path: root/gas/config/tc-z8k.c

/* tc-z8k.c -- Assemble code for the Zilog Z800n
   Copyright (C) 1992-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.

   GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
   Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
   02110-1301, USA.  */

/* Written By Steve Chamberlain <sac@cygnus.com>.  */

#include "as.h"
#include "safe-ctype.h"
#define DEFINE_TABLE
#include "opcodes/z8k-opc.h"

const char comment_chars[] = "!";
const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
const char line_separator_chars[] = ";";

extern int machine;
extern int coff_flags;
int segmented_mode;

/* This is non-zero if target was set from the command line.
   If non-zero, 1 means Z8002 (non-segmented), 2 means Z8001 (segmented).  */
static int z8k_target_from_cmdline;

static void
s_segm (int segm)
{
  if (segm)
    {
      segmented_mode = 1;
      bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, bfd_mach_z8001);
    }
  else
    {
      segmented_mode = 0;
      bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, bfd_mach_z8002);
    }
}

static void
even (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  frag_align (1, 0, 0);
  record_alignment (now_seg, 1);
}

static int
tohex (int c)
{
  if (ISDIGIT (c))
    return c - '0';
  if (ISLOWER (c))
    return c - 'a' + 10;
  return c - 'A' + 10;
}

static void
sval (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
  if (*input_line_pointer == '\'')
    {
      int c;
      input_line_pointer++;
      c = *input_line_pointer++;
      while (c != '\'')
	{
	  if (c == '%')
	    {
	      c = (tohex (input_line_pointer[0]) << 4)
		| tohex (input_line_pointer[1]);
	      input_line_pointer += 2;
	    }
	  FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
	  c = *input_line_pointer++;
	}
      demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
    }
}

/* This table describes all the machine specific pseudo-ops the assembler
   has to support.  The fields are:
   pseudo-op name without dot
   function to call to execute this pseudo-op
   Integer arg to pass to the function
   */

const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] = {
  {"int"    , cons            , 2},
  {"data.b" , cons            , 1},
  {"data.w" , cons            , 2},
  {"data.l" , cons            , 4},
  {"form"   , listing_psize   , 0},
  {"heading", listing_title   , 0},
  {"import" , s_ignore        , 0},
  {"page"   , listing_eject   , 0},
  {"program", s_ignore        , 0},
  {"z8001"  , s_segm          , 1},
  {"z8002"  , s_segm          , 0},

  {"segm"   , s_segm          , 1},
  {"unsegm" , s_segm          , 0},
  {"unseg"  , s_segm          , 0},
  {"name"   , s_file          , 0},
  {"global" , s_globl         , 0},
  {"wval"   , cons            , 2},
  {"lval"   , cons            , 4},
  {"bval"   , cons            , 1},
  {"sval"   , sval            , 0},
  {"rsect"  , obj_coff_section, 0},
  {"sect"   , obj_coff_section, 0},
  {"block"  , s_space         , 0},
  {"even"   , even            , 0},
  {0        , 0               , 0}
};

const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";

/* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant.
   As in 0f12.456
   or    0d1.2345e12  */
const char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP";

/* Opcode mnemonics.  */
static htab_t opcode_hash_control;

void
md_begin (void)
{
  const opcode_entry_type *opcode;
  unsigned int idx = -1u;

  opcode_hash_control = str_htab_create ();

  for (opcode = z8k_table; opcode->name; opcode++)
    {
      /* Only enter unique codes into the table.  */
      if (idx != opcode->idx)
	str_hash_insert (opcode_hash_control, opcode->name, opcode, 0);
      idx = opcode->idx;
    }

  /* Default to z8002.  */
  s_segm (z8k_target_from_cmdline ? z8k_target_from_cmdline - 1 : 0);

  /* Insert the pseudo ops, too.  */
  for (idx = 0; md_pseudo_table[idx].poc_name; idx++)
    {
      opcode_entry_type *fake_opcode;
      fake_opcode = XNEW (opcode_entry_type);
      fake_opcode->name = md_pseudo_table[idx].poc_name;
      fake_opcode->func = (void *) (md_pseudo_table + idx);
      fake_opcode->opcode = 250;
      str_hash_insert (opcode_hash_control, fake_opcode->name, fake_opcode, 0);
    }
}

typedef struct z8k_op {
  /* CLASS_REG_xxx.  */
  int regsize;

  /* 0 .. 15.  */
  unsigned int reg;

  int mode;

  /* Any other register associated with the mode.  */
  unsigned int x_reg;

  /* Any expression.  */
  expressionS exp;
} op_type;

static expressionS *da_operand;
static expressionS *imm_operand;

static int reg[16];
static int the_cc;
static int the_ctrl;
static int the_flags;
static int the_interrupt;

/* Determine register number.  src points to the ascii number
   (after "rl", "rh", "r", "rr", or "rq").  If a character
   outside the set of {0,',',')','('} follows the number,
   return NULL to indicate that it's not a valid register
   number.  */

static char *
whatreg (unsigned int *preg, char *src)
{
  unsigned int new_reg;

