* getopt.c: Replace with latest vanilla(!) OpenBSD version 1.16.

1 files changed, 294 insertions, 251 deletions

diff --git a/winsup/cygwin/libc/getopt.c b/winsup/cygwin/libc/getopt.c
index 5ce996f..6079ce3 100644
--- a/winsup/cygwin/libc/getopt.c
+++ b/winsup/cygwin/libc/getopt.c
@@ -1,5 +1,25 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.16 2003/10/27 00:12:42 lukem Exp $	*/
+/*	$OpenBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.16 2004/02/04 18:17:25 millert Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.15 2002/01/31 22:43:40 tv Exp $	*/
 
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
+ * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
+ * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
+ */
 /*-
  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
  * All rights reserved.
@@ -36,74 +56,45 @@
  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
-__RCSID("$NetBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.16 2003/10/27 00:12:42 lukem Exp $");
+static char *rcsid = "$OpenBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.16 2004/02/04 18:17:25 millert Exp $";
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 
-#ifndef __CYGWIN__
-#include "namespace.h"
-#endif
-
-#include <assert.h>
 #include <err.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-#ifdef __CYGWIN__
-#define _DIAGASSERT(x) do {} while (0)
-#define HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H 1
-#define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG 0
-#define HAVE_DECL_OPTIND 0
-#endif
-
-#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H && !HAVE_GETOPT_LONG && !HAVE_DECL_OPTIND
-#define REPLACE_GETOPT
-#endif
+#define	REPLACE_GETOPT		/* use this getopt as the system getopt(3) */
 
 #ifdef REPLACE_GETOPT
-#ifdef __weak_alias
-__weak_alias(getopt,_getopt)
-#endif
 int	opterr = 1;		/* if error message should be printed */
 int	optind = 1;		/* index into parent argv vector */
 int	optopt = '?';		/* character checked for validity */
 int	optreset;		/* reset getopt */
 char    *optarg;		/* argument associated with option */
-#elif HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H && !HAVE_DECL_OPTRESET
-static int optreset;
 #endif
 
-#ifdef __weak_alias
-__weak_alias(getopt_long,_getopt_long)
-#endif
+#define PRINT_ERROR	((opterr) && (*options != ':'))
 
-#if !HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-#define IGNORE_FIRST	(*options == '-' || *options == '+')
-#define PRINT_ERROR	((opterr) && ((*options != ':') \
-				      || (IGNORE_FIRST && options[1] != ':')))
-#define IS_POSIXLY_CORRECT (getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL)
-#define PERMUTE         (!IS_POSIXLY_CORRECT && !IGNORE_FIRST)
-/* XXX: GNU ignores PC if *options == '-' */
-#define IN_ORDER        (!IS_POSIXLY_CORRECT && *options == '-')
+#define FLAG_PERMUTE	0x01	/* permute non-options to the end of argv */
+#define FLAG_ALLARGS	0x02	/* treat non-options as args to option "-1" */
+#define FLAG_LONGONLY	0x04	/* operate as getopt_long_only */
 
 /* return values */
-#define	BADCH	(int)'?'
-#define	BADARG		((IGNORE_FIRST && options[1] == ':') \
-			 || (*options == ':') ? (int)':' : (int)'?')
-#define INORDER (int)1
-
-#ifdef __CYGWIN__
-static char EMSG[1];
-#else
-#define	EMSG	""
-#endif
+#define	BADCH		(int)'?'
+#define	BADARG		((*options == ':') ? (int)':' : (int)'?')
+#define	INORDER 	(int)1
 
-static int getopt_internal __P((int, char * const *, const char *));
-static int gcd __P((int, int));
-static void permute_args __P((int, int, int, char * const *));
+#define	EMSG		""
+
+static int getopt_internal(int, char * const *, const char *,
+			   const struct option *, int *, int);
+static int parse_long_options(char * const *, const char *,
+			      const struct option *, int *, int);
+static int gcd(int, int);
+static void permute_args(int, int, int, char * const *);
 
 static char *place = EMSG; /* option letter processing */
 
@@ -119,14 +110,11 @@ static const char noarg[] = "option doesn't take an argument -- %.*s";
 static const char illoptchar[] = "unknown option -- %c";
 static const char illoptstring[] = "unknown option -- %s";
 
