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9 daysgdbserver: pass osabi to GDB in more target descriptionsAndrew Burgess16-21/+46
Problem Description ------------------- On a Windows machine I built gdbserver, configured for the target 'x86_64-w64-mingw32', then on a GNU/Linux machine I built GDB with support for all target (--enable-targets=all). On the Windows machine I start gdbserver with a small test binary: $ gdbserver 192.168.129.25:54321 C:\some\directory\executable.exe On the GNU/Linux machine I start GDB without the test binary, and connect to gdbserver. As I have not given GDB the test binary, my expectation is that GDB would connect to gdbserver and then download the file over the remote protocol, but instead I was presented with this message: (gdb) target remote 192.168.129.25:54321 Remote debugging using 192.168.129.25:54321 warning: C:\some\directory\executable.exe: No such file or directory. 0x00007ffa3e1e1741 in ?? () (gdb) What I found is that if I told GDB where to find the binary, like this: (gdb) file target:C:/some/directory/executable.exe A program is being debugged already. Are you sure you want to change the file? (y or n) y Reading C:/some/directory/executable.exe from remote target... warning: File transfers from remote targets can be slow. Use "set sysroot" to access files locally instead. Reading C:/some/directory/executable.exe from remote target... Reading symbols from target:C:/some/directory/executable.exe... (gdb) then GDB would download the executable. The Actual Issue ---------------- I tracked the problem down to exec_file_find (solib.c). The remote target was passing an absolute Windows filename (beginning with "C:/" in this case), but in exec_file_find GDB was failing the IS_TARGET_ABSOLUTE_PATH call, and so was treating the filename as relative. The IS_TARGET_ABSOLUTE_PATH call was failing because GDB thought that the file system kind was "unix", and as the filename didn't start with a "/" it assumed the filename was not absolute. But I'm connecting to a Windows target and 'target-file-system-kind' was set to "auto", so GDB should be figuring out that the target file-system is "dos-based". Looking in effective_target_file_system_kind (filesystem.c), we find that the logic of "auto" is delegated to the current gdbarch. However in windows-tdep.c we see: set_gdbarch_has_dos_based_file_system (gdbarch, 1); So if we are using a Windows gdbarch we should have "dos-based" filesystems. What this means is that after connecting to the remote target GDB has selected the wrong gdbarch. What's happening is that the target description sent back by the remote target only includes the x86-64 registers. There's no information about which OS we're on. As a consequence, GDB picks the first x86-64 gdbarch which can handle the provided register set, which happens to be a GNU/Linux gdbarch. And indeed, there doesn't appear to be anywhere in gdbserver that sets the osabi on the target descriptions. Some target descriptions do have their osabi set when the description is created, e.g. in: gdb/arch/amd64.c - Sets GNU/Linux osabi when appropriate. gdb/arch/i386.c - Likewise. gdb/arch/tic6x.c - Always set GNU/Linux osabi. There are also some cases in gdb/features/*.c where the tdesc is set, but these locations are only called from GDB, not from gdbserver. This means that many target descriptions are created without an osabi, gdbserver does nothing to fix this, and the description is returned to GDB without an osabi included. This leaves GDB having to guess what the target osabi is, and in some cases, GDB can get this wrong. Proposed Solution ----------------- I propose to change init_target_desc so that it requires an gdb_osabi to be passed in, this will then be used to set the target_desc osabi field. I believe that within gdbserver init_target_desc is called for every target_desc, so this should mean that every target_desc has an opportunity to set the osabi to something sane. I did consider passing the osabi into the code which creates the target_desc objects, but that would require updating far more code, as each target has its own code for creating target descriptions. The approach taken here requires minimal changes and forces every user of init_target_desc to think about what the correct osabi is. In some cases, e.g. amd64, where the osabi is already set when the target_desc is created, the init_target_desc call will override the current value, however, we should always be replacing it with the same actual value. i.e. if the target_desc is created with the osabi set to GNU/Linux, then this should only happen when gdbserver is built for GNU/Linux, in which case the init_target_desc should also be setting the osabi to GNU/Linux. The Tricky Bits --------------- Some targets, like amd64, use a features based approach for creating target_desc objects, there's a function in arch/amd64.c which creates a target_desc, adds features too it, and returns the new target_desc. This target_desc is then passed to an init_target_desc call within gdbserver. This is the easy case to handle. Then there are other targets which instead have a fixed set of xml files, each of which is converted into a .dat file, which is then used to generate a .cc file, which is compiled into gdbserver. The generated .cc file creates the target_desc object and calls init_target_desc on it. In this case though the target description that is sent to GDB isn't generated from the target_desc object, but is instead the contents of the fixed xml file. For this case the osabi which we pass to init_target_desc should match the osabi that exists in the fixed xml file. Luckily, in the previous commit I copied the osabi information from the fixed xml files into the .dat files. So in this commit I have extended regdat.sh to read the osabi from the .dat file and use it in the generated init_target_desc call. The problem with some of these .dat base targets is that their fixed xml files don't currently contain any osabi information, and the file names don't indicate that they are Linux only (despite them currently only being used from gdbserver for Linux targets), so I don't currently feel confident adding any osabi information to these files. An example would be features/rs6000/powerpc-64.xml. For now I've just ignored these cases. The init_target_desc will use GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN which is the default. This means that for these targets nothing changes from the current behaviour. But many other targets do now pass the osabi back. Targets that do pass the osabi back are improved with this commit. Conclusion ---------- Now when I connect to the Windows remote the target description returned includes the osabi name. With this extra information GDB selects the correct gdbarch object, which means that GDB understands the target has a "dos-based" file-system. With that correct GDB understands that the filename it was given is absolute, and so fetches the file from the remote as we'd like. Reviewed-By: Kevin Buettner <kevinb@redhat.com>
9 days[gdb/tdep] Use raw_supply_part_zeroed for AArch64Tom de Vries2-0/+14