  /* src[0] is already known to be a digit.  */
  if (ISDIGIT (src[1]))
    {
      new_reg = (src[0] - '0') * 10 + src[1] - '0';
      src += 2;
    }
  else
    {
      new_reg = (src[0] - '0');
      src += 1;
    }

  if (src[0] != 0 && src[0] != ',' && src[0] != '(' && src[0] != ')')
    return NULL;

  *preg = new_reg;
  return src;
}

/* Parse operands

   rh0-rh7, rl0-rl7
   r0-r15
   rr0-rr14
   rq0--rq12
   WREG r0,r1,r2,r3,r4,r5,r6,r7,fp,sp
   r0l,r0h,..r7l,r7h
   @WREG
   @WREG+
   @-WREG
   #const
*/

/* Try to parse a reg name.  Return a pointer to the first character
   in SRC after the reg name.  */

static char *
parse_reg (char *src, int *mode, unsigned int *preg)
{
  char *res = NULL;
  char regno;

  /* Check for stack pointer "sp" alias.  */
  if ((src[0] == 's' || src[0] == 'S')
      && (src[1] == 'p' || src[1] == 'P')
      && (src[2] == 0 || src[2] == ','))
    {
      if (segmented_mode)
	{
	  *mode = CLASS_REG_LONG;
	  *preg = 14;
	}
      else
	{
	  *mode = CLASS_REG_WORD;
	  *preg = 15;
	}
      return src + 2;
    }

  if (src[0] == 'r' || src[0] == 'R')
    {
      if (src[1] == 'r' || src[1] == 'R')
	{
	  if (src[2] < '0' || src[2] > '9')
	    return NULL;	/* Assume no register name but a label starting with 'rr'.  */
	  *mode = CLASS_REG_LONG;
	  res = whatreg (preg, src + 2);
	  if (res == NULL)
	    return NULL;	/* Not a valid register name.  */
	  regno = *preg;
	  if (regno > 14)
	    as_bad (_("register rr%d out of range"), regno);
	  if (regno & 1)
	    as_bad (_("register rr%d does not exist"), regno);
	}
      else if (src[1] == 'h' || src[1] == 'H')
	{
	  if (src[2] < '0' || src[2] > '9')
	    return NULL;	/* Assume no register name but a label starting with 'rh'.  */
	  *mode = CLASS_REG_BYTE;
	  res = whatreg (preg, src + 2);
	  if (res == NULL)
	    return NULL;	/* Not a valid register name.  */
	  regno = *preg;
	  if (regno > 7)
	    as_bad (_("register rh%d out of range"), regno);
	}
      else if (src[1] == 'l' || src[1] == 'L')
	{
	  if (src[2] < '0' || src[2] > '9')
	    return NULL;	/* Assume no register name but a label starting with 'rl'.  */
	  *mode = CLASS_REG_BYTE;
	  res = whatreg (preg, src + 2);
	  if (res == NULL)
	    return NULL;	/* Not a valid register name.  */
	  regno = *preg;
	  if (regno > 7)
	    as_bad (_("register rl%d out of range"), regno);
	  *preg += 8;
	}
      else if (src[1] == 'q' || src[1] == 'Q')
	{
	  if (src[2] < '0' || src[2] > '9')
	    return NULL;	/* Assume no register name but a label starting with 'rq'.  */
	  *mode = CLASS_REG_QUAD;
	  res = whatreg (preg, src + 2);
	  if (res == NULL)
	    return NULL;	/* Not a valid register name.  */
	  regno = *preg;
	  if (regno > 12)
	    as_bad (_("register rq%d out of range"), regno);
	  if (regno & 3)
	    as_bad (_("register rq%d does not exist"), regno);
	}
      else
	{
	  if (src[1] < '0' || src[1] > '9')
	    return NULL;	/* Assume no register name but a label starting with 'r'.  */
	  *mode = CLASS_REG_WORD;
	  res = whatreg (preg, src + 1);
	  if (res == NULL)
	    return NULL;	/* Not a valid register name.  */
	  regno = *preg;
	  if (regno > 15)
	    as_bad (_("register r%d out of range"), regno);
	}
    }
  return res;
}

static char *
parse_exp (char *s, expressionS *op)
{
  char *save = input_line_pointer;
  char *new_pointer;

  input_line_pointer = s;
  expression (op);
  if (op->X_op == O_absent)
    as_bad (_("missing operand"));
  new_pointer = input_line_pointer;
  input_line_pointer = save;
  return new_pointer;
}

/* The many forms of operand:

