x00:
-        ret = opba->cr;
-        break;
-    case 0x01:
-        ret = opba->pr;
-        break;
-    default:
-        ret = 0x00;
-        break;
-    }
-
-    trace_opba_readb(addr, ret);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static void opba_writeb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
-                        unsigned size)
-{
-    Ppc405OpbaState *opba = opaque;
-
-    trace_opba_writeb(addr, value);
-
-    switch (addr) {
-    case 0x00:
-        opba->cr = value & 0xF8;
-        break;
-    case 0x01:
-        opba->pr = value & 0xFF;
-        break;
-    default:
-        break;
-    }
-}
-static const MemoryRegionOps opba_ops = {
-    .read = opba_readb,
-    .write = opba_writeb,
-    .impl.min_access_size = 1,
-    .impl.max_access_size = 1,
-    .valid.min_access_size = 1,
-    .valid.max_access_size = 4,
-    .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
-};
-
-static void ppc405_opba_reset(DeviceState *dev)
-{
-    Ppc405OpbaState *opba = PPC405_OPBA(dev);
-
-    opba->cr = 0x00; /* No dynamic priorities - park disabled */
-    opba->pr = 0x11;
-}
-
-static void ppc405_opba_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
-{
-    Ppc405OpbaState *s = PPC405_OPBA(dev);
-
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, OBJECT(s), &opba_ops, s, "opba", 2);
-    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->io);
-}
-
-static void ppc405_opba_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
-
-    dc->realize = ppc405_opba_realize;
-    device_class_set_legacy_reset(dc, ppc405_opba_reset);
-    /* Reason: only works as function of a ppc4xx SoC */
-    dc->user_creatable = false;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* Code decompression controller */
-/* XXX: TODO */
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* DMA controller */
-enum {
-    DMA0_CR0 = 0x100,
-    DMA0_CT0 = 0x101,
-    DMA0_DA0 = 0x102,
-    DMA0_SA0 = 0x103,
-    DMA0_SG0 = 0x104,
-    DMA0_CR1 = 0x108,
-    DMA0_CT1 = 0x109,
-    DMA0_DA1 = 0x10A,
-    DMA0_SA1 = 0x10B,
-    DMA0_SG1 = 0x10C,
-    DMA0_CR2 = 0x110,
-    DMA0_CT2 = 0x111,
-    DMA0_DA2 = 0x112,
-    DMA0_SA2 = 0x113,
-    DMA0_SG2 = 0x114,
-    DMA0_CR3 = 0x118,
-    DMA0_CT3 = 0x119,
-    DMA0_DA3 = 0x11A,
-    DMA0_SA3 = 0x11B,
-    DMA0_SG3 = 0x11C,
-    DMA0_SR  = 0x120,
-    DMA0_SGC = 0x123,
-    DMA0_SLP = 0x125,
-    DMA0_POL = 0x126,
-};
-
-static uint32_t dcr_read_dma(void *opaque, int dcrn)
-{
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void dcr_write_dma(void *opaque, int dcrn, uint32_t val)
-{
-}
-
-static void ppc405_dma_reset(DeviceState *dev)
-{
-    Ppc405DmaState *dma = PPC405_DMA(dev);
-    int i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-        dma->cr[i] = 0x00000000;
-        dma->ct[i] = 0x00000000;
-        dma->da[i] = 0x00000000;
-        dma->sa[i] = 0x00000000;
-        dma->sg[i] = 0x00000000;
-    }
-    dma->sr = 0x00000000;
-    dma->sgc = 0x00000000;
-    dma->slp = 0x7C000000;
-    dma->pol = 0x00000000;
-}
-
-static void ppc405_dma_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
-{
-    Ppc405DmaState *dma = PPC405_DMA(dev);
-    Ppc4xxDcrDeviceState *dcr = PPC4xx_DCR_DEVICE(dev);
-    int i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dma->irqs); i++) {
-        sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dma), &dma->irqs[i]);
-    }
-
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, DMA0_CR0, dma, &dcr_read_dma, &dcr_write_dma);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, DMA0_CT0, dma, &dcr_read_dma, &dcr_write_dma);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, DMA0_DA0, dma, &dcr_read_dma, &dcr_write_dma);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, DMA0_SA0, dma, &dcr_read_dma, &dcr_write_dma);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, DMA0_SG0, dma, &dcr_read_dma, &dcr_write_dma);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, DMA0_CR1, dma, &dcr_read_dma, &dcr_write_dma);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, DMA0_CT1, dma, &dcr_read_dma, &dcr_write_dma);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, DMA0_DA1, dma, &dcr_read_dma, &dcr_write_dma);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, DMA0_SA1, dma, &dcr_read_dma, &dcr_write_dma);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, DMA0_SG1, dma, &dcr_read_dma, &dcr_write_dma);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, DMA0_CR2, dma, &dcr_read_dma, &dcr_write_dma);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, DMA0_CT2, dma, &dcr_read_dma, &dcr_write_dma);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, DMA0_DA2, dma, &dcr_read_dma, &dcr_write_dma);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, DMA0_SA2, dma, &dcr_read_dma, &dcr_write_dma);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, DMA0_SG2, dma, &dcr_read_dma, &dcr_write_dma);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, DMA0_CR3, dma, &dcr_read_dma, &dcr_write_dma);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, DMA0_CT3, dma, &dcr_read_dma, &dcr_write_dma);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, DMA0_DA3, dma, &dcr_read_dma, &dcr_write_dma);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, DMA0_SA3, dma, &dcr_read_dma, &dcr_write_dma);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, DMA0_SG3, dma, &dcr_read_dma, &dcr_write_dma);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, DMA0_SR,  dma, &dcr_read_dma, &dcr_write_dma);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, DMA0_SGC, dma, &dcr_read_dma, &dcr_write_dma);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, DMA0_SLP, dma, &dcr_read_dma, &dcr_write_dma);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, DMA0_POL, dma, &dcr_read_dma, &dcr_write_dma);
-}
-
-static void ppc405_dma_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
-
-    dc->realize = ppc405_dma_realize;
-    device_class_set_legacy_reset(dc, ppc405_dma_reset);
-    /* Reason: only works as function of a ppc4xx SoC */
-    dc->user_creatable = false;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* GPIO */
-static uint64_t ppc405_gpio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
-{
-    trace_ppc405_gpio_read(addr, size);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void ppc405_gpio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
-                              unsigned size)
-{
-    trace_ppc405_gpio_write(addr, size, value);
-}
-
-static const MemoryRegionOps ppc405_gpio_ops = {
-    .read = ppc405_gpio_read,
-    .write = ppc405_gpio_write,
-    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
-};
-
-static void ppc405_gpio_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
-{
-    Ppc405GpioState *s = PPC405_GPIO(dev);
-
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, OBJECT(s), &ppc405_gpio_ops, s, "gpio",
-                          0x38);
-    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->io);
-}
-
-static void ppc405_gpio_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
-
-    dc->realize = ppc405_gpio_realize;
-    /* Reason: only works as function of a ppc4xx SoC */
-    dc->user_creatable = false;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* On Chip Memory */
-enum {
-    OCM0_ISARC   = 0x018,
-    OCM0_ISACNTL = 0x019,
-    OCM0_DSARC   = 0x01A,
-    OCM0_DSACNTL = 0x01B,
-};
-
-static void ocm_update_mappings(Ppc405OcmState *ocm,
-                                uint32_t isarc, uint32_t isacntl,
-                                uint32_t dsarc, uint32_t dsacntl)
-{
-    trace_ocm_update_mappings(isarc, isacntl, dsarc, dsacntl, ocm->isarc,
-                              ocm->isacntl, ocm->dsarc, ocm->dsacntl);
-
-    if (ocm->isarc != isarc ||
-        (ocm->isacntl & 0x80000000) != (isacntl & 0x80000000)) {
-        if (ocm->isacntl & 0x80000000) {
-            /* Unmap previously assigned memory region */
-            trace_ocm_unmap("ISA", ocm->isarc);
-            memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(), &ocm->isarc_ram);
-        }
-        if (isacntl & 0x80000000) {
-            /* Map new instruction memory region */
-            trace_ocm_map("ISA", isarc);
-            memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), isarc,
-                                        &ocm->isarc_ram);
-        }
-    }
-    if (ocm->dsarc != dsarc ||
-        (ocm->dsacntl & 0x80000000) != (dsacntl & 0x80000000)) {
-        if (ocm->dsacntl & 0x80000000) {
-            /* Beware not to unmap the region we just mapped */
-            if (!(isacntl & 0x80000000) || ocm->dsarc != isarc) {
-                /* Unmap previously assigned memory region */
-                trace_ocm_unmap("DSA", ocm->dsarc);
-                memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(),
-                                            &ocm->dsarc_ram);
-            }
-        }
-        if (dsacntl & 0x80000000) {
-            /* Beware not to remap the region we just mapped */
-            if (!(isacntl & 0x80000000) || dsarc != isarc) {
-                /* Map new data memory region */
-                trace_ocm_map("DSA", dsarc);
-                memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), dsarc,
-                                            &ocm->dsarc_ram);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static uint32_t dcr_read_ocm(void *opaque, int dcrn)
-{
-    Ppc405OcmState *ocm = opaque;
-    uint32_t ret;
-
-    switch (dcrn) {
-    case OCM0_ISARC:
-        ret = ocm->isarc;
-        break;
-    case OCM0_ISACNTL:
-        ret = ocm->isacntl;
-        break;
-    case OCM0_DSARC:
-        ret = ocm->dsarc;
-        break;
-    case OCM0_DSACNTL:
-        ret = ocm->dsacntl;
-        break;
-    default:
-        ret = 0;
-        break;
-    }
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static void dcr_write_ocm(void *opaque, int dcrn, uint32_t val)
-{
-    Ppc405OcmState *ocm = opaque;
-    uint32_t isarc, dsarc, isacntl, dsacntl;
-
-    isarc = ocm->isarc;
-    dsarc = ocm->dsarc;
-    isacntl = ocm->isacntl;
-    dsacntl = ocm->dsacntl;
-    switch (dcrn) {
-    case OCM0_ISARC:
-        isarc = val & 0xFC000000;
-        break;
-    case OCM0_ISACNTL:
-        isacntl = val & 0xC0000000;
-        break;
-    case OCM0_DSARC:
-        isarc = val & 0xFC000000;
-        break;
-    case OCM0_DSACNTL:
-        isacntl = val & 0xC0000000;
-        break;
-    }
-    ocm_update_mappings(ocm, isarc, isacntl, dsarc, dsacntl);
-    ocm->isarc = isarc;
-    ocm->dsarc = dsarc;
-    ocm->isacntl = isacntl;
-    ocm->dsacntl = dsacntl;
-}
-
-static void ppc405_ocm_reset(DeviceState *dev)
-{
-    Ppc405OcmState *ocm = PPC405_OCM(dev);
-    uint32_t isarc, dsarc, isacntl, dsacntl;
-
-    isarc = 0x00000000;
-    isacntl = 0x00000000;
-    dsarc = 0x00000000;
-    dsacntl = 0x00000000;
-    ocm_update_mappings(ocm, isarc, isacntl, dsarc, dsacntl);
-    ocm->isarc = isarc;
-    ocm->dsarc = dsarc;
-    ocm->isacntl = isacntl;
-    ocm->dsacntl = dsacntl;
-}
-
-static void ppc405_ocm_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
-{
-    Ppc405OcmState *ocm = PPC405_OCM(dev);
-    Ppc4xxDcrDeviceState *dcr = PPC4xx_DCR_DEVICE(dev);
-
-    /* XXX: Size is 4096 or 0x04000000 */
-    memory_region_init_ram(&ocm->isarc_ram, OBJECT(ocm), "ppc405.ocm", 4 * KiB,
-                           &error_fatal);
-    memory_region_init_alias(&ocm->dsarc_ram, OBJECT(ocm), "ppc405.dsarc",
-                             &ocm->isarc_ram, 0, 4 * KiB);
-
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, OCM0_ISARC, ocm, &dcr_read_ocm, &dcr_write_ocm);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, OCM0_ISACNTL, ocm, &dcr_read_ocm, &dcr_write_ocm);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, OCM0_DSARC, ocm, &dcr_read_ocm, &dcr_write_ocm);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, OCM0_DSACNTL, ocm, &dcr_read_ocm, &dcr_write_ocm);
-}
-
-static void ppc405_ocm_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
-
-    dc->realize = ppc405_ocm_realize;
-    device_class_set_legacy_reset(dc, ppc405_ocm_reset);
-    /* Reason: only works as function of a ppc4xx SoC */
-    dc->user_creatable = false;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* General purpose timers */
-static int ppc4xx_gpt_compare(Ppc405GptState *gpt, int n)
-{
-    /* XXX: TODO */
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void ppc4xx_gpt_set_output(Ppc405GptState *gpt, int n, int level)
-{
-    /* XXX: TODO */
-}
-
-static void ppc4xx_gpt_set_outputs(Ppc405GptState *gpt)
-{
-    uint32_t mask;
-    int i;
-
-    mask = 0x80000000;
-    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
-        if (gpt->oe & mask) {
-            /* Output is enabled */
-            if (ppc4xx_gpt_compare(gpt, i)) {
-                /* Comparison is OK */
-                ppc4xx_gpt_set_output(gpt, i, gpt->ol & mask);
-            } else {
-                /* Comparison is KO */
-                ppc4xx_gpt_set_output(gpt, i, gpt->ol & mask ? 0 : 1);
-            }
-        }
-        mask = mask >> 1;
-    }
-}
-
-static void ppc4xx_gpt_set_irqs(Ppc405GptState *gpt)
-{
-    uint32_t mask;
-    int i;
-
-    mask = 0x00008000;
-    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
-        if (gpt->is & gpt->im & mask) {
-            qemu_irq_raise(gpt->irqs[i]);
-        } else {
-            qemu_irq_lower(gpt->irqs[i]);
-        }
-        mask = mask >> 1;
-    }
-}
-
-static void ppc4xx_gpt_compute_timer(Ppc405GptState *gpt)
-{
-    /* XXX: TODO */
-}
-
-static uint64_t ppc4xx_gpt_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
-{
-    Ppc405GptState *gpt = opaque;
-    uint32_t ret;
-    int idx;
-
-    trace_ppc4xx_gpt_read(addr, size);
-
-    switch (addr) {
-    case 0x00:
-        /* Time base counter */
-        ret = muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + gpt->tb_offset,
-                       gpt->tb_freq, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
-        break;
-    case 0x10:
-        /* Output enable */
-        ret = gpt->oe;
-        break;
-    case 0x14:
-        /* Output level */
-        ret = gpt->ol;
-        break;
-    case 0x18:
-        /* Interrupt mask */
-        ret = gpt->im;
-        break;
-    case 0x1C:
-    case 0x20:
-        /* Interrupt status */
-        ret = gpt->is;
-        break;
-    case 0x24:
-        /* Interrupt enable */
-        ret = gpt->ie;
-        break;
-    case 0x80 ... 0x90:
-        /* Compare timer */
-        idx = (addr - 0x80) >> 2;
-        ret = gpt->comp[idx];
-        break;
-    case 0xC0 ... 0xD0:
-        /* Compare mask */
-        idx = (addr - 0xC0) >> 2;
-        ret = gpt->mask[idx];
-        break;
-    default:
-        ret = -1;
-        break;
-    }
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static void ppc4xx_gpt_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
-                             unsigned size)
-{
-    Ppc405GptState *gpt = opaque;
-    int idx;
-
-    trace_ppc4xx_gpt_write(addr, size, value);
-
-    switch (addr) {
-    case 0x00:
-        /* Time base counter */
-        gpt->tb_offset = muldiv64(value, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND, gpt->tb_freq)
-            - qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
-        ppc4xx_gpt_compute_timer(gpt);
-        break;
-    case 0x10:
-        /* Output enable */
-        gpt->oe = value & 0xF8000000;
-        ppc4xx_gpt_set_outputs(gpt);
-        break;
-    case 0x14:
-        /* Output level */
-        gpt->ol = value & 0xF8000000;
-        ppc4xx_gpt_set_outputs(gpt);
-        break;
-    case 0x18:
-        /* Interrupt mask */
-        gpt->im = value & 0x0000F800;
-        break;
-    case 0x1C:
-        /* Interrupt status set */
-        gpt->is |= value & 0x0000F800;
-        ppc4xx_gpt_set_irqs(gpt);
-        break;
-    case 0x20:
-        /* Interrupt status clear */
-        gpt->is &= ~(value & 0x0000F800);
-        ppc4xx_gpt_set_irqs(gpt);
-        break;
-    case 0x24:
-        /* Interrupt enable */
-        gpt->ie = value & 0x0000F800;
-        ppc4xx_gpt_set_irqs(gpt);
-        break;
-    case 0x80 ... 0x90:
-        /* Compare timer */
-        idx = (addr - 0x80) >> 2;
-        gpt->comp[idx] = value & 0xF8000000;
-        ppc4xx_gpt_compute_timer(gpt);
-        break;
-    case 0xC0 ... 0xD0:
-        /* Compare mask */
-        idx = (addr - 0xC0) >> 2;
-        gpt->mask[idx] = value & 0xF8000000;
-        ppc4xx_gpt_compute_timer(gpt);
-        break;
-    }
-}
-
-static const MemoryRegionOps gpt_ops = {
-    .read = ppc4xx_gpt_read,
-    .write = ppc4xx_gpt_write,
-    .valid.min_access_size = 4,
-    .valid.max_access_size = 4,
-    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
-};
-
-static void ppc4xx_gpt_cb(void *opaque)
-{
-    Ppc405GptState *gpt = opaque;
-
-    ppc4xx_gpt_set_irqs(gpt);
-    ppc4xx_gpt_set_outputs(gpt);
-    ppc4xx_gpt_compute_timer(gpt);
-}
-
-static void ppc405_gpt_reset(DeviceState *dev)
-{
-    Ppc405GptState *gpt = PPC405_GPT(dev);
-    int i;
-
-    timer_del(gpt->timer);
-    gpt->oe = 0x00000000;
-    gpt->ol = 0x00000000;
-    gpt->im = 0x00000000;
-    gpt->is = 0x00000000;
-    gpt->ie = 0x00000000;
-    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
-        gpt->comp[i] = 0x00000000;
-        gpt->mask[i] = 0x00000000;
-    }
-}
-
-static void ppc405_gpt_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
-{
-    Ppc405GptState *s = PPC405_GPT(dev);
-    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
-    int i;
-
-    s->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, &ppc4xx_gpt_cb, s);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &gpt_ops, s, "gpt", 0xd4);
-    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->irqs); i++) {
-        sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irqs[i]);
-    }
-}
-
-static void ppc405_gpt_finalize(Object *obj)
-{
-    /* timer will be NULL if the GPT wasn't realized */
-    if (PPC405_GPT(obj)->timer) {
-        timer_del(PPC405_GPT(obj)->timer);
-    }
-}
-
-static void ppc405_gpt_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
-
-    dc->realize = ppc405_gpt_realize;
-    device_class_set_legacy_reset(dc, ppc405_gpt_reset);
-    /* Reason: only works as function of a ppc4xx SoC */
-    dc->user_creatable = false;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* PowerPC 405EP */
-/* CPU control */
-enum {
-    PPC405EP_CPC0_PLLMR0 = 0x0F0,
-    PPC405EP_CPC0_BOOT   = 0x0F1,
-    PPC405EP_CPC0_EPCTL  = 0x0F3,
-    PPC405EP_CPC0_PLLMR1 = 0x0F4,
-    PPC405EP_CPC0_UCR    = 0x0F5,
-    PPC405EP_CPC0_SRR    = 0x0F6,
-    PPC405EP_CPC0_JTAGID = 0x0F7,
-    PPC405EP_CPC0_PCI    = 0x0F9,
-#if 0
-    PPC405EP_CPC0_ER     = xxx,
-    PPC405EP_CPC0_FR     = xxx,
-    PPC405EP_CPC0_SR     = xxx,
-#endif
-};
-
-static void ppc405ep_compute_clocks(Ppc405CpcState *cpc)
-{
-    uint32_t CPU_clk, PLB_clk, OPB_clk, EBC_clk, MAL_clk, PCI_clk;
-    uint32_t UART0_clk, UART1_clk;
-    uint64_t VCO_out, PLL_out;
-    int M, D;
-
-    VCO_out = 0;
-    if ((cpc->pllmr[1] & 0x80000000) && !(cpc->pllmr[1] & 0x40000000)) {
-        M = (((cpc->pllmr[1] >> 20) - 1) & 0xF) + 1; /* FBMUL */
-        trace_ppc405ep_clocks_compute("FBMUL", (cpc->pllmr[1] >> 20) & 0xF, M);
-        D = 8 - ((cpc->pllmr[1] >> 16) & 0x7); /* FWDA */
-        trace_ppc405ep_clocks_compute("FWDA", (cpc->pllmr[1] >> 16) & 0x7, D);
-        VCO_out = (uint64_t)cpc->sysclk * M * D;
-        if (VCO_out < 500000000UL || VCO_out > 1000000000UL) {
-            /* Error - unlock the PLL */
-            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "VCO out of range %" PRIu64 "\n",
-                          VCO_out);
-#if 0
-            cpc->pllmr[1] &= ~0x80000000;
-            goto pll_bypass;
-#endif
-        }
-        PLL_out = VCO_out / D;
-        /* Pretend the PLL is locked */
-        cpc->boot |= 0x00000001;
-    } else {
-#if 0
-    pll_bypass:
-#endif
-        PLL_out = cpc->sysclk;
-        if (cpc->pllmr[1] & 0x40000000) {
-            /* Pretend the PLL is not locked */
-            cpc->boot &= ~0x00000001;
-        }
-    }
-    /* Now, compute all other clocks */
-    D = ((cpc->pllmr[0] >> 20) & 0x3) + 1; /* CCDV */
-     trace_ppc405ep_clocks_compute("CCDV", (cpc->pllmr[0] >> 20) & 0x3, D);
-    CPU_clk = PLL_out / D;
-    D = ((cpc->pllmr[0] >> 16) & 0x3) + 1; /* CBDV */
-    trace_ppc405ep_clocks_compute("CBDV", (cpc->pllmr[0] >> 16) & 0x3, D);
-    PLB_clk = CPU_clk / D;
-    D = ((cpc->pllmr[0] >> 12) & 0x3) + 1; /* OPDV */
-    trace_ppc405ep_clocks_compute("OPDV", (cpc->pllmr[0] >> 12) & 0x3, D);
-    OPB_clk = PLB_clk / D;
-    D = ((cpc->pllmr[0] >> 8) & 0x3) + 2; /* EPDV */
-    trace_ppc405ep_clocks_compute("EPDV", (cpc->pllmr[0] >> 8) & 0x3, D);
-    EBC_clk = PLB_clk / D;
-    D = ((cpc->pllmr[0] >> 4) & 0x3) + 1; /* MPDV */
-    trace_ppc405ep_clocks_compute("MPDV", (cpc->pllmr[0] >> 4) & 0x3, D);
-    MAL_clk = PLB_clk / D;
-    D = (cpc->pllmr[0] & 0x3) + 1; /* PPDV */
-    trace_ppc405ep_clocks_compute("PPDV", cpc->pllmr[0] & 0x3, D);
-    PCI_clk = PLB_clk / D;
-    D = ((cpc->ucr - 1) & 0x7F) + 1; /* U0DIV */
-    trace_ppc405ep_clocks_compute("U0DIV", cpc->ucr & 0x7F, D);
-    UART0_clk = PLL_out / D;
-    D = (((cpc->ucr >> 8) - 1) & 0x7F) + 1; /* U1DIV */
-    trace_ppc405ep_clocks_compute("U1DIV", (cpc->ucr >> 8) & 0x7F, D);
-    UART1_clk = PLL_out / D;
-
-    if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_PPC405EP_CLOCKS_SETUP)) {
-        g_autofree char *trace = g_strdup_printf(
-            "Setup PPC405EP clocks - sysclk %" PRIu32 " VCO %" PRIu64
-            " PLL out %" PRIu64 " Hz\n"
-            "CPU %" PRIu32 " PLB %" PRIu32 " OPB %" PRIu32 " EBC %" PRIu32
-            " MAL %" PRIu32 " PCI %" PRIu32 " UART0 %" PRIu32
-            " UART1 %" PRIu32 "\n",
-            cpc->sysclk, VCO_out, PLL_out,
-            CPU_clk, PLB_clk, OPB_clk, EBC_clk, MAL_clk, PCI_clk,
-            UART0_clk, UART1_clk);
-        trace_ppc405ep_clocks_setup(trace);
-    }
-
-    /* Setup CPU clocks */
-    clk_setup(&cpc->clk_setup[PPC405EP_CPU_CLK], CPU_clk);
-    /* Setup PLB clock */
-    clk_setup(&cpc->clk_setup[PPC405EP_PLB_CLK], PLB_clk);
-    /* Setup OPB clock */
-    clk_setup(&cpc->clk_setup[PPC405EP_OPB_CLK], OPB_clk);
-    /* Setup external clock */
-    clk_setup(&cpc->clk_setup[PPC405EP_EBC_CLK], EBC_clk);
-    /* Setup MAL clock */
-    clk_setup(&cpc->clk_setup[PPC405EP_MAL_CLK], MAL_clk);
-    /* Setup PCI clock */
-    clk_setup(&cpc->clk_setup[PPC405EP_PCI_CLK], PCI_clk);
-    /* Setup UART0 clock */
-    clk_setup(&cpc->clk_setup[PPC405EP_UART0_CLK], UART0_clk);
-    /* Setup UART1 clock */
-    clk_setup(&cpc->clk_setup[PPC405EP_UART1_CLK], UART1_clk);
-}
-
-static uint32_t dcr_read_epcpc(void *opaque, int dcrn)
-{
-    Ppc405CpcState *cpc = opaque;
-    uint32_t ret;
-
-    switch (dcrn) {
-    case PPC405EP_CPC0_BOOT:
-        ret = cpc->boot;
-        break;
-    case PPC405EP_CPC0_EPCTL:
-        ret = cpc->epctl;
-        break;
-    case PPC405EP_CPC0_PLLMR0:
-        ret = cpc->pllmr[0];
-        break;
-    case PPC405EP_CPC0_PLLMR1:
-        ret = cpc->pllmr[1];
-        break;
-    case PPC405EP_CPC0_UCR:
-        ret = cpc->ucr;
-        break;
-    case PPC405EP_CPC0_SRR:
-        ret = cpc->srr;
-        break;
-    case PPC405EP_CPC0_JTAGID:
-        ret = cpc->jtagid;
-        break;
-    case PPC405EP_CPC0_PCI:
-        ret = cpc->pci;
-        break;
-    default:
-        /* Avoid gcc warning */
-        ret = 0;
-        break;
-    }
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static void dcr_write_epcpc(void *opaque, int dcrn, uint32_t val)
-{
-    Ppc405CpcState *cpc = opaque;
-
-    switch (dcrn) {
-    case PPC405EP_CPC0_BOOT:
-        /* Read-only register */
-        break;
-    case PPC405EP_CPC0_EPCTL:
-        /* Don't care for now */
-        cpc->epctl = val & 0xC00000F3;
-        break;
-    case PPC405EP_CPC0_PLLMR0:
-        cpc->pllmr[0] = val & 0x00633333;
-        ppc405ep_compute_clocks(cpc);
-        break;
-    case PPC405EP_CPC0_PLLMR1:
-        cpc->pllmr[1] = val & 0xC0F73FFF;
-        ppc405ep_compute_clocks(cpc);
-        break;
-    case PPC405EP_CPC0_UCR:
-        /* UART control - don't care for now */
-        cpc->ucr = val & 0x003F7F7F;
-        break;
-    case PPC405EP_CPC0_SRR:
-        cpc->srr = val;
-        break;
-    case PPC405EP_CPC0_JTAGID:
-        /* Read-only */
-        break;
-    case PPC405EP_CPC0_PCI:
-        cpc->pci = val;
-        break;
-    }
-}
-
-static void ppc405_cpc_reset(DeviceState *dev)
-{
-    Ppc405CpcState *cpc = PPC405_CPC(dev);
-
-    cpc->boot = 0x00000010;     /* Boot from PCI - IIC EEPROM disabled */
-    cpc->epctl = 0x00000000;
-    cpc->pllmr[0] = 0x00021002;
-    cpc->pllmr[1] = 0x80a552be;
-    cpc->ucr = 0x00004646;
-    cpc->srr = 0x00040000;
-    cpc->pci = 0x00000000;
-    cpc->er = 0x00000000;
-    cpc->fr = 0x00000000;
-    cpc->sr = 0x00000000;
-    cpc->jtagid = 0x20267049;
-    ppc405ep_compute_clocks(cpc);
-}
-
-/* XXX: sysclk should be between 25 and 100 MHz */
-static void ppc405_cpc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
-{
-    Ppc405CpcState *cpc = PPC405_CPC(dev);
-    Ppc4xxDcrDeviceState *dcr = PPC4xx_DCR_DEVICE(dev);
-
-    assert(dcr->cpu);
-    cpc->clk_setup[PPC405EP_CPU_CLK].cb =
-        ppc_40x_timers_init(&dcr->cpu->env, cpc->sysclk, PPC_INTERRUPT_PIT);
-    cpc->clk_setup[PPC405EP_CPU_CLK].opaque = &dcr->cpu->env;
-
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, PPC405EP_CPC0_BOOT, cpc,
-                        &dcr_read_epcpc, &dcr_write_epcpc);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, PPC405EP_CPC0_EPCTL, cpc,
-                        &dcr_read_epcpc, &dcr_write_epcpc);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, PPC405EP_CPC0_PLLMR0, cpc,
-                        &dcr_read_epcpc, &dcr_write_epcpc);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, PPC405EP_CPC0_PLLMR1, cpc,
-                        &dcr_read_epcpc, &dcr_write_epcpc);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, PPC405EP_CPC0_UCR, cpc,
-                        &dcr_read_epcpc, &dcr_write_epcpc);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, PPC405EP_CPC0_SRR, cpc,
-                        &dcr_read_epcpc, &dcr_write_epcpc);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, PPC405EP_CPC0_JTAGID, cpc,
-                        &dcr_read_epcpc, &dcr_write_epcpc);
-    ppc4xx_dcr_register(dcr, PPC405EP_CPC0_PCI, cpc,
-                        &dcr_read_epcpc, &dcr_write_epcpc);
-}
-
-static const Property ppc405_cpc_properties[] = {
-    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("sys-clk", Ppc405CpcState, sysclk, 0),
-};
-
-static void ppc405_cpc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
-
-    dc->realize = ppc405_cpc_realize;
-    device_class_set_legacy_reset(dc, ppc405_cpc_reset);
-    /* Reason: only works as function of a ppc4xx SoC */
-    dc->user_creatable = false;
-    device_class_set_props(dc, ppc405_cpc_properties);
-}
-
-/* PPC405_SOC */
-
-static void ppc405_soc_instance_init(Object *obj)
-{
-    Ppc405SoCState *s = PPC405_SOC(obj);
-
-    object_initialize_child(obj, "cpu", &s->cpu,
-                            POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("405ep"));
-
-    object_initialize_child(obj, "uic", &s->uic, TYPE_PPC_UIC);
-
-    object_initialize_child(obj, "cpc", &s->cpc, TYPE_PPC405_CPC);
-    object_property_add_alias(obj, "sys-clk", OBJECT(&s->cpc), "sys-clk");
-
-    object_initialize_child(obj, "gpt", &s->gpt, TYPE_PPC405_GPT);
-
-    object_initialize_child(obj, "ocm", &s->ocm, TYPE_PPC405_OCM);
-
-    object_initialize_child(obj, "gpio", &s->gpio, TYPE_PPC405_GPIO);
-
-    object_initialize_child(obj, "dma", &s->dma, TYPE_PPC405_DMA);
-
-    object_initialize_child(obj, "i2c", &s->i2c, TYPE_PPC4xx_I2C);
-
-    object_initialize_child(obj, "ebc", &s->ebc, TYPE_PPC4xx_EBC);
-
-    object_initialize_child(obj, "opba", &s->opba, TYPE_PPC405_OPBA);
-
-    object_initialize_child(obj, "pob", &s->pob, TYPE_PPC405_POB);
-
-    object_initialize_child(obj, "plb", &s->plb, TYPE_PPC4xx_PLB);
-
-    object_initialize_child(obj, "mal", &s->mal, TYPE_PPC4xx_MAL);
-
-    object_initialize_child(obj, "sdram", &s->sdram, TYPE_PPC4xx_SDRAM_DDR);
-    object_property_add_alias(obj, "dram", OBJECT(&s->sdram), "dram");
-}
-
-static void ppc405_reset(void *opaque)
-{
-    cpu_reset(CPU(opaque));
-}
-
-static void ppc405_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
-{
-    Ppc405SoCState *s = PPC405_SOC(dev);
-    CPUPPCState *env;
-    SysBusDevice *sbd;
-    int i;
-
-    /* init CPUs */
-    if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->cpu), NULL, errp)) {
-        return;
-    }
-    qemu_register_reset(ppc405_reset, &s->cpu);
-
-    env = &s->cpu.env;
-
-    ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL);
-
-    /* CPU control */
-    if (!ppc4xx_dcr_realize(PPC4xx_DCR_DEVICE(&s->cpc), &s->cpu, errp)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* PLB arbitrer */
-    if (!ppc4xx_dcr_realize(PPC4xx_DCR_DEVICE(&s->plb), &s->cpu, errp)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* PLB to OPB bridge */
-    if (!ppc4xx_dcr_realize(PPC4xx_DCR_DEVICE(&s->pob), &s->cpu, errp)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* OBP arbitrer */
-    sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->opba);
-    if (!sysbus_realize(sbd, errp)) {
-        return;
-    }
-    sysbus_mmio_map(sbd, 0, 0xef600600);
-
-    /* Universal interrupt controller */
-    if (!ppc4xx_dcr_realize(PPC4xx_DCR_DEVICE(&s->uic), &s->cpu, errp)) {
-        return;
-    }
-    sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->uic);
-    sysbus_connect_irq(sbd, PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT,
-                       qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(&s->cpu), PPC40x_INPUT_INT));
-    sysbus_connect_irq(sbd, PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT,
-                       qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(&s->cpu), PPC40x_INPUT_CINT));
-
-    /* SDRAM controller */
-    /*
-     * We use the 440 DDR SDRAM controller which has more regs and features
-     * but it's compatible enough for now
-     */
-    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->sdram), "nbanks", 2, &error_abort);
-    if (!ppc4xx_dcr_realize(PPC4xx_DCR_DEVICE(&s->sdram), &s->cpu, errp)) {
-        return;
-    }
-    /* XXX 405EP has no ECC interrupt */
-    sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->sdram), 0,
-                       qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(&s->uic), 17));
-
-    /* External bus controller */
-    if (!ppc4xx_dcr_realize(PPC4xx_DCR_DEVICE(&s->ebc), &s->cpu, errp)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* DMA controller */
-    if (!ppc4xx_dcr_realize(PPC4xx_DCR_DEVICE(&s->dma), &s->cpu, errp)) {
-        return;
-    }
-    sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma);
-    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->dma.irqs); i++) {
-        sysbus_connect_irq(sbd, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(&s->uic), 5 + i));
-    }
-
-    /* I2C controller */
-    sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->i2c);
-    if (!sysbus_realize(sbd, errp)) {
-        return;
-    }
-    sysbus_mmio_map(sbd, 0, 0xef600500);
-    sysbus_connect_irq(sbd, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(&s->uic), 2));
-
-    /* GPIO */
-    sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio);
-    if (!sysbus_realize(sbd, errp)) {
-        return;
-    }
-    sysbus_mmio_map(sbd, 0, 0xef600700);
-
-    /* Serial ports */
-    if (serial_hd(0) != NULL) {
-        serial_mm_init(get_system_memory(), 0xef600300, 0,
-                       qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(&s->uic), 0),
-                       PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hd(0),
-                       DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
-    }
-    if (serial_hd(1) != NULL) {
-        serial_mm_init(get_system_memory(), 0xef600400, 0,
-                       qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(&s->uic), 1),
-                       PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hd(1),
-                       DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
-    }
-
-    /* OCM */
-    if (!ppc4xx_dcr_realize(PPC4xx_DCR_DEVICE(&s->ocm), &s->cpu, errp)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* GPT */
-    sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpt);
-    if (!sysbus_realize(sbd, errp)) {
-        return;
-    }
-    sysbus_mmio_map(sbd, 0, 0xef600000);
-    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->gpt.irqs); i++) {
-        sysbus_connect_irq(sbd, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(&s->uic), 19 + i));
-    }
-
-    /* MAL */
-    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->mal), "txc-num", 4, &error_abort);
-    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->mal), "rxc-num", 2, &error_abort);
-    if (!ppc4xx_dcr_realize(PPC4xx_DCR_DEVICE(&s->mal), &s->cpu, errp)) {
-        return;
-    }
-    sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->mal);
-    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->mal.irqs); i++) {
-        sysbus_connect_irq(sbd, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(&s->uic), 11 + i));
-    }
-
-    /* Ethernet */
-    /* Uses UIC IRQs 9, 15, 17 */
-}
-
-static void ppc405_soc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
-
-    dc->realize = ppc405_soc_realize;
-    /* Reason: only works as part of a ppc405 board/machine */
-    dc->user_creatable = false;
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo ppc405_types[] = {
-    {
-        .name           = TYPE_PPC405_POB,
-        .parent         = TYPE_PPC4xx_DCR_DEVICE,
-        .instance_size  = sizeof(Ppc405PobState),
-        .class_init     = ppc405_pob_class_init,
-    }, {
-        .name           = TYPE_PPC405_OPBA,
-        .parent         = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
-        .instance_size  = sizeof(Ppc405OpbaState),
-        .class_init     = ppc405_opba_class_init,
-    }, {
-        .name           = TYPE_PPC405_DMA,
-        .parent         = TYPE_PPC4xx_DCR_DEVICE,
-        .instance_size  = sizeof(Ppc405DmaState),
-        .class_init     = ppc405_dma_class_init,
-    }, {
-        .name           = TYPE_PPC405_GPIO,
-        .parent         = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
-        .instance_size  = sizeof(Ppc405GpioState),
-        .class_init     = ppc405_gpio_class_init,
-    }, {
-        .name           = TYPE_PPC405_OCM,
-        .parent         = TYPE_PPC4xx_DCR_DEVICE,
-        .instance_size  = sizeof(Ppc405OcmState),
-        .class_init     = ppc405_ocm_class_init,
-    }, {
-        .name           = TYPE_PPC405_GPT,
-        .parent         = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
-        .instance_size  = sizeof(Ppc405GptState),
-        .instance_finalize = ppc405_gpt_finalize,
-        .class_init     = ppc405_gpt_class_init,
-    }, {
-        .name           = TYPE_PPC405_CPC,
-        .parent         = TYPE_PPC4xx_DCR_DEVICE,
-        .instance_size  = sizeof(Ppc405CpcState),
-        .class_init     = ppc405_cpc_class_init,
-    }, {
-        .name           = TYPE_PPC405_SOC,
-        .parent         = TYPE_DEVICE,
-        .instance_size  = sizeof(Ppc405SoCState),
-        .instance_init  = ppc405_soc_instance_init,
-        .class_init     = ppc405_soc_class_init,
-    }
-};
-
-DEFINE_TYPES(ppc405_types)
diff --git a/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c b/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
index 3ecae6a..7dc3b30 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
 
