path: root/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/break-interp.exp

# Copyright 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

# This test only works on GNU/Linux.
if { ![isnative] || [is_remote host] || ![istarget *-linux*] || [skip_shlib_tests]} {
    continue
}

set test "break-interp"
set binprefix ${objdir}/${subdir}/${test}
# Only to get the $interp_system name.
set srcfile_test "start.c"
set binfile_test ${test}-test
set binfile_lib ${objdir}/${subdir}/${test}.so
set srcfile "${test}-main.c"
set srcfile_lib "${test}-lib.c"

if [get_compiler_info ${binfile_lib}] {
    return -1
}

# Use -soname so that it is listed with " => " by ldd and this testcase makes
# a copy of ${binfile_lib} for each prelink variant.

if {[gdb_compile_shlib ${srcdir}/${subdir}/${srcfile_lib} ${binfile_lib} [list debug additional_flags=-Wl,-soname,${test}.so]] != ""} {
    return -1
}

if {[build_executable ${test}.exp $binfile_test ${srcfile_test} {}] == -1} {
    return -1
}

# Return the interpreter filename string.
# Return "" if no interpreter was found.
proc section_get {exec section} {
    global objdir
    global subdir
    set tmp "${objdir}/${subdir}/break-interp.interp"
    set objcopy_program [transform objcopy]

    set command "exec $objcopy_program -O binary --set-section-flags $section=A --change-section-address $section=0 -j $section $exec $tmp"
    verbose -log "command is $command"
    set result [catch $command output]
    verbose -log "result is $result"
    verbose -log "output is $output"
    if {$result == 1} {
	return ""
    }
    set fi [open $tmp]
    fconfigure $fi -translation binary
    set data [read $fi]
    close $fi
    #file delete $tmp
    # .interp has size $len + 1 but .gnu_debuglink contains garbage after \000.
    set len [string first \000 $data]
    if {$len < 0} {
	verbose -log "section $section not found"
	return ""
    }
    set retval [string range $data 0 [expr $len - 1]]
    verbose -log "section $section is <$retval>"
    return $retval
}

# Note: The separate debug info file content build-id/crc32 are not verified
# contrary to the GDB search algorithm skipping non-matching ones.
proc system_debug_get {exec} {
    global debug_root

    set exec_build_id_debug [build_id_debug_filename_get $exec]
    set debug_base "[file tail $exec].debug"
    set exec_dir [file dirname $exec]

    # isfile returns 1 even for symlinks to files.
    set retval $debug_root/$exec_build_id_debug
    if [file isfile $retval] {
	return $retval
    }
    set retval $exec_dir/$debug_base
    if [file isfile $retval] {
	return $retval
    }
    set retval $exec_dir/.debug/$debug_base
    if [file isfile $retval] {
	return $retval
    }
    set retval $debug_root/$exec_dir/$debug_base
    if [file isfile $retval] {
	return $retval
    }
    return ""
}

gdb_exit
gdb_start
set debug_root ""
set test "show debug-file-directory"
gdb_test_multiple $test $test {
    -re "The directory where separate debug symbols are searched for is \"(.*)\".\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
	set debug_root $expect_out(1,string)
    }
}

set interp_system [section_get ${objdir}/${subdir}/$binfile_test .interp]
set interp_system_debug [system_debug_get $interp_system]
verbose -log "$interp_system has debug $interp_system_debug"

proc prelinkNO_run {arg} {
    set command "exec /usr/sbin/prelink -uN $arg"
    verbose -log "command is $command"
    set result [catch $command output]
    verbose -log "result is $result"
    verbose -log "output is $output"
    return [list $result $output]
}

proc prelinkNO {arg {name {}}} {
    if {$name == ""} {
	set name [file tail $arg]
    }
    set test "unprelink $name"
    set run [prelinkNO_run $arg]
    set result [lindex $run 0]
    set output [lindex $run 1]
    if {$result == 0 && $output == ""} {
	verbose -log "$name has been now unprelinked"
	set run [prelinkNO_run $arg]
	set result [lindex $run 0]
	set output [lindex $run 1]
    }
    # Last line does miss the trailing \n.
    if {$result == 1 && [regexp {^(/usr/sbin/prelink[^\r\n]*: [^ ]* does not have .gnu.prelink_undo section\n?)*$} $output]} {
	pass $test
	return 1
    } else {
	fail $test
	return 0
    }
}

proc prelinkYES {arg {name ""}} {
    if {$name == ""} {
	set name [file tail $arg]
    }
    set test "prelink $name"
    set command "exec /usr/sbin/prelink -qNR --no-exec-shield $arg"
    verbose -log "command is $command"
    set result [catch $command output]
    verbose -log "result is $result"
    verbose -log "output is $output"
    if {$result == 0 && $output == ""} {
	pass $test
	return 1
    } else {
	fail $test
	return 0
    }
}