   <rb>
   <r>
   <rr>
   <rq>
   @r
   #exp
   exp
   exp(r)
   r(#exp)
   r(r)
   */

static char *
checkfor (char *ptr, char what)
{
  if (*ptr == what)
    ptr++;
  else
    as_bad (_("expected %c"), what);

  return ptr;
}

/* Make sure the mode supplied is the size of a word.  */

static void
regword (int mode, const char *string)
{
  int ok;

  ok = CLASS_REG_WORD;
  if (ok != mode)
    {
      as_bad (_("register is wrong size for a word %s"), string);
    }
}

/* Make sure the mode supplied is the size of an address.  */

static void
regaddr (int mode, const char *string)
{
  int ok;

  ok = segmented_mode ? CLASS_REG_LONG : CLASS_REG_WORD;
  if (ok != mode)
    {
      as_bad (_("register is wrong size for address %s"), string);
    }
}

struct ctrl_names {
  int value;
  const char *name;
};

static struct ctrl_names ctrl_table[] = {
  { 0x1, "flags" },   /* ldctlb only.  */
  { 0x2, "fcw" },     /* ldctl only.  Applies to all remaining control registers.  */
  { 0x3, "refresh" },
  { 0x4, "psapseg" },
  { 0x5, "psapoff" },
  { 0x5, "psap" },
  { 0x6, "nspseg" },
  { 0x7, "nspoff" },
  { 0x7, "nsp" },
  { 0  , 0 }
};

static void
get_ctrl_operand (char **ptr, struct z8k_op *mode, unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  char *src = *ptr;
  int i, l;

  while (*src == ' ')
    src++;

  mode->mode = CLASS_CTRL;
  for (i = 0; ctrl_table[i].name; i++)
    {
      l = strlen (ctrl_table[i].name);
      if (! strncasecmp (ctrl_table[i].name, src, l))
        {
          the_ctrl = ctrl_table[i].value;
          if (*(src + l) && *(src + l) != ',')
            break;
          *ptr = src + l;  /* Valid control name found: "consume" it.  */
          return;
        }
    }
  the_ctrl = 0;
}

struct flag_names {
  int value;
  const char *name;
};

static struct flag_names flag_table[] = {
  { 0x1, "P" },
  { 0x1, "V" },
  { 0x2, "S" },
  { 0x4, "Z" },
  { 0x8, "C" },
  { 0x0, "+" },
  { 0x0, "," },
  { 0, 0 }
};

static void
get_flags_operand (char **ptr, struct z8k_op *mode, unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  char *src = *ptr;
  char c;
  int i;
  int j;

  while (*src == ' ')
    src++;

  mode->mode = CLASS_FLAGS;
  the_flags = 0;
  for (j = 0; j <= 9; j++)
    {
      if (!src[j])
	goto done;
      c = TOUPPER(src[j]);
      for (i = 0; flag_table[i].name; i++)
	{
	  if (flag_table[i].name[0] == c)
	    {
	      the_flags = the_flags | flag_table[i].value;
	      goto match;
	    }
	}
      goto done;
    match:
      ;
    }
 done:
  *ptr = src + j;
}

struct interrupt_names {
  int value;
  const char *name;
};

static struct interrupt_names intr_table[] = {
  { 0x1, "nvi" },
  { 0x2, "vi" },
  { 0x3, "both" },
  { 0x3, "all" },
  { 0, 0 }
};

static void
get_interrupt_operand (char **ptr, struct z8k_op *mode, unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  char *src = *ptr;
  int i, l;

  while (*src == ' ')
    src++;

  mode->mode = CLASS_IMM;
  the_interrupt = 0;

  while (*src)
    {
      for (i = 0; intr_table[i].name; i++)
	{
	  l = strlen (intr_table[i].name);
	  if (! strncasecmp (intr_table[i].name, src, l))
	    {
	      the_interrupt |= intr_table[i].value;
	      if (*(src + l) && *(src + l) != ',')
		{
		  *ptr = src + l;
		invalid:
		  as_bad (_("unknown interrupt %s"), src);
		  while (**ptr && ! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) **ptr])
		    (*ptr)++;	 /* Consume rest of line.  */
		  return;
		}
	      src += l;
	      if (! *src)
		{
		  *ptr = src;
		  return;
		}
	    }
	}
      if (*src == ',')
	src++;
      else
	{
	  *ptr = src;
	  goto invalid;
	}
    }

  /* No interrupt type specified, opcode won't do anything.  */
  as_warn (_("opcode has no effect"));
  the_interrupt = 0x0;
}

struct cc_names {
  int value;
  const char *name;
};

static struct cc_names table[] = {
  { 0x0, "f" },
  { 0x1, "lt" },
  { 0x2, "le" },
  { 0x3, "ule" },
  { 0x4, "ov/pe" },
  { 0x4, "ov" },
  { 0x4, "pe/ov" },
  { 0x4, "pe" },
  { 0x5, "mi" },
  { 0x6, "eq" },
  { 0x6, "z" },
  { 0x7, "c/ult" },
  { 0x7, "c" },
  { 0x7, "ult/c" },
  { 0x7, "ult" },
  { 0x8, "t" },
  { 0x9, "ge" },
  { 0xa, "gt" },
  { 0xb, "ugt" },
  { 0xc, "nov/po" },
  { 0xc, "nov" },
  { 0xc, "po/nov" },
  { 0xc, "po" },
  { 0xd, "pl" },
  { 0xe, "ne" },
  { 0xe, "nz" },
  { 0xf, "nc/uge" },
  { 0xf, "nc" },
  { 0xf, "uge/nc" },
  { 0xf, "uge" },
  { 0  ,  0 }
};

