[Dwarf] Support `__ptrauth` qualifier in metadata nodes (#83862)

Reland #82363 after fixing build failure
https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/5/builds/41428.

Memory sanitizer detects usage of `RawData` union member which is not
filled directly. Instead, the code relies on filling `Data` union
member, which is a struct consisting of signing schema parameters.

According to https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/union, this is
UB:
"It is undefined behavior to read from the member of the union that
wasn't most recently written".

Instead of relying on compiler allowing us to do dirty things, do not
use union and only store `RawData`. Particular ptrauth parameters are
obtained on demand via bit operations.

Original PR description below.

Emit `__ptrauth`-qualified types as `DIDerivedType` metadata nodes in IR
with tag `DW_TAG_LLVM_ptrauth_type`, baseType referring to the type
which has the qualifier applied, and the following parameters
representing the signing schema:

- `ptrAuthKey` (integer)
- `ptrAuthIsAddressDiscriminated` (boolean)
- `ptrAuthExtraDiscriminator` (integer)
- `ptrAuthIsaPointer` (boolean)
- `ptrAuthAuthenticatesNullValues` (boolean)

Co-authored-by: Ahmed Bougacha <ahmed@bougacha.org>

1 files changed, 5 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Bitcode/Writer/BitcodeWriter.cpp b/llvm/lib/Bitcode/Writer/BitcodeWriter.cpp
index 6f0879a..2e26e95 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Bitcode/Writer/BitcodeWriter.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Bitcode/Writer/BitcodeWriter.cpp
@@ -1829,6 +1829,11 @@ void ModuleBitcodeWriter::writeDIDerivedType(const DIDerivedType *N,
 
   Record.push_back(VE.getMetadataOrNullID(N->getAnnotations().get()));
 
+  if (auto PtrAuthData = N->getPtrAuthData())
+    Record.push_back(PtrAuthData->RawData);
+  else
+    Record.push_back(0);
+
   Stream.EmitRecord(bitc::METADATA_DERIVED_TYPE, Record, Abbrev);
   Record.clear();
 }