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14 daysgdb: add overloads of gdb_tilde_expandAndrew Burgess1-1/+1
Like the previous commit, add two overloads of gdb_tilde_expand, one takes std::string and other takes gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>. Make use of these overloads throughout GDB and gdbserver. There should be no user visible changes after this commit. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
14 daysgdb: add overloads of gdb_abspathAndrew Burgess1-1/+1
Add two overloads of gdb_abspath, one which takes std::string and one which takes gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>, then make use of these overloads throughout GDB and gdbserver. There should be no user visible changes after this commit. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-06-20Revert "Remove LIBINTL_DEP"Alan Modra1-2/+3
This reverts commit e874cbd3879843a83e4bcc4b54cd7107387b1df6. The patch was wrong. LIBINTL_DEP is needed with an in-tree gettext.
2024-06-20Remove LIBINTL_DEPAlan Modra1-3/+2
The intl directory in the source no longer exists. LIBINTL_DEP is thus always empty. Remove references to it. config/ * gettext-sister.m4: Don't AC_SUBST LIBINTL_DEP. bfd/ * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate. binutils/ * Makefile.am (*_DEPENDENCIES): Remove LIBINTL_DEP. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate. gas/ * Makefile.am (as_new_DEPENDENCIES): Remove LIBINTL_DEP. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate. gdb/ * Makefile.in (INTL_DEPS): Don't set or reference. * configure: Regenerate. gdbserver/ * Makefile.in (INTL_DEPS): Don't set or reference. gdbsupport/ * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate. gold/ * Makefile.am (deps_var): Remove LIBINTL_DEP. (incremental_dump_DEPENDENCIES, dwp_DEPENDENCIES): Likewise. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate. * testsuite/Makefile.am (DEPENDENCIES): Remove LIBINTL_DEP. * testsuite/Makefile.in: Regenerate. gprof/ * Makefile.am (gprof_DEPENDENCIES): Remove LIBINTL_DEP. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate. ld/ * Makefile.am (ld_new_DEPENDENCIES): Remove LIBINTL_DEP. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate. libctf/ * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate. opcodes/ * configure.ac (BUILD_LIBS): Remove LIBINTL. (BUILD_LIB_DEPS): Remove LIBINTL_DEP. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate.
2024-06-14gdb/aarch64: prevent crash from in process agentAndrew Burgess1-8/+14
Since this commit: commit 0ee6b1c511c0e2a6793568692d2e5418cd6bc10d Date: Wed May 18 13:32:04 2022 -0700 Use aarch64_features to describe register features in target descriptions. There has been an issue with how aarch64 target descriptions are cached within gdbserver, and specifically, how this caching impacts the in process agent (IPA). The function initialize_tracepoint_ftlib (gdbserver/tracepoint.cc) is part of the IPA, this function is a constructor function, i.e. is called as part of the global initialisation process. We can't guarantee the ordering of when this function is called vs when other global state is initialised. Now initialize_tracepoint_ftlib calls initialize_tracepoint, which calls initialize_low_tracepoint, which for aarch64 calls aarch64_linux_read_description. The aarch64_linux_read_description function lives in linux-aarch64-tdesc.cc and after the above commit, depends on a std::unordered_map having been initialized. Prior to the above commit aarch64_linux_read_description used a global C style array, which obviously requires no runtime initialization. The consequence of the above is that any inferior linked with the IPA (for aarch64) will experience undefined behaviour (access to an uninitialized std::unordered_map) during startup, which for me manifests as a segfault. I propose fixing this by moving the std::unordered_map into the function body, but leaving it static. The map will now be initialized the first time the function is called, which removes the undefiend behaviour. The same problem exists for the expedited_registers global, however this global can just be made into a function local instead. The expedited_registers variable is used to build a pointer list which is then passed to init_target_desc, however init_target_desc copies the values it is given so expedited_registers does not need to live longer than its containing function. On most of the AArch64 machines I have access too tracing is not supported, and so the gdb.trace/*.exp tests that use the IPA just exit early reporting unsupported. I've added a test which links an inferior with the IPA and just starts the inferior. No tracing is performed. This exposes the current issue even on hosts that don't support tracing. After this patch the test passes.
2024-06-14gdb/gdbserver: share x86/linux tdesc cachingAndrew Burgess6-355/+20
This commit builds on the previous series of commits to share the target description caching code between GDB and gdbserver for x86/Linux targets. The objective of this commit is to move the four functions (2 each of) i386_linux_read_description and amd64_linux_read_description into the gdb/arch/ directory and combine them so we have just a single copy of each. Then GDB, gdbserver, and the in-process-agent (IPA) will link against these shared functions. One curiosity with this patch is the function x86_linux_post_init_tdesc. On the gdbserver side the two functions amd64_linux_read_description and i386_linux_read_description have some functionality that is not present on the GDB side, there is some additional configuration that is performed as each target description is created, to setup the expedited registers. To support this I've added the function x86_linux_post_init_tdesc. This function is called from the two *_linux_read_description functions, but is implemented separately for GDB and gdbserver. An alternative approach that avoids adding x86_linux_post_init_tdesc would be to have x86_linux_tdesc_for_tid return a non-const target description, then in x86_target::low_arch_setup we could inspect the target description to figure out if it is 64-bit or not, and modify the target description as needed. In the end I think that adding the x86_linux_post_init_tdesc function is the simpler solution. The contents of gdbserver/linux-x86-low.cc have moved to gdb/arch/x86-linux-tdesc-features.c, and gdbserver/linux-x86-tdesc.h has moved to gdb/arch/x86-linux-tdesc-features.h, this change leads to some updates in the #includes in the gdbserver/ directory. This commit also changes how target descriptions are cached. Previously both GDB and gdbserver used static C-style arrays to act as the tdesc cache. This was fine, except for two problems. Either the C-style arrays would need to be placed in x86-linux-tdesc-features.c, which would allow us to use the x86_linux_*_tdesc_count_1() functions to size the arrays for us, or we'd need to hard code the array sizes using separate #defines, which we'd then have to keep in sync with the rest of the code in x86-linux-tdesc-features.c. Given both of these problems I decided a better solution would be to just switch to using a std::unordered_map to act as the cache. This will resize automatically, and we can use the xcr0 value as the key. At first inspection, using xcr0 might seem to be a problem; after all the {i386,amd64}_create_target_description functions take more than just the xcr0 value. However, this patch is only for x86/Linux targets, and for x86/Linux all of the other flags passed to the tdesc creation functions have constant values and so are irrelevant when we consider tdesc caching. For testing I've done the following: - Built on x86-64 GNU/Linux for all targets, and just for the native target, - Build on i386 GNU/Linux for all targets, and just for the native target, - Build on a 64-bit, non-x86 GNU/Linux for all targets, just for the native target, and for targets x86_64-*-linux and i386-*-linux. Approved-By: Felix Willgerodt <felix.willgerodt@intel.com>
2024-06-14gdbserver: update target description creation for x86/linuxAndrew Burgess5-167/+306
