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-rw-r--r--llvm/lib/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.cpp263
1 files changed, 215 insertions, 48 deletions
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.cpp b/llvm/lib/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.cpp
index b73dfa3..a6a25f9 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.cpp
@@ -177,10 +177,10 @@ static bool isObjectSize(const Value *V, uint64_t Size, const DataLayout &DL,
///
/// Note that this looks through extends, so the high bits may not be
/// represented in the result.
-/*static*/ Value *BasicAliasAnalysis::GetLinearExpression(
- Value *V, APInt &Scale, APInt &Offset, ExtensionKind &Extension,
- const DataLayout &DL, unsigned Depth, AssumptionCache *AC,
- DominatorTree *DT) {
+/*static*/ const Value *BasicAliasAnalysis::GetLinearExpression(
+ const Value *V, APInt &Scale, APInt &Offset, unsigned &ZExtBits,
+ unsigned &SExtBits, const DataLayout &DL, unsigned Depth,
+ AssumptionCache *AC, DominatorTree *DT, bool &NSW, bool &NUW) {
assert(V->getType()->isIntegerTy() && "Not an integer value");
// Limit our recursion depth.
@@ -190,55 +190,125 @@ static bool isObjectSize(const Value *V, uint64_t Size, const DataLayout &DL,
return V;
}
- if (BinaryOperator *BOp = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(V)) {
+ if (const ConstantInt *Const = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(V)) {
+ // if it's a constant, just convert it to an offset and remove the variable.
+ // If we've been called recursively the Offset bit width will be greater
+ // than the constant's (the Offset's always as wide as the outermost call),
+ // so we'll zext here and process any extension in the isa<SExtInst> &
+ // isa<ZExtInst> cases below.
+ Offset += Const->getValue().zextOrSelf(Offset.getBitWidth());
+ assert(Scale == 0 && "Constant values don't have a scale");
+ return V;
+ }
+
+ if (const BinaryOperator *BOp = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(V)) {
if (ConstantInt *RHSC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(BOp->getOperand(1))) {
+
+ // If we've been called recursively then Offset and Scale will be wider
+ // that the BOp operands. We'll always zext it here as we'll process sign
+ // extensions below (see the isa<SExtInst> / isa<ZExtInst> cases).
+ APInt RHS = RHSC->getValue().zextOrSelf(Offset.getBitWidth());
+
switch (BOp->getOpcode()) {
default:
- break;
+ // We don't understand this instruction, so we can't decompose it any
+ // further.
+ Scale = 1;
+ Offset = 0;
+ return V;
case Instruction::Or:
// X|C == X+C if all the bits in C are unset in X. Otherwise we can't
// analyze it.
if (!MaskedValueIsZero(BOp->getOperand(0), RHSC->getValue(), DL, 0, AC,
- BOp, DT))
- break;
+ BOp, DT)) {
+ Scale = 1;
+ Offset = 0;
+ return V;
+ }
// FALL THROUGH.
case Instruction::Add:
- V = GetLinearExpression(BOp->getOperand(0), Scale, Offset, Extension,
- DL, Depth + 1, AC, DT);
- Offset += RHSC->getValue();
- return V;
+ V = GetLinearExpression(BOp->getOperand(0), Scale, Offset, ZExtBits,
+ SExtBits, DL, Depth + 1, AC, DT, NSW, NUW);
+ Offset += RHS;
+ break;
+ case Instruction::Sub:
+ V = GetLinearExpression(BOp->getOperand(0), Scale, Offset, ZExtBits,
+ SExtBits, DL, Depth + 1, AC, DT, NSW, NUW);
+ Offset -= RHS;
+ break;
case Instruction::Mul:
- V = GetLinearExpression(BOp->getOperand(0), Scale, Offset, Extension,
- DL, Depth + 1, AC, DT);
- Offset *= RHSC->getValue();
- Scale *= RHSC->getValue();
- return V;
+ V = GetLinearExpression(BOp->getOperand(0), Scale, Offset, ZExtBits,
+ SExtBits, DL, Depth + 1, AC, DT, NSW, NUW);
+ Offset *= RHS;
+ Scale *= RHS;
+ break;
case Instruction::Shl:
- V = GetLinearExpression(BOp->getOperand(0), Scale, Offset, Extension,
- DL, Depth + 1, AC, DT);
- Offset <<= RHSC->getValue().getLimitedValue();
- Scale <<= RHSC->getValue().getLimitedValue();
+ V = GetLinearExpression(BOp->getOperand(0), Scale, Offset, ZExtBits,
+ SExtBits, DL, Depth + 1, AC, DT, NSW, NUW);
+ Offset <<= RHS.getLimitedValue();
+ Scale <<= RHS.getLimitedValue();
+ // the semantics of nsw and nuw for left shifts don't match those of
+ // multiplications, so we won't propagate them.
