aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/gdb/inf-ptrace.c
blob: 945af830c54e7c7c009b51b02470de6f119f1a3e (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
/* Low-level child interface to ptrace.

   Copyright (C) 1988-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "defs.h"
#include "command.h"
#include "inferior.h"
#include "inflow.h"
#include "terminal.h"
#include "gdbcore.h"
#include "regcache.h"
#include "nat/gdb_ptrace.h"
#include "gdb_wait.h"
#include <signal.h>

#include "inf-ptrace.h"
#include "inf-child.h"
#include "gdbthread.h"
#include "nat/fork-inferior.h"
#include "utils.h"



/* A unique_ptr helper to unpush a target.  */

struct target_unpusher
{
  void operator() (struct target_ops *ops) const
  {
    unpush_target (ops);
  }
};

/* A unique_ptr that unpushes a target on destruction.  */

typedef std::unique_ptr<struct target_ops, target_unpusher> target_unpush_up;



inf_ptrace_target::~inf_ptrace_target ()
{}

#ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE

/* Target hook for follow_fork.  On entry and at return inferior_ptid is
   the ptid of the followed inferior.  */

int
inf_ptrace_target::follow_fork (int follow_child, int detach_fork)
{
  if (!follow_child)
    {
      struct thread_info *tp = inferior_thread ();
      pid_t child_pid = ptid_get_pid (tp->pending_follow.value.related_pid);

      /* Breakpoints have already been detached from the child by
	 infrun.c.  */

      if (ptrace (PT_DETACH, child_pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1, 0) == -1)
	perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
    }

  return 0;
}

int
inf_ptrace_target::insert_fork_catchpoint (int pid)
{
  return 0;
}

int
inf_ptrace_target::remove_fork_catchpoint (int pid)
{
  return 0;
}

#endif /* PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE */


/* Prepare to be traced.  */

static void
inf_ptrace_me (void)
{
  /* "Trace me, Dr. Memory!"  */
  if (ptrace (PT_TRACE_ME, 0, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) 0, 0) < 0)
    trace_start_error_with_name ("ptrace");
}

/* Start a new inferior Unix child process.  EXEC_FILE is the file to
   run, ALLARGS is a string containing the arguments to the program.
   ENV is the environment vector to pass.  If FROM_TTY is non-zero, be
   chatty about it.  */

void
inf_ptrace_target::create_inferior (const char *exec_file,
				    const std::string &allargs,
				    char **env, int from_tty)
{
  pid_t pid;
  ptid_t ptid;

  /* Do not change either targets above or the same target if already present.
     The reason is the target stack is shared across multiple inferiors.  */
  int ops_already_pushed = target_is_pushed (this);

  target_unpush_up unpusher;
  if (! ops_already_pushed)
    {
      /* Clear possible core file with its process_stratum.  */
      push_target (this);
      unpusher.reset (this);
    }

  pid = fork_inferior (exec_file, allargs, env, inf_ptrace_me, NULL,
		       NULL, NULL, NULL);

  ptid = pid_to_ptid (pid);
  /* We have something that executes now.  We'll be running through
     the shell at this point (if startup-with-shell is true), but the
     pid shouldn't change.  */
  add_thread_silent (ptid);

  unpusher.release ();

  gdb_startup_inferior (pid, START_INFERIOR_TRAPS_EXPECTED);

  /* On some targets, there must be some explicit actions taken after
     the inferior has been started up.  */
  target_post_startup_inferior (ptid);
}

#ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE

void
inf_ptrace_target::post_startup_inferior (ptid_t pid)
{
  ptrace_event_t pe;

  /* Set the initial event mask.  */
  memset (&pe, 0, sizeof pe);
  pe.pe_set_event |= PTRACE_FORK;
  if (ptrace (PT_SET_EVENT_MASK, ptid_get_pid (pid),
	      (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
    perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
}

#endif

/* Clean up a rotting corpse of an inferior after it died.  */

void
inf_ptrace_target::mourn_inferior ()
{
  int status;

  /* Wait just one more time to collect the inferior's exit status.
     Do not check whether this succeeds though, since we may be
     dealing with a process that we attached to.  Such a process will
     only report its exit status to its original parent.  */
  waitpid (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid), &status, 0);

  inf_child_target::mourn_inferior ();
}

/* Attach to the process specified by ARGS.  If FROM_TTY is non-zero,
   be chatty about it.  */

void
inf_ptrace_target::attach (const char *args, int from_tty)
{
  char *exec_file;
  pid_t pid;
  struct inferior *inf;