This commit is part of a series which aims to share more of the target description creation between GDB and gdbserver for x86/Linux. After some refactoring earlier in this series the shared x86_linux_tdesc_for_tid function was added into nat/x86-linux-tdesc.c. However, this function still relies on amd64_linux_read_description and i386_linux_read_description which are implemented separately for both gdbserver and GDB. Given that at their core, all these functions do is: 1. take an xcr0 value as input, 2. mask out some feature bits, 3. look for a cached pre-generated target description and return it if found, 4. if no cached target description is found then call either amd64_create_target_description or i386_create_target_description to create a new target description, which is then added to the cache. Return the newly created target description. The inner functions amd64_create_target_description and i386_create_target_description are already shared between GDB and gdbserver (in the gdb/arch/ directory), so the only thing that the *_read_description functions really do is add the caching layer, and it feels like this really could be shared. However, we have a small problem. Despite using the same {amd64,i386}_create_target_description functions in both GDB and gdbserver to create the target descriptions, on the gdbserver side we cache target descriptions based on a reduced set of xcr0 feature bits. What this means is that, in theory, different xcr0 values can map to the same cache entry, which could result in the wrong target description being used. However, I'm not sure if this can actually happen in reality. Within gdbserver we already split the target description cache based on i386, amd64, and x32. I suspect within a given gdbserver session we'll only see at most one target description for each of these. The cache conflicting problem is caused by xcr0_to_tdesc_idx, which maps an xcr0 value to a enum x86_linux_tdesc value, and there are only 7 usable values in enum x86_linux_tdesc. In contrast, on the GDB side there are 64, 32, and 16 cache slots for i386, amd64, and x32 respectively. On the GDB side it is much more important to cache things correctly as a single GDB session might connect to multiple different remote targets, each of which might have slightly different x86 architectures. And so, if we want to merge the target description caching between GDB and gdbserver, then we need to first update gdbserver so that it caches in the same way as GDB, that is, it needs to adopt a mechanism that allows for the same number of cache slots of each of i386, amd64, and x32. In this way, when the caching is shared, GDB's behaviour will not change. Unfortunately it's a little more complex than that due to the in process agent (IPA). When the IPA is in use, gdbserver sends a target description index to the IPA, and the IPA uses this to find the correct target description to use, the IPA having first generated every possible target description. Interestingly, there is certainly a bug here which results from only having 7 values in enum x86_linux_tdesc. As multiple possible target descriptions in gdbserver map to the same enum x86_linux_tdesc value, then, when the enum x86_linux_tdesc value is sent to the IPA there is no way for gdbserver to know that the IPA will select the correct target description. This bug will get fixed by this commit. ** START OF AN ASIDE ** Back in the day I suspect this approach of sending a target description index made perfect sense. However since this commit: commit a8806230241d201f808d856eaae4d44088117b0c Date: Thu Dec 7 17:07:01 2017 +0000 Initialize target description early in IPA I think that passing an index was probably a bad idea. We used to pass the index, and then use that index to lookup which target description to instantiate and use, the target description was not generated until the index arrived. However, the above commit fixed an issue where we can't call malloc() within (certain parts of) the IPA (apparently), so instead we now pre-compute _every_ possible target description within the IPA. The index is only used to lookup which of the (many) pre-computed target descriptions to use. It would (I think) have been easier all around if the IPA just self-inspected, figured out its own xcr0 value, and used that to create the one target description that is required. So long as the xcr0 to target description code is shared (at compile time) with gdbserver, then we can be sure that the IPA will derive the same target description as gdbserver, and we would avoid all this index passing business, which has made this commit so very, very painful. I did look at how a process might derive its own xcr0 value, but I don't believe this is actually that simple, so for now I've just doubled down on the index passing approach. While reviewing earlier iterations of this patch there has been discussion about the possibility of removing the IPA from GDB. That would certainly make all of the code touched in this patch much simpler, but I don't really want to do that as part of this series. ** END OF AN ASIDE ** Currently then for x86/linux, gdbserver sends a number between 0 and 7 to the IPA, and the IPA uses this to create a target description. However, I am proposing that gdbserver should now create one of (up to) 64 different target descriptions for i386, so this 0 to 7 index isn't going to be good enough any more (amd64 and x32 have slightly fewer possible target descriptions, but still more than 8, so the problem is the same). For a while I wondered if I was going to have to try and find some backward compatible solution for this mess. But after seeing how lightly the IPA is actually documented, I wonder if it is not the case that there is a tight coupling between a version of gdbserver and a version of the IPA? At least I'm hoping so, and that's what I've assumed in this commit. In this commit I have thrown out the old IPA target description index numbering scheme, and switched to a completely new numbering scheme. Instead of the index that is passed being arbitrary, the index is instead calculated from the set of xcr0 features that are present on the target. Within the IPA we can then reverse this logic to recreate the xcr0 value based on the index, and from the xcr0 value we can choose the correct target description. With the gdbserver to IPA numbering scheme issue resolved I have then update the gdbserver versions of amd64_linux_read_description and i386_linux_read_description so that they cache target descriptions using the same set of xcr0 features as GDB itself. After this gdbserver should now always come up with the same target description as GDB does on any x86/Linux target. This commit does not introduce any new code sharing between GDB and gdbserver as previous commits in this series have done. Instead this commit is all about bringing GDB and gdbserver into alignment functionally so that the next commit(s) can merge the GDB and gdbserver versions of these functions. Notes On The Implementation --------------------------- Previously, within gdbserver, target descriptions were cached within arrays. These arrays were sized based on enum x86_linux_tdesc and xcr0_to_tdesc_idx returned the array (cache) index. Now we need different array lengths for each of i386, amd64, and x32. And the index to use within each array is calculated based on which xcr0 bits are set and valid for a particular target type. I really wanted to avoid having fixed array sizes, or having the set of relevant xcr0 bits encoded in multiple places. The solution I came up with was to create a single data structure which would contain a list of xcr0 bits along with flags to indicate which of the i386, amd64, and x32 targets the bit is relevant for. By making the table constexpr, and adding some constexpr helper functions, it is possible to calculate the sizes for the cache arrays at compile time, as well as the bit masks needed to each target type. During review it was pointed out[1] that possibly the failure to check the SSE and X87 bits for amd64/x32 targets might be an error, however, if this is the case then this is an issue that existed long before this patch. I'd really like to keep this patch focused on reworking the existing code and try to avoid changing how target descriptions are actually created, mostly out of fear that I'll break something. [1] https://inbox.sourceware.org/gdb-patches/MN2PR11MB4566070607318EE7E669A5E28E1B2@MN2PR11MB4566.namprd11.prod.outlook.com Approved-By: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org> Approved-By: Felix Willgerodt <felix.willgerodt@intel.com>
2024-06-14gdb/gdbserver: share some code relating to target description creationAndrew Burgess8-116/+52
This commit is part of a series to share more of the x86 target description creation code between GDB and gdbserver. Unlike previous commits which were mostly refactoring, this commit is the first that makes a real change, though that change should mostly be for gdbserver; I've largely adopted the "GDB" way of doing things for gdbserver, and this fixes a real gdbserver bug. On a x86-64 Linux target, running the test: gdb.server/connect-with-no-symbol-file.exp results in two core files being created. Both of these core files are from the inferior process, created after gdbserver has detached. In this test a gdbserver process is started and then, after gdbserver has started, but before GDB attaches, we either delete the inferior executable, or change its permissions so it can't be read. Only after doing this do we attempt to connect with GDB. As GDB connects to gdbserver, gdbserver attempts to figure out the target description so that it can send the description to GDB, this involves a call to x86_linux_read_description. In x86_linux_read_description one of the first things we do is try to figure out if the process is 32-bit or 64-bit. To do this we look up the executable via the thread-id, and then attempt to read the architecture size from the executable. This isn't going to work if the executable has been deleted, or is no longer readable. And so, as we can't read the executable, we default to an i386 target and use an i386 target description. A consequence of using an i386 target description is that addresses are assumed to be 32-bits. Here's an example session that shows the problems this causes. This is run on an x86-64 machine, and the test binary (xx.x) is a standard 64-bit x86-64 binary: shell_1$ gdbserver --once localhost :54321 /tmp/xx.x shell_2$ gdb -q (gdb) set sysroot (gdb) shell chmod 000 /tmp/xx.x (gdb) target remote :54321 Remote debugging using :54321 warning: /tmp/xx.x: Permission denied. 