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+/* lgam()
+ *
+ * Natural logarithm of gamma function
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SYNOPSIS:
+ *
+ * double x, y, __lgamma_r();
+ * int* sgngam;
+ * y = __lgamma_r( x, sgngam );
+ *
+ * double x, y, lgamma();
+ * y = lgamma( x);
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ * Returns the base e (2.718...) logarithm of the absolute
+ * value of the gamma function of the argument. In the reentrant
+ * version, the sign (+1 or -1) of the gamma function is returned
+ * in the variable referenced by sgngam.
+ *
+ * For arguments greater than 13, the logarithm of the gamma
+ * function is approximated by the logarithmic version of
+ * Stirling's formula using a polynomial approximation of
+ * degree 4. Arguments between -33 and +33 are reduced by
+ * recurrence to the interval [2,3] of a rational approximation.
+ * The cosecant reflection formula is employed for arguments
+ * less than -33.
+ *
+ * Arguments greater than MAXLGM return MAXNUM and an error
+ * message. MAXLGM = 2.035093e36 for DEC
+ * arithmetic or 2.556348e305 for IEEE arithmetic.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * ACCURACY:
+ *
+ *
+ * arithmetic domain # trials peak rms
+ * DEC 0, 3 7000 5.2e-17 1.3e-17
+ * DEC 2.718, 2.035e36 5000 3.9e-17 9.9e-18
+ * IEEE 0, 3 28000 5.4e-16 1.1e-16
+ * IEEE 2.718, 2.556e305 40000 3.5e-16 8.3e-17
+ * The error criterion was relative when the function magnitude
+ * was greater than one but absolute when it was less than one.
+ *
+ * The following test used the relative error criterion, though
+ * at certain points the relative error could be much higher than
+ * indicated.
+ * IEEE -200, -4 10000 4.8e-16 1.3e-16
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Cephes Math Library Release 2.8: June, 2000
+ * Copyright 1984, 1987, 1989, 1992, 2000 by Stephen L. Moshier
+ */
+
+/*
+ * 26-11-2002 Modified for mingw.
+ * Danny Smith <dannysmith@users.sourceforge.net>
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef __MINGW32__
+#include "mconf.h"
+#ifdef ANSIPROT
+extern double pow ( double, double );
+extern double log ( double );
+extern double exp ( double );
+extern double sin ( double );
+extern double polevl ( double, void *, int );
+extern double p1evl ( double, void *, int );
+extern double floor ( double );
+extern double fabs ( double );
+extern int isnan ( double );
+extern int isfinite ( double );
+#else
+double pow(), log(), exp(), sin(), polevl(), p1evl(), floor(), fabs();
+int isnan(), isfinite();
+#endif
+#ifdef INFINITIES
+extern double INFINITY;
+#endif
+#ifdef NANS
+extern double NAN;
+#endif
+#else /* __MINGW32__ */
+#include "cephes_mconf.h"
+#endif /* __MINGW32__ */
+
+
+/* A[]: Stirling's formula expansion of log gamma
+ * B[], C[]: log gamma function between 2 and 3