# Resolve symlinks.
proc symlink_resolve {file} {
    set loop 0
    while {[file type $file] == "link"} {
	set target [file readlink $file]
	if {[file pathtype $target] == "relative"} {
	    set src2 [file dirname $file]/$target
	} else {
	    set src2 $target
	}
	verbose -log "Resolved symlink $file targetting $target as $src2"
	set file $src2

	set loop [expr $loop + 1]
	if {$loop > 30} {
	    fail "Looping symlink resolution for $file"
	    return ""
	}
    }
    return $file
}

proc copy {src dest} {
    set src [symlink_resolve $src]
    # Test name would contain build-id hash for symlink-unresolved $src.
    set test "copy [file tail $src] to [file tail $dest]"
    set command "file copy -force $src $dest"
    verbose -log "command is $command"
    if [catch $command] {
	fail $test
	return 0
    } else {
    	pass $test
	return 1
    }
}

proc strip_debug {dest} {
    set test "strip [file tail $dest]"
    set strip_program [transform strip]
    set command "exec $strip_program --strip-debug $dest"
    verbose -log "command is $command"
    if [catch $command] {
	fail $test
	return 0
    } else {
    	pass $test
	return 1
    }
}

# `runto' does not check we stopped really at the function we specified.
# DISPLACEMENT can be "NONE", "ZERO" or "NONZERO"
proc reach {func command displacement} {
    global gdb_prompt expect_out

    global pf_prefix
    set old_ldprefix $pf_prefix
    lappend pf_prefix "reach-$func:"

    if [gdb_breakpoint $func allow-pending] {
	set test "reach"
	set test_displacement "seen displacement message as $displacement"
	gdb_test_multiple $command $test {
	    -re "Using PIE \\(Position Independent Executable\\) displacement (0x\[0-9a-f\]+) " {
		# Missing "$gdb_prompt $" is intentional.
		if {$expect_out(1,string) == "0x0"} {
		    set case "ZERO"
		} else {
		    set case "NONZERO"
		}
		if {$displacement == $case} {
		    pass $test_displacement
		    # Permit multiple such messages.
		    set displacement "FOUND-$displacement"
		} elseif {$displacement != "FOUND-$case"} {
		    fail $test_displacement
		}
		exp_continue
	    }
	    -re "Breakpoint \[0-9\]+, $func \\(.*\\) at .*:\[0-9\]+\r\n.*$gdb_prompt $" {
		pass $test
	    }
	    -re "Breakpoint \[0-9\]+, \[0-9xa-f\]+ in $func \\(\\).*\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
		pass $test
	    }
	}
	if ![regexp {^(NONE|FOUND-.*)$} $displacement] {
	    fail $test_displacement
	}
    }

    set pf_prefix $old_ldprefix
}

proc test_core {file displacement} {
    global srcdir subdir gdb_prompt expect_out

    set corefile [core_find $file {} "segv"]
    if {$corefile == ""} {
	return
    }

    global pf_prefix
    set old_ldprefix $pf_prefix
    lappend pf_prefix "core:"

    gdb_exit
    gdb_start
    # Clear it to never find any separate debug infos in $debug_root.
    gdb_test_no_output "set debug-file-directory" \
	"set debug-file-directory for core"
    gdb_reinitialize_dir $srcdir/$subdir
    gdb_load $file

    # Print the "PIE (Position Independent Executable) displacement" message.
    gdb_test_no_output "set verbose on"

    set test "core loaded"
    set test_displacement "seen displacement message as $displacement"
    gdb_test_multiple "core-file $corefile" $test {
	-re "Using PIE \\(Position Independent Executable\\) displacement (0x\[0-9a-f\]+) " {
	    # Missing "$gdb_prompt $" is intentional.
	    if {$expect_out(1,string) == "0x0"} {
		set case "ZERO"
	    } else {
		set case "NONZERO"
	    }
	    if {$displacement == $case} {
		pass $test_displacement
		# Permit multiple such messages.
		set displacement "FOUND-$displacement"
	    } elseif {$displacement != "FOUND-$case"} {
		fail $test_displacement
	    }
	    exp_continue
	}
	-re "Core was generated by .*\r\n#0 .*$gdb_prompt $" {
	    # Do not check the binary filename as it may be truncated.
	    pass $test
	}
    }
    if ![regexp {^(NONE|FOUND-.*)$} $displacement] {
	fail $test_displacement
    }