0xf7fd3110 in ?? () (gdb) show architecture The target architecture is set to "auto" (currently "i386"). (gdb) p/x $pc $1 = 0xf7fd3110 (gdb) info proc mappings process 2412639 Mapped address spaces: Start Addr End Addr Size Offset Perms objfile 0x400000 0x401000 0x1000 0x0 r--p /tmp/xx.x 0x401000 0x402000 0x1000 0x1000 r-xp /tmp/xx.x 0x402000 0x403000 0x1000 0x2000 r--p /tmp/xx.x 0x403000 0x405000 0x2000 0x2000 rw-p /tmp/xx.x 0xf7fcb000 0xf7fcf000 0x4000 0x0 r--p [vvar] 0xf7fcf000 0xf7fd1000 0x2000 0x0 r-xp [vdso] 0xf7fd1000 0xf7fd3000 0x2000 0x0 r--p /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 0xf7fd3000 0xf7ff3000 0x20000 0x2000 r-xp /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 0xf7ff3000 0xf7ffb000 0x8000 0x22000 r--p /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 0xf7ffc000 0xf7ffe000 0x2000 0x2a000 rw-p /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 0xf7ffe000 0xf7fff000 0x1000 0x0 rw-p 0xfffda000 0xfffff000 0x25000 0x0 rw-p [stack] 0xff600000 0xff601000 0x1000 0x0 r-xp [vsyscall] (gdb) info inferiors Num Description Connection Executable * 1 process 2412639 1 (remote :54321) (gdb) shell cat /proc/2412639/maps 00400000-00401000 r--p 00000000 fd:03 45907133 /tmp/xx.x 00401000-00402000 r-xp 00001000 fd:03 45907133 /tmp/xx.x 00402000-00403000 r--p 00002000 fd:03 45907133 /tmp/xx.x 00403000-00405000 rw-p 00002000 fd:03 45907133 /tmp/xx.x 7ffff7fcb000-7ffff7fcf000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar] 7ffff7fcf000-7ffff7fd1000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] 7ffff7fd1000-7ffff7fd3000 r--p 00000000 fd:00 143904 /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 7ffff7fd3000-7ffff7ff3000 r-xp 00002000 fd:00 143904 /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 7ffff7ff3000-7ffff7ffb000 r--p 00022000 fd:00 143904 /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 7ffff7ffc000-7ffff7ffe000 rw-p 0002a000 fd:00 143904 /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 7ffff7ffe000-7ffff7fff000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 7ffffffda000-7ffffffff000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vsyscall] (gdb) Notice the difference between the mappings reported via GDB and those reported directly from the kernel via /proc/PID/maps, the addresses of every mapping is clamped to 32-bits for GDB, while the kernel reports real 64-bit addresses. Notice also that the $pc value is a 32-bit value. It appears to be within one of the mappings reported by GDB, but is outside any of the mappings reported from the kernel. And this is where the problem arises. When gdbserver detaches from the inferior we pass the inferior the address from which it should resume. Due to the 32/64 bit confusion we tell the inferior to resume from the 32-bit $pc value, which is not within any valid mapping, and so, as soon as the inferior resumes, it segfaults. If we look at how GDB (not gdbserver) figures out its target description then we see an interesting difference. GDB doesn't try to read the executable. Instead GDB uses ptrace to query the thread's state, and uses this to figure out the if the thread is 32 or 64 bit. If we update gdbserver to do it the "GDB" way then the above problem is resolved, gdbserver now sees the process as 64-bit, and when we detach from the inferior we give it the correct 64-bit address, and the inferior no longer segfaults. Now, I could just update the gdbserver code, but better, I think, to share one copy of the code between GDB and gdbserver in gdb/nat/. That is what this commit does. The cores of x86_linux_read_description from gdbserver and x86_linux_nat_target::read_description from GDB are moved into a new file gdb/nat/x86-linux-tdesc.c and combined into a single function x86_linux_tdesc_for_tid which is called from each location. This new function does things mostly the GDB way, some changes are needed to allow for the sharing; we now take some pointers for where the shared code can cache the xcr0 and xsave layout values. Another thing to note about this commit is how the functions i386_linux_read_description and amd64_linux_read_description are handled. For now I've left these function as implemented separately in GDB and gdbserver. I've moved the declarations of these functions into gdb/arch/{i386,amd64}-linux-tdesc.h, but the implementations are left where they are. A later commit in this series will make these functions shared too, but doing this is not trivial, so I've left that for a separate commit. Merging the declarations as I've done here ensures that everyone implements the function to the same API, and once these functions are shared (in a later commit) we'll want a shared declaration anyway. Reviewed-By: Felix Willgerodt <felix.willgerodt@intel.com> Acked-By: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
2024-06-14gdb: move have_ptrace_getregset declaration into gdb/nat directoryAndrew Burgess2-3/+1
In a later commit I want to access have_ptrace_getregset from a .c file in the nat/ directory. To achieve this I need access to the declaration of have_ptrace_getregset. Currently have_ptrace_getregset is declared (and defined) twice, once in GDB and once in gdbserver. This commit moves the declaration into nat/linux-nat.h, but leaves the two definitions where they are. Now, in my later commit, I can pull in the declaration from nat/linux-nat.h. There should be no user visible changes after this commit. Approved-By: Felix Willgerodt <felix.willgerodt@intel.com>
2024-06-14gdb/x86: move have_ptrace_getfpxregs global into gdb/nat directoryAndrew Burgess2-14/+6
The have_ptrace_getfpxregs global tracks whether GDB or gdbserver is running on a kernel that supports the GETFPXREGS ptrace request. Currently this global is declared twice (once in GDB and once in gdbserver), I think it makes sense to move this global into the nat/ directory, and have a single declaration and definition. While moving this variable I have converted it to a tribool, as that was what it really was, if even used the same numbering as the tribool enum (-1, 0, 1). Where have_ptrace_getfpxregs was used I have updated in the obvious way. However, while making this change I noticed what I think is a bug in x86_linux_nat_target::read_description and x86_linux_read_description, both of these functions can be called multiple times, but in both cases we only end up calling i386_linux_read_description the first time through in the event that PTRACE_GETFPXREGS is not supported. This is because initially have_ptrace_getfpxregs will be TRIBOOL_UNKNOWN, but after the ptrace call fails we set have_ptrace_getfpxregs to TRIBOOL_FALSE. The next time we attempt to read the target description we'll skip the ptrace call, and so skip the call to i386_linux_read_description. I've not tried to address this preexisting bug in this commit, this is purely a refactor, there should be no user visible changes after this commit. In later commits I'll merge the gdbserver and GDB code together into the nat/ directory, and after that I'll try to address this bug. Reviewed-By: Felix Willgerodt <felix.willgerodt@intel.com>
2024-06-14gdbserver/x86: move no-xml code earlier in x86_linux_read_descriptionAndrew Burgess1-11/+16
This commit is part of a series that aims to share more of the x86 target description reading/generation code between GDB and gdbserver. There are a huge number of similarities between the code in gdbserver's x86_linux_read_description function and GDB's x86_linux_nat_target::read_description function, and it is this similarity that I plan, in a later commit, to share between GDB and gdbserver. However, one thing that is different in x86_linux_read_description is the code inside the '!use_xml' block. This is the code that handles the case where gdbserver is not allowed to send an XML target description back to GDB. In this case gdbserver uses some predefined, fixed, target descriptions. First, it's worth noting that I suspect this code is not tested any more. I couldn't find anything in the testsuite that tries to disable XML target description support. And the idea of having a single "fixed" target description really doesn't work well when we think about all the various x86 extensions that exist. Part of me would like to rip out the no-xml support in gdbserver (at least for x86), and if a GDB connects that doesn't support XML target descriptions, gdbserver can just give an error and drop the connection. GDB has supported XML target descriptions for 16 years now, I think it would be reasonable for our shipped gdbserver to drop support for the old way of doing things. Anyway.... this commit doesn't do that. What I did notice was that, over time, the '!use_xml' block appears to have "drifted" within the x86_linux_read_description function; it's now not the first check we do. Instead we make some ptrace calls and return a target description generated based on the result of these ptrace calls. Surely it only makes sense to generate variable target descriptions if we can send these back to GDB? So in this commit I propose to move the '!use_xml' block earlier in the x86_linux_read_description function. The benefit of this is that this leaves the later half of x86_linux_read_description much more similar to the GDB function x86_linux_nat_target::read_description and sets us up for potentially sharing code between GDB and gdbserver in a later commit. Approved-By: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org> Approved-By: Felix Willgerodt <felix.willgerodt@intel.com>
2024-06-14gdb/gdbserver: share I386_LINUX_XSAVE_XCR0_OFFSET definitionAndrew Burgess1-21/+0