+ NSW = NUW = false;
return V;
}
+
+ if (isa<OverflowingBinaryOperator>(BOp)) {
+ NUW &= BOp->hasNoUnsignedWrap();
+ NSW &= BOp->hasNoSignedWrap();
+ }
+ return V;
}
}
// Since GEP indices are sign extended anyway, we don't care about the high
// bits of a sign or zero extended value - just scales and offsets. The
// extensions have to be consistent though.
- if ((isa<SExtInst>(V) && Extension != EK_ZeroExt) ||
- (isa<ZExtInst>(V) && Extension != EK_SignExt)) {
+ if (isa<SExtInst>(V) || isa<ZExtInst>(V)) {
Value *CastOp = cast<CastInst>(V)->getOperand(0);
- unsigned OldWidth = Scale.getBitWidth();
+ unsigned NewWidth = V->getType()->getPrimitiveSizeInBits();
unsigned SmallWidth = CastOp->getType()->getPrimitiveSizeInBits();
- Scale = Scale.trunc(SmallWidth);
- Offset = Offset.trunc(SmallWidth);
- Extension = isa<SExtInst>(V) ? EK_SignExt : EK_ZeroExt;
-
- Value *Result = GetLinearExpression(CastOp, Scale, Offset, Extension, DL,
- Depth + 1, AC, DT);
- Scale = Scale.zext(OldWidth);
- Offset = Offset.zext(OldWidth);
+ unsigned OldZExtBits = ZExtBits, OldSExtBits = SExtBits;
+ const Value *Result =
+ GetLinearExpression(CastOp, Scale, Offset, ZExtBits, SExtBits, DL,
+ Depth + 1, AC, DT, NSW, NUW);
+
+ // zext(zext(%x)) == zext(%x), and similiarly for sext; we'll handle this
+ // by just incrementing the number of bits we've extended by.
+ unsigned ExtendedBy = NewWidth - SmallWidth;
+
+ if (isa<SExtInst>(V) && ZExtBits == 0) {
+ // sext(sext(%x, a), b) == sext(%x, a + b)
+
+ if (NSW) {
+ // We haven't sign-wrapped, so it's valid to decompose sext(%x + c)
+ // into sext(%x) + sext(c). We'll sext the Offset ourselves:
+ unsigned OldWidth = Offset.getBitWidth();
+ Offset = Offset.trunc(SmallWidth).sext(NewWidth).zextOrSelf(OldWidth);
+ } else {
+ // We may have signed-wrapped, so don't decompose sext(%x + c) into
+ // sext(%x) + sext(c)
+ Scale = 1;
+ Offset = 0;
+ Result = CastOp;
+ ZExtBits = OldZExtBits;
+ SExtBits = OldSExtBits;
+ }
+ SExtBits += ExtendedBy;
+ } else {
+ // sext(zext(%x, a), b) = zext(zext(%x, a), b) = zext(%x, a + b)
+
+ if (!NUW) {
+ // We may have unsigned-wrapped, so don't decompose zext(%x + c) into
+ // zext(%x) + zext(c)
+ Scale = 1;
+ Offset = 0;
+ Result = CastOp;
+ ZExtBits = OldZExtBits;
+ SExtBits = OldSExtBits;
+ }
+ ZExtBits += ExtendedBy;
+ }
return Result;
}
@@ -318,7 +388,7 @@ static bool isObjectSize(const Value *V, uint64_t Size, const DataLayout &DL,
gep_type_iterator GTI = gep_type_begin(GEPOp);
for (User::const_op_iterator I = GEPOp->op_begin() + 1, E = GEPOp->op_end();
I != E; ++I) {
- Value *Index = *I;
+ const Value *Index = *I;
// Compute the (potentially symbolic) offset in bytes for this index.