         /* Create a mapping for the kernel.  */
         booke_set_tlb(&env->tlb.tlbe[0], 0, 0, 1 << 31);
-        env->gpr[6] = tswap32(EPAPR_MAGIC);
+        env->gpr[6] = EPAPR_MAGIC;
         env->gpr[7] = (16 * MiB) - 8; /* bi->ima_size; */
 
     } else {
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
index c15340a..a415e51 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
  * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
  * Copyright (c) 2010 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2024, IBM Corporation..
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -243,7 +246,7 @@ static void spapr_dt_pa_features(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
         0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, /* 48 - 53 */
         /* 54: DecFP, 56: DecI, 58: SHA */
         0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, /* 54 - 59 */
-        /* 60: NM atomic, 62: RNG */
+        /* 60: NM atomic, 62: RNG, 64: DAWR1 (ISA 3.1) */
         0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 60 - 65 */
         /* 68: DEXCR[SBHE|IBRTPDUS|SRAPD|NPHIE|PHIE] */
         0x00, 0x00, 0xce, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 66 - 71 */
@@ -292,6 +295,9 @@ static void spapr_dt_pa_features(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
          * in pa-features. So hide it from them. */
         pa_features[40 + 2] &= ~0x80; /* Radix MMU */
     }
+    if (spapr_get_cap(spapr, SPAPR_CAP_DAWR1)) {
+        pa_features[66] |= 0x80;
+    }
 
     _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,pa-features", pa_features, pa_size)));
 }
@@ -1399,11 +1405,34 @@ static bool spapr_get_pate(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp, PowerPCCPU *cpu,
     }
 }
 
-#define HPTE(_table, _i)   (void *)(((uint64_t *)(_table)) + ((_i) * 2))
-#define HPTE_VALID(_hpte)  (tswap64(*((uint64_t *)(_hpte))) & HPTE64_V_VALID)
-#define HPTE_DIRTY(_hpte)  (tswap64(*((uint64_t *)(_hpte))) & HPTE64_V_HPTE_DIRTY)
-#define CLEAN_HPTE(_hpte)  ((*(uint64_t *)(_hpte)) &= tswap64(~HPTE64_V_HPTE_DIRTY))
-#define DIRTY_HPTE(_hpte)  ((*(uint64_t *)(_hpte)) |= tswap64(HPTE64_V_HPTE_DIRTY))
+static uint64_t *hpte_get_ptr(SpaprMachineState *s, unsigned index)
+{
+    uint64_t *table = s->htab;
+
+    return &table[2 * index];
+}
+
+static bool hpte_is_valid(SpaprMachineState *s, unsigned index)
+{
+    return ldq_be_p(hpte_get_ptr(s, index)) & HPTE64_V_VALID;
+}
+
+static bool hpte_is_dirty(SpaprMachineState *s, unsigned index)
+{
+    return ldq_be_p(hpte_get_ptr(s, index)) & HPTE64_V_HPTE_DIRTY;
+}
+
+static void hpte_set_clean(SpaprMachineState *s, unsigned index)
+{
+    stq_be_p(hpte_get_ptr(s, index),
+             ldq_be_p(hpte_get_ptr(s, index)) & ~HPTE64_V_HPTE_DIRTY);
+}
+
+static void hpte_set_dirty(SpaprMachineState *s, unsigned index)
+{
+    stq_be_p(hpte_get_ptr(s, index),
+             ldq_be_p(hpte_get_ptr(s, index)) | HPTE64_V_HPTE_DIRTY);
+}
 
 /*
  * Get the fd to access the kernel htab, re-opening it if necessary
@@ -1614,7 +1643,7 @@ int spapr_reallocate_hpt(SpaprMachineState *spapr, int shift, Error **errp)
         spapr->htab_shift = shift;
 
         for (i = 0; i < size / HASH_PTE_SIZE_64; i++) {
-            DIRTY_HPTE(HPTE(spapr->htab, i));
+            hpte_set_dirty(spapr, i);
         }
     }
     /* We're setting up a hash table, so that means we're not radix */
@@ -2137,6 +2166,7 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr = {
         &vmstate_spapr_cap_rpt_invalidate,
         &vmstate_spapr_cap_ail_mode_3,
         &vmstate_spapr_cap_nested_papr,
+        &vmstate_spapr_cap_dawr1,
         NULL
     }
 };
@@ -2171,7 +2201,7 @@ static void htab_save_chunk(QEMUFile *f, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
     qemu_put_be32(f, chunkstart);
     qemu_put_be16(f, n_valid);
     qemu_put_be16(f, n_invalid);
-    qemu_put_buffer(f, HPTE(spapr->htab, chunkstart),
+    qemu_put_buffer(f, (void *)hpte_get_ptr(spapr, chunkstart),
                     HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 * n_valid);
 }
 
@@ -2197,16 +2227,16 @@ static void htab_save_first_pass(QEMUFile *f, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
 
         /* Consume invalid HPTEs */
         while ((index < htabslots)
-               && !HPTE_VALID(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))) {
-            CLEAN_HPTE(HPTE(spapr->htab, index));
+               && !hpte_is_valid(spapr, index)) {
+            hpte_set_clean(spapr, index);
             index++;
         }
 
         /* Consume valid HPTEs */
         chunkstart = index;
         while ((index < htabslots) && (index - chunkstart < USHRT_MAX)
-               && HPTE_VALID(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))) {
-            CLEAN_HPTE(HPTE(spapr->htab, index));
+               && hpte_is_valid(spapr, index)) {
+            hpte_set_clean(spapr, index);
             index++;
         }
 
@@ -2246,7 +2276,7 @@ static int htab_save_later_pass(QEMUFile *f, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
 
         /* Consume non-dirty HPTEs */
         while ((index < htabslots)
-               && !HPTE_DIRTY(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))) {
+               && !hpte_is_dirty(spapr, index)) {
             index++;
             examined++;
         }
@@ -2254,9 +2284,9 @@ static int htab_save_later_pass(QEMUFile *f, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
         chunkstart = index;
         /* Consume valid dirty HPTEs */
         while ((index < htabslots) && (index - chunkstart < USHRT_MAX)
-               && HPTE_DIRTY(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))
-               && HPTE_VALID(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))) {
-            CLEAN_HPTE(HPTE(spapr->htab, index));
+               && hpte_is_dirty(spapr, index)
+               && hpte_is_valid(spapr, index)) {
+            hpte_set_clean(spapr, index);
             index++;
             examined++;
         }
@@ -2264,9 +2294,9 @@ static int htab_save_later_pass(QEMUFile *f, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
         invalidstart = index;
         /* Consume invalid dirty HPTEs */
         while ((index < htabslots) && (index - invalidstart < USHRT_MAX)
-               && HPTE_DIRTY(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))
-               && !HPTE_VALID(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))) {
-            CLEAN_HPTE(HPTE(spapr->htab, index));
+               && hpte_is_dirty(spapr, index)
+               && !hpte_is_valid(spapr, index)) {
+            hpte_set_clean(spapr, index);
             index++;
             examined++;
         }
@@ -2448,11 +2478,11 @@ static int htab_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
 
         if (spapr->htab) {
             if (n_valid) {
-                qemu_get_buffer(f, HPTE(spapr->htab, index),
+                qemu_get_buffer(f, (void *)hpte_get_ptr(spapr, index),
                                 HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 * n_valid);
             }
             if (n_invalid) {
-                memset(HPTE(spapr->htab, index + n_valid), 0,
+                memset(hpte_get_ptr(spapr, index + n_valid), 0,
                        HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 * n_invalid);
             }
         } else {
@@ -2887,6 +2917,9 @@ static void spapr_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
         spapr_ovec_set(spapr->ov5, OV5_XIVE_EXPLOIT);
     }
 
+    qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(&spapr->hashpkey_val,
+                                sizeof(spapr->hashpkey_val));
+
     /* init CPUs */
     spapr_init_cpus(spapr);
 
@@ -4436,7 +4469,7 @@ static void spapr_pic_print_info(InterruptStatsProvider *obj, GString *buf)
  */
 static int spapr_match_nvt(XiveFabric *xfb, uint8_t format,
                            uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
-                           bool cam_ignore, uint8_t priority,
+                           bool crowd, bool cam_ignore, uint8_t priority,
                            uint32_t logic_serv, XiveTCTXMatch *match)
 {
     SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(xfb);
@@ -4444,7 +4477,7 @@ static int spapr_match_nvt(XiveFabric *xfb, uint8_t format,
     XivePresenterClass *xpc = XIVE_PRESENTER_GET_CLASS(xptr);
     int count;
 
-    count = xpc->match_nvt(xptr, format, nvt_blk, nvt_idx, cam_ignore,
+    count = xpc->match_nvt(xptr, format, nvt_blk, nvt_idx, crowd, cam_ignore,
                            priority, logic_serv, match);
     if (count < 0) {
         return count;
@@ -4654,6 +4687,7 @@ static void spapr_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     smc->default_caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_CCF_ASSIST] = SPAPR_CAP_ON;
     smc->default_caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_FWNMI] = SPAPR_CAP_ON;
     smc->default_caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_RPT_INVALIDATE] = SPAPR_CAP_OFF;
+    smc->default_caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_DAWR1] = SPAPR_CAP_ON;
 
     /*
      * This cap specifies whether the AIL 3 mode for
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_caps.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_caps.c
index 904bff8..9f4fd0c 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_caps.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_caps.c
@@ -696,6 +696,34 @@ static void cap_ail_mode_3_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
     }
 }
 
+static void cap_dawr1_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, uint8_t val,
+                               Error **errp)
+{
+    ERRP_GUARD();
+
+    if (!val) {
+        return; /* Disable by default */
+    }
+
+    if (!ppc_type_check_compat(MACHINE(spapr)->cpu_type,
+                               CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_3_10, 0,
+                               spapr->max_compat_pvr)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "DAWR1 supported only on POWER10 and later CPUs");
+        error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-dawr1=off\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (kvm_enabled()) {
+        if (!kvmppc_has_cap_dawr1()) {
+            error_setg(errp, "DAWR1 not supported by KVM.");
+            error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-dawr1=off");
+        } else if (kvmppc_set_cap_dawr1(val) < 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Error enabling cap-dawr1 with KVM.");
+            error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-dawr1=off");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 SpaprCapabilityInfo capability_table[SPAPR_CAP_NUM] = {
     [SPAPR_CAP_HTM] = {
         .name = "htm",
@@ -831,6 +859,15 @@ SpaprCapabilityInfo capability_table[SPAPR_CAP_NUM] = {
         .type = "bool",
         .apply = cap_ail_mode_3_apply,
     },
+    [SPAPR_CAP_DAWR1] = {
+        .name = "dawr1",
+        .description = "Allow 2nd Data Address Watchpoint Register (DAWR1)",
+        .index = SPAPR_CAP_DAWR1,
+        .get = spapr_cap_get_bool,
+        .set = spapr_cap_set_bool,
+        .type = "bool",
+        .apply = cap_dawr1_apply,
+    },
 };
 
 static SpaprCapabilities default_caps_with_cpu(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
@@ -841,6 +878,11 @@ static SpaprCapabilities default_caps_with_cpu(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
 
     caps = smc->default_caps;
 
+    if (!ppc_type_check_compat(cputype, CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_3_10,
+                               0, spapr->max_compat_pvr)) {
+        caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_DAWR1] = SPAPR_CAP_OFF;
+    }
+
     if (!ppc_type_check_compat(cputype, CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_3_00,
                                0, spapr->max_compat_pvr)) {
         caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_LARGE_DECREMENTER] = SPAPR_CAP_OFF;
@@ -975,6 +1017,7 @@ SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(ccf_assist, SPAPR_CAP_CCF_ASSIST);
 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(fwnmi, SPAPR_CAP_FWNMI);
 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(rpt_invalidate, SPAPR_CAP_RPT_INVALIDATE);
 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(ail_mode_3, SPAPR_CAP_AIL_MODE_3);
+SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(dawr1, SPAPR_CAP_DAWR1);
 
 void spapr_caps_init(SpaprMachineState *spapr)
 {
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.c
index 9e0e064..0671d9e 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.c
@@ -273,6 +273,8 @@ static bool spapr_realize_vcpu(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
     env->spr_cb[SPR_PIR].default_value = cs->cpu_index;
     env->spr_cb[SPR_TIR].default_value = thread_index;
 
+    env->spr_cb[SPR_HASHPKEYR].default_value = spapr->hashpkey_val;
+
     cpu_ppc_set_1lpar(cpu);
 
     /* Set time-base frequency to 512 MHz. vhyp must be set first. */
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c
index f987ff3..406aea4 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c
@@ -580,6 +580,8 @@ static target_ulong h_confer(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
     SpaprCpuState *spapr_cpu;
 
+    assert(tcg_enabled()); /* KVM will have handled this */
+
     /*
      * -1 means confer to all other CPUs without dispatch counter check,
      *  otherwise it's a targeted confer.
@@ -820,11 +822,12 @@ static target_ulong h_set_mode_resource_set_ciabr(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
     return H_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static target_ulong h_set_mode_resource_set_dawr0(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
-                                                  SpaprMachineState *spapr,
-                                                  target_ulong mflags,
-                                                  target_ulong value1,
-                                                  target_ulong value2)
+static target_ulong h_set_mode_resource_set_dawr(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
+                                                 SpaprMachineState *spapr,
+                                                 target_ulong mflags,
+                                                 target_ulong resource,
+                                                 target_ulong value1,
+                                                 target_ulong value2)
 {
     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 
@@ -837,8 +840,15 @@ static target_ulong h_set_mode_resource_set_dawr0(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
         return H_P4;
     }
 
-    ppc_store_dawr0(env, value1);
-    ppc_store_dawrx0(env, value2);
+    if (resource == H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_SET_DAWR0) {
+        ppc_store_dawr0(env, value1);
+        ppc_store_dawrx0(env, value2);
+    } else if (resource == H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_SET_DAWR1) {
+        ppc_store_dawr1(env, value1);
+        ppc_store_dawrx1(env, value2);
+    } else {
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+    }
 
     return H_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -917,8 +927,9 @@ static target_ulong h_set_mode(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
                                             args[3]);
         break;
     case H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_SET_DAWR0:
-        ret = h_set_mode_resource_set_dawr0(cpu, spapr, args[0], args[2],
-                                            args[3]);
+    case H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_SET_DAWR1:
+        ret = h_set_mode_resource_set_dawr(cpu, spapr, args[0], args[1],
+                                           args[2], args[3]);
         break;
     case H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_LE:
         ret = h_set_mode_resource_le(cpu, spapr, args[0], args[2], args[3]);
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_nested.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_nested.c
index 23958c6..201f629 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_nested.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_nested.c
@@ -65,10 +65,9 @@ static
 SpaprMachineStateNestedGuest *spapr_get_nested_guest(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
                                                      target_ulong guestid)
 {
-    SpaprMachineStateNestedGuest *guest;
-
-    guest = g_hash_table_lookup(spapr->nested.guests, GINT_TO_POINTER(guestid));
-    return guest;
+    return spapr->nested.guests ?
+        g_hash_table_lookup(spapr->nested.guests,
+                            GINT_TO_POINTER(guestid)) : NULL;
 }
 
 bool spapr_get_pate_nested_papr(SpaprMachineState *spapr, PowerPCCPU *cpu,
@@ -594,26 +593,37 @@ static bool spapr_nested_vcpu_check(SpaprMachineStateNestedGuest *guest,
     return false;
 }
 
-static void *get_vcpu_state_ptr(SpaprMachineStateNestedGuest *guest,
-                              target_ulong vcpuid)
+static void *get_vcpu_state_ptr(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
+                                SpaprMachineStateNestedGuest *guest,
+                                target_ulong vcpuid)
 {
     assert(spapr_nested_vcpu_check(guest, vcpuid, false));
     return &guest->vcpus[vcpuid].state;
 }
 
-static void *get_vcpu_ptr(SpaprMachineStateNestedGuest *guest,
-                                   target_ulong vcpuid)
+static void *get_vcpu_ptr(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
+                          SpaprMachineStateNestedGuest *guest,
+                          target_ulong vcpuid)
 {
     assert(spapr_nested_vcpu_check(guest, vcpuid, false));
     return &guest->vcpus[vcpuid];
 }
 
-static void *get_guest_ptr(SpaprMachineStateNestedGuest *guest,
+static void *get_guest_ptr(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
+                           SpaprMachineStateNestedGuest *guest,
                            target_ulong vcpuid)
 {
     return guest; /* for GSBE_NESTED */
 }
 
+static void *get_machine_ptr(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
+                             SpaprMachineStateNestedGuest *guest,
+                             target_ulong vcpuid)
+{
+    /* ignore guest and vcpuid for this */
+    return &spapr->nested;
+}
+
 /*
  * set=1 means the L1 is trying to set some state
  * set=0 means the L1 is trying to get some state
@@ -1013,7 +1023,15 @@ struct guest_state_element_type guest_state_element_types[] = {
     GSBE_NESTED_VCPU(GSB_VCPU_OUT_BUFFER, 0x10, runbufout,   copy_state_runbuf),
     GSBE_NESTED_VCPU(GSB_VCPU_OUT_BUF_MIN_SZ, 0x8, runbufout, out_buf_min_size),
     GSBE_NESTED_VCPU(GSB_VCPU_HDEC_EXPIRY_TB, 0x8, hdecr_expiry_tb,
-                     copy_state_hdecr)
+                     copy_state_hdecr),
+    GSBE_NESTED_MACHINE_DW(GSB_L0_GUEST_HEAP_INUSE, l0_guest_heap_inuse),
+    GSBE_NESTED_MACHINE_DW(GSB_L0_GUEST_HEAP_MAX, l0_guest_heap_max),
+    GSBE_NESTED_MACHINE_DW(GSB_L0_GUEST_PGTABLE_SIZE_INUSE,
+                           l0_guest_pgtable_size_inuse),
+    GSBE_NESTED_MACHINE_DW(GSB_L0_GUEST_PGTABLE_SIZE_MAX,
+                           l0_guest_pgtable_size_max),
+    GSBE_NESTED_MACHINE_DW(GSB_L0_GUEST_PGTABLE_RECLAIMED,
+                           l0_guest_pgtable_reclaimed),
 };
 
 void spapr_nested_gsb_init(void)
@@ -1031,8 +1049,13 @@ void spapr_nested_gsb_init(void)
         else if (type->id >= GSB_VCPU_IN_BUFFER)
             /* 0x0c00 - 0xf000 Thread + RW */
             type->flags = 0;
+        else if (type->id >= GSB_L0_GUEST_HEAP_INUSE)
+
+            /*0x0800 - 0x0804 Hostwide Counters + RO */
+            type->flags = GUEST_STATE_ELEMENT_TYPE_FLAG_HOST_WIDE |
+                          GUEST_STATE_ELEMENT_TYPE_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
         else if (type->id >= GSB_VCPU_LPVR)
-            /* 0x0003 - 0x0bff Guest + RW */
+            /* 0x0003 - 0x07ff Guest + RW */
             type->flags = GUEST_STATE_ELEMENT_TYPE_FLAG_GUEST_WIDE;
         else if (type->id >= GSB_HV_VCPU_STATE_SIZE)
             /* 0x0001 - 0x0002 Guest + RO */
@@ -1139,18 +1162,26 @@ static bool guest_state_request_check(struct guest_state_request *gsr)
             return false;
         }
 