In gdb/aarch64-linux-tdep.c we find: ... gdb::byte_vector za_zeroed (za_bytes, 0); regcache->raw_supply (tdep->sme_za_regnum, za_zeroed); ... We can't use reg_buffer::raw_supply_zeroed here because only part of the register is written. Add raw_supply_part_zeroed, and use it instead. Likewise elsewhere in AArch64 tdep code. Tested on aarch64-linux. Approved-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com>
13 daysgdbserver: remove pidof(process)Simon Marchi4-15/+10
This function doesn't seem so useful, use `process_info::pid` directly instead. Change-Id: I55d592f38b32a197957ed4c569993cd23a818cb4 Reviewed-By: Tankut Baris Aktemur <tankut.baris.aktemur@intel.com>
13 daysgdbserver: remove pid_of(thread)Simon Marchi6-20/+11
This function doesn't seem so useful, use `thread_info::id::pid` directly instead. Change-Id: I7450c4223e5b0bf66788eeb5b070ab6f5287f798 Reviewed-By: Tankut Baris Aktemur <tankut.baris.aktemur@intel.com>
13 daysgdbserver: remove lwpid_of(thread)Simon Marchi8-138/+118
This function doesn't seem so useful. Use `thread_info::id::lwp` directly. Change-Id: Ib4a86eeeee6c1342bc1c092f083589ce28009be1 Reviewed-By: Tankut Baris Aktemur <tankut.baris.aktemur@intel.com>
13 daysgdbserver: remove ptid_of(thread)Simon Marchi7-60/+51
This function doesn't seem so useful. Use `thread_info::id` directly. Change-Id: I158cd06a752badd30f68424e329aa42d275e43b7 Reviewed-By: Tankut Baris Aktemur <tankut.baris.aktemur@intel.com>
13 daysgdbserver: remove current_thread_ptidSimon Marchi1-13/+5
This function doesn't seem so useful. Use `thread_info::id` directly. Change-Id: I4ae4e7baa44e09704631a1c3a5a66e5b8b5a3594 Reviewed-By: Tankut Baris Aktemur <tankut.baris.aktemur@intel.com>
13 daysgdbserver: remove current_ptid macroSimon Marchi7-9/+6
I think it just makes things more obscure. Use `thread_info::id` directly instead. Change-Id: I141d5fb08ebf45c13cc32c4bba62773249fcb356 Reviewed-By: Tankut Baris Aktemur <tankut.baris.aktemur@intel.com>
13 daysgdbserver: remove get_thread_processSimon Marchi7-43/+21
Remove the `get_thread_process` function, use `thread_info::process` instead. In `server.cc`, use `current_process ()` instead of going through the current thread. Change-Id: Ifc61d65852e392d154b854a45d45df584ab3922e Reviewed-By: Tankut Baris Aktemur <tankut.baris.aktemur@intel.com>
13 daysgdbserver: make remove_thread a method of process_infoSimon Marchi6-11/+13
Same idea as the previous patch, but for `remove_thread`. Change-Id: I7e227655be5fcf29a3256e8389eb32051f27882d Reviewed-By: Tankut Baris Aktemur <tankut.baris.aktemur@intel.com>
13 daysgdbserver: make add_thread a method of process_infoSimon Marchi6-14/+11
Since thread_info objects are now basically children of process_info objects, I think that makes sense. Change-Id: I7f0a67b921b468e512851cb2f36015d1003412d7 Reviewed-By: Tankut Baris Aktemur <tankut.baris.aktemur@intel.com>
13 daysgdbserver: add thread -> process backlinkSimon Marchi2-4/+11
In a few spots, we need to get to a process from a thread. Having a backlink from thread to process is cheap and makes the operation trivial, add it. Change-Id: I8a94b2919494b1dcaf954de2246386794308aa82 Reviewed-By: Tankut Baris Aktemur <tankut.baris.aktemur@intel.com>
13 daysgdbserver: remove for_each_thread(pid, func)Simon Marchi8-33/+24
Remove this overload, prefer to use `process_info::for_each_thread`. In many instances, the `process_info` is already available, so this saves a map lookup. In other instances, add the `process_info` lookup at the call site. In `linux-arm-low.cc` and `win32-i386-low.cc`, use `current_process ()` instead of `current_thread->id.pid ()`. I presume that if `current_process ()` and `current_thread` don't match, it's a bug orthogonal to this change. Change-Id: I751ed497cb1f313cf937b35125151bee9316fc51 Reviewed-By: Tankut Baris Aktemur <tankut.baris.aktemur@intel.com>
2024-11-07gdbserver: add process specific thread list and mapStephan Rohr4-54/+223
Replace the servers global thread list with a process specific thread list and a ptid -> thread map similar to 'inferior::ptid_thread_map' on GDB side. Optimize the 'find_thread' and 'find_thread_ptid' functions to use std::unordered_map::find for faster lookup of threads without iterating over all processes and threads, if applicable. This becomes important when debugging applications with a large thread count, e.g., in the context of GPU debugging. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2024-11-07gdbserver: change 'all_processes' and 'all_threads' list typeStephan Rohr4-69/+39
This patch replaces the 'std::list' type of 'all_processes' and 'all_threads' with the more lightweight 'owning_intrusive_list' type. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2024-10-28gdbserver: remove unused include in gdbthread.hSimon Marchi3-1/+2
clangd reports gdbsupport/common-gdbthread.h as unused in gdbthread.h, which seems right, so remove it. Add it to two files that need it, but were relying on the now-removed include. Change-Id: I12916a044d0b15f346c4ad0e6527ce99a6d460e4
2024-10-28gdbserver: fix formatting in gdbthread.hSimon Marchi1-12/+9
Remove newlines after return type in declarations. Change-Id: I00c6f35e063024cf6674d532454b67e6d0d98a19
2024-10-22gdbserver: use 'gdb::function_view' in 'find_*' and 'for_each_*'Stephan Rohr3-121/+153
Remove the templated versions of 'find_thread', 'for_each_thread' and 'find_thread_in_random' and replace the template function argument with 'gdb::function_view'. The usage of 'gdb::function_view' produces less cryptic messages on errors and documents well the types of the parameters taken by the callback and its return type. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2024-10-21gdbreplay: Add --debug-logging optionAlexandra Hájková2-23/+61
As gdbreplay communicates with GDB, it outputs all the remote protocol communication it reads from the remotelogfile to stderr. This patch disables this behavior by default but adds the new --debug-logging option which turns printing the packets to stderr on again. The motivation for this change is to make it possible to use gdbreplay with TCL tests. Printing the whole remotelog file out seems to overflow the expect cache wich causes gdbreplay to not to get the packet its expects and results in going out of sync with GDB. Other motivation is making communication between GDB and gdbreplay faster as printing bigger remotelogfile takes considerable amount of time. Reviewed-By: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-10-21gdbreplay: Use getopt_long to parse command line argumentsAlexandra Hájková1-13/+24
Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-10-21[gdb/contrib] Handle dot in spellcheck.shTom de Vries1-1/+1
Add handling of '.' in gdb/contrib/spellcheck.sh. While we're at, simplify the sed invocation by using a single s command instead of 3 s commands. Also introduce sed_join and grep_join. Fix the following common misspellings: ... bandwith -> bandwidth emmitted -> emitted immediatly -> immediately suprize -> surprise thru -> through transfered -> transferred ... Verified with shellcheck.
