1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
|
/* mips.h. Mips opcode list for GDB, the GNU debugger.
Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
2003, 2004, 2005
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Ralph Campbell and OSF
Commented and modified by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
1, or (at your option) any later version.
GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
#ifndef _MIPS_H_
#define _MIPS_H_
/* These are bit masks and shift counts to use to access the various
fields of an instruction. To retrieve the X field of an
instruction, use the expression
(i >> OP_SH_X) & OP_MASK_X
To set the same field (to j), use
i = (i &~ (OP_MASK_X << OP_SH_X)) | (j << OP_SH_X)
Make sure you use fields that are appropriate for the instruction,
of course.
The 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
The 'j' format uses OP and TARGET.
The 'r' format uses OP, RS, RT, RD, SHAMT and FUNCT.
The 'b' format uses OP, RS, RT and DELTA.
The floating point 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
The floating point 'r' format uses OP, FMT, FT, FS, FD and FUNCT.
A breakpoint instruction uses OP, CODE and SPEC (10 bits of the
breakpoint instruction are not defined; Kane says the breakpoint
code field in BREAK is 20 bits; yet MIPS assemblers and debuggers
only use ten bits). An optional two-operand form of break/sdbbp
allows the lower ten bits to be set too, and MIPS32 and later
architectures allow 20 bits to be set with a signal operand
(using CODE20).
The syscall instruction uses CODE20.
The general coprocessor instructions use COPZ. */
#define OP_MASK_OP 0x3f
#define OP_SH_OP 26
#define OP_MASK_RS 0x1f
#define OP_SH_RS 21
#define OP_MASK_FR 0x1f
#define OP_SH_FR 21
#define OP_MASK_FMT 0x1f
#define OP_SH_FMT 21
#define OP_MASK_BCC 0x7
#define OP_SH_BCC 18
#define OP_MASK_CODE 0x3ff
#define OP_SH_CODE 16
#define OP_MASK_CODE2 0x3ff
#define OP_SH_CODE2 6
#define OP_MASK_RT 0x1f
#define OP_SH_RT 16
#define OP_MASK_FT 0x1f
#define OP_SH_FT 16
#define OP_MASK_CACHE 0x1f
#define OP_SH_CACHE 16
#define OP_MASK_RD 0x1f
#define OP_SH_RD 11
#define OP_MASK_FS 0x1f
#define OP_SH_FS 11
#define OP_MASK_PREFX 0x1f
#define OP_SH_PREFX 11
#define OP_MASK_CCC 0x7
#define OP_SH_CCC 8
#define OP_MASK_CODE20 0xfffff /* 20 bit syscall/breakpoint code. */
#define OP_SH_CODE20 6
#define OP_MASK_SHAMT 0x1f
#define OP_SH_SHAMT 6
#define OP_MASK_FD 0x1f
#define OP_SH_FD 6
#define OP_MASK_TARGET 0x3ffffff
#define OP_SH_TARGET 0
#define OP_MASK_COPZ 0x1ffffff
#define OP_SH_COPZ 0
#define OP_MASK_IMMEDIATE 0xffff
#define OP_SH_IMMEDIATE 0
#define OP_MASK_DELTA 0xffff
#define OP_SH_DELTA 0
#define OP_MASK_FUNCT 0x3f
#define OP_SH_FUNCT 0
#define OP_MASK_SPEC 0x3f
#define OP_SH_SPEC 0
#define OP_SH_LOCC 8 /* FP condition code. */
#define OP_SH_HICC 18 /* FP condition code. */
#define OP_MASK_CC 0x7
#define OP_SH_COP1NORM 25 /* Normal COP1 encoding. */
#define OP_MASK_COP1NORM 0x1 /* a single bit. */
#define OP_SH_COP1SPEC 21 /* COP1 encodings. */
#define OP_MASK_COP1SPEC 0xf
#define OP_MASK_COP1SCLR 0x4
#define OP_MASK_COP1CMP 0x3
#define OP_SH_COP1CMP 4
#define OP_SH_FORMAT 21 /* FP short format field. */