+ */
+#ifdef UNK
+static double A[] = {
+ 8.11614167470508450300E-4,
+-5.95061904284301438324E-4,
+ 7.93650340457716943945E-4,
+-2.77777777730099687205E-3,
+ 8.33333333333331927722E-2
+};
+static double B[] = {
+-1.37825152569120859100E3,
+-3.88016315134637840924E4,
+-3.31612992738871184744E5,
+-1.16237097492762307383E6,
+-1.72173700820839662146E6,
+-8.53555664245765465627E5
+};
+static double C[] = {
+/* 1.00000000000000000000E0, */
+-3.51815701436523470549E2,
+-1.70642106651881159223E4,
+-2.20528590553854454839E5,
+-1.13933444367982507207E6,
+-2.53252307177582951285E6,
+-2.01889141433532773231E6
+};
+/* log( sqrt( 2*pi ) ) */
+static double LS2PI = 0.91893853320467274178;
+#define MAXLGM 2.556348e305
+static double LOGPI = 1.14472988584940017414;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DEC
+static const unsigned short A[] = {
+0035524,0141201,0034633,0031405,
+0135433,0176755,0126007,0045030,
+0035520,0006371,0003342,0172730,
+0136066,0005540,0132605,0026407,
+0037252,0125252,0125252,0125132
+};
+static const unsigned short B[] = {
+0142654,0044014,0077633,0035410,
+0144027,0110641,0125335,0144760,
+0144641,0165637,0142204,0047447,
+0145215,0162027,0146246,0155211,
+0145322,0026110,0010317,0110130,
+0145120,0061472,0120300,0025363
+};
+static const unsigned short C[] = {
+/*0040200,0000000,0000000,0000000*/
+0142257,0164150,0163630,0112622,
+0143605,0050153,0156116,0135272,
+0144527,0056045,0145642,0062332,
+0145213,0012063,0106250,0001025,
+0145432,0111254,0044577,0115142,
+0145366,0071133,0050217,0005122
+};
+/* log( sqrt( 2*pi ) ) */
+static const unsigned short LS2P[] = {040153,037616,041445,0172645,};
+#define LS2PI *(double *)LS2P
+#define MAXLGM 2.035093e36
+static const unsigned short LPI[4] = {
+0040222,0103202,0043475,0006750,
+};
+#define LOGPI *(double *)LPI
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef IBMPC
+static const unsigned short A[] = {
+0x6661,0x2733,0x9850,0x3f4a,
+0xe943,0xb580,0x7fbd,0xbf43,
+0x5ebb,0x20dc,0x019f,0x3f4a,
+0xa5a1,0x16b0,0xc16c,0xbf66,
+0x554b,0x5555,0x5555,0x3fb5
+};
+static const unsigned short B[] = {
+0x6761,0x8ff3,0x8901,0xc095,
+0xb93e,0x355b,0xf234,0xc0e2,
+0x89e5,0xf890,0x3d73,0xc114,
+0xdb51,0xf994,0xbc82,0xc131,
+0xf20b,0x0219,0x4589,0xc13a,
+0x055e,0x5418,0x0c67,0xc12a
+};
+static const unsigned short C[] = {
+/*0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x3ff0,*/
+0x12b2,0x1cf3,0xfd0d,0xc075,
+0xd757,0x7b89,0xaa0d,0xc0d0,
+0x4c9b,0xb974,0xeb84,0xc10a,
+0x0043,0x7195,0x6286,0xc131,
+0xf34c,0x892f,0x5255,0xc143,
+0xe14a,0x6a11,0xce4b,0xc13e
+};
+/* log( sqrt( 2*pi ) ) */
+static const unsigned short LS2P[] = {
+0xbeb5,0xc864,0x67f1,0x3fed
+};
+#define LS2PI *(double *)LS2P
+#define MAXLGM 2.556348e305
+static const unsigned short LPI[4] = {
+0xa1bd,0x48e7,0x50d0,0x3ff2,
+};