static void
get_cc_operand (char **ptr, struct z8k_op *mode, unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  char *src = *ptr;
  int i, l;

  while (*src == ' ')
    src++;

  mode->mode = CLASS_CC;
  for (i = 0; table[i].name; i++)
    {
      l = strlen (table[i].name);
      if (! strncasecmp (table[i].name, src, l))
        {
          the_cc = table[i].value;
          if (*(src + l) && *(src + l) != ',')
            break;
          *ptr = src + l;  /* Valid cc found: "consume" it.  */
          return;
        }
    }
  the_cc = 0x8;  /* Not recognizing the cc defaults to t.  (Assuming no cc present.)  */
}

static void
get_operand (char **ptr, struct z8k_op *mode, unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  char *src = *ptr;
  char *end;

  mode->mode = 0;

  while (*src == ' ')
    src++;
  if (*src == '#')
    {
      mode->mode = CLASS_IMM;
      imm_operand = &(mode->exp);
      src = parse_exp (src + 1, &(mode->exp));
    }
  else if (*src == '@')
    {
      mode->mode = CLASS_IR;
      src = parse_reg (src + 1, &mode->regsize, &mode->reg);
    }
  else
    {
      unsigned int regn;

      end = parse_reg (src, &mode->mode, &regn);

      if (end)
	{
	  int nw;
	  unsigned int nr;

	  src = end;
	  if (*src == '(')
	    {
	      src++;
	      end = parse_reg (src, &nw, &nr);
	      if (end)
		{
		  /* Got Ra(Rb).  */
		  src = end;

		  if (*src != ')')
		    as_bad (_("Missing ) in ra(rb)"));
		  else
		    src++;

		  regaddr (mode->mode, "ra(rb) ra");
		  mode->mode = CLASS_BX;
		  mode->reg = regn;
		  mode->x_reg = nr;
		  reg[ARG_RX] = nr;
		}
	      else
		{
		  /* Got Ra(disp).  */
		  if (*src == '#')
		    src++;
		  src = parse_exp (src, &(mode->exp));
		  src = checkfor (src, ')');
		  mode->mode = CLASS_BA;
		  mode->reg = regn;
		  mode->x_reg = 0;
		  imm_operand = &(mode->exp);
		}
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      mode->reg = regn;
	      mode->x_reg = 0;
	    }
	}
      else
	{
	  /* No initial reg.  */
	  src = parse_exp (src, &(mode->exp));
	  if (*src == '(')
	    {
	      src++;
	      end = parse_reg (src, &(mode->mode), &regn);
	      regword (mode->mode, "addr(Ra) ra");
	      mode->mode = CLASS_X;
	      mode->reg = regn;
	      mode->x_reg = 0;
	      da_operand = &(mode->exp);
	      src = checkfor (end, ')');
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      /* Just an address.  */
	      mode->mode = CLASS_DA;
	      mode->reg = 0;
	      mode->x_reg = 0;
	      da_operand = &(mode->exp);
	    }
	}
    }
  *ptr = src;
}

static char *
get_operands (const opcode_entry_type *opcode, char *op_end, op_type *operand)
{
  char *ptr = op_end;
  char *savptr;

  switch (opcode->noperands)
    {
    case 0:
      operand[0].mode = 0;
      operand[1].mode = 0;
      while (*ptr == ' ')
        ptr++;
      break;

    case 1:
      if (opcode->arg_info[0] == CLASS_CC)
        {
          get_cc_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
          while (*ptr == ' ')
            ptr++;
          if (*ptr && ! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *ptr])
            {
              as_bad (_("invalid condition code '%s'"), ptr);
              while (*ptr && ! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *ptr])
                ptr++;   /* Consume rest of line.  */
            }
        }
      else if (opcode->arg_info[0] == CLASS_FLAGS)
	{
	  get_flags_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
	  while (*ptr == ' ')
	    ptr++;
	  if (*ptr && ! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *ptr])
	    {
	      as_bad (_("invalid flag '%s'"), ptr);
	      while (*ptr && ! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *ptr])
		ptr++;	 /* Consume rest of line.  */
	    }
	}
      else if (opcode->arg_info[0] == (CLASS_IMM + (ARG_IMM2)))
	get_interrupt_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
      else
	get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);

      operand[1].mode = 0;
      break;