#define OP_MASK_FORMAT 0x7
#define OP_SH_TRUE 16
#define OP_MASK_TRUE 0x1
#define OP_SH_GE 17
#define OP_MASK_GE 0x01
#define OP_SH_UNSIGNED 16
#define OP_MASK_UNSIGNED 0x1
#define OP_SH_HINT 16
#define OP_MASK_HINT 0x1f
#define OP_SH_MMI 0 /* Multimedia (parallel) op. */
#define OP_MASK_MMI 0x3f
#define OP_SH_MMISUB 6
#define OP_MASK_MMISUB 0x1f
#define OP_MASK_PERFREG 0x1f /* Performance monitoring. */
#define OP_SH_PERFREG 1
#define OP_SH_SEL 0 /* Coprocessor select field. */
#define OP_MASK_SEL 0x7 /* The sel field of mfcZ and mtcZ. */
#define OP_SH_CODE19 6 /* 19 bit wait code. */
#define OP_MASK_CODE19 0x7ffff
#define OP_SH_ALN 21
#define OP_MASK_ALN 0x7
#define OP_SH_VSEL 21
#define OP_MASK_VSEL 0x1f
#define OP_MASK_VECBYTE 0x7 /* Selector field is really 4 bits,
but 0x8-0xf don't select bytes. */
#define OP_SH_VECBYTE 22
#define OP_MASK_VECALIGN 0x7 /* Vector byte-align (alni.ob) op. */
#define OP_SH_VECALIGN 21
#define OP_MASK_INSMSB 0x1f /* "ins" MSB. */
#define OP_SH_INSMSB 11
#define OP_MASK_EXTMSBD 0x1f /* "ext" MSBD. */
#define OP_SH_EXTMSBD 11
#define OP_OP_COP0 0x10
#define OP_OP_COP1 0x11
#define OP_OP_COP2 0x12
#define OP_OP_COP3 0x13
#define OP_OP_LWC1 0x31
#define OP_OP_LWC2 0x32
#define OP_OP_LWC3 0x33 /* a.k.a. pref */
#define OP_OP_LDC1 0x35
#define OP_OP_LDC2 0x36
#define OP_OP_LDC3 0x37 /* a.k.a. ld */
#define OP_OP_SWC1 0x39
#define OP_OP_SWC2 0x3a
#define OP_OP_SWC3 0x3b
#define OP_OP_SDC1 0x3d
#define OP_OP_SDC2 0x3e
#define OP_OP_SDC3 0x3f /* a.k.a. sd */
/* Values in the 'VSEL' field. */
#define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_QH 0x1d
#define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_OB 0x1e
#define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_QH 0x15
#define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_OB 0x16
/* This structure holds information for a particular instruction. */
struct mips_opcode
{
/* The name of the instruction. */
const char *name;
/* A string describing the arguments for this instruction. */
const char *args;
/* The basic opcode for the instruction. When assembling, this
opcode is modified by the arguments to produce the actual opcode
that is used. If pinfo is INSN_MACRO, then this is 0. */
unsigned long match;
/* If pinfo is not INSN_MACRO, then this is a bit mask for the
relevant portions of the opcode when disassembling. If the
actual opcode anded with the match field equals the opcode field,
then we have found the correct instruction. If pinfo is
INSN_MACRO, then this field is the macro identifier. */
unsigned long mask;
/* For a macro, this is INSN_MACRO. Otherwise, it is a collection
of bits describing the instruction, notably any relevant hazard
information. */
unsigned long pinfo;
/* A collection of additional bits describing the instruction. */
unsigned long pinfo2;
/* A collection of bits describing the instruction sets of which this
instruction or macro is a member. */
unsigned long membership;
};
/* These are the characters which may appear in the args field of an
instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
when disassembling.
Each of these characters corresponds to a mask field defined above.