-
 /*
  * Compute the greatest common divisor of a and b.
  */
 static int
-gcd(a, b)
-	int a;
-	int b;
+gcd(int a, int b)
 {
 	int c;
 
@@ -136,8 +124,8 @@ gcd(a, b)
 		b = c;
 		c = a % b;
 	}
-	   
-	return b;
+
+	return (b);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -146,17 +134,12 @@ gcd(a, b)
  * in each block).
  */
 static void
-permute_args(panonopt_start, panonopt_end, opt_end, nargv)
-	int panonopt_start;
-	int panonopt_end;
-	int opt_end;
-	char * const *nargv;
+permute_args(int panonopt_start, int panonopt_end, int opt_end,
+	char * const *nargv)
 {
 	int cstart, cyclelen, i, j, ncycle, nnonopts, nopts, pos;
 	char *swap;
 
-	_DIAGASSERT(nargv != NULL);
-
 	/*
 	 * compute lengths of blocks and number and size of cycles
 	 */
@@ -183,32 +166,160 @@ permute_args(panonopt_start, panonopt_end, opt_end, nargv)
 }
 
 /*
+ * parse_long_options --
+ *	Parse long options in argc/argv argument vector.
+ * Returns -1 if short_too is set and the option does not match long_options.
+ */
+static int
+parse_long_options(char * const *nargv, const char *options,
+	const struct option *long_options, int *idx, int short_too)
+{
+	char *current_argv, *has_equal;
+	size_t current_argv_len;
+	int i, match;
+
+	current_argv = place;
+	match = -1;
+
+	optind++;
+
+	if ((has_equal = strchr(current_argv, '=')) != NULL) {
+		/* argument found (--option=arg) */
+		current_argv_len = has_equal - current_argv;
+		has_equal++;
+	} else
+		current_argv_len = strlen(current_argv);
+
+	for (i = 0; long_options[i].name; i++) {
+		/* find matching long option */
+		if (strncmp(current_argv, long_options[i].name,
+		    current_argv_len))
+			continue;
+
+		if (strlen(long_options[i].name) == current_argv_len) {
+			/* exact match */
+			match = i;
+			break;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * If this is a known short option, don't allow
+		 * a partial match of a single character.
+		 */
+		if (short_too && current_argv_len == 1)
+			continue;
+
+		if (match == -1)	/* partial match */
+			match = i;
+		else {
+			/* ambiguous abbreviation */
+			if (PRINT_ERROR)
+				warnx(ambig, (int)current_argv_len,
+				     current_argv);
+			optopt = 0;
+			return (BADCH);
+		}
+	}
+	if (match != -1) {		/* option found */
+		if (long_options[match].has_arg == no_argument
+		    && has_equal) {
+			if (PRINT_ERROR)
+				warnx(noarg, (int)current_argv_len,
+				     current_argv);
+			/*
+			 * XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of flag
+			 */
+			if (long_options[match].flag == NULL)
+				optopt = long_options[match].val;
+			else
+				optopt = 0;
+			return (BADARG);
+		}
+		if (long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument ||
+		    long_options[match].has_arg == optional_argument) {
+			if (has_equal)
+				optarg = has_equal;
+			else if (long_options[match].has_arg ==
+			    required_argument) {
+				/*
+				 * optional argument doesn't use next nargv
+				 */
+				optarg = nargv[optind++];
+			}
+		}
+		if ((long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument)
+		    && (optarg == NULL)) {
+			/*
+			 * Missing argument; leading ':' indicates no error
+			 * should be generated.
+			 */
+			if (PRINT_ERROR)
+				warnx(recargstring,
+				    current_argv);
+			/*
+			 * XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of flag
+			 */
+			if (long_options[match].flag == NULL)
+				optopt = long_options[match].val;
+			else
+				optopt = 0;
+			--optind;
+			return (BADARG);
+		}
+	} else {			/* unknown option */
+		if (short_too) {
+			--optind;
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		if (PRINT_ERROR)
+			warnx(illoptstring, current_argv);
+		optopt = 0;
+		return (BADCH);
+	}
+	if (idx)
+		*idx = match;
+	if (long_options[match].flag) {
+		*long_options[match].flag = long_options[match].val;
+		return (0);
+	} else
+		return (long_options[match].val);
+}
+
+/*
  * getopt_internal --
  *	Parse argc/argv argument vector.  Called by user level routines.
- *  Returns -2 if -- is found (can be long option or end of options marker).
  */
 static int
-getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options)
-	int nargc;
-	char * const *nargv;
-	const char *options;
+getopt_internal(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options,
+	const struct option *long_options, int *idx, int flags)
 {
 	char *oli;				/* option letter list index */
-	int optchar;
+	int optchar, short_too;
+	static int posixly_correct = -1;
 
