[WebAssembly] Support clang -fwasm-exceptions for bitcode

This supports bitcode compilation using `clang -fwasm-exceptions`.

---

The current situation:

Currently the backend requires two options for Wasm EH:
`-wasm-enable-eh` and `-exception-model=wasm`. Wasm SjLj requires two
options as well: `-wasm-enable-sjlj` and `-exception-model=wasm`. When
using Wasm EH via Emscripten, you only need to pass `-fwasm-exceptions`,
and these options will be added within the clang driver. This
description will focus on the case of Wasm EH going forward, but Wasm
SjLj's case is similar.

When you pass `-fwasm-exceptions` to emcc and clang driver, the clang
driver adds these options to the command line that calls the clang
frontend (`clang -cc1`): `-mllvm -wasm-enable-eh` and
`-exception-model=wasm`. `-wasm-enable-eh` is prefixed with `-mllvm`, so
it is passed as is to the backend. But `-exception-model` is parsed and
processed within the clang frontend and stored in `LangOptions` class.
This info is later transferred to `TargetOptions` class, and then
eventually passed to `MCAsmInfo` class. All LLVM code queries this
`MCAsmInfo` to get the exception model.

---

Problem:

The problem is the whole `LangOptions` processing is bypassed when
compiling bitcode, so the information transfer of `LangOptions` ->
`TargetOptions` -> `MCAsmInfo` does not happen. They are all set to
`ExceptionHandling::None`, which is the default value.

---

What other targets do, and why we can't do the same:

Other targets support bitcode compilation by the clang driver, but they
can do that by using different triples. For example, X86 target supports
multiple triples, each of which has its own subclass of `MCAsmInfo`, so
it can hardcode the appropriate exception model within those subclasses'
constructors. But we don't have separate triples for each exception
mode: none, emscripten, and wasm.

---

What this CL does:

If we can figure out whether `-wasm-enable-eh` is passed to the backend,
we can programatically set the exception model from the backend, rather
than requiring it to be passed.

So we check `WasmEnableEH` and `WasmEnableSjLj` variables, which are
`cl::opt` for `-wasm-enable-eh` and `-wasm-enable-sjlj`, in
`WebAssemblyMCAsmInfo` constructor, and if either of them is set, we set
`MCAsmInfo.ExceptionType` to Wasm. `TargetOptions` cannot be updated
there, so we make sure they are the same later.

Fixes https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/15712.

Reviewed By: dschuff

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115893

1 files changed, 19 insertions, 23 deletions

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyTargetMachine.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyTargetMachine.cpp
index 7b70d99..4828371 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyTargetMachine.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyTargetMachine.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "WebAssemblyTargetMachine.h"
 #include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h"
 #include "TargetInfo/WebAssemblyTargetInfo.h"
+#include "Utils/WebAssemblyUtilities.h"
 #include "WebAssembly.h"
 #include "WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo.h"
 #include "WebAssemblyTargetObjectFile.h"
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegAllocRegistry.h"
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetPassConfig.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/TargetRegistry.h"
 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
@@ -33,28 +35,6 @@ using namespace llvm;
 
 #define DEBUG_TYPE "wasm"
 
-// Emscripten's asm.js-style exception handling
-cl::opt<bool>
-    WasmEnableEmEH("enable-emscripten-cxx-exceptions",
-                   cl::desc("WebAssembly Emscripten-style exception handling"),
-                   cl::init(false));
-
-// Emscripten's asm.js-style setjmp/longjmp handling
-cl::opt<bool> WasmEnableEmSjLj(
-    "enable-emscripten-sjlj",
-    cl::desc("WebAssembly Emscripten-style setjmp/longjmp handling"),
-    cl::init(false));
-
-// Exception handling using wasm EH instructions
-cl::opt<bool> WasmEnableEH("wasm-enable-eh",
-                           cl::desc("WebAssembly exception handling"),
-                           cl::init(false));
-
-// setjmp/longjmp handling using wasm EH instrutions
-cl::opt<bool> WasmEnableSjLj("wasm-enable-sjlj",
-                             cl::desc("WebAssembly setjmp/longjmp handling"),
-                             cl::init(false));
-
 // A command-line option to keep implicit locals
 // for the purpose of testing with lit/llc ONLY.
 // This produces output which is not valid WebAssembly, and is not supported
@@ -368,7 +348,23 @@ FunctionPass *WebAssemblyPassConfig::createTargetRegisterAllocator(bool) {
   return nullptr; // No reg alloc
 }
 
-static void basicCheckForEHAndSjLj(const TargetMachine *TM) {
+using WebAssembly::WasmEnableEH;
+using WebAssembly::WasmEnableEmEH;
+using WebAssembly::WasmEnableEmSjLj;
+using WebAssembly::WasmEnableSjLj;
+
+static void basicCheckForEHAndSjLj(TargetMachine *TM) {
+  // Before checking, we make sure TargetOptions.ExceptionModel is the same as
+  // MCAsmInfo.ExceptionsType. Normally these have to be the same, because clang
+  // stores the exception model info in LangOptions, which is later transferred
+  // to TargetOptions and MCAsmInfo. But when clang compiles bitcode directly,
+  // clang's LangOptions is not used and thus the exception model info is not
+  // correctly transferred to TargetOptions and MCAsmInfo, so we make sure we
+  // have the correct exception model in in WebAssemblyMCAsmInfo constructor.
+  // But in this case TargetOptions is still not updated, so we make sure they
+  // are the same.
+  TM->Options.ExceptionModel = TM->getMCAsmInfo()->getExceptionHandlingType();
+
   // Basic Correctness checking related to -exception-model
   if (TM->Options.ExceptionModel != ExceptionHandling::None &&
       TM->Options.ExceptionModel != ExceptionHandling::Wasm)