"<" 5 bit shift amount (OP_*_SHAMT)
">" shift amount between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 32 (OP_*_SHAMT)
"a" 26 bit target address (OP_*_TARGET)
"b" 5 bit base register (OP_*_RS)
"c" 10 bit breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE)
"d" 5 bit destination register specifier (OP_*_RD)
"h" 5 bit prefx hint (OP_*_PREFX)
"i" 16 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
"j" 16 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DELTA)
"k" 5 bit cache opcode in target register position (OP_*_CACHE)
Also used for immediate operands in vr5400 vector insns.
"o" 16 bit signed offset (OP_*_DELTA)
"p" 16 bit PC relative branch target address (OP_*_DELTA)
"q" 10 bit extra breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE2)
"r" 5 bit same register used as both source and target (OP_*_RS)
"s" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RS)
"t" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
"u" 16 bit upper 16 bits of address (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
"v" 5 bit same register used as both source and destination (OP_*_RS)
"w" 5 bit same register used as both target and destination (OP_*_RT)
"U" 5 bit same destination register in both OP_*_RD and OP_*_RT
(used by clo and clz)
"C" 25 bit coprocessor function code (OP_*_COPZ)
"B" 20 bit syscall/breakpoint function code (OP_*_CODE20)
"J" 19 bit wait function code (OP_*_CODE19)
"x" accept and ignore register name
"z" must be zero register
"K" 5 bit Hardware Register (rdhwr instruction) (OP_*_RD)
"+A" 5 bit ins/ext position, which becomes LSB (OP_*_SHAMT).
Enforces: 0 <= pos < 32.
"+B" 5 bit ins size, which becomes MSB (OP_*_INSMSB).
Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
"+C" 5 bit ext size, which becomes MSBD (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
(Also used by "dext" w/ different limits, but limits for
that are checked by the M_DEXT macro.)
"+E" 5 bit dins/dext position, which becomes LSB-32 (OP_*_SHAMT).
Enforces: 32 <= pos < 64.
"+F" 5 bit "dinsm" size, which becomes MSB-32 (OP_*_INSMSB).
Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
"+G" 5 bit "dextm" size, which becomes MSBD-32 (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
"+H" 5 bit "dextu" size, which becomes MSBD (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
Floating point instructions:
"D" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_FD)
"M" 3 bit compare condition code (OP_*_CCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
"N" 3 bit branch condition code (OP_*_BCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
"S" 5 bit fs source 1 register (OP_*_FS)
"T" 5 bit ft source 2 register (OP_*_FT)
"R" 5 bit fr source 3 register (OP_*_FR)
"V" 5 bit same register used as floating source and destination (OP_*_FS)
"W" 5 bit same register used as floating target and destination (OP_*_FT)
Coprocessor instructions:
"E" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
"G" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_RD)
"H" 3 bit sel field for (d)mtc* and (d)mfc* (OP_*_SEL)
"P" 5 bit performance-monitor register (OP_*_PERFREG)
"e" 5 bit vector register byte specifier (OP_*_VECBYTE)
"%" 3 bit immediate vr5400 vector alignment operand (OP_*_VECALIGN)
see also "k" above
"+D" Combined destination register ("G") and sel ("H") for CP0 ops,
for pretty-printing in disassembly only.
Macro instructions:
"A" General 32 bit expression
"I" 32 bit immediate (value placed in imm_expr).
"+I" 32 bit immediate (value placed in imm2_expr).
"F" 64 bit floating point constant in .rdata
"L" 64 bit floating point constant in .lit8
"f" 32 bit floating point constant
"l" 32 bit floating point constant in .lit4
MDMX instruction operands (note that while these use the FP register
fields, they accept both $fN and $vN names for the registers):
"O" MDMX alignment offset (OP_*_ALN)
"Q" MDMX vector/scalar/immediate source (OP_*_VSEL and OP_*_FT)
"X" MDMX destination register (OP_*_FD)
"Y" MDMX source register (OP_*_FS)
"Z" MDMX source register (OP_*_FT)
Other:
"()" parens surrounding optional value
"," separates operands
"[]" brackets around index for vector-op scalar operand specifier (vr5400)
"+" Start of extension sequence.
Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
"%[]<>(),+"
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
"abcdefhijklopqrstuvwxz"
Extension character sequences used so far ("+" followed by the
following), for quick reference when adding more:
"ABCDEFGHI"
*/
/* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo field of an
instructions, if it is not equal to INSN_MACRO. */
/* Modifies the general purpose register in OP_*_RD. */
#define INSN_WRITE_GPR_D 0x00000001
/* Modifies the general purpose register in OP_*_RT. */
#define INSN_WRITE_GPR_T 0x00000002
/* Modifies general purpose register 31. */
#define INSN_WRITE_GPR_31 0x00000004
/* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FD. */
#define INSN_WRITE_FPR_D 0x00000008
/* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FS. */
#define INSN_WRITE_FPR_S 0x00000010
/* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FT. */
#define INSN_WRITE_FPR_T 0x00000020
/* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RS. */
#define INSN_READ_GPR_S 0x00000040
/* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RT. */
#define INSN_READ_GPR_T 0x00000080
/* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FS. */
#define INSN_READ_FPR_S 0x00000100
/* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FT. */
#define INSN_READ_FPR_T 0x00000200
/* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FR. */
#define INSN_READ_FPR_R 0x00000400
/* Modifies coprocessor condition code. */
#define INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE 0x00000800
/* Reads coprocessor condition code. */
#define INSN_READ_COND_CODE 0x00001000
/* TLB operation. */
#define INSN_TLB 0x00002000
/* Reads coprocessor register other than floating point register. */
#define INSN_COP 0x00004000
/* Instruction loads value from memory, requiring delay. */
#define INSN_LOAD_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00008000
/* Instruction loads value from coprocessor, requiring delay. */
#define INSN_LOAD_COPROC_DELAY 0x00010000
/* Instruction has unconditional branch delay slot. */
#define INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00020000
/* Instruction has conditional branch delay slot. */
#define INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00040000
/* Conditional branch likely: if branch not taken, insn nullified. */
#define INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY 0x00080000
/* Moves to coprocessor register, requiring delay. */
#define INSN_COPROC_MOVE_DELAY 0x00100000
/* Loads coprocessor register from memory, requiring delay. */
#define INSN_COPROC_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00200000
/* Reads the HI register. */
#define INSN_READ_HI 0x00400000
/* Reads the LO register. */
#define INSN_READ_LO 0x00800000
/* Modifies the HI register. */
#define INSN_WRITE_HI 0x01000000
/* Modifies the LO register. */
#define INSN_WRITE_LO 0x02000000
/* Takes a trap (easier to keep out of delay slot). */