-	_DIAGASSERT(nargv != NULL);
-	_DIAGASSERT(options != NULL);
+	if (options == NULL)
+		return (-1);
 
-	optarg = NULL;
+	/*
+	 * Disable GNU extensions if POSIXLY_CORRECT is set or options
+	 * string begins with a '+'.
+	 */
+	if (posixly_correct == -1)
+		posixly_correct = (getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL);
+	if (posixly_correct || *options == '+')
+		flags &= ~FLAG_PERMUTE;
+	else if (*options == '-')
+		flags |= FLAG_ALLARGS;
+	if (*options == '+' || *options == '-')
+		options++;
 
 	/*
-	 * XXX Some programs (like rsyncd) expect to be able to
-	 * XXX re-initialize optind to 0 and have getopt_long(3)
-	 * XXX properly function again.  Work around this braindamage.
+	 * XXX Some GNU programs (like cvs) set optind to 0 instead of
+	 * XXX using optreset.  Work around this braindamage.
 	 */
 	if (optind == 0)
-		optind = 1;
+		optind = optreset = 1;
 
+	optarg = NULL;
 	if (optreset)
 		nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
 start:
@@ -230,25 +341,25 @@ start:
 				optind = nonopt_start;
 			}
 			nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
-			return -1;
+			return (-1);
 		}
-		if ((*(place = nargv[optind]) != '-')
-		    || (place[1] == '\0')) {    /* found non-option */
-			place = EMSG;
-			if (IN_ORDER) {
+		if (*(place = nargv[optind]) != '-' ||
+		    (place[1] == '\0' && strchr(options, '-') == NULL)) {
+			place = EMSG;		/* found non-option */
+			if (flags & FLAG_ALLARGS) {
 				/*
-				 * GNU extension: 
+				 * GNU extension:
 				 * return non-option as argument to option 1
 				 */
 				optarg = nargv[optind++];
-				return INORDER;
+				return (INORDER);
 			}
-			if (!PERMUTE) {
+			if (!(flags & FLAG_PERMUTE)) {
 				/*
-				 * if no permutation wanted, stop parsing
-				 * at first non-option
+				 * If no permutation wanted, stop parsing
+				 * at first non-option.
 				 */
-				return -1;
+				return (-1);
 			}
 			/* do permutation */
 			if (nonopt_start == -1)
@@ -266,39 +377,82 @@ start:
 		}
 		if (nonopt_start != -1 && nonopt_end == -1)
 			nonopt_end = optind;
-		if (place[1] && *++place == '-') {	/* found "--" */
-			place++;
-			return -2;
+
+		/*
+		 * If we have "-" do nothing, if "--" we are done.
+		 */
+		if (place[1] != '\0' && *++place == '-' && place[1] == '\0') {
+			optind++;
+			place = EMSG;
+			/*
+			 * We found an option (--), so if we skipped
+			 * non-options, we have to permute.
+			 */
+			if (nonopt_end != -1) {
+				permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
+				    optind, nargv);
+				optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start;
+			}
+			nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
+			return (-1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check long options if:
+	 *  1) we were passed some
+	 *  2) the arg is not just "-"
+	 *  3) either the arg starts with -- we are getopt_long_only()
+	 */
+	if (long_options != NULL && place != nargv[optind] &&
+	    (*place == '-' || (flags & FLAG_LONGONLY))) {
+		short_too = 0;
+		if (*place == '-')
+			place++;		/* --foo long option */
+		else if (*place != ':' && strchr(options, *place) != NULL)
+			short_too = 1;		/* could be short option too */
+
+		optchar = parse_long_options(nargv, options, long_options,
+		    idx, short_too);
+		if (optchar != -1) {
+			place = EMSG;
+			return (optchar);
 		}
 	}
+