-        if (type->flags & GUEST_STATE_ELEMENT_TYPE_FLAG_GUEST_WIDE) {
+        if (type->flags & GUEST_STATE_ELEMENT_TYPE_FLAG_HOST_WIDE) {
+            /* Hostwide elements cant be clubbed with other types */
+            if (!(gsr->flags & GUEST_STATE_REQUEST_HOST_WIDE)) {
+                qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "trying to get/set a host wide "
+                              "Element ID:%04x.\n", id);
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else  if (type->flags & GUEST_STATE_ELEMENT_TYPE_FLAG_GUEST_WIDE) {
             /* guest wide element type */
             if (!(gsr->flags & GUEST_STATE_REQUEST_GUEST_WIDE)) {
-                qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "trying to set a guest wide "
+                qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "trying to get/set a guest wide "
                               "Element ID:%04x.\n", id);
                 return false;
             }
         } else {
             /* thread wide element type */
-            if (gsr->flags & GUEST_STATE_REQUEST_GUEST_WIDE) {
-                qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "trying to set a thread wide "
-                              "Element ID:%04x.\n", id);
+            if (gsr->flags & (GUEST_STATE_REQUEST_GUEST_WIDE |
+                              GUEST_STATE_REQUEST_HOST_WIDE)) {
+                qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "trying to get/set a thread wide"
+                            " Element ID:%04x.\n", id);
                 return false;
             }
         }
@@ -1419,7 +1450,8 @@ static target_ulong h_guest_create_vcpu(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
     return H_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static target_ulong getset_state(SpaprMachineStateNestedGuest *guest,
+static target_ulong getset_state(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
+                                 SpaprMachineStateNestedGuest *guest,
                                  uint64_t vcpuid,
                                  struct guest_state_request *gsr)
 {
@@ -1452,7 +1484,7 @@ static target_ulong getset_state(SpaprMachineStateNestedGuest *guest,
 
         /* Get pointer to guest data to get/set */
         if (type->location && type->copy) {
-            ptr = type->location(guest, vcpuid);
+            ptr = type->location(spapr, guest, vcpuid);
             assert(ptr);
             if (!~(type->mask) && is_gsr_invalid(gsr, element, type)) {
                 return H_INVALID_ELEMENT_VALUE;
@@ -1469,6 +1501,7 @@ next_element:
 }
 
 static target_ulong map_and_getset_state(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
+                                         SpaprMachineState *spapr,
                                          SpaprMachineStateNestedGuest *guest,
                                          uint64_t vcpuid,
                                          struct guest_state_request *gsr)
@@ -1492,7 +1525,7 @@ static target_ulong map_and_getset_state(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
         goto out1;
     }
 
-    rc = getset_state(guest, vcpuid, gsr);
+    rc = getset_state(spapr, guest, vcpuid, gsr);
 
 out1:
     address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, gsr->gsb, len, is_write, len);
@@ -1510,27 +1543,46 @@ static target_ulong h_guest_getset_state(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
     target_ulong buf = args[3];
     target_ulong buflen = args[4];
     struct guest_state_request gsr;
-    SpaprMachineStateNestedGuest *guest;
+    SpaprMachineStateNestedGuest *guest = NULL;
 
-    guest = spapr_get_nested_guest(spapr, lpid);
-    if (!guest) {
-        return H_P2;
-    }
     gsr.buf = buf;
     assert(buflen <= GSB_MAX_BUF_SIZE);
     gsr.len = buflen;
     gsr.flags = 0;
-    if (flags & H_GUEST_GETSET_STATE_FLAG_GUEST_WIDE) {
+
+    /* Works for both get/set state */
+    if ((flags & H_GUEST_GET_STATE_FLAGS_GUEST_WIDE) ||
+        (flags & H_GUEST_SET_STATE_FLAGS_GUEST_WIDE)) {
         gsr.flags |= GUEST_STATE_REQUEST_GUEST_WIDE;
     }
-    if (flags & ~H_GUEST_GETSET_STATE_FLAG_GUEST_WIDE) {
-        return H_PARAMETER; /* flag not supported yet */
-    }
 
     if (set) {
+        if (flags & ~H_GUEST_SET_STATE_FLAGS_MASK) {
+            return H_PARAMETER;
+        }
         gsr.flags |= GUEST_STATE_REQUEST_SET;
+    } else {
+        /*
+         * No reserved fields to be set in flags nor both
+         * GUEST/HOST wide bits
+         */
+        if ((flags & ~H_GUEST_GET_STATE_FLAGS_MASK) ||
+            (flags == H_GUEST_GET_STATE_FLAGS_MASK)) {
+            return H_PARAMETER;
+        }
+
+        if (flags & H_GUEST_GET_STATE_FLAGS_HOST_WIDE) {
+            gsr.flags |= GUEST_STATE_REQUEST_HOST_WIDE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!(gsr.flags & GUEST_STATE_REQUEST_HOST_WIDE)) {
+        guest = spapr_get_nested_guest(spapr, lpid);
+        if (!guest) {
+            return H_P2;
+        }
     }
-    return map_and_getset_state(cpu, guest, vcpuid, &gsr);
+    return map_and_getset_state(cpu, spapr, guest, vcpuid, &gsr);
 }
 
 static target_ulong h_guest_set_state(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
@@ -1641,7 +1693,8 @@ static int get_exit_ids(uint64_t srr0, uint16_t ids[16])
     return nr;
 }
 
-static void exit_process_output_buffer(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
+static void exit_process_output_buffer(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
+                                       PowerPCCPU *cpu,
                                        SpaprMachineStateNestedGuest *guest,
                                        target_ulong vcpuid,
                                        target_ulong *r3)
@@ -1679,7 +1732,7 @@ static void exit_process_output_buffer(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
     gsr.gsb = gsb;
     gsr.len = VCPU_OUT_BUF_MIN_SZ;
     gsr.flags = 0; /* get + never guest wide */
-    getset_state(guest, vcpuid, &gsr);
+    getset_state(spapr, guest, vcpuid, &gsr);
 
     address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, gsb, len, true, len);
     return;
@@ -1705,7 +1758,7 @@ void spapr_exit_nested_papr(SpaprMachineState *spapr, PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
 
     exit_nested_store_l2(cpu, excp, vcpu);
     /* do the output buffer for run_vcpu*/
-    exit_process_output_buffer(cpu, guest, vcpuid, &r3_return);
+    exit_process_output_buffer(spapr, cpu, guest, vcpuid, &r3_return);
 
     assert(env->spr[SPR_LPIDR] != 0);
     nested_load_state(cpu, spapr_cpu->nested_host_state);
@@ -1820,7 +1873,7 @@ static target_ulong h_guest_run_vcpu(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
     gsr.buf = vcpu->runbufin.addr;
     gsr.len = vcpu->runbufin.size;
     gsr.flags = GUEST_STATE_REQUEST_SET; /* Thread wide + writing */
-    rc = map_and_getset_state(cpu, guest, vcpuid, &gsr);
+    rc = map_and_getset_state(cpu, spapr,  guest, vcpuid, &gsr);
     if (rc == H_SUCCESS) {
         nested_papr_run_vcpu(cpu, lpid, vcpu);
     } else {
diff --git a/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c b/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
index a01354d..17115be 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
     /* Create a mapping spanning the 32bit addr space. */
     booke_set_tlb(&env->tlb.tlbe[0], 0, 0, 1U << 31);
     booke_set_tlb(&env->tlb.tlbe[1], 0x80000000, 0x80000000, 1U << 31);
-    env->gpr[6] = tswap32(EPAPR_MAGIC);
+    env->gpr[6] = EPAPR_MAGIC;
     env->gpr[7] = bi->ima_size;
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/ssi/pnv_spi.c b/hw/ssi/pnv_spi.c
index 15e25bd..1260703 100644
--- a/hw/ssi/pnv_spi.c
+++ b/hw/ssi/pnv_spi.c
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 
 #define PNV_SPI_OPCODE_LO_NIBBLE(x) (x & 0x0F)
 #define PNV_SPI_MASKED_OPCODE(x) (x & 0xF0)
+#define PNV_SPI_FIFO_SIZE 16
+#define RDR_MATCH_FAILURE_LIMIT 16
 
 /*
  * Macro from include/hw/ppc/fdt.h
@@ -35,48 +37,14 @@
         }                                                          \
     } while (0)
 
-/* PnvXferBuffer */
-typedef struct PnvXferBuffer {
-
-    uint32_t    len;
-    uint8_t    *data;
-
-} PnvXferBuffer;
-
-/* pnv_spi_xfer_buffer_methods */
-static PnvXferBuffer *pnv_spi_xfer_buffer_new(void)
-{
-    PnvXferBuffer *payload = g_malloc0(sizeof(*payload));
-
-    return payload;
-}
-
-static void pnv_spi_xfer_buffer_free(PnvXferBuffer *payload)
-{
-    g_free(payload->data);
-    g_free(payload);
-}
-
-static uint8_t *pnv_spi_xfer_buffer_write_ptr(PnvXferBuffer *payload,
-                uint32_t offset, uint32_t length)
-{
-    if (payload->len < (offset + length)) {
-        payload->len = offset + length;
-        payload->data = g_realloc(payload->data, payload->len);
-    }
-    return &payload->data[offset];
-}
-
 static bool does_rdr_match(PnvSpi *s)
 {
     /*
      * According to spec, the mask bits that are 0 are compared and the
      * bits that are 1 are ignored.
      */
-    uint16_t rdr_match_mask = GETFIELD(SPI_MM_RDR_MATCH_MASK,
-                                        s->regs[SPI_MM_REG]);
-    uint16_t rdr_match_val = GETFIELD(SPI_MM_RDR_MATCH_VAL,
-                                        s->regs[SPI_MM_REG]);
+    uint16_t rdr_match_mask = GETFIELD(SPI_MM_RDR_MATCH_MASK, s->regs[SPI_MM_REG]);
+    uint16_t rdr_match_val = GETFIELD(SPI_MM_RDR_MATCH_VAL, s->regs[SPI_MM_REG]);
 
     if ((~rdr_match_mask & rdr_match_val) == ((~rdr_match_mask) &
             GETFIELD(PPC_BITMASK(48, 63), s->regs[SPI_RCV_DATA_REG]))) {
@@ -107,8 +75,8 @@ static uint8_t get_from_offset(PnvSpi *s, uint8_t offset)
     return byte;
 }
 
-static uint8_t read_from_frame(PnvSpi *s, uint8_t *read_buf, uint8_t nr_bytes,
-                uint8_t ecc_count, uint8_t shift_in_count)
+static uint8_t read_from_frame(PnvSpi *s, uint8_t nr_bytes, uint8_t ecc_count,
+                uint8_t shift_in_count)
 {
     uint8_t byte;
     int count = 0;
@@ -118,20 +86,24 @@ static uint8_t read_from_frame(PnvSpi *s, uint8_t *read_buf, uint8_t nr_bytes,
         if ((ecc_count != 0) &&
             (shift_in_count == (PNV_SPI_REG_SIZE + ecc_count))) {
             shift_in_count = 0;
-        } else {
-            byte = read_buf[count];
+        } else if (!fifo8_is_empty(&s->rx_fifo)) {
+            byte = fifo8_pop(&s->rx_fifo);
             trace_pnv_spi_shift_rx(byte, count);
             s->regs[SPI_RCV_DATA_REG] = (s->regs[SPI_RCV_DATA_REG] << 8) | byte;
+        } else {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pnv_spi: Reading empty RX_FIFO\n");
         }
         count++;
     } /* end of while */
     return shift_in_count;
 }
 
-static void spi_response(PnvSpi *s, int bits, PnvXferBuffer *rsp_payload)
+static void spi_response(PnvSpi *s)
 {
     uint8_t ecc_count;
     uint8_t shift_in_count;
+    uint32_t rx_len;
+    int i;
 
     /*
      * Processing here must handle:
@@ -144,13 +116,14 @@ static void spi_response(PnvSpi *s, int bits, PnvXferBuffer *rsp_payload)
      * First check that the response payload is the exact same
      * number of bytes as the request payload was
      */
-    if (rsp_payload->len != (s->N1_bytes + s->N2_bytes)) {
+    rx_len = fifo8_num_used(&s->rx_fifo);
+    if (rx_len != (s->N1_bytes + s->N2_bytes)) {
         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Invalid response payload size in "
                        "bytes, expected %d, got %d\n",
-                       (s->N1_bytes + s->N2_bytes), rsp_payload->len);
+                       (s->N1_bytes + s->N2_bytes), rx_len);
     } else {
         uint8_t ecc_control;
-        trace_pnv_spi_rx_received(rsp_payload->len);
+        trace_pnv_spi_rx_received(rx_len);
         trace_pnv_spi_log_Ncounts(s->N1_bits, s->N1_bytes, s->N1_tx,
                         s->N1_rx, s->N2_bits, s->N2_bytes, s->N2_tx, s->N2_rx);
         /*
@@ -175,15 +148,23 @@ static void spi_response(PnvSpi *s, int bits, PnvXferBuffer *rsp_payload)
         /* Handle the N1 portion of the frame first */
         if (s->N1_rx != 0) {
             trace_pnv_spi_rx_read_N1frame();
-            shift_in_count = read_from_frame(s, &rsp_payload->data[0],
-                            s->N1_bytes, ecc_count, shift_in_count);
+            shift_in_count = read_from_frame(s, s->N1_bytes, ecc_count, shift_in_count);
         }
         /* Handle the N2 portion of the frame */
         if (s->N2_rx != 0) {
+            /* pop out N1_bytes from rx_fifo if not already */
+            if (s->N1_rx == 0) {
+                for (i = 0; i < s->N1_bytes; i++) {
+                    if (!fifo8_is_empty(&s->rx_fifo)) {
+                        fifo8_pop(&s->rx_fifo);
+                    } else {
+                        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pnv_spi: Reading empty"
+                                                       " RX_FIFO\n");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
             trace_pnv_spi_rx_read_N2frame();
-            shift_in_count = read_from_frame(s,
-                            &rsp_payload->data[s->N1_bytes], s->N2_bytes,
-                            ecc_count, shift_in_count);
+            shift_in_count = read_from_frame(s, s->N2_bytes, ecc_count, shift_in_count);
         }
         if ((s->N1_rx + s->N2_rx) > 0) {
             /*
@@ -210,48 +191,41 @@ static void spi_response(PnvSpi *s, int bits, PnvXferBuffer *rsp_payload)
     } /* end of else */
 } /* end of spi_response() */
 
-static void transfer(PnvSpi *s, PnvXferBuffer *payload)
+static void transfer(PnvSpi *s)
 {
-    uint32_t tx;
-    uint32_t rx;
-    PnvXferBuffer *rsp_payload = NULL;
+    uint32_t tx, rx, payload_len;
+    uint8_t rx_byte;
 
-    rsp_payload = pnv_spi_xfer_buffer_new();
-    if (!rsp_payload) {
-        return;
-    }
-    for (int offset = 0; offset < payload->len; offset += s->transfer_len) {
+    payload_len = fifo8_num_used(&s->tx_fifo);
+    for (int offset = 0; offset < payload_len; offset += s->transfer_len) {
         tx = 0;
         for (int i = 0; i < s->transfer_len; i++) {
-            if ((offset + i) >= payload->len) {
+            if ((offset + i) >= payload_len) {
                 tx <<= 8;
+            } else if (!fifo8_is_empty(&s->tx_fifo)) {
+                tx = (tx << 8) | fifo8_pop(&s->tx_fifo);
             } else {
-                tx = (tx << 8) | payload->data[offset + i];
+                qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pnv_spi: TX_FIFO underflow\n");
             }
         }
         rx = ssi_transfer(s->ssi_bus, tx);
         for (int i = 0; i < s->transfer_len; i++) {
-            if ((offset + i) >= payload->len) {
+            if ((offset + i) >= payload_len) {
+                break;
+            }
+            rx_byte = (rx >> (8 * (s->transfer_len - 1) - i * 8)) & 0xFF;
+            if (!fifo8_is_full(&s->rx_fifo)) {
+                fifo8_push(&s->rx_fifo, rx_byte);
+            } else {
+                qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pnv_spi: RX_FIFO is full\n");
                 break;
             }
-            *(pnv_spi_xfer_buffer_write_ptr(rsp_payload, rsp_payload->len, 1)) =
-                    (rx >> (8 * (s->transfer_len - 1) - i * 8)) & 0xFF;
         }
     }
-    spi_response(s, s->N1_bits, rsp_payload);
-    pnv_spi_xfer_buffer_free(rsp_payload);
-}
-
-static inline uint8_t get_seq_index(PnvSpi *s)
-{
-    return GETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_INDEX, s->status);
-}
-
-static inline void next_sequencer_fsm(PnvSpi *s)
-{
-    uint8_t seq_index = get_seq_index(s);
-    s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_INDEX, s->status, (seq_index + 1));
-    s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_FSM, s->status, SEQ_STATE_INDEX_INCREMENT);
+    spi_response(s);
+    /* Reset fifo for next frame */
+    fifo8_reset(&s->tx_fifo);
+    fifo8_reset(&s->rx_fifo);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -310,13 +284,11 @@ static void calculate_N1(PnvSpi *s, uint8_t opcode)
              * If Forced Implicit mode and count control doesn't
              * indicate transmit then reset the tx count to 0
              */
-            if (GETFIELD(SPI_CTR_CFG_N1_CTRL_B2,
-                                    s->regs[SPI_CTR_CFG_REG]) == 0) {
+            if (GETFIELD(SPI_CTR_CFG_N1_CTRL_B2, s->regs[SPI_CTR_CFG_REG]) == 0) {
                 s->N1_tx = 0;
             }
             /* If rx count control for N1 is set, load the rx value */
-            if (GETFIELD(SPI_CTR_CFG_N1_CTRL_B3,
-                                    s->regs[SPI_CTR_CFG_REG]) == 1) {
+            if (GETFIELD(SPI_CTR_CFG_N1_CTRL_B3, s->regs[SPI_CTR_CFG_REG]) == 1) {
                 s->N1_rx = s->N1_bytes;
             }
         }
@@ -328,8 +300,7 @@ static void calculate_N1(PnvSpi *s, uint8_t opcode)
      * cap the size at a max of 64 bits or 72 bits and set the sequencer FSM
      * error bit.
      */
-    uint8_t ecc_control = GETFIELD(SPI_CLK_CFG_ECC_CTRL,
-                                   s->regs[SPI_CLK_CFG_REG]);
+    uint8_t ecc_control = GETFIELD(SPI_CLK_CFG_ECC_CTRL, s->regs[SPI_CLK_CFG_REG]);
     if (ecc_control == 0 || ecc_control == 2) {
         if (s->N1_bytes > (PNV_SPI_REG_SIZE + 1)) {
             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Unsupported N1 shift size when "
@@ -340,8 +311,7 @@ static void calculate_N1(PnvSpi *s, uint8_t opcode)
         }
     } else if (s->N1_bytes > PNV_SPI_REG_SIZE) {
         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Unsupported N1 shift size, "
-                      "bytes = 0x%x, bits = 0x%x\n",
-                      s->N1_bytes, s->N1_bits);
+                      "bytes = 0x%x, bits = 0x%x\n", s->N1_bytes, s->N1_bits);
         s->N1_bytes = PNV_SPI_REG_SIZE;
         s->N1_bits = s->N1_bytes * 8;
     }
@@ -350,19 +320,10 @@ static void calculate_N1(PnvSpi *s, uint8_t opcode)
 /*
  * Shift_N1 operation handler method
  */
-static bool operation_shiftn1(PnvSpi *s, uint8_t opcode,
-                       PnvXferBuffer **payload, bool send_n1_alone)
+static bool operation_shiftn1(PnvSpi *s, uint8_t opcode, bool send_n1_alone)
 {
     uint8_t n1_count;
     bool stop = false;
-
-    /*
-     * If there isn't a current payload left over from a stopped sequence
-     * create a new one.
-     */
-    if (*payload == NULL) {
-        *payload = pnv_spi_xfer_buffer_new();
-    }
     /*
      * Use a combination of N1 counters to build the N1 portion of the
      * transmit payload.
@@ -413,9 +374,13 @@ static bool operation_shiftn1(PnvSpi *s, uint8_t opcode,
                  */
                 uint8_t n1_byte = 0x00;
                 n1_byte = get_from_offset(s, n1_count);
-                trace_pnv_spi_tx_append("n1_byte", n1_byte, n1_count);
-                *(pnv_spi_xfer_buffer_write_ptr(*payload, (*payload)->len, 1)) =
-                        n1_byte;
+                if (!fifo8_is_full(&s->tx_fifo)) {
+                    trace_pnv_spi_tx_append("n1_byte", n1_byte, n1_count);
+                    fifo8_push(&s->tx_fifo, n1_byte);
+                } else {
+                    qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pnv_spi: TX_FIFO is full\n");
+                    break;
+                }
             } else {
                 /*
                  * We hit a shift_n1 opcode TX but the TDR is empty, tell the
@@ -436,16 +401,17 @@ static bool operation_shiftn1(PnvSpi *s, uint8_t opcode,
              * - we are receiving and the RDR is empty so we allow the operation
              *   to proceed.
              */
-            if ((s->N1_rx != 0) && (GETFIELD(SPI_STS_RDR_FULL,
-                                           s->status) == 1)) {
+            if ((s->N1_rx != 0) && (GETFIELD(SPI_STS_RDR_FULL, s->status) == 1)) {
                 trace_pnv_spi_sequencer_stop_requested("shift N1"
                                 "set for receive but RDR is full");
                 stop = true;
                 break;
-            } else {
+            } else if (!fifo8_is_full(&s->tx_fifo)) {
                 trace_pnv_spi_tx_append_FF("n1_byte");
-                *(pnv_spi_xfer_buffer_write_ptr(*payload, (*payload)->len, 1))
-                        = 0xff;
+                fifo8_push(&s->tx_fifo, 0xff);
+            } else {
+                qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pnv_spi: TX_FIFO is full\n");
+                break;
             }
         }
         n1_count++;
@@ -486,15 +452,13 @@ static bool operation_shiftn1(PnvSpi *s, uint8_t opcode,
      */
     if (send_n1_alone && !stop) {
         /* We have a TX and a full TDR or an RX and an empty RDR */
-        trace_pnv_spi_tx_request("Shifting N1 frame", (*payload)->len);
-        transfer(s, *payload);
+        trace_pnv_spi_tx_request("Shifting N1 frame", fifo8_num_used(&s->tx_fifo));
+        transfer(s);
         /* The N1 frame shift is complete so reset the N1 counters */
         s->N2_bits = 0;
         s->N2_bytes = 0;
         s->N2_tx = 0;
         s->N2_rx = 0;
-        pnv_spi_xfer_buffer_free(*payload);
-        *payload = NULL;
     }
     return stop;
 } /* end of operation_shiftn1() */
@@ -552,13 +516,11 @@ static void calculate_N2(PnvSpi *s, uint8_t opcode)
              * If Forced Implicit mode and count control doesn't
              * indicate a receive then reset the rx count to 0
              */
-            if (GETFIELD(SPI_CTR_CFG_N2_CTRL_B3,
-                                    s->regs[SPI_CTR_CFG_REG]) == 0) {
+            if (GETFIELD(SPI_CTR_CFG_N2_CTRL_B3, s->regs[SPI_CTR_CFG_REG]) == 0) {
                 s->N2_rx = 0;
             }
             /* If tx count control for N2 is set, load the tx value */
-            if (GETFIELD(SPI_CTR_CFG_N2_CTRL_B2,
-                                    s->regs[SPI_CTR_CFG_REG]) == 1) {
+            if (GETFIELD(SPI_CTR_CFG_N2_CTRL_B2, s->regs[SPI_CTR_CFG_REG]) == 1) {
                 s->N2_tx = s->N2_bytes;
             }
         }
@@ -571,8 +533,7 @@ static void calculate_N2(PnvSpi *s, uint8_t opcode)
      * cap the size at a max of 64 bits or 72 bits and set the sequencer FSM
      * error bit.
      */
-    uint8_t ecc_control = GETFIELD(SPI_CLK_CFG_ECC_CTRL,
-                    s->regs[SPI_CLK_CFG_REG]);
+    uint8_t ecc_control = GETFIELD(SPI_CLK_CFG_ECC_CTRL, s->regs[SPI_CLK_CFG_REG]);
     if (ecc_control == 0 || ecc_control == 2) {
         if (s->N2_bytes > (PNV_SPI_REG_SIZE + 1)) {
             /* Unsupported N2 shift size when ECC enabled */
@@ -590,19 +551,10 @@ static void calculate_N2(PnvSpi *s, uint8_t opcode)
  * Shift_N2 operation handler method
  */
 
-static bool operation_shiftn2(PnvSpi *s, uint8_t opcode,
-                       PnvXferBuffer **payload)
+static bool operation_shiftn2(PnvSpi *s, uint8_t opcode)
 {
     uint8_t n2_count;
     bool stop = false;
-
-    /*
-     * If there isn't a current payload left over from a stopped sequence
-     * create a new one.
-     */
-    if (*payload == NULL) {
-        *payload = pnv_spi_xfer_buffer_new();
-    }
     /*
      * Use a combination of N2 counters to build the N2 portion of the
      * transmit payload.
@@ -629,44 +581,47 @@ static bool operation_shiftn2(PnvSpi *s, uint8_t opcode,
          * code continue will end up building the payload twice in the same
          * buffer since RDR full causes a sequence stop and restart.
          */
-        if ((s->N2_rx != 0) &&
-            (GETFIELD(SPI_STS_RDR_FULL, s->status) == 1)) {
+        if ((s->N2_rx != 0) && (GETFIELD(SPI_STS_RDR_FULL, s->status) == 1)) {
             trace_pnv_spi_sequencer_stop_requested("shift N2 set"
                             "for receive but RDR is full");
             stop = true;
             break;
         }
-        if ((s->N2_tx != 0) && ((s->N1_tx + n2_count) <
-                                PNV_SPI_REG_SIZE)) {
+        if ((s->N2_tx != 0) && ((s->N1_tx + n2_count) < PNV_SPI_REG_SIZE)) {
             /* Always append data for the N2 segment if it is set for TX */
             uint8_t n2_byte = 0x00;
             n2_byte = get_from_offset(s, (s->N1_tx + n2_count));
-            trace_pnv_spi_tx_append("n2_byte", n2_byte, (s->N1_tx + n2_count));
-            *(pnv_spi_xfer_buffer_write_ptr(*payload, (*payload)->len, 1))
-                    = n2_byte;
-        } else {
+            if (!fifo8_is_full(&s->tx_fifo)) {
+                trace_pnv_spi_tx_append("n2_byte", n2_byte, (s->N1_tx + n2_count));
+                fifo8_push(&s->tx_fifo, n2_byte);
+            } else {
+                qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pnv_spi: TX_FIFO is full\n");
+                break;
+            }
+        } else if (!fifo8_is_full(&s->tx_fifo)) {
             /*
              * Regardless of whether or not N2 is set for TX or RX, we need
              * the number of bytes in the payload to match the overall length
              * of the operation.
              */
             trace_pnv_spi_tx_append_FF("n2_byte");
-            *(pnv_spi_xfer_buffer_write_ptr(*payload, (*payload)->len, 1))
-                    = 0xff;
+            fifo8_push(&s->tx_fifo, 0xff);
+        } else {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pnv_spi: TX_FIFO is full\n");
+            break;
         }
         n2_count++;
     } /* end of while */
     if (!stop) {
         /* We have a TX and a full TDR or an RX and an empty RDR */
-        trace_pnv_spi_tx_request("Shifting N2 frame", (*payload)->len);
-        transfer(s, *payload);
+        trace_pnv_spi_tx_request("Shifting N2 frame", fifo8_num_used(&s->tx_fifo));
+        transfer(s);
         /*
          * If we are doing an N2 TX and the TDR is full we need to clear the
          * TDR_full status. Do this here instead of up in the loop above so we
          * don't log the message in every loop iteration.
          */
-        if ((s->N2_tx != 0) &&
-            (GETFIELD(SPI_STS_TDR_FULL, s->status) == 1)) {
+        if ((s->N2_tx != 0) && (GETFIELD(SPI_STS_TDR_FULL, s->status) == 1)) {
             s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_TDR_FULL, s->status, 0);
         }
         /*
@@ -682,8 +637,6 @@ static bool operation_shiftn2(PnvSpi *s, uint8_t opcode,
         s->N1_bytes = 0;
         s->N1_tx = 0;
         s->N1_rx = 0;
-        pnv_spi_xfer_buffer_free(*payload);
-        *payload = NULL;
     }
     return stop;
 } /*  end of operation_shiftn2()*/
@@ -700,21 +653,9 @@ static void operation_sequencer(PnvSpi *s)
     bool stop = false; /* Flag to stop the sequencer */
     uint8_t opcode = 0;
     uint8_t masked_opcode = 0;
+    uint8_t seq_index;
 
