clean up the implementation of PythonCallable::GetNumArguments

Summary:
The current implementation of PythonCallable::GetNumArguments
is not exception safe, has weird semantics, and is just plain
incorrect for some kinds of functions.

Python 3.3 introduces inspect.signature, which lets us easily
query for function signatures in a sane and documented way.

This patch leaves the old implementation in place for < 3.3,
but uses inspect.signature for modern pythons.   It also leaves
the old weird semantics in place, but with FIXMEs grousing about
it.   We should update the callers and fix the semantics in a
subsequent patch.    It also adds some tests.

Reviewers: JDevlieghere, clayborg, labath, jingham

Reviewed By: labath

Subscribers: lldb-commits

Tags: #lldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68995

llvm-svn: 375181

1 files changed, 162 insertions, 20 deletions

diff --git a/lldb/source/Plugins/ScriptInterpreter/Python/PythonDataObjects.cpp b/lldb/source/Plugins/ScriptInterpreter/Python/PythonDataObjects.cpp
index 8c0618c..3ac404b 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Plugins/ScriptInterpreter/Python/PythonDataObjects.cpp
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/ScriptInterpreter/Python/PythonDataObjects.cpp
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 using namespace lldb_private;
 using namespace lldb;
 using namespace lldb_private::python;
+using llvm::cantFail;
 using llvm::Error;
 using llvm::Expected;
 
@@ -47,6 +48,20 @@ Expected<long long> python::As<long long>(Expected<PythonObject> &&obj) {
   return obj.get().AsLongLong();
 }
 
+template <>
+Expected<std::string> python::As<std::string>(Expected<PythonObject> &&obj) {
+  if (!obj)
+    return obj.takeError();
+  PyObject *str_obj = PyObject_Str(obj.get().get());
+  if (!obj)
+    return llvm::make_error<PythonException>();
+  auto str = Take<PythonString>(str_obj);
+  auto utf8 = str.AsUTF8();
+  if (!utf8)
+    return utf8.takeError();
+  return utf8.get();
+}
+
 void StructuredPythonObject::Serialize(llvm::json::OStream &s) const {
   s.value(llvm::formatv("Python Obj: {0:X}", GetValue()).str());
 }
@@ -657,16 +672,66 @@ PythonList PythonDictionary::GetKeys() const {
 }
 
 PythonObject PythonDictionary::GetItemForKey(const PythonObject &key) const {
-  if (IsAllocated() && key.IsValid())
-    return PythonObject(PyRefType::Borrowed,
-                        PyDict_GetItem(m_py_obj, key.get()));
-  return PythonObject();
+  auto item = GetItem(key);
+  if (!item) {
+    llvm::consumeError(item.takeError());
+    return PythonObject();
+  }
+  return std::move(item.get());
+}
+
+Expected<PythonObject>
+PythonDictionary::GetItem(const PythonObject &key) const {
+  if (!IsValid())
+    return nullDeref();
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+  PyObject *o = PyDict_GetItemWithError(m_py_obj, key.get());
+  if (PyErr_Occurred())
+    return exception();
+#else
+  PyObject *o = PyDict_GetItem(m_py_obj, key.get());
+#endif
+  if (!o)
+    return keyError();
+  return Retain<PythonObject>(o);
+}
+
+Expected<PythonObject> PythonDictionary::GetItem(const char *key) const {
+  if (!IsValid())
+    return nullDeref();
+  PyObject *o = PyDict_GetItemString(m_py_obj, key);
+  if (PyErr_Occurred())
+    return exception();
+  if (!o)
+    return keyError();
+  return Retain<PythonObject>(o);
+}
+
+Error PythonDictionary::SetItem(const PythonObject &key,
+                                const PythonObject &value) const {
+  if (!IsValid() || !value.IsValid())
+    return nullDeref();
+  int r = PyDict_SetItem(m_py_obj, key.get(), value.get());
+  if (r < 0)
+    return exception();
+  return Error::success();
+}
+
+Error PythonDictionary::SetItem(const char *key,
+                                const PythonObject &value) const {
+  if (!IsValid() || !value.IsValid())
+    return nullDeref();
+  int r = PyDict_SetItemString(m_py_obj, key, value.get());
+  if (r < 0)
+    return exception();
+  return Error::success();
 }
 
 void PythonDictionary::SetItemForKey(const PythonObject &key,
                                      const PythonObject &value) {
-  if (IsAllocated() && key.IsValid() && value.IsValid())
-    PyDict_SetItem(m_py_obj, key.get(), value.get());
+  Error error = SetItem(key, value);
+  if (error)
+    llvm::consumeError(std::move(error));
 }
 