+#define LOGPI *(double *)LPI
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MIEEE
+static const unsigned short A[] = {
+0x3f4a,0x9850,0x2733,0x6661,
+0xbf43,0x7fbd,0xb580,0xe943,
+0x3f4a,0x019f,0x20dc,0x5ebb,
+0xbf66,0xc16c,0x16b0,0xa5a1,
+0x3fb5,0x5555,0x5555,0x554b
+};
+static const unsigned short B[] = {
+0xc095,0x8901,0x8ff3,0x6761,
+0xc0e2,0xf234,0x355b,0xb93e,
+0xc114,0x3d73,0xf890,0x89e5,
+0xc131,0xbc82,0xf994,0xdb51,
+0xc13a,0x4589,0x0219,0xf20b,
+0xc12a,0x0c67,0x5418,0x055e
+};
+static const unsigned short C[] = {
+0xc075,0xfd0d,0x1cf3,0x12b2,
+0xc0d0,0xaa0d,0x7b89,0xd757,
+0xc10a,0xeb84,0xb974,0x4c9b,
+0xc131,0x6286,0x7195,0x0043,
+0xc143,0x5255,0x892f,0xf34c,
+0xc13e,0xce4b,0x6a11,0xe14a
+};
+/* log( sqrt( 2*pi ) ) */
+static const unsigned short LS2P[] = {
+0x3fed,0x67f1,0xc864,0xbeb5
+};
+#define LS2PI *(double *)LS2P
+#define MAXLGM 2.556348e305
+static unsigned short LPI[4] = {
+0x3ff2,0x50d0,0x48e7,0xa1bd,
+};
+#define LOGPI *(double *)LPI
+#endif
+
+
+/* Logarithm of gamma function */
+/* Reentrant version */
+
+double __lgamma_r(double x, int* sgngam)
+{
+double p, q, u, w, z;
+int i;
+
+*sgngam = 1;
+#ifdef NANS
+if( isnan(x) )
+ return(x);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef INFINITIES
+if( !isfinite(x) )
+ return(INFINITY);
+#endif
+
+if( x < -34.0 )
+ {
+ q = -x;
+ w = __lgamma_r(q, sgngam); /* note this modifies sgngam! */
+ p = floor(q);
+ if( p == q )
+ {
+lgsing:
+ _SET_ERRNO(EDOM);
+ mtherr( "lgam", SING );
+#ifdef INFINITIES
+ return (INFINITY);
+#else
+ return (MAXNUM);
+#endif
+ }
+ i = p;
+ if( (i & 1) == 0 )
+ *sgngam = -1;
+ else
+ *sgngam = 1;
+ z = q - p;
+ if( z > 0.5 )
+ {
+ p += 1.0;
+ z = p - q;
+ }
+ z = q * sin( PI * z );
+ if( z == 0.0 )
+ goto lgsing;
+/* z = log(PI) - log( z ) - w;*/
+ z = LOGPI - log( z ) - w;
+ return( z );
+ }
+
+if( x < 13.0 )
+ {
+ z = 1.0;
+ p = 0.0;
+ u = x;
+ while( u >= 3.0 )
+ {
+ p -= 1.0;
+ u = x + p;
+ z *= u;
+ }
+ while( u < 2.0 )
+ {
+ if( u == 0.0 )
+ goto lgsing;
+ z /= u;
+ p += 1.0;
+ u = x + p;
+ }
+ if( z < 0.0 )
+ {
+ *sgngam = -1;
+ z = -z;
+ }
+ else
+ *sgngam = 1;
+ if( u == 2.0 )
+ return( log(z) );
+ p -= 2.0;
+ x = x + p;
+ p = x * polevl( x, B, 5 ) / p1evl( x, C, 6);
+ return( log(z) + p );
+ }
+
+if( x > MAXLGM )
+ {
+ _SET_ERRNO(ERANGE);
+ mtherr( "lgamma", OVERFLOW );
+#ifdef INFINITIES
+ return( *sgngam * INFINITY );
+#else
+ return( *sgngam * MAXNUM );
+#endif
+ }
+
+q = ( x - 0.5 ) * log(x) - x + LS2PI;
+if( x > 1.0e8 )
+ return( q );
+
+p = 1.0/(x*x);
+if( x >= 1000.0 )
+ q += (( 7.9365079365079365079365e-4 * p
+ - 2.7777777777777777777778e-3) *p
+ + 0.0833333333333333333333) / x;
+else
+ q += polevl( p, A, 4 ) / x;
+return( q );
+}
+
+/* This is the C99 version */
+
+double lgamma(double x)
+{
+ int local_sgngam=0;
+ return (__lgamma_r(x, &local_sgngam));
+}