     /*
-     * PnvXferBuffer for containing the payload of the SPI frame.
-     * This is a static because there are cases where a sequence has to stop
-     * and wait for the target application to unload the RDR.  If this occurs
-     * during a sequence where N1 is not sent alone and instead combined with
-     * N2 since the N1 tx length + the N2 tx length is less than the size of
-     * the TDR.
-     */
-    static PnvXferBuffer *payload;
-
-    if (payload == NULL) {
-        payload = pnv_spi_xfer_buffer_new();
-    }
-    /*
      * Clear the sequencer FSM error bit - general_SPI_status[3]
      * before starting a sequence.
      */
@@ -727,11 +668,16 @@ static void operation_sequencer(PnvSpi *s)
         s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_INDEX, s->status, 0);
     }
     /*
+     * SPI_STS_SEQ_INDEX of status register is kept in seq_index variable and
+     * updated back to status register at the end of operation_sequencer().
+     */
+    seq_index = GETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_INDEX, s->status);
+    /*
      * There are only 8 possible operation IDs to iterate through though
      * some operations may cause more than one frame to be sequenced.
      */
-    while (get_seq_index(s) < NUM_SEQ_OPS) {
-        opcode = s->seq_op[get_seq_index(s)];
+    while (seq_index < NUM_SEQ_OPS) {
+        opcode = s->seq_op[seq_index];
         /* Set sequencer state to decode */
         s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_FSM, s->status, SEQ_STATE_DECODE);
         /*
@@ -748,7 +694,7 @@ static void operation_sequencer(PnvSpi *s)
         case SEQ_OP_STOP:
             s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_FSM, s->status, SEQ_STATE_EXECUTE);
             /* A stop operation in any position stops the sequencer */
-            trace_pnv_spi_sequencer_op("STOP", get_seq_index(s));
+            trace_pnv_spi_sequencer_op("STOP", seq_index);
 
             stop = true;
             s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SHIFTER_FSM, s->status, FSM_IDLE);
@@ -759,7 +705,7 @@ static void operation_sequencer(PnvSpi *s)
 
         case SEQ_OP_SELECT_SLAVE:
             s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_FSM, s->status, SEQ_STATE_EXECUTE);
-            trace_pnv_spi_sequencer_op("SELECT_SLAVE", get_seq_index(s));
+            trace_pnv_spi_sequencer_op("SELECT_SLAVE", seq_index);
             /*
              * This device currently only supports a single responder
              * connection at position 0.  De-selecting a responder is fine
@@ -770,15 +716,12 @@ static void operation_sequencer(PnvSpi *s)
             if (s->responder_select == 0) {
                 trace_pnv_spi_shifter_done();
                 qemu_set_irq(s->cs_line[0], 1);
-                s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_INDEX, s->status,
-                                (get_seq_index(s) + 1));
+                seq_index++;
                 s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SHIFTER_FSM, s->status, FSM_DONE);
             } else if (s->responder_select != 1) {
                 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Slave selection other than 1 "
-                              "not supported, select = 0x%x\n",
-                               s->responder_select);
-                trace_pnv_spi_sequencer_stop_requested("invalid "
-                                "responder select");
+                              "not supported, select = 0x%x\n", s->responder_select);
+                trace_pnv_spi_sequencer_stop_requested("invalid responder select");
                 s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SHIFTER_FSM, s->status, FSM_IDLE);
                 stop = true;
             } else {
@@ -798,13 +741,15 @@ static void operation_sequencer(PnvSpi *s)
                  * applies once a valid responder select has occurred.
                  */
                 s->shift_n1_done = false;
-                next_sequencer_fsm(s);
+                seq_index++;
+                s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_FSM, s->status,
+                                SEQ_STATE_INDEX_INCREMENT);
             }
             break;
 
         case SEQ_OP_SHIFT_N1:
             s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_FSM, s->status, SEQ_STATE_EXECUTE);
-            trace_pnv_spi_sequencer_op("SHIFT_N1", get_seq_index(s));
+            trace_pnv_spi_sequencer_op("SHIFT_N1", seq_index);
             /*
              * Only allow a shift_n1 when the state is not IDLE or DONE.
              * In either of those two cases the sequencer is not in a proper
@@ -836,13 +781,13 @@ static void operation_sequencer(PnvSpi *s)
                  * transmission to the responder without requiring a refill of
                  * the TDR between the two operations.
                  */
-                if (PNV_SPI_MASKED_OPCODE(s->seq_op[get_seq_index(s) + 1])
-                                == SEQ_OP_SHIFT_N2) {
+                if ((seq_index != 7) &&
+                    PNV_SPI_MASKED_OPCODE(s->seq_op[(seq_index + 1)]) ==
+                    SEQ_OP_SHIFT_N2) {
                     send_n1_alone = false;
                 }
-                s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SHIFTER_FSM, s->status,
-                                FSM_SHIFT_N1);
-                stop = operation_shiftn1(s, opcode, &payload, send_n1_alone);
+                s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SHIFTER_FSM, s->status, FSM_SHIFT_N1);
+                stop = operation_shiftn1(s, opcode, send_n1_alone);
                 if (stop) {
                     /*
                      *  The operation code says to stop, this can occur if:
@@ -859,27 +804,27 @@ static void operation_sequencer(PnvSpi *s)
                         s->shift_n1_done = true;
                         s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SHIFTER_FSM, s->status,
                                                   FSM_SHIFT_N2);
-                        s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_INDEX, s->status,
-                                        (get_seq_index(s) + 1));
+                        seq_index++;
                     } else {
                         /*
                          * This is case (1) or (2) so the sequencer needs to
                          * wait and NOT go to the next sequence yet.
                          */
-                        s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SHIFTER_FSM, s->status,
-                                        FSM_WAIT);
+                        s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SHIFTER_FSM, s->status, FSM_WAIT);
                     }
                 } else {
                     /* Ok to move on to the next index */
                     s->shift_n1_done = true;
-                    next_sequencer_fsm(s);
+                    seq_index++;
+                    s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_FSM, s->status,
+                                    SEQ_STATE_INDEX_INCREMENT);
                 }
             }
             break;
 
         case SEQ_OP_SHIFT_N2:
             s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_FSM, s->status, SEQ_STATE_EXECUTE);
-            trace_pnv_spi_sequencer_op("SHIFT_N2", get_seq_index(s));
+            trace_pnv_spi_sequencer_op("SHIFT_N2", seq_index);
             if (!s->shift_n1_done) {
                 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Shift_N2 is not allowed if a "
                               "Shift_N1 is not done, shifter state = 0x%llx",
@@ -890,31 +835,30 @@ static void operation_sequencer(PnvSpi *s)
                  * error bit 3 (general_SPI_status[3]) in status reg.
                  */
                 s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_GEN_STATUS_B3, s->status, 1);
-                trace_pnv_spi_sequencer_stop_requested("shift_n2 "
-                                    "w/no shift_n1 done");
+                trace_pnv_spi_sequencer_stop_requested("shift_n2 w/no shift_n1 done");
                 stop = true;
             } else {
                 /* Ok to do a Shift_N2 */
-                s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SHIFTER_FSM, s->status,
-                                FSM_SHIFT_N2);
-                stop = operation_shiftn2(s, opcode, &payload);
+                s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SHIFTER_FSM, s->status, FSM_SHIFT_N2);
+                stop = operation_shiftn2(s, opcode);
                 /*
                  * If the operation code says to stop set the shifter state to
                  * wait and stop
                  */
                 if (stop) {
-                    s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SHIFTER_FSM, s->status,
-                                    FSM_WAIT);
+                    s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SHIFTER_FSM, s->status, FSM_WAIT);
                 } else {
                     /* Ok to move on to the next index */
-                    next_sequencer_fsm(s);
+                    seq_index++;
+                    s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_FSM, s->status,
+                                    SEQ_STATE_INDEX_INCREMENT);
                 }
             }
             break;
 
         case SEQ_OP_BRANCH_IFNEQ_RDR:
             s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_FSM, s->status, SEQ_STATE_EXECUTE);
-            trace_pnv_spi_sequencer_op("BRANCH_IFNEQ_RDR", get_seq_index(s));
+            trace_pnv_spi_sequencer_op("BRANCH_IFNEQ_RDR", seq_index);
             /*
              * The memory mapping register RDR match value is compared against
              * the 16 rightmost bytes of the RDR (potentially with masking).
@@ -929,16 +873,26 @@ static void operation_sequencer(PnvSpi *s)
                 rdr_matched = does_rdr_match(s);
                 if (rdr_matched) {
                     trace_pnv_spi_RDR_match("success");
+                    s->fail_count = 0;
                     /* A match occurred, increment the sequencer index. */
-                    next_sequencer_fsm(s);
+                    seq_index++;
+                    s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_FSM, s->status,
+                                    SEQ_STATE_INDEX_INCREMENT);
                 } else {
                     trace_pnv_spi_RDR_match("failed");
+                    s->fail_count++;
                     /*
                      * Branch the sequencer to the index coded into the op
                      * code.
                      */
-                    s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_INDEX, s->status,
-                                    PNV_SPI_OPCODE_LO_NIBBLE(opcode));
+                    seq_index = PNV_SPI_OPCODE_LO_NIBBLE(opcode);
+                }
+                if (s->fail_count >= RDR_MATCH_FAILURE_LIMIT) {
+                    qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pnv_spi: RDR match failure"
+                                  " limit crossed %d times hence requesting "
+                                  "sequencer to stop.\n",
+                                  RDR_MATCH_FAILURE_LIMIT);
+                    stop = true;
                 }
                 /*
                  * Regardless of where the branch ended up we want the
@@ -957,12 +911,13 @@ static void operation_sequencer(PnvSpi *s)
         case SEQ_OP_TRANSFER_TDR:
             s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_FSM, s->status, SEQ_STATE_EXECUTE);
             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Transfer TDR is not supported\n");
-            next_sequencer_fsm(s);
+            seq_index++;
+            s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_FSM, s->status, SEQ_STATE_INDEX_INCREMENT);
             break;
 
         case SEQ_OP_BRANCH_IFNEQ_INC_1:
             s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_FSM, s->status, SEQ_STATE_EXECUTE);
-            trace_pnv_spi_sequencer_op("BRANCH_IFNEQ_INC_1", get_seq_index(s));
+            trace_pnv_spi_sequencer_op("BRANCH_IFNEQ_INC_1", seq_index);
             /*
              * The spec says the loop should execute count compare + 1 times.
              * However we learned from engineering that we really only loop
@@ -976,18 +931,19 @@ static void operation_sequencer(PnvSpi *s)
                  * mask off all but the first three bits so we don't try to
                  * access beyond the sequencer_operation_reg boundary.
                  */
-                s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_INDEX, s->status,
-                                PNV_SPI_OPCODE_LO_NIBBLE(opcode));
+                seq_index = PNV_SPI_OPCODE_LO_NIBBLE(opcode);
                 s->loop_counter_1++;
             } else {
                 /* Continue to next index if loop counter is reached */
-                next_sequencer_fsm(s);
+                seq_index++;
+                s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_FSM, s->status,
+                                SEQ_STATE_INDEX_INCREMENT);
             }
             break;
 
         case SEQ_OP_BRANCH_IFNEQ_INC_2:
             s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_FSM, s->status, SEQ_STATE_EXECUTE);
-            trace_pnv_spi_sequencer_op("BRANCH_IFNEQ_INC_2", get_seq_index(s));
+            trace_pnv_spi_sequencer_op("BRANCH_IFNEQ_INC_2", seq_index);
             uint8_t condition2 = GETFIELD(SPI_CTR_CFG_CMP2,
                               s->regs[SPI_CTR_CFG_REG]);
             /*
@@ -1002,19 +958,21 @@ static void operation_sequencer(PnvSpi *s)
                  * mask off all but the first three bits so we don't try to
                  * access beyond the sequencer_operation_reg boundary.
                  */
-                s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_INDEX,
-                                s->status, PNV_SPI_OPCODE_LO_NIBBLE(opcode));
+                seq_index = PNV_SPI_OPCODE_LO_NIBBLE(opcode);
                 s->loop_counter_2++;
             } else {
                 /* Continue to next index if loop counter is reached */
-                next_sequencer_fsm(s);
+                seq_index++;
+                s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_FSM, s->status,
+                                SEQ_STATE_INDEX_INCREMENT);
             }
             break;
 
         default:
             s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_FSM, s->status, SEQ_STATE_EXECUTE);
             /* Ignore unsupported operations. */
-            next_sequencer_fsm(s);
+            seq_index++;
+            s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_FSM, s->status, SEQ_STATE_INDEX_INCREMENT);
             break;
         } /* end of switch */
         /*
@@ -1022,10 +980,10 @@ static void operation_sequencer(PnvSpi *s)
          * we need to go ahead and end things as if there was a STOP at the
          * end.
          */
-        if (get_seq_index(s) == NUM_SEQ_OPS) {
+        if (seq_index == NUM_SEQ_OPS) {
             /* All 8 opcodes completed, sequencer idling */
             s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SHIFTER_FSM, s->status, FSM_IDLE);
-            s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_INDEX, s->status, 0);
+            seq_index = 0;
             s->loop_counter_1 = 0;
             s->loop_counter_2 = 0;
             s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_FSM, s->status, SEQ_STATE_IDLE);
@@ -1036,6 +994,8 @@ static void operation_sequencer(PnvSpi *s)
             break;
         }
     } /* end of while */
+    /* Update sequencer index field in status.*/
+    s->status = SETFIELD(SPI_STS_SEQ_INDEX, s->status, seq_index);
     return;
 } /* end of operation_sequencer() */
 
@@ -1197,18 +1157,22 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps pnv_spi_xscom_ops = {
 
 static const Property pnv_spi_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("spic_num", PnvSpi, spic_num, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("chip-id", PnvSpi, chip_id, 0),
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("transfer_len", PnvSpi, transfer_len, 4),
 };
 
 static void pnv_spi_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     PnvSpi *s = PNV_SPI(dev);
-    g_autofree char *name = g_strdup_printf(TYPE_PNV_SPI_BUS ".%d",
-                    s->spic_num);
+    g_autofree char *name = g_strdup_printf("chip%d." TYPE_PNV_SPI_BUS ".%d",
+                    s->chip_id, s->spic_num);
     s->ssi_bus = ssi_create_bus(dev, name);
     s->cs_line = g_new0(qemu_irq, 1);
     qdev_init_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(s), s->cs_line, "cs", 1);
 
+    fifo8_create(&s->tx_fifo, PNV_SPI_FIFO_SIZE);
+    fifo8_create(&s->rx_fifo, PNV_SPI_FIFO_SIZE);
+
     /* spi scoms */
     pnv_xscom_region_init(&s->xscom_spic_regs, OBJECT(s), &pnv_spi_xscom_ops,
                           s, "xscom-spi", PNV10_XSCOM_PIB_SPIC_SIZE);
diff --git a/include/hw/pci-host/pnv_phb4.h b/include/hw/pci-host/pnv_phb4.h
index 8abee78..8a80c0c 100644
--- a/include/hw/pci-host/pnv_phb4.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci-host/pnv_phb4.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "hw/pci-host/pnv_phb.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/pnv.h"
+#include "hw/ppc/pnv_nest_pervasive.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/xive.h"
 #include "qom/object.h"
 
@@ -174,6 +175,9 @@ struct PnvPhb4PecState {
     uint32_t index;
     uint32_t chip_id;
 
+    /* Pervasive chiplet control */
+    PnvNestChipletPervasive nest_pervasive;
+
     /* Nest registers, excuding per-stack */
 #define PHB4_PEC_NEST_REGS_COUNT    0xf
     uint64_t nest_regs[PHB4_PEC_NEST_REGS_COUNT];
@@ -196,6 +200,7 @@ struct PnvPhb4PecState {
 struct PnvPhb4PecClass {
     DeviceClass parent_class;
 
+    uint32_t (*xscom_cplt_base)(PnvPhb4PecState *pec);
     uint32_t (*xscom_nest_base)(PnvPhb4PecState *pec);
     uint32_t xscom_nest_size;
     uint32_t (*xscom_pci_base)(PnvPhb4PecState *pec);
diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/pnv.h b/include/hw/ppc/pnv.h
index fcb6699..d8fca07 100644
--- a/include/hw/ppc/pnv.h
+++ b/include/hw/ppc/pnv.h
@@ -205,9 +205,8 @@ void pnv_bmc_set_pnor(IPMIBmc *bmc, PnvPnor *pnor);
 #define PNV9_OCC_SENSOR_BASE(chip)   (PNV9_OCC_COMMON_AREA_BASE +       \
     PNV_OCC_SENSOR_DATA_BLOCK_BASE((chip)->chip_id))
 
-#define PNV9_HOMER_SIZE              0x0000000000400000ull
 #define PNV9_HOMER_BASE(chip)                                           \
-    (0x203ffd800000ull + ((uint64_t)(chip)->chip_id) * PNV9_HOMER_SIZE)
+    (0x203ffd800000ull + ((uint64_t)(chip)->chip_id) * PNV_HOMER_SIZE)
 
 /*
  * POWER10 MMIO base addresses - 16TB stride per chip
@@ -250,8 +249,7 @@ void pnv_bmc_set_pnor(IPMIBmc *bmc, PnvPnor *pnor);
 #define PNV10_OCC_SENSOR_BASE(chip) (PNV10_OCC_COMMON_AREA_BASE +       \
     PNV_OCC_SENSOR_DATA_BLOCK_BASE((chip)->chip_id))
 
-#define PNV10_HOMER_SIZE              0x0000000000400000ull
 #define PNV10_HOMER_BASE(chip)                                           \
-    (0x300ffd800000ll + ((uint64_t)(chip)->chip_id) * PNV10_HOMER_SIZE)
+    (0x300ffd800000ll + ((uint64_t)(chip)->chip_id) * PNV_HOMER_SIZE)
 
 #endif /* PPC_PNV_H */
diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/pnv_homer.h b/include/hw/ppc/pnv_homer.h
index b1c5d49..a6f2710 100644
--- a/include/hw/ppc/pnv_homer.h
+++ b/include/hw/ppc/pnv_homer.h
@@ -41,19 +41,21 @@ struct PnvHomer {
 
     PnvChip *chip;
     MemoryRegion pba_regs;
-    MemoryRegion regs;
+    MemoryRegion mem;
+    hwaddr base;
 };
 
 
 struct PnvHomerClass {
     DeviceClass parent_class;
 
+    /* Get base address of HOMER memory */
+    hwaddr (*get_base)(PnvChip *chip);
+    /* Size of HOMER memory */
+    int size;
+
     int pba_size;
     const MemoryRegionOps *pba_ops;
-    int homer_size;
-    const MemoryRegionOps *homer_ops;
-
-    hwaddr core_max_base;
 };
 
 #endif /* PPC_PNV_HOMER_H */
diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/pnv_occ.h b/include/hw/ppc/pnv_occ.h
index df32124..3ec42de 100644
--- a/include/hw/ppc/pnv_occ.h
+++ b/include/hw/ppc/pnv_occ.h
@@ -41,11 +41,17 @@ DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(PnvOCC, PNV10_OCC, TYPE_PNV10_OCC)
 struct PnvOCC {
     DeviceState xd;
 
+    /* OCC dynamic model is driven by this timer. */
+    QEMUTimer state_machine_timer;
+
     /* OCC Misc interrupt */
     uint64_t occmisc;
 
     qemu_irq psi_irq;
 
+    /* OCCs operate on regions of HOMER memory */
+    PnvHomer *homer;
+
     MemoryRegion xscom_regs;
     MemoryRegion sram_regs;
 };
@@ -53,6 +59,9 @@ struct PnvOCC {
 struct PnvOCCClass {
     DeviceClass parent_class;
 
+    hwaddr opal_shared_memory_offset; /* offset in HOMER */
+    uint8_t opal_shared_memory_version;
+
     int xscom_size;
     const MemoryRegionOps *xscom_ops;
 };
diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/pnv_pnor.h b/include/hw/ppc/pnv_pnor.h
index 2e37ac8..19c2d64 100644
--- a/include/hw/ppc/pnv_pnor.h
+++ b/include/hw/ppc/pnv_pnor.h
@@ -13,9 +13,11 @@
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 
 /*
- * PNOR offset on the LPC FW address space
+ * PNOR offset on the LPC FW address space. For now this should be 0 because
+ * skiboot 7.1 has a bug where IDSEL > 0 (LPC FW address > 256MB) access is
+ * not performed correctly.
  */
-#define PNOR_SPI_OFFSET         0x0c000000UL
+#define PNOR_SPI_OFFSET         0x00000000UL
 
 #define TYPE_PNV_PNOR  "pnv-pnor"
 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(PnvPnor, PNV_PNOR)
diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/pnv_xscom.h b/include/hw/ppc/pnv_xscom.h
index 648388a..a927aea 100644
--- a/include/hw/ppc/pnv_xscom.h
+++ b/include/hw/ppc/pnv_xscom.h
@@ -126,6 +126,8 @@ struct PnvXScomInterfaceClass {
 #define PNV9_XSCOM_PEC_PCI_BASE   0xd010800
 #define PNV9_XSCOM_PEC_PCI_SIZE   0x200
 
+#define PNV9_XSCOM_PEC_NEST_CPLT_BASE  0x0d000000
+
 /* XSCOM PCI "pass-through" window to PHB SCOM */
 #define PNV9_XSCOM_PEC_PCI_STK0   0x100
 #define PNV9_XSCOM_PEC_PCI_STK1   0x140
@@ -197,6 +199,8 @@ struct PnvXScomInterfaceClass {
 #define PNV10_XSCOM_PEC_NEST_BASE  0x3011800 /* index goes downwards ... */
 #define PNV10_XSCOM_PEC_NEST_SIZE  0x100
 
+#define PNV10_XSCOM_PEC_NEST_CPLT_BASE 0x08000000
+
 #define PNV10_XSCOM_PEC_PCI_BASE   0x8010800 /* index goes upwards ... */
 #define PNV10_XSCOM_PEC_PCI_SIZE   0x200
 
diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h b/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
index a6c0547..39bd5bd 100644
--- a/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
+++ b/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
@@ -83,8 +83,10 @@ typedef enum {
 #define SPAPR_CAP_AIL_MODE_3            0x0C
 /* Nested PAPR */
 #define SPAPR_CAP_NESTED_PAPR           0x0D
+/* DAWR1 */
+#define SPAPR_CAP_DAWR1                 0x0E
 /* Num Caps */
-#define SPAPR_CAP_NUM                   (SPAPR_CAP_NESTED_PAPR + 1)
+#define SPAPR_CAP_NUM                   (SPAPR_CAP_DAWR1 + 1)
 
 /*
  * Capability Values
@@ -201,6 +203,7 @@ struct SpaprMachineState {
     uint32_t fdt_initial_size;
     void *fdt_blob;
     uint8_t fdt_rng_seed[32];
+    uint64_t hashpkey_val;
     long kernel_size;
     bool kernel_le;
     uint64_t kernel_addr;
@@ -406,6 +409,7 @@ struct SpaprMachineState {
 #define H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_SET_DAWR0           2
 #define H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_ADDR_TRANS_MODE     3
 #define H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_LE                  4
+#define H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_SET_DAWR1           5
 
 /* Flags for H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_LE */
 #define H_SET_MODE_ENDIAN_BIG    0
@@ -1003,6 +1007,7 @@ extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr_cap_fwnmi;
 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr_cap_rpt_invalidate;
 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr_cap_ail_mode_3;
 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr_wdt;
+extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr_cap_dawr1;
 
 static inline uint8_t spapr_get_cap(SpaprMachineState *spapr, int cap)
 {
diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/spapr_nested.h b/include/hw/ppc/spapr_nested.h
index e420220..f7be0d5 100644
--- a/include/hw/ppc/spapr_nested.h
+++ b/include/hw/ppc/spapr_nested.h
@@ -11,7 +11,13 @@
 #define GSB_TB_OFFSET           0x0004 /* Timebase Offset */
 #define GSB_PART_SCOPED_PAGETBL 0x0005 /* Partition Scoped Page Table */
 #define GSB_PROCESS_TBL         0x0006 /* Process Table */
-                    /* RESERVED 0x0007 - 0x0BFF */
+                    /* RESERVED 0x0007 - 0x07FF */
+#define GSB_L0_GUEST_HEAP_INUSE 0x0800 /* Guest Management Heap Size */
+#define GSB_L0_GUEST_HEAP_MAX   0x0801 /* Guest Management Heap Max Size */
+#define GSB_L0_GUEST_PGTABLE_SIZE_INUSE  0x0802 /* Guest Pagetable Size */
+#define GSB_L0_GUEST_PGTABLE_SIZE_MAX    0x0803 /* Guest Pagetable Max Size */
+#define GSB_L0_GUEST_PGTABLE_RECLAIMED   0x0804 /* Pagetable Reclaim in bytes */
+                    /* RESERVED 0x0805 - 0xBFF */
 #define GSB_VCPU_IN_BUFFER      0x0C00 /* Run VCPU Input Buffer */
 #define GSB_VCPU_OUT_BUFFER     0x0C01 /* Run VCPU Out Buffer */
 #define GSB_VCPU_VPA            0x0C02 /* HRA to Guest VCPU VPA */
@@ -196,6 +202,38 @@ typedef struct SpaprMachineStateNested {
 #define NESTED_API_PAPR    2
     bool capabilities_set;
     uint32_t pvr_base;
+
+    /**
+     * l0_guest_heap_inuse: The currently used bytes in the Hypervisor's Guest
+     * Management Space associated with the Host Partition.
+     **/
+    uint64_t l0_guest_heap_inuse;
+
+    /**
+     * host_heap_max: The maximum bytes available in the Hypervisor's Guest
+     * Management Space associated with the Host Partition.
+     **/
+    uint64_t l0_guest_heap_max;
+
+    /**
+     * host_pagetable: The currently used bytes in the Hypervisor's Guest
+     * Page Table Management Space associated with the Host Partition.
+     **/
+    uint64_t l0_guest_pgtable_size_inuse;
+
+    /**
+     * host_pagetable_max: The maximum bytes available in the Hypervisor's Guest
+     * Page Table Management Space associated with the Host Partition.
+     **/
+    uint64_t l0_guest_pgtable_size_max;
+
+    /**
+     * host_pagetable_reclaim: The amount of space in bytes that has been
+     * reclaimed due to overcommit in the  Hypervisor's Guest Page Table
+     * Management Space associated with the Host Partition.
+     **/
+    uint64_t l0_guest_pgtable_reclaimed;
+
     GHashTable *guests;
 } SpaprMachineStateNested;
 
@@ -229,9 +267,15 @@ typedef struct SpaprMachineStateNestedGuest {
 #define HVMASK_HDEXCR                 0x00000000FFFFFFFF
 #define HVMASK_TB_OFFSET              0x000000FFFFFFFFFF
 #define GSB_MAX_BUF_SIZE              (1024 * 1024)
-#define H_GUEST_GETSET_STATE_FLAG_GUEST_WIDE 0x8000000000000000
-#define GUEST_STATE_REQUEST_GUEST_WIDE       0x1
-#define GUEST_STATE_REQUEST_SET              0x2
+#define H_GUEST_GET_STATE_FLAGS_MASK   0xC000000000000000ULL
+#define H_GUEST_SET_STATE_FLAGS_MASK   0x8000000000000000ULL
+#define H_GUEST_SET_STATE_FLAGS_GUEST_WIDE 0x8000000000000000ULL
+#define H_GUEST_GET_STATE_FLAGS_GUEST_WIDE 0x8000000000000000ULL
+#define H_GUEST_GET_STATE_FLAGS_HOST_WIDE  0x4000000000000000ULL
+
+#define GUEST_STATE_REQUEST_GUEST_WIDE     0x1
+#define GUEST_STATE_REQUEST_HOST_WIDE      0x2
+#define GUEST_STATE_REQUEST_SET            0x4
 
 /*
  * As per ISA v3.1B, following bits are reserved:
@@ -251,6 +295,15 @@ typedef struct SpaprMachineStateNestedGuest {
     .copy = (c)                                    \
 }
 
+#define GSBE_NESTED_MACHINE_DW(i, f)  {                             \
+        .id = (i),                                                  \
+        .size = 8,                                                  \
+        .location = get_machine_ptr,                                \
+        .offset = offsetof(struct SpaprMachineStateNested, f),     \
+        .copy = copy_state_8to8,                                    \
+        .mask = HVMASK_DEFAULT                                      \
+}
+
 #define GSBE_NESTED(i, sz, f, c) {                             \
     .id = (i),                                                 \
     .size = (sz),                                              \
@@ -509,9 +562,11 @@ struct guest_state_element_type {
     uint16_t id;
     int size;
 #define GUEST_STATE_ELEMENT_TYPE_FLAG_GUEST_WIDE 0x1
-#define GUEST_STATE_ELEMENT_TYPE_FLAG_READ_ONLY  0x2
+#define GUEST_STATE_ELEMENT_TYPE_FLAG_HOST_WIDE 0x2
+#define GUEST_STATE_ELEMENT_TYPE_FLAG_READ_ONLY 0x4
    uint16_t flags;
-    void *(*location)(SpaprMachineStateNestedGuest *, target_ulong);
+   void *(*location)(struct SpaprMachineState *, SpaprMachineStateNestedGuest *,
+                     target_ulong);
     size_t offset;
     void (*copy)(void *, void *, bool);
     uint64_t mask;
diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/xive.h b/include/hw/ppc/xive.h
index ea5d03a..538f438 100644
--- a/include/hw/ppc/xive.h
+++ b/include/hw/ppc/xive.h
@@ -130,11 +130,9 @@
  *   TCTX   Thread interrupt Context
  *
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2018, IBM Corporation.
- *
- * This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later. See the
- * COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2024, IBM Corporation.
  *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  */
 