2024-10-11gdbserver: remove declaration of init_registers_arm_with_neonAndrew Burgess1-1/+0
The last use of init_registers_arm_with_neon was removed in this commit: commit 7cc17433020a62935e4d91053251fe900d83c7f0 Date: Fri Jul 19 15:04:48 2019 +0100 Arm: Use read_description funcs in gdbserver But the declaration was left around. Remove the declaration now.
2024-10-11Revert "gdbserver: pass osabi to GDB in target description"Andrew Burgess16-41/+18
This reverts commit 98bcde5e268ea7cd54186c5f2c27c65103218fc3. This commit was causing build problems on at least sparc, ppc, and s390, though I suspect some other targets might be impacted too.
2024-10-10gdbserver: pass osabi to GDB in target descriptionAndrew Burgess16-18/+41
On a Windows machine I built gdbserver, configured for the target 'x86_64-w64-mingw32', then on a GNU/Linux machine I built GDB with support for all target (--enable-targets=all). On the Windows machine I start gdbserver with a small test binary: $ gdbserver 192.168.129.25:54321 C:\some\directory\executable.exe On the GNU/Linux machine I start GDB without the test binary, and connect to gdbserver. As I have not given GDB the test binary, my expectation is that GDB would connect to gdbserver and then download the file over the remote protocol, but instead I was presented with this message: (gdb) target remote 192.168.129.25:54321 Remote debugging using 192.168.129.25:54321 warning: C:\some\directory\executable.exe: No such file or directory. 0x00007ffa3e1e1741 in ?? () (gdb) What I found is that if I told GDB where to find the binary, like this: (gdb) file target:C:/some/directory/executable.exe A program is being debugged already. Are you sure you want to change the file? (y or n) y Reading C:/some/directory/executable.exe from remote target... warning: File transfers from remote targets can be slow. Use "set sysroot" to access files locally instead. Reading C:/some/directory/executable.exe from remote target... Reading symbols from target:C:/some/directory/executable.exe... (gdb) then GDB would download the executable. I eventually tracked the problem down to exec_file_find (solib.c). The remote target was passing an absolute Windows filename (beginning with "C:/" in this case), but in exec_file_find GDB was failing the IS_TARGET_ABSOLUTE_PATH call, and so was treating the filename as relative. The IS_TARGET_ABSOLUTE_PATH call was failing because GDB thought that the file system kind was "unix", and as the filename didn't start with a "/" it assumed the filename was not absolute. But I'm connecting to a Windows target, my 'target-file-system-kind' was set to "auto", so should be figuring out that my file-system is "dos-based". Looking in effective_target_file_system_kind (filesystem.c), we find that the logic of "auto" is delegated to the current gdbarch. However in windows-tdep.c we see: set_gdbarch_has_dos_based_file_system (gdbarch, 1); So if we are using a Windows gdbarch we should have "dos-based" filesystems. What this means is that after connecting to the remote target GDB has selected the wrong gdbarch. What's happening is that the target description sent back by the remote target only includes the x86-64 registers. There's no information about which OS we're on. As a consequence, GDB picks the first x86-64 gdbarch which can handle the provided register set, which happens to be a GNU/Linux gdbarch. And indeed, there doesn't appear to be anywhere in gdbserver that sets the osabi on the target descriptions, though some target descriptions do have their osabi set when the description is created, e.g. in: gdb/arch/amd64.c - Sets GNU/Linux osabi when appropriate. gdb/arch/i386.c - Likewise. gdb/arch/tic6x.c - Always set GNU/Linux osabi. Most target descriptions are created without an osabi, gdbserver does nothing to fix this, and the description is returned to GDB without an osabi included. I propose that we always set the osabi name on the target descriptions returned from gdbserver. We could try to do this when the description is first created, but that would mean passing extra flags into the tdesc creation code (or just passing the osabi string in), and I don't think that's really necessary. If we consider the tdesc creation as being about figuring out which registers are on the target, then it makes sense that the osabi information is injected later. So what I've done is require the osabi name to be passed to the init_target_desc function. This is called, I believe, for all targets, in the gdbserver code. Now when I connect to the Windows remote the target description returned includes the osabi name. With this extra information GDB selects the correct gdbarch object, which means that GDB understands the target has a "dos-based" file-system. With that correct GDB understands that the filename it was given is absolute, and so fetches the file from the remote as we'd like. Approved-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com> Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2024-10-10gdb/gdbserver: change shared set_tdesc_osabi to take gdb_osabiAndrew Burgess1-1/+2
There is a single declaration of set_tdesc_osabi that is shared between gdbserver/ and gdb/, this declaration takes a 'const char *' argument which is the string representing an osabi. Then in gdb/ we have an overload of set_tdesc_osabi which takes an 'enum gdb_osabi'. In this commit I change the shared set_tdesc_osabi to be the version which takes an 'enum gdb_osabi', and I remove the version which takes a 'const char *'. All users of set_tdesc_osabi are updated to pass an 'enum gdb_osabi'. The features/ code, which is generated from the xml files, requires a new function to be added to osabi.{c,h} which can return a string representation of an 'enum gdb_osabi'. With that new function in place the features/ code is regenerated. This change is being made to support the next commit. In the next commit gdbserver will be updated to call set_tdesc_osabi in more cases. The problem is that gdbserver stores the osabi as a string. The issue here is that a typo in the gdbserver/ code might go unnoticed and result in gdbserver sending back an invalid osabi string. To fix this we want gdbserver to pass an 'enum gdb_osabi' to the set_tdesc_osabi function. With that requirement in place it seems to make sense if all calls to set_tdesc_osabi pass an 'enum gdb_osabi'. There should be no user visible changes after this commit. Approved-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com> Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2024-10-10gdbserver: make arch and osabi names gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>Andrew Burgess2-15/+7
Convert target_desc::arch and target_desc::osabi from 'const char*' to gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>. This also allows us to remove the user defined ~target_desc destructor. I doubt it ever actually occurred, but in theory at least, there was a memory leak in set_tdesc_architecture and set_tdesc_osabi where the member variables were assigned without freeing any previous value... but I suspect that usually these fields are only set once. There should be no user visible changes after this commit. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2024-10-08[gdb/contrib] Add more separators in spellcheck.shTom de Vries1-1/+1
Add two more separators in spellcheck.sh: colon and comma. Doing so triggers the "inbetween->between" rule, which gives an incorrect result. Override this with "inbetween->between, in between, in-between" [1], in a new file gdb/contrib/common-misspellings.txt. Fix the following common misspellings: ... everytime -> every time sucess -> success thru -> through transfered -> transferred inbetween -> between, in between, in-between ... Verified with spellcheck.sh. Tested on x86_64-linux. [1] https://www.grammarly.com/blog/commonly-confused-words/in-between-or-inbetween/
2024-10-06[gdb] Fix common misspellingsTom de Vries3-3/+3
Fix the following common misspellings: ... accidently -> accidentally additonal -> additional addresing -> addressing adress -> address agaisnt -> against albiet -> albeit arbitary -> arbitrary artifical -> artificial auxillary -> auxiliary auxilliary -> auxiliary bcak -> back begining -> beginning cannonical -> canonical compatiblity -> compatibility completetion -> completion diferent -> different emited -> emitted emiting -> emitting emmitted -> emitted everytime -> every time excercise -> exercise existance -> existence fucntion -> function funtion -> function guarentee -> guarantee htis -> this immediatly -> immediately layed -> laid noone -> no one occurances -> occurrences occured -> occurred originaly -> originally preceeded -> preceded preceeds -> precedes propogate -> propagate publically -> publicly refering -> referring substract -> subtract substracting -> subtracting substraction -> subtraction taht -> that targetting -> targeting teh -> the thier -> their thru -> through transfered -> transferred transfering -> transferring upto -> up to vincinity -> vicinity whcih -> which whereever -> wherever wierd -> weird withing -> within writen -> written wtih -> with doesnt -> doesn't ... Tested on x86_64-linux.