    case 2:
      savptr = ptr;
      if (opcode->arg_info[0] == CLASS_CC)
        {
          get_cc_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
          while (*ptr == ' ')
            ptr++;
          if (*ptr != ',' && strchr (ptr + 1, ','))
            {
              savptr = ptr;
              while (*ptr != ',')
                ptr++;
              *ptr = 0;
              ptr++;
              as_bad (_("invalid condition code '%s'"), savptr);
            }
        }
      else if (opcode->arg_info[0] == CLASS_CTRL)
	{
	  get_ctrl_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);

	  if (the_ctrl == 0)
	    {
	      ptr = savptr;
	      get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);

	      if (ptr == 0)
		return NULL;
	      if (*ptr == ',')
		ptr++;
	      get_ctrl_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, 1);
	      if (the_ctrl == 0)
		return NULL;
	      return ptr;
	    }
	}
      else
	get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);

      if (ptr == 0)
	return NULL;
      if (*ptr == ',')
	ptr++;
      get_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, 1);
      break;

    case 3:
      get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
      if (*ptr == ',')
	ptr++;
      get_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, 1);
      if (*ptr == ',')
	ptr++;
      get_operand (&ptr, operand + 2, 2);
      break;

    case 4:
      get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
      if (*ptr == ',')
	ptr++;
      get_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, 1);
      if (*ptr == ',')
	ptr++;
      get_operand (&ptr, operand + 2, 2);
      if (*ptr == ',')
	ptr++;
      get_cc_operand (&ptr, operand + 3, 3);
      break;

    default:
      abort ();
    }

  return ptr;
}

/* Passed a pointer to a list of opcodes which use different
   addressing modes.  Return the opcode which matches the opcodes
   provided.  */

static opcode_entry_type *
get_specific (opcode_entry_type *opcode, op_type *operands)
{
  opcode_entry_type *this_try = opcode;
  int found = 0;
  unsigned int noperands = opcode->noperands;

  unsigned int this_index = opcode->idx;

  while (this_index == opcode->idx && !found)
    {
      unsigned int i;

      this_try = opcode++;
      for (i = 0; i < noperands; i++)
	{
	  unsigned int mode = operands[i].mode;

          if (((mode & CLASS_MASK) == CLASS_IR) && ((this_try->arg_info[i] & CLASS_MASK) == CLASS_IRO))
            {
              mode = operands[i].mode = (operands[i].mode & ~CLASS_MASK) | CLASS_IRO;
            }

	  if ((mode & CLASS_MASK) != (this_try->arg_info[i] & CLASS_MASK))
	    {
	      /* It could be a pc rel operand, if this is a da mode
		 and we like disps, then insert it.  */

	      if (mode == CLASS_DA && this_try->arg_info[i] == CLASS_DISP)
		{
		  /* This is the case.  */
		  operands[i].mode = CLASS_DISP;
		}
	      else if (mode == CLASS_BA && this_try->arg_info[i])
		{
		  /* Can't think of a way to turn what we've been
		     given into something that's OK.  */
		  goto fail;
		}
	      else if (this_try->arg_info[i] & CLASS_PR)
		{
		  if (mode == CLASS_REG_LONG && segmented_mode)
		    {
		      /* OK.  */
		    }
		  else if (mode == CLASS_REG_WORD && !segmented_mode)
		    {
		      /* OK.  */
		    }
		  else
		    goto fail;
		}
	      else
		goto fail;
	    }
	  switch (mode & CLASS_MASK)
	    {
	    default:
	      break;
	    case CLASS_IRO:
	      if (operands[i].regsize != CLASS_REG_WORD)
		as_bad (_("invalid indirect register size"));
	      reg[this_try->arg_info[i] & ARG_MASK] = operands[i].reg;
	      break;
	    case CLASS_IR:
	      if ((segmented_mode && operands[i].regsize != CLASS_REG_LONG)
		  || (!segmented_mode && operands[i].regsize != CLASS_REG_WORD))
		as_bad (_("invalid indirect register size"));
	      reg[this_try->arg_info[i] & ARG_MASK] = operands[i].reg;
	      break;
	    case CLASS_X:
	    case CLASS_BA:
	    case CLASS_BX:
	    case CLASS_DISP:
	    case CLASS_REG:
	    case CLASS_REG_WORD:
	    case CLASS_REG_BYTE:
	    case CLASS_REG_QUAD:
	    case CLASS_REG_LONG:
	    case CLASS_REGN0:
	      reg[this_try->arg_info[i] & ARG_MASK] = operands[i].reg;
	      break;
	    case CLASS_CTRL:
	      if (this_try->opcode == OPC_ldctlb && the_ctrl != 1)
		as_bad (_("invalid control register name"));
	      break;
	    }
	}

      found = 1;
    fail:
      ;
    }
  if (found)
    return this_try;
  else
    return 0;
}

static unsigned char buffer[20];

static void
newfix (int ptr, bfd_reloc_code_real_type type, int size, expressionS *operand)
{
  fixS *fixP;

