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Which is also used by AArch64 and LoongArch.
To test this, I ran the test suite as usual on Arm and found no new
failures, then ran it again with all test programs compiled with
`-mthumb`. This means the binaries will be entirely Thumb code.
Finally I tested it on AArch64, but this is mostly a build test,
as I did not run the entire test suite compiled to AArch32.
Prior to this change, these tests failed with `-mthumb`:
```
Failed Tests (14):
lldb-api :: commands/process/reverse-continue/TestReverseContinue.py
lldb-api :: functionalities/breakpoint/breakpoint_by_line_and_column/TestBreakpointByLineAndColumn.py
lldb-api :: functionalities/data-formatter/data-formatter-cpp/TestDataFormatterCpp.py
lldb-api :: functionalities/reverse-execution/TestReverseContinueBreakpoints.py
lldb-api :: functionalities/reverse-execution/TestReverseContinueWatchpoints.py
lldb-api :: functionalities/tail_call_frames/disambiguate_call_site/TestDisambiguateCallSite.py
lldb-api :: functionalities/tail_call_frames/disambiguate_paths_to_common_sink/TestDisambiguatePathsToCommonSink.py
lldb-api :: functionalities/tail_call_frames/disambiguate_tail_call_seq/TestDisambiguateTailCallSeq.py
lldb-api :: functionalities/tail_call_frames/inlining_and_tail_calls/TestInliningAndTailCalls.py
lldb-api :: functionalities/tail_call_frames/sbapi_support/TestTailCallFrameSBAPI.py
lldb-api :: functionalities/tail_call_frames/thread_step_out_message/TestArtificialFrameStepOutMessage.py
lldb-api :: functionalities/thread/jump/TestThreadJump.py
lldb-api :: lang/c/vla/TestVLA.py
lldb-api :: linux/sepdebugsymlink/TestTargetSymbolsSepDebugSymlink.py
```
After this change, no new failures occurred. So I am confident it is
correct / as bad as it always was.
Looking at those failures, it's a few things:
* Something in the reverse execution wrapper that I can't figure out,
but is
likely nothing to do with the real breakpoints.
* The inability to tail call when building thumb code, because the call
goes
via. a veneer that might do a mode switch.
* Assumptions about source locations being in specific places.
None of which are issues I feel like need fixing before doing this port.
I suspect there is redundant code in this, particularly aligning
addresses. I've not made an effort to remove it because A: I'm scared to
break Thumb support because it's not commonly used and B: it may be
there to handle clients other than LLDB, which don't align breakpoint
addresses before requesting them.
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(#147198)
When debugging arm32 process on arm64 machine, arm64 lldb-server will
use `NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm`, but the server should keep using
64-bit ptrace commands for hardware watchpoint/breakpoint, even when
debugging a 32-bit tracee.
See:
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/5d220ff9420f8b1689805ba2d938bedf9e0860a4
There have been many conditional compilation handling arm32 tracee on
arm64, but this one is missed out.
To reuse the 64-bit implementation, I separate the shared code from
`NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.cpp` to
`NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64dbreg.cpp`, with other adjustments to
share data structures of debug registers.
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This will be used to detect the presence of Arm's new Memory Tagging
store only checking feature. This commit just adds the plumbing to get
that value into the detection function.
FreeBSD has not allocated a number for HWCAP3 and already has AT_ARGV
defined as 29. So instead of attempting to read from FreeBSD processes,
I've explicitly passed 0. We don't want to be reading some other entry
accidentally.
If/when FreeBSD adds HWCAP3 we can handle it like we do for
AUXV_FREEBSD_AT_HWCAP.
No extra tests here, those will be coming with the next change for MTE
support.
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Already removed in NativeRegisterContextDBReg.h
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lldb-server had limited support for single-stepping through the lr/sc
atomic sequence. This patch enhances that support for all possible
atomic sequences.
The previous version contained an incorrect regex pattern in the test,
causing the riscv-specific test to run on other platforms. This reland
fixes the regex (see lldb/test/API/riscv/step/TestSoftwareStep.py)
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(#145597)
Reverts llvm/llvm-project#127505 because
`riscv/step/TestSoftwareStep.py` is failing on the bots.
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lldb-server had limited support for single-stepping through the lr/sc
atomic sequence. This patch enhances that support for all possible
atomic sequences.
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If we're not touching them, we don't need to do anything special to pass
them along -- with one important caveat: due to how cmake arguments
work, the implicitly passed arguments need to be specified before
arguments that we handle.
This isn't particularly nice, but the alternative is enumerating all
arguments that can be used by llvm_add_library and the macros it calls
(it also relies on implicit passing of some arguments to
llvm_process_sources).