    gdb_test "bt" "#\[0-9\]+ +\[^\r\n\]*\\mlibfunc\\M\[^\r\n\]*\r\n#\[0-9\]+ +\[^\r\n\]*\\mmain\\M.*" "core main bt"

    set pf_prefix $old_ldprefix
}

proc test_attach {file displacement} {
    global board_info gdb_prompt expect_out

    gdb_exit

    set test "sleep function started"

    set command "${file} sleep"
    set res [remote_spawn host $command];
    if { $res < 0 || $res == "" } {
	perror "Spawning $command failed."
	fail $test
	return
    }
    set pid [exp_pid -i $res]
    gdb_expect {
	-re "sleeping\r\n" {
	    pass $test
	}
	eof {
	    fail "$test (eof)"
	    return
	}
	timeout {
	    fail "$test (timeout)"
	    return
	}
    }

    global pf_prefix
    set old_ldprefix $pf_prefix
    lappend pf_prefix "attach:"

    gdb_exit
    gdb_start

    # Print the "PIE (Position Independent Executable) displacement" message.
    gdb_test_no_output "set verbose on"

    set test "attach"
    gdb_test_multiple "attach $pid" $test {
	-re "Attaching to process $pid\r\n" {
	    # Missing "$gdb_prompt $" is intentional.
	    pass $test
	}
    }

    set test "attach final prompt"
    set test_displacement "seen displacement message as $displacement"
    gdb_test_multiple "" $test {
	-re "Using PIE \\(Position Independent Executable\\) displacement (0x\[0-9a-f\]+) " {
	    # Missing "$gdb_prompt $" is intentional.
	    if {$expect_out(1,string) == "0x0"} {
		set case "ZERO"
	    } else {
		set case "NONZERO"
	    }
	    if {$displacement == $case} {
		pass $test_displacement
		# Permit multiple such messages.
		set displacement "FOUND-$displacement"
	    } elseif {$displacement != "FOUND-$case"} {
		fail $test_displacement
	    }
	    exp_continue
	}
	-re "$gdb_prompt $" {
	    pass $test
	}
    }
    if ![regexp {^(NONE|FOUND-.*)$} $displacement] {
	fail $test_displacement
    }

    gdb_test "bt" "#\[0-9\]+ +\[^\r\n\]*\\mlibfunc\\M\[^\r\n\]*\r\n#\[0-9\]+ +\[^\r\n\]*\\mmain\\M.*" "attach main bt"
    gdb_exit

    remote_exec host "kill -9 $pid"

    set pf_prefix $old_ldprefix
}

proc test_ld {file ifmain trynosym displacement} {
    global srcdir subdir gdb_prompt expect_out

    # First test normal `file'-command loaded $FILE with symbols.

    gdb_exit
    gdb_start
    # Clear it to never find any separate debug infos in $debug_root.
    gdb_test_no_output "set debug-file-directory"
    gdb_reinitialize_dir $srcdir/$subdir
    gdb_load $file

    # Print the "PIE (Position Independent Executable) displacement" message.
    gdb_test_no_output "set verbose on"

    reach "dl_main" "run segv" $displacement

    gdb_test "bt" "#0 +\[^\r\n\]*\\mdl_main\\M.*" "dl bt"

    if $ifmain {
	# Displacement message will be printed the second time on initializing
	# the linker from svr4_special_symbol_handling.  If any ANOFFSET has
	# been already set as non-zero the detection will no longer be run.
	if {$displacement == "NONZERO"} {
	    set displacement_main "NONE"
	} else {
	    set displacement_main $displacement
	}
	reach "main" continue $displacement_main

	reach "libfunc" continue "NONE"

	gdb_test "bt" "#0 +\[^\r\n\]*\\mlibfunc\\M\[^\r\n\]*\r\n#1 +\[^\r\n\]*\\mmain\\M.*" "main bt"

	test_core $file $displacement

	test_attach $file $displacement
    }

    if !$trynosym {
	return
    }

    global pf_prefix
    set old_ldprefix $pf_prefix
    lappend pf_prefix "symbol-less:"