  /* Size is in nibbles.  */
  if (operand->X_add_symbol
      || operand->X_op_symbol
      || operand->X_add_number)
    {
      int is_pcrel;
      switch(type)
        {
        case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL:
        case BFD_RELOC_Z8K_CALLR:
        case BFD_RELOC_Z8K_DISP7:
          is_pcrel = 1;
	  break;
	default:
	  is_pcrel = 0;
	  break;
        }
      fixP = fix_new_exp (frag_now, ptr, size / 2,
                          operand, is_pcrel, type);
      if (is_pcrel)
	fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
    }
}

static unsigned char *
apply_fix (unsigned char *ptr, bfd_reloc_code_real_type type,
	   expressionS *operand, int size)
{
  long n = operand->X_add_number;

  /* size is in nibbles.  */

  newfix ((ptr - buffer) / 2, type, size + 1, operand);

  if (type == BFD_RELOC_Z8K_DISP7)
    {
      /* 2 nibbles, but most significant bit is part of the opcode == 7 bits.  */
      *ptr++ = (n >> 4) & 7;
      *ptr++ = n >> 0;
    }
  else
    {
      switch (size)
        {
        case 8:			/* 8 nibbles == 32 bits.  */
          *ptr++ = n >> 28;
          *ptr++ = n >> 24;
          *ptr++ = n >> 20;
          *ptr++ = n >> 16;
          /* Fall through.  */
        case 4:			/* 4 nibbles == 16 bits.  */
          *ptr++ = n >> 12;
          *ptr++ = n >> 8;
          /* Fall through.  */
        case 2:
          *ptr++ = n >> 4;
          /* Fall through.  */
        case 1:
          *ptr++ = n >> 0;
          break;
        }
    }
  return ptr;
}

/* Now we know what sort of opcodes it is.  Let's build the bytes.  */

static void
build_bytes (opcode_entry_type *this_try, struct z8k_op *operand ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  unsigned char *output_ptr = buffer;
  int c;
  int nibble;
  unsigned int *class_ptr;

  frag_wane (frag_now);
  frag_new (0);

  if (frag_room () < 8)
    frag_grow (8);  /* Make room for maximum instruction size.  */

  memset (buffer, 0, sizeof (buffer));
  class_ptr = this_try->byte_info;

  for (nibble = 0; (c = *class_ptr++); nibble++)
    {

      switch (c & CLASS_MASK)
	{
	default:
	  abort ();

	case CLASS_ADDRESS:
	  /* Direct address, we don't cope with the SS mode right now.  */
	  if (segmented_mode)
	    {
	      /* da_operand->X_add_number |= 0x80000000;  --  Now set at relocation time.  */
	      output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_32, da_operand, 8);
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_16, da_operand, 4);
	    }
	  da_operand = 0;
	  break;
	case CLASS_DISP8:
	  /* pc rel 8 bit  */
	  output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, da_operand, 2);
	  da_operand = 0;
	  break;

	case CLASS_0DISP7:
	  /* pc rel 7 bit  */
	  *output_ptr = 0;
	  output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_Z8K_DISP7, da_operand, 2);
	  da_operand = 0;
	  break;

	case CLASS_1DISP7:
	  /* pc rel 7 bit  */
	  *output_ptr = 0x80;
	  output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_Z8K_DISP7, da_operand, 2);
	  output_ptr[-2] = 0x8;
	  da_operand = 0;
	  break;

	case CLASS_BIT_1OR2:
	  *output_ptr = c & 0xf;
	  if (imm_operand)
	    {
	      if (imm_operand->X_add_number == 2)
		*output_ptr |= 2;
	      else if (imm_operand->X_add_number != 1)
		as_bad (_("immediate must be 1 or 2"));
	    }
	  else
	    as_bad (_("immediate 1 or 2 expected"));
	  output_ptr++;
	  break;
	case CLASS_CC:
	  *output_ptr++ = the_cc;
	  break;
	case CLASS_0CCC:
	  if (the_ctrl < 2 || the_ctrl > 7)
	    as_bad (_("invalid control register name"));
	  *output_ptr++ = the_ctrl;
	  break;
	case CLASS_1CCC:
	  if (the_ctrl < 2 || the_ctrl > 7)
	    as_bad (_("invalid control register name"));
	  *output_ptr++ = the_ctrl | 0x8;
	  break;
	case CLASS_00II:
	  *output_ptr++ = (~the_interrupt & 0x3);
	  break;
	case CLASS_01II:
	  *output_ptr++ = (~the_interrupt & 0x3) | 0x4;
	  break;
	case CLASS_FLAGS:
	  *output_ptr++ = the_flags;
	  break;
	case CLASS_IGNORE:
	case CLASS_BIT:
	  *output_ptr++ = c & 0xf;
	  break;
	case CLASS_REGN0:
	  if (reg[c & 0xf] == 0)
	    as_bad (_("can't use R0 here"));
	  /* Fall through.  */
	case CLASS_REG:
	case CLASS_REG_BYTE:
	case CLASS_REG_WORD:
	case CLASS_REG_LONG:
	case CLASS_REG_QUAD:
	  /* Insert bit pattern of right reg.  */
	  *output_ptr++ = reg[c & 0xf];
	  break;
	case CLASS_DISP:
          switch (c & ARG_MASK)
            {
            case ARG_DISP12:
              output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_Z8K_CALLR, da_operand, 4);
              break;
            case ARG_DISP16:
	      output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, da_operand, 4);
	      break;
	    default:
	      output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_16, da_operand, 4);
	    }
	  da_operand = 0;
	  break;