 	if ((optchar = (int)*place++) == (int)':' ||
-	    (oli = strchr(options + (IGNORE_FIRST ? 1 : 0), optchar)) == NULL) {
-		/* option letter unknown or ':' */
+	    optchar == (int)'-' && *place != '\0' ||
+	    (oli = strchr(options, optchar)) == NULL) {
+		/*
+		 * If the user specified "-" and  '-' isn't listed in
+		 * options, return -1 (non-option) as per POSIX.
+		 * Otherwise, it is an unknown option character (or ':').
+		 */
+		if (optchar == (int)'-' && *place == '\0')
+			return (-1);
 		if (!*place)
 			++optind;
 		if (PRINT_ERROR)
 			warnx(illoptchar, optchar);
 		optopt = optchar;
-		return BADCH;
+		return (BADCH);
 	}
-	if (optchar == 'W' && oli[1] == ';') {		/* -W long-option */
-		/* XXX: what if no long options provided (called by getopt)? */
-		if (*place) 
-			return -2;
-
-		if (++optind >= nargc) {	/* no arg */
+	if (long_options != NULL && optchar == 'W' && oli[1] == ';') {
+		/* -W long-option */
+		if (*place)			/* no space */
+			/* NOTHING */;
+		else if (++optind >= nargc) {	/* no arg */
 			place = EMSG;
 			if (PRINT_ERROR)
 				warnx(recargchar, optchar);
 			optopt = optchar;
-			return BADARG;
+			return (BADARG);
 		} else				/* white space */
 			place = nargv[optind];
-		/*
-		 * Handle -W arg the same as --arg (which causes getopt to
-		 * stop parsing).
-		 */
-		return -2;
+		optchar = parse_long_options(nargv, options, long_options,
+		    idx, 0);
+		place = EMSG;
+		return (optchar);
 	}
 	if (*++oli != ':') {			/* doesn't take argument */
 		if (!*place)
@@ -314,15 +468,22 @@ start:
 				if (PRINT_ERROR)
 					warnx(recargchar, optchar);
 				optopt = optchar;
-				return BADARG;
+				return (BADARG);
 			} else
 				optarg = nargv[optind];
+		} else if (!(flags & FLAG_PERMUTE)) {
+			/*
+			 * If permutation is disabled, we can accept an
+			 * optional arg separated by whitespace.
+			 */
+			if (optind + 1 < nargc)
+				optarg = nargv[++optind];
 		}
 		place = EMSG;
 		++optind;
 	}
 	/* dump back option letter */
-	return optchar;
+	return (optchar);
 }
 
 #ifdef REPLACE_GETOPT
@@ -330,36 +491,23 @@ start:
  * getopt --
  *	Parse argc/argv argument vector.
  *
- * [eventually this will replace the real getopt]
+ * [eventually this will replace the BSD getopt]
  */
 int
-getopt(nargc, nargv, options)
-	int nargc;
-	char * const *nargv;
-	const char *options;
+getopt(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options)
 {
-	int retval;
-
-	_DIAGASSERT(nargv != NULL);
-	_DIAGASSERT(options != NULL);
 
-	if ((retval = getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options)) == -2) {
-		++optind;
-		/*
-		 * We found an option (--), so if we skipped non-options,
-		 * we have to permute.
-		 */
-		if (nonopt_end != -1) {
-			permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end, optind,
-				       nargv);
-			optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start;
-		}
-		nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
-		retval = -1;
-	}
-	return retval;
+	/*
+	 * We dont' pass FLAG_PERMUTE to getopt_internal() since
+	 * the BSD getopt(3) (unlike GNU) has never done this.
+	 *
+	 * Furthermore, since many privileged programs call getopt()
+	 * before dropping privileges it makes sense to keep things
+	 * as simple (and bug-free) as possible.
+	 */
+	return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, NULL, NULL, 0));
 }
-#endif
+#endif /* REPLACE_GETOPT */
 