Share the definition of I386_LINUX_XSAVE_XCR0_OFFSET between GDB and gdbserver. This commit moves the definition into gdbsupport/x86-xstate.h, which allows the #define to be shared. There should be no user visible changes after this commit. Approved-By: Felix Willgerodt <felix.willgerodt@intel.com>
2024-06-12Add "error_message+" feature to qSupportedAlexandra Hájková2-0/+8
Add a new 'error_message' feature to the qSupported packet. When GDB supports this feature then gdbserver is able to send errors in the E.errtext format for the qRcmd and m packets. Update qRcmd packet and m packets documentation as qRcmd newly accepts errors in a E.errtext format. Previously these two packets didn't support E.errtext style errors. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> Approved-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
2024-06-07gdb: remove get_exec_fileSimon Marchi1-11/+0
I believe that the get_exec_file function is unnecessary, and the code can be simplified if we remove it. Consider for instance when you "run" a program on Linux with native debugging. 1. run_command_1 obtains the executable file from `current_program_space->exec_filename ()` 2. it passes it to `run_target->create_inferior()`, which is `inf_ptrace_target::create_inferior()` in this case, which then passes it to `fork_inferior()` 3. `fork_inferior()` then has a fallback, where if the passed exec file is nullptr, it gets its from `get_exec_file()`. 4. `get_exec_file()` returns `current_program_space->exec_filename ()` - just like the things we started with - or errors out if the current program space doesn't have a specified executable. If there's no exec filename passed in step 1, there's not going to be any in step 4, so it seems pointless to call `get_exec_file()`, we could just error out when `exec_file` is nullptr. But we can't error out directly in `fork_inferior()`, since the error is GDB-specific, and that function is shared with GDBserver. Speaking of GDBserver, all code paths that lead to `fork_inferior()` provide a non-nullptr exec file. Therefore, to simplify things: - Make `fork_inferior()` assume that the passed exec file is not nullptr, don't call `get_exec_file()` - Change some targets (darwin-nat, go32-nat, gnu-nat, inf-ptrace, nto-procfs, procfs) to error out when the exec file passed to their create_inferior method is nullptr. Some targets are fine with a nullptr exec file, so we can't check that in `run_command_1()`. - Add the `no_executable_specified_error()` function, which re-uses the error message that `get_exec_file()` had. - Change some targets (go32-nat, nto-procfs) to not call `get_exec_file()`, since it's pointless for the same reason as in the example above, if it returns, it's going the be the same value as the `exec_file` parameter. Just rely on `exec_file`. - Remove the final use of `get_exec_file()`, in `load_command()`. - Remove the `get_exec_file()` implementations in GDB and GDBserver and remove the shared declaration. Change-Id: I601c16498e455f7baa1f111a179da2f6c913baa3 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-06-07gdb: replace `get_exec_file (0)` calls with ↵Simon Marchi1-2/+2
`current_program_space->exec_filename ()` Calls of `get_exec_file (0)` are equivalent to just getting the exec filename from the current program space. I'm looking to remove `get_exec_file`, so replace these uses with `current_program_space->exec_filename ()`. Remove the `err` parameter of `get_exec_wrapper` since all the calls that remain pass 1, meaning to error out if no executable is specified. Change-Id: I7729ea4c7f03dbb046211cc5aa3858ab3a551965 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-05-16Stop 'configure --enable-threading' if std::thread doesn't workPedro Alves1-3/+11
Currently, if you configure gdb with explicit --enable-threading, but then configure detects std::thread does not work, configure silently disables threading support and continues configuring. This patch makes that scenario cause a configuration error, like so: $ /home/pedro/gdb/src/configure --enable-threading && make ... configure: error: std::thread does not work; disable threading make[1]: *** [Makefile:11225: configure-gdbsupport] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/pedro/gdb/build-windows-threads' make: *** [Makefile:1041: all] Error 2 $ Additionally, if you don't explicitly pass --enable-threading, and std::thread does not work, we will now get a warning (and the build continues): $ /home/pedro/gdb/src/configure && make ... configure: WARNING: std::thread does not work; disabling threading ... This is similar to how we handle --enable-tui and missing curses. The code and error/warning messages were borrowed from there. Change-Id: I73a8b580d1e2a796b23136920c0e181408ae1b22 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-05-07gdbserver: convert have_ptrace_getregset to a triboolAndrew Burgess4-10/+10
Convert the have_ptrace_getregset global within gdbserver to a tribool. This brings the flag into alignment with the corresponding flag in GDB. The gdbserver have_ptrace_getregset variable is already used as a tribool, it just doesn't have the tribool type. In a future commit I plan to share more code between GDB and gdbserver, and having this variable be the same type in both code bases will make the sharing much easier. There should be no user visible changes after this commit. Approved-By: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org> Reviewed-By: Felix Willgerodt <felix.willgerodt@intel.com>
2024-05-07gdbserver/ipa/x86: remove unneeded declarationsAndrew Burgess1-4/+0
Spotted some declarations in gdbserver/linux-amd64-ipa.cc that are no longer needed. These are: 1. 'init_registers_amd64_linux' - the comment claims this function is auto generated, but I don't believe that this is still the case. Also the function is not used in this file, 2. 'tdesc_amd64_linux' - this variable doesn't seem to exist any more, I suspect this was renamed to 'tdesc_amd64_linux_no_xml', but neither are used in this file, so lets remove the declaration. The amd64 in-process-agent still builds fine after this commit. There should be no user visible changes after this commit. Approved-By: Felix Willgerodt <felix.willgerodt@intel.com>
2024-05-06Fix build issues with mingw toolchainBernd Edlinger1-0/+1
With a x86_64-pc-mingw32 toolchain there is a build issue whether or not the --disable-threading option is used. The problem happens because _WIN32_WINNT is defined to 0x501 before #include <mutex> which makes the compilation abort due to missing support for __gthread_cond_t in std_mutex.h, which is conditional on _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x600. Fix the case when --disable-threading is used, by only including <mutex> in gdb/complaints.c when STD_CXX_THREAD is defined. Additionally make the configure script try to #include <mutex> to automatically select --disable-threading when the header file is not able to compile. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-05-03[gdb/build] Fix gdbserver/linux-aarch64-low.cc buildMark Wielaard1-1/+1
Commit 0ee25f97d21e ("Fix regression on aarch64-linux gdbserver") removed the last use of i in gdbserver/linux-aarch64-low.cc (aarch64_target::low_stopped_data_address). Breaking the build on aarch64 with: gdbserver/linux-aarch64-low.cc: In member function ?virtual CORE_ADDR aarch64_target::low_stopped_data_address()?: gdbserver/linux-aarch64-low.cc:557:12: error: unused variable ?i? [-Werror=unused-variable] 557 | int pid, i; | ^ cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors Fix this by removing the variable i completely. Fixes: 0ee25f97d21e ("Fix regression on aarch64-linux gdbserver")
2024-05-02Fix regression on aarch64-linux gdbserverTom Tromey1-35/+3
Commit 9a03f218 ("Fix gdb.base/watchpoint-unaligned.exp on aarch64") fixed a watchpoint bug in gdb -- but did not touch the corresponding code in gdbserver. This patch moves the gdb code into gdb/nat, so that it can be shared with gdbserver, and then changes gdbserver to use it, fixing the bug. This is yet another case where having a single back end would prevent bugs. I tested this using the AdaCore internal gdb testsuite. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29423 Approved-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com>
2024-04-26gdbserver: Fix vAttach response when attaching is not supportedPedro Alves1-1/+4
handle_v_attach calls attach_inferior, which says: "return -1 if attaching is unsupported, 0 if it succeeded, and call error() otherwise." So if attach_inferior return != 0, we have the unsupported case, meaning we should return the empty packet instead of an error. In practice, this shouldn't trigger, as vAttach support is supposed to be reported via qSupported. But it doesn't hurt to be pedantic here. Change-Id: I99cce6fa678f2370571e6bca0657451300956127 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-04-26Fix "attach" failure handling with GDBserverPedro Alves1-17/+24