    # Test also `exec-file'-command loaded $FILE - therefore without symbols.
    # SYMBOL_OBJFILE is not available and only EXEC_BFD must be used.

    gdb_exit
    gdb_start
    # Clear it to never find any separate debug infos in $debug_root.
    gdb_test_no_output "set debug-file-directory"
    gdb_reinitialize_dir $srcdir/$subdir

    # Print the "PIE (Position Independent Executable) displacement" message.
    gdb_test_no_output "set verbose on"

    # Test no (error) message has been printed by `exec-file'.
    set escapedfile [string_to_regexp $file]
    gdb_test "exec-file $file" "exec-file $escapedfile" "load"

    if $ifmain {
	reach "dl_main" run $displacement

	set test "info files"
	set entrynohex ""
	gdb_test_multiple $test $test {
	    -re "\r\n\[\t \]*Entry point:\[\t \]*0x(\[0-9a-f\]+)\r\n.*$gdb_prompt $" {
		set entrynohex $expect_out(1,string)
		pass $test
	    }
	}
	if {$entrynohex != ""} {
	    gdb_test "break *0x$entrynohex" "" "break at entry point"
	    gdb_test "continue" "\r\nBreakpoint \[0-9\]+, 0x0*$entrynohex in .*" "entry point reached"
	}
    } else {
	# There is no symbol to break at ld.so.  Moreover it can exit with an
	# error code.

	set test "ld.so exit"
	set test_displacement "seen displacement message as $displacement"
	gdb_test_multiple "run" $test {
	    -re "Using PIE \\(Position Independent Executable\\) displacement (0x\[0-9a-f\]+) " {
		# Missing "$gdb_prompt $" is intentional.
		if {$expect_out(1,string) == "0x0"} {
		    set case "ZERO"
		} else {
		    set case "NONZERO"
		}
		if {$displacement == $case} {
		    pass $test_displacement
		    # Permit multiple such messages.
		    set displacement "FOUND-$displacement"
		} elseif {$displacement != "FOUND-$case"} {
		    fail $test_displacement
		}
		exp_continue
	    }
	    -re "Program exited (normally|with code \[0-9\]+)\\.\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
		# Do not check the binary filename as it may be truncated.
		pass $test
	    }
	}
	if ![regexp {^(NONE|FOUND-.*)$} $displacement] {
	    fail $test_displacement
	}
    }

    set pf_prefix $old_ldprefix
}

# Create separate binaries for each testcase - to make the possible reported
# problem reproducible after the whole test run finishes.

set old_ldprefix $pf_prefix
foreach ldprelink {NO YES} {
    foreach ldsepdebug {NO IN SEP} {
	# Skip running the ldsepdebug test if we do not have system separate
	# debug info available.
	if {$interp_system_debug == "" && $ldsepdebug == "SEP"} {
	    continue
	}

	set ldname "LDprelink${ldprelink}debug${ldsepdebug}"
	set interp $binprefix-$ldname

	# prelink needs to always prelink all the dependencies to do any file
	# modifications of its files.  ld.so also needs all the dependencies to
	# be prelinked to omit the relocation process.  In-memory file offsets
	# are not dependent whether ld.so went the prelink way or through the
	# relocation process.
	#
	# For GDB we are not interested whether prelink succeeds as it is
	# transparent to GDB.  GDB is being tested for differences of file
	# offsets vs. in-memory offsets.  So we have to prelink even ld.so for
	# the BIN modification to happen but we need to restore the original
	# possibly unprelinked ld.so to test all the combinations for GDB.
	set interp_saved ${interp}-saved

	set pf_prefix $old_ldprefix
	lappend pf_prefix "$ldname:"