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# Symptom
We have seen SIGSEGV like this:
```
* thread #1, name = 'lldb-server', stop reason = SIGSEGV
frame #0: 0x00007f39e529c993 libc.so.6`__pthread_kill_internal(signo=11, threadid=<unavailable>) at pthread_kill.c:46:37
...
* frame #5: 0x000056027c94fe48 lldb-server`lldb_private::process_linux::GetPtraceScope() + 72
frame #6: 0x000056027c92f94f lldb-server`lldb_private::process_linux::NativeProcessLinux::Attach(int) + 1087
...
```
See [full stack trace](https://pastebin.com/X0d6QhYj).
This happens on Linux where LLDB doesn't have access to
`/proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope`.
A similar error (an unchecked `Error`) can be reproduced by running the
newly added unit test without the fix. See the "Test" section below.
# Root cause
`GetPtraceScope()`
([code](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/328f40f408c218f25695ea42c844e43bef38660b/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/Procfs.cpp#L77))
has the following `if` statement:
```
llvm::Expected<int> lldb_private::process_linux::GetPtraceScope() {
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> ptrace_scope_file =
getProcFile("sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope");
if (!*ptrace_scope_file)
return errorCodeToError(ptrace_scope_file.getError());
...
}
```
The intention of the `if` statement is to check whether the
`ptrace_scope_file` is an `Error` or not, and return the error if it is.
However, the `operator*` of `ErrorOr` returns the value that is stored
(which is a `std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>`), so what the `if` condition
actually do is to check if the unique pointer is non-null.
Note that the method `ErrorOr::getStorage()` ([called
by](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/328f40f408c218f25695ea42c844e43bef38660b/llvm/include/llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h#L162-L164)
`ErrorOr::operator *`) **does** assert on whether or not `HasError` has
been set (see
[ErrorOr.h](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/328f40f408c218f25695ea42c844e43bef38660b/llvm/include/llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h#L235-L243)).
However, it seems this wasn't executed, probably because the LLDB was a
release build.
# Fix
The fix is simply remove the `*` in the said `if` statement.
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This PR is in reference to porting LLDB on AIX.
Link to discussions on llvm discourse and github:
1. https://discourse.llvm.org/t/port-lldb-to-ibm-aix/80640
2. https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/101657
The complete changes for porting are present in this draft PR:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/102601
- Added changes to make the common host support functions under
`Host/posix` for unix-like system.
Also, created the `unittests/Host/posix/` to test the hostInfo & support
functions for unix-like system.
- Added changes to get the host information for AIX. (GetProcessInfo())
(Information like : executable path, arch, process status etc.)
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(again) (#128156)
This reverts commit
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/87b7f63a117c340a6d9ca47959335fd7ef6c7ad2,
reapplying
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/7e66cf74fb4e6a103f923e34700a7b6f20ac2a9b
with a small (and probably temporary)
change to generate more debug info to help with diagnosing buildbot
issues.
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The maximum number of load/store watchpoints and fetch instruction
watchpoints is 14 each according to LoongArch Reference Manual [1],
so extend the maximum number of watchpoints from 8 to 14 for ptrace.
A new struct user_watch_state_v2 was added into uapi in the related
kernel commit 531936dee53e ("LoongArch: Extend the maximum number of
watchpoints") [2], but there may be no struct user_watch_state_v2 in
the system header in time.
In order to avoid undefined or redefined error, just add a new struct
loongarch_user_watch_state in LLDB which is same with the uapi struct
user_watch_state_v2, then replace the current user_watch_state with
loongarch_user_watch_state.
As far as I can tell, the only users for this struct in the userspace
are GDB and LLDB, there are no any problems of software compatibility
between the application and kernel according to the analysis.
The compatibility problem has been considered while developing and
testing. When the applications in the userspace get watchpoint state,
the length will be specified which is no bigger than the sizeof struct
user_watch_state or user_watch_state_v2, the actual length is assigned
as the minimal value of the application and kernel in the generic code
of ptrace:
```
kernel/ptrace.c: ptrace_regset():
kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
(__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
else
return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
```
For example, there are four kind of combinations, all of them work well.
(1) "older kernel + older app", the actual length is 8+(8+8+4+4)*8=200;
(2) "newer kernel + newer app", the actual length is 8+(8+8+4+4)*14=344;
(3) "older kernel + newer app", the actual length is 8+(8+8+4+4)*8=200;
(4) "newer kernel + older app", the actual length is 8+(8+8+4+4)*8=200.