 /*
  * getopt_long --
@@ -373,129 +521,24 @@ getopt_long(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx)
 	const struct option *long_options;
 	int *idx;
 {
-	int retval;
-
-	_DIAGASSERT(nargv != NULL);
-	_DIAGASSERT(options != NULL);
-	_DIAGASSERT(long_options != NULL);
-	/* idx may be NULL */
-
-	if ((retval = getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options)) == -2) {
-		char *current_argv, *has_equal;
-		size_t current_argv_len;
-		int i, match;
 
-		current_argv = place;
-		match = -1;
+	return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx,
+	    FLAG_PERMUTE));
+}
 
-		optind++;
-		place = EMSG;
+/*
+ * getopt_long_only --
+ *	Parse argc/argv argument vector.
+ */
+int
+getopt_long_only(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx)
+	int nargc;
+	char * const *nargv;
+	const char *options;
+	const struct option *long_options;
+	int *idx;
+{
 
-		if (*current_argv == '\0') {		/* found "--" */
-			/*
-			 * We found an option (--), so if we skipped
-			 * non-options, we have to permute.
-			 */
-			if (nonopt_end != -1) {
-				permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
-				    optind, nargv);
-				optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start;
-			}
-			nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
-			return -1;
-		}
-		if ((has_equal = strchr(current_argv, '=')) != NULL) {
-			/* argument found (--option=arg) */
-			current_argv_len = has_equal - current_argv;
-			has_equal++;
-		} else
-			current_argv_len = strlen(current_argv);
-	    
-		for (i = 0; long_options[i].name; i++) {
-			/* find matching long option */
-			if (strncmp(current_argv, long_options[i].name,
-			    current_argv_len))
-				continue;
-
-			if (strlen(long_options[i].name) ==
-			    (unsigned)current_argv_len) {
-				/* exact match */
-				match = i;
-				break;
-			}
-			if (match == -1)		/* partial match */
-				match = i;
-			else {
-				/* ambiguous abbreviation */
-				if (PRINT_ERROR)
-					warnx(ambig, (int)current_argv_len,
-					     current_argv);
-				optopt = 0;
-				return BADCH;
-			}
-		}
-		if (match != -1) {			/* option found */
-		        if (long_options[match].has_arg == no_argument
-			    && has_equal) {
-				if (PRINT_ERROR)
-					warnx(noarg, (int)current_argv_len,
-					     current_argv);
-				/*
-				 * XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of
-				 * flag
-				 */
-				if (long_options[match].flag == NULL)
-					optopt = long_options[match].val;
-				else
-					optopt = 0;
-				return BADARG;
-			}
-			if (long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument ||
-			    long_options[match].has_arg == optional_argument) {
-				if (has_equal)
-					optarg = has_equal;
-				else if (long_options[match].has_arg ==
-				    required_argument) {
-					/*
-					 * optional argument doesn't use
-					 * next nargv
-					 */
-					optarg = nargv[optind++];
-				}
-			}
-			if ((long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument)
-			    && (optarg == NULL)) {
-				/*
-				 * Missing argument; leading ':'
-				 * indicates no error should be generated
-				 */
-				if (PRINT_ERROR)
-					warnx(recargstring, current_argv);
-				/*
-				 * XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless
-				 * of flag
-				 */
-				if (long_options[match].flag == NULL)
-					optopt = long_options[match].val;
-				else
-					optopt = 0;
-				--optind;
-				return BADARG;
-			}
-		} else {			/* unknown option */
-			if (PRINT_ERROR)
-				warnx(illoptstring, current_argv);
-			optopt = 0;
-			return BADCH;
-		}
-		if (long_options[match].flag) {
-			*long_options[match].flag = long_options[match].val;
-			retval = 0;
-		} else 
-			retval = long_options[match].val;
-		if (idx)
-			*idx = match;
-	}
-	return retval;
+	return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx,
+	    FLAG_PERMUTE|FLAG_LONGONLY));
 }
-#endif /* !GETOPT_LONG */