 #ifndef PPC_XIVE_H
@@ -424,6 +422,7 @@ void xive_router_end_notify(XiveRouter *xrtr, XiveEAS *eas);
 typedef struct XiveTCTXMatch {
     XiveTCTX *tctx;
     uint8_t ring;
+    bool precluded;
 } XiveTCTXMatch;
 
 #define TYPE_XIVE_PRESENTER "xive-presenter"
@@ -439,10 +438,13 @@ struct XivePresenterClass {
     InterfaceClass parent;
     int (*match_nvt)(XivePresenter *xptr, uint8_t format,
                      uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
-                     bool cam_ignore, uint8_t priority,
+                     bool crowd, bool cam_ignore, uint8_t priority,
                      uint32_t logic_serv, XiveTCTXMatch *match);
     bool (*in_kernel)(const XivePresenter *xptr);
     uint32_t (*get_config)(XivePresenter *xptr);
+    int (*broadcast)(XivePresenter *xptr,
+                     uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
+                     bool crowd, bool cam_ignore, uint8_t priority);
 };
 
 int xive_presenter_tctx_match(XivePresenter *xptr, XiveTCTX *tctx,
@@ -451,8 +453,10 @@ int xive_presenter_tctx_match(XivePresenter *xptr, XiveTCTX *tctx,
                               bool cam_ignore, uint32_t logic_serv);
 bool xive_presenter_notify(XiveFabric *xfb, uint8_t format,
                            uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
-                           bool cam_ignore, uint8_t priority,
-                           uint32_t logic_serv);
+                           bool crowd, bool cam_ignore, uint8_t priority,
+                           uint32_t logic_serv, bool *precluded);
+
+uint32_t xive_get_vpgroup_size(uint32_t nvp_index);
 
 /*
  * XIVE Fabric (Interface between Interrupt Controller and Machine)
@@ -469,8 +473,10 @@ struct XiveFabricClass {
     InterfaceClass parent;
     int (*match_nvt)(XiveFabric *xfb, uint8_t format,
                      uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
-                     bool cam_ignore, uint8_t priority,
+                     bool crowd, bool cam_ignore, uint8_t priority,
                      uint32_t logic_serv, XiveTCTXMatch *match);
+    int (*broadcast)(XiveFabric *xfb, uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
+                     bool crowd, bool cam_ignore, uint8_t priority);
 };
 
 /*
@@ -510,6 +516,21 @@ static inline uint8_t xive_priority_to_ipb(uint8_t priority)
         0 : 1 << (XIVE_PRIORITY_MAX - priority);
 }
 
+static inline uint8_t xive_priority_to_pipr(uint8_t priority)
+{
+    return priority > XIVE_PRIORITY_MAX ? 0xFF : priority;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert an Interrupt Pending Buffer (IPB) register to a Pending
+ * Interrupt Priority Register (PIPR), which contains the priority of
+ * the most favored pending notification.
+ */
+static inline uint8_t xive_ipb_to_pipr(uint8_t ibp)
+{
+    return ibp ? clz32((uint32_t)ibp << 24) : 0xff;
+}
+
 /*
  * XIVE Thread Interrupt Management Aera (TIMA)
  *
@@ -532,8 +553,10 @@ void xive_tctx_pic_print_info(XiveTCTX *tctx, GString *buf);
 Object *xive_tctx_create(Object *cpu, XivePresenter *xptr, Error **errp);
 void xive_tctx_reset(XiveTCTX *tctx);
 void xive_tctx_destroy(XiveTCTX *tctx);
-void xive_tctx_ipb_update(XiveTCTX *tctx, uint8_t ring, uint8_t ipb);
+void xive_tctx_pipr_update(XiveTCTX *tctx, uint8_t ring, uint8_t priority,
+                           uint8_t group_level);
 void xive_tctx_reset_signal(XiveTCTX *tctx, uint8_t ring);
+void xive_tctx_notify(XiveTCTX *tctx, uint8_t ring, uint8_t group_level);
 
 /*
  * KVM XIVE device helpers
diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/xive2.h b/include/hw/ppc/xive2.h
index 5bccf41..8cdf819 100644
--- a/include/hw/ppc/xive2.h
+++ b/include/hw/ppc/xive2.h
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 /*
  * QEMU PowerPC XIVE2 interrupt controller model  (POWER10)
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2022, IBM Corporation.
- *
- * This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later. See the
- * COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2024, IBM Corporation.
  *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  */
 
 #ifndef PPC_XIVE2_H
@@ -90,7 +88,17 @@ void xive2_router_notify(XiveNotifier *xn, uint32_t lisn, bool pq_checked);
 int xive2_presenter_tctx_match(XivePresenter *xptr, XiveTCTX *tctx,
                                uint8_t format,
                                uint8_t nvt_blk, uint32_t nvt_idx,
-                               bool cam_ignore, uint32_t logic_serv);
+                               bool crowd, bool cam_ignore,
+                               uint32_t logic_serv);
+
+uint64_t xive2_presenter_nvp_backlog_op(XivePresenter *xptr,
+                                        uint8_t blk, uint32_t idx,
+                                        uint16_t offset);
+
+uint64_t xive2_presenter_nvgc_backlog_op(XivePresenter *xptr,
+                                         bool crowd,
+                                         uint8_t blk, uint32_t idx,
+                                         uint16_t offset, uint16_t val);
 
 /*
  * XIVE2 END ESBs  (POWER10)
@@ -115,12 +123,18 @@ typedef struct Xive2EndSource {
  * XIVE2 Thread Interrupt Management Area (POWER10)
  */
 
+void xive2_tm_set_hv_cppr(XivePresenter *xptr, XiveTCTX *tctx,
+                          hwaddr offset, uint64_t value, unsigned size);
+void xive2_tm_set_os_cppr(XivePresenter *xptr, XiveTCTX *tctx,
+                          hwaddr offset, uint64_t value, unsigned size);
 void xive2_tm_push_os_ctx(XivePresenter *xptr, XiveTCTX *tctx, hwaddr offset,
                            uint64_t value, unsigned size);
 uint64_t xive2_tm_pull_os_ctx(XivePresenter *xptr, XiveTCTX *tctx,
                                hwaddr offset, unsigned size);
 void xive2_tm_pull_os_ctx_ol(XivePresenter *xptr, XiveTCTX *tctx,
                              hwaddr offset, uint64_t value, unsigned size);
+bool xive2_tm_irq_precluded(XiveTCTX *tctx, int ring, uint8_t priority);
+void xive2_tm_set_lsmfb(XiveTCTX *tctx, int ring, uint8_t priority);
 void xive2_tm_set_hv_target(XivePresenter *xptr, XiveTCTX *tctx,
                             hwaddr offset, uint64_t value, unsigned size);
 void xive2_tm_pull_phys_ctx_ol(XivePresenter *xptr, XiveTCTX *tctx,
diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/xive2_regs.h b/include/hw/ppc/xive2_regs.h
index 1d00c8d..b11395c 100644
--- a/include/hw/ppc/xive2_regs.h
+++ b/include/hw/ppc/xive2_regs.h
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 /*
  * QEMU PowerPC XIVE2 internal structure definitions (POWER10)
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2022, IBM Corporation.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2024, IBM Corporation.
  *
- * This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later. See the
- * COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  */
 
 #ifndef PPC_XIVE2_REGS_H
@@ -152,6 +151,9 @@ typedef struct Xive2Nvp {
         uint32_t       w0;
 #define NVP2_W0_VALID              PPC_BIT32(0)
 #define NVP2_W0_HW                 PPC_BIT32(7)
+#define NVP2_W0_L                  PPC_BIT32(8)
+#define NVP2_W0_G                  PPC_BIT32(9)
+#define NVP2_W0_T                  PPC_BIT32(10)
 #define NVP2_W0_ESC_END            PPC_BIT32(25) /* 'N' bit 0:ESB  1:END */
 #define NVP2_W0_PGOFIRST           PPC_BITMASK32(26, 31)
         uint32_t       w1;
@@ -163,6 +165,8 @@ typedef struct Xive2Nvp {
 #define NVP2_W2_CPPR               PPC_BITMASK32(0, 7)
 #define NVP2_W2_IPB                PPC_BITMASK32(8, 15)
 #define NVP2_W2_LSMFB              PPC_BITMASK32(16, 23)
+#define NVP2_W2_T                  PPC_BIT32(27)
+#define NVP2_W2_LGS                PPC_BITMASK32(28, 31)
         uint32_t       w3;
         uint32_t       w4;
 #define NVP2_W4_ESC_ESB_BLOCK      PPC_BITMASK32(0, 3)  /* N:0 */
@@ -229,4 +233,11 @@ typedef struct Xive2Nvgc {
 void xive2_nvgc_pic_print_info(Xive2Nvgc *nvgc, uint32_t nvgc_idx,
                                GString *buf);
 
+#define NVx_BACKLOG_OP            PPC_BITMASK(52, 53)
+#define NVx_BACKLOG_PRIO          PPC_BITMASK(57, 59)
+
+/* split the 6-bit crowd/group level */
+#define NVx_CROWD_LVL(level)      ((level >> 4) & 0b11)
+#define NVx_GROUP_LVL(level)      (level & 0b1111)
+
 #endif /* PPC_XIVE2_REGS_H */
diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/xive_regs.h b/include/hw/ppc/xive_regs.h
index 326327f..54bc6c5 100644
--- a/include/hw/ppc/xive_regs.h
+++ b/include/hw/ppc/xive_regs.h
@@ -7,10 +7,9 @@
  * access to the different fields.
  *
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2016-2018, IBM Corporation.
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-2024, IBM Corporation.
  *
- * This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later. See the
- * COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  */
 
 #ifndef PPC_XIVE_REGS_H
@@ -146,7 +145,14 @@
 #define TM_SPC_PULL_PHYS_CTX_OL 0xc38   /* Pull phys ctx to odd cache line    */
 /* XXX more... */
 
-/* NSR fields for the various QW ack types */
+/*
+ * NSR fields for the various QW ack types
+ *
+ * P10 has an extra bit in QW3 for the group level instead of the
+ * reserved 'i' bit. Since it is not used and we don't support group
+ * interrupts on P9, we use the P10 definition for the group level so
+ * that we can have common macros for the NSR
+ */
 #define TM_QW0_NSR_EB           PPC_BIT8(0)
 #define TM_QW1_NSR_EO           PPC_BIT8(0)
 #define TM_QW3_NSR_HE           PPC_BITMASK8(0, 1)
@@ -154,8 +160,15 @@
 #define  TM_QW3_NSR_HE_POOL     1
 #define  TM_QW3_NSR_HE_PHYS     2
 #define  TM_QW3_NSR_HE_LSI      3
-#define TM_QW3_NSR_I            PPC_BIT8(2)
-#define TM_QW3_NSR_GRP_LVL      PPC_BIT8(3, 7)
+#define TM_NSR_GRP_LVL          PPC_BITMASK8(2, 7)
+/*
+ * On P10, the format of the 6-bit group level is: 2 bits for the
+ * crowd size and 4 bits for the group size. Since group/crowd size is
+ * always a power of 2, we encode the log. For example, group_level=4
+ * means crowd size = 0 and group size = 16 (2^4)
+ * Same encoding is used in the NVP and NVGC structures for
+ * PGoFirst and PGoNext fields
+ */
 
 /*
  * EAS (Event Assignment Structure)
diff --git a/include/hw/ssi/pnv_spi.h b/include/hw/ssi/pnv_spi.h
index 8815f67..c591a06 100644
--- a/include/hw/ssi/pnv_spi.h
+++ b/include/hw/ssi/pnv_spi.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 #include "hw/ssi/ssi.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "qemu/fifo8.h"
 
 #define TYPE_PNV_SPI "pnv-spi"
 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(PnvSpi, PNV_SPI)
@@ -30,15 +31,19 @@ OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(PnvSpi, PNV_SPI)
 #define PNV_SPI_REG_SIZE 8
 #define PNV_SPI_REGS 7
 
-#define TYPE_PNV_SPI_BUS "pnv-spi-bus"
+#define TYPE_PNV_SPI_BUS "spi"
 typedef struct PnvSpi {
     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
 
     SSIBus *ssi_bus;
     qemu_irq *cs_line;
     MemoryRegion    xscom_spic_regs;
+    Fifo8 tx_fifo;
+    Fifo8 rx_fifo;
+    uint8_t fail_count; /* RDR Match failure counter */
     /* SPI object number */
     uint32_t        spic_num;
+    uint32_t        chip_id;
     uint8_t         transfer_len;
     uint8_t         responder_select;
     /* To verify if shift_n1 happens prior to shift_n2 */
diff --git a/pc-bios/README b/pc-bios/README
index 700dcaa..f0f13e1 100644
--- a/pc-bios/README
+++ b/pc-bios/README
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
 
 - SLOF (Slimline Open Firmware) is a free IEEE 1275 Open Firmware
   implementation for certain IBM POWER hardware.  The sources are at
-  https://github.com/aik/SLOF, and the image currently in qemu is
-  built from git tag qemu-slof-20230918.
+  https://gitlab.com/slof/slof, and the image currently in qemu is
+  built from git tag qemu-slof-20241106.
 
 - VOF (Virtual Open Firmware) is a minimalistic firmware to work with
   -machine pseries,x-vof=on. When enabled, the firmware acts as a slim shim and
@@ -43,6 +43,19 @@
   run an hypervisor OS or simply a host OS on the "baremetal"
   platform, also known as the PowerNV (Non-Virtualized) platform.
 
+- pnv-pnor.bin is a non-volatile RAM image used by PowerNV, which stores
+  NVRAM BIOS settings among other things. This image was created with the
+  following command (the ffspart tool can be found in the skiboot source tree):
+
+  ffspart -s 0x1000 -c 34 -i pnv-pnor.in -p pnv-pnor.bin
+
+  Where pnv-pnor.in contains the two lines (no leading whitespace):
+
+  NVRAM,0x01000,0x00020000,,,/dev/zero
+  VERSION,0x21000,0x00001000,,,/dev/zero
+
+  skiboot is then booted once to format the NVRAM partition.
+
 - QemuMacDrivers (https://github.com/ozbenh/QemuMacDrivers) is a project to
   provide virtualised drivers for PPC MacOS guests.
 
diff --git a/pc-bios/meson.build b/pc-bios/meson.build
index 51e95cc..34d6616 100644
--- a/pc-bios/meson.build
+++ b/pc-bios/meson.build
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ blobs = [
   's390-ccw.img',
   'slof.bin',
   'skiboot.lid',
+  'pnv-pnor.bin',
   'palcode-clipper',
   'u-boot.e500',
   'u-boot-sam460-20100605.bin',
diff --git a/pc-bios/pnv-pnor.bin b/pc-bios/pnv-pnor.bin
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e6f700
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pc-bios/pnv-pnor.bin
diff --git a/pc-bios/skiboot.lid b/pc-bios/skiboot.lid
index 906bd51..ffc77ee 100644
--- a/pc-bios/skiboot.lid
+++ b/pc-bios/skiboot.lid
diff --git a/pc-bios/slof.bin b/pc-bios/slof.bin
index 27fed09..4314e17 100644
--- a/pc-bios/slof.bin
+++ b/pc-bios/slof.bin
diff --git a/roms/skiboot b/roms/skiboot
-Subproject 24a7eb35966d93455520bc2debdd7954314b638
+Subproject 785a5e3070a86e18521e62fe202b87209de30fa
diff --git a/target/ppc/cpu.c b/target/ppc/cpu.c
index d148cd7..bfcc695 100644
--- a/target/ppc/cpu.c
+++ b/target/ppc/cpu.c
@@ -130,11 +130,13 @@ void ppc_store_ciabr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong val)
     ppc_update_ciabr(env);
 }
 
-void ppc_update_daw0(CPUPPCState *env)
+void ppc_update_daw(CPUPPCState *env, int rid)
 {
     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
-    target_ulong deaw = env->spr[SPR_DAWR0] & PPC_BITMASK(0, 60);
-    uint32_t dawrx = env->spr[SPR_DAWRX0];
+    int spr_dawr = rid ? SPR_DAWR1 : SPR_DAWR0;
+    int spr_dawrx = rid ? SPR_DAWRX1 : SPR_DAWRX0;
+    target_ulong deaw = env->spr[spr_dawr] & PPC_BITMASK(0, 60);
+    uint32_t dawrx = env->spr[spr_dawrx];
     int mrd = extract32(dawrx, PPC_BIT_NR(48), 54 - 48);
     bool dw = extract32(dawrx, PPC_BIT_NR(57), 1);
     bool dr = extract32(dawrx, PPC_BIT_NR(58), 1);
@@ -144,9 +146,9 @@ void ppc_update_daw0(CPUPPCState *env)
     vaddr len;
     int flags;
 
-    if (env->dawr0_watchpoint) {
-        cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(cs, env->dawr0_watchpoint);
-        env->dawr0_watchpoint = NULL;
+    if (env->dawr_watchpoint[rid]) {
+        cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(cs, env->dawr_watchpoint[rid]);
+        env->dawr_watchpoint[rid] = NULL;
     }
 
     if (!dr && !dw) {
@@ -166,28 +168,45 @@ void ppc_update_daw0(CPUPPCState *env)
         flags |= BP_MEM_WRITE;
     }
 
-    cpu_watchpoint_insert(cs, deaw, len, flags, &env->dawr0_watchpoint);
+    cpu_watchpoint_insert(cs, deaw, len, flags, &env->dawr_watchpoint[rid]);
 }
 
 void ppc_store_dawr0(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong val)
 {
     env->spr[SPR_DAWR0] = val;
-    ppc_update_daw0(env);
+    ppc_update_daw(env, 0);
 }
 
-void ppc_store_dawrx0(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t val)
+static void ppc_store_dawrx(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t val, int rid)
 {
     int hrammc = extract32(val, PPC_BIT_NR(56), 1);
 
     if (hrammc) {
         /* This might be done with a second watchpoint at the xor of DEAW[0] */
-        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: DAWRX0[HRAMMC] is unimplemented\n",
-                      __func__);
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: DAWRX%d[HRAMMC] is unimplemented\n",
+                      __func__, rid);
     }
 
-    env->spr[SPR_DAWRX0] = val;
-    ppc_update_daw0(env);
+    env->spr[rid ? SPR_DAWRX1 : SPR_DAWRX0] = val;
+    ppc_update_daw(env, rid);
+}
+
+void ppc_store_dawrx0(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t val)
+{
+    ppc_store_dawrx(env, val, 0);
+}
+
+void ppc_store_dawr1(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong val)
+{
+    env->spr[SPR_DAWR1] = val;
+    ppc_update_daw(env, 1);
+}
+
+void ppc_store_dawrx1(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t val)
+{
+    ppc_store_dawrx(env, val, 1);
 }
+
 #endif
 #endif
 
diff --git a/target/ppc/cpu.h b/target/ppc/cpu.h
index 0b8b4c0..efab54a 100644
--- a/target/ppc/cpu.h
+++ b/target/ppc/cpu.h
@@ -1260,7 +1260,7 @@ struct CPUArchState {
 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
     ppc_slb_t slb[MAX_SLB_ENTRIES]; /* PowerPC 64 SLB area */
     struct CPUBreakpoint *ciabr_breakpoint;
-    struct CPUWatchpoint *dawr0_watchpoint;
+    struct CPUWatchpoint *dawr_watchpoint[2];
 #endif
     target_ulong sr[32];   /* segment registers */
     uint32_t nb_BATs;      /* number of BATs */
@@ -1589,9 +1589,11 @@ void ppc_store_sdr1(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong value);
 void ppc_store_lpcr(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong val);
 void ppc_update_ciabr(CPUPPCState *env);
 void ppc_store_ciabr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong value);
-void ppc_update_daw0(CPUPPCState *env);
+void ppc_update_daw(CPUPPCState *env, int rid);
 void ppc_store_dawr0(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong value);
 void ppc_store_dawrx0(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value);
+void ppc_store_dawr1(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong value);
+void ppc_store_dawrx1(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value);
 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
 void ppc_store_msr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong value);
 
@@ -2091,6 +2093,7 @@ void ppc_compat_add_property(Object *obj, const char *name,
 #define SPR_VTB               (0x351)
 #define SPR_LDBAR             (0x352)
 #define SPR_MMCRC             (0x353)
+#define SPR_PMSR              (0x355)
 #define SPR_PSSCR             (0x357)
 #define SPR_440_INV0          (0x370)
 #define SPR_440_INV1          (0x371)
@@ -2098,8 +2101,10 @@ void ppc_compat_add_property(Object *obj, const char *name,
 #define SPR_440_INV2          (0x372)
 #define SPR_TRIG2             (0x372)
 #define SPR_440_INV3          (0x373)
+#define SPR_PMCR              (0x374)
 #define SPR_440_ITV0          (0x374)
 #define SPR_440_ITV1          (0x375)
+#define SPR_RWMR              (0x375)
 #define SPR_440_ITV2          (0x376)
 #define SPR_440_ITV3          (0x377)
 #define SPR_440_CCR1          (0x378)
@@ -2752,11 +2757,6 @@ static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUPPCState *env, vaddr *pc,
 }
 #endif
 
-G_NORETURN void raise_exception(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception);
-G_NORETURN void raise_exception_ra(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
-                                   uintptr_t raddr);
-G_NORETURN void raise_exception_err(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
-                                    uint32_t error_code);
 G_NORETURN void raise_exception_err_ra(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
                                        uint32_t error_code, uintptr_t raddr);
 
diff --git a/target/ppc/cpu_init.c b/target/ppc/cpu_init.c
index 1780cab..8b590e7 100644
--- a/target/ppc/cpu_init.c
+++ b/target/ppc/cpu_init.c
@@ -922,6 +922,18 @@ static void register_BookE206_sprs(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t mas_mask,
 #endif
 }
 
+static void register_atb_sprs(CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    spr_register(env, SPR_ATBL, "ATBL",
+                 &spr_read_atbl, SPR_NOACCESS,
+                 &spr_read_atbl, SPR_NOACCESS,
+                 0x00000000);
+    spr_register(env, SPR_ATBU, "ATBU",
+                 &spr_read_atbu, SPR_NOACCESS,
+                 &spr_read_atbu, SPR_NOACCESS,
+                 0x00000000);
+}
+
 /* SPR specific to PowerPC 440 implementation */
 static void register_440_sprs(CPUPPCState *env)
 {
@@ -2911,6 +2923,11 @@ static void init_proc_e500(CPUPPCState *env, int version)
     register_BookE206_sprs(env, 0x000000DF, tlbncfg, mmucfg);
     register_usprgh_sprs(env);
 
+    if (version != fsl_e500v1) {
+        /* e500v1 has no support for alternate timebase */
+        register_atb_sprs(env);
+    }
+
     spr_register(env, SPR_HID0, "HID0",
                  SPR_NOACCESS, SPR_NOACCESS,
                  &spr_read_generic, &spr_write_generic,
@@ -5172,6 +5189,20 @@ static void register_book3s_207_dbg_sprs(CPUPPCState *env)
                         KVM_REG_PPC_CIABR, 0x00000000);
 }
 
+static void register_book3s_310_dbg_sprs(CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    spr_register_kvm_hv(env, SPR_DAWR1, "DAWR1",
+                        SPR_NOACCESS, SPR_NOACCESS,
+                        SPR_NOACCESS, SPR_NOACCESS,
+                        &spr_read_generic, &spr_write_dawr1,
+                        KVM_REG_PPC_DAWR1, 0x00000000);
+    spr_register_kvm_hv(env, SPR_DAWRX1, "DAWRX1",
+                        SPR_NOACCESS, SPR_NOACCESS,
+                        SPR_NOACCESS, SPR_NOACCESS,
+                        &spr_read_generic, &spr_write_dawrx1,
+                        KVM_REG_PPC_DAWRX1, 0x00000000);
+}
+
 static void register_970_dbg_sprs(CPUPPCState *env)
 {
     /* Breakpoints */
@@ -5773,6 +5804,11 @@ static void register_power9_book4_sprs(CPUPPCState *env)
                      SPR_NOACCESS, SPR_NOACCESS,
                      &spr_read_generic, &spr_write_generic,
                      KVM_REG_PPC_WORT, 0);
+    spr_register_hv(env, SPR_RWMR, "RWMR",
+                 SPR_NOACCESS, SPR_NOACCESS,
+                 &spr_read_generic, &spr_write_generic,
+                 &spr_read_generic, &spr_write_generic,
+                 0x00000000);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -6451,6 +6487,17 @@ static void register_power9_common_sprs(CPUPPCState *env)
                         spr_read_generic, spr_write_generic,
                         KVM_REG_PPC_PSSCR, 0);
 
+    spr_register_hv(env, SPR_PMSR, "PMSR",
+                    SPR_NOACCESS, SPR_NOACCESS,
+                    SPR_NOACCESS, SPR_NOACCESS,
+                    &spr_read_pmsr, SPR_NOACCESS,
+                    0);
+    spr_register_hv(env, SPR_PMCR, "PMCR",
+                    SPR_NOACCESS, SPR_NOACCESS,
+                    SPR_NOACCESS, SPR_NOACCESS,
+                    &spr_read_generic, &spr_write_pmcr,
+                    PPC_BIT(63)); /* Version 1 (POWER9/10) */
+
 }
 
 static void init_proc_POWER9(CPUPPCState *env)
@@ -6568,6 +6615,7 @@ static void init_proc_POWER10(CPUPPCState *env)
 {
     register_power9_common_sprs(env);
     register_HEIR64_spr(env);
+    register_book3s_310_dbg_sprs(env);
     register_power10_hash_sprs(env);
     register_power10_dexcr_sprs(env);
     register_power10_pmu_sup_sprs(env);
diff --git a/target/ppc/excp_helper.c b/target/ppc/excp_helper.c
index fde9912..44e19aa 100644
--- a/target/ppc/excp_helper.c
+++ b/target/ppc/excp_helper.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "system/tcg.h"
 #include "system/system.h"
 #include "system/runstate.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
@@ -29,12 +30,6 @@
 
 #include "trace.h"
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
-#include "system/tcg.h"
-#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
-#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
-#endif
-
 /*****************************************************************************/
 /* Exception processing */
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
@@ -136,27 +131,6 @@ static void dump_hcall(CPUPPCState *env)
                   env->nip);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
-/* Return true iff byteswap is needed to load instruction */
-static inline bool insn_need_byteswap(CPUArchState *env)
-{
-    /* SYSTEM builds TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN. Need to swap when MSR[LE] is set */
-    return !!(env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE));
-}
-
-static uint32_t ppc_ldl_code(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr)
-{
-    uint32_t insn = cpu_ldl_code(env, addr);
-
-    if (insn_need_byteswap(env)) {
-        insn = bswap32(insn);
-    }
-
-    return insn;
-}
-
-#endif
-
 static void ppc_excp_debug_sw_tlb(CPUPPCState *env, int excp)
 {
     const char *es;
@@ -420,57 +394,14 @@ static void powerpc_set_excp_state(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong vector,
     env->reserve_addr = -1;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
-/*
- * This stops the machine and logs CPU state without killing QEMU (like
- * cpu_abort()) because it is often a guest error as opposed to a QEMU error,
- * so the machine can still be debugged.
- */
-static G_NORETURN void powerpc_checkstop(CPUPPCState *env, const char *reason)
-{
-    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
-    FILE *f;
-
-    f = qemu_log_trylock();
-    if (f) {
-        fprintf(f, "Entering checkstop state: %s\n", reason);
-        cpu_dump_state(cs, f, CPU_DUMP_FPU | CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
-        qemu_log_unlock(f);
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * This stops the machine and logs CPU state without killing QEMU
-     * (like cpu_abort()) so the machine can still be debugged (because
-     * it is often a guest error).
-     */
-    qemu_system_guest_panicked(NULL);
-    cpu_loop_exit_noexc(cs);
-}
-
-#if defined(TARGET_PPC64) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
-void helper_attn(CPUPPCState *env)
-{
-    /* POWER attn is unprivileged when enabled by HID, otherwise illegal */
-    if ((*env->check_attn)(env)) {
-        powerpc_checkstop(env, "host executed attn");
-    } else {
-        raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_HV_EMU,
-                            POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL | POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL_INVAL);
-    }
-}
-#endif
-#endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
-
 static void powerpc_mcheck_checkstop(CPUPPCState *env)
 {
     /* KVM guests always have MSR[ME] enabled */
-#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
     if (FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, ME)) {
         return;
     }
-
+    assert(tcg_enabled());
     powerpc_checkstop(env, "machine check with MSR[ME]=0");
-#endif
 }
 
 static void powerpc_excp_40x(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
@@ -1620,7 +1551,7 @@ static inline void powerpc_excp_books(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
 }
 #endif /* TARGET_PPC64 */
 
-static void powerpc_excp(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
+void powerpc_excp(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
 {
     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 
@@ -2552,770 +2483,3 @@ bool ppc_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
 }
 
