1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
|
/* as.c - GAS main program.
Copyright (C) 1987, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 1999
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307, USA. */
/*
* Main program for AS; a 32-bit assembler of GNU.
* Understands command arguments.
* Has a few routines that don't fit in other modules because they
* are shared.
*
*
* bugs
*
* : initialisers
* Since no-one else says they will support them in future: I
* don't support them now.
*
*/
#include "ansidecl.h"
#define COMMON
#include "as.h"
#include "subsegs.h"
#include "output-file.h"
#include "sb.h"
#include "macro.h"
#ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
#include "itbl-ops.h"
#else
#define itbl_parse(itbl_file) 1
#define itbl_init()
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SBRK
#ifdef NEED_DECLARATION_SBRK
extern PTR sbrk ();
#endif
#endif
static void show_usage PARAMS ((FILE *));
static void parse_args PARAMS ((int *, char ***));
static void dump_statistics PARAMS ((void));
static void perform_an_assembly_pass PARAMS ((int argc, char **argv));
static int macro_expr PARAMS ((const char *, int, sb *, int *));
int listing; /* true if a listing is wanted */
static char *listing_filename = NULL; /* Name of listing file. */
/* Type of debugging to generate. */
enum debug_info_type debug_type = DEBUG_NONE;
/* Maximum level of macro nesting. */
int max_macro_nest = 100;
char *myname; /* argv[0] */
#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
segT reg_section, expr_section;
segT text_section, data_section, bss_section;
#endif
/* The default obstack chunk size. If we set this to zero, the
obstack code will use whatever will fit in a 4096 byte block. */
int chunksize = 0;
/* To monitor memory allocation more effectively, make this non-zero.
Then the chunk sizes for gas and bfd will be reduced. */
int debug_memory = 0;
/* We build a list of defsyms as we read the options, and then define
them after we have initialized everything. */
struct defsym_list
{
struct defsym_list *next;
char *name;
valueT value;
};
static struct defsym_list *defsyms;
/* Keep a record of the itbl files we read in. */
struct itbl_file_list
{
struct itbl_file_list *next;
char *name;
};
static struct itbl_file_list *itbl_files;
void
print_version_id ()
{
static int printed;
if (printed)
return;
printed = 1;
#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
fprintf (stderr, _("GNU assembler version %s (%s) using BFD version %s"),
VERSION, TARGET_ALIAS, BFD_VERSION);
#else
fprintf (stderr, _("GNU assembler version %s (%s)"), VERSION, TARGET_ALIAS);
#endif
fprintf (stderr, "\n");
}
static void
show_usage (stream)
FILE *stream;
{
fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option...] [asmfile...]\n"), myname);
fprintf (stream, _("\
Options:\n\
-a[sub-option...] turn on listings\n\
Sub-options [default hls]:\n\
c omit false conditionals\n\
d omit debugging directives\n\
h include high-level source\n\
l include assembly\n\
m include macro expansions\n\
n omit forms processing\n\
s include symbols\n\
L include line debug statistics (if applicable)\n\
=file set listing file name (must be last sub-option)\n"));
fprintf (stream, _("\
-D produce assembler debugging messages\n\
--defsym SYM=VAL define symbol SYM to given value\n\
-f skip whitespace and comment preprocessing\n\
--gstabs generate stabs debugging information\n\
--help show this message and exit\n\
-I DIR add DIR to search list for .include directives\n\
-J don't warn about signed overflow\n\
-K warn when differences altered for long displacements\n\
-L,--keep-locals keep local symbols (e.g. starting with `L')\n"));
fprintf (stream, _("\
-M,--mri assemble in MRI compatibility mode\n\
--MD FILE write dependency information in FILE (default none)\n\
-nocpp ignored\n\
-o OBJFILE name the object-file output OBJFILE (default a.out)\n\
-R fold data section into text section\n\
--statistics print various measured statistics from execution\n\
--strip-local-absolute strip local absolute symbols\n\
--traditional-format Use same format as native assembler when possible\n\
--version print assembler version number and exit\n\
-W suppress warnings\n\
--itbl INSTTBL extend instruction set to include instructions\n\
matching the specifications defined in file INSTTBL\n\
-w ignored\n\
-X ignored\n\
-Z generate object file even after errors\n"));
fprintf (stream, _("\
--listing-lhs-width set the width in words of the output data column of\n\
the listing\n\
--listing-lhs-width2 set the width in words of the continuation lines\n\