This fixes the same issue as the previous patch, but for "attach" instead of "run". If attaching to a process with "attach" (vAttach packet) fails, GDBserver throws an error that escapes all the way to the top level. When an error escapes all the way like that, GDBserver interprets it as a disconnection, and either goes back to waiting for a new GDB connection, or exits, if --once was specified. Here's an example: On the GDB side: ... (gdb) tar extended-remote :9999 ... Remote debugging using :9999 (gdb) attach 1 Attaching to process 1 Attaching to process 1 failed (gdb) On the GDBserver side: $ gdbserver --once --multi :9999 Listening on port 9999 Remote debugging from host 127.0.0.1, port 37464 gdbserver: Cannot attach to process 1: Operation not permitted (1) $ # gdbserver exited This is wrong, as we've connected with extended-remote/--multi. GDBserver should just report an error to vAttach, and continue connected to GDB, waiting for other commands. This commit fixes GDBserver by catching the error locally in handle_v_attach. Note we now let pid == 0 pass down to attach_inferior. That is so we get a useful textual error message to report to GDB. This fixes a couple KFAILs in gdb.base/attach.exp. Still, I thought it would be useful to add a new testcase specifically for this scenario, in case gdb.base/attach.exp is ever split and stops trying to attach again after a failed attach, with the same GDB session. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19558 Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31554 Change-Id: I25314c7e5f1435eff69cb84d57ecac13d8de3393 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-04-26Fix "run" failure handling with GDBserverPedro Alves1-1/+9
If starting the inferior process with "run" (vRun packet) fails, GDBserver throws an error that escapes all the way to the top level. When an error escapes all the way like that, GDBserver interprets it as a disconnection, and either goes back to waiting for a new GDB connection, or exits, if --once was specified. E.g., with the testcase program added by this commit, we see: On GDB side: ... (gdb) tar extended-remote :999 ... Remote debugging using :9999 (gdb) r Starting program: Running ".../gdb.base/run-fail-twice/run-fail-twice.nox" on the remote target failed (gdb) On GDBserver side: $ gdbserver --once --multi :9999 Remote debugging from host 127.0.0.1, port 34344 bash: line 1: .../gdb.base/run-fail-twice/run-fail-twice.nox: Permission denied bash: line 1: exec: .../gdb.base/run-fail-twice/run-fail-twice.nox: cannot execute: Permission denied gdbserver: During startup program exited with code 126. $ # gdbserver exited This is wrong, as we've connected with extended-remote/--multi. GDBserver should just report an error to vCont, and continue connected to GDB, waiting for other commands. This commit fixes GDBserver by catching the error locally in handle_v_run. Change-Id: Ib386f267522603f554b52a885b15229c9639e870 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-04-18gdbsupport: constify some return values in print-utils.{h,cc}Simon Marchi2-2/+2
There is no reason the callers of these functions need to change the returned string, so change the `char *` return types to `const char *`. Update a few callers to also use `const char *`. Change-Id: I94adff574d5e1b326e8cc688cf1817a15b408b96 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-04-17gdb+gdbserver/Linux: Remove USE_SIGTRAP_SIGINFO fallbackPedro Alves1-37/+2
It's been over 9 years (since commit faf09f0119da) since Linux GDB and GDBserver started relying on SIGTRAP si_code to tell whether a breakpoint triggered, which is important for non-stop mode. When that then-new code was added, I had left the then-old code as fallback, in case some architectured still needed it. Given AFAIK there haven't been complaints since, this commit finally removes the fallback code, along with USE_SIGTRAP_SIGINFO. Change-Id: I140a5333a9fe70e90dbd186aca1f081549b2e63d
2024-04-17gdbsupport, gdbserver, gdb: use -Wno-vla-cxx-extensionSimon Marchi1-0/+1
When building with clang 18, I see: CXX aarch64-linux-tdep.o /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/aarch64-linux-tdep.c:1299:26: error: variable length arrays in C++ are a Clang extension [-Werror,-Wvla-cxx-extension] 1299 | gdb_byte za_zeroed[za_bytes]; | ^~~~~~~~ /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/aarch64-linux-tdep.c:1299:26: note: read of non-const variable 'za_bytes' is not allowed in a constant expression /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/aarch64-linux-tdep.c:1282:10: note: declared here 1282 | size_t za_bytes = std::pow (sve_vl_from_vg (svg), 2); | ^ Since we are using VLAs right now, that warning doesn't make sense for us. add `-Wno-vla-cxx-extension` to the list of warning flags we try to enable. If we ever choose to disallow VLAs, we can remove that flag. Change-Id: Ie41feafc50c343f6e75333d4f836ce32fbeb6d8c
2024-04-10gdb, gdbserver: Add missing install-dvi Makefile targetChristophe Lyon1-0/+1
For some reason install-dvi is missing although other targets of the same family are present. This looks like an oversight. This enables calling 'make install-dvi' from the top-level build directory. Fix what looks like another oversight: include 'pdf' in 'all-doc' in gdb/doc/Makefile.in. Approved-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com> Tested-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com>
2024-03-26gdb, gdbserver, gdbsupport: remove includes of early headersSimon Marchi56-57/+0
Now that defs.h, server.h and common-defs.h are included via the `-include` option, it is no longer necessary for source files to include them. Remove all the inclusions of these files I could find. Update the generation scripts where relevant. Change-Id: Ia026cff269c1b7ae7386dd3619bc9bb6a5332837 Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2024-03-26gdb, gdbserver, gdbsupport: include early header files with `-include`Simon Marchi1-2/+12
The motivation for this change is for analysis tools and IDEs to be better at analyzing header files on their own. There are some definitions and includes we want to occur at the very beginning of all translation units. The way we currently do that is by requiring all source files (.c and .cc files) to include one of defs.h (for gdb), server.h (for gdbserver) of common-defs.h (for gdbsupport and shared source files). These special header files define and include everything that needs to be included at the very beginning. Other header files are written in a way that assume that these special "prologue" header files have already been included. My problem with that is that my editor (clangd-based) provides a very bad experience when editing header files. Since clangd doesn't know that one of defs.h/server.h/common-defs.h was included already, a lot of things are flagged as errors. For instance, CORE_ADDR is not known. It's possible to edit the files in this state, but a lot of the power of the editor is unavailable. My proposal to help with this is to include those things we always want to be there using the compilers' `-include` option. Tom Tromey said that the current approach might exist because not all compilers used to have an option like this. But I believe that it's safe to assume they do today. With this change, clangd picks up the -include option from the compile command, and is able to analyze the header file correctly, as it sees all that stuff included or defined by that -include option. That works because when editing a header file, clangd tries to get the compilation flags from a source file that includes said header file. This change is a bit self-serving, because it addresses one of my frustrations when editing header files, but it might help others too. I'd be curious to know if others encounter the same kinds of problems when editing header files. Also, even if the change is not necessary by any means, I think the solution of using -include for stuff we always want to be there is more elegant than the current solution. Even with this -include flag, many header files currently don't include what they use, but rather depend on files included before them. This will still cause errors when editing them, but it should be easily fixable by adding the appropriate include. There's no rush to do so, as long as the code still compiles, it's just a convenience thing. The changes are: - Add the appropriate `-include` option to the various Makefiles. - There is one particularity for gdbserver's Makefile: we do not want to include server.h when building `gdbreplay.o`, as `gdbreplay.cc` doesn't include it. So we can't simply put the `-include` in `INTERNAL_CFLAGS`. Add the `-include server.h` option to the `COMPILE` and `IPAGENT_COMPILE` variables, and added a special rule to compile `gdbreplay.o` with `-include gdbsupport/common-defs.h`. - Remove the `-include` option from the `check-headers` rule in gdb/Makefile.in, since it is already included in `INTERNAL_CFLAGS`. Change-Id: If3e345d00a9fc42336322f1d8286687d22134340 Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2024-03-26{gdb,gdbserver}/Makefile.in: remove unnecessary intermediary variablesSimon Marchi1-9/+3
Remove `INTERNAL_CFLAGS_BASE` and `INTERNAL_WARN_CFLAGS`, inline their contents in `INTERNAL_CFLAGS`. Not functional changes expected. Change-Id: I6a09794835ca2cfd4a88a3e9f2e627c8f5bd569f Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2024-03-26gdb, gdbserver, gdbsupport: reformat some Makefile variables, one entry per lineSimon Marchi1-12/+38
Reformat some variables definitions. I think it makes them easier to read, and it also makes diffs clearer. Change-Id: I82f63ba0e6d0fe268eb1f1ad5ab22c3cd016ab02 Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2024-03-26Revert "gdbserver: convert have_ptrace_getregset to a tribool"Andrew Burgess4-10/+10
This reverts commit 5920765d7513aaae9241a1850d62d73e0477f81c.