[1]
https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#control-and-status-registers-related-to-watchpoints
[2]
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=531936dee53e
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
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On some OS distros such as LoongArch Fedora 38 mate-5 [1], there are
no macro definitions NT_LOONGARCH_HW_BREAK and NT_LOONGARCH_HW_WATCH
in the system header, then there exist some errors when building LLDB
on LoongArch.
(1) Description of Problem:
```
llvm-project/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_loongarch64.cpp:529:16:
error: 'NT_LOONGARCH_HW_WATCH' was not declared in this scope; did you mean 'NT_LOONGARCH_LBT'?
529 | int regset = NT_LOONGARCH_HW_WATCH;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| NT_LOONGARCH_LBT
llvm-project/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_loongarch64.cpp:543:12:
error: 'NT_LOONGARCH_HW_BREAK' was not declared in this scope; did you mean 'NT_LOONGARCH_CSR'?
543 | regset = NT_LOONGARCH_HW_BREAK;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| NT_LOONGARCH_CSR
```
(2) Steps to Reproduce:
```
git clone https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git
mkdir -p llvm-project/llvm/build && cd llvm-project/llvm/build
cmake .. -G "Ninja" \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DLLVM_BUILD_RUNTIME=OFF \
-DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS="clang;lldb" \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/llvm \
-DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD="LoongArch" \
-DLLVM_HOST_TRIPLE=loongarch64-redhat-linux
ninja
```
(3) Additional Info:
Maybe there are no problems on the OS distros with newer glibc devel
library, so this issue is related with OS distros.
(4) Root Cause Analysis:
This is because the related Linux kernel commit [2] was merged in
2023-02-25 and the glibc devel library has some delay with kernel,
the glibc version of specified OS distros is not updated in time.
(5) Final Solution:
One way is to ask the maintainer of OS distros to update glibc devel
library, but it is better to not depend on the glibc version.
In order to avoid the build errors, just define NT_LOONGARCH_HW_BREAK
and NT_LOONGARCH_HW_WATCH in LLDB if there are no these definitions in
the system header.
By the way, in order to fit within 80 columns, use C++-style comments
for the new added NT_LOONGARCH_HW_BREAK and NT_LOONGARCH_HW_WATCH.
While at it, for consistency, just modify the current NT_LOONGARCH_LSX
and NT_LOONGARCH_LASX to C++-style comments too.
[1]
https://mirrors.wsyu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/loongarch64/iso/livecd-fedora-mate-5.loongarch64.iso
[2]
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=1a69f7a161a7
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
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This reverts commit 7e66cf74fb4e6a103f923e34700a7b6f20ac2a9b.
Breaking green dragon:
https://green.lab.llvm.org/job/llvm.org/view/LLDB/job/as-lldb-cmake/19569/testReport/junit/lldb-api/functionalities_reverse-execution/TestReverseContinueWatchpoints_py/
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This reverts commit a774de807e56c1147d4630bfec3110c11d41776e.
This is the same changes as last time, plus:
* We load the binary into the target object so that on Windows, we can
resolve the locations of the functions.
* We now assert that each required breakpoint has at least 1 location,
to prevent an issue like that in the future.
* We are less strict about the unsupported error message, because it
prints "error: windows" on Windows instead of "error: gdb-remote".
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(#123906)"" (#125091)
Reverts llvm/llvm-project#123945
Has failed on the Windows on Arm buildbot:
https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/141/builds/5865
```
********************
Unresolved Tests (2):
lldb-api :: functionalities/reverse-execution/TestReverseContinueBreakpoints.py
lldb-api :: functionalities/reverse-execution/TestReverseContinueWatchpoints.py
********************
Failed Tests (1):
lldb-api :: functionalities/reverse-execution/TestReverseContinueNotSupported.py
```
Reverting while I reproduce locally.
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(#123945)
This reverts commit 22561cfb443267905d4190f0e2a738e6b412457f and fixes
b7b9ccf44988edf49886743ae5c3cf4184db211f (#112079).
The problem is that x86_64 and Arm 32-bit have memory regions above the
stack that are readable but not writeable. First Arm:
```
(lldb) memory region --all
<...>
[0x00000000fffcf000-0x00000000ffff0000) rw- [stack]
[0x00000000ffff0000-0x00000000ffff1000) r-x [vectors]
[0x00000000ffff1000-0xffffffffffffffff) ---
```
Then x86_64:
```
$ cat /proc/self/maps
<...>
7ffdcd148000-7ffdcd16a000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
7ffdcd193000-7ffdcd196000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar]
7ffdcd196000-7ffdcd197000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 --xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vsyscall]
```
Compare this to AArch64 where the test did pass:
```
$ cat /proc/self/maps
<...>
ffffb87dc000-ffffb87dd000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar]
ffffb87dd000-ffffb87de000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
ffffb87de000-ffffb87e0000 r--p 0002a000 00:3c 76927217 /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1
ffffb87e0000-ffffb87e2000 rw-p 0002c000 00:3c 76927217 /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1
fffff4216000-fffff4237000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
```
To solve this, look up the memory region of the stack pointer (using
https://lldb.llvm.org/resources/lldbgdbremote.html#qmemoryregioninfo-addr)
and constrain the read to within that region. Since we know the stack is
all readable and writeable.