of the output data column; ignored if smaller than\n\
the width of the first line\n\
--listing-rhs-width set the max width in characters of the lines from\n\
the source file\n\
--listing-cont-lines set the maximum number of continuation lines used\n\
for the output data column of the listing\n"));
md_show_usage (stream);
fprintf (stream, _("\nReport bugs to bug-gnu-utils@gnu.org\n"));
}
#ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
#define EMULATION_ENVIRON "AS_EMULATION"
extern struct emulation mipsbelf, mipslelf, mipself;
extern struct emulation mipsbecoff, mipslecoff, mipsecoff;
extern struct emulation i386coff, i386elf;
static struct emulation *const emulations[] = { EMULATIONS };
static const int n_emulations = sizeof (emulations) / sizeof (emulations[0]);
static void select_emulation_mode PARAMS ((int, char **));
static void
select_emulation_mode (argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
int i;
char *p, *em = 0;
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
if (!strncmp ("--em", argv[i], 4))
break;
if (i == argc)
goto do_default;
p = strchr (argv[i], '=');
if (p)
p++;
else
p = argv[i+1];
if (!p || !*p)
as_fatal (_("missing emulation mode name"));
em = p;
do_default:
if (em == 0)
em = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
if (em == 0)
em = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
if (em)
{
for (i = 0; i < n_emulations; i++)
if (!strcmp (emulations[i]->name, em))
break;
if (i == n_emulations)
as_fatal (_("unrecognized emulation name `%s'"), em);
this_emulation = emulations[i];
}
else
this_emulation = emulations[0];
this_emulation->init ();
}
const char *
default_emul_bfd_name ()
{
abort ();
return NULL;
}
void
common_emul_init ()
{
this_format = this_emulation->format;
if (this_emulation->leading_underscore == 2)
this_emulation->leading_underscore = this_format->dfl_leading_underscore;
if (this_emulation->default_endian != 2)
target_big_endian = this_emulation->default_endian;
if (this_emulation->fake_label_name == 0)
{
if (this_emulation->leading_underscore)
this_emulation->fake_label_name = "L0\001";
else
/* What other parameters should we test? */
this_emulation->fake_label_name = ".L0\001";
}
}
#endif
/*
* Since it is easy to do here we interpret the special arg "-"
* to mean "use stdin" and we set that argv[] pointing to "".
* After we have munged argv[], the only things left are source file
* name(s) and ""(s) denoting stdin. These file names are used
* (perhaps more than once) later.
*
* check for new machine-dep cmdline options in
* md_parse_option definitions in config/tc-*.c
*/
static void
parse_args (pargc, pargv)
int *pargc;
char ***pargv;
{
int old_argc, new_argc;
char **old_argv, **new_argv;
/* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. */
char *shortopts;
extern CONST char *md_shortopts;
static const char std_shortopts[] =
{
'-', 'J',
#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
/* -K is not meaningful if .word is not being hacked. */
'K',
#endif
'L', 'M', 'R', 'W', 'Z', 'f', 'a', ':', ':', 'D', 'I', ':', 'o', ':',
#ifndef VMS
/* -v takes an argument on VMS, so we don't make it a generic
option. */
'v',
#endif
'w', 'X',
/* New option for extending instruction set (see also --itbl below) */
't', ':',
'\0'
};
struct option *longopts;
extern struct option md_longopts[];
extern size_t md_longopts_size;
static const struct option std_longopts[] = {
#define OPTION_HELP (OPTION_STD_BASE)
{"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP},
{"keep-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'L'},
{"mri", no_argument, NULL, 'M'},
#define OPTION_NOCPP (OPTION_STD_BASE + 1)
{"nocpp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOCPP},
#define OPTION_STATISTICS (OPTION_STD_BASE + 2)
{"statistics", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STATISTICS},
#define OPTION_VERSION (OPTION_STD_BASE + 3)
{"version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION},
#define OPTION_DUMPCONFIG (OPTION_STD_BASE + 4)
{"dump-config", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DUMPCONFIG},
#define OPTION_VERBOSE (OPTION_STD_BASE + 5)
{"verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERBOSE},
#define OPTION_EMULATION (OPTION_STD_BASE + 6)
{"emulation", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_EMULATION},
#define OPTION_DEFSYM (OPTION_STD_BASE + 7)
{"defsym", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFSYM},
#define OPTION_INSTTBL (OPTION_STD_BASE + 8)
/* New option for extending instruction set (see also -t above).