	case CLASS_IMM:
	  {
	    switch (c & ARG_MASK)
	      {
	      case ARG_NIM4:
                if (imm_operand->X_add_number > 15)
		  as_bad (_("immediate value out of range"));
		imm_operand->X_add_number = -imm_operand->X_add_number;
		output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_Z8K_IMM4L, imm_operand, 1);
		break;
              /*case ARG_IMMNMINUS1: not used.  */
	      case ARG_IMM4M1:
		imm_operand->X_add_number--;
                /* Fall through.  */
	      case ARG_IMM4:
                if (imm_operand->X_add_number > 15)
		  as_bad (_("immediate value out of range"));
		output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_Z8K_IMM4L, imm_operand, 1);
		break;
	      case ARG_NIM8:
		imm_operand->X_add_number = -imm_operand->X_add_number;
                /* Fall through.  */
	      case ARG_IMM8:
		output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_8, imm_operand, 2);
		break;
	      case ARG_IMM16:
		output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_16, imm_operand, 4);
		break;
	      case ARG_IMM32:
		output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_32, imm_operand, 8);
		break;
	      default:
		abort ();
	      }
	  }
	}
    }

  /* Copy from the nibble buffer into the frag.  */
  {
    int length = (output_ptr - buffer) / 2;
    unsigned char *src = buffer;
    unsigned char *fragp = (unsigned char *) frag_more (length);

    while (src < output_ptr)
      {
	*fragp = ((src[0] & 0xf) << 4) | (src[1] & 0xf);
	src += 2;
	fragp++;
      }
  }
}

/* This is the guts of the machine-dependent assembler.  STR points to a
   machine dependent instruction.  This function is supposed to emit
   the frags/bytes it assembles to.  */

void
md_assemble (char *str)
{
  char c;
  char *op_start;
  char *op_end;
  struct z8k_op operand[4];
  opcode_entry_type *opcode;

  /* Drop leading whitespace.  */
  while (*str == ' ')
    str++;

  /* Find the op code end.  */
  for (op_start = op_end = str;
       *op_end != 0 && *op_end != ' ' && ! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *op_end];
       op_end++)
    ;

  if (op_end == op_start)
    {
      as_bad (_("can't find opcode "));
    }
  c = *op_end;

  *op_end = 0;  /* Zero-terminate op code string for str_hash_find() call.  */

  opcode = (opcode_entry_type *) str_hash_find (opcode_hash_control, op_start);

  if (opcode == NULL)
    {
      as_bad (_("unknown opcode"));
      return;
    }

  *op_end = c;  /* Restore original string.  */

  if (opcode->opcode == 250)
    {
      pseudo_typeS *p;
      char oc;
      char *old = input_line_pointer;

      /* Was really a pseudo op.  */

      input_line_pointer = op_end;

      oc = *old;
      *old = '\n';
      while (*input_line_pointer == ' ')
	input_line_pointer++;
      p = (pseudo_typeS *) (opcode->func);

      (p->poc_handler) (p->poc_val);
      input_line_pointer = old;
      *old = oc;
    }
  else
    {
      char *new_input_line_pointer;

      new_input_line_pointer = get_operands (opcode, op_end, operand);
      if (new_input_line_pointer)
        {
          input_line_pointer = new_input_line_pointer;
          opcode = get_specific (opcode, operand);
        }

      if (new_input_line_pointer == NULL || opcode == NULL)
	{
	  /* Couldn't find an opcode which matched the operands.  */
	  char *where = frag_more (2);

	  where[0] = 0x0;
	  where[1] = 0x0;

	  as_bad (_("Can't find opcode to match operands"));
	  return;
	}

      build_bytes (opcode, operand);
    }
}

/* We have no need to default values of symbols.  */

symbolS *
md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return 0;
}

/* Various routines to kill one day.  */

const char *
md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP)
{
  return ieee_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP, true);
}

const char *md_shortopts = "z:";

struct option md_longopts[] =
  {
#define OPTION_RELAX  (OPTION_MD_BASE)
    {"linkrelax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_RELAX},
    {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
  };

size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);

int
md_parse_option (int c, const char *arg)
{
  switch (c)
    {
    case 'z':
      if (!strcmp (arg, "8001"))
	z8k_target_from_cmdline = 2;
      else if (!strcmp (arg, "8002"))
	z8k_target_from_cmdline = 1;
      else
	{
	  as_bad (_("invalid architecture -z%s"), arg);
	  return 0;
	}
      break;

    case OPTION_RELAX:
      linkrelax = 1;
      break;

    default:
      return 0;
    }

  return 1;
}

void
md_show_usage (FILE *stream)
{
  fprintf (stream, _("\
 Z8K options:\n\
  -z8001                  generate segmented code\n\
  -z8002                  generate unsegmented code\n\
  -linkrelax              create linker relaxable code\n"));
}

void
md_convert_frag (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                 segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                 fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  printf (_("call to md_convert_frag\n"));
  abort ();
}