I have also added skipIfRemote to the tests, since getting them working
in that context is too complex to be worth it.
Memory write failures now display the range they tried to write, and
register write errors will show the name of the register where possible.
The patch also includes a workaround for a an issue where the test code
could mistake an `x` response that happens to begin with an `O` for an
output packet (stdout). This workaround will not be necessary one we
start using the [new
implementation](https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-fixing-incompatibilties-of-the-x-packet-w-r-t-gdb/84288)
of the `x` packet.
---------
Co-authored-by: Pavel Labath <pavel@labath.sk>
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When the Guarded Control Stack (GCS) is enabled, returns cause the
processor to validate that the address at the location pointed to by
gcspr_el0 matches the one in the link register.
```
ret (lr=A) << pc
| GCS |
+=====+
| A |
| B | << gcspr_el0
Fault: tried to return to A when you should have returned to B.
```
Therefore when an expression wrapper function tries to return to the
expression return address (usually `_start` if there is a libc), it
would fault.
```
ret (lr=_start) << pc
| GCS |
+============+
| user_func1 |
| user_func2 | << gcspr_el0
Fault: tried to return to _start when you should have returned to user_func2.
```
To fix this we must push that return address to the GCS in
PrepareTrivialCall. This value is then consumed by the final return and
the expression completes as expected.
If for some reason that fails, we will manually restore the value of
gcspr_el0, because it turns out that PrepareTrivialCall
does not restore registers if it fails at all. So for now I am handling
gcspr_el0 specifically, but I have filed
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/124269 to address the
general problem.
(the other things PrepareTrivialCall does are exceedingly likely to not
fail, so we have never noticed this)
```
ret (lr=_start) << pc
| GCS |
+============+
| user_func1 |
| user_func2 |
| _start | << gcspr_el0
No fault, we return to _start as normal.
```
The gcspr_el0 register will be restored after expression evaluation so
that the program can continue correctly.
However, due to restrictions in the Linux GCS ABI, we will not restore
the enable bit of gcs_features_enabled. Re-enabling GCS via ptrace is
not supported because it requires memory to be allocated by the kernel.
We could disable GCS if the expression enabled GCS, however this would
use up that state transition that the program might later rely on. And
generally it is cleaner to ignore the enable bit, rather than one state
transition of it.
We will also not restore the GCS entry that was overwritten with the
expression's return address. On the grounds that:
* This entry will never be used by the program. If the program branches,
the entry will be overwritten. If the program returns, gcspr_el0 will
point to the entry before the expression return address and that entry
will instead be validated.
* Any expression that calls functions will overwrite even more entries,
so the user needs to be aware of that anyway if they want to preserve
the contents of the GCS for inspection.
* An expression could leave the program in a state where restoring the
value makes the situation worse. Especially if we ever support this in
bare metal debugging.
I will later document all this on
https://lldb.llvm.org/use/aarch64-linux.html.
Tests have been added for:
* A function call that does not interact with GCS.
* A call that does, and disables it (we do not re-enable it).
* A call that does, and enables it (we do not disable it again).
* Failure to push an entry to the GCS stack.
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The Guarded Control Stack extension implements a shadow stack and the
Linux kernel provides access to 3 registers for it via ptrace.
struct user_gcs {
__u64 features_enabled;
__u64 features_locked;
__u64 gcspr_el0;
};
This commit adds support for reading those from a live process.
The first 2 are pseudo registers based on the real control register and
the 3rd is a real register. This is the stack pointer for the guarded
stack.
I have added a "gcs_" prefix to the "features" registers so that they
have a clear name when shown individually. Also this means they will tab
complete from "gcs", and be next to gcspr_el0 in any sorted lists of
registers.
Guarded Control Stack Registers:
gcs_features_enabled = 0x0000000000000000
gcs_features_locked = 0x0000000000000000
gcspr_el0 = 0x0000000000000000
Testing is more of the usual, where possible I'm writing a register then
doing something in the program to confirm the value was actually sent to
ptrace.
