[mlir][nvgpu] shared memory access optimization pass

This change adds a transformation and pass to the NvGPU dialect that
attempts to optimize reads/writes from a  memref representing GPU shared
memory in order to avoid bank conflicts. Given a value representing a
shared memory memref, it traverses all reads/writes within the parent op
and, subject to suitable conditions, rewrites all last dimension index
values such that element locations in the final (col) dimension are
given by
`newColIdx = col % vecSize + perm[row](col/vecSize,row)`
where `perm` is a permutation function indexed by `row` and `vecSize`
is the vector access size in elements (currently assumes 128bit
vectorized accesses, but this can be made a parameter). This specific
transformation can help optimize typical distributed & vectorized accesses
common to loading matrix multiplication operands to/from shared memory.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127457

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