path: root/winsup/cygwin/shared.cc

/* shared.cc: shared data area support.

   Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
   2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Red Hat, Inc.

This file is part of Cygwin.

This software is a copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the
Cygwin license.  Please consult the file "CYGWIN_LICENSE" for
details. */

#include "winsup.h"
#include "miscfuncs.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include "cygerrno.h"
#include "pinfo.h"
#include "path.h"
#include "fhandler.h"
#include "dtable.h"
#include "cygheap.h"
#include "heap.h"
#include "shared_info_magic.h"
#include "registry.h"
#include "cygwin_version.h"
#include "pwdgrp.h"
#include "spinlock.h"
#include <alloca.h>
#include <wchar.h>

shared_info NO_COPY *cygwin_shared;
user_info NO_COPY *user_shared;
HANDLE NO_COPY cygwin_shared_h;
HANDLE NO_COPY cygwin_user_h;

/* This function returns a handle to the top-level directory in the global
   NT namespace used to implement global objects including shared memory. */

static HANDLE NO_COPY shared_parent_dir;

HANDLE
get_shared_parent_dir ()
{
  UNICODE_STRING uname;
  OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attr;
  NTSTATUS status;

  if (!shared_parent_dir)
    {
      WCHAR bnoname[MAX_PATH];
      __small_swprintf (bnoname, L"\\BaseNamedObjects\\%s%s-%S",
			cygwin_version.shared_id,
			_cygwin_testing ? cygwin_version.dll_build_date : "",
			&cygheap->installation_key);
      RtlInitUnicodeString (&uname, bnoname);
      InitializeObjectAttributes (&attr, &uname, OBJ_OPENIF, NULL,
				  everyone_sd (CYG_SHARED_DIR_ACCESS));
      status = NtCreateDirectoryObject (&shared_parent_dir,
					CYG_SHARED_DIR_ACCESS, &attr);
      if (!NT_SUCCESS (status))
	api_fatal ("NtCreateDirectoryObject(%S): %y", &uname, status);
    }
  return shared_parent_dir;
}

static HANDLE NO_COPY session_parent_dir;

HANDLE
get_session_parent_dir ()
{
  UNICODE_STRING uname;
  OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attr;
  NTSTATUS status;

  if (!session_parent_dir)
    {
      PROCESS_SESSION_INFORMATION psi;
      status = NtQueryInformationProcess (NtCurrentProcess (),
					  ProcessSessionInformation,
					  &psi, sizeof psi, NULL);
      if (!NT_SUCCESS (status) || psi.SessionId == 0)
	session_parent_dir = get_shared_parent_dir ();
      else
	{
	  WCHAR bnoname[MAX_PATH];
	  __small_swprintf (bnoname,
			    L"\\Sessions\\BNOLINKS\\%d\\%s%s-%S",
			    psi.SessionId, cygwin_version.shared_id,
			    _cygwin_testing ? cygwin_version.dll_build_date : "",
			    &cygheap->installation_key);
	  RtlInitUnicodeString (&uname, bnoname);
	  InitializeObjectAttributes (&attr, &uname, OBJ_OPENIF, NULL,
				      everyone_sd(CYG_SHARED_DIR_ACCESS));
	  status = NtCreateDirectoryObject (&session_parent_dir,
					    CYG_SHARED_DIR_ACCESS, &attr);
	  if (!NT_SUCCESS (status))
	    api_fatal ("NtCreateDirectoryObject(%S): %y", &uname, status);
	}
    }
  return session_parent_dir;
}

char * __stdcall
shared_name (char *ret_buf, const char *str, int num)
{
  __small_sprintf (ret_buf, "%s.%d", str, num);
  return ret_buf;
}

WCHAR * __stdcall
shared_name (WCHAR *ret_buf, const WCHAR *str, int num)
{
  __small_swprintf (ret_buf, L"%W.%d", str, num);
  return ret_buf;
}

#define page_const ((ptrdiff_t) 65535)
#define pround(n) ((ptrdiff_t)(((n) + page_const) & ~page_const))