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.. by changing the signal stop reason format :facepalm:
The reason this did not work is because the code in
`StopInfo::GetCrashingDereference` was looking for the string "address="
to extract the address of the crash. Macos stop reason strings have the
form
```
EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=1, address=0xdead)
```
while on linux they look like:
```
signal SIGSEGV: address not mapped to object (fault address: 0xdead)
```
Extracting the address from a string sounds like a bad idea, but I
suppose there's some value in using a consistent format across
platforms, so this patch changes the signal format to use the equals
sign as well. All of the diagnose tests pass except one, which appears
to fail due to something similar #115453 (disassembler reports
unrelocated call targets).
I've left the tests disabled on windows, as the stop reason reporting
code works very differently there, and I suspect it won't work out of
the box. If I'm wrong -- the XFAIL will let us know.
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Reverts llvm/llvm-project#112079 due to failures on the arm bot.
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This commit adds support for a
`SBProcess::ContinueInDirection()` API. A user-accessible command for
this will follow in a later commit.
This feature depends on a gdbserver implementation (e.g. `rr`) providing
support for the `bc` and `bs` packets. `lldb-server` does not support
those packets, and there is no plan to change that. For testing
purposes, this commit adds a Python implementation of *very limited*
record-and-reverse-execute functionality, implemented as a proxy between
lldb and lldb-server in `lldbreverse.py`. This should not (and in
practice cannot) be used for anything except testing.
The tests here are quite minimal but we test that simple breakpoints and
watchpoints work as expected during reverse execution, and that
conditional breakpoints and watchpoints work when the condition calls a
function that must be executed in the forward direction.
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With this patch, vector registers can be read and written when debugging a live process.
Note: We currently assume that all LoongArch64 processors include the
LSX and LASX extensions.
To add test cases, the following modifications were also made:
lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/lldbtest.py
lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/make/Makefile.rules
Reviewed By: DavidSpickett, SixWeining
Pull Request: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/120664
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This patch adds support for setting/clearing hardware watchpoints and
breakpoints on LoongArch 64-bit hardware.
Refer to the following document for the hw break/watchpoint:
https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#control-and-status-registers-related-to-watchpoints
Fix Failed Tests:
lldb-shell :: Subprocess/clone-follow-child-wp.test
lldb-shell :: Subprocess/clone-follow-parent-wp.test
lldb-shell :: Subprocess/fork-follow-child-wp.test
lldb-shell :: Subprocess/fork-follow-parent-wp.test
lldb-shell :: Subprocess/vfork-follow-child-wp.test
lldb-shell :: Subprocess/vfork-follow-parent-wp.test
lldb-shell :: Watchpoint/ExpressionLanguage.test
Depends on: #118043
Reviewed By: SixWeining
Pull Request: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/118770
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Reverting this again; I added a commit which added @skipIfDarwin
markers to the TestReverseContinueBreakpoints.py and
TestReverseContinueNotSupported.py API tests, which use lldb-server
in gdbserver mode which does not work on Darwin. But the aarch64 ubuntu
bot reported a failure on TestReverseContinueBreakpoints.py,
https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/59/builds/6397
File "/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/llvm-project/lldb/test/API/functionalities/reverse-execution/TestReverseContinueBreakpoints.py", line 63, in test_reverse_continue_skip_breakpoint
self.reverse_continue_skip_breakpoint_internal(async_mode=False)
File "/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/llvm-project/lldb/test/API/functionalities/reverse-execution/TestReverseContinueBreakpoints.py", line 81, in reverse_continue_skip_breakpoint_internal
self.expect(
File "/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/llvm-project/lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/lldbtest.py", line 2372, in expect
self.runCmd(
File "/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/lldb-aarch64-ubuntu/llvm-project/lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/lldbtest.py", line 1002, in runCmd
self.assertTrue(self.res.Succeeded(), msg + output)
AssertionError: False is not true : Process should be stopped due to history boundary
Error output:
error: Process must be launched.
This reverts commit 4f297566b3150097de26c6a23a987d2bd5fc19c5.
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This commit only adds support for the
`SBProcess::ReverseContinue()` API. A user-accessible command for this
will follow in a later commit.
This feature depends on a gdbserver implementation (e.g. `rr`) providing
support for the `bc` and `bs` packets. `lldb-server` does not support
those packets, and there is no plan to change that. So, for testing
purposes, `lldbreverse.py` wraps `lldb-server` with a Python
implementation of *very limited* record-and-replay functionality for use
by *tests only*.
The majority of this PR is test infrastructure (about 700 of the 950
lines added).
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This reverts commit d5e1de6da96c1ab3b8cae68447e8ed3696a7006e.
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This commit only adds support for the
`SBProcess::ReverseContinue()` API. A user-accessible command for this
will follow in a later commit.