#define INSN_TRAP 0x04000000
/* Instruction stores value into memory. */
#define INSN_STORE_MEMORY 0x08000000
/* Instruction uses single precision floating point. */
#define FP_S 0x10000000
/* Instruction uses double precision floating point. */
#define FP_D 0x20000000
/* Instruction is part of the tx39's integer multiply family. */
#define INSN_MULT 0x40000000
/* Instruction synchronize shared memory. */
#define INSN_SYNC 0x80000000
/* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo2 field of an
instruction. */
/* Instruction is a simple alias (I.E. "move" for daddu/addu/or) */
#define INSN2_ALIAS 0x00000001
/* Instruction reads MDMX accumulator. */
#define INSN2_READ_MDMX_ACC 0x00000002
/* Instruction writes MDMX accumulator. */
#define INSN2_WRITE_MDMX_ACC 0x00000004
/* Instruction is actually a macro. It should be ignored by the
disassembler, and requires special treatment by the assembler. */
#define INSN_MACRO 0xffffffff
/* Masks used to mark instructions to indicate which MIPS ISA level
they were introduced in. ISAs, as defined below, are logical
ORs of these bits, indicating that they support the instructions
defined at the given level. */
#define INSN_ISA_MASK 0x00000fff
#define INSN_ISA1 0x00000001
#define INSN_ISA2 0x00000002
#define INSN_ISA3 0x00000004
#define INSN_ISA4 0x00000008
#define INSN_ISA5 0x00000010
#define INSN_ISA32 0x00000020
#define INSN_ISA64 0x00000040
#define INSN_ISA32R2 0x00000080
#define INSN_ISA64R2 0x00000100
/* Masks used for MIPS-defined ASEs. */
#define INSN_ASE_MASK 0x0000f000
/* MIPS 16 ASE */
#define INSN_MIPS16 0x00002000
/* MIPS-3D ASE */
#define INSN_MIPS3D 0x00004000
/* MDMX ASE */
#define INSN_MDMX 0x00008000
/* Chip specific instructions. These are bitmasks. */
/* MIPS R4650 instruction. */
#define INSN_4650 0x00010000
/* LSI R4010 instruction. */
#define INSN_4010 0x00020000
/* NEC VR4100 instruction. */
#define INSN_4100 0x00040000
/* Toshiba R3900 instruction. */
#define INSN_3900 0x00080000
/* MIPS R10000 instruction. */
#define INSN_10000 0x00100000
/* Broadcom SB-1 instruction. */
#define INSN_SB1 0x00200000
/* NEC VR4111/VR4181 instruction. */
#define INSN_4111 0x00400000
/* NEC VR4120 instruction. */
#define INSN_4120 0x00800000
/* NEC VR5400 instruction. */
#define INSN_5400 0x01000000
/* NEC VR5500 instruction. */
#define INSN_5500 0x02000000
/* MIPS ISA defines, use instead of hardcoding ISA level. */
#define ISA_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
#define ISA_MIPS1 (INSN_ISA1)
#define ISA_MIPS2 (ISA_MIPS1 | INSN_ISA2)
#define ISA_MIPS3 (ISA_MIPS2 | INSN_ISA3)
#define ISA_MIPS4 (ISA_MIPS3 | INSN_ISA4)
#define ISA_MIPS5 (ISA_MIPS4 | INSN_ISA5)
#define ISA_MIPS32 (ISA_MIPS2 | INSN_ISA32)
#define ISA_MIPS64 (ISA_MIPS5 | INSN_ISA32 | INSN_ISA64)
#define ISA_MIPS32R2 (ISA_MIPS32 | INSN_ISA32R2)
#define ISA_MIPS64R2 (ISA_MIPS64 | INSN_ISA32R2 | INSN_ISA64R2)
/* CPU defines, use instead of hardcoding processor number. Keep this