	if {$ldsepdebug == "NO"} {
	    copy $interp_system $interp
	    # Never call strip-debug before unprelink:
	    # prelink: ...: Section .note.gnu.build-id created after prelinking
	    if ![prelinkNO $interp] {
		continue
	    }
	    strip_debug $interp
	} elseif {$ldsepdebug == "IN" && $interp_system_debug == ""} {
	    copy $interp_system $interp
	} elseif {$ldsepdebug == "IN" && $interp_system_debug != ""} {
	    copy $interp_system $interp
	    copy $interp_system_debug "${interp}.debug"
	    # eu-unstrip: DWARF data in '...' not adjusted for prelinking bias; consider prelink -u
	    if {![prelinkNO $interp] || ![prelinkNO "${interp}.debug"]} {
		continue
	    }
	    set test "eu-unstrip unprelinked:[file tail $interp_system] + [file tail $interp_system_debug] to [file tail $interp]"
	    set command "exec eu-unstrip -o $interp $interp ${interp}.debug"
	    verbose -log "command is $command"
	    if [catch $command] {
		setup_xfail *-*-*
		fail $test
		continue
	    } else {
		pass $test
	    }
	} elseif {$ldsepdebug == "SEP" && $interp_system_debug == ""} {
	    copy $interp_system $interp
	    # eu-unstrip: DWARF data in '...' not adjusted for prelinking bias; consider prelink -u
	    if ![prelinkNO $interp] {
		continue
	    }
	    gdb_gnu_strip_debug $interp
	} elseif {$ldsepdebug == "SEP" && $interp_system_debug != ""} {
	    copy $interp_system $interp
	    copy $interp_system_debug "${interp}.debug"
	}

	if {$ldsepdebug == "SEP"} {
	    if ![prelinkNO "${interp}.debug"] {
		continue
	    }
	} else {
	    file delete "${interp}.debug"
	}

	if ![prelink$ldprelink $interp] {
	    continue
	}
	if {$ldprelink == "NO"} {
	    set displacement "NONZERO"
	} else {
	    set displacement "ZERO"
	}
	test_ld $interp 0 [expr {$ldsepdebug == "NO"}] $displacement

	if ![copy $interp $interp_saved] {
	    continue
	}
	set old_binprefix $pf_prefix
	foreach binprelink {NO YES} {
	    foreach binsepdebug {NO IN SEP} {
		foreach binpie {NO YES} {
		    # This combination is not possible, non-PIE (fixed address)
		    # binary cannot be prelinked to any (other) address.
		    if {$binprelink == "YES" && $binpie == "NO"} {
			continue
		    }

		    set binname "BINprelink${binprelink}debug${binsepdebug}pie${binpie}"
		    set exec $binprefix-$binname
		    set dir ${exec}.d

		    set pf_prefix $old_binprefix
		    lappend pf_prefix "$binname:"

		    set opts "additional_flags=-Wl,--dynamic-linker,$interp,-rpath,$dir"
		    lappend opts "additional_flags=-Wl,$binfile_lib,-rpath,[file dirname $binfile_lib]"
		    if {$binsepdebug != "NO"} {
			lappend opts {debug}
		    }
		    if {$binpie == "YES"} {
			lappend opts {additional_flags=-fPIE -pie}
		    }
		    if {[build_executable ${test}.exp [file tail $exec] $srcfile $opts] == -1} {
			continue;
		    }
		    if {$binsepdebug == "SEP"} {
			gdb_gnu_strip_debug $exec
		    }

		    # Supply a self-sufficent directory $dir with the required
		    # libraries.  To make an executable properly prelinked all
		    # its dependencies on libraries must be also prelinked.  If
		    # some of the system libraries is currently not prelinked
		    # we have no right to prelink (modify it) at its current
		    # system place.

		    file delete -force $dir
		    file mkdir $dir

		    set command "ldd $exec"
		    set test "ldd [file tail $exec]"
		    set result [catch "exec $command" output]
		    verbose -log "result of $command is $result"
		    verbose -log "output of $command is $output"
		    if {$result != 0 || $output == ""} {
			fail $test
		    } else {
			pass $test
		    }

		    # gdb testsuite will put there also needless -lm.
		    set test "$test output contains libc"
		    set libc [regexp -all -inline -line {^.* => (/[^ ]+).*$} $output]
		    if {[llength $libc] == 0} {
			fail $test
		    } else {
			pass $test
		    }

		    set dests {}
		    for {set i 1} {$i < [llength $libc]} {incr i 2} {
			set abspath [lindex $libc $i]
			set dest "$dir/[file tail $abspath]"
			copy $abspath $dest
			lappend dests $dest
		    }

		    if {[prelink$binprelink "--dynamic-linker=$interp --ld-library-path=$dir $exec $interp [concat $dests]" [file tail $exec]]
		        && [copy $interp_saved $interp]} {
			if {$binpie == "NO"} {
			    set displacement "NONE"
			} elseif {$binprelink == "NO"} {
			    set displacement "NONZERO"
			} else {
			    set displacement "ZERO"
			}
			test_ld $exec 1 [expr {$binsepdebug == "NO"}] $displacement
		    }
		}
	    }
	}

	file delete $interp_saved
    }
}
set pf_prefix $old_ldprefix