2024-09-25gdb, gdbserver, python, testsuite: Remove MPX.Schimpe, Christina3-89/+4
GDB deprecated the commands "show/set mpx bound" in GDB 15.1, as Intel listed Intel(R) Memory Protection Extensions (MPX) as removed in 2019. MPX is also deprecated in gcc (since v9.1), the linux kernel (since v5.6) and glibc (since v2.35). Let's now remove MPX support in GDB completely. This includes the removal of: - MPX functionality including register support - deprecated mpx commands - i386 and amd64 implementation of the hooks report_signal_info and get_siginfo_type - tests - and pretty printer. We keep MPX register numbers to not break compatibility with old gdbservers. Approved-By: Felix Willgerodt <felix.willgerodt@intel.com>
2024-09-24btrace: Enable event tracing on Linux for Intel PT.Felix Willgerodt2-0/+16
Event tracing allows GDB to show information about interesting asynchronous events when tracing with Intel PT. Subsequent patches will add support for displaying each type of event. Enabling event-tracing unconditionally would result in rather noisy output, as breakpoints themselves result in interrupt events. Which is why this patch adds a set/show command to allow the user to enable/disable event-tracing before starting a recording. The event-tracing setting has no effect on an already active recording. The default setting is off. As event tracing will use the auxiliary infrastructure added by ptwrite, the user can still disable printing events, even when event-tracing was enabled, by using the /a switch for the record instruction-history/function-call-history commands. Reviewed-By: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> Approved-By: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
2024-09-05gdbserver: aarch64: Fix expedited registers listThiago Jung Bauermann1-8/+4
Since this commit: commit a8651ef51822f91ec86d0d5caffbf2e50b174c23 CommitDate: Fri Jun 14 14:47:38 2024 +0100 gdb/aarch64: prevent crash from in process agent gdbserver isn't sending expedited registers with its stop reply packets anymore. The problem is with how the constructor of the expedited_registers std::vector is called: The intent of the expedited_registers initialization in aarch64_linux_read_description is to create a vector with capacity for 6 elements, but that's not how the std::vector constructor works. Instead it creates a vector pre-populated with 6 elements initialized with the default value for the type of the elements, and thus the first 6 elements are null pointers. The actual expedited registers are added starting at the 7th element. This causes init_target_desc to consider that the expedite_regs list is empty, since it stops checking at the first nullptr element. The end result is that gdbserver doesn't send any expedited registers to GDB in its stop replies. Fix by not specifying an element count when declaring the vector. Tested for regressions on aarch64-linux-gnu native-extended-remote. Approved-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
2024-08-26gdb: imply --once if connecting via stdioWilliam Ferreira1-0/+4
Currently, gdbserver hangs after stdin is closed while it tries to write: "Remote side has terminated connection. GDBserver will reopen the connection." This hang disappears if --once is also given. Since the stdin connection won't ever reopen if it's closed, it's safe to assume --once is desired. The gdb.server/server-pipe.exp test was also updated to reflect this change. There is now a second disconnect at the end of the proc, with a tighter-than-normal timeout to catch if the command hangs as it used to. Co-Authored-By: Guinevere Larsen <blarsen@redhat.com> Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29796 Approved-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
2024-08-14btrace, python: Enable ptwrite filter registration.Felix Willgerodt2-0/+14
By default GDB will be printing the hex payload of the ptwrite package as auxiliary information. To customize this, the user can register a ptwrite filter function in python, that takes the payload and the PC as arguments and returns a string which will be printed instead. Registering the filter function is done using a factory pattern to make per-thread filtering easier. Approved-By: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
2024-08-14btrace, gdbserver: Add ptwrite to btrace_config_pt.Felix Willgerodt2-0/+17
This enables gdb and gdbserver to communicate about ptwrite support. If ptwrite support would be enabled unconditionally, GDBs with older libipt versions would break. Approved-By: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com> Reviewed-By: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
2024-08-02gdb, gdbserver, gdbsupport: remove -Wno-vla-cxx-extensionSimon Marchi1-1/+1
Now that all known uses of VLAs within GDB are removed, remove the `-Wno-vla-cxx-extension` (which was used to silence clang warnings) and add `-Wvla`, such that any use of a VLA will trigger a warning. Change-Id: I69a8d7f93f973743165b0ba46f9c2ea8adb89025 Reviewed-By: Keith Seitz <keiths@redhat.com>
2024-08-01gdb: AArch64: Support MTE on baremetalGustavo Romero1-0/+1
This commit moves aarch64_linux_memtag_matches_p, aarch64_linux_set_memtags, aarch64_linux_get_memtag, and aarch64_linux_memtag_to_string hooks (plus the aarch64_mte_get_atag function used by them), along with the setting of the memtag granule size, from aarch64-linux-tdep.c to aarch64-tdep.c, making MTE available on baremetal targets. Since the aarch64-linux-tdep.c layer inherits these hooks from aarch64-tdep.c, there is no effective change for aarch64-linux targets. Helpers used both by aarch64-tdep.c and by aarch64-linux-tdep.c were moved from arch/aarch64-mte-linux.{c,h} to new arch/aarch64-mte.{c,h} files. Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gustavo.romero@linaro.org> Tested-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com> Approved-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com> Reviewed-By: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
2024-07-27[gdb/tdep] Fix arm thumb2 hw breakpointTom de Vries1-12/+53
