[llvm] annotate interfaces in llvm/SandboxIR for DLL export (#142863)

## Purpose

This patch is one in a series of code-mods that annotate LLVM’s public
interface for export. This patch annotates the `llvm/SandboxIR` library.
These annotations currently have no meaningful impact on the LLVM build;
however, they are a prerequisite to support an LLVM Windows DLL (shared
library) build.

## Background

This effort is tracked in #109483. Additional context is provided in
[this
discourse](https://discourse.llvm.org/t/psa-annotating-llvm-public-interface/85307),
and documentation for `LLVM_ABI` and related annotations is found in the
LLVM repo
[here](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/llvm/docs/InterfaceExportAnnotations.rst).

The bulk of these changes were generated automatically using the
[Interface Definition Scanner (IDS)](https://github.com/compnerd/ids)
tool, followed formatting with `git clang-format`.

The following manual adjustments were also applied after running IDS on
Linux:
- Remove explicit `GlobalWithNodeAPI::LLVMGVToGV::operator()` template
function instantiations that were previously added for the dylib build.
Instead, directly annotate the `LLVMGVToGV::operator()` method with
`LLVM_ABI`. This is done so the DLL build works with both MSVC and
clang-cl.
- Explicitly `#include "llvm/SandboxIR/Value.h"` in `Tracker.h` so that
the symbol is available for exported templates in this file. These
templates get fully instantiated on DLL export, so they require the full
definition of `Value`.
- Add extern template instantiation declarations for `GlobalWithNodeAPI`
template types in `Constants.h` and annotate them with
`LLVM_TEMPLATE_ABI`.
- Add `LLVM_EXPORT_TEMPLATE` to `GlobalWithNodeAPI` template
instantiations in `Constants.cpp`.

## Validation

Local builds and tests to validate cross-platform compatibility. This
included llvm, clang, and lldb on the following configurations:

- Windows with MSVC
- Windows with Clang
- Linux with GCC
- Linux with Clang
- Darwin with Clang

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