2024-03-26Revert "gdbserver/x86: move no-xml code earlier in x86_linux_read_description"Andrew Burgess1-16/+11
This reverts commit 0a7bb97ad2f2fe2d18a442dad265051e34eab13e.
2024-03-26Revert "gdb/gdbserver: share I386_LINUX_XSAVE_XCR0_OFFSET definition"Andrew Burgess1-1/+21
This reverts commit 7816b81e9b36ea0f57662bfd7446b573bf0c9e54.
2024-03-26Revert "gdb/gdbserver: share some code relating to target description creation"Andrew Burgess6-49/+111
This reverts commit cd9b374ffe372dcaf7e4c15548cf53a301d8dcdd.
2024-03-26Revert "gdbserver: update target description creation for x86/linux"Andrew Burgess5-277/+168
This reverts commit 61bb321605fc74703adc994fd7a78e9d2495ca7a.
2024-03-26Revert "gdb/gdbserver: share x86/linux tdesc caching"Andrew Burgess7-12/+332
This reverts commit 198ff6ff819c240545f9fc68b39636fd376d4ba9.
2024-03-26Revert "gdbserver/Makefile.in: add missing `-x c++`"Andrew Burgess1-1/+1
This reverts commit c7c9820071f8b81a64221f5cfafb3cbfeafe7916.
2024-03-25gdbserver/Makefile.in: add missing `-x c++`Simon Marchi1-1/+1
When building with Clang, I get: CXX nat/x86-linux-tdesc-ipa.o clang++: error: treating 'c' input as 'c++' when in C++ mode, this behavior is deprecated [-Werror,-Wdeprecated] Fix that by adding the missing `-x c++` in the rule building `gdb/nat/*.c` files for the in-process agent. Change-Id: Ie53e4b9a8b57bef9669397fdfaf21617107c7180 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-03-25gdb/gdbserver: share x86/linux tdesc cachingAndrew Burgess7-332/+12
This commit builds on the previous series of commits to share the target description caching code between GDB and gdbserver for x86/Linux targets. The objective of this commit is to move the four functions (2 each of) i386_linux_read_description and amd64_linux_read_description into gdb/nat/x86-linux-tdesc.c and combine them so we have just a single copy of each. Then both GDB and gdbserver will link against these shared functions. It is worth reading the description of the previous commit to see why this merging is not as simple as it seems: on the gdbserver side we actually have two users of these functions, gdbserver itself, and the in process agent (IPA). However, the previous commit streamlined the gdbserver code, and so now it is simple to move the two functions along with all their support functions from the gdbserver directory into the gdb/nat/ directory, and then GDB is fine to call these functions. One small curiosity with this patch is the function x86_linux_post_init_tdesc. On the gdbserver side the two functions amd64_linux_read_description and i386_linux_read_description have some functionality that is not present on the GDB side, that is some additional configuration that is performed as each target description is created to setup the expedited registers. To support this I've added the function x86_linux_post_init_tdesc. This function is called from the two *_linux_read_description functions, but is implemented separately for GDB and gdbserver. This does mean adding back some non-shared code when this whole series has been about sharing code, but now the only non-shared bit is the single line that is actually different between GDB and gdbserver, all the rest, which is identical, is now shared. I did need to add a new rule to the gdbserver Makefile, this is to allow the nat/x86-linux-tdesc.c file to be compiled for the IPA. Approved-By: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
2024-03-25gdbserver: update target description creation for x86/linuxAndrew Burgess5-168/+277
This commit is part of a series which aims to share more of the target description creation between GDB and gdbserver for x86/Linux. After some refactoring, the previous commit actually started to share some code, we added the shared x86_linux_tdesc_for_tid function into nat/x86-linux-tdesc.c. However, this function still relies on amd64_linux_read_description and i386_linux_read_description which are implemented separately for both gdbserver and GDB. Given that at their core, all these functions to is: 1. take an xcr0 value as input, 2. mask out some feature bits, 3. look for a cached pre-generated target description and return it if found, 4. if no cached target description is found then call either amd64_create_target_description or i386_create_target_description to create a new target description, which is then added to the cache. Return the newly created target description. The inner functions amd64_create_target_description and i386_create_target_description are already shared between GDB and gdbserver (in the gdb/arch/ directory), so the only thing that the *_read_description functions really do is add the caching layer, and it feels like this really could be shared. However, we have a small problem. On the GDB side we create target descriptions using a different set of cpu features than on the gdbserver side! This means that for the exact same target, we might get a different target description when using native GDB vs using gdbserver. This surely feels like a mistake, I would expect to get the same target description on each. The table below shows the number of possible different target descriptions that we can create on the GDB side vs on the gdbserver side for each target type: | GDB | gdbserver ------|-----|---------- i386 | 64 | 7 amd64 | 32 | 7 x32 | 16 | 7 So in theory, all I want to do is move the GDB version of *_read_description into the nat/ directory and have gdbserver use that, then both GDB and gdbserver would be able to create any of the possible target descriptions. Unfortunately it's a little more complex than that due to the in process agent (IPA). When the IPA is in use, gdbserver sends a target description index to the IPA, and the IPA uses this to find the correct target description to use. ** START OF AN ASIDE ** Back in the day I suspect this approach made perfect sense. However since this commit: commit a8806230241d201f808d856eaae4d44088117b0c Date: Thu Dec 7 17:07:01 2017 +0000 Initialize target description early in IPA I think passing the index is now more trouble than its worth. We used to pass the index, and then use that index to lookup which target description to instantiate and use. However, the above commit fixed an issue where we can't call malloc() within (certain parts of) the IPA (apparently), so instead we now pre-compute _every_ possible target description within the IPA. The index is now only used to lookup which of the (many) pre-computed target descriptions to use. It would (I think) have been easier all around if the IPA just self-inspected, figured out its own xcr0 value, and used that to create the one target description that is required. So long as the xcr0 to target description code is shared (at compile time) with gdbserver, then we can be sure that the IPA will derive the same target description as gdbserver, and we would avoid all this index passing business, which has made this commit so very, very painful. ** END OF AN ASIDE ** Currently then for x86/linux, gdbserver sends a number between 0 and 7 to the IPA, and the IPA uses this to create a target description. However, I am proposing that gdbserver should now create one of (up to) 64 different target descriptions for i386, so this 0 to 7 index isn't going to be good enough any more (amd64 and x32 have slightly fewer possible target descriptions, but still more than 8, so the problem is the same). For a while I wondered if I was going to have to try and find some backward compatible solution for this mess. But after seeing how lightly the IPA is actually documented, I wonder if it is not the case that there is a tight coupling between a version of gdbserver and a version of the IPA? At least I'm hoping so. In this commit I have thrown out the old IPA target description index numbering scheme, and switched to a completely new numbering scheme. Instead of the index that is passed being arbitrary, the index is instead calculated from the set of cpu features that are present on the target. Within the IPA we can then reverse this logic to recreate the xcr0 value based on the index, and from the xcr0 value we can create the correct target description. With the gdbserver to IPA numbering scheme issue resolved I have then update the gdbserver versions of amd64_linux_read_description and i386_linux_read_description so that they create target descriptions using the same set of cpu features as GDB itself. After this gdbserver should now always come up with the same target description as GDB does on any x86/Linux target. This commit does not introduce any new code sharing between GDB and gdbserver as previous commits in this series does. Instead this commit is all about bringing GDB and gdbserver into alignment functionally so that the next commit can merge the GDB and gdbserver versions of these functions. Approved-By: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