On an aarch64-linux system with 32-bit userland running in a chroot, and using target board unix/mthumb I get: ... (gdb) hbreak hbreak.c:27^M Hardware assisted breakpoint 2 at 0x4004e2: file hbreak.c, line 27.^M (gdb) PASS: gdb.base/hbreak.exp: hbreak continue^M Continuing.^M Unexpected error setting breakpoint: Invalid argument.^M (gdb) XFAIL: gdb.base/hbreak.exp: continue to break-at-exit after hbreak ... due to this call in arm_linux_nat_target::low_prepare_to_resume: ... if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETHBPREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) ((i << 1) + 1), &bpts[i].address) < 0) perror_with_name (_("Unexpected error setting breakpoint")); ... This problem does not happen if instead we use a 4-byte aligned address. This may or may not be a kernel bug. Work around this by first using an inoffensive address bpts[i].address & ~0x7. Likewise in arm_target::low_prepare_to_resume, which fixes the same fail on target board native-gdbserver/mthumb. While we're at it: - use arm_hwbp_control_is_initialized in arm_linux_nat_target::low_prepare_to_resume, - handle the !arm_hwbp_control_is_initialized case explicitly, - add missing '_()' in arm_target::low_prepare_to_resume, - make error messages identical between arm_target::low_prepare_to_resume and arm_linux_nat_target::low_prepare_to_resume, - factor out sethbpregs_hwbp_address and sethbpregs_hwbp_control to make the implementation more readable. Remove the tentative xfail added in d0af16d5a10 ("[gdb/testsuite] Add xfail in gdb.base/hbreak.exp") by simply reverting the commit. Tested on arm-linux. Approved-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com> Tested-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com>
2024-07-18gdbserver: add gdbserver support for vFile::stat packetAndrew Burgess1-0/+38
After the previous two commits, this commit adds support for the vFile::stat packet to gdbserver. This is pretty similar to the handling for vFile::fstat, but instead calls 'lstat'. There's still no users of target_fileio_stat in GDB, that will come in a later commit.
2024-07-16gdb, gdbserver, gdbsupport: use [[noreturn]] instead of ATTRIBUTE_NORETURNSimon Marchi3-3/+3
C++ 11 has a built-in attribute for this, no need to use a compat macro. Change-Id: I90e4220d26e8f3949d91761f8a13cd9c37da3875 Reviewed-by: Lancelot Six <lancelot.six@amd.com>
2024-06-27gdb: add overloads of gdb_tilde_expandAndrew Burgess1-1/+1
Like the previous commit, add two overloads of gdb_tilde_expand, one takes std::string and other takes gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>. Make use of these overloads throughout GDB and gdbserver. There should be no user visible changes after this commit. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-06-27gdb: add overloads of gdb_abspathAndrew Burgess1-1/+1
Add two overloads of gdb_abspath, one which takes std::string and one which takes gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>, then make use of these overloads throughout GDB and gdbserver. There should be no user visible changes after this commit. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-06-20Revert "Remove LIBINTL_DEP"Alan Modra1-2/+3
This reverts commit e874cbd3879843a83e4bcc4b54cd7107387b1df6. The patch was wrong. LIBINTL_DEP is needed with an in-tree gettext.
2024-06-20Remove LIBINTL_DEPAlan Modra1-3/+2
The intl directory in the source no longer exists. LIBINTL_DEP is thus always empty. Remove references to it. config/ * gettext-sister.m4: Don't AC_SUBST LIBINTL_DEP. bfd/ * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate. binutils/ * Makefile.am (*_DEPENDENCIES): Remove LIBINTL_DEP. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate. gas/ * Makefile.am (as_new_DEPENDENCIES): Remove LIBINTL_DEP. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate. gdb/ * Makefile.in (INTL_DEPS): Don't set or reference. * configure: Regenerate. gdbserver/ * Makefile.in (INTL_DEPS): Don't set or reference. gdbsupport/ * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate. gold/ * Makefile.am (deps_var): Remove LIBINTL_DEP. (incremental_dump_DEPENDENCIES, dwp_DEPENDENCIES): Likewise. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate. * testsuite/Makefile.am (DEPENDENCIES): Remove LIBINTL_DEP. * testsuite/Makefile.in: Regenerate. gprof/ * Makefile.am (gprof_DEPENDENCIES): Remove LIBINTL_DEP. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate. ld/ * Makefile.am (ld_new_DEPENDENCIES): Remove LIBINTL_DEP. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate. libctf/ * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate. opcodes/ * configure.ac (BUILD_LIBS): Remove LIBINTL. (BUILD_LIB_DEPS): Remove LIBINTL_DEP. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate.
2024-06-14gdb/aarch64: prevent crash from in process agentAndrew Burgess1-8/+14
Since this commit: commit 0ee6b1c511c0e2a6793568692d2e5418cd6bc10d Date: Wed May 18 13:32:04 2022 -0700 Use aarch64_features to describe register features in target descriptions. There has been an issue with how aarch64 target descriptions are cached within gdbserver, and specifically, how this caching impacts the in process agent (IPA). The function initialize_tracepoint_ftlib (gdbserver/tracepoint.cc) is part of the IPA, this function is a constructor function, i.e. is called as part of the global initialisation process. We can't guarantee the ordering of when this function is called vs when other global state is initialised. Now initialize_tracepoint_ftlib calls initialize_tracepoint, which calls initialize_low_tracepoint, which for aarch64 calls aarch64_linux_read_description. The aarch64_linux_read_description function lives in linux-aarch64-tdesc.cc and after the above commit, depends on a std::unordered_map having been initialized. Prior to the above commit aarch64_linux_read_description used a global C style array, which obviously requires no runtime initialization. The consequence of the above is that any inferior linked with the IPA (for aarch64) will experience undefined behaviour (access to an uninitialized std::unordered_map) during startup, which for me manifests as a segfault. I propose fixing this by moving the std::unordered_map into the function body, but leaving it static. The map will now be initialized the first time the function is called, which removes the undefiend behaviour. The same problem exists for the expedited_registers global, however this global can just be made into a function local instead. The expedited_registers variable is used to build a pointer list which is then passed to init_target_desc, however init_target_desc copies the values it is given so expedited_registers does not need to live longer than its containing function. On most of the AArch64 machines I have access too tracing is not supported, and so the gdb.trace/*.exp tests that use the IPA just exit early reporting unsupported. I've added a test which links an inferior with the IPA and just starts the inferior. No tracing is performed. This exposes the current issue even on hosts that don't support tracing. After this patch the test passes.