 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* Exceptions processing helpers */
-
-void raise_exception_err_ra(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
-                            uint32_t error_code, uintptr_t raddr)
-{
-    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
-
-    cs->exception_index = exception;
-    env->error_code = error_code;
-    cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, raddr);
-}
-
-void raise_exception_err(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
-                         uint32_t error_code)
-{
-    raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, error_code, 0);
-}
-
-void raise_exception(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception)
-{
-    raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, 0, 0);
-}
-
-void raise_exception_ra(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
-                        uintptr_t raddr)
-{
-    raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, 0, raddr);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
-void helper_raise_exception_err(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
-                                uint32_t error_code)
-{
-    raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, error_code, 0);
-}
-
-void helper_raise_exception(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception)
-{
-    raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, 0, 0);
-}
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-void helper_store_msr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong val)
-{
-    uint32_t excp = hreg_store_msr(env, val, 0);
-
-    if (excp != 0) {
-        cpu_interrupt_exittb(env_cpu(env));
-        raise_exception(env, excp);
-    }
-}
-
-void helper_ppc_maybe_interrupt(CPUPPCState *env)
-{
-    ppc_maybe_interrupt(env);
-}
-
-#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
-void helper_scv(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t lev)
-{
-    if (env->spr[SPR_FSCR] & (1ull << FSCR_SCV)) {
-        raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL_VECTORED, lev);
-    } else {
-        raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_FU, FSCR_IC_SCV);
-    }
-}
-
-void helper_pminsn(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t insn)
-{
-    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
-
-    cs->halted = 1;
-
-    /* Condition for waking up at 0x100 */
-    env->resume_as_sreset = (insn != PPC_PM_STOP) ||
-        (env->spr[SPR_PSSCR] & PSSCR_EC);
-
-    /* HDECR is not to wake from PM state, it may have already fired */
-    if (env->resume_as_sreset) {
-        PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
-        ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR, 0);
-    }
-
-    ppc_maybe_interrupt(env);
-}
-#endif /* TARGET_PPC64 */
-
-static void do_rfi(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong nip, target_ulong msr)
-{
-    /* MSR:POW cannot be set by any form of rfi */
-    msr &= ~(1ULL << MSR_POW);
-
-    /* MSR:TGPR cannot be set by any form of rfi */
-    if (env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_TGPR)
-        msr &= ~(1ULL << MSR_TGPR);
-
-#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
-    /* Switching to 32-bit ? Crop the nip */
-    if (!msr_is_64bit(env, msr)) {
-        nip = (uint32_t)nip;
-    }
-#else
-    nip = (uint32_t)nip;
-#endif
-    /* XXX: beware: this is false if VLE is supported */
-    env->nip = nip & ~((target_ulong)0x00000003);
-    hreg_store_msr(env, msr, 1);
-    trace_ppc_excp_rfi(env->nip, env->msr);
-    /*
-     * No need to raise an exception here, as rfi is always the last
-     * insn of a TB
-     */
-    cpu_interrupt_exittb(env_cpu(env));
-    /* Reset the reservation */
-    env->reserve_addr = -1;
-
-    /* Context synchronizing: check if TCG TLB needs flush */
-    check_tlb_flush(env, false);
-}
-
-void helper_rfi(CPUPPCState *env)
-{
-    do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_SRR0], env->spr[SPR_SRR1] & 0xfffffffful);
-}
-
-#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
-void helper_rfid(CPUPPCState *env)
-{
-    /*
-     * The architecture defines a number of rules for which bits can
-     * change but in practice, we handle this in hreg_store_msr()
-     * which will be called by do_rfi(), so there is no need to filter
-     * here
-     */
-    do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_SRR0], env->spr[SPR_SRR1]);
-}
-
-void helper_rfscv(CPUPPCState *env)
-{
-    do_rfi(env, env->lr, env->ctr);
-}
-
-void helper_hrfid(CPUPPCState *env)
-{
-    do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_HSRR0], env->spr[SPR_HSRR1]);
-}
-
-void helper_rfebb(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong s)
-{
-    target_ulong msr = env->msr;
-
-    /*
-     * Handling of BESCR bits 32:33 according to PowerISA v3.1:
-     *
-     * "If BESCR 32:33 != 0b00 the instruction is treated as if
-     *  the instruction form were invalid."
-     */
-    if (env->spr[SPR_BESCR] & BESCR_INVALID) {
-        raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
-                            POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL | POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL_INVAL);
-    }
-
-    env->nip = env->spr[SPR_EBBRR];
-
-    /* Switching to 32-bit ? Crop the nip */
-    if (!msr_is_64bit(env, msr)) {
-        env->nip = (uint32_t)env->spr[SPR_EBBRR];
-    }
-
-    if (s) {
-        env->spr[SPR_BESCR] |= BESCR_GE;
-    } else {
-        env->spr[SPR_BESCR] &= ~BESCR_GE;
-    }
-}
-
-/*
- * Triggers or queues an 'ebb_excp' EBB exception. All checks
- * but FSCR, HFSCR and msr_pr must be done beforehand.
- *
- * PowerISA v3.1 isn't clear about whether an EBB should be
- * postponed or cancelled if the EBB facility is unavailable.
- * Our assumption here is that the EBB is cancelled if both
- * FSCR and HFSCR EBB facilities aren't available.
- */
-static void do_ebb(CPUPPCState *env, int ebb_excp)
-{
-    PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
-
-    /*
-     * FSCR_EBB and FSCR_IC_EBB are the same bits used with
-     * HFSCR.
-     */
-    helper_fscr_facility_check(env, FSCR_EBB, 0, FSCR_IC_EBB);
-    helper_hfscr_facility_check(env, FSCR_EBB, "EBB", FSCR_IC_EBB);
-
-    if (ebb_excp == POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM_EBB) {
-        env->spr[SPR_BESCR] |= BESCR_PMEO;
-    } else if (ebb_excp == POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL_EBB) {
-        env->spr[SPR_BESCR] |= BESCR_EEO;
-    }
-
-    if (FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, PR)) {
-        powerpc_excp(cpu, ebb_excp);
-    } else {
-        ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_EBB, 1);
-    }
-}
-
-void raise_ebb_perfm_exception(CPUPPCState *env)
-{
-    bool perfm_ebb_enabled = env->spr[SPR_POWER_MMCR0] & MMCR0_EBE &&
-                             env->spr[SPR_BESCR] & BESCR_PME &&
-                             env->spr[SPR_BESCR] & BESCR_GE;
-
-    if (!perfm_ebb_enabled) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    do_ebb(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM_EBB);
-}
-#endif /* TARGET_PPC64 */
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* Embedded PowerPC specific helpers */
-void helper_40x_rfci(CPUPPCState *env)
-{
-    do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_40x_SRR2], env->spr[SPR_40x_SRR3]);
-}
-
-void helper_rfci(CPUPPCState *env)
-{
-    do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0], env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1]);
-}
-
-void helper_rfdi(CPUPPCState *env)
-{
-    /* FIXME: choose CSRR1 or DSRR1 based on cpu type */
-    do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DSRR0], env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DSRR1]);
-}
-
-void helper_rfmci(CPUPPCState *env)
-{
-    /* FIXME: choose CSRR1 or MCSRR1 based on cpu type */
-    do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MCSRR0], env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MCSRR1]);
-}
-#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
-
-void helper_TW(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong arg1, target_ulong arg2,
-               uint32_t flags)
-{
-    if (!likely(!(((int32_t)arg1 < (int32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x10)) ||
-                  ((int32_t)arg1 > (int32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x08)) ||
-                  ((int32_t)arg1 == (int32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x04)) ||
-                  ((uint32_t)arg1 < (uint32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x02)) ||
-                  ((uint32_t)arg1 > (uint32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x01))))) {
-        raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
-                               POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP, GETPC());
-    }
-}
-
-#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
-void helper_TD(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong arg1, target_ulong arg2,
-               uint32_t flags)
-{
-    if (!likely(!(((int64_t)arg1 < (int64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x10)) ||
-                  ((int64_t)arg1 > (int64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x08)) ||
-                  ((int64_t)arg1 == (int64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x04)) ||
-                  ((uint64_t)arg1 < (uint64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x02)) ||
-                  ((uint64_t)arg1 > (uint64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x01))))) {
-        raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
-                               POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP, GETPC());
-    }
-}
-#endif /* TARGET_PPC64 */
-
-static uint32_t helper_SIMON_LIKE_32_64(uint32_t x, uint64_t key, uint32_t lane)
-{
-    const uint16_t c = 0xfffc;
-    const uint64_t z0 = 0xfa2561cdf44ac398ULL;
-    uint16_t z = 0, temp;
-    uint16_t k[32], eff_k[32], xleft[33], xright[33], fxleft[32];
-
-    for (int i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {
-        k[i] = key & 0xffff;
-        key >>= 16;
-    }
-    xleft[0] = x & 0xffff;
-    xright[0] = (x >> 16) & 0xffff;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 28; i++) {
-        z = (z0 >> (63 - i)) & 1;
-        temp = ror16(k[i + 3], 3) ^ k[i + 1];
-        k[i + 4] = c ^ z ^ k[i] ^ temp ^ ror16(temp, 1);
-    }
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-        eff_k[4 * i + 0] = k[4 * i + ((0 + lane) % 4)];
-        eff_k[4 * i + 1] = k[4 * i + ((1 + lane) % 4)];
-        eff_k[4 * i + 2] = k[4 * i + ((2 + lane) % 4)];
-        eff_k[4 * i + 3] = k[4 * i + ((3 + lane) % 4)];
-    }
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
-        fxleft[i] = (rol16(xleft[i], 1) &
-            rol16(xleft[i], 8)) ^ rol16(xleft[i], 2);
-        xleft[i + 1] = xright[i] ^ fxleft[i] ^ eff_k[i];
-        xright[i + 1] = xleft[i];
-    }
-
-    return (((uint32_t)xright[32]) << 16) | xleft[32];
-}
-
-static uint64_t hash_digest(uint64_t ra, uint64_t rb, uint64_t key)
-{
-    uint64_t stage0_h = 0ULL, stage0_l = 0ULL;
-    uint64_t stage1_h, stage1_l;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-        stage0_h |= ror64(rb & 0xff, 8 * (2 * i + 1));
-        stage0_h |= ((ra >> 32) & 0xff) << (8 * 2 * i);
-        stage0_l |= ror64((rb >> 32) & 0xff, 8 * (2 * i + 1));
-        stage0_l |= (ra & 0xff) << (8 * 2 * i);
-        rb >>= 8;
-        ra >>= 8;
-    }
-
-    stage1_h = (uint64_t)helper_SIMON_LIKE_32_64(stage0_h >> 32, key, 0) << 32;
-    stage1_h |= helper_SIMON_LIKE_32_64(stage0_h, key, 1);
-    stage1_l = (uint64_t)helper_SIMON_LIKE_32_64(stage0_l >> 32, key, 2) << 32;
-    stage1_l |= helper_SIMON_LIKE_32_64(stage0_l, key, 3);
-
-    return stage1_h ^ stage1_l;
-}
-
-static void do_hash(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong ea, target_ulong ra,
-                    target_ulong rb, uint64_t key, bool store)
-{
-    uint64_t calculated_hash = hash_digest(ra, rb, key), loaded_hash;
-
-    if (store) {
-        cpu_stq_data_ra(env, ea, calculated_hash, GETPC());
-    } else {
-        loaded_hash = cpu_ldq_data_ra(env, ea, GETPC());
-        if (loaded_hash != calculated_hash) {
-            raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
-                POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP, GETPC());
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
-
-#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
-#define HELPER_HASH(op, key, store, dexcr_aspect)                             \
-void helper_##op(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong ea, target_ulong ra,          \
-                 target_ulong rb)                                             \
-{                                                                             \
-    if (env->msr & R_MSR_PR_MASK) {                                           \
-        if (!(env->spr[SPR_DEXCR] & R_DEXCR_PRO_##dexcr_aspect##_MASK ||      \
-            env->spr[SPR_HDEXCR] & R_HDEXCR_ENF_##dexcr_aspect##_MASK))       \
-            return;                                                           \
-    } else if (!(env->msr & R_MSR_HV_MASK)) {                                 \
-        if (!(env->spr[SPR_DEXCR] & R_DEXCR_PNH_##dexcr_aspect##_MASK ||      \
-            env->spr[SPR_HDEXCR] & R_HDEXCR_ENF_##dexcr_aspect##_MASK))       \
-            return;                                                           \
-    } else if (!(env->msr & R_MSR_S_MASK)) {                                  \
-        if (!(env->spr[SPR_HDEXCR] & R_HDEXCR_HNU_##dexcr_aspect##_MASK))     \
-            return;                                                           \
-    }                                                                         \
-                                                                              \
-    do_hash(env, ea, ra, rb, key, store);                                     \
-}
-#else
-#define HELPER_HASH(op, key, store, dexcr_aspect)                             \
-void helper_##op(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong ea, target_ulong ra,          \
-                 target_ulong rb)                                             \
-{                                                                             \
-    do_hash(env, ea, ra, rb, key, store);                                     \
-}
-#endif /* TARGET_PPC64 */
-
-HELPER_HASH(HASHST, env->spr[SPR_HASHKEYR], true, NPHIE)
-HELPER_HASH(HASHCHK, env->spr[SPR_HASHKEYR], false, NPHIE)
-HELPER_HASH(HASHSTP, env->spr[SPR_HASHPKEYR], true, PHIE)
-HELPER_HASH(HASHCHKP, env->spr[SPR_HASHPKEYR], false, PHIE)
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-/* Embedded.Processor Control */
-static int dbell2irq(target_ulong rb)
-{
-    int msg = rb & DBELL_TYPE_MASK;
-    int irq = -1;
-
-    switch (msg) {
-    case DBELL_TYPE_DBELL:
-        irq = PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL;
-        break;
-    case DBELL_TYPE_DBELL_CRIT:
-        irq = PPC_INTERRUPT_CDOORBELL;
-        break;
-    case DBELL_TYPE_G_DBELL:
-    case DBELL_TYPE_G_DBELL_CRIT:
-    case DBELL_TYPE_G_DBELL_MC:
-        /* XXX implement */
-    default:
-        break;
-    }
-
-    return irq;
-}
-
-void helper_msgclr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
-{
-    int irq = dbell2irq(rb);
-
-    if (irq < 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ppc_set_irq(env_archcpu(env), irq, 0);
-}
-
-void helper_msgsnd(target_ulong rb)
-{
-    int irq = dbell2irq(rb);
-    int pir = rb & DBELL_PIRTAG_MASK;
-    CPUState *cs;
-
-    if (irq < 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    bql_lock();
-    CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
-        PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
-        CPUPPCState *cenv = &cpu->env;
-
-        if ((rb & DBELL_BRDCAST_MASK) || (cenv->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PIR] == pir)) {
-            ppc_set_irq(cpu, irq, 1);
-        }
-    }
-    bql_unlock();
-}
-
-/* Server Processor Control */
-
-static bool dbell_type_server(target_ulong rb)
-{
-    /*
-     * A Directed Hypervisor Doorbell message is sent only if the
-     * message type is 5. All other types are reserved and the
-     * instruction is a no-op
-     */
-    return (rb & DBELL_TYPE_MASK) == DBELL_TYPE_DBELL_SERVER;
-}
-
-static inline bool dbell_bcast_core(target_ulong rb)
-{
-    return (rb & DBELL_BRDCAST_MASK) == DBELL_BRDCAST_CORE;
-}
-
-static inline bool dbell_bcast_subproc(target_ulong rb)
-{
-    return (rb & DBELL_BRDCAST_MASK) == DBELL_BRDCAST_SUBPROC;
-}
-
-/*
- * Send an interrupt to a thread in the same core as env).
- */
-static void msgsnd_core_tir(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t target_tir, int irq)
-{
-    PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
-    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
-
-    if (ppc_cpu_lpar_single_threaded(cs)) {
-        if (target_tir == 0) {
-            ppc_set_irq(cpu, irq, 1);
-        }
-    } else {
-        CPUState *ccs;
-
-        /* Does iothread need to be locked for walking CPU list? */
-        bql_lock();
-        THREAD_SIBLING_FOREACH(cs, ccs) {
-            PowerPCCPU *ccpu = POWERPC_CPU(ccs);
-            if (target_tir == ppc_cpu_tir(ccpu)) {
-                ppc_set_irq(ccpu, irq, 1);
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        bql_unlock();
-    }
-}
-
-void helper_book3s_msgclr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
-{
-    if (!dbell_type_server(rb)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ppc_set_irq(env_archcpu(env), PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL, 0);
-}
-
-void helper_book3s_msgsnd(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
-{
-    int pir = rb & DBELL_PROCIDTAG_MASK;
-    bool brdcast = false;
-    CPUState *cs, *ccs;
-    PowerPCCPU *cpu;
-
-    if (!dbell_type_server(rb)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* POWER8 msgsnd is like msgsndp (targets a thread within core) */
-    if (!(env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_ISA300)) {
-        msgsnd_core_tir(env, rb & PPC_BITMASK(57, 63), PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* POWER9 and later msgsnd is a global (targets any thread) */
-    cpu = ppc_get_vcpu_by_pir(pir);
-    if (!cpu) {
-        return;
-    }
-    cs = CPU(cpu);
-
-    if (dbell_bcast_core(rb) || (dbell_bcast_subproc(rb) &&
-                                 (env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_SMT_1LPAR))) {
-        brdcast = true;
-    }
-
-    if (ppc_cpu_core_single_threaded(cs) || !brdcast) {
-        ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL, 1);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Why is bql needed for walking CPU list? Answer seems to be because ppc
-     * irq handling needs it, but ppc_set_irq takes the lock itself if needed,
-     * so could this be removed?
-     */
-    bql_lock();
-    THREAD_SIBLING_FOREACH(cs, ccs) {
-        ppc_set_irq(POWERPC_CPU(ccs), PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL, 1);
-    }
-    bql_unlock();
-}
-
-#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
-void helper_book3s_msgclrp(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
-{
-    helper_hfscr_facility_check(env, HFSCR_MSGP, "msgclrp", HFSCR_IC_MSGP);
-
-    if (!dbell_type_server(rb)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ppc_set_irq(env_archcpu(env), PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL, 0);
-}
-
-/*
- * sends a message to another thread  on the same
- * multi-threaded processor
- */
-void helper_book3s_msgsndp(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
-{
-    helper_hfscr_facility_check(env, HFSCR_MSGP, "msgsndp", HFSCR_IC_MSGP);
-
-    if (!dbell_type_server(rb)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    msgsnd_core_tir(env, rb & PPC_BITMASK(57, 63), PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL);
-}
-#endif /* TARGET_PPC64 */
-
-/* Single-step tracing */
-void helper_book3s_trace(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong prev_ip)
-{
-    uint32_t error_code = 0;
-    if (env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_ISA207S) {
-        /* Load/store reporting, SRR1[35, 36] and SDAR, are not implemented. */
-        env->spr[SPR_POWER_SIAR] = prev_ip;
-        error_code = PPC_BIT(33);
-    }
-    raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_TRACE, error_code);
-}
-
-void ppc_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr vaddr,
-                                 MMUAccessType access_type,
-                                 int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    CPUPPCState *env = cpu_env(cs);
-    uint32_t insn;
-
-    /* Restore state and reload the insn we executed, for filling in DSISR.  */
-    cpu_restore_state(cs, retaddr);
-    insn = ppc_ldl_code(env, env->nip);
-
-    switch (env->mmu_model) {
-    case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_4xx:
-        env->spr[SPR_40x_DEAR] = vaddr;
-        break;
-    case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE:
-    case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206:
-        env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DEAR] = vaddr;
-        break;
-    default:
-        env->spr[SPR_DAR] = vaddr;
-        break;
-    }
-
-    cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN;
-    env->error_code = insn & 0x03FF0000;
-    cpu_loop_exit(cs);
-}
-
-void ppc_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr,
-                                   vaddr vaddr, unsigned size,
-                                   MMUAccessType access_type,
-                                   int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
-                                   MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    CPUPPCState *env = cpu_env(cs);
-
-    switch (env->excp_model) {
-#if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
-    case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER8:
-    case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER9:
-    case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER10:
-    case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER11:
-        /*
-         * Machine check codes can be found in processor User Manual or
-         * Linux or skiboot source.
-         */
-        if (access_type == MMU_DATA_LOAD) {
-            env->spr[SPR_DAR] = vaddr;
-            env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = PPC_BIT(57);
-            env->error_code = PPC_BIT(42);
-
-        } else if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
-            /*
-             * MCE for stores in POWER is asynchronous so hardware does
-             * not set DAR, but QEMU can do better.
-             */
-            env->spr[SPR_DAR] = vaddr;
-            env->error_code = PPC_BIT(36) | PPC_BIT(43) | PPC_BIT(45);
-            env->error_code |= PPC_BIT(42);
-
-        } else { /* Fetch */
-            /*
-             * is_prefix_insn_excp() tests !PPC_BIT(42) to avoid fetching
-             * the instruction, so that must always be clear for fetches.
-             */
-            env->error_code = PPC_BIT(36) | PPC_BIT(44) | PPC_BIT(45);
-        }
-        break;
-#endif
-    default:
-        /*
-         * TODO: Check behaviour for other CPUs, for now do nothing.
-         * Could add a basic MCE even if real hardware ignores.
-         */
-        return;
-    }
-
-    cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK;
-    cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, retaddr);
-}
-
-void ppc_cpu_debug_excp_handler(CPUState *cs)
-{
-#if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
-    CPUPPCState *env = cpu_env(cs);
-
-    if (env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_ISA207S) {
-        if (cs->watchpoint_hit) {
-            if (cs->watchpoint_hit->flags & BP_CPU) {
-                env->spr[SPR_DAR] = cs->watchpoint_hit->hitaddr;
-                env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = PPC_BIT(41);
-                cs->watchpoint_hit = NULL;
-                raise_exception(env, POWERPC_EXCP_DSI);
-            }
-            cs->watchpoint_hit = NULL;
-        } else if (cpu_breakpoint_test(cs, env->nip, BP_CPU)) {
-            raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_TRACE,
-                                PPC_BIT(33) | PPC_BIT(43));
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-}
-
-bool ppc_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint(CPUState *cs)
-{
-#if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
-    CPUPPCState *env = cpu_env(cs);
-
-    if (env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_ISA207S) {
-        target_ulong priv;
-
-        priv = env->spr[SPR_CIABR] & PPC_BITMASK(62, 63);
-        switch (priv) {
-        case 0x1: /* problem */
-            return env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_PR);
-        case 0x2: /* supervisor */
-            return (!(env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_PR)) &&
-                    !(env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_HV)));
-        case 0x3: /* hypervisor */
-            return (!(env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_PR)) &&
-                     (env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_HV)));
-        default:
-            g_assert_not_reached();
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-bool ppc_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint(CPUState *cs, CPUWatchpoint *wp)
-{
-#if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
-    CPUPPCState *env = cpu_env(cs);
-
-    if (env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_ISA207S) {
-        if (wp == env->dawr0_watchpoint) {
-            uint32_t dawrx = env->spr[SPR_DAWRX0];
-            bool wt = extract32(dawrx, PPC_BIT_NR(59), 1);
-            bool wti = extract32(dawrx, PPC_BIT_NR(60), 1);
-            bool hv = extract32(dawrx, PPC_BIT_NR(61), 1);
-            bool sv = extract32(dawrx, PPC_BIT_NR(62), 1);
-            bool pr = extract32(dawrx, PPC_BIT_NR(62), 1);
-
-            if ((env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_PR)) && !pr) {
-                return false;
-            } else if ((env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_HV)) && !hv) {
-                return false;
-            } else if (!sv) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (!wti) {
-                if (env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_DR)) {
-                    if (!wt) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    if (wt) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
-#endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
diff --git a/target/ppc/helper.h b/target/ppc/helper.h
index 5a77e76..ca414f2 100644
--- a/target/ppc/helper.h
+++ b/target/ppc/helper.h
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ DEF_HELPER_2(store_pcr, void, env, tl)
 DEF_HELPER_2(store_ciabr, void, env, tl)
 DEF_HELPER_2(store_dawr0, void, env, tl)
 DEF_HELPER_2(store_dawrx0, void, env, tl)
+DEF_HELPER_2(store_dawr1, void, env, tl)
+DEF_HELPER_2(store_dawrx1, void, env, tl)
 DEF_HELPER_2(store_mmcr0, void, env, tl)
 DEF_HELPER_2(store_mmcr1, void, env, tl)
 DEF_HELPER_2(store_mmcrA, void, env, tl)
@@ -733,6 +735,8 @@ DEF_HELPER_2(store_tfmr, void, env, tl)
 DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(store_sprc, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, env, tl)
 DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_1(load_sprd, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, tl, env)
 DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(store_sprd, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, env, tl)
+DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_1(load_pmsr, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, tl, env)
+DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(store_pmcr, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, env, tl)
 #endif
 DEF_HELPER_2(store_sdr1, void, env, tl)
 DEF_HELPER_2(store_pidr, void, env, tl)
diff --git a/target/ppc/internal.h b/target/ppc/internal.h
index 20fb2ec..9012d38 100644
--- a/target/ppc/internal.h
+++ b/target/ppc/internal.h
@@ -268,6 +268,8 @@ static inline void pte_invalidate(target_ulong *pte0)
 #define PTE_PTEM_MASK 0x7FFFFFBF
 #define PTE_CHECK_MASK (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | 0x7B)
 
+uint32_t ppc_ldl_code(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 void ppc_cpu_record_sigsegv(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr,
                             MMUAccessType access_type,
@@ -287,7 +289,11 @@ void ppc_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr,
 void ppc_cpu_debug_excp_handler(CPUState *cs);
 bool ppc_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint(CPUState *cs);
 bool ppc_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint(CPUState *cs, CPUWatchpoint *wp);
-#endif
+
+G_NORETURN void powerpc_checkstop(CPUPPCState *env, const char *reason);
+void powerpc_excp(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp);
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
 
 FIELD(GER_MSK, XMSK, 0, 4)
 FIELD(GER_MSK, YMSK, 4, 4)
diff --git a/target/ppc/kvm.c b/target/ppc/kvm.c
index 216638d..992356c 100644
--- a/target/ppc/kvm.c
+++ b/target/ppc/kvm.c
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ static int cap_large_decr;
 static int cap_fwnmi;
 static int cap_rpt_invalidate;
 static int cap_ail_mode_3;
+static int cap_dawr1;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PSERIES
 static int cap_papr;
@@ -152,6 +153,7 @@ int kvm_arch_init(MachineState *ms, KVMState *s)
     cap_ppc_nested_kvm_hv = kvm_vm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_PPC_NESTED_HV);
     cap_large_decr = kvmppc_get_dec_bits();
     cap_fwnmi = kvm_vm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_PPC_FWNMI);
+    cap_dawr1 = kvm_vm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_PPC_DAWR1);
     /*
      * Note: setting it to false because there is not such capability
      * in KVM at this moment.
@@ -2114,6 +2116,16 @@ int kvmppc_set_fwnmi(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
     return kvm_vcpu_enable_cap(cs, KVM_CAP_PPC_FWNMI, 0);
 }
 
+bool kvmppc_has_cap_dawr1(void)
+{
+    return !!cap_dawr1;
+}
+
+int kvmppc_set_cap_dawr1(int enable)
+{
+    return kvm_vm_enable_cap(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_PPC_DAWR1, 0, enable);
+}
+
 int kvmppc_smt_threads(void)
 {
     return cap_ppc_smt ? cap_ppc_smt : 1;
diff --git a/target/ppc/kvm_ppc.h b/target/ppc/kvm_ppc.h
index 1d8cb76..a8768c1 100644
--- a/target/ppc/kvm_ppc.h
+++ b/target/ppc/kvm_ppc.h
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ bool kvmppc_has_cap_htm(void);
 bool kvmppc_has_cap_mmu_radix(void);
 bool kvmppc_has_cap_mmu_hash_v3(void);
 bool kvmppc_has_cap_xive(void);
+bool kvmppc_has_cap_dawr1(void);
+int kvmppc_set_cap_dawr1(int enable);
 int kvmppc_get_cap_safe_cache(void);
 int kvmppc_get_cap_safe_bounds_check(void);
 int kvmppc_get_cap_safe_indirect_branch(void);
@@ -377,6 +379,16 @@ static inline bool kvmppc_has_cap_xive(void)
     return false;
 }
 
+static inline bool kvmppc_has_cap_dawr1(void)
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+static inline int kvmppc_set_cap_dawr1(int enable)
+{
+    abort();
+}
+
 static inline int kvmppc_get_cap_safe_cache(void)
 {
     return 0;
diff --git a/target/ppc/machine.c b/target/ppc/machine.c
index 0bd7ae6..98df5b4 100644
--- a/target/ppc/machine.c
+++ b/target/ppc/machine.c
@@ -264,7 +264,8 @@ static int cpu_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
         /* Re-set breaks based on regs */
 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
         ppc_update_ciabr(env);
-        ppc_update_daw0(env);
+        ppc_update_daw(env, 0);
+        ppc_update_daw(env, 1);
 #endif
         /*
          * TCG needs to re-start the decrementer timer and/or raise the
diff --git a/target/ppc/meson.build b/target/ppc/meson.build
index db3b7a0..8eed1fa 100644
--- a/target/ppc/meson.build
+++ b/target/ppc/meson.build
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ ppc_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_TCG', if_true: files(
   'int_helper.c',
   'mem_helper.c',
   'misc_helper.c',
+  'tcg-excp_helper.c',
   'timebase_helper.c',
   'translate.c',
   'power8-pmu.c',
diff --git a/target/ppc/misc_helper.c b/target/ppc/misc_helper.c
index e379da6..2d9512c 100644
--- a/target/ppc/misc_helper.c
+++ b/target/ppc/misc_helper.c
@@ -234,6 +234,16 @@ void helper_store_dawrx0(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong value)
     ppc_store_dawrx0(env, value);
 }
 
