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Diffstat (limited to 'clang/lib/Analysis/LifetimeSafety/Dataflow.h')
-rw-r--r-- | clang/lib/Analysis/LifetimeSafety/Dataflow.h | 188 |
1 files changed, 188 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/clang/lib/Analysis/LifetimeSafety/Dataflow.h b/clang/lib/Analysis/LifetimeSafety/Dataflow.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2f7bcb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/clang/lib/Analysis/LifetimeSafety/Dataflow.h @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +//===- Dataflow.h - Generic Dataflow Analysis Framework --------*- C++ -*-===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// This file defines a generic, policy-based driver for dataflow analyses. +// It provides a flexible framework that combines the dataflow runner and +// transfer functions, allowing derived classes to implement specific analyses +// by defining their lattice, join, and transfer functions. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSES_LIFETIMESAFETY_DATAFLOW_H +#define LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSES_LIFETIMESAFETY_DATAFLOW_H + +#include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/LifetimeSafety/Facts.h" +#include "clang/Analysis/AnalysisDeclContext.h" +#include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h" +#include "clang/Analysis/FlowSensitive/DataflowWorklist.h" +#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" +#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" +#include "llvm/Support/TimeProfiler.h" +#include <optional> + +namespace clang::lifetimes::internal { + +enum class Direction { Forward, Backward }; + +/// A `ProgramPoint` identifies a location in the CFG by pointing to a specific +/// `Fact`. identified by a lifetime-related event (`Fact`). +/// +/// A `ProgramPoint` has "after" semantics: it represents the location +/// immediately after its corresponding `Fact`. +using ProgramPoint = const Fact *; + +/// A generic, policy-based driver for dataflow analyses. It combines +/// the dataflow runner and the transferer logic into a single class hierarchy. +/// +/// The derived class is expected to provide: +/// - A `Lattice` type. +/// - `StringRef getAnalysisName() const` +/// - `Lattice getInitialState();` The initial state of the analysis. +/// - `Lattice join(Lattice, Lattice);` Merges states from multiple CFG paths. +/// - `Lattice transfer(Lattice, const FactType&);` Defines how a single +/// lifetime-relevant `Fact` transforms the lattice state. Only overloads +/// for facts relevant to the analysis need to be implemented. +/// +/// \tparam Derived The CRTP derived class that implements the specific +/// analysis. +/// \tparam LatticeType The dataflow lattice used by the analysis. +/// \tparam Dir The direction of the analysis (Forward or Backward). +/// TODO: Maybe use the dataflow framework! The framework might need changes +/// to support the current comparison done at block-entry. +template <typename Derived, typename LatticeType, Direction Dir> +class DataflowAnalysis { +public: + using Lattice = LatticeType; + using Base = DataflowAnalysis<Derived, Lattice, Dir>; + +private: + const CFG &Cfg; + AnalysisDeclContext &AC; + + /// The dataflow state before a basic block is processed. + llvm::DenseMap<const CFGBlock *, Lattice> InStates; + /// The dataflow state after a basic block is processed. + llvm::DenseMap<const CFGBlock *, Lattice> OutStates; + /// The dataflow state at a Program Point. + /// In a forward analysis, this is the state after the Fact at that point has + /// been applied, while in a backward analysis, it is the state before. + llvm::DenseMap<ProgramPoint, Lattice> PerPointStates; + + static constexpr bool isForward() { return Dir == Direction::Forward; } + +protected: + FactManager &FactMgr; + + explicit DataflowAnalysis(const CFG &Cfg, AnalysisDeclContext &AC, + FactManager &FactMgr) + : Cfg(Cfg), AC(AC), FactMgr(FactMgr) {} + +public: + void run() { + Derived &D = static_cast<Derived &>(*this); + llvm::TimeTraceScope Time(D.getAnalysisName()); + + using Worklist = + std::conditional_t<Dir == Direction::Forward, ForwardDataflowWorklist, + BackwardDataflowWorklist>; + Worklist W(Cfg, AC); + + const CFGBlock *Start = isForward() ? &Cfg.getEntry() : &Cfg.getExit(); + InStates[Start] = D.getInitialState(); + W.enqueueBlock(Start); + + while (const CFGBlock *B = W.dequeue()) { + Lattice StateIn = *getInState(B); + Lattice StateOut = transferBlock(B, StateIn); + OutStates[B] = StateOut; + for (const CFGBlock *AdjacentB : isForward() ? B->succs() : B->preds()) { + if (!AdjacentB) + continue; + std::optional<Lattice> OldInState = getInState(AdjacentB); + Lattice NewInState = + !OldInState ? StateOut : D.join(*OldInState, StateOut); + // Enqueue the adjacent block if its in-state has changed or if we have + // never seen it. + if (!OldInState || NewInState != *OldInState) { + InStates[AdjacentB] = NewInState; + W.enqueueBlock(AdjacentB); + } + } + } + } + +protected: + Lattice getState(ProgramPoint P) const { return PerPointStates.lookup(P); } + + std::optional<Lattice> getInState(const CFGBlock *B) const { + auto It = InStates.find(B); + if (It == InStates.end()) + return std::nullopt; + return It->second; + } + + Lattice getOutState(const CFGBlock *B) const { return OutStates.lookup(B); } + + void dump() const { + const Derived *D = static_cast<const Derived *>(this); + llvm::dbgs() << "==========================================\n"; + llvm::dbgs() << D->getAnalysisName() << " results:\n"; + llvm::dbgs() << "==========================================\n"; + const CFGBlock &B = isForward() ? Cfg.getExit() : Cfg.getEntry(); + getOutState(&B).dump(llvm::dbgs()); + } + +private: + /// Computes the state at one end of a block by applying all its facts + /// sequentially to a given state from the other end. + Lattice transferBlock(const CFGBlock *Block, Lattice State) { + auto Facts = FactMgr.getFacts(Block); + if constexpr (isForward()) { + for (const Fact *F : Facts) { + State = transferFact(State, F); + PerPointStates[F] = State; + } + } else { + for (const Fact *F : llvm::reverse(Facts)) { + // In backward analysis, capture the state before applying the fact. + PerPointStates[F] = State; + State = transferFact(State, F); + } + } + return State; + } + + Lattice transferFact(Lattice In, const Fact *F) { + assert(F); + Derived *D = static_cast<Derived *>(this); + switch (F->getKind()) { + case Fact::Kind::Issue: + return D->transfer(In, *F->getAs<IssueFact>()); + case Fact::Kind::Expire: + return D->transfer(In, *F->getAs<ExpireFact>()); + case Fact::Kind::OriginFlow: + return D->transfer(In, *F->getAs<OriginFlowFact>()); + case Fact::Kind::ReturnOfOrigin: + return D->transfer(In, *F->getAs<ReturnOfOriginFact>()); + case Fact::Kind::Use: + return D->transfer(In, *F->getAs<UseFact>()); + case Fact::Kind::TestPoint: + return D->transfer(In, *F->getAs<TestPointFact>()); + } + llvm_unreachable("Unknown fact kind"); + } + +public: + Lattice transfer(Lattice In, const IssueFact &) { return In; } + Lattice transfer(Lattice In, const ExpireFact &) { return In; } + Lattice transfer(Lattice In, const OriginFlowFact &) { return In; } + Lattice transfer(Lattice In, const ReturnOfOriginFact &) { return In; } + Lattice transfer(Lattice In, const UseFact &) { return In; } + Lattice transfer(Lattice In, const TestPointFact &) { return In; } +}; +} // namespace clang::lifetimes::internal +#endif // LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSES_LIFETIMESAFETY_DATAFLOW_H |