[MLIR][Python] Add the ability to signal pass failures in python-defined passes (#157613)

This is a follow-up PR for #156000.

In this PR we add the ability to signal pass failures
(`signal_pass_failure()`) in python-defined passes.

To achieve this, we expose `MlirExternalPass` via `nb::class_` with a
method `signal_pass_failure()`, and the callable passed to `pm.add(..)`
now accepts two arguments (`op: MlirOperation, pass_:
MlirExternalPass`).

For example:
```python
def custom_pass_that_fails(op, pass_):
    if some_condition:
        pass_.signal_pass_failure()
    # do something
```

0 files changed, 0 insertions, 0 deletions