2024-03-25gdb/gdbserver: share some code relating to target description creationAndrew Burgess6-111/+49
This commit is part of a series to share more of the x86 target description creation code between GDB and gdbserver. Unlike previous commits which were mostly refactoring, this commit is the first that makes a real change, though that change should mostly be for gdbserver; I've largely adopted the "GDB" way of doing things for gdbserver, and this fixes a real gdbserver bug. On a x86-64 Linux target, running the test: gdb.server/connect-with-no-symbol-file.exp results in two core files being created. Both of these core files are from the inferior process, created after gdbserver has detached. In this test a gdbserver process is started and then, after gdbserver has started, but before GDB attaches, we either delete the inferior executable, or change its permissions so it can't be read. Only after doing this do we attempt to connect with GDB. As GDB connects to gdbserver, gdbserver attempts to figure out the target description so that it can send the description to GDB, this involves a call to x86_linux_read_description. In x86_linux_read_description one of the first things we do is try to figure out if the process is 32-bit or 64-bit. To do this we look up the executable via the thread-id, and then attempt to read the architecture size from the executable. This isn't going to work if the executable has been deleted, or is no longer readable. And so, as we can't read the executable, we default to an i386 target and use an i386 target description. A consequence of using an i386 target description is that addresses are assumed to be 32-bits. Here's an example session that shows the problems this causes. This is run on an x86-64 machine, and the test binary (xx.x) is a standard 64-bit x86-64 binary: shell_1$ gdbserver --once localhost :54321 /tmp/xx.x shell_2$ gdb -q (gdb) set sysroot (gdb) shell chmod 000 /tmp/xx.x (gdb) target remote :54321 Remote debugging using :54321 warning: /tmp/xx.x: Permission denied. 0xf7fd3110 in ?? () (gdb) show architecture The target architecture is set to "auto" (currently "i386"). (gdb) p/x $pc $1 = 0xf7fd3110 (gdb) info proc mappings process 2412639 Mapped address spaces: Start Addr End Addr Size Offset Perms objfile 0x400000 0x401000 0x1000 0x0 r--p /tmp/xx.x 0x401000 0x402000 0x1000 0x1000 r-xp /tmp/xx.x 0x402000 0x403000 0x1000 0x2000 r--p /tmp/xx.x 0x403000 0x405000 0x2000 0x2000 rw-p /tmp/xx.x 0xf7fcb000 0xf7fcf000 0x4000 0x0 r--p [vvar] 0xf7fcf000 0xf7fd1000 0x2000 0x0 r-xp [vdso] 0xf7fd1000 0xf7fd3000 0x2000 0x0 r--p /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 0xf7fd3000 0xf7ff3000 0x20000 0x2000 r-xp /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 0xf7ff3000 0xf7ffb000 0x8000 0x22000 r--p /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 0xf7ffc000 0xf7ffe000 0x2000 0x2a000 rw-p /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 0xf7ffe000 0xf7fff000 0x1000 0x0 rw-p 0xfffda000 0xfffff000 0x25000 0x0 rw-p [stack] 0xff600000 0xff601000 0x1000 0x0 r-xp [vsyscall] (gdb) info inferiors Num Description Connection Executable * 1 process 2412639 1 (remote :54321) (gdb) shell cat /proc/2412639/maps 00400000-00401000 r--p 00000000 fd:03 45907133 /tmp/xx.x 00401000-00402000 r-xp 00001000 fd:03 45907133 /tmp/xx.x 00402000-00403000 r--p 00002000 fd:03 45907133 /tmp/xx.x 00403000-00405000 rw-p 00002000 fd:03 45907133 /tmp/xx.x 7ffff7fcb000-7ffff7fcf000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar] 7ffff7fcf000-7ffff7fd1000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] 7ffff7fd1000-7ffff7fd3000 r--p 00000000 fd:00 143904 /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 7ffff7fd3000-7ffff7ff3000 r-xp 00002000 fd:00 143904 /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 7ffff7ff3000-7ffff7ffb000 r--p 00022000 fd:00 143904 /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 7ffff7ffc000-7ffff7ffe000 rw-p 0002a000 fd:00 143904 /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 7ffff7ffe000-7ffff7fff000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 7ffffffda000-7ffffffff000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vsyscall] (gdb) Notice the difference between the mappings reported via GDB and those reported directly from the kernel via /proc/PID/maps, the addresses of every mapping is clamped to 32-bits for GDB, while the kernel reports real 64-bit addresses. Notice also that the $pc value is a 32-bit value. It appears to be within one of the mappings reported by GDB, but is outside any of the mappings reported from the kernel. And this is where the problem arises. When gdbserver detaches from the inferior we pass the inferior the address from which it should resume. Due to the 32/64 bit confusion we tell the inferior to resume from the 32-bit $pc value, which is not within any valid mapping, and so, as soon as the inferior resumes, it segfaults. If we look at how GDB (not gdbserver) figures out its target description then we see an interesting difference. GDB doesn't try to read the executable. Instead GDB uses ptrace to query the thread's state, and uses this to figure out the if the thread is 32 or 64 bit. If we update gdbserver to do it the "GDB" way then the above problem is resolved, gdbserver now sees the process as 64-bit, and when we detach from the inferior we give it the correct 64-bit address, and the inferior no longer segfaults. Now, I could just update the gdbserver code, but better, I think, to share one copy of the code between GDB and gdbserver in gdb/nat/. That is what this commit does. The cores of x86_linux_read_description from gdbserver and x86_linux_nat_target::read_description from GDB are moved into a new file gdb/nat/x86-linux-tdesc.c and combined into a single function x86_linux_tdesc_for_tid which is called from each location. This new function does things the GDB way, the only changes are to allow for the sharing; we now have a callback function to call the first time that the xcr0 state is read, this allows for GDB and gdbserver to perform their own initialisation as needed, and additionally, the new function takes a pointer for where to cache the xcr0 value, this isn't needed for this commit, but will be useful in a later commit where gdbserver will want to read this cached xcr0 value. Another thing to note about this commit is how the functions i386_linux_read_description and amd64_linux_read_description are handled. For now I've left these function as implemented separately in GDB and gdbserver. I've moved the declarations of these functions into gdb/nat/x86-linux-tdesc.h, but the implementations are left as separate. A later commit in this series will make these functions shared too, but doing this is not trivial, so I've left that for a separate commit. Merging the declarations as I've done here ensures that everyone implements the function to the same API, and once these functions are shared (in a later commit) we'll want a shared declaration anyway. Approved-By: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
2024-03-25gdb/gdbserver: share I386_LINUX_XSAVE_XCR0_OFFSET definitionAndrew Burgess1-21/+1
Share the definition of I386_LINUX_XSAVE_XCR0_OFFSET between GDB and gdbserver. This commit is part of a series that aims to share more of the x86 target description creation code between GDB and gdbserver. The I386_LINUX_XSAVE_XCR0_OFFSET #define is used as part of the target description creation, and I noticed that this constant is defined separately for GDB and gdbserver. This commit moves the definition into gdb/nat/x86-linux.h, which allows the #define to be shared. There should be no user visible changes after this commit. Approved-By: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
2024-03-25gdbserver/x86: move no-xml code earlier in x86_linux_read_descriptionAndrew Burgess1-11/+16