/* The order in offsets is so that the constant blocks shared_info
   and user_info are right below the cygwin DLL, then the pinfo block
   which changes with each process.  Below that is the console_state,
   an optional block which only exists when running in a Windows console
   window.  Therefore, if we are not running in a console, we have 64K
   more of contiguous memory below the Cygwin DLL. */
static ptrdiff_t offsets[] =
{
  - pround (sizeof (shared_info)),		/* SH_CYGWIN_SHARED */
  - pround (sizeof (shared_info))		/* SH_USER_SHARED */
  - pround (sizeof (user_info)),
  - pround (sizeof (shared_info))		/* SH_MYSELF */
  - pround (sizeof (user_info))
  - pround (sizeof (_pinfo)),
  - pround (sizeof (shared_info))		/* SH_SHARED_CONSOLE */
  - pround (sizeof (user_info))
  - pround (sizeof (_pinfo))
  - pround (sizeof (fhandler_console::console_state)),
  0
};

#define off_addr(x)	((void *)((caddr_t) cygwin_hmodule + offsets[x]))

void * __stdcall
open_shared (const WCHAR *name, int n, HANDLE& shared_h, DWORD size,
	     shared_locations m, PSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES psa, DWORD access)
{
  return open_shared (name, n, shared_h, size, &m, psa, access);
}

void * __stdcall
open_shared (const WCHAR *name, int n, HANDLE& shared_h, DWORD size,
	     shared_locations *m, PSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES psa, DWORD access)
{
  void *shared;

  void *addr;
  if (*m == SH_JUSTCREATE || *m == SH_JUSTOPEN)
    addr = NULL;
  else
    {
      addr = off_addr (*m);
      VirtualFree (addr, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
    }

  WCHAR map_buf[MAX_PATH];
  WCHAR *mapname = NULL;

  if (shared_h)
    *m = SH_JUSTOPEN;
  else
    {
      if (name)
	mapname = shared_name (map_buf, name, n);
      if (*m == SH_JUSTOPEN)
	shared_h = OpenFileMappingW (access, FALSE, mapname);
      else
	{
	  shared_h = CreateFileMappingW (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, psa,
					PAGE_READWRITE, 0, size, mapname);
	  if (GetLastError () == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
	    *m = SH_JUSTOPEN;
	}
      if (shared_h)
	/* ok! */;
      else if (*m != SH_JUSTOPEN)
	api_fatal ("CreateFileMapping %W, %E.  Terminating.", mapname);
      else
	return NULL;
    }

  shared = (shared_info *) MapViewOfFileEx (shared_h, access, 0, 0, 0, addr);

  if (!shared && addr)
    {
      shared = (shared_info *) MapViewOfFileEx (shared_h,
				       FILE_MAP_READ|FILE_MAP_WRITE,
				       0, 0, 0, NULL);
#ifdef DEBUGGING
      system_printf ("relocating shared object %W(%d) from %p to %p", name, n, addr, shared);
#endif
      offsets[0] = 0;
    }

  if (!shared)
    api_fatal ("MapViewOfFileEx '%W'(%p), %E.  Terminating.", mapname, shared_h);

  if (*m == SH_CYGWIN_SHARED && offsets[0])
    {
      /* Reserve subsequent shared memory areas in non-relocated case only.
	 There's no good reason to reserve the console shmem, because it's
	 not yet known if we will allocate it at all. */
      for (int i = SH_USER_SHARED; i < SH_SHARED_CONSOLE; i++)
	{
	  DWORD size = offsets[i - 1] - offsets[i];
	  if (!VirtualAlloc (off_addr (i), size, MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_NOACCESS))
	    continue;  /* oh well */
	}
    }

  debug_printf ("name %W, n %d, shared %p (wanted %p), h %p, *m %d",
		mapname, n, shared, addr, shared_h, *m);

  return shared;
}

/* Second half of user shared initialization: Initialize content. */
void
user_info::initialize ()
{
  /* Wait for initialization of the Cygwin per-user shared, if necessary */
  spinlock sversion (version, CURR_USER_MAGIC);
  if (!sversion)
    {
      cb =  sizeof (*user_shared);
      cygpsid sid (cygheap->user.sid ());
      struct passwd *pw = internal_getpwsid (sid);
      /* Correct the user name with what's defined in /etc/passwd before
	 loading the user fstab file. */
      if (pw)
	cygheap->user.set_name (pw->pw_name);
      mountinfo.init ();	/* Initialize the mount table.  */
    }
  else if (sversion != CURR_USER_MAGIC)
    sversion.multiple_cygwin_problem ("user shared memory version", version,
				      sversion);
  else if (user_shared->cb != sizeof (*user_shared))
    sversion.multiple_cygwin_problem ("user shared memory size", cb,
				      sizeof (*user_shared));
}