The "-t file" or "--itbl file" option extends the basic set of
valid instructions by reading "file", a text file containing a
list of instruction formats. The additional opcodes and their
formats are added to the built-in set of instructions, and
mnemonics for new registers may also be defined. */
{"itbl", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_INSTTBL},
#define OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH (OPTION_STD_BASE + 9)
{"listing-lhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH},
#define OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2 (OPTION_STD_BASE + 10)
{"listing-lhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2},
#define OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH (OPTION_STD_BASE + 11)
{"listing-rhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH},
#define OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES (OPTION_STD_BASE + 12)
{"listing-cont-lines", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES},
#define OPTION_DEPFILE (OPTION_STD_BASE + 13)
{"MD", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEPFILE},
#define OPTION_GSTABS (OPTION_STD_BASE + 14)
{"gstabs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GSTABS},
#define OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE (OPTION_STD_BASE + 15)
{"strip-local-absolute", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE},
#define OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT (OPTION_STD_BASE + 16)
{"traditional-format", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT},
#define OPTION_GDWARF2 (OPTION_STD_BASE + 17)
{"gdwarf2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF2}
};
/* Construct the option lists from the standard list and the
target dependent list. */
shortopts = concat (std_shortopts, md_shortopts, (char *) NULL);
longopts = (struct option *) xmalloc (sizeof (std_longopts) + md_longopts_size);
memcpy (longopts, std_longopts, sizeof (std_longopts));
memcpy ((char *) longopts + sizeof (std_longopts),
md_longopts, md_longopts_size);
/* Make a local copy of the old argv. */
old_argc = *pargc;
old_argv = *pargv;
/* Initialize a new argv that contains no options. */
new_argv = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * (old_argc + 1));
new_argv[0] = old_argv[0];
new_argc = 1;
new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
while (1)
{
/* getopt_long_only is like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--' can
indicate a long option. */
int longind;
int optc = getopt_long_only (old_argc, old_argv, shortopts, longopts,
&longind);
if (optc == -1)
break;
switch (optc)
{
default:
/* md_parse_option should return 1 if it recognizes optc,
0 if not. */
if (md_parse_option (optc, optarg) != 0)
break;
/* `-v' isn't included in the general short_opts list, so check for
it explicity here before deciding we've gotten a bad argument. */
if (optc == 'v')
{
#ifdef VMS
/* Telling getopt to treat -v's value as optional can result
in it picking up a following filename argument here. The
VMS code in md_parse_option can return 0 in that case,
but it has no way of pushing the filename argument back. */
if (optarg && *optarg)
new_argv[new_argc++] = optarg, new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
else
#else
case 'v':
#endif
case OPTION_VERBOSE:
print_version_id ();
break;
}
/*FALLTHRU*/
case '?':
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
case 1: /* File name. */
if (!strcmp (optarg, "-"))
optarg = "";
new_argv[new_argc++] = optarg;
new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
break;
case OPTION_HELP:
show_usage (stdout);
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
case OPTION_NOCPP:
break;
case OPTION_STATISTICS:
flag_print_statistics = 1;
break;
case OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE:
flag_strip_local_absolute = 1;
break;
case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT:
flag_traditional_format = 1;
break;
case OPTION_VERSION:
/* This output is intended to follow the GNU standards document. */
printf (_("GNU assembler %s\n"), VERSION);
printf (_("Copyright 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"));
printf (_("\
This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of\n\
the GNU General Public License. This program has absolutely no warranty.\n"));