+void helper_store_dawr1(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong value)
+{
+    ppc_store_dawr1(env, value);
+}
+
+void helper_store_dawrx1(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong value)
+{
+    ppc_store_dawrx1(env, value);
+}
+
 /*
  * DPDES register is shared. Each bit reflects the state of the
  * doorbell interrupt of a thread of the same core.
@@ -377,6 +387,59 @@ void helper_store_sprd(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong val)
         break;
     }
 }
+
+target_ulong helper_load_pmsr(CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    target_ulong lowerps = extract64(env->spr[SPR_PMCR], PPC_BIT_NR(15), 8);
+    target_ulong val = 0;
+
+    val |= PPC_BIT(63); /* verion 0x1 (POWER9/10) */
+    /* Pmin = 0 */
+    /* XXX: POWER9 should be 3 */
+    val |= 4ULL << PPC_BIT_NR(31); /* Pmax */
+    val |= lowerps << PPC_BIT_NR(15); /* Local actual Pstate */
+    val |= lowerps << PPC_BIT_NR(7); /* Global actual Pstate */
+
+    return val;
+}
+
+static void ppc_set_pmcr(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong val)
+{
+    cpu->env.spr[SPR_PMCR] = val;
+}
+
+void helper_store_pmcr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong val)
+{
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
+    CPUState *ccs;
+
+    /* Leave version field unchanged (0x1) */
+    val &= ~PPC_BITMASK(60, 63);
+    val |= PPC_BIT(63);
+
+    val &= ~PPC_BITMASK(0, 7); /* UpperPS ignored */
+    if (val & PPC_BITMASK(16, 59)) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Non-zero PMCR reserved bits "
+                      TARGET_FMT_lx"\n", val);
+        val &= ~PPC_BITMASK(16, 59);
+    }
+
+    /* DPDES behaves as 1-thread in LPAR-per-thread mode */
+    if (ppc_cpu_lpar_single_threaded(cs)) {
+        ppc_set_pmcr(cpu, val);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Does iothread need to be locked for walking CPU list? */
+    bql_lock();
+    THREAD_SIBLING_FOREACH(cs, ccs) {
+        PowerPCCPU *ccpu = POWERPC_CPU(ccs);
+        ppc_set_pmcr(ccpu, val);
+    }
+    bql_unlock();
+}
+
 #endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
 
 void helper_store_pidr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong val)
diff --git a/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c b/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
index 1d3d9e1..461eda4 100644
--- a/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
+++ b/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
@@ -571,6 +571,20 @@ static int ppc_radix64_process_scoped_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
         prtbe0 = ldq_phys(cs->as, h_raddr);
     }
 
+    /*
+     * Some Linux uses a zero process table entry in PID!=0 for kernel context
+     * without userspace in order to fault on NULL dereference, because using
+     * PIDR=0 for the kernel causes the Q0 page table to be used to translate
+     * Q3 as well. Check for that case here to avoid the invalid configuration
+     * message.
+     */
+    if (unlikely(!prtbe0)) {
+        if (guest_visible) {
+            ppc_radix64_raise_si(cpu, access_type, eaddr, DSISR_R_BADCONFIG);
+        }
+        return 1;
+    }
+
     /* Walk Radix Tree from Process Table Entry to Convert EA to RA */
     *g_page_size = PRTBE_R_GET_RTS(prtbe0);
     base_addr = prtbe0 & PRTBE_R_RPDB;
diff --git a/target/ppc/spr_common.h b/target/ppc/spr_common.h
index 01aff44..84c910c 100644
--- a/target/ppc/spr_common.h
+++ b/target/ppc/spr_common.h
@@ -165,6 +165,8 @@ void spr_write_cfar(DisasContext *ctx, int sprn, int gprn);
 void spr_write_ciabr(DisasContext *ctx, int sprn, int gprn);
 void spr_write_dawr0(DisasContext *ctx, int sprn, int gprn);
 void spr_write_dawrx0(DisasContext *ctx, int sprn, int gprn);
+void spr_write_dawr1(DisasContext *ctx, int sprn, int gprn);
+void spr_write_dawrx1(DisasContext *ctx, int sprn, int gprn);
 void spr_write_ureg(DisasContext *ctx, int sprn, int gprn);
 void spr_read_purr(DisasContext *ctx, int gprn, int sprn);
 void spr_write_purr(DisasContext *ctx, int sprn, int gprn);
@@ -204,6 +206,8 @@ void spr_write_hmer(DisasContext *ctx, int sprn, int gprn);
 void spr_read_tfmr(DisasContext *ctx, int gprn, int sprn);
 void spr_write_tfmr(DisasContext *ctx, int sprn, int gprn);
 void spr_write_lpcr(DisasContext *ctx, int sprn, int gprn);
+void spr_read_pmsr(DisasContext *ctx, int gprn, int sprn);
+void spr_write_pmcr(DisasContext *ctx, int sprn, int gprn);
 void spr_read_dexcr_ureg(DisasContext *ctx, int gprn, int sprn);
 void spr_read_ppr32(DisasContext *ctx, int sprn, int gprn);
 void spr_write_ppr32(DisasContext *ctx, int sprn, int gprn);
diff --git a/target/ppc/tcg-excp_helper.c b/target/ppc/tcg-excp_helper.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a189dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/ppc/tcg-excp_helper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,851 @@
+/*
+ *  PowerPC exception emulation helpers for QEMU (TCG specific)
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
+#include "exec/exec-all.h"
+#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
+#include "system/runstate.h"
+
+#include "helper_regs.h"
+#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* Exceptions processing helpers */
+
+void raise_exception_err_ra(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
+                            uint32_t error_code, uintptr_t raddr)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
+
+    cs->exception_index = exception;
+    env->error_code = error_code;
+    cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, raddr);
+}
+
+void helper_raise_exception_err(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
+                                uint32_t error_code)
+{
+    raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, error_code, 0);
+}
+
+void helper_raise_exception(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception)
+{
+    raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, 0, 0);
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+
+static G_NORETURN void raise_exception_err(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
+                                           uint32_t error_code)
+{
+    raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, error_code, 0);
+}
+
+static G_NORETURN void raise_exception(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception)
+{
+    raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, 0, 0);
+}
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
+
+void helper_TW(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong arg1, target_ulong arg2,
+               uint32_t flags)
+{
+    if (!likely(!(((int32_t)arg1 < (int32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x10)) ||
+                  ((int32_t)arg1 > (int32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x08)) ||
+                  ((int32_t)arg1 == (int32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x04)) ||
+                  ((uint32_t)arg1 < (uint32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x02)) ||
+                  ((uint32_t)arg1 > (uint32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x01))))) {
+        raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
+                               POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP, GETPC());
+    }
+}
+
+#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
+void helper_TD(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong arg1, target_ulong arg2,
+               uint32_t flags)
+{
+    if (!likely(!(((int64_t)arg1 < (int64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x10)) ||
+                  ((int64_t)arg1 > (int64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x08)) ||
+                  ((int64_t)arg1 == (int64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x04)) ||
+                  ((uint64_t)arg1 < (uint64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x02)) ||
+                  ((uint64_t)arg1 > (uint64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x01))))) {
+        raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
+                               POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP, GETPC());
+    }
+}
+#endif /* TARGET_PPC64 */
+
+static uint32_t helper_SIMON_LIKE_32_64(uint32_t x, uint64_t key, uint32_t lane)
+{
+    const uint16_t c = 0xfffc;
+    const uint64_t z0 = 0xfa2561cdf44ac398ULL;
+    uint16_t z = 0, temp;
+    uint16_t k[32], eff_k[32], xleft[33], xright[33], fxleft[32];
+
+    for (int i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {
+        k[i] = key & 0xffff;
+        key >>= 16;
+    }
+    xleft[0] = x & 0xffff;
+    xright[0] = (x >> 16) & 0xffff;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 28; i++) {
+        z = (z0 >> (63 - i)) & 1;
+        temp = ror16(k[i + 3], 3) ^ k[i + 1];
+        k[i + 4] = c ^ z ^ k[i] ^ temp ^ ror16(temp, 1);
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        eff_k[4 * i + 0] = k[4 * i + ((0 + lane) % 4)];
+        eff_k[4 * i + 1] = k[4 * i + ((1 + lane) % 4)];
+        eff_k[4 * i + 2] = k[4 * i + ((2 + lane) % 4)];
+        eff_k[4 * i + 3] = k[4 * i + ((3 + lane) % 4)];
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+        fxleft[i] = (rol16(xleft[i], 1) &
+            rol16(xleft[i], 8)) ^ rol16(xleft[i], 2);
+        xleft[i + 1] = xright[i] ^ fxleft[i] ^ eff_k[i];
+        xright[i + 1] = xleft[i];
+    }
+
+    return (((uint32_t)xright[32]) << 16) | xleft[32];
+}
+
+static uint64_t hash_digest(uint64_t ra, uint64_t rb, uint64_t key)
+{
+    uint64_t stage0_h = 0ULL, stage0_l = 0ULL;
+    uint64_t stage1_h, stage1_l;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+        stage0_h |= ror64(rb & 0xff, 8 * (2 * i + 1));
+        stage0_h |= ((ra >> 32) & 0xff) << (8 * 2 * i);
+        stage0_l |= ror64((rb >> 32) & 0xff, 8 * (2 * i + 1));
+        stage0_l |= (ra & 0xff) << (8 * 2 * i);
+        rb >>= 8;
+        ra >>= 8;
+    }
+
+    stage1_h = (uint64_t)helper_SIMON_LIKE_32_64(stage0_h >> 32, key, 0) << 32;
+    stage1_h |= helper_SIMON_LIKE_32_64(stage0_h, key, 1);
+    stage1_l = (uint64_t)helper_SIMON_LIKE_32_64(stage0_l >> 32, key, 2) << 32;
+    stage1_l |= helper_SIMON_LIKE_32_64(stage0_l, key, 3);
+
+    return stage1_h ^ stage1_l;
+}
+
+static void do_hash(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong ea, target_ulong ra,
+                    target_ulong rb, uint64_t key, bool store)
+{
+    uint64_t calculated_hash = hash_digest(ra, rb, key), loaded_hash;
+
+    if (store) {
+        cpu_stq_data_ra(env, ea, calculated_hash, GETPC());
+    } else {
+        loaded_hash = cpu_ldq_data_ra(env, ea, GETPC());
+        if (loaded_hash != calculated_hash) {
+            raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
+                POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP, GETPC());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
+
+#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
+#define HELPER_HASH(op, key, store, dexcr_aspect)                             \
+void helper_##op(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong ea, target_ulong ra,          \
+                 target_ulong rb)                                             \
+{                                                                             \
+    if (env->msr & R_MSR_PR_MASK) {                                           \
+        if (!(env->spr[SPR_DEXCR] & R_DEXCR_PRO_##dexcr_aspect##_MASK ||      \
+            env->spr[SPR_HDEXCR] & R_HDEXCR_ENF_##dexcr_aspect##_MASK))       \
+            return;                                                           \
+    } else if (!(env->msr & R_MSR_HV_MASK)) {                                 \
+        if (!(env->spr[SPR_DEXCR] & R_DEXCR_PNH_##dexcr_aspect##_MASK ||      \
+            env->spr[SPR_HDEXCR] & R_HDEXCR_ENF_##dexcr_aspect##_MASK))       \
+            return;                                                           \
+    } else if (!(env->msr & R_MSR_S_MASK)) {                                  \
+        if (!(env->spr[SPR_HDEXCR] & R_HDEXCR_HNU_##dexcr_aspect##_MASK))     \
+            return;                                                           \
+    }                                                                         \
+                                                                              \
+    do_hash(env, ea, ra, rb, key, store);                                     \
+}
+#else
+#define HELPER_HASH(op, key, store, dexcr_aspect)                             \
+void helper_##op(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong ea, target_ulong ra,          \
+                 target_ulong rb)                                             \
+{                                                                             \
+    do_hash(env, ea, ra, rb, key, store);                                     \
+}
+#endif /* TARGET_PPC64 */
+
+HELPER_HASH(HASHST, env->spr[SPR_HASHKEYR], true, NPHIE)
+HELPER_HASH(HASHCHK, env->spr[SPR_HASHKEYR], false, NPHIE)
+HELPER_HASH(HASHSTP, env->spr[SPR_HASHPKEYR], true, PHIE)
+HELPER_HASH(HASHCHKP, env->spr[SPR_HASHPKEYR], false, PHIE)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+
+void ppc_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr vaddr,
+                                 MMUAccessType access_type,
+                                 int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    CPUPPCState *env = cpu_env(cs);
+    uint32_t insn;
+
+    /* Restore state and reload the insn we executed, for filling in DSISR.  */
+    cpu_restore_state(cs, retaddr);
+    insn = ppc_ldl_code(env, env->nip);
+
+    switch (env->mmu_model) {
+    case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_4xx:
+        env->spr[SPR_40x_DEAR] = vaddr;
+        break;
+    case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE:
+    case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206:
+        env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DEAR] = vaddr;
+        break;
+    default:
+        env->spr[SPR_DAR] = vaddr;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN;
+    env->error_code = insn & 0x03FF0000;
+    cpu_loop_exit(cs);
+}
+
+void ppc_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr,
+                                   vaddr vaddr, unsigned size,
+                                   MMUAccessType access_type,
+                                   int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
+                                   MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    CPUPPCState *env = cpu_env(cs);
+
+    switch (env->excp_model) {
+#if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
+    case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER8:
+    case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER9:
+    case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER10:
+    case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER11:
+        /*
+         * Machine check codes can be found in processor User Manual or
+         * Linux or skiboot source.
+         */
+        if (access_type == MMU_DATA_LOAD) {
+            env->spr[SPR_DAR] = vaddr;
+            env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = PPC_BIT(57);
+            env->error_code = PPC_BIT(42);
+
+        } else if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
+            /*
+             * MCE for stores in POWER is asynchronous so hardware does
+             * not set DAR, but QEMU can do better.
+             */
+            env->spr[SPR_DAR] = vaddr;
+            env->error_code = PPC_BIT(36) | PPC_BIT(43) | PPC_BIT(45);
+            env->error_code |= PPC_BIT(42);
+
+        } else { /* Fetch */
+            /*
+             * is_prefix_insn_excp() tests !PPC_BIT(42) to avoid fetching
+             * the instruction, so that must always be clear for fetches.
+             */
+            env->error_code = PPC_BIT(36) | PPC_BIT(44) | PPC_BIT(45);
+        }
+        break;
+#endif
+    default:
+        /*
+         * TODO: Check behaviour for other CPUs, for now do nothing.
+         * Could add a basic MCE even if real hardware ignores.
+         */
+        return;
+    }
+
+    cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK;
+    cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, retaddr);
+}
+
+void ppc_cpu_debug_excp_handler(CPUState *cs)
+{
+#if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
+    CPUPPCState *env = cpu_env(cs);
+
+    if (env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_ISA207S) {
+        if (cs->watchpoint_hit) {
+            if (cs->watchpoint_hit->flags & BP_CPU) {
+                env->spr[SPR_DAR] = cs->watchpoint_hit->hitaddr;
+                env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = PPC_BIT(41);
+                cs->watchpoint_hit = NULL;
+                raise_exception(env, POWERPC_EXCP_DSI);
+            }
+            cs->watchpoint_hit = NULL;
+        } else if (cpu_breakpoint_test(cs, env->nip, BP_CPU)) {
+            raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_TRACE,
+                                PPC_BIT(33) | PPC_BIT(43));
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+bool ppc_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint(CPUState *cs)
+{
+#if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
+    CPUPPCState *env = cpu_env(cs);
+
+    if (env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_ISA207S) {
+        target_ulong priv;
+
+        priv = env->spr[SPR_CIABR] & PPC_BITMASK(62, 63);
+        switch (priv) {
+        case 0x1: /* problem */
+            return env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_PR);
+        case 0x2: /* supervisor */
+            return (!(env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_PR)) &&
+                    !(env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_HV)));
+        case 0x3: /* hypervisor */
+            return (!(env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_PR)) &&
+                     (env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_HV)));
+        default:
+            g_assert_not_reached();
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool ppc_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint(CPUState *cs, CPUWatchpoint *wp)
+{
+#if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
+    CPUPPCState *env = cpu_env(cs);
+    bool wt, wti, hv, sv, pr;
+    uint32_t dawrx;
+
+    if ((env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_ISA207S) &&
+        (wp == env->dawr_watchpoint[0])) {
+        dawrx = env->spr[SPR_DAWRX0];
+    } else if ((env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_ISA310) &&
+               (wp == env->dawr_watchpoint[1])) {
+        dawrx = env->spr[SPR_DAWRX1];
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    wt = extract32(dawrx, PPC_BIT_NR(59), 1);
+    wti = extract32(dawrx, PPC_BIT_NR(60), 1);
+    hv = extract32(dawrx, PPC_BIT_NR(61), 1);
+    sv = extract32(dawrx, PPC_BIT_NR(62), 1);
+    pr = extract32(dawrx, PPC_BIT_NR(62), 1);
+
+    if ((env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_PR)) && !pr) {
+        return false;
+    } else if ((env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_HV)) && !hv) {
+        return false;
+    } else if (!sv) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!wti) {
+        if (env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_DR)) {
+            return wt;
+        } else {
+            return !wt;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+#endif
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This stops the machine and logs CPU state without killing QEMU (like
+ * cpu_abort()) because it is often a guest error as opposed to a QEMU error,
+ * so the machine can still be debugged.
+ */
+G_NORETURN void powerpc_checkstop(CPUPPCState *env, const char *reason)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
+    FILE *f;
+
+    f = qemu_log_trylock();
+    if (f) {
+        fprintf(f, "Entering checkstop state: %s\n", reason);
+        cpu_dump_state(cs, f, CPU_DUMP_FPU | CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
+        qemu_log_unlock(f);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * This stops the machine and logs CPU state without killing QEMU
+     * (like cpu_abort()) so the machine can still be debugged (because
+     * it is often a guest error).
+     */
+    qemu_system_guest_panicked(NULL);
+    cpu_loop_exit_noexc(cs);
+}
+
+/* Return true iff byteswap is needed to load instruction */
+static inline bool insn_need_byteswap(CPUArchState *env)
+{
+    /* SYSTEM builds TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN. Need to swap when MSR[LE] is set */
+    return !!(env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE));
+}
+
+uint32_t ppc_ldl_code(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr)
+{
+    uint32_t insn = cpu_ldl_code(env, addr);
+
+    if (insn_need_byteswap(env)) {
+        insn = bswap32(insn);
+    }
+
+    return insn;
+}
+
+#if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
+void helper_attn(CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    /* POWER attn is unprivileged when enabled by HID, otherwise illegal */
+    if ((*env->check_attn)(env)) {
+        powerpc_checkstop(env, "host executed attn");
+    } else {
+        raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_HV_EMU,
+                            POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL | POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL_INVAL);
+    }
+}
+
+void helper_scv(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t lev)
+{
+    if (env->spr[SPR_FSCR] & (1ull << FSCR_SCV)) {
+        raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL_VECTORED, lev);
+    } else {
+        raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_FU, FSCR_IC_SCV);
+    }
+}
+
+void helper_pminsn(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t insn)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
+
+    cs->halted = 1;
+
+    /* Condition for waking up at 0x100 */
+    env->resume_as_sreset = (insn != PPC_PM_STOP) ||
+        (env->spr[SPR_PSSCR] & PSSCR_EC);
+
+    /* HDECR is not to wake from PM state, it may have already fired */
+    if (env->resume_as_sreset) {
+        PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+        ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR, 0);
+    }
+
+    ppc_maybe_interrupt(env);
+}
+
+#endif /* TARGET_PPC64 */
+void helper_store_msr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong val)
+{
+    uint32_t excp = hreg_store_msr(env, val, 0);
+
+    if (excp != 0) {
+        cpu_interrupt_exittb(env_cpu(env));
+        raise_exception(env, excp);
+    }
+}
+
+void helper_ppc_maybe_interrupt(CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    ppc_maybe_interrupt(env);
+}
+
+static void do_rfi(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong nip, target_ulong msr)
+{
+    /* MSR:POW cannot be set by any form of rfi */
+    msr &= ~(1ULL << MSR_POW);
+
+    /* MSR:TGPR cannot be set by any form of rfi */
+    if (env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_TGPR) {
+        msr &= ~(1ULL << MSR_TGPR);
+    }
+
+#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
+    /* Switching to 32-bit ? Crop the nip */
+    if (!msr_is_64bit(env, msr)) {
+        nip = (uint32_t)nip;
+    }
+#else
+    nip = (uint32_t)nip;
+#endif
+    /* XXX: beware: this is false if VLE is supported */
+    env->nip = nip & ~((target_ulong)0x00000003);
+    hreg_store_msr(env, msr, 1);
+    trace_ppc_excp_rfi(env->nip, env->msr);
+    /*
+     * No need to raise an exception here, as rfi is always the last
+     * insn of a TB
+     */
+    cpu_interrupt_exittb(env_cpu(env));
+    /* Reset the reservation */
+    env->reserve_addr = -1;
+
+    /* Context synchronizing: check if TCG TLB needs flush */
+    check_tlb_flush(env, false);
+}
+
+void helper_rfi(CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_SRR0], env->spr[SPR_SRR1] & 0xfffffffful);
+}
+
+#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
+void helper_rfid(CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    /*
+     * The architecture defines a number of rules for which bits can
+     * change but in practice, we handle this in hreg_store_msr()
+     * which will be called by do_rfi(), so there is no need to filter
+     * here
+     */
+    do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_SRR0], env->spr[SPR_SRR1]);
+}
+
+void helper_rfscv(CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    do_rfi(env, env->lr, env->ctr);
+}
+
+void helper_hrfid(CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_HSRR0], env->spr[SPR_HSRR1]);
+}
+
+void helper_rfebb(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong s)
+{
+    target_ulong msr = env->msr;
+
+    /*
+     * Handling of BESCR bits 32:33 according to PowerISA v3.1:
+     *
+     * "If BESCR 32:33 != 0b00 the instruction is treated as if
+     *  the instruction form were invalid."
+     */
+    if (env->spr[SPR_BESCR] & BESCR_INVALID) {
+        raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
+                            POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL | POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL_INVAL);
+    }
+
+    env->nip = env->spr[SPR_EBBRR];
+
+    /* Switching to 32-bit ? Crop the nip */
+    if (!msr_is_64bit(env, msr)) {
+        env->nip = (uint32_t)env->spr[SPR_EBBRR];
+    }
+
+    if (s) {
+        env->spr[SPR_BESCR] |= BESCR_GE;
+    } else {
+        env->spr[SPR_BESCR] &= ~BESCR_GE;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Triggers or queues an 'ebb_excp' EBB exception. All checks
+ * but FSCR, HFSCR and msr_pr must be done beforehand.
+ *
+ * PowerISA v3.1 isn't clear about whether an EBB should be
+ * postponed or cancelled if the EBB facility is unavailable.
+ * Our assumption here is that the EBB is cancelled if both
+ * FSCR and HFSCR EBB facilities aren't available.
+ */
+static void do_ebb(CPUPPCState *env, int ebb_excp)
+{
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+
+    /*
+     * FSCR_EBB and FSCR_IC_EBB are the same bits used with
+     * HFSCR.
+     */
+    helper_fscr_facility_check(env, FSCR_EBB, 0, FSCR_IC_EBB);
+    helper_hfscr_facility_check(env, FSCR_EBB, "EBB", FSCR_IC_EBB);
+
+    if (ebb_excp == POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM_EBB) {
+        env->spr[SPR_BESCR] |= BESCR_PMEO;
+    } else if (ebb_excp == POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL_EBB) {
+        env->spr[SPR_BESCR] |= BESCR_EEO;
+    }
+
+    if (FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, PR)) {
+        powerpc_excp(cpu, ebb_excp);
+    } else {
+        ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_EBB, 1);
+    }
+}
+
+void raise_ebb_perfm_exception(CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    bool perfm_ebb_enabled = env->spr[SPR_POWER_MMCR0] & MMCR0_EBE &&
+                             env->spr[SPR_BESCR] & BESCR_PME &&
+                             env->spr[SPR_BESCR] & BESCR_GE;
+
+    if (!perfm_ebb_enabled) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    do_ebb(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM_EBB);
+}
+#endif /* TARGET_PPC64 */
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* Embedded PowerPC specific helpers */
+void helper_40x_rfci(CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_40x_SRR2], env->spr[SPR_40x_SRR3]);
+}
+
+void helper_rfci(CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0], env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1]);
+}
+
+void helper_rfdi(CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    /* FIXME: choose CSRR1 or DSRR1 based on cpu type */
+    do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DSRR0], env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DSRR1]);
+}
+
+void helper_rfmci(CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    /* FIXME: choose CSRR1 or MCSRR1 based on cpu type */
+    do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MCSRR0], env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MCSRR1]);
+}
+
+/* Embedded.Processor Control */
+static int dbell2irq(target_ulong rb)
+{
+    int msg = rb & DBELL_TYPE_MASK;
+    int irq = -1;
+
+    switch (msg) {
+    case DBELL_TYPE_DBELL:
+        irq = PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL;
+        break;
+    case DBELL_TYPE_DBELL_CRIT:
+        irq = PPC_INTERRUPT_CDOORBELL;
+        break;
+    case DBELL_TYPE_G_DBELL:
+    case DBELL_TYPE_G_DBELL_CRIT:
+    case DBELL_TYPE_G_DBELL_MC:
+        /* XXX implement */
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return irq;
+}
+
+void helper_msgclr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
+{
+    int irq = dbell2irq(rb);
+
+    if (irq < 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ppc_set_irq(env_archcpu(env), irq, 0);
+}
+
+void helper_msgsnd(target_ulong rb)
+{
+    int irq = dbell2irq(rb);
+    int pir = rb & DBELL_PIRTAG_MASK;
+    CPUState *cs;
+
+    if (irq < 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bql_lock();
+    CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
+        PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
+        CPUPPCState *cenv = &cpu->env;
+
+        if ((rb & DBELL_BRDCAST_MASK) || (cenv->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PIR] == pir)) {
+            ppc_set_irq(cpu, irq, 1);
+        }
+    }
+    bql_unlock();
+}
+
+/* Server Processor Control */
+
+static bool dbell_type_server(target_ulong rb)
+{
+    /*
+     * A Directed Hypervisor Doorbell message is sent only if the
+     * message type is 5. All other types are reserved and the
+     * instruction is a no-op
+     */
+    return (rb & DBELL_TYPE_MASK) == DBELL_TYPE_DBELL_SERVER;
+}
+
+static inline bool dbell_bcast_core(target_ulong rb)
+{
+    return (rb & DBELL_BRDCAST_MASK) == DBELL_BRDCAST_CORE;
+}
+
+static inline bool dbell_bcast_subproc(target_ulong rb)
+{
+    return (rb & DBELL_BRDCAST_MASK) == DBELL_BRDCAST_SUBPROC;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send an interrupt to a thread in the same core as env).
+ */
+static void msgsnd_core_tir(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t target_tir, int irq)
+{
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
+
+    if (ppc_cpu_lpar_single_threaded(cs)) {
+        if (target_tir == 0) {
+            ppc_set_irq(cpu, irq, 1);
+        }
+    } else {
+        CPUState *ccs;
+
+        /* Does iothread need to be locked for walking CPU list? */
+        bql_lock();
+        THREAD_SIBLING_FOREACH(cs, ccs) {
+            PowerPCCPU *ccpu = POWERPC_CPU(ccs);
+            if (target_tir == ppc_cpu_tir(ccpu)) {
+                ppc_set_irq(ccpu, irq, 1);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        bql_unlock();
+    }
+}
+
+void helper_book3s_msgclr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
+{
+    if (!dbell_type_server(rb)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ppc_set_irq(env_archcpu(env), PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL, 0);
+}
+
+void helper_book3s_msgsnd(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
+{
+    int pir = rb & DBELL_PROCIDTAG_MASK;
+    bool brdcast = false;
+    CPUState *cs, *ccs;
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu;
+
+    if (!dbell_type_server(rb)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* POWER8 msgsnd is like msgsndp (targets a thread within core) */
+    if (!(env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_ISA300)) {
+        msgsnd_core_tir(env, rb & PPC_BITMASK(57, 63), PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* POWER9 and later msgsnd is a global (targets any thread) */
+    cpu = ppc_get_vcpu_by_pir(pir);
+    if (!cpu) {
+        return;
+    }
+    cs = CPU(cpu);
+
+    if (dbell_bcast_core(rb) || (dbell_bcast_subproc(rb) &&
+                                 (env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_SMT_1LPAR))) {
+        brdcast = true;
+    }
+
+    if (ppc_cpu_core_single_threaded(cs) || !brdcast) {
+        ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL, 1);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Why is bql needed for walking CPU list? Answer seems to be because ppc
+     * irq handling needs it, but ppc_set_irq takes the lock itself if needed,
+     * so could this be removed?
+     */
+    bql_lock();
+    THREAD_SIBLING_FOREACH(cs, ccs) {
+        ppc_set_irq(POWERPC_CPU(ccs), PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL, 1);
+    }
+    bql_unlock();
+}
+
+#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
+void helper_book3s_msgclrp(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
+{
+    helper_hfscr_facility_check(env, HFSCR_MSGP, "msgclrp", HFSCR_IC_MSGP);
+
+    if (!dbell_type_server(rb)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ppc_set_irq(env_archcpu(env), PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * sends a message to another thread  on the same
+ * multi-threaded processor
+ */
+void helper_book3s_msgsndp(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
+{
+    helper_hfscr_facility_check(env, HFSCR_MSGP, "msgsndp", HFSCR_IC_MSGP);
+
+    if (!dbell_type_server(rb)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    msgsnd_core_tir(env, rb & PPC_BITMASK(57, 63), PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL);
+}
+#endif /* TARGET_PPC64 */
+
+/* Single-step tracing */
+void helper_book3s_trace(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong prev_ip)
+{
+    uint32_t error_code = 0;
+    if (env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_ISA207S) {
+        /* Load/store reporting, SRR1[35, 36] and SDAR, are not implemented. */
+        env->spr[SPR_POWER_SIAR] = prev_ip;
+        error_code = PPC_BIT(33);
+    }
+    raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_TRACE, error_code);
+}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
diff --git a/target/ppc/translate.c b/target/ppc/translate.c
index 80638ab..a52cbc8 100644
--- a/target/ppc/translate.c
+++ b/target/ppc/translate.c
@@ -637,6 +637,18 @@ void spr_write_dawrx0(DisasContext *ctx, int sprn, int gprn)
     translator_io_start(&ctx->base);
     gen_helper_store_dawrx0(tcg_env, cpu_gpr[gprn]);
 }
+
+void spr_write_dawr1(DisasContext *ctx, int sprn, int gprn)
+{
+    translator_io_start(&ctx->base);
+    gen_helper_store_dawr1(tcg_env, cpu_gpr[gprn]);
+}
+
+void spr_write_dawrx1(DisasContext *ctx, int sprn, int gprn)
+{
+    translator_io_start(&ctx->base);
+    gen_helper_store_dawrx1(tcg_env, cpu_gpr[gprn]);
+}
 #endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
 