/* First half of user shared initialization: Create shared mem region. */
void
user_info::create (bool reinit)
{
  WCHAR name[UNLEN + 1] = L""; /* Large enough for SID */

  if (reinit)
    {
      if (!UnmapViewOfFile (user_shared))
	debug_printf("UnmapViewOfFile %E");
      if (!ForceCloseHandle (cygwin_user_h))
	debug_printf("CloseHandle %E");
      cygwin_user_h = NULL;
    }

  if (!cygwin_user_h)
    cygheap->user.get_windows_id (name);

  user_shared = (user_info *) open_shared (name, USER_VERSION,
					   cygwin_user_h, sizeof (user_info),
					   SH_USER_SHARED, &sec_none);
  debug_printf ("opening user shared for '%W' at %p", name, user_shared);
  ProtectHandleINH (cygwin_user_h);
  debug_printf ("user shared version %x", user_shared->version);
  if (reinit)
    user_shared->initialize ();
}

void __stdcall
shared_destroy ()
{
  ForceCloseHandle (cygwin_shared_h);
  UnmapViewOfFile (cygwin_shared);
  ForceCloseHandle (cygwin_user_h);
  UnmapViewOfFile (user_shared);
}

/* Initialize obcaseinsensitive.*/
void
shared_info::init_obcaseinsensitive ()
{
  /* Instead of reading the obcaseinsensitive registry value, test the
     actual state of case sensitivity handling in the kernel. */
  UNICODE_STRING sysroot;
  OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attr;
  HANDLE h;

  RtlInitUnicodeString (&sysroot, L"\\SYSTEMROOT");
  InitializeObjectAttributes (&attr, &sysroot, 0, NULL, NULL);
  /* NtOpenSymbolicLinkObject returns STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED when called
     with a 0 access mask.  However, if the kernel is case sensitive,
     it returns STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND because we used the incorrect
     case for the filename (It's actually "\\SystemRoot"). */
  obcaseinsensitive = NtOpenSymbolicLinkObject (&h, 0, &attr)
		      != STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND;
}

void inline
shared_info::create ()
{
  cygwin_shared = (shared_info *) open_shared (L"shared",
					       CYGWIN_VERSION_SHARED_DATA,
					       cygwin_shared_h,
					       sizeof (*cygwin_shared),
					       SH_CYGWIN_SHARED,
					       &sec_all_nih);
  cygwin_shared->initialize ();
}

void
shared_info::initialize ()
{
  spinlock sversion (version, CURR_SHARED_MAGIC);
  if (!sversion)
    {
      cb = sizeof (*this);
      get_session_parent_dir ();	/* Create session dir if first process. */
      init_obcaseinsensitive ();	/* Initialize obcaseinsensitive */
      tty.init ();			/* Initialize tty table  */
      mt.initialize ();			/* Initialize shared tape information */
      /* Defer debug output printing the installation root and installation key
	 up to this point.  Debug output except for system_printf requires
	 the global shared memory to exist. */
      debug_printf ("Installation root: <%W> key: <%S>",
		    cygheap->installation_root, &cygheap->installation_key);
    }
  else if (sversion != CURR_SHARED_MAGIC)
    sversion.multiple_cygwin_problem ("system shared memory version",
				      sversion, CURR_SHARED_MAGIC);
  else if (cb != sizeof (*this))
    system_printf ("size of shared memory region changed from %lu to %u",
		   sizeof (*this), cb);
  /* FIXME? Shouldn't this be in memory_init? */
  cygheap->user_heap.init ();
}

void
memory_init (bool init_cygheap)
{
  /* Initialize the Cygwin heap, if necessary */
  if (init_cygheap)
    {
      cygheap_init ();
      cygheap->user.init ();
      cygheap->init_installation_root (); /* Requires user.init! */
    }

  shared_info::create ();	/* Initialize global shared memory */
  user_info::create (false);	/* Initialize per-user shared memory */
  /* Initialize tty list session stuff.  Doesn't really belong here but
     this needs to be initialized before any tty or console manipulation
     happens and it is a common location.  */
  tty_list::init_session ();
}