if (StructType *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(*GTI++)) {
// For a struct, add the member offset.
@@ -331,7 +401,7 @@ static bool isObjectSize(const Value *V, uint64_t Size, const DataLayout &DL,
}
// For an array/pointer, add the element offset, explicitly scaled.
- if (ConstantInt *CIdx = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Index)) {
+ if (const ConstantInt *CIdx = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Index)) {
if (CIdx->isZero())
continue;
BaseOffs += DL.getTypeAllocSize(*GTI) * CIdx->getSExtValue();
@@ -339,18 +409,20 @@ static bool isObjectSize(const Value *V, uint64_t Size, const DataLayout &DL,
}
uint64_t Scale = DL.getTypeAllocSize(*GTI);
- ExtensionKind Extension = EK_NotExtended;
+ unsigned ZExtBits = 0, SExtBits = 0;
// If the integer type is smaller than the pointer size, it is implicitly
// sign extended to pointer size.
unsigned Width = Index->getType()->getIntegerBitWidth();
- if (DL.getPointerSizeInBits(AS) > Width)
- Extension = EK_SignExt;
+ unsigned PointerSize = DL.getPointerSizeInBits(AS);
+ if (PointerSize > Width)
+ SExtBits += PointerSize - Width;
// Use GetLinearExpression to decompose the index into a C1*V+C2 form.
APInt IndexScale(Width, 0), IndexOffset(Width, 0);
- Index = GetLinearExpression(Index, IndexScale, IndexOffset, Extension, DL,
- 0, AC, DT);
+ bool NSW = true, NUW = true;
+ Index = GetLinearExpression(Index, IndexScale, IndexOffset, ZExtBits,
+ SExtBits, DL, 0, AC, DT, NSW, NUW);
// The GEP index scale ("Scale") scales C1*V+C2, yielding (C1*V+C2)*Scale.
// This gives us an aggregate computation of (C1*Scale)*V + C2*Scale.
@@ -362,7 +434,8 @@ static bool isObjectSize(const Value *V, uint64_t Size, const DataLayout &DL,
// A[x][x] -> x*16 + x*4 -> x*20
// This also ensures that 'x' only appears in the index list once.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = VarIndices.size(); i != e; ++i) {
- if (VarIndices[i].V == Index && VarIndices[i].Extension == Extension) {
+ if (VarIndices[i].V == Index && VarIndices[i].ZExtBits == ZExtBits &&
+ VarIndices[i].SExtBits == SExtBits) {
Scale += VarIndices[i].Scale;
VarIndices.erase(VarIndices.begin() + i);
break;
@@ -371,13 +444,13 @@ static bool isObjectSize(const Value *V, uint64_t Size, const DataLayout &DL,
// Make sure that we have a scale that makes sense for this target's
// pointer size.
- if (unsigned ShiftBits = 64 - DL.getPointerSizeInBits(AS)) {
+ if (unsigned ShiftBits = 64 - PointerSize) {
Scale <<= ShiftBits;
Scale = (int64_t)Scale >> ShiftBits;
}
if (Scale) {
- VariableGEPIndex Entry = {Index, Extension,
+ VariableGEPIndex Entry = {Index, ZExtBits, SExtBits,
static_cast<int64_t>(Scale)};
VarIndices.push_back(Entry);
}
@@ -948,12 +1021,42 @@ AliasResult BasicAliasAnalysis::aliasGEP(
}
}
- // Try to distinguish something like &A[i][1] against &A[42][0].