This feature depends on a gdbserver implementation (e.g. `rr`) providing
support for the `bc` and `bs` packets. `lldb-server` does not support
those packets, and there is no plan to change that. So, for testing
purposes, `lldbreverse.py` wraps `lldb-server` with a Python
implementation of *very limited* record-and-replay functionality for use
by *tests only*.
The majority of this PR is test infrastructure (about 700 of the 950
lines added).
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Otherwise known as FEAT_FPMR. This register controls the behaviour of
floating point operations.
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0601/2024-06/AArch64-Registers/FPMR--Floating-point-Mode-Register
As the current floating point register contexts are fixed size, this has
been placed in a new set. Linux kernel patches have landed already, so
you can cross check with those.
To simplify testing we're not going to do any floating point operations,
just read and write from the program and debugger to make sure each sees
the other's values correctly.
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lldb-server built with NativeProcessLinux.cpp and
NativeProcessFreeBSD.cpp can use breakpoints to implement instruction
stepping on cores where there is no native instruction-step primitive.
Currently these set a breakpoint, continue, and if we hit the breakpoint
with the original thread, set the stop reason to be "trace".
I am wrapping up a change to lldb's breakpoint algorithm where I change
its current behavior of
"if a thread stops at a breakpoint site, we set
the thread's stop reason to breakpoint-hit, even if the breakpoint
hasn't been executed" +
"when resuming any thread at a breakpoint site, instruction-step past
the breakpoint before resuming"
to a behavior of
"when a thread executes a breakpoint, set the stop reason to
breakpoint-hit" +
"when a thread has hit a breakpoint, when the thread resumes, we
silently step past the breakpoint and then resume the thread".
For these lldb-server targets doing breakpoint stepping, this means that
if we are sitting on a breakpoint that has not yet executed, and
instruction-step the thread, we will execute the breakpoint instruction
at $pc (instead of $next-pc where it meant to go), and stop again -- at
the same pc value. Then we will rewrite the stop reason to 'trace'. The
higher level logic will see that we haven't hit the breakpoint
instruction again, so it will try to instruction step again, hitting the
breakpoint again forever.
To fix this, I'm checking that the thread matches the one we are
instruction-stepping-by-breakpoint AND that we've stopped at the
breakpoint address we are stepping to. Only in that case will the stop
reason be rewritten to "trace" hiding the implementation detail that the
step was done by breakpoints.
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(#107163)
…ror() [NFC]
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The PR adds the support optionally enabled/disabled FP-registers to LLDB
`RegisterInfoPOSIX_riscv64`. This situation might take place for RISC-V
builds having no FP-registers, like RV64IMAC or RV64IMACV.
To aim this, patch adds `opt_regsets` flags mechanism. It re-works
RegisterInfo class to work with flexibly allocated (depending on
`opt_regsets` flag) `m_register_sets` and `m_register_infos` vectors
instead of statically defined structures. The registration of regsets is
being arranged by `m_per_regset_regnum_range` map.
The patch flows are spread to `NativeRegisterContextLinux_riscv64` and
`RegisterContextCorePOSIX_riscv64` classes, that were tested on:
- x86_64 host working with coredumps
- RV64GC and RV64IMAC targets working with coredumps and natively in
run-time with binaries
`EmulateInstructionRISCV` is out of scope of this patch, and its
behavior did not change, using maximum set of registers.
According testcase built for RV64IMAC (no-FPR) was added to
`TestLinuxCore.py`.
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Previously, we were returning an error if we couldn't read the whole
region. This doesn't matter most of the time, because lldb caches memory
reads, and in that process it aligns them to cache line boundaries. As
(LLDB) cache lines are smaller than pages, the reads are unlikely to
cross page boundaries.
Nonetheless, this can cause a problem for large reads (which bypass the
cache), where we're unable to read anything even if just a single byte
of the memory is unreadable. This patch fixes the lldb-server to do
that, and also changes the linux implementation, to reuse any partial
results it got from the process_vm_readv call (to avoid having to
re-read everything again using ptrace, only to find that it stopped at
the same place).
This matches debugserver behavior. It is also consistent with the gdb
remote protocol documentation, but -- notably -- not with actual
gdbserver behavior (which returns errors instead of partial results). We
filed a
[clarification
bug](https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24751) several
years ago. Though we did not really reach a conclusion there, I think
this is the most logical behavior.
The associated test does not currently pass on windows, because the
windows memory read APIs don't support partial reads (I have a WIP patch
to work around that).
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This patch removes all of the Set.* methods from Status.
This cleanup is part of a series of patches that make it harder use the
anti-pattern of keeping a long-lives Status object around and updating
it while dropping any errors it contains on the floor.
