[LTO] Improve diagnostics handling when parsing module-level inline assembly (#75726)

Non-LTO compiles set the buffer name to "<inline asm>"
(`AsmPrinter::addInlineAsmDiagBuffer`) and pass diagnostics to
`ClangDiagnosticHandler` (through the `MCContext` handler in
`MachineModuleInfoWrapperPass::doInitialization`) to ensure that
the exit code is 1 in the presence of errors. In contrast, LTO compiles
spuriously succeed even if error messages are printed.

```
% cat a.c
void _start() {}
asm("unknown instruction");
% clang -c a.c
<inline asm>:1:1: error: invalid instruction mnemonic 'unknown'
    1 | unknown instruction
      | ^
1 error generated.
% clang -c -flto a.c; echo $?  # -flto=thin is the same
error: invalid instruction mnemonic 'unknown'
unknown instruction
^~~~~~~
error: invalid instruction mnemonic 'unknown'
unknown instruction
^~~~~~~
0
```

`CollectAsmSymbols` parses inline assembly and is transitively called by
both `ModuleSummaryIndexAnalysis::run` and `WriteBitcodeToFile`, leading
to duplicate diagnostics.

This patch updates `CollectAsmSymbols` to be similar to non-LTO
compiles.
```
% clang -c -flto=thin a.c; echo $?
<inline asm>:1:1: error: invalid instruction mnemonic 'unknown'
    1 | unknown instruction
      | ^
1 errors generated.
1
```

The `HasErrors` check does not prevent duplicate warnings but assembler
warnings are very uncommon.

1 files changed, 2 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenAction.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenAction.cpp
index 753a8fd..4121a37 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenAction.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenAction.cpp
@@ -418,6 +418,8 @@ void BackendConsumer::anchor() { }
 } // namespace clang
 
 bool ClangDiagnosticHandler::handleDiagnostics(const DiagnosticInfo &DI) {
+  if (DI.getSeverity() == DS_Error)
+    HasErrors = true;
   BackendCon->DiagnosticHandlerImpl(DI);
   return true;
 }