- // Grab the least significant bit set in any of the scales.
if (!GEP1VariableIndices.empty()) {
uint64_t Modulo = 0;
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = GEP1VariableIndices.size(); i != e; ++i)
+ bool AllPositive = true;
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = GEP1VariableIndices.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+
+ // Try to distinguish something like &A[i][1] against &A[42][0].
+ // Grab the least significant bit set in any of the scales. We
+ // don't need std::abs here (even if the scale's negative) as we'll
+ // be ^'ing Modulo with itself later.
Modulo |= (uint64_t)GEP1VariableIndices[i].Scale;
+
+ if (AllPositive) {
+ // If the Value could change between cycles, then any reasoning about
+ // the Value this cycle may not hold in the next cycle. We'll just
+ // give up if we can't determine conditions that hold for every cycle:
+ const Value *V = GEP1VariableIndices[i].V;
+
+ bool SignKnownZero, SignKnownOne;
+ ComputeSignBit(const_cast<Value *>(V), SignKnownZero, SignKnownOne, *DL,
+ 0, AC1, nullptr, DT);
+
+ // Zero-extension widens the variable, and so forces the sign
+ // bit to zero.
+ bool IsZExt = GEP1VariableIndices[i].ZExtBits > 0 || isa<ZExtInst>(V);
+ SignKnownZero |= IsZExt;
+ SignKnownOne &= !IsZExt;
+
+ // If the variable begins with a zero then we know it's
+ // positive, regardless of whether the value is signed or
+ // unsigned.
+ int64_t Scale = GEP1VariableIndices[i].Scale;
+ AllPositive =
+ (SignKnownZero && Scale >= 0) || (SignKnownOne && Scale < 0);
+ }
+ }
+
Modulo = Modulo ^ (Modulo & (Modulo - 1));
// We can compute the difference between the two addresses
@@ -964,6 +1067,16 @@ AliasResult BasicAliasAnalysis::aliasGEP(
V2Size != MemoryLocation::UnknownSize && ModOffset >= V2Size &&
V1Size <= Modulo - ModOffset)
return NoAlias;
+
+ // If we know all the variables are positive, then GEP1 >= GEP1BasePtr.
+ // If GEP1BasePtr > V2 (GEP1BaseOffset > 0) then we know the pointers
+ // don't alias if V2Size can fit in the gap between V2 and GEP1BasePtr.
+ if (AllPositive && GEP1BaseOffset > 0 && V2Size <= (uint64_t)GEP1BaseOffset)
+ return NoAlias;
+
+ if (constantOffsetHeuristic(GEP1VariableIndices, V1Size, V2Size,
+ GEP1BaseOffset, DL, AC1, DT))
+ return NoAlias;
}
// Statically, we can see that the base objects are the same, but the
@@ -1333,14 +1446,14 @@ void BasicAliasAnalysis::GetIndexDifference(
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Src.size(); i != e; ++i) {
const Value *V = Src[i].V;
- ExtensionKind Extension = Src[i].Extension;
+ unsigned ZExtBits = Src[i].ZExtBits, SExtBits = Src[i].SExtBits;
int64_t Scale = Src[i].Scale;
// Find V in Dest. This is N^2, but pointer indices almost never have more
// than a few variable indexes.
for (unsigned j = 0, e = Dest.size(); j != e; ++j) {
if (!isValueEqualInPotentialCycles(Dest[j].V, V) ||
- Dest[j].Extension != Extension)
+ Dest[j].ZExtBits != ZExtBits || Dest[j].SExtBits != SExtBits)
continue;
// If we found it, subtract off Scale V's from the entry in Dest. If it
@@ -1355,8 +1468,62 @@ void BasicAliasAnalysis::GetIndexDifference(
// If we didn't consume this entry, add it to the end of the Dest list.