printf (_("This assembler was configured for a target of `%s'.\n"),
TARGET_ALIAS);
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
case OPTION_EMULATION:
#ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
if (strcmp (optarg, this_emulation->name))
as_fatal (_("multiple emulation names specified"));
#else
as_fatal (_("emulations not handled in this configuration"));
#endif
break;
case OPTION_DUMPCONFIG:
fprintf (stderr, _("alias = %s\n"), TARGET_ALIAS);
fprintf (stderr, _("canonical = %s\n"), TARGET_CANONICAL);
fprintf (stderr, _("cpu-type = %s\n"), TARGET_CPU);
#ifdef TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT
fprintf (stderr, _("format = %s\n"), TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT);
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_FORMAT
fprintf (stderr, _("bfd-target = %s\n"), TARGET_FORMAT);
#endif
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
case OPTION_DEFSYM:
{
char *s;
long i;
struct defsym_list *n;
for (s = optarg; *s != '\0' && *s != '='; s++)
;
if (*s == '\0')
as_fatal (_("bad defsym; format is --defsym name=value"));
*s++ = '\0';
i = strtol (s, (char **) NULL, 0);
n = (struct defsym_list *) xmalloc (sizeof *n);
n->next = defsyms;
n->name = optarg;
n->value = i;
defsyms = n;
}
break;
case OPTION_INSTTBL:
case 't':
{
/* optarg is the name of the file containing the instruction
formats, opcodes, register names, etc. */
struct itbl_file_list *n;
if (optarg == NULL)
{
as_warn ( _("No file name following -t option\n") );
break;
}
n = (struct itbl_file_list *) xmalloc (sizeof *n);
n->next = itbl_files;
n->name = optarg;
itbl_files = n;
/* Parse the file and add the new instructions to our internal
table. If multiple instruction tables are specified, the
information from this table gets appended onto the existing
internal table. */
itbl_files->name = xstrdup (optarg);
if (itbl_parse (itbl_files->name) != 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, _("Failed to read instruction table %s\n"),
itbl_files->name);
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
}
break;
case OPTION_DEPFILE:
start_dependencies (optarg);
break;
case OPTION_GSTABS:
debug_type = DEBUG_STABS;
break;
case OPTION_GDWARF2:
debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
break;
case 'J':
flag_signed_overflow_ok = 1;
break;
#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
case 'K':
flag_warn_displacement = 1;
break;
#endif
case 'L':
flag_keep_locals = 1;
break;
case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH:
listing_lhs_width = atoi(optarg);
if (listing_lhs_width_second < listing_lhs_width)
listing_lhs_width_second = listing_lhs_width;
break;
case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2:
{
int tmp = atoi(optarg);
if (tmp > listing_lhs_width)
listing_lhs_width_second = tmp;
}
break;
case OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH:
listing_rhs_width = atoi(optarg);
break;
case OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES:
listing_lhs_cont_lines = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'M':
flag_mri = 1;
#ifdef TC_M68K
flag_m68k_mri = 1;
#endif
break;
case 'R':
flag_readonly_data_in_text = 1;
break;
case 'W':
flag_no_warnings = 1;
break;
case 'Z':
flag_always_generate_output = 1;
break;
case 'a':
if (optarg)
{
while (*optarg)
{
switch (*optarg)
{
case 'c':
listing |= LISTING_NOCOND;
break;
case 'd':
listing |= LISTING_NODEBUG;
break;
case 'h':
listing |= LISTING_HLL;
break;
case 'l':
listing |= LISTING_LISTING;
break;
case 'm':
listing |= LISTING_MACEXP;
break;
case 'n':
listing |= LISTING_NOFORM;
break;
case 's':
listing |= LISTING_SYMBOLS;
break;
case '=':
listing_filename = xstrdup (optarg + 1);
optarg += strlen (listing_filename);
break;
default:
as_fatal (_("invalid listing option `%c'"), *optarg);
break;
}
optarg++;
}
}
if (!listing)
listing = LISTING_DEFAULT;
break;
case 'D':
/* DEBUG is implemented: it debugs different */
/* things from other people's assemblers. */
flag_debug = 1;
break;
case 'f':
flag_no_comments = 1;
break;
case 'I':
{ /* Include file directory */
char *temp = xstrdup (optarg);
add_include_dir (temp);
break;
}
case 'o':
out_file_name = xstrdup (optarg);
break;
case 'w':
break;
case 'X':
/* -X means treat warnings as errors */
break;
}
}