This commit is part of a series that aims to share more of the x86 target description reading/generation code between GDB and gdbserver. There are a huge number of similarities between the code in gdbserver's x86_linux_read_description function and GDB's x86_linux_nat_target::read_description function, and it is this similarity that I plan, in a later commit, to share between GDB and gdbserver. However, one thing that is different in x86_linux_read_description is the code inside the '!use_xml' block. This is the code that handles the case where gdbserver is not allowed to send an XML target description back to GDB. In this case gdbserver uses some predefined, fixed, target descriptions. First, it's worth noting that I suspect this code is not tested any more. I couldn't find anything in the testsuite that tries to disable XML target description support. And the idea of having a single "fixed" target description really doesn't work well when we think about all the various x86 extensions that exist. Part of me would like to rip out the no-xml support in gdbserver (at least for x86), and if a GDB connects that doesn't support XML target descriptions, gdbserver can just give an error and drop the connection. GDB has supported XML target descriptions for 16 years now, I think it would be reasonable for our shipped gdbserver to drop support for the old way of doing things. Anyway.... this commit doesn't do that. What I did notice was that, over time, the '!use_xml' block appears to have "drifted" within the x86_linux_read_description function; it's now not the first check we do. Instead we make some ptrace calls and return a target description generated based on the result of these ptrace calls. Surely it only makes sense to generate variable target descriptions if we can send these back to GDB? So in this commit I propose to move the '!use_xml' block earlier in the x86_linux_read_description function. The benefit of this is that this leaves the later half of x86_linux_read_description much more similar to the GDB function x86_linux_nat_target::read_description and sets us up for potentially sharing code between GDB and gdbserver in a later commit. Approved-By: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
2024-03-25gdbserver: convert have_ptrace_getregset to a triboolAndrew Burgess4-10/+10
Convert the have_ptrace_getregset global within gdbserver to a tribool. This brings the flag into alignment with the corresponding flag in GDB. The gdbserver have_ptrace_getregset variable is already used as a tribool, it just doesn't have the tribool type. In a future commit I plan to share more code between GDB and gdbserver, and having this variable be the same type in both code bases will make the sharing much easier. There should be no user visible changes after this commit. Approved-By: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
2024-03-21gdbserver: Clear X86_XSTATE_MPX bits in xcr0 on x32H.J. Lu1-0/+4
Since MPX isn't available for x32, we should clear X86_XSTATE_MPX bits on x32. PR server/31511 * linux-x86-low.cc (x86_linux_read_description): Clear X86_XSTATE_MPX bits in xcr0 on x32. Reviewed-by: Felix Willgerodt <felix.willgerodt@intel.com>
2024-03-14gdbserver/linux: probe for libiconv in configureSimon Marchi6-5/+381
Make gdbserver's build system locate libiconv when building for Linux. Commit 07b3255c3bae ("Filter invalid encodings from Linux thread names") make libiconv madantory for building gdbserver on Linux. While trying to cross-compile gdb for xtensa-fsf-linux-uclibc (with a toolchain generated with crosstool-ng), I got: /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/linux-low.cc:48:10: fatal error: iconv.h: No such file or directory 48 | #include <iconv.h> | ^~~~~~~~~ I downloaded GNU libiconv, built it for that host, and installed it in an arbitrary directory. I had to modify the gdbserver build system to locate libiconv and use it, the result is this patch. I eventually found that crosstool-ng has a config option to make uclibc provide an implementation of iconv, which is of course much easier. But given that this patch is now written, I think it would be worth merging it, it could help some people who do not have iconv built-in their libc in the future (and may not have the luxury of rebuilding their libc like I do). Using AM_ICONV in configure.ac adds these options for configure (the same we have for gdb): --with-libiconv-prefix[=DIR] search for libiconv in DIR/include and DIR/lib --without-libiconv-prefix don't search for libiconv in includedir and libdir --with-libiconv-type=TYPE type of library to search for (auto/static/shared) It sets the `LIBICONV` variable with whatever is needed to link with libiconv, and adds the necessary `-I` flag to `CPPFLAGS`. To avoid unnecessarily linking against libiconv on hosts that don't need it, set `MAYBE_LIBICONV` with the contents of `LIBICONV` only if the host is Linux, and use `MAYBE_LIBICONV` in `Makefile.in`. Since libiconv is a hard requirement for Linux hosts, error out if it is not found. The bits in acinclude.m4 are similar to what we have in gdb/acinclude.m4. Update the top-level build system to support building against an in-tree libiconv (I did not test this part though). Something tells me that the all-gdbserver dependency on all-libiconv is unnecessary, since there is already a dependency of configure-gdbserver on all-libiconv (and all-gdbserver surely depends on configure-gdbserver). I just copied what's done for GDB though. ChangeLog: * Makefile.def: Add configure-gdbserver and all-gdbserver dependencies on all-libiconv. * Makefile.in: Re-generate. Change-Id: I90f8ef88dd4917df5a68b45550d93622fc9cfed4 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-02-29gdb/arm: Remove tpidruro register from non-FreeBSD target descriptionsThiago Jung Bauermann1-1/+1
Commit 92d48a1e4eac ("Add an arm-tls feature which includes the tpidruro register from CP15.") introduced the org.gnu.gdb.arm.tls feature, which adds the tpidruro register, and unconditionally enabled it in aarch32_create_target_description. In Linux, the tpidruro register isn't available via ptrace in the 32-bit kernel but it is available for an aarch32 program running under an arm64 kernel via the ptrace compat interface. This isn't currently implemented however, which causes GDB on arm-linux with 64-bit kernel to list the register but show it as unavailable, as reported by Tom de Vries: $ gdb -q -batch a.out -ex start -ex 'p $tpidruro' Temporary breakpoint 1 at 0x512 Temporary breakpoint 1, 0xaaaaa512 in main () $1 = <unavailable> Simon Marchi then clarified: > The only time we should be seeing some "unavailable" registers or memory > is in the context of tracepoints, for things that are not collected. > Seeing an unavailable register here is a sign that something is not > right. Therefore, disable the TLS feature in aarch32 target descriptions for Linux and NetBSD targets (the latter also doesn't seem to support accessing tpidruro either, based on a quick look at arm-netbsd-nat.c). This patch fixes the following tests: Running gdb.base/inline-frame-cycle-unwind.exp ... FAIL: gdb.base/inline-frame-cycle-unwind.exp: cycle at level 3: backtrace when the unwind is broken at frame 3 FAIL: gdb.base/inline-frame-cycle-unwind.exp: cycle at level 5: backtrace when the unwind is broken at frame 5 FAIL: gdb.base/inline-frame-cycle-unwind.exp: cycle at level 1: backtrace when the unwind is broken at frame 1 Tested with Ubuntu 22.04.3 on armv8l-linux-gnueabihf in native, native-gdbserver and native-extended-gdbserver targets with no regressions. PR tdep/31418 Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31418 Approved-By: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
2024-02-26gdb: Modify the output of "info breakpoints" and "delete breakpoints"Tiezhu Yang2-6/+8
The output of "info breakpoints" includes breakpoint, watchpoint, tracepoint, and catchpoint if they are created, so it should show all the four types are deleted in the output of "info breakpoints" to report empty list after "delete breakpoints". It should also change the output of "delete breakpoints" to make it clear that watchpoints, tracepoints, and catchpoints are also being deleted. This is suggested by Guinevere Larsen, thank you. $ make check-gdb TESTS="gdb.base/access-mem-running.exp" $ gdb/gdb gdb/testsuite/outputs/gdb.base/access-mem-running/access-mem-running [...] (gdb) break main Breakpoint 1 at 0x12000073c: file /home/loongson/gdb.git/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/access-mem-running.c, line 32. (gdb) watch global_counter Hardware watchpoint 2: global_counter (gdb) trace maybe_stop_here Tracepoint 3 at 0x12000071c: file /home/loongson/gdb.git/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/access-mem-running.c, line 27. (gdb) catch fork Catchpoint 4 (fork) (gdb) info breakpoints Num Type Disp Enb Address What 1 breakpoint keep y 0x000000012000073c in main at /home/loongson/gdb.git/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/access-mem-running.c:32 2 hw watchpoint keep y global_counter 3 tracepoint keep y 0x000000012000071c in maybe_stop_here at /home/loongson/gdb.git/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/access-mem-running.c:27 not installed on target 4 catchpoint keep y fork Without this patch: (gdb) delete breakpoints Delete all breakpoints? (y or n) y (gdb) info breakpoints No breakpoints or watchpoints. (gdb) info breakpoints 3 No breakpoint or watchpoint matching '3'. With this patch: (gdb) delete breakpoints Delete all breakpoints, watchpoints, tracepoints, and catchpoints? (y or n) y (gdb) info breakpoints No breakpoints, watchpoints, tracepoints, or catchpoints. (gdb) info breakpoints 3 No breakpoint, watchpoint, tracepoint, or catchpoint matching '3'. Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Approved-by: Kevin Buettner <kevinb@redhat.com> Reviewed-By: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>