in sync with bfd/archures.c in order for machine selection to work. */
#define CPU_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
#define CPU_R3000 3000
#define CPU_R3900 3900
#define CPU_R4000 4000
#define CPU_R4010 4010
#define CPU_VR4100 4100
#define CPU_R4111 4111
#define CPU_VR4120 4120
#define CPU_R4300 4300
#define CPU_R4400 4400
#define CPU_R4600 4600
#define CPU_R4650 4650
#define CPU_R5000 5000
#define CPU_VR5400 5400
#define CPU_VR5500 5500
#define CPU_R6000 6000
#define CPU_RM7000 7000
#define CPU_R8000 8000
#define CPU_RM9000 9000
#define CPU_R10000 10000
#define CPU_R12000 12000
#define CPU_MIPS16 16
#define CPU_MIPS32 32
#define CPU_MIPS32R2 33
#define CPU_MIPS5 5
#define CPU_MIPS64 64
#define CPU_MIPS64R2 65
#define CPU_SB1 12310201 /* octal 'SB', 01. */
/* Test for membership in an ISA including chip specific ISAs. INSN
is pointer to an element of the opcode table; ISA is the specified
ISA/ASE bitmask to test against; and CPU is the CPU specific ISA to
test, or zero if no CPU specific ISA test is desired. */
#define OPCODE_IS_MEMBER(insn, isa, cpu) \
(((insn)->membership & isa) != 0 \
|| (cpu == CPU_R4650 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4650) != 0) \
|| (cpu == CPU_RM7000 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4650) != 0) \
|| (cpu == CPU_RM9000 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4650) != 0) \
|| (cpu == CPU_R4010 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4010) != 0) \
|| (cpu == CPU_VR4100 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4100) != 0) \
|| (cpu == CPU_R3900 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_3900) != 0) \
|| ((cpu == CPU_R10000 || cpu == CPU_R12000) \
&& ((insn)->membership & INSN_10000) != 0) \
|| (cpu == CPU_SB1 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_SB1) != 0) \
|| (cpu == CPU_R4111 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4111) != 0) \
|| (cpu == CPU_VR4120 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4120) != 0) \
|| (cpu == CPU_VR5400 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_5400) != 0) \
|| (cpu == CPU_VR5500 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_5500) != 0) \
|| 0) /* Please keep this term for easier source merging. */
/* This is a list of macro expanded instructions.
_I appended means immediate
_A appended means address
_AB appended means address with base register
_D appended means 64 bit floating point constant
_S appended means 32 bit floating point constant. */
enum
{
M_ABS,
M_ADD_I,
M_ADDU_I,
M_AND_I,
M_BEQ,
M_BEQ_I,
M_BEQL_I,
M_BGE,
M_BGEL,
M_BGE_I,
M_BGEL_I,
M_BGEU,
M_BGEUL,
M_BGEU_I,
M_BGEUL_I,
M_BGT,
M_BGTL,
M_BGT_I,
M_BGTL_I,
M_BGTU,
M_BGTUL,
M_BGTU_I,
M_BGTUL_I,
M_BLE,
M_BLEL,
M_BLE_I,
M_BLEL_I,
M_BLEU,
M_BLEUL,
M_BLEU_I,
M_BLEUL_I,
M_BLT,
M_BLTL,
M_BLT_I,
M_BLTL_I,
M_BLTU,
M_BLTUL,
M_BLTU_I,
M_BLTUL_I,
M_BNE,
M_BNE_I,
M_BNEL_I,
M_DABS,
M_DADD_I,
M_DADDU_I,
M_DDIV_3,
M_DDIV_3I,
M_DDIVU_3,
M_DDIVU_3I,
M_DEXT,