This patch is largely NFC, the more interesting next steps this enables
is to:
1. remove Status.Clear()
2. assert that Status::operator=() never overwrites an error
3. remove Status::operator=()
Note that step (2) will bring 90% of the benefits for users, and step
(3) will dramatically clean up the error handling code in various
places. In the end my goal is to convert all APIs that are of the form
` ResultTy DoFoo(Status& error)
`
to
` llvm::Expected<ResultTy> DoFoo()
`
How to read this patch?
The interesting changes are in Status.h and Status.cpp, all other
changes are mostly
` perl -pi -e 's/\.SetErrorString/ = Status::FromErrorString/g' $(git
grep -l SetErrorString lldb/source)
`
plus the occasional manual cleanup.
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This extends the existing register fields support from AArch64 Linux
to AArch64 FreeBSD. So you will now see output like this:
```
(lldb) register read cpsr
cpsr = 0x60000200
= (N = 0, Z = 1, C = 1, V = 0, DIT = 0, SS = 0, IL = 0, SSBS = 0, D = 1, A = 0, I = 0, F = 0, nRW = 0, EL = 0, SP = 0)
```
Linux and FreeBSD both have HWCAP/HWCAP2 so the detection mechanism
is the same and I've renamed the detector class to reflect that.
I have confirmed that FreeBSD's treatment of CPSR (spsr as the kernel
calls it) is similair enough that we can use the same field information.
(see `sys/arm64/include/armreg.h` and `PSR_SETTABLE_64`)
For testing I've enabled the same live process test as Linux
and added a shell test using an existing FreeBSD core file.
Note that the latter does not need XML support because when reading
a core file we are not sending the information via target.xml,
it's just internal to LLDB.
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This issue is reported by cppcheck as a pointless test in the watch mask
check. The `else if` condition is opposite to the previous `if`
condition, making the expression always true.
Caught by cppcheck -
lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm.cpp:509:25:
style: Expression is always true because 'else if' condition is opposite
to previous condition at line 505. [multiCondition]
Fix #91223
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Fixes #85084
Whenever an inferior thread stops, lldb-server sends a SIGSTOP to all
other threads in the process to force them to stop as well. If those
threads stop on their own before they get a signal, this SIGSTOP will
remain pending and be delivered the next time the process resumes.
Normally, this is not a problem, because lldb-server will detect this
stale SIGSTOP and resume the process. However, if we detach from the
process while it has these SIGSTOPs pending, they will get immediately
delivered, and the process will remain stopped (most likely forever).
This patch fixes that by sending a SIGCONT just before detaching from
the process. This signal cancels out any pending SIGSTOPs, and ensures
it is able to run after we detach. It does have one somewhat unfortunate
side-effect that in that the process's SIGCONT handler (if it has one)
will get executed spuriously (from the process's POV).
This could be _sometimes_ avoided by tracking which threads got send a
SIGSTOP, and whether those threads stopped due to it. From what I could
tell by observing its behavior, this is what gdb does. I have not tried
to replicate that behavior here because it adds a nontrivial amount of
complexity and the result is still uncertain -- we still need to send a
SIGCONT (and execute the handler) when any thread stops for some other
reason (and leaves our SIGSTOP hanging). Furthermore, since SIGSTOPs
don't stack, it's also possible that our SIGSTOP/SIGCONT combination
will cancel a genuine SIGSTOP being sent to the debugger application (by
someone else), and there is nothing we can do about that. For this
reason I think it's simplest and most predictible to just always send a
SIGCONT when detaching, but if it turns out this is breaking something,
we can consider implementing something more elaborate.
One alternative I did try is to use PTRACE_INTERRUPT to suspend the
threads instead of a SIGSTOP. PTRACE_INTERUPT requires using
PTRACE_SEIZE to attach to the process, which also made this solution
somewhat complicated, but the main problem with that approach is that
PTRACE_INTERRUPT is not considered to be a signal-delivery-stop, which
means it's not possible to resume it while injecting another signal to
the inferior (which some of our tests expect to be able to do). This
limitation could be worked around by forcing the thread into a signal
delivery stop whenever we need to do this, but this additional
complication is what made me think this approach is also not worthwhile.
This patch should fix (at least some of) the problems with
TestConcurrentVFork, but I've also added a dedicated test for checking
that a process keeps running after we detach. Although the problem I'm
fixing here is linux-specific, the core functinoality of not stopping
after a detach should function the same way everywhere.
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We got user reporting lldb crash while the debuggee is calling vfork()
concurrently from multiple threads.
The crash happens because the current implementation can only handle
single vfork, vforkdone protocol transaction.