2024-06-14gdb/gdbserver: share x86/linux tdesc cachingAndrew Burgess6-355/+20
This commit builds on the previous series of commits to share the target description caching code between GDB and gdbserver for x86/Linux targets. The objective of this commit is to move the four functions (2 each of) i386_linux_read_description and amd64_linux_read_description into the gdb/arch/ directory and combine them so we have just a single copy of each. Then GDB, gdbserver, and the in-process-agent (IPA) will link against these shared functions. One curiosity with this patch is the function x86_linux_post_init_tdesc. On the gdbserver side the two functions amd64_linux_read_description and i386_linux_read_description have some functionality that is not present on the GDB side, there is some additional configuration that is performed as each target description is created, to setup the expedited registers. To support this I've added the function x86_linux_post_init_tdesc. This function is called from the two *_linux_read_description functions, but is implemented separately for GDB and gdbserver. An alternative approach that avoids adding x86_linux_post_init_tdesc would be to have x86_linux_tdesc_for_tid return a non-const target description, then in x86_target::low_arch_setup we could inspect the target description to figure out if it is 64-bit or not, and modify the target description as needed. In the end I think that adding the x86_linux_post_init_tdesc function is the simpler solution. The contents of gdbserver/linux-x86-low.cc have moved to gdb/arch/x86-linux-tdesc-features.c, and gdbserver/linux-x86-tdesc.h has moved to gdb/arch/x86-linux-tdesc-features.h, this change leads to some updates in the #includes in the gdbserver/ directory. This commit also changes how target descriptions are cached. Previously both GDB and gdbserver used static C-style arrays to act as the tdesc cache. This was fine, except for two problems. Either the C-style arrays would need to be placed in x86-linux-tdesc-features.c, which would allow us to use the x86_linux_*_tdesc_count_1() functions to size the arrays for us, or we'd need to hard code the array sizes using separate #defines, which we'd then have to keep in sync with the rest of the code in x86-linux-tdesc-features.c. Given both of these problems I decided a better solution would be to just switch to using a std::unordered_map to act as the cache. This will resize automatically, and we can use the xcr0 value as the key. At first inspection, using xcr0 might seem to be a problem; after all the {i386,amd64}_create_target_description functions take more than just the xcr0 value. However, this patch is only for x86/Linux targets, and for x86/Linux all of the other flags passed to the tdesc creation functions have constant values and so are irrelevant when we consider tdesc caching. For testing I've done the following: - Built on x86-64 GNU/Linux for all targets, and just for the native target, - Build on i386 GNU/Linux for all targets, and just for the native target, - Build on a 64-bit, non-x86 GNU/Linux for all targets, just for the native target, and for targets x86_64-*-linux and i386-*-linux. Approved-By: Felix Willgerodt <felix.willgerodt@intel.com>
2024-06-14gdbserver: update target description creation for x86/linuxAndrew Burgess5-167/+306
This commit is part of a series which aims to share more of the target description creation between GDB and gdbserver for x86/Linux. After some refactoring earlier in this series the shared x86_linux_tdesc_for_tid function was added into nat/x86-linux-tdesc.c. However, this function still relies on amd64_linux_read_description and i386_linux_read_description which are implemented separately for both gdbserver and GDB. Given that at their core, all these functions do is: 1. take an xcr0 value as input, 2. mask out some feature bits, 3. look for a cached pre-generated target description and return it if found, 4. if no cached target description is found then call either amd64_create_target_description or i386_create_target_description to create a new target description, which is then added to the cache. Return the newly created target description. The inner functions amd64_create_target_description and i386_create_target_description are already shared between GDB and gdbserver (in the gdb/arch/ directory), so the only thing that the *_read_description functions really do is add the caching layer, and it feels like this really could be shared. However, we have a small problem. Despite using the same {amd64,i386}_create_target_description functions in both GDB and gdbserver to create the target descriptions, on the gdbserver side we cache target descriptions based on a reduced set of xcr0 feature bits. What this means is that, in theory, different xcr0 values can map to the same cache entry, which could result in the wrong target description being used. However, I'm not sure if this can actually happen in reality. Within gdbserver we already split the target description cache based on i386, amd64, and x32. I suspect within a given gdbserver session we'll only see at most one target description for each of these. The cache conflicting problem is caused by xcr0_to_tdesc_idx, which maps an xcr0 value to a enum x86_linux_tdesc value, and there are only 7 usable values in enum x86_linux_tdesc. In contrast, on the GDB side there are 64, 32, and 16 cache slots for i386, amd64, and x32 respectively. On the GDB side it is much more important to cache things correctly as a single GDB session might connect to multiple different remote targets, each of which might have slightly different x86 architectures. And so, if we want to merge the target description caching between GDB and gdbserver, then we need to first update gdbserver so that it caches in the same way as GDB, that is, it needs to adopt a mechanism that allows for the same number of cache slots of each of i386, amd64, and x32. In this way, when the caching is shared, GDB's behaviour will not change. Unfortunately it's a little more complex than that due to the in process agent (IPA). When the IPA is in use, gdbserver sends a target description index to the IPA, and the IPA uses this to find the correct target description to use, the IPA having first generated every possible target description. Interestingly, there is certainly a bug here which results from only having 7 values in enum x86_linux_tdesc. As multiple possible target descriptions in gdbserver map to the same enum x86_linux_tdesc value, then, when the enum x86_linux_tdesc value is sent to the IPA there is no way for gdbserver to know that the IPA will select the correct target description. This bug will get fixed by this commit. ** START OF AN ASIDE ** Back in the day I suspect this approach of sending a target description index made perfect sense. However since this commit: commit a8806230241d201f808d856eaae4d44088117b0c Date: Thu Dec 7 17:07:01 2017 +0000 Initialize target description early in IPA I think that passing an index was probably a bad idea. We used to pass the index, and then use that index to lookup which target description to instantiate and use, the target description was not generated until the index arrived. However, the above commit fixed an issue where we can't call malloc() within (certain parts of) the IPA (apparently), so instead we now pre-compute _every_ possible target description within the IPA. The index is only used to lookup which of the (many) pre-computed target descriptions to use. It would (I think) have been easier all around if the IPA just self-inspected, figured out its own xcr0 value, and used that to create the one target description that is required. So long as the xcr0 to target description code is shared (at compile time) with gdbserver, then we can be sure that the IPA will derive the same target