  /* Do not change either targets above or the same target if already present.
     The reason is the target stack is shared across multiple inferiors.  */
  int ops_already_pushed = target_is_pushed (this);

  pid = parse_pid_to_attach (args);

  if (pid == getpid ())		/* Trying to masturbate?  */
    error (_("I refuse to debug myself!"));

  target_unpush_up unpusher;
  if (! ops_already_pushed)
    {
      /* target_pid_to_str already uses the target.  Also clear possible core
	 file with its process_stratum.  */
      push_target (this);
      unpusher.reset (this);
    }

  if (from_tty)
    {
      exec_file = get_exec_file (0);

      if (exec_file)
	printf_unfiltered (_("Attaching to program: %s, %s\n"), exec_file,
			   target_pid_to_str (pid_to_ptid (pid)));
      else
	printf_unfiltered (_("Attaching to %s\n"),
			   target_pid_to_str (pid_to_ptid (pid)));

      gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
    }

#ifdef PT_ATTACH
  errno = 0;
  ptrace (PT_ATTACH, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)0, 0);
  if (errno != 0)
    perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
#else
  error (_("This system does not support attaching to a process"));
#endif

  inf = current_inferior ();
  inferior_appeared (inf, pid);
  inf->attach_flag = 1;
  inferior_ptid = pid_to_ptid (pid);

  /* Always add a main thread.  If some target extends the ptrace
     target, it should decorate the ptid later with more info.  */
  thread_info *thr = add_thread_silent (inferior_ptid);
  /* Don't consider the thread stopped until we've processed its
     initial SIGSTOP stop.  */
  set_executing (thr->ptid, true);

  unpusher.release ();
}

#ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE

void
inf_ptrace_target::post_attach (int pid)
{
  ptrace_event_t pe;

  /* Set the initial event mask.  */
  memset (&pe, 0, sizeof pe);
  pe.pe_set_event |= PTRACE_FORK;
  if (ptrace (PT_SET_EVENT_MASK, pid,
	      (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
    perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
}

#endif

/* Detach from the inferior.  If FROM_TTY is non-zero, be chatty about it.  */

void
inf_ptrace_target::detach (inferior *inf, int from_tty)
{
  pid_t pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);

  target_announce_detach (from_tty);

#ifdef PT_DETACH
  /* We'd better not have left any breakpoints in the program or it'll
     die when it hits one.  Also note that this may only work if we
     previously attached to the inferior.  It *might* work if we
     started the process ourselves.  */
  errno = 0;
  ptrace (PT_DETACH, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1, 0);
  if (errno != 0)
    perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
#else
  error (_("This system does not support detaching from a process"));
#endif

  detach_success (inf);
}

/* See inf-ptrace.h.  */

void
inf_ptrace_target::detach_success (inferior *inf)
{
  inferior_ptid = null_ptid;
  detach_inferior (inf);

  maybe_unpush_target ();
}

/* Kill the inferior.  */

void
inf_ptrace_target::kill ()
{
  pid_t pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
  int status;

  if (pid == 0)
    return;

  ptrace (PT_KILL, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)0, 0);
  waitpid (pid, &status, 0);

  target_mourn_inferior (inferior_ptid);
}

/* Return which PID to pass to ptrace in order to observe/control the
   tracee identified by PTID.  */

pid_t
get_ptrace_pid (ptid_t ptid)
{
  pid_t pid;

  /* If we have an LWPID to work with, use it.  Otherwise, we're
     dealing with a non-threaded program/target.  */
  pid = ptid_get_lwp (ptid);
  if (pid == 0)
    pid = ptid_get_pid (ptid);
  return pid;
}

/* Resume execution of thread PTID, or all threads if PTID is -1.  If
   STEP is nonzero, single-step it.  If SIGNAL is nonzero, give it
   that signal.  */

void
inf_ptrace_target::resume (ptid_t ptid, int step, enum gdb_signal signal)
{
  pid_t pid;
  int request;

  if (ptid_equal (minus_one_ptid, ptid))
    /* Resume all threads.  Traditionally ptrace() only supports
       single-threaded processes, so simply resume the inferior.  */
    pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
  else
    pid = get_ptrace_pid (ptid);

  if (catch_syscall_enabled () > 0)
    request = PT_SYSCALL;
  else
    request = PT_CONTINUE;

  if (step)
    {
      /* If this system does not support PT_STEP, a higher level
         function will have called single_step() to transmute the step
         request into a continue request (by setting breakpoints on
         all possible successor instructions), so we don't have to
         worry about that here.  */
      request = PT_STEP;
    }

  /* An address of (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1 tells ptrace to continue from
     where it was.  If GDB wanted it to start some other way, we have
     already written a new program counter value to the child.  */
  errno = 0;
  ptrace (request, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1, gdb_signal_to_host (signal));
  if (errno != 0)
    perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
}