This diff fixes the crash by lldb-server storing forked debuggee's <pid,
tid> pair in jstopinfo which will be decoded by lldb client to create
StopInfoVFork for follow parent/child policy. Each StopInfoVFork will
later have a corresponding vforkdone packet. So the patch also changes
the `m_vfork_in_progress` to be reference counting based.
Two new test cases are added which crash/assert without the changes in
this patch.
---------
Co-authored-by: jeffreytan81 <jeffreytan@fb.com>
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This patch replaces uses of StringRef::{starts,ends}with with
StringRef::{starts,ends}_with for consistency with
std::{string,string_view}::{starts,ends}_with in C++20.
I'm planning to deprecate and eventually remove
StringRef::{starts,ends}with.
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The contents of which are mostly SPSR_EL1 as shown in the Arm manual,
with a few adjustments for things Linux says userspace shouldn't concern
itself with.
```
(lldb) register read cpsr
cpsr = 0x80001000
= (N = 1, Z = 0, C = 0, V = 0, SS = 0, IL = 0, ...
```
Some fields are always present, some depend on extensions. I've checked
for those extensions using HWCAP and HWCAP2.
To provide this for core files and live processes I've added a new class
LinuxArm64RegisterFlags. This is a container for all the registers we'll
want to have fields and handles detecting fields and updating register
info.
This is used by the native process as follows:
* There is a global LinuxArm64RegisterFlags object.
* The first thread takes a mutex on it, and updates the fields.
* Subsequent threads see that detection is already done, and skip it.
* All threads then update their own copy of the register information
with pointers to the field information contained in the global object.
This means that even though every thread will have the same fields, we
only detect them once and have one copy of the information.
Core files instead have a LinuxArm64RegisterFlags as a member, because
each core file could have different saved capabilities. The logic from
there is the same but we get HWACP values from the corefile note.
This handler class is Linux specific right now, but it can easily be
made more generic if needed. For example by using LLVM's FeatureBitset
instead of HWCAPs.
Updating register info is done with string comparison, which isn't
ideal. For CPSR, we do know the register number ahead of time but we do
not for other registers in dynamic register sets. So in the interest of
consistency, I'm going to use string comparison for all registers
including cpsr.
I've added tests with a core file and live process. Only checking for
fields that are always present to account for CPU variance.
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Uses of (void) remain where they are for purposes other than an
assert variable.
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SME2 is documented as part of the main SME supplement:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0616/latest/
The one change for debug is this new ZT0 register. This register
contains data to be used with new table lookup instructions.
It's size is always 512 bits (not scalable) and can be
interpreted in many different ways depending on the instructions
that use it.
The kernel has implemented this as a new register set containing
this single register. It always returns register data (with no header,
unlike ZA which does have a header).
https://docs.kernel.org/arch/arm64/sme.html
ZT0 is only active when ZA is active (when SVCR.ZA is 1). In the
inactive state the kernel returns 0s for its contents. Therefore
lldb doesn't need to create 0s like it does for ZA.
However, we will skip restoring the value of ZT0 if we know that
ZA is inactive. As writing to an inactive ZT0 sets SVCR.ZA to 1,
which is not desireable as it would activate ZA also. Whether
SVCR.ZA is set will be determined only by the ZA data we restore.
Due to this, I've added a new save/restore kind SME2. This is easier
than accounting for the variable length ZA in the SME data. We'll only
save an SME2 data block if ZA is active. If it's not we can get fresh
0s back from the kernel for ZT0 anyway so there's nothing for us to
restore.
This new register will only show up if the system has SME2 therefore
the SME set presented to the user may change, and I've had to account
for that in in a few places.
I've referred to it internally as simply "ZT" as the kernel does in
NT_ARM_ZT, but the architecture refers to the specific register as "ZT0"
so that's what you'll see in lldb.
```
(lldb) register read -s 6
Scalable Matrix Extension Registers:
svcr = 0x0000000000000000
svg = 0x0000000000000004
za = {0x00 <...> 0x00}
zt0 = {0x00 <...> 0x00}
```
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For most register sets, if it was enabled this meant you could use it,
it was present in the process. There was no present but turned off
state. So "enabled" made sense.
Then ZA came along (and soon to be ZT0) where ZA can be present in the
hardware when you have SME, but ZA itself can be made inactive. This
means that "IsZAEnabled()" doesn't mean is it active, it means do you
have SME. Which is very confusing when we actually want to know if ZA is
active.
So instead say "IsZAPresent", to make these checks more specific. For
things that can't be made inactive, present will imply "active" as
they're never inactive.
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I just fixed a bug in the core file equivalent where this was the issue.
This class avoids the issue by setting m_sve_state early but should
still be fixed so it doesn't crop up in a later refactor.
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