description as gdbserver, and we would avoid all this index passing business, which has made this commit so very, very painful. I did look at how a process might derive its own xcr0 value, but I don't believe this is actually that simple, so for now I've just doubled down on the index passing approach. While reviewing earlier iterations of this patch there has been discussion about the possibility of removing the IPA from GDB. That would certainly make all of the code touched in this patch much simpler, but I don't really want to do that as part of this series. ** END OF AN ASIDE ** Currently then for x86/linux, gdbserver sends a number between 0 and 7 to the IPA, and the IPA uses this to create a target description. However, I am proposing that gdbserver should now create one of (up to) 64 different target descriptions for i386, so this 0 to 7 index isn't going to be good enough any more (amd64 and x32 have slightly fewer possible target descriptions, but still more than 8, so the problem is the same). For a while I wondered if I was going to have to try and find some backward compatible solution for this mess. But after seeing how lightly the IPA is actually documented, I wonder if it is not the case that there is a tight coupling between a version of gdbserver and a version of the IPA? At least I'm hoping so, and that's what I've assumed in this commit. In this commit I have thrown out the old IPA target description index numbering scheme, and switched to a completely new numbering scheme. Instead of the index that is passed being arbitrary, the index is instead calculated from the set of xcr0 features that are present on the target. Within the IPA we can then reverse this logic to recreate the xcr0 value based on the index, and from the xcr0 value we can choose the correct target description. With the gdbserver to IPA numbering scheme issue resolved I have then update the gdbserver versions of amd64_linux_read_description and i386_linux_read_description so that they cache target descriptions using the same set of xcr0 features as GDB itself. After this gdbserver should now always come up with the same target description as GDB does on any x86/Linux target. This commit does not introduce any new code sharing between GDB and gdbserver as previous commits in this series have done. Instead this commit is all about bringing GDB and gdbserver into alignment functionally so that the next commit(s) can merge the GDB and gdbserver versions of these functions. Notes On The Implementation --------------------------- Previously, within gdbserver, target descriptions were cached within arrays. These arrays were sized based on enum x86_linux_tdesc and xcr0_to_tdesc_idx returned the array (cache) index. Now we need different array lengths for each of i386, amd64, and x32. And the index to use within each array is calculated based on which xcr0 bits are set and valid for a particular target type. I really wanted to avoid having fixed array sizes, or having the set of relevant xcr0 bits encoded in multiple places. The solution I came up with was to create a single data structure which would contain a list of xcr0 bits along with flags to indicate which of the i386, amd64, and x32 targets the bit is relevant for. By making the table constexpr, and adding some constexpr helper functions, it is possible to calculate the sizes for the cache arrays at compile time, as well as the bit masks needed to each target type. During review it was pointed out[1] that possibly the failure to check the SSE and X87 bits for amd64/x32 targets might be an error, however, if this is the case then this is an issue that existed long before this patch. I'd really like to keep this patch focused on reworking the existing code and try to avoid changing how target descriptions are actually created, mostly out of fear that I'll break something. [1] https://inbox.sourceware.org/gdb-patches/MN2PR11MB4566070607318EE7E669A5E28E1B2@MN2PR11MB4566.namprd11.prod.outlook.com Approved-By: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org> Approved-By: Felix Willgerodt <felix.willgerodt@intel.com>
2024-06-14gdb/gdbserver: share some code relating to target description creationAndrew Burgess8-116/+52
This commit is part of a series to share more of the x86 target description creation code between GDB and gdbserver. Unlike previous commits which were mostly refactoring, this commit is the first that makes a real change, though that change should mostly be for gdbserver; I've largely adopted the "GDB" way of doing things for gdbserver, and this fixes a real gdbserver bug. On a x86-64 Linux target, running the test: gdb.server/connect-with-no-symbol-file.exp results in two core files being created. Both of these core files are from the inferior process, created after gdbserver has detached. In this test a gdbserver process is started and then, after gdbserver has started, but before GDB attaches, we either delete the inferior executable, or change its permissions so it can't be read. Only after doing this do we attempt to connect with GDB. As GDB connects to gdbserver, gdbserver attempts to figure out the target description so that it can send the description to GDB, this involves a call to x86_linux_read_description. In x86_linux_read_description one of the first things we do is try to figure out if the process is 32-bit or 64-bit. To do this we look up the executable via the thread-id, and then attempt to read the architecture size from the executable. This isn't going to work if the executable has been deleted, or is no longer readable. And so, as we can't read the executable, we default to an i386 target and use an i386 target description. A consequence of using an i386 target description is that addresses are assumed to be 32-bits. Here's an example session that shows the problems this causes. This is run on an x86-64 machine, and the test binary (xx.x) is a standard 64-bit x86-64 binary: shell_1$ gdbserver --once localhost :54321 /tmp/xx.x shell_2$ gdb -q (gdb) set sysroot (gdb) shell chmod 000 /tmp/xx.x (gdb) target remote :54321 Remote debugging using :54321 warning: /tmp/xx.x: Permission denied. 0xf7fd3110 in ?? () (gdb) show architecture The target architecture is set to "auto" (currently "i386"). (gdb) p/x $pc $1 = 0xf7fd3110 (gdb) info proc mappings process 2412639 Mapped address spaces: Start Addr End Addr Size Offset Perms objfile 0x400000 0x401000 0x1000 0x0 r--p /tmp/xx.x 0x401000 0x402000 0x1000 0x1000 r-xp /tmp/xx.x 0x402000 0x403000 0x1000 0x2000 r--p /tmp/xx.x 0x403000 0x405000 0x2000 0x2000 rw-p /tmp/xx.x 0xf7fcb000 0xf7fcf000 0x4000 0x0 r--p [vvar] 0xf7fcf000 0xf7fd1000 0x2000 0x0 r-xp [vdso] 0xf7fd1000 0xf7fd3000 0x2000 0x0 r--p /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 0xf7fd3000 0xf7ff3000 0x20000 0x2000 r-xp /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 0xf7ff3000 0xf7ffb000 0x8000 0x22000 r--p /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 0xf7ffc000 0xf7ffe000 0x2000 0x2a000 rw-p /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 0xf7ffe000 0xf7fff000 0x1000 0x0 rw-p 0xfffda000 0xfffff000 0x25000 0x0 rw-p [stack] 0xff600000 0xff601000 0x1000 0x0 r-xp [vsyscall] (gdb) info inferiors Num Description Connection Executable * 1 process 2412639 1 (remote :54321) (gdb) shell cat /proc/2412639/maps 00400000-00401000 r--p 00000000 fd:03 45907133 /tmp/xx.x 00401000-00402000 r-xp 00001000 fd:03 45907133 /tmp/xx.x 00402000-00403000 r--p 00002000 fd:03 45907133 /tmp/xx.x 00403000-00405000 rw-p 00002000 fd:03 45907133 /tmp/xx.x 7ffff7fcb000-7ffff7fcf000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar] 7ffff7fcf000-7ffff7fd1000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] 7ffff7fd1000-7ffff7fd3000 r--p 00000000 fd:00 143904 /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 7ffff7fd3000-7ffff7ff3000 