 /* CTR */
@@ -1326,6 +1338,22 @@ void spr_write_lpcr(DisasContext *ctx, int sprn, int gprn)
     translator_io_start(&ctx->base);
     gen_helper_store_lpcr(tcg_env, cpu_gpr[gprn]);
 }
+
+void spr_read_pmsr(DisasContext *ctx, int gprn, int sprn)
+{
+    translator_io_start(&ctx->base);
+    gen_helper_load_pmsr(cpu_gpr[gprn], tcg_env);
+}
+
+void spr_write_pmcr(DisasContext *ctx, int sprn, int gprn)
+{
+    if (!gen_serialize_core_lpar(ctx)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    translator_io_start(&ctx->base);
+    gen_helper_store_pmcr(tcg_env, cpu_gpr[gprn]);
+}
+
 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
 
 void spr_read_tar(DisasContext *ctx, int gprn, int sprn)
diff --git a/tests/functional/meson.build b/tests/functional/meson.build
index e78560a..74f8414 100644
--- a/tests/functional/meson.build
+++ b/tests/functional/meson.build
@@ -207,7 +207,6 @@ tests_ppc_system_quick = [
 ]
 
 tests_ppc_system_thorough = [
-  'ppc_405',
   'ppc_40p',
   'ppc_amiga',
   'ppc_bamboo',
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_ppc_405.py b/tests/functional/test_ppc_405.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 9851c03..0000000
--- a/tests/functional/test_ppc_405.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-#
-# Test that the U-Boot firmware boots on ppc 405 machines and check the console
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2021 Red Hat, Inc.
-#
-# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
-# later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
-
-from qemu_test import QemuSystemTest, Asset
-from qemu_test import wait_for_console_pattern
-from qemu_test import exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
-
-class Ppc405Machine(QemuSystemTest):
-
-    timeout = 90
-
-    ASSET_UBOOT = Asset(
-        ('https://gitlab.com/huth/u-boot/-/raw/taihu-2021-10-09/'
-         'u-boot-taihu.bin'),
-        'a076bb6cdeaafa406330e51e074b66d8878d9036d67d4caa0137be03ee4c112c')
-
-    def do_test_ppc405(self):
-        file_path = self.ASSET_UBOOT.fetch()
-        self.vm.set_console(console_index=1)
-        self.vm.add_args('-bios', file_path)
-        self.vm.launch()
-        wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'AMCC PPC405EP Evaluation Board')
-        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reset', 'AMCC PowerPC 405EP')
-
-    def test_ppc_ref405ep(self):
-        self.require_accelerator("tcg")
-        self.set_machine('ref405ep')
-        self.do_test_ppc405()
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    QemuSystemTest.main()
diff --git a/tests/qtest/m48t59-test.c b/tests/qtest/m48t59-test.c
index 605797a..1e39a0e 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/m48t59-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/m48t59-test.c
@@ -247,11 +247,6 @@ static void base_setup(void)
         base_year = 1968;
         base_machine = "SS-5";
         use_mmio = true;
-    } else if (g_str_equal(arch, "ppc") || g_str_equal(arch, "ppc64")) {
-        base = 0xF0000000;
-        base_year = 1968;
-        base_machine = "ref405ep";
-        use_mmio = true;
     } else {
         g_assert_not_reached();
     }
diff --git a/tests/qtest/meson.build b/tests/qtest/meson.build
index 8a62433..3ecb23e 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/meson.build
+++ b/tests/qtest/meson.build
@@ -171,7 +171,6 @@ qtests_mips64el = qtests_mips
 qtests_ppc = \
   qtests_filter + \
   (config_all_devices.has_key('CONFIG_ISA_TESTDEV') ? ['endianness-test'] : []) +            \
-  (config_all_devices.has_key('CONFIG_M48T59') ? ['m48t59-test'] : []) +                     \
   (config_all_accel.has_key('CONFIG_TCG') ? ['prom-env-test'] : []) +                              \
   (config_all_accel.has_key('CONFIG_TCG') ? ['boot-serial-test'] : []) +                           \
   ['boot-order-test']
@@ -369,7 +368,8 @@ qtests = {
   'ivshmem-test': [rt, '../../contrib/ivshmem-server/ivshmem-server.c'],
   'migration-test': migration_files + migration_tls_files,
   'pxe-test': files('boot-sector.c'),
-  'pnv-xive2-test': files('pnv-xive2-common.c', 'pnv-xive2-flush-sync.c'),
+  'pnv-xive2-test': files('pnv-xive2-common.c', 'pnv-xive2-flush-sync.c',
+                          'pnv-xive2-nvpg_bar.c'),
   'qos-test': [chardev, io, qos_test_ss.apply({}).sources()],
   'tpm-crb-swtpm-test': [io, tpmemu_files],
   'tpm-crb-test': [io, tpmemu_files],
diff --git a/tests/qtest/pnv-spi-seeprom-test.c b/tests/qtest/pnv-spi-seeprom-test.c
index 57f20af..600493c 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/pnv-spi-seeprom-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/pnv-spi-seeprom-test.c
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ static void test_spi_seeprom(const void *data)
     qts = qtest_initf("-machine powernv10 -smp 2,cores=2,"
                       "threads=1 -accel tcg,thread=single -nographic "
                       "-blockdev node-name=pib_spic2,driver=file,"
-                      "filename=%s -device 25csm04,bus=pnv-spi-bus.2,cs=0,"
+                      "filename=%s -device 25csm04,bus=chip0.spi.2,cs=0,"
                       "drive=pib_spic2", tmp_path);
     spi_seeprom_transaction(qts, chip);
     qtest_quit(qts);
diff --git a/tests/qtest/pnv-xive2-common.h b/tests/qtest/pnv-xive2-common.h
index 9ae3477..2077c05 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/pnv-xive2-common.h
+++ b/tests/qtest/pnv-xive2-common.h
@@ -107,5 +107,6 @@ extern void set_end(QTestState *qts, uint32_t index, uint32_t nvp_index,
 
 
 void test_flush_sync_inject(QTestState *qts);
+void test_nvpg_bar(QTestState *qts);
 
 #endif /* TEST_PNV_XIVE2_COMMON_H */
diff --git a/tests/qtest/pnv-xive2-flush-sync.c b/tests/qtest/pnv-xive2-flush-sync.c
index 3b32446..142826b 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/pnv-xive2-flush-sync.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/pnv-xive2-flush-sync.c
@@ -178,14 +178,14 @@ void test_flush_sync_inject(QTestState *qts)
     int test_nr;
     uint8_t byte;
 
-    printf("# ============================================================\n");
-    printf("# Starting cache flush/queue sync injection tests...\n");
+    g_test_message("=========================================================");
+    g_test_message("Starting cache flush/queue sync injection tests...");
 
     for (test_nr = 0; test_nr < sizeof(xive_inject_tests);
          test_nr++) {
         int op_type = xive_inject_tests[test_nr];
 
-        printf("# Running test %d\n", test_nr);
+        g_test_message("Running test %d", test_nr);
 
         /* start with status byte set to 0 */
         clr_sync(qts, src_pir, ic_topo_id, op_type);
diff --git a/tests/qtest/pnv-xive2-nvpg_bar.c b/tests/qtest/pnv-xive2-nvpg_bar.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ac8d36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qtest/pnv-xive2-nvpg_bar.c
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/*
+ * QTest testcase for PowerNV 10 interrupt controller (xive2)
+ *  - Test NVPG BAR MMIO operations
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2024, IBM Corporation.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "libqtest.h"
+
+#include "pnv-xive2-common.h"
+
+#define NVPG_BACKLOG_OP_SHIFT   10
+#define NVPG_BACKLOG_PRIO_SHIFT 4
+
+#define XIVE_PRIORITY_MAX       7
+
+enum NVx {
+    NVP,
+    NVG,
+    NVC
+};
+
+typedef enum {
+    INCR_STORE = 0b100,
+    INCR_LOAD  = 0b000,
+    DECR_STORE = 0b101,
+    DECR_LOAD  = 0b001,
+    READ_x     = 0b010,
+    READ_y     = 0b011,
+} backlog_op;
+
+static uint32_t nvpg_backlog_op(QTestState *qts, backlog_op op,
+                                enum NVx type, uint64_t index,
+                                uint8_t priority, uint8_t delta)
+{
+    uint64_t addr, offset;
+    uint32_t count = 0;
+
+    switch (type) {
+    case NVP:
+        addr = XIVE_NVPG_ADDR + (index << (XIVE_PAGE_SHIFT + 1));
+        break;
+    case NVG:
+        addr = XIVE_NVPG_ADDR + (index << (XIVE_PAGE_SHIFT + 1)) +
+            (1 << XIVE_PAGE_SHIFT);
+        break;
+    case NVC:
+        addr = XIVE_NVC_ADDR + (index << XIVE_PAGE_SHIFT);
+        break;
+    default:
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+    }
+
+    offset = (op & 0b11) << NVPG_BACKLOG_OP_SHIFT;
+    offset |= priority << NVPG_BACKLOG_PRIO_SHIFT;
+    if (op >> 2) {
+        qtest_writeb(qts, addr + offset, delta);
+    } else {
+        count = qtest_readw(qts, addr + offset);
+    }
+    return count;
+}
+
+void test_nvpg_bar(QTestState *qts)
+{
+    uint32_t nvp_target = 0x11;
+    uint32_t group_target = 0x17; /* size 16 */
+    uint32_t vp_irq = 33, group_irq = 47;
+    uint32_t vp_end = 3, group_end = 97;
+    uint32_t vp_irq_data = 0x33333333;
+    uint32_t group_irq_data = 0x66666666;
+    uint8_t vp_priority = 0, group_priority = 5;
+    uint32_t vp_count[XIVE_PRIORITY_MAX + 1] = { 0 };
+    uint32_t group_count[XIVE_PRIORITY_MAX + 1] = { 0 };
+    uint32_t count, delta;
+    uint8_t i;
+
+    g_test_message("=========================================================");
+    g_test_message("Testing NVPG BAR operations");
+
+    set_nvg(qts, group_target, 0);
+    set_nvp(qts, nvp_target, 0x04);
+    set_nvp(qts, group_target, 0x04);
+
+    /*
+     * Setup: trigger a VP-specific interrupt and a group interrupt
+     * so that the backlog counters are initialized to something else
+     * than 0 for at least one priority level
+     */
+    set_eas(qts, vp_irq, vp_end, vp_irq_data);
+    set_end(qts, vp_end, nvp_target, vp_priority, false /* group */);
+
+    set_eas(qts, group_irq, group_end, group_irq_data);
+    set_end(qts, group_end, group_target, group_priority, true /* group */);
+
+    get_esb(qts, vp_irq, XIVE_EOI_PAGE, XIVE_ESB_SET_PQ_00);
+    set_esb(qts, vp_irq, XIVE_TRIGGER_PAGE, 0, 0);
+    vp_count[vp_priority]++;
+
+    get_esb(qts, group_irq, XIVE_EOI_PAGE, XIVE_ESB_SET_PQ_00);
+    set_esb(qts, group_irq, XIVE_TRIGGER_PAGE, 0, 0);
+    group_count[group_priority]++;
+
+    /* check the initial counters */
+    for (i = 0; i <= XIVE_PRIORITY_MAX; i++) {
+        count = nvpg_backlog_op(qts, READ_x, NVP, nvp_target, i, 0);
+        g_assert_cmpuint(count, ==, vp_count[i]);
+
+        count = nvpg_backlog_op(qts, READ_y, NVG, group_target, i, 0);
+        g_assert_cmpuint(count, ==, group_count[i]);
+    }
+
+    /* do a few ops on the VP. Counter can only be 0 and 1 */
+    vp_priority = 2;
+    delta = 7;
+    nvpg_backlog_op(qts, INCR_STORE, NVP, nvp_target, vp_priority, delta);
+    vp_count[vp_priority] = 1;
+    count = nvpg_backlog_op(qts, INCR_LOAD, NVP, nvp_target, vp_priority, 0);
+    g_assert_cmpuint(count, ==, vp_count[vp_priority]);
+    count = nvpg_backlog_op(qts, READ_y, NVP, nvp_target, vp_priority, 0);
+    g_assert_cmpuint(count, ==, vp_count[vp_priority]);
+
+    count = nvpg_backlog_op(qts, DECR_LOAD, NVP, nvp_target, vp_priority, 0);
+    g_assert_cmpuint(count, ==, vp_count[vp_priority]);
+    vp_count[vp_priority] = 0;
+    nvpg_backlog_op(qts, DECR_STORE, NVP, nvp_target, vp_priority, delta);
+    count = nvpg_backlog_op(qts, READ_x, NVP, nvp_target, vp_priority, 0);
+    g_assert_cmpuint(count, ==, vp_count[vp_priority]);
+
+    /* do a few ops on the group */
+    group_priority = 2;
+    delta = 9;
+    /* can't go negative */
+    nvpg_backlog_op(qts, DECR_STORE, NVG, group_target, group_priority, delta);
+    count = nvpg_backlog_op(qts, READ_y, NVG, group_target, group_priority, 0);
+    g_assert_cmpuint(count, ==, 0);
+    nvpg_backlog_op(qts, INCR_STORE, NVG, group_target, group_priority, delta);
+    group_count[group_priority] += delta;
+    count = nvpg_backlog_op(qts, INCR_LOAD, NVG, group_target,
+                            group_priority, delta);
+    g_assert_cmpuint(count, ==, group_count[group_priority]);
+    group_count[group_priority]++;
+
+    count = nvpg_backlog_op(qts, DECR_LOAD, NVG, group_target,
+                            group_priority, delta);
+    g_assert_cmpuint(count, ==,  group_count[group_priority]);
+    group_count[group_priority]--;
+    count = nvpg_backlog_op(qts, READ_x, NVG, group_target, group_priority, 0);
+    g_assert_cmpuint(count, ==, group_count[group_priority]);
+}
diff --git a/tests/qtest/pnv-xive2-test.c b/tests/qtest/pnv-xive2-test.c
index dd19e88..5313d4e 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/pnv-xive2-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/pnv-xive2-test.c
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
  * QTest testcase for PowerNV 10 interrupt controller (xive2)
  *  - Test irq to hardware thread
  *  - Test 'Pull Thread Context to Odd Thread Reporting Line'
+ *  - Test irq to hardware group
+ *  - Test irq to hardware group going through backlog
+ *  - Test irq to pool thread
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024, IBM Corporation.
  *
@@ -218,8 +221,8 @@ static void test_hw_irq(QTestState *qts)
     uint16_t reg16;
     uint8_t pq, nsr, cppr;
 
-    printf("# ============================================================\n");
-    printf("# Testing irq %d to hardware thread %d\n", irq, target_pir);
+    g_test_message("=========================================================");
+    g_test_message("Testing irq %d to hardware thread %d", irq, target_pir);
 
     /* irq config */
     set_eas(qts, irq, end_index, irq_data);
@@ -264,6 +267,79 @@ static void test_hw_irq(QTestState *qts)
     g_assert_cmphex(cppr, ==, 0xFF);
 }
 
+static void test_pool_irq(QTestState *qts)
+{
+    uint32_t irq = 2;
+    uint32_t irq_data = 0x600d0d06;
+    uint32_t end_index = 5;
+    uint32_t target_pir = 1;
+    uint32_t target_nvp = 0x100 + target_pir;
+    uint8_t priority = 5;
+    uint32_t reg32;
+    uint16_t reg16;
+    uint8_t pq, nsr, cppr, ipb;
+
+    g_test_message("=========================================================");
+    g_test_message("Testing irq %d to pool thread %d", irq, target_pir);
+
+    /* irq config */
+    set_eas(qts, irq, end_index, irq_data);
+    set_end(qts, end_index, target_nvp, priority, false /* group */);
+
+    /* enable and trigger irq */
+    get_esb(qts, irq, XIVE_EOI_PAGE, XIVE_ESB_SET_PQ_00);
+    set_esb(qts, irq, XIVE_TRIGGER_PAGE, 0, 0);
+
+    /* check irq is raised on cpu */
+    pq = get_esb(qts, irq, XIVE_EOI_PAGE, XIVE_ESB_GET);
+    g_assert_cmpuint(pq, ==, XIVE_ESB_PENDING);
+
+    /* check TIMA values in the PHYS ring (shared by POOL ring) */
+    reg32 = get_tima32(qts, target_pir, TM_QW3_HV_PHYS + TM_WORD0);
+    nsr = reg32 >> 24;
+    cppr = (reg32 >> 16) & 0xFF;
+    g_assert_cmphex(nsr, ==, 0x40);
+    g_assert_cmphex(cppr, ==, 0xFF);
+
+    /* check TIMA values in the POOL ring */
+    reg32 = get_tima32(qts, target_pir, TM_QW2_HV_POOL + TM_WORD0);
+    nsr = reg32 >> 24;
+    cppr = (reg32 >> 16) & 0xFF;
+    ipb = (reg32 >> 8) & 0xFF;
+    g_assert_cmphex(nsr, ==, 0);
+    g_assert_cmphex(cppr, ==, 0);
+    g_assert_cmphex(ipb, ==, 0x80 >> priority);
+
+    /* ack the irq */
+    reg16 = get_tima16(qts, target_pir, TM_SPC_ACK_HV_REG);
+    nsr = reg16 >> 8;
+    cppr = reg16 & 0xFF;
+    g_assert_cmphex(nsr, ==, 0x40);
+    g_assert_cmphex(cppr, ==, priority);
+
+    /* check irq data is what was configured */
+    reg32 = qtest_readl(qts, xive_get_queue_addr(end_index));
+    g_assert_cmphex((reg32 & 0x7fffffff), ==, (irq_data & 0x7fffffff));
+
+    /* check IPB is cleared in the POOL ring */
+    reg32 = get_tima32(qts, target_pir, TM_QW2_HV_POOL + TM_WORD0);
+    ipb = (reg32 >> 8) & 0xFF;
+    g_assert_cmphex(ipb, ==, 0);
+
+    /* End Of Interrupt */
+    set_esb(qts, irq, XIVE_EOI_PAGE, XIVE_ESB_STORE_EOI, 0);
+    pq = get_esb(qts, irq, XIVE_EOI_PAGE, XIVE_ESB_GET);
+    g_assert_cmpuint(pq, ==, XIVE_ESB_RESET);
+
+    /* reset CPPR */
+    set_tima8(qts, target_pir, TM_QW3_HV_PHYS + TM_CPPR, 0xFF);
+    reg32 = get_tima32(qts, target_pir, TM_QW3_HV_PHYS + TM_WORD0);
+    nsr = reg32 >> 24;
+    cppr = (reg32 >> 16) & 0xFF;
+    g_assert_cmphex(nsr, ==, 0x00);
+    g_assert_cmphex(cppr, ==, 0xFF);
+}
+
 #define XIVE_ODD_CL 0x80
 static void test_pull_thread_ctx_to_odd_thread_cl(QTestState *qts)
 {
@@ -276,8 +352,9 @@ static void test_pull_thread_ctx_to_odd_thread_cl(QTestState *qts)
     uint32_t cl_word;
     uint32_t word2;
 
-    printf("# ============================================================\n");
-    printf("# Testing 'Pull Thread Context to Odd Thread Reporting Line'\n");
+    g_test_message("=========================================================");
+    g_test_message("Testing 'Pull Thread Context to Odd Thread Reporting " \
+                   "Line'");
 
     /* clear odd cache line prior to pull operation */
     memset(cl_pair, 0, sizeof(cl_pair));
@@ -315,6 +392,158 @@ static void test_pull_thread_ctx_to_odd_thread_cl(QTestState *qts)
     word2 = get_tima32(qts, target_pir, TM_QW3_HV_PHYS + TM_WORD2);
     g_assert_cmphex(xive_get_field32(TM_QW3W2_VT, word2), ==, 0);
 }
+
+static void test_hw_group_irq(QTestState *qts)
+{
+    uint32_t irq = 100;
+    uint32_t irq_data = 0xdeadbeef;
+    uint32_t end_index = 23;
+    uint32_t chosen_one;
+    uint32_t target_nvp = 0x81; /* group size = 4 */
+    uint8_t priority = 6;
+    uint32_t reg32;
+    uint16_t reg16;
+    uint8_t pq, nsr, cppr;
+
+    g_test_message("=========================================================");
+    g_test_message("Testing irq %d to hardware group of size 4", irq);
+
+    /* irq config */
+    set_eas(qts, irq, end_index, irq_data);
+    set_end(qts, end_index, target_nvp, priority, true /* group */);
+
+    /* enable and trigger irq */
+    get_esb(qts, irq, XIVE_EOI_PAGE, XIVE_ESB_SET_PQ_00);
+    set_esb(qts, irq, XIVE_TRIGGER_PAGE, 0, 0);
+
+    /* check irq is raised on cpu */
+    pq = get_esb(qts, irq, XIVE_EOI_PAGE, XIVE_ESB_GET);
+    g_assert_cmpuint(pq, ==, XIVE_ESB_PENDING);
+
+    /* find the targeted vCPU */
+    for (chosen_one = 0; chosen_one < SMT; chosen_one++) {
+        reg32 = get_tima32(qts, chosen_one, TM_QW3_HV_PHYS + TM_WORD0);
+        nsr = reg32 >> 24;
+        if (nsr == 0x82) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    g_assert_cmphex(chosen_one, <, SMT);
+    cppr = (reg32 >> 16) & 0xFF;
+    g_assert_cmphex(nsr, ==, 0x82);
+    g_assert_cmphex(cppr, ==, 0xFF);
+
+    /* ack the irq */
+    reg16 = get_tima16(qts, chosen_one, TM_SPC_ACK_HV_REG);
+    nsr = reg16 >> 8;
+    cppr = reg16 & 0xFF;
+    g_assert_cmphex(nsr, ==, 0x82);
+    g_assert_cmphex(cppr, ==, priority);
+
+    /* check irq data is what was configured */
+    reg32 = qtest_readl(qts, xive_get_queue_addr(end_index));
+    g_assert_cmphex((reg32 & 0x7fffffff), ==, (irq_data & 0x7fffffff));
+
+    /* End Of Interrupt */
+    set_esb(qts, irq, XIVE_EOI_PAGE, XIVE_ESB_STORE_EOI, 0);
+    pq = get_esb(qts, irq, XIVE_EOI_PAGE, XIVE_ESB_GET);
+    g_assert_cmpuint(pq, ==, XIVE_ESB_RESET);
+
+    /* reset CPPR */
+    set_tima8(qts, chosen_one, TM_QW3_HV_PHYS + TM_CPPR, 0xFF);
+    reg32 = get_tima32(qts, chosen_one, TM_QW3_HV_PHYS + TM_WORD0);
+    nsr = reg32 >> 24;
+    cppr = (reg32 >> 16) & 0xFF;
+    g_assert_cmphex(nsr, ==, 0x00);
+    g_assert_cmphex(cppr, ==, 0xFF);
+}
+
+static void test_hw_group_irq_backlog(QTestState *qts)
+{
+    uint32_t irq = 31;
+    uint32_t irq_data = 0x01234567;
+    uint32_t end_index = 129;
+    uint32_t target_nvp = 0x81; /* group size = 4 */
+    uint32_t chosen_one = 3;
+    uint8_t blocking_priority, priority = 3;
+    uint32_t reg32;
+    uint16_t reg16;
+    uint8_t pq, nsr, cppr, lsmfb, i;
+
+    g_test_message("=========================================================");
+    g_test_message("Testing irq %d to hardware group of size 4 going " \
+                   "through backlog",
+                   irq);
+
+    /*
+     * set current priority of all threads in the group to something
+     * higher than what we're about to trigger
+     */
+    blocking_priority = priority - 1;
+    for (i = 0; i < SMT; i++) {
+        set_tima8(qts, i, TM_QW3_HV_PHYS + TM_CPPR, blocking_priority);
+    }
+
+    /* irq config */
+    set_eas(qts, irq, end_index, irq_data);
+    set_end(qts, end_index, target_nvp, priority, true /* group */);
+
+    /* enable and trigger irq */
+    get_esb(qts, irq, XIVE_EOI_PAGE, XIVE_ESB_SET_PQ_00);
+    set_esb(qts, irq, XIVE_TRIGGER_PAGE, 0, 0);
+
+    /* check irq is raised on cpu */
+    pq = get_esb(qts, irq, XIVE_EOI_PAGE, XIVE_ESB_GET);
+    g_assert_cmpuint(pq, ==, XIVE_ESB_PENDING);
+
+    /* check no interrupt is pending on the 2 possible targets */
+    for (i = 0; i < SMT; i++) {
+        reg32 = get_tima32(qts, i, TM_QW3_HV_PHYS + TM_WORD0);
+        nsr = reg32 >> 24;
+        cppr = (reg32 >> 16) & 0xFF;
+        lsmfb = reg32 & 0xFF;
+        g_assert_cmphex(nsr, ==, 0x0);
+        g_assert_cmphex(cppr, ==, blocking_priority);
+        g_assert_cmphex(lsmfb, ==, priority);
+    }
+
+    /* lower priority of one thread */
+    set_tima8(qts, chosen_one, TM_QW3_HV_PHYS + TM_CPPR, priority + 1);
+
+    /* check backlogged interrupt is presented */
+    reg32 = get_tima32(qts, chosen_one, TM_QW3_HV_PHYS + TM_WORD0);
+    nsr = reg32 >> 24;
+    cppr = (reg32 >> 16) & 0xFF;
+    g_assert_cmphex(nsr, ==, 0x82);
+    g_assert_cmphex(cppr, ==, priority + 1);
+
+    /* ack the irq */
+    reg16 = get_tima16(qts, chosen_one, TM_SPC_ACK_HV_REG);
+    nsr = reg16 >> 8;
+    cppr = reg16 & 0xFF;
+    g_assert_cmphex(nsr, ==, 0x82);
+    g_assert_cmphex(cppr, ==, priority);
+
+    /* check irq data is what was configured */
+    reg32 = qtest_readl(qts, xive_get_queue_addr(end_index));
+    g_assert_cmphex((reg32 & 0x7fffffff), ==, (irq_data & 0x7fffffff));
+
+    /* End Of Interrupt */
+    set_esb(qts, irq, XIVE_EOI_PAGE, XIVE_ESB_STORE_EOI, 0);
+    pq = get_esb(qts, irq, XIVE_EOI_PAGE, XIVE_ESB_GET);
+    g_assert_cmpuint(pq, ==, XIVE_ESB_RESET);
+
+    /* reset CPPR */
+    set_tima8(qts, chosen_one, TM_QW3_HV_PHYS + TM_CPPR, 0xFF);
+    reg32 = get_tima32(qts, chosen_one, TM_QW3_HV_PHYS + TM_WORD0);
+    nsr = reg32 >> 24;
+    cppr = (reg32 >> 16) & 0xFF;
+    lsmfb = reg32 & 0xFF;
+    g_assert_cmphex(nsr, ==, 0x00);
+    g_assert_cmphex(cppr, ==, 0xFF);
+    g_assert_cmphex(lsmfb, ==, 0xFF);
+}
+
 static void test_xive(void)
 {
     QTestState *qts;
@@ -331,8 +560,20 @@ static void test_xive(void)
     test_pull_thread_ctx_to_odd_thread_cl(qts);
 
     reset_state(qts);
+    test_pool_irq(qts);
+
+    reset_state(qts);
+    test_hw_group_irq(qts);
+
+    reset_state(qts);
+    test_hw_group_irq_backlog(qts);
+
+    reset_state(qts);
     test_flush_sync_inject(qts);
 
+    reset_state(qts);
+    test_nvpg_bar(qts);
+
     qtest_quit(qts);
 }