if (Scale) {
- VariableGEPIndex Entry = {V, Extension, -Scale};
+ VariableGEPIndex Entry = {V, ZExtBits, SExtBits, -Scale};
Dest.push_back(Entry);
}
}
}
+
+bool BasicAliasAnalysis::constantOffsetHeuristic(
+ const SmallVectorImpl<VariableGEPIndex> &VarIndices, uint64_t V1Size,
+ uint64_t V2Size, int64_t BaseOffset, const DataLayout *DL,
+ AssumptionCache *AC, DominatorTree *DT) {
+ if (VarIndices.size() != 2 || V1Size == MemoryLocation::UnknownSize ||
+ V2Size == MemoryLocation::UnknownSize || !DL)
+ return false;
+
+ const VariableGEPIndex &Var0 = VarIndices[0], &Var1 = VarIndices[1];
+
+ if (Var0.ZExtBits != Var1.ZExtBits || Var0.SExtBits != Var1.SExtBits ||
+ Var0.Scale != -Var1.Scale)
+ return false;
+
+ unsigned Width = Var1.V->getType()->getIntegerBitWidth();
+
+ // We'll strip off the Extensions of Var0 and Var1 and do another round
+ // of GetLinearExpression decomposition. In the example above, if Var0
+ // is zext(%x + 1) we should get V1 == %x and V1Offset == 1.
+
+ APInt V0Scale(Width, 0), V0Offset(Width, 0), V1Scale(Width, 0),
+ V1Offset(Width, 0);
+ bool NSW = true, NUW = true;
+ unsigned V0ZExtBits = 0, V0SExtBits = 0, V1ZExtBits = 0, V1SExtBits = 0;
+ const Value *V0 = GetLinearExpression(Var0.V, V0Scale, V0Offset, V0ZExtBits,
+ V0SExtBits, *DL, 0, AC, DT, NSW, NUW);
+ NSW = true, NUW = true;
+ const Value *V1 = GetLinearExpression(Var1.V, V1Scale, V1Offset, V1ZExtBits,
+ V1SExtBits, *DL, 0, AC, DT, NSW, NUW);
+
+ if (V0Scale != V1Scale || V0ZExtBits != V1ZExtBits ||
+ V0SExtBits != V1SExtBits || !isValueEqualInPotentialCycles(V0, V1))
+ return false;
+
+ // We have a hit - Var0 and Var1 only differ by a constant offset!
+
+ // If we've been sext'ed then zext'd the maximum difference between Var0 and
+ // Var1 is possible to calculate, but we're just interested in the absolute
+ // minumum difference between the two. The minimum distance may occur due to
+ // wrapping; consider "add i3 %i, 5": if %i == 7 then 7 + 5 mod 8 == 4, and so
+ // the minimum distance between %i and %i + 5 is 3.
+ APInt MinDiff = V0Offset - V1Offset,
+ Wrapped = APInt::getMaxValue(Width) - MinDiff + APInt(Width, 1);
+ MinDiff = APIntOps::umin(MinDiff, Wrapped);
+ uint64_t MinDiffBytes = MinDiff.getZExtValue() * std::abs(Var0.Scale);
+
+ // We can't definitely say whether GEP1 is before or after V2 due to wrapping
+ // arithmetic (i.e. for some values of GEP1 and V2 GEP1 < V2, and for other
+ // values GEP1 > V2). We'll therefore only declare NoAlias if both V1Size and
+ // V2Size can fit in the MinDiffBytes gap.
+ return V1Size + std::abs(BaseOffset) <= MinDiffBytes &&
+ V2Size + std::abs(BaseOffset) <= MinDiffBytes;
+}
generated by cgit v1.1 at 2025-10-14 18:43:29 +0000