path: root/gas/config/tc-ppc.h

/* tc-ppc.h -- Header file for tc-ppc.c.
   Copyright (C) 1994-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.

   This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.

   GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
   Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
   02110-1301, USA.  */

#define TC_PPC

#include "opcode/ppc.h"

struct fix;

/* Set the endianness we are using.  Default to big endian.  */
#ifndef TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
#define TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 1
#endif

/* If OBJ_COFF is defined we are assembling XCOFF for AIX or PowerMac.  */
#ifdef OBJ_COFF
#define OBJ_XCOFF
#endif

/* The target BFD architecture.  */
#define TARGET_ARCH (ppc_arch ())
#define TARGET_MACH (ppc_mach ())
extern enum bfd_architecture ppc_arch (void);
extern unsigned long ppc_mach (void);

/* Whether or not the target is big endian */
extern int target_big_endian;

/* The target BFD format.  */
#define TARGET_FORMAT (ppc_target_format ())
extern const char *ppc_target_format (void);

/* Permit temporary numeric labels.  */
#define LOCAL_LABELS_FB 1

/* $ is used to refer to the current location.  */
#define DOLLAR_DOT

/* Strings do not use backslash escapes under COFF.  */
#ifdef OBJ_COFF
#define TC_STRING_ESCAPES 0
#endif

#ifdef OBJ_ELF
#define DIFF_EXPR_OK		/* foo-. gets turned into PC relative relocs */
#endif

#if TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
#define PPC_BIG_ENDIAN 1
#else
#define PPC_BIG_ENDIAN 0
#endif

/* We don't need to handle .word strangely.  */
#define WORKING_DOT_WORD

#define MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE 4
#define HANDLE_ALIGN(FRAGP)						\
  if ((FRAGP)->fr_type == rs_align_code)				\
    ppc_handle_align (FRAGP);

extern unsigned int ppc_nop_select (void);
#define NOP_OPCODE ppc_nop_select ()

extern void ppc_handle_align (struct frag *);
extern void ppc_frag_check (struct frag *);

#ifdef OBJ_ELF
#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) 0
#endif

#define md_frag_check(FRAGP) ppc_frag_check (FRAGP)

/* Arrange to store the value of ppc_cpu at the site of a fixup
   for later use in md_apply_fix.  */
struct _ppc_fix_extra
{
  ppc_cpu_t ppc_cpu;
};

extern ppc_cpu_t ppc_cpu;

#define TC_FIX_TYPE struct _ppc_fix_extra
#define TC_INIT_FIX_DATA(FIXP) \
  do { (FIXP)->tc_fix_data.ppc_cpu = ppc_cpu; } while (0)

#ifdef OBJ_XCOFF

/* Declarations needed when generating XCOFF code.  XCOFF is an
   extension of COFF, used only on the RS/6000.  Rather than create an
   obj-xcoff, we just use obj-coff, and handle the extensions here in
   tc-ppc.  */

/* We need to keep some information for symbols.  */
struct ppc_tc_sy
{
  /* We keep a few linked lists of symbols.  */
  symbolS *next;
  /* The real name, if the symbol was renamed.  */
  char *real_name;
  /* Non-zero if the symbol should be output.  The RS/6000 assembler
     only outputs symbols that are external or are mentioned in a
     .globl or .lglobl statement.  */
  unsigned char output;
  /* The symbol class.  */
  short symbol_class;
  /* For a csect or common symbol, the alignment to use.  */
  unsigned char align;
  /* For a csect symbol, the subsegment we are using.  This is zero
     for symbols that are not csects.  */
  subsegT subseg;
  /* For a csect symbol, the last symbol which has been defined in
     this csect, or NULL if none have been defined so far.
     For a .bs symbol, the referenced csect symbol.
     For a C_STSYM symbol, the containing block (.bs symbol).
     For a label, the enclosing csect.  */
  symbolS *within;
  union
  {
    /* For a function symbol, a symbol whose value is the size.  The
       field is NULL if there is no size.  */
    symbolS *size;
    /* For a dwarf symbol, the corresponding dwarf subsection.  */
    struct dw_subsection *dw;
  } u;
};

#define TC_SYMFIELD_TYPE struct ppc_tc_sy

/* We need an additional auxent for function symbols.  */
#define OBJ_COFF_MAX_AUXENTRIES 4

