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diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPUBarrierLatency.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPUBarrierLatency.cpp
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPUBarrierLatency.cpp
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+//===--- AMDGPUBarrierLatency.cpp - AMDGPU Barrier Latency ----------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+/// \file This file contains a DAG scheduling mutation to add latency to
+///       barrier edges between ATOMIC_FENCE instructions and preceding
+///       memory accesses potentially affected by the fence.
+///       This encourages the scheduling of more instructions before
+///       ATOMIC_FENCE instructions.  ATOMIC_FENCE instructions may
+///       introduce wait counting or indicate an impending S_BARRIER
+///       wait.  Having more instructions in-flight across these
+///       constructs improves latency hiding.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "AMDGPUBarrierLatency.h"
+#include "MCTargetDesc/AMDGPUMCTargetDesc.h"
+#include "SIInstrInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/ScheduleDAGInstrs.h"
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+namespace {
+
+class BarrierLatency : public ScheduleDAGMutation {
+public:
+  BarrierLatency() = default;
+  void apply(ScheduleDAGInstrs *DAG) override;
+};
+
+void BarrierLatency::apply(ScheduleDAGInstrs *DAG) {
+  constexpr unsigned SyntheticLatency = 2000;
+  for (SUnit &SU : DAG->SUnits) {
+    const MachineInstr *MI = SU.getInstr();
+    if (MI->getOpcode() != AMDGPU::ATOMIC_FENCE)
+      continue;
+
+    // Update latency on barrier edges of ATOMIC_FENCE.
+    // We don't consider the scope of the fence or type of instruction
+    // involved in the barrier edge.
+    for (SDep &PredDep : SU.Preds) {
+      if (!PredDep.isBarrier())
+        continue;
+      SUnit *PredSU = PredDep.getSUnit();
+      MachineInstr *MI = PredSU->getInstr();
+      // Only consider memory loads
+      if (!MI->mayLoad() || MI->mayStore())
+        continue;
+      SDep ForwardD = PredDep;
+      ForwardD.setSUnit(&SU);
+      for (SDep &SuccDep : PredSU->Succs) {
+        if (SuccDep == ForwardD) {
+          SuccDep.setLatency(SuccDep.getLatency() + SyntheticLatency);
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      PredDep.setLatency(PredDep.getLatency() + SyntheticLatency);
+      PredSU->setDepthDirty();
+      SU.setDepthDirty();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+} // end namespace
+
+std::unique_ptr<ScheduleDAGMutation>
+llvm::createAMDGPUBarrierLatencyDAGMutation() {
+  return std::make_unique<BarrierLatency>();
+}