 StructuredData::DictionarySP
@@ -736,23 +801,89 @@ bool PythonCallable::Check(PyObject *py_obj) {
 }
 
 PythonCallable::ArgInfo PythonCallable::GetNumInitArguments() const {
-  ArgInfo result = {0, false, false, false};
-  if (!IsValid())
-    return result;
-
-  PythonObject __init__ = GetAttributeValue("__init__");
-  if (__init__.IsValid() ) {
-    auto __init_callable__ = __init__.AsType<PythonCallable>();
-    if (__init_callable__.IsValid())
-      return __init_callable__.GetNumArguments();
+  auto arginfo = GetInitArgInfo();
+  if (!arginfo) {
+    llvm::consumeError(arginfo.takeError());
+    return ArgInfo{};
   }
-  return result;
+  return arginfo.get();
 }
 
-PythonCallable::ArgInfo PythonCallable::GetNumArguments() const {
-  ArgInfo result = {0, false, false, false};
+Expected<PythonCallable::ArgInfo> PythonCallable::GetInitArgInfo() const {
   if (!IsValid())
-    return result;
+    return nullDeref();
+  auto init = As<PythonCallable>(GetAttribute("__init__"));
+  if (!init)
+    return init.takeError();
+  return init.get().GetArgInfo();
+}
+
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3 && PY_MINOR_VERSION >= 3
+static const char get_arg_info_script[] = R"(
+from inspect import signature, Parameter, ismethod
+from collections import namedtuple
+ArgInfo = namedtuple('ArgInfo', ['count', 'has_varargs', 'is_bound_method'])
+def get_arg_info(f):
+    count = 0
+    varargs = False
+    for parameter in signature(f).parameters.values():
+        kind = parameter.kind
+        if kind in (Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY,
+                    Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD):
+            count += 1
+        elif kind == Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL:
+            varargs = True
+        elif kind in (Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY,
+                      Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD):
+            pass
+        else:
+            raise Exception(f'unknown parameter kind: {kind}')
+    return ArgInfo(count, varargs, ismethod(f))
+)";
+#endif
+
+Expected<PythonCallable::ArgInfo> PythonCallable::GetArgInfo() const {
+  ArgInfo result = {};
+  if (!IsValid())
+    return nullDeref();
+
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3 && PY_MINOR_VERSION >= 3
+
+  // this global is protected by the GIL
+  static PythonCallable get_arg_info;
+
+  if (!get_arg_info.IsValid()) {
+    PythonDictionary globals(PyInitialValue::Empty);
+
+    auto builtins = PythonModule::BuiltinsModule();
+    Error error = globals.SetItem("__builtins__", builtins);
+    if (error)
+      return std::move(error);
+    PyObject *o = PyRun_String(get_arg_info_script, Py_file_input,
+                               globals.get(), globals.get());
+    if (!o)
+      return exception();
+    Take<PythonObject>(o);
+    auto function = As<PythonCallable>(globals.GetItem("get_arg_info"));
+    if (!function)
+      return function.takeError();
+    get_arg_info = std::move(function.get());
+  }
+
+  Expected<PythonObject> pyarginfo = get_arg_info.Call(*this);
+  if (!pyarginfo)
+    return pyarginfo.takeError();
+  result.count = cantFail(As<long long>(pyarginfo.get().GetAttribute("count")));
+  result.has_varargs =
+      cantFail(As<bool>(pyarginfo.get().GetAttribute("has_varargs")));
+  result.is_bound_method =
+      cantFail(As<bool>(pyarginfo.get().GetAttribute("is_bound_method")));
+
+  // FIXME emulate old broken behavior
+  if (result.is_bound_method)
+    result.count++;
+
+#else
 
   PyObject *py_func_obj = m_py_obj;
   if (PyMethod_Check(py_func_obj)) {
@@ -785,10 +916,21 @@ PythonCallable::ArgInfo PythonCallable::GetNumArguments() const {
 
   result.count = code->co_argcount;
   result.has_varargs = !!(code->co_flags & CO_VARARGS);
-  result.has_kwargs = !!(code->co_flags & CO_VARKEYWORDS);
+
+#endif
+
   return result;
 }
 
+PythonCallable::ArgInfo PythonCallable::GetNumArguments() const {
+  auto arginfo = GetArgInfo();
+  if (!arginfo) {
+    llvm::consumeError(arginfo.takeError());
+    return ArgInfo{};
+  }
+  return arginfo.get();
+}
+
 PythonObject PythonCallable::operator()() {
   return PythonObject(PyRefType::Owned, PyObject_CallObject(m_py_obj, nullptr));
 }