M_DINS,
M_DIV_3,
M_DIV_3I,
M_DIVU_3,
M_DIVU_3I,
M_DLA_AB,
M_DLCA_AB,
M_DLI,
M_DMUL,
M_DMUL_I,
M_DMULO,
M_DMULO_I,
M_DMULOU,
M_DMULOU_I,
M_DREM_3,
M_DREM_3I,
M_DREMU_3,
M_DREMU_3I,
M_DSUB_I,
M_DSUBU_I,
M_DSUBU_I_2,
M_J_A,
M_JAL_1,
M_JAL_2,
M_JAL_A,
M_L_DOB,
M_L_DAB,
M_LA_AB,
M_LB_A,
M_LB_AB,
M_LBU_A,
M_LBU_AB,
M_LCA_AB,
M_LD_A,
M_LD_OB,
M_LD_AB,
M_LDC1_AB,
M_LDC2_AB,
M_LDC3_AB,
M_LDL_AB,
M_LDR_AB,
M_LH_A,
M_LH_AB,
M_LHU_A,
M_LHU_AB,
M_LI,
M_LI_D,
M_LI_DD,
M_LI_S,
M_LI_SS,
M_LL_AB,
M_LLD_AB,
M_LS_A,
M_LW_A,
M_LW_AB,
M_LWC0_A,
M_LWC0_AB,
M_LWC1_A,
M_LWC1_AB,
M_LWC2_A,
M_LWC2_AB,
M_LWC3_A,
M_LWC3_AB,
M_LWL_A,
M_LWL_AB,
M_LWR_A,
M_LWR_AB,
M_LWU_AB,
M_MOVE,
M_MUL,
M_MUL_I,
M_MULO,
M_MULO_I,
M_MULOU,
M_MULOU_I,
M_NOR_I,
M_OR_I,
M_REM_3,
M_REM_3I,
M_REMU_3,
M_REMU_3I,
M_DROL,
M_ROL,
M_DROL_I,
M_ROL_I,
M_DROR,
M_ROR,
M_DROR_I,
M_ROR_I,
M_S_DA,
M_S_DOB,
M_S_DAB,
M_S_S,
M_SC_AB,
M_SCD_AB,
M_SD_A,
M_SD_OB,
M_SD_AB,
M_SDC1_AB,
M_SDC2_AB,
M_SDC3_AB,
M_SDL_AB,
M_SDR_AB,
M_SEQ,
M_SEQ_I,
M_SGE,
M_SGE_I,
M_SGEU,
M_SGEU_I,
M_SGT,
M_SGT_I,
M_SGTU,
M_SGTU_I,
M_SLE,
M_SLE_I,
M_SLEU,
M_SLEU_I,
M_SLT_I,
M_SLTU_I,
M_SNE,
M_SNE_I,
M_SB_A,
M_SB_AB,
M_SH_A,
M_SH_AB,
M_SW_A,
M_SW_AB,
M_SWC0_A,
M_SWC0_AB,
M_SWC1_A,
M_SWC1_AB,
M_SWC2_A,
M_SWC2_AB,
M_SWC3_A,
M_SWC3_AB,
M_SWL_A,
M_SWL_AB,
M_SWR_A,
M_SWR_AB,
M_SUB_I,
M_SUBU_I,
M_SUBU_I_2,
M_TEQ_I,
M_TGE_I,
M_TGEU_I,
M_TLT_I,
M_TLTU_I,
M_TNE_I,
M_TRUNCWD,
M_TRUNCWS,
M_ULD,
M_ULD_A,
M_ULH,
M_ULH_A,
M_ULHU,
M_ULHU_A,
M_ULW,
M_ULW_A,
M_USH,
M_USH_A,
M_USW,
M_USW_A,
M_USD,
M_USD_A,
M_XOR_I,
M_COP0,
M_COP1,
M_COP2,
M_COP3,
M_NUM_MACROS
};
/* The order of overloaded instructions matters. Label arguments and
register arguments look the same. Instructions that can have either
for arguments must apear in the correct order in this table for the
assembler to pick the right one. In other words, entries with
immediate operands must apear after the same instruction with
registers.
Many instructions are short hand for other instructions (i.e., The
jal <register> instruction is short for jalr <register>). */
extern const struct mips_opcode mips_builtin_opcodes[];
extern const int bfd_mips_num_builtin_opcodes;
extern struct mips_opcode *mips_opcodes;
extern int bfd_mips_num_opcodes;
#define NUMOPCODES bfd_mips_num_opcodes
/* The rest of this file adds definitions for the mips16 TinyRISC
processor. */
/* These are the bitmasks and shift counts used for the different
fields in the instruction formats. Other than OP, no masks are
provided for the fixed portions of an instruction, since they are
not needed.
The I format uses IMM11.
The RI format uses RX and IMM8.
The RR format uses RX, and RY.
The RRI format uses RX, RY, and IMM5.
The RRR format uses RX, RY, and RZ.
The RRI_A format uses RX, RY, and IMM4.
The SHIFT format uses RX, RY, and SHAMT.
The I8 format uses IMM8.
The I8_MOVR32 format uses RY and REGR32.
The IR_MOV32R format uses REG32R and MOV32Z.
The I64 format uses IMM8.
The RI64 format uses RY and IMM5.