/* Square and curly brackets are permitted in symbol names.  */
#define LEX_BR 3

/* Canonicalize the symbol name.  */
#define tc_canonicalize_symbol_name(name) ppc_canonicalize_symbol_name (name)
extern char *ppc_canonicalize_symbol_name (char *);

/* Get the symbol class from the name.  */
#define tc_symbol_new_hook(sym) ppc_symbol_new_hook (sym)
extern void ppc_symbol_new_hook (symbolS *);

/* TOC relocs requires special handling.  */
#define tc_fix_adjustable(FIX) ppc_fix_adjustable (FIX)
extern int ppc_fix_adjustable (struct fix *);

/* We need to set the section VMA.  */
#define tc_frob_section(sec) ppc_frob_section (sec)
extern void ppc_frob_section (asection *);

/* Finish up the symbol.  */
#define tc_frob_symbol(sym, punt) punt = ppc_frob_symbol (sym)
extern int ppc_frob_symbol (symbolS *);

/* Finish up the entire symtab.  */
#define tc_adjust_symtab() ppc_adjust_symtab ()
extern void ppc_adjust_symtab (void);

/* We also need to copy, in particular, the class of the symbol,
   over what obj-coff would otherwise have copied.  */
#define OBJ_COPY_SYMBOL_ATTRIBUTES(dest,src)			\
do {								\
  if (SF_GET_GET_SEGMENT (dest))				\
    S_SET_SEGMENT (dest, S_GET_SEGMENT (src));			\
  symbol_get_tc (dest)->u = symbol_get_tc (src)->u;		\
  symbol_get_tc (dest)->align = symbol_get_tc (src)->align;	\
  symbol_get_tc (dest)->symbol_class = symbol_get_tc (src)->symbol_class;	\
  symbol_get_tc (dest)->within = symbol_get_tc (src)->within;	\
} while (0)

extern void ppc_xcoff_md_finish (void);
#define md_finish ppc_xcoff_md_finish

#define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES)	\
  ppc_xcoff_parse_cons (EXP, NBYTES)
extern bfd_reloc_code_real_type ppc_xcoff_parse_cons (expressionS *,
						    unsigned int);
/* XCOFF format allows only few predefined sections. Gather all
   information in a common structure.  */
struct ppc_xcoff_section {
  /* Main segment of the section.  */
  segT segment;

  /* Next subsegment to allocate within the segment.  */
  subsegT next_subsegment;

  /* Linked list of csects in the section.  */
  symbolS *csects;
};

#endif /* OBJ_XCOFF */

#define tc_new_dot_label(sym) ppc_new_dot_label (sym)
extern void ppc_new_dot_label (symbolS *);

extern const char       ppc_symbol_chars[];
#define tc_symbol_chars ppc_symbol_chars

#ifdef OBJ_ELF

/* Support for SHT_ORDERED */
extern int ppc_section_type (char *, size_t);
extern int ppc_section_flags (flagword, bfd_vma, int);

#define md_elf_section_type(STR, LEN)		ppc_section_type (STR, LEN)
#define md_elf_section_flags(FLAGS, ATTR, TYPE)	ppc_section_flags (FLAGS, ATTR, TYPE)

#define tc_comment_chars ppc_comment_chars
extern const char *ppc_comment_chars;

#define md_elf_section_letter		ppc_elf_section_letter
extern bfd_vma ppc_elf_section_letter (int, const char **);

/* Keep relocations relative to the GOT, or non-PC relative.  */
#define tc_fix_adjustable(FIX) ppc_fix_adjustable (FIX)
extern int ppc_fix_adjustable (struct fix *);

/* Values passed to md_apply_fix don't include symbol values.  */
#define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 0

#define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) \
  ppc_elf_parse_cons (EXP, NBYTES)
extern bfd_reloc_code_real_type ppc_elf_parse_cons (expressionS *,
						    unsigned int);
#define TC_CONS_FIX_CHECK(EXP, NBYTES, FIX) \
  ppc_elf_cons_fix_check (EXP, NBYTES, FIX)
extern void ppc_elf_cons_fix_check (expressionS *, unsigned int, struct fix *);

#define tc_frob_file_before_adjust ppc_frob_file_before_adjust
extern void ppc_frob_file_before_adjust (void);