free (shortopts);
free (longopts);
*pargc = new_argc;
*pargv = new_argv;
}
static long start_time;
int
main (argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
int macro_alternate;
int macro_strip_at;
int keep_it;
start_time = get_run_time ();
#if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
#endif
bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain (PACKAGE);
if (debug_memory)
{
#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
extern long _bfd_chunksize;
_bfd_chunksize = 64;
#endif
chunksize = 64;
}
#ifdef HOST_SPECIAL_INIT
HOST_SPECIAL_INIT (argc, argv);
#endif
myname = argv[0];
xmalloc_set_program_name (myname);
START_PROGRESS (myname, 0);
#ifndef OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME
#define OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME "a.out"
#endif
out_file_name = OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME;
hex_init ();
#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
bfd_init ();
bfd_set_error_program_name (myname);
#endif
#ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
select_emulation_mode (argc, argv);
#endif
PROGRESS (1);
symbol_begin ();
frag_init ();
subsegs_begin ();
parse_args (&argc, &argv);
read_begin ();
input_scrub_begin ();
expr_begin ();
if (flag_print_statistics)
xatexit (dump_statistics);
macro_alternate = 0;
macro_strip_at = 0;
#ifdef TC_I960
macro_strip_at = flag_mri;
#endif
#ifdef TC_A29K
/* For compatibility with the AMD 29K family macro assembler
specification. */
macro_alternate = 1;
macro_strip_at = 1;
#endif
macro_init (macro_alternate, flag_mri, macro_strip_at, macro_expr);
PROGRESS (1);
#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
output_file_create (out_file_name);
assert (stdoutput != 0);
#endif
#ifdef tc_init_after_args
tc_init_after_args ();
#endif
itbl_init ();
/* Now that we have fully initialized, and have created the output
file, define any symbols requested by --defsym command line
arguments. */
while (defsyms != NULL)
{
symbolS *sym;
struct defsym_list *next;
sym = symbol_new (defsyms->name, absolute_section, defsyms->value,
&zero_address_frag);
symbol_table_insert (sym);
next = defsyms->next;
free (defsyms);
defsyms = next;
}
PROGRESS (1);
perform_an_assembly_pass (argc, argv); /* Assemble it. */
cond_finish_check (-1);
#ifdef md_end
md_end ();
#endif
if (seen_at_least_1_file ()
&& (flag_always_generate_output || had_errors () == 0))
keep_it = 1;
else
keep_it = 0;
#if defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) || !defined (BFD)
/* This used to be done at the start of write_object_file in
write.c, but that caused problems when doing listings when
keep_it was zero. This could probably be moved above md_end, but
I didn't want to risk the change. */
subsegs_finish ();
#endif
if (keep_it)
write_object_file ();
#ifndef NO_LISTING
listing_print (listing_filename);
#endif
#ifndef OBJ_VMS /* does its own file handling */
#ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
if (keep_it)
#endif
output_file_close (out_file_name);
#endif
if (had_errors () > 0 && ! flag_always_generate_output)
keep_it = 0;
if (!keep_it)
unlink (out_file_name);
input_scrub_end ();
END_PROGRESS (myname);
/* Use xexit instead of return, because under VMS environments they
may not place the same interpretation on the value given. */
if (had_errors () > 0)
xexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
/* Only generate dependency file if assembler was successful. */
print_dependencies ();
xexit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
static void
dump_statistics ()
{
#ifdef HAVE_SBRK
char *lim = (char *) sbrk (0);
#endif
long run_time = get_run_time () - start_time;
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: total time in assembly: %ld.%06ld\n"),
myname, run_time / 1000000, run_time % 1000000);
#ifdef HAVE_SBRK
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: data size %ld\n"),
myname, (long) (lim - (char *) &environ));
#endif
subsegs_print_statistics (stderr);
write_print_statistics (stderr);
symbol_print_statistics (stderr);
read_print_statistics (stderr);
#ifdef tc_print_statistics
tc_print_statistics (stderr);
#endif
#ifdef obj_print_statistics
obj_print_statistics (stderr);
#endif
}
/* perform_an_assembly_pass()
*
* Here to attempt 1 pass over each input file.