/* Generate a machine dependent reloc from a fixup.  */

arelent*
tc_gen_reloc (asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
	      fixS *fixp      ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  arelent *reloc;

  reloc = XNEW (arelent);
  reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = XNEW (asymbol *);
  *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
  reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
  reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset;
  reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type);

  if (! reloc->howto)
    {
      as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
                    _("Cannot represent %s relocation in object file"),
                    bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type));
      abort ();
    }
  return reloc;
}

valueT
md_section_align (segT seg, valueT size)
{
  int align = bfd_section_alignment (seg);
  valueT mask = ((valueT) 1 << align) - 1;

  return (size + mask) & ~mask;
}

/* Attempt to simplify or eliminate a fixup. To indicate that a fixup
   has been eliminated, set fix->fx_done. If fix->fx_addsy is non-NULL,
   we will have to generate a reloc entry.  */
void
md_apply_fix (fixS *fixP, valueT *valP, segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  long val = * (long *) valP;
  char *buf = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal;

  switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
    {
    case BFD_RELOC_Z8K_IMM4L:
      if (fixP->fx_addsy)
        {
          fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
          fixP->fx_done = 0;
        }
      else
	buf[0] = (buf[0] & 0xf0) | (val & 0xf);
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_8:
      if (fixP->fx_addsy)
        {
          fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
          fixP->fx_done = 0;
        }
      else
	*buf++ = val;
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_16:
      if (fixP->fx_addsy)
        {
          fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
          fixP->fx_done = 0;
        }
      else
        {
          *buf++ = (val >> 8);
          *buf++ = val;
        }
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_32:
      if (fixP->fx_addsy)
        {
          fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
          fixP->fx_done = 0;
        }
      else
        {
          *buf++ = (val >> 24);
          *buf++ = (val >> 16);
          *buf++ = (val >> 8);
          *buf++ = val;
        }
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL:
      if (fixP->fx_addsy)
        {
          fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
          fixP->fx_done = 0;
        }
      else
        {
          if (val & 1)
            as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
                          _("cannot branch to odd address"));
          val /= 2;
          if (val > 127 || val < -128)
            as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
                          _("relative jump out of range"));
          *buf++ = val;
          fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
          fixP->fx_done = 1;
        }
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL:
      if (fixP->fx_addsy)
        {
          fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
          fixP->fx_done = 0;
        }
      else
        {
          val = val - fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where - fixP->fx_size;
          if (val > 32767 || val < -32768)
            as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
                          _("relative address out of range"));
          *buf++ = (val >> 8);
          *buf++ = val;
          fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
          fixP->fx_done = 1;
        }
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_Z8K_CALLR:
      if (fixP->fx_addsy)
        {
          fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
          fixP->fx_done = 0;
        }
      else
        {
          if (val & 1)
            as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
                          _("cannot branch to odd address"));
          if (val > 4096 || val < -4095)
            as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
                          _("relative call out of range"));
          val = -val / 2;
          *buf = (*buf & 0xf0) | ((val >> 8) & 0xf);
          buf++;
          *buf++ = val & 0xff;
          fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
          fixP->fx_done = 1;
        }
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_Z8K_DISP7:
      if (fixP->fx_addsy)
        {
          fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
          fixP->fx_done = 0;
        }
      else
        {
          if (val & 1)
            as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
                          _("cannot branch to odd address"));
          val /= 2;
          if (val > 0 || val < -127)
            as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
                          _("relative jump out of range"));
          *buf = (*buf & 0x80) | (-val & 0x7f);
          fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
          fixP->fx_done = 1;
        }
      break;

    default:
      printf(_("md_apply_fix: unknown r_type 0x%x\n"), fixP->fx_r_type);
      abort ();
    }

  if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL && fixP->fx_pcrel == 0)
    fixP->fx_done = 1;
}

int
md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                               segT segment_type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  printf (_("call to md_estimate_size_before_relax\n"));
  abort ();
}

/* Put number into target byte order.  */

void
md_number_to_chars (char *ptr, valueT use, int nbytes)
{
  number_to_chars_bigendian (ptr, use, nbytes);
}

/* On the Z8000, a PC-relative offset is relative to the address of the
   instruction plus its size.  */
long
md_pcrel_from (fixS *fixP)
{
  return fixP->fx_size + fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
}

void
tc_coff_symbol_emit_hook (symbolS *s ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
}