r-xp 00002000 fd:00 143904 /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 7ffff7ff3000-7ffff7ffb000 r--p 00022000 fd:00 143904 /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 7ffff7ffc000-7ffff7ffe000 rw-p 0002a000 fd:00 143904 /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 7ffff7ffe000-7ffff7fff000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 7ffffffda000-7ffffffff000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vsyscall] (gdb) Notice the difference between the mappings reported via GDB and those reported directly from the kernel via /proc/PID/maps, the addresses of every mapping is clamped to 32-bits for GDB, while the kernel reports real 64-bit addresses. Notice also that the $pc value is a 32-bit value. It appears to be within one of the mappings reported by GDB, but is outside any of the mappings reported from the kernel. And this is where the problem arises. When gdbserver detaches from the inferior we pass the inferior the address from which it should resume. Due to the 32/64 bit confusion we tell the inferior to resume from the 32-bit $pc value, which is not within any valid mapping, and so, as soon as the inferior resumes, it segfaults. If we look at how GDB (not gdbserver) figures out its target description then we see an interesting difference. GDB doesn't try to read the executable. Instead GDB uses ptrace to query the thread's state, and uses this to figure out the if the thread is 32 or 64 bit. If we update gdbserver to do it the "GDB" way then the above problem is resolved, gdbserver now sees the process as 64-bit, and when we detach from the inferior we give it the correct 64-bit address, and the inferior no longer segfaults. Now, I could just update the gdbserver code, but better, I think, to share one copy of the code between GDB and gdbserver in gdb/nat/. That is what this commit does. The cores of x86_linux_read_description from gdbserver and x86_linux_nat_target::read_description from GDB are moved into a new file gdb/nat/x86-linux-tdesc.c and combined into a single function x86_linux_tdesc_for_tid which is called from each location. This new function does things mostly the GDB way, some changes are needed to allow for the sharing; we now take some pointers for where the shared code can cache the xcr0 and xsave layout values. Another thing to note about this commit is how the functions i386_linux_read_description and amd64_linux_read_description are handled. For now I've left these function as implemented separately in GDB and gdbserver. I've moved the declarations of these functions into gdb/arch/{i386,amd64}-linux-tdesc.h, but the implementations are left where they are. A later commit in this series will make these functions shared too, but doing this is not trivial, so I've left that for a separate commit. Merging the declarations as I've done here ensures that everyone implements the function to the same API, and once these functions are shared (in a later commit) we'll want a shared declaration anyway. Reviewed-By: Felix Willgerodt <felix.willgerodt@intel.com> Acked-By: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
2024-06-14gdb: move have_ptrace_getregset declaration into gdb/nat directoryAndrew Burgess2-3/+1
In a later commit I want to access have_ptrace_getregset from a .c file in the nat/ directory. To achieve this I need access to the declaration of have_ptrace_getregset. Currently have_ptrace_getregset is declared (and defined) twice, once in GDB and once in gdbserver. This commit moves the declaration into nat/linux-nat.h, but leaves the two definitions where they are. Now, in my later commit, I can pull in the declaration from nat/linux-nat.h. There should be no user visible changes after this commit. Approved-By: Felix Willgerodt <felix.willgerodt@intel.com>
2024-06-14gdb/x86: move have_ptrace_getfpxregs global into gdb/nat directoryAndrew Burgess2-14/+6
The have_ptrace_getfpxregs global tracks whether GDB or gdbserver is running on a kernel that supports the GETFPXREGS ptrace request. Currently this global is declared twice (once in GDB and once in gdbserver), I think it makes sense to move this global into the nat/ directory, and have a single declaration and definition. While moving this variable I have converted it to a tribool, as that was what it really was, if even used the same numbering as the tribool enum (-1, 0, 1). Where have_ptrace_getfpxregs was used I have updated in the obvious way. However, while making this change I noticed what I think is a bug in x86_linux_nat_target::read_description and x86_linux_read_description, both of these functions can be called multiple times, but in both cases we only end up calling i386_linux_read_description the first time through in the event that PTRACE_GETFPXREGS is not supported. This is because initially have_ptrace_getfpxregs will be TRIBOOL_UNKNOWN, but after the ptrace call fails we set have_ptrace_getfpxregs to TRIBOOL_FALSE. The next time we attempt to read the target description we'll skip the ptrace call, and so skip the call to i386_linux_read_description. I've not tried to address this preexisting bug in this commit, this is purely a refactor, there should be no user visible changes after this commit. In later commits I'll merge the gdbserver and GDB code together into the nat/ directory, and after that I'll try to address this bug. Reviewed-By: Felix Willgerodt <felix.willgerodt@intel.com>
2024-06-14gdbserver/x86: move no-xml code earlier in x86_linux_read_descriptionAndrew Burgess1-11/+16
This commit is part of a series that aims to share more of the x86 target description reading/generation code between GDB and gdbserver. There are a huge number of similarities between the code in gdbserver's x86_linux_read_description function and GDB's x86_linux_nat_target::read_description function, and it is this similarity that I plan, in a later commit, to share between GDB and gdbserver. However, one thing that is different in x86_linux_read_description is the code inside the '!use_xml' block. This is the code that handles the case where gdbserver is not allowed to send an XML target description back to GDB. In this case gdbserver uses some predefined, fixed, target descriptions. First, it's worth noting that I suspect this code is not tested any more. I couldn't find anything in the testsuite that tries to disable XML target description support. And the idea of having a single "fixed" target description really doesn't work well when we think about all the various x86 extensions that exist. Part of me would like to rip out the no-xml support in gdbserver (at least for x86), and if a GDB connects that doesn't support XML target descriptions, gdbserver can just give an error and drop the connection. GDB has supported XML target descriptions for 16 years now, I think it would be reasonable for our shipped gdbserver to drop support for the old way of doing things. Anyway.... this commit doesn't do that. What I did notice was that, over time, the '!use_xml' block appears to have "drifted" within the x86_linux_read_description function; it's now not the first check we do. Instead we make some ptrace calls and return a target description generated based on the result of these ptrace calls. Surely it only makes sense to generate variable target descriptions if we can send these back to GDB? So in this commit I propose to move the '!use_xml' block earlier in the x86_linux_read_description function. The benefit of this is that this leaves the later half of x86_linux_read_description much more similar to the GDB function x86_linux_nat_target::read_description and sets us up for potentially sharing code between GDB and gdbserver in a later commit. Approved-By: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org> Approved-By: Felix Willgerodt <felix.willgerodt@intel.com>