* We scan argv[*] looking for filenames or exactly "" which is
* shorthand for stdin. Any argv that is NULL is not a file-name.
* We set need_pass_2 TRUE if, after this, we still have unresolved
* expressions of the form (unknown value)+-(unknown value).
*
* Note the un*x semantics: there is only 1 logical input file, but it
* may be a catenation of many 'physical' input files.
*/
static void
perform_an_assembly_pass (argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
int saw_a_file = 0;
#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
flagword applicable;
#endif
need_pass_2 = 0;
#ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
#ifdef MANY_SEGMENTS
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = SEG_E0; i < SEG_UNKNOWN; i++)
segment_info[i].fix_root = 0;
}
/* Create the three fixed ones */
{
segT seg;
#ifdef TE_APOLLO
seg = subseg_new (".wtext", 0);
#else
seg = subseg_new (".text", 0);
#endif
assert (seg == SEG_E0);
seg = subseg_new (".data", 0);
assert (seg == SEG_E1);
seg = subseg_new (".bss", 0);
assert (seg == SEG_E2);
#ifdef TE_APOLLO
create_target_segments ();
#endif
}
#else /* not MANY_SEGMENTS */
text_fix_root = NULL;
data_fix_root = NULL;
bss_fix_root = NULL;
#endif /* not MANY_SEGMENTS */
#else /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
/* Create the standard sections, and those the assembler uses
internally. */
text_section = subseg_new (TEXT_SECTION_NAME, 0);
data_section = subseg_new (DATA_SECTION_NAME, 0);
bss_section = subseg_new (BSS_SECTION_NAME, 0);
/* @@ FIXME -- we're setting the RELOC flag so that sections are assumed
to have relocs, otherwise we don't find out in time. */
applicable = bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput);
bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, text_section,
applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
| SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY));
/* @@ FIXME -- SEC_CODE seems to mean code only, rather than code possibly.*/
bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, data_section,
applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC));
bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, bss_section, applicable & SEC_ALLOC);
seg_info (bss_section)->bss = 1;
subseg_new (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 0);
subseg_new (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 0);
reg_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `reg' section*", 0);
expr_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `expr' section*", 0);
#endif /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
subseg_set (text_section, 0);
/* This may add symbol table entries, which requires having an open BFD,
and sections already created, in BFD_ASSEMBLER mode. */
md_begin ();
#ifdef obj_begin
obj_begin ();
#endif
argv++; /* skip argv[0] */
argc--; /* skip argv[0] */
while (argc--)
{
if (*argv)
{ /* Is it a file-name argument? */
PROGRESS (1);
saw_a_file++;
/* argv->"" if stdin desired, else->filename */
read_a_source_file (*argv);
}
argv++; /* completed that argv */
}
if (!saw_a_file)
read_a_source_file ("");
} /* perform_an_assembly_pass() */
/* The interface between the macro code and gas expression handling. */
static int
macro_expr (emsg, idx, in, val)
const char *emsg;
int idx;
sb *in;
int *val;
{
char *hold;
expressionS ex;
sb_terminate (in);
hold = input_line_pointer;
input_line_pointer = in->ptr + idx;
expression (&ex);
idx = input_line_pointer - in->ptr;
input_line_pointer = hold;
if (ex.X_op != O_constant)
as_bad ("%s", emsg);
*val = (int) ex.X_add_number;
return idx;
}
/* end of as.c */
|