#define tc_adjust_symtab() ppc_elf_adjust_symtab ()
extern void ppc_elf_adjust_symtab (void);

extern void ppc_elf_md_finish (void);
#define md_finish ppc_elf_md_finish

#endif /* OBJ_ELF */

extern void ppc_md_end (void);
#define md_end ppc_md_end

#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_XCOFF)
#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX) ppc_force_relocation (FIX)
extern int ppc_force_relocation (struct fix *);
#endif

#ifdef OBJ_ELF
/* Don't allow the generic code to convert fixups involving the
   subtraction of a label in the current section to pc-relative if we
   don't have the necessary pc-relative relocation.  */
#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) \
  (!((FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_64				\
     || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32			\
     || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_16			\
     || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_LO16			\
     || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_HI16			\
     || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_HI16_S			\
     || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGH		\
     || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHA	\
     || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHER		\
     || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHER_S		\
     || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHEST		\
     || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PPC64_HIGHEST_S		\
     || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHER34	\
     || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHERA34	\
     || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHEST34	\
     || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHESTA34	\
     || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PPC_16DX_HA		\
     || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PPC64_D34			\
     || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PPC64_D28))

#endif /* OBJ_ELF */

#define RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
#define MAX_RELOC_EXPANSION 2

#if defined (OBJ_XCOFF)
/* Force a relocation when the fix is negative. */
#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME(FIX, SEG)				\
  (GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME(FIX, SEG)				\
   || (((SEG)->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) == 0				\
	&& (FIX)->fx_addsy && (FIX)->fx_subsy				\
	&& (S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy) < S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy))))

/* XCOFF allows undefined differences which will be encoded with
   R_NEG relocations.  */
#define UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK

#define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
  (md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section)

#endif /* OBJ_XCOFF */

/* Various frobbings of labels and their addresses.  */
#define md_start_line_hook() ppc_start_line_hook ()
extern void ppc_start_line_hook (void);

/* Set the symbol class of a label based on the csect.  */
#define tc_frob_label(sym) ppc_frob_label (sym)
extern void ppc_frob_label (symbolS *);

/* call md_pcrel_from_section, not md_pcrel_from */
#define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(FIX, SEC) md_pcrel_from_section(FIX, SEC)

#define md_parse_name(name, exp, mode, c) \
  (ppc_parse_name (name, exp, mode), true)
extern void ppc_parse_name (const char *, struct expressionS *, enum expr_mode);

#define md_optimize_expr(left, op, right) ppc_optimize_expr (left, op, right)
extern int ppc_optimize_expr (expressionS *, operatorT, expressionS *);

#define md_cleanup() ppc_cleanup ()
extern void ppc_cleanup (void);

#if (defined TE_AIX5 || defined TE_AIX					\
     || defined TE_FreeBSD || defined TE_NetBSD || defined TE_LYNX)
/* ppc uses different register numbers between .eh_frame and .debug_frame.
   This macro translates the .eh_frame register numbers to .debug_frame
   register numbers.  */
#define md_reg_eh_frame_to_debug_frame(regno)				\
  ((regno) == 70 ? 64	/* cr2 */					\
   : (regno) == 65 ? 108 /* lr */					\
   : (regno) == 66 ? 109 /* ctr */					\
   : (regno) >= 68 && (regno) <= 75 ? (regno) + 86 - 68 /* crN */	\
   : (regno) == 76 ? 101 /* xer */					\
   : (regno) >= 77 && (regno) <= 108 ? (regno) + 1124 - 77 /* vrN */	\
   : (regno) == 109 ? 356 /* vrsave */					\
   : (regno) == 110 ? 67 /* vscr */					\
   : (regno) == 111 ? 99 /* spe_acc */					\
   : (regno) == 112 ? 612 /* spefscr */					\
   : (regno))
#endif

#define TARGET_USE_CFIPOP 1

#define tc_cfi_frame_initial_instructions ppc_cfi_frame_initial_instructions
extern void ppc_cfi_frame_initial_instructions (void);

#define tc_regname_to_dw2regnum tc_ppc_regname_to_dw2regnum
extern int tc_ppc_regname_to_dw2regnum (char *);

extern int ppc_cie_data_alignment;

extern int ppc_dwarf2_line_min_insn_length;

#define DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH     ppc_dwarf2_line_min_insn_length
#define DWARF2_DEFAULT_RETURN_COLUMN    0x41
#define DWARF2_CIE_DATA_ALIGNMENT       ppc_cie_data_alignment
#define EH_FRAME_ALIGNMENT		2