/* Wait for the child specified by PTID to do something.  Return the
   process ID of the child, or MINUS_ONE_PTID in case of error; store
   the status in *OURSTATUS.  */

ptid_t
inf_ptrace_target::wait (ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus,
			 int options)
{
  pid_t pid;
  int status, save_errno;

  do
    {
      set_sigint_trap ();

      do
	{
	  pid = waitpid (ptid_get_pid (ptid), &status, 0);
	  save_errno = errno;
	}
      while (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR);

      clear_sigint_trap ();

      if (pid == -1)
	{
	  fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
			      _("Child process unexpectedly missing: %s.\n"),
			      safe_strerror (save_errno));

	  /* Claim it exited with unknown signal.  */
	  ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED;
	  ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN;
	  return inferior_ptid;
	}

      /* Ignore terminated detached child processes.  */
      if (!WIFSTOPPED (status) && pid != ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid))
	pid = -1;
    }
  while (pid == -1);

#ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
  if (WIFSTOPPED (status))
    {
      ptrace_state_t pe;
      pid_t fpid;

      if (ptrace (PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE, pid,
		  (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
	perror_with_name (("ptrace"));

      switch (pe.pe_report_event)
	{
	case PTRACE_FORK:
	  ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_FORKED;
	  ourstatus->value.related_pid = pid_to_ptid (pe.pe_other_pid);

	  /* Make sure the other end of the fork is stopped too.  */
	  fpid = waitpid (pe.pe_other_pid, &status, 0);
	  if (fpid == -1)
	    perror_with_name (("waitpid"));

	  if (ptrace (PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE, fpid,
		      (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
	    perror_with_name (("ptrace"));

	  gdb_assert (pe.pe_report_event == PTRACE_FORK);
	  gdb_assert (pe.pe_other_pid == pid);
	  if (fpid == ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid))
	    {
	      ourstatus->value.related_pid = pid_to_ptid (pe.pe_other_pid);
	      return pid_to_ptid (fpid);
	    }

	  return pid_to_ptid (pid);
	}
    }
#endif

  store_waitstatus (ourstatus, status);
  return pid_to_ptid (pid);
}

/* Transfer data via ptrace into process PID's memory from WRITEBUF, or
   from process PID's memory into READBUF.  Start at target address ADDR
   and transfer up to LEN bytes.  Exactly one of READBUF and WRITEBUF must
   be non-null.  Return the number of transferred bytes.  */

static ULONGEST
inf_ptrace_peek_poke (pid_t pid, gdb_byte *readbuf,
		      const gdb_byte *writebuf,
		      ULONGEST addr, ULONGEST len)
{
  ULONGEST n;
  unsigned int chunk;

  /* We transfer aligned words.  Thus align ADDR down to a word
     boundary and determine how many bytes to skip at the
     beginning.  */
  ULONGEST skip = addr & (sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET) - 1);
  addr -= skip;

  for (n = 0;
       n < len;
       n += chunk, addr += sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET), skip = 0)
    {
      /* Restrict to a chunk that fits in the current word.  */
      chunk = std::min (sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET) - skip, len - n);

      /* Use a union for type punning.  */
      union
      {
	PTRACE_TYPE_RET word;
	gdb_byte byte[sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)];
      } buf;

      /* Read the word, also when doing a partial word write.  */
      if (readbuf != NULL || chunk < sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET))
	{
	  errno = 0;
	  buf.word = ptrace (PT_READ_I, pid,
			     (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t) addr, 0);
	  if (errno != 0)
	    break;
	  if (readbuf != NULL)
	    memcpy (readbuf + n, buf.byte + skip, chunk);
	}
      if (writebuf != NULL)
	{
	  memcpy (buf.byte + skip, writebuf + n, chunk);
	  errno = 0;
	  ptrace (PT_WRITE_D, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t) addr,
		  buf.word);
	  if (errno != 0)
	    {
	      /* Using the appropriate one (I or D) is necessary for
		 Gould NP1, at least.  */
	      errno = 0;
	      ptrace (PT_WRITE_I, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t) addr,
		      buf.word);
	      if (errno != 0)
		break;
	    }
	}
    }

  return n;
}

/* Implement the to_xfer_partial target_ops method.  */

enum target_xfer_status
inf_ptrace_target::xfer_partial (enum target_object object,
				 const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf,
				 const gdb_byte *writebuf,
				 ULONGEST offset, ULONGEST len, ULONGEST *xfered_len)
{
  pid_t pid = get_ptrace_pid (inferior_ptid);

  switch (object)
    {
    case TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY:
#ifdef PT_IO
      /* OpenBSD 3.1, NetBSD 1.6 and FreeBSD 5.0 have a new PT_IO
	 request that promises to be much more efficient in reading
	 and writing data in the traced process's address space.  */
      {
	struct ptrace_io_desc piod;

