aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/gdb/riscv-linux-tdep.c
blob: 292d7a4ef7cb8ea9a00880e551c43a9b01641cd0 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
/* Target-dependent code for GNU/Linux on RISC-V processors.
   Copyright (C) 2018-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "defs.h"
#include "riscv-tdep.h"
#include "osabi.h"
#include "glibc-tdep.h"
#include "linux-tdep.h"
#include "solib-svr4.h"
#include "regset.h"
#include "tramp-frame.h"
#include "trad-frame.h"
#include "gdbarch.h"

/* The following value is derived from __NR_rt_sigreturn in
   <include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h> from the Linux source tree.  */

#define RISCV_NR_rt_sigreturn 139

/* Define the general register mapping.  The kernel puts the PC at offset 0,
   gdb puts it at offset 32.  Register x0 is always 0 and can be ignored.
   Registers x1 to x31 are in the same place.  */

static const struct regcache_map_entry riscv_linux_gregmap[] =
{
  { 1,  RISCV_PC_REGNUM, 0 },
  { 31, RISCV_RA_REGNUM, 0 }, /* x1 to x31 */
  { 0 }
};

/* Define the FP register mapping.  The kernel puts the 32 FP regs first, and
   then FCSR.  */

static const struct regcache_map_entry riscv_linux_fregmap[] =
{
  { 32, RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM, 0 },
  { 1, RISCV_CSR_FCSR_REGNUM, 0 },
  { 0 }
};

/* Define the general register regset.  */

static const struct regset riscv_linux_gregset =
{
  riscv_linux_gregmap, riscv_supply_regset, regcache_collect_regset
};

/* Define the FP register regset.  */

static const struct regset riscv_linux_fregset =
{
  riscv_linux_fregmap, riscv_supply_regset, regcache_collect_regset
};

/* Define hook for core file support.  */

static void
riscv_linux_iterate_over_regset_sections (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
					  iterate_over_regset_sections_cb *cb,
					  void *cb_data,
					  const struct regcache *regcache)
{
  cb (".reg", (32 * riscv_isa_xlen (gdbarch)), (32 * riscv_isa_xlen (gdbarch)),
      &riscv_linux_gregset, NULL, cb_data);
  /* The kernel is adding 8 bytes for FCSR.  */
  cb (".reg2", (32 * riscv_isa_flen (gdbarch)) + 8,
      (32 * riscv_isa_flen (gdbarch)) + 8,
      &riscv_linux_fregset, NULL, cb_data);
}

/* Signal trampoline support.  */

static void riscv_linux_sigframe_init (const struct tramp_frame *self,
				       frame_info_ptr this_frame,
				       struct trad_frame_cache *this_cache,
				       CORE_ADDR func);

#define RISCV_INST_LI_A7_SIGRETURN	0x08b00893
#define RISCV_INST_ECALL		0x00000073

static const struct tramp_frame riscv_linux_sigframe = {
  SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
  4,
  {
    { RISCV_INST_LI_A7_SIGRETURN, ULONGEST_MAX },
    { RISCV_INST_ECALL, ULONGEST_MAX },
    { TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN }
  },
  riscv_linux_sigframe_init,
  NULL
};

/* Runtime signal frames look like this:
   struct rt_sigframe {
     struct siginfo info;
     struct ucontext uc;
   };

   struct ucontext {
     unsigned long __uc_flags;
     struct ucontext *uclink;
     stack_t uc_stack;
     sigset_t uc_sigmask;
     char __glibc_reserved[1024 / 8 - sizeof (sigset_t)];
     mcontext_t uc_mcontext;
   }; */

#define SIGFRAME_SIGINFO_SIZE		128
#define UCONTEXT_MCONTEXT_OFFSET	176

static void
riscv_linux_sigframe_init (const struct tramp_frame *self,
			   frame_info_ptr this_frame,
			   struct trad_frame_cache *this_cache,
			   CORE_ADDR func)
{
  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
  int xlen = riscv_isa_xlen (gdbarch);
  int flen = riscv_isa_flen (gdbarch);
  CORE_ADDR frame_sp = get_frame_sp (this_frame);
  CORE_ADDR mcontext_base;
  CORE_ADDR regs_base;

  mcontext_base = frame_sp + SIGFRAME_SIGINFO_SIZE + UCONTEXT_MCONTEXT_OFFSET;

  /* Handle the integer registers.  The first one is PC, followed by x1
     through x31.  */
  regs_base = mcontext_base;
  trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, RISCV_PC_REGNUM, regs_base);
  for (int i = 1; i < 32; i++)
    trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + i,
			     regs_base + (i * xlen));

  /* Handle the FP registers.  First comes the 32 FP registers, followed by
     fcsr.  */
  regs_base += 32 * xlen;
  for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
    trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + i,
			     regs_base + (i * flen));
  regs_base += 32 * flen;
  trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, RISCV_CSR_FCSR_REGNUM, regs_base);

  /* Choice of the bottom of the sigframe is somewhat arbitrary.  */
  trad_frame_set_id (this_cache, frame_id_build (frame_sp, func));
}

/* When FRAME is at a syscall instruction (ECALL), return the PC of the next
   instruction to be executed.  */

static CORE_ADDR
riscv_linux_syscall_next_pc (frame_info_ptr frame)
{
  const CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (frame);
  const ULONGEST a7 = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, RISCV_A7_REGNUM);

  if (a7 == RISCV_NR_rt_sigreturn)
    return frame_unwind_caller_pc (frame);

  return pc + 4 /* Length of the ECALL insn.  */;
}

/* Initialize RISC-V Linux ABI info.  */

static void
riscv_linux_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
{
  riscv_gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep<riscv_gdbarch_tdep> (gdbarch);

  linux_init_abi (info, gdbarch, 0);

  set_gdbarch_software_single_step (gdbarch, riscv_software_single_step);

  set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (gdbarch,
					 (riscv_isa_xlen (gdbarch) == 4
					  ? linux_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets
					  : linux_lp64_fetch_link_map_offsets));

  /* GNU/Linux uses SVR4-style shared libraries.  */
  set_gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code (gdbarch, find_solib_trampoline_target);

  /* GNU/Linux uses the dynamic linker included in the GNU C Library.  */
  set_gdbarch_skip_solib_resolver (gdbarch, glibc_skip_solib_resolver);

  /* Enable TLS support.  */
  set_gdbarch_fetch_tls_load_module_address (gdbarch,
					     svr4_fetch_objfile_link_map);

  set_gdbarch_iterate_over_regset_sections
    (gdbarch, riscv_linux_iterate_over_regset_sections);

  tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch, &riscv_linux_sigframe);

  tdep->syscall_next_pc = riscv_linux_syscall_next_pc;
}

/* Initialize RISC-V Linux target support.  */

void _initialize_riscv_linux_tdep ();
void
_initialize_riscv_linux_tdep ()
{
  gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_riscv, 0, GDB_OSABI_LINUX,
			  riscv_linux_init_abi);
}