*/
#define MIPS16OP_MASK_OP 0x1f
#define MIPS16OP_SH_OP 11
#define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM11 0x7ff
#define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM11 0
#define MIPS16OP_MASK_RX 0x7
#define MIPS16OP_SH_RX 8
#define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
#define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8 0
#define MIPS16OP_MASK_RY 0x7
#define MIPS16OP_SH_RY 5
#define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM5 0x1f
#define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5 0
#define MIPS16OP_MASK_RZ 0x7
#define MIPS16OP_SH_RZ 2
#define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM4 0xf
#define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM4 0
#define MIPS16OP_MASK_REGR32 0x1f
#define MIPS16OP_SH_REGR32 0
#define MIPS16OP_MASK_REG32R 0x1f
#define MIPS16OP_SH_REG32R 3
#define MIPS16OP_EXTRACT_REG32R(i) ((((i) >> 5) & 7) | ((i) & 0x18))
#define MIPS16OP_MASK_MOVE32Z 0x7
#define MIPS16OP_SH_MOVE32Z 0
#define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM6 0x3f
#define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM6 5
/* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of an
instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
when disassembling.
"y" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
"x" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
"z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RZ)
"Z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_MOVE32Z)
"v" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
"w" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
"0" zero register ($0)
"S" stack pointer ($sp or $29)
"P" program counter
"R" return address register ($ra or $31)
"X" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REGR32)
"Y" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REG32R)
"6" 6 bit unsigned break code (MIPS16OP_*_IMM6)
"a" 26 bit jump address
"e" 11 bit extension value
"l" register list for entry instruction
"L" register list for exit instruction
The remaining codes may be extended. Except as otherwise noted,
the full extended operand is a 16 bit signed value.
"<" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 5 bit unsigned)
">" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 5 bit unsigned)
"[" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 6 bit unsigned)
"]" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 6 bit unsigned)
"4" 4 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM4) (full 15 bit signed)
"5" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
"H" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 2 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
"W" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
"D" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
"j" 5 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
"8" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
"V" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
"C" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
"U" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8) (full 16 bit unsigned)
"k" 8 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
"K" 8 bit signed immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
"p" 8 bit conditional branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
"q" 11 bit branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM11)
"A" 8 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
"B" 5 bit PC relative address * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
"E" 5 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
*/
/* For the mips16, we use the same opcode table format and a few of
the same flags. However, most of the flags are different. */
/* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RX. */
#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_X 0x00000001
/* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RY. */
#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_Y 0x00000002
/* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RZ. */
#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_Z 0x00000004
/* Modifies the T ($24) register. */
#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_T 0x00000008
/* Modifies the SP ($29) register. */
#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_SP 0x00000010
/* Modifies the RA ($31) register. */
#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_31 0x00000020
/* Modifies the general purpose register in MIPS16OP_*_REG32R. */
#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_GPR_Y 0x00000040
/* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_RX. */
#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_X 0x00000080
/* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_RY. */
#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_Y 0x00000100
/* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_MOVE32Z. */
#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_Z 0x00000200
/* Reads the T ($24) register. */
#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_T 0x00000400
/* Reads the SP ($29) register. */
#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_SP 0x00000800
/* Reads the RA ($31) register. */
#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_31 0x00001000
/* Reads the program counter. */
#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_PC 0x00002000
/* Reads the general purpose register in MIPS16OP_*_REGR32. */
#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_GPR_X 0x00004000
/* Is a branch insn. */
#define MIPS16_INSN_BRANCH 0x00010000
/* The following flags have the same value for the mips16 opcode
table:
INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY
INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY
INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY (never used)
INSN_READ_HI
INSN_READ_LO
INSN_WRITE_HI
INSN_WRITE_LO
INSN_TRAP
INSN_ISA3
*/
extern const struct mips_opcode mips16_opcodes[];
extern const int bfd_mips16_num_opcodes;
#endif /* _MIPS_H_ */
|