	/* NOTE: We assume that there are no distinct address spaces
	   for instruction and data.  However, on OpenBSD 3.9 and
	   later, PIOD_WRITE_D doesn't allow changing memory that's
	   mapped read-only.  Since most code segments will be
	   read-only, using PIOD_WRITE_D will prevent us from
	   inserting breakpoints, so we use PIOD_WRITE_I instead.  */
	piod.piod_op = writebuf ? PIOD_WRITE_I : PIOD_READ_D;
	piod.piod_addr = writebuf ? (void *) writebuf : readbuf;
	piod.piod_offs = (void *) (long) offset;
	piod.piod_len = len;

	errno = 0;
	if (ptrace (PT_IO, pid, (caddr_t)&piod, 0) == 0)
	  {
	    /* Return the actual number of bytes read or written.  */
	    *xfered_len = piod.piod_len;
	    return (piod.piod_len == 0) ? TARGET_XFER_EOF : TARGET_XFER_OK;
	  }
	/* If the PT_IO request is somehow not supported, fallback on
	   using PT_WRITE_D/PT_READ_D.  Otherwise we will return zero
	   to indicate failure.  */
	if (errno != EINVAL)
	  return TARGET_XFER_EOF;
      }
#endif
      *xfered_len = inf_ptrace_peek_poke (pid, readbuf, writebuf,
					  offset, len);
      return *xfered_len != 0 ? TARGET_XFER_OK : TARGET_XFER_EOF;

    case TARGET_OBJECT_UNWIND_TABLE:
      return TARGET_XFER_E_IO;

    case TARGET_OBJECT_AUXV:
#if defined (PT_IO) && defined (PIOD_READ_AUXV)
      /* OpenBSD 4.5 has a new PIOD_READ_AUXV operation for the PT_IO
	 request that allows us to read the auxilliary vector.  Other
	 BSD's may follow if they feel the need to support PIE.  */
      {
	struct ptrace_io_desc piod;

	if (writebuf)
	  return TARGET_XFER_E_IO;
	piod.piod_op = PIOD_READ_AUXV;
	piod.piod_addr = readbuf;
	piod.piod_offs = (void *) (long) offset;
	piod.piod_len = len;

	errno = 0;
	if (ptrace (PT_IO, pid, (caddr_t)&piod, 0) == 0)
	  {
	    /* Return the actual number of bytes read or written.  */
	    *xfered_len = piod.piod_len;
	    return (piod.piod_len == 0) ? TARGET_XFER_EOF : TARGET_XFER_OK;
	  }
      }
#endif
      return TARGET_XFER_E_IO;

    case TARGET_OBJECT_WCOOKIE:
      return TARGET_XFER_E_IO;

    default:
      return TARGET_XFER_E_IO;
    }
}

/* Return non-zero if the thread specified by PTID is alive.  */

bool
inf_ptrace_target::thread_alive (ptid_t ptid)
{
  /* ??? Is kill the right way to do this?  */
  return (::kill (ptid_get_pid (ptid), 0) != -1);
}

/* Print status information about what we're accessing.  */

void
inf_ptrace_target::files_info ()
{
  struct inferior *inf = current_inferior ();

  printf_filtered (_("\tUsing the running image of %s %s.\n"),
		   inf->attach_flag ? "attached" : "child",
		   target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
}

const char *
inf_ptrace_target::pid_to_str (ptid_t ptid)
{
  return normal_pid_to_str (ptid);
}

#if defined (PT_IO) && defined (PIOD_READ_AUXV)

/* Read one auxv entry from *READPTR, not reading locations >= ENDPTR.
   Return 0 if *READPTR is already at the end of the buffer.
   Return -1 if there is insufficient buffer for a whole entry.
   Return 1 if an entry was read into *TYPEP and *VALP.  */

int
inf_ptrace_target::auxv_parse (gdb_byte **readptr, gdb_byte *endptr,
			       CORE_ADDR *typep, CORE_ADDR *valp)
{
  struct type *int_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_int;
  struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_data_ptr;
  const int sizeof_auxv_type = TYPE_LENGTH (int_type);
  const int sizeof_auxv_val = TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type);
  enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
  gdb_byte *ptr = *readptr;

  if (endptr == ptr)
    return 0;

  if (endptr - ptr < 2 * sizeof_auxv_val)
    return -1;

  *typep = extract_unsigned_integer (ptr, sizeof_auxv_type, byte_order);
  ptr += sizeof_auxv_val;	/* Alignment.  */
  *valp = extract_unsigned_integer (ptr, sizeof_auxv_val, byte_order);
  ptr += sizeof_auxv_val;

  *readptr = ptr;
  return 1;
}

#endif