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+/* Low-level RSP routines for GDB, the GNU debugger.
+
+ Copyright (C) 1988-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This file is part of GDB.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include "common-defs.h"
+#include "rsp-low.h"
+
+/* See rsp-low.h. */
+
+int
+fromhex (int a)
+{
+ if (a >= '0' && a <= '9')
+ return a - '0';
+ else if (a >= 'a' && a <= 'f')
+ return a - 'a' + 10;
+ else if (a >= 'A' && a <= 'F')
+ return a - 'A' + 10;
+ else
+ error (_("Reply contains invalid hex digit %d"), a);
+}
+
+/* See rsp-low.h. */
+
+int
+tohex (int nib)
+{
+ if (nib < 10)
+ return '0' + nib;
+ else
+ return 'a' + nib - 10;
+}
+
+/* Encode 64 bits in 16 chars of hex. */
+
+static const char hexchars[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+
+static int
+ishex (int ch, int *val)
+{
+ if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f'))
+ {
+ *val = ch - 'a' + 10;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'F'))
+ {
+ *val = ch - 'A' + 10;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
+ {
+ *val = ch - '0';
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* See rsp-low.h. */
+
+char *
+pack_nibble (char *buf, int nibble)
+{
+ *buf++ = hexchars[(nibble & 0x0f)];
+ return buf;
+}
+
+/* See rsp-low.h. */
+
+char *
+pack_hex_byte (char *pkt, int byte)
+{
+ *pkt++ = hexchars[(byte >> 4) & 0xf];
+ *pkt++ = hexchars[(byte & 0xf)];
+ return pkt;
+}
+
+/* See rsp-low.h. */
+
+const char *
+unpack_varlen_hex (const char *buff, /* packet to parse */
+ ULONGEST *result)
+{
+ int nibble;
+ ULONGEST retval = 0;
+
+ while (ishex (*buff, &nibble))
+ {
+ buff++;
+ retval = retval << 4;
+ retval |= nibble & 0x0f;
+ }
+ *result = retval;
+ return buff;
+}
+
+/* See rsp-low.h. */
+
+int
+hex2bin (const char *hex, gdb_byte *bin, int count)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+ {
+ if (hex[0] == 0 || hex[1] == 0)
+ {
+ /* Hex string is short, or of uneven length.
+ Return the count that has been converted so far. */
+ return i;
+ }
+ *bin++ = fromhex (hex[0]) * 16 + fromhex (hex[1]);
+ hex += 2;
+ }
+ return i;
+}
+
+/* See rsp-low.h. */
+
+gdb::byte_vector
+hex2bin (const char *hex)
+{
+ size_t bin_len = strlen (hex) / 2;
+ gdb::byte_vector bin (bin_len);
+
+ hex2bin (hex, bin.data (), bin_len);
+
+ return bin;
+}
+
+/* See rsp-low.h. */
+
+std::string
+hex2str (const char *hex)
+{
+ return hex2str (hex, strlen (hex));
+}
+
+/* See rsp-low.h. */
+
+std::string
+hex2str (const char *hex, int count)
+{
+ std::string ret;
+
+ ret.reserve (count);
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+ {
+ if (hex[0] == '\0' || hex[1] == '\0')
+ {
+ /* Hex string is short, or of uneven length. Return what we
+ have so far. */
+ return ret;
+ }
+ ret += fromhex (hex[0]) * 16 + fromhex (hex[1]);
+ hex += 2;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* See rsp-low.h. */
+
+int
+bin2hex (const gdb_byte *bin, char *hex, int count)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+ {
+ *hex++ = tohex ((*bin >> 4) & 0xf);
+ *hex++ = tohex (*bin++ & 0xf);
+ }
+ *hex = 0;
+ return i;
+}
+
+/* See rsp-low.h. */
+
+std::string
+bin2hex (const gdb_byte *bin, int count)
+{
+ std::string ret;
+
+ ret.reserve (count * 2);
+ for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+ {
+ ret += tohex ((*bin >> 4) & 0xf);
+ ret += tohex (*bin++ & 0xf);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Return whether byte B needs escaping when sent as part of binary data. */
+
+static int
+needs_escaping (gdb_byte b)
+{
+ return b == '$' || b == '#' || b == '}' || b == '*';
+}
+
+/* See rsp-low.h. */
+
+int
+remote_escape_output (const gdb_byte *buffer, int len_units, int unit_size,
+ gdb_byte *out_buf, int *out_len_units,
+ int out_maxlen_bytes)
+{
+ int input_unit_index, output_byte_index = 0, byte_index_in_unit;
+ int number_escape_bytes_needed;
+
+ /* Try to copy integral addressable memory units until
+ (1) we run out of space or
+ (2) we copied all of them. */
+ for (input_unit_index = 0;
+ input_unit_index < len_units;
+ input_unit_index++)
+ {
+ /* Find out how many escape bytes we need for this unit. */
+ number_escape_bytes_needed = 0;
+ for (byte_index_in_unit = 0;
+ byte_index_in_unit < unit_size;
+ byte_index_in_unit++)
+ {
+ int idx = input_unit_index * unit_size + byte_index_in_unit;
+ gdb_byte b = buffer[idx];
+ if (needs_escaping (b))
+ number_escape_bytes_needed++;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if we have room to fit this escaped unit. */
+ if (output_byte_index + unit_size + number_escape_bytes_needed >
+ out_maxlen_bytes)
+ break;
+
+ /* Copy the unit byte per byte, adding escapes. */
+ for (byte_index_in_unit = 0;
+ byte_index_in_unit < unit_size;
+ byte_index_in_unit++)
+ {
+ int idx = input_unit_index * unit_size + byte_index_in_unit;
+ gdb_byte b = buffer[idx];
+ if (needs_escaping (b))
+ {
+ out_buf[output_byte_index++] = '}';
+ out_buf[output_byte_index++] = b ^ 0x20;
+ }
+ else
+ out_buf[output_byte_index++] = b;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *out_len_units = input_unit_index;
+ return output_byte_index;
+}
+
+/* See rsp-low.h. */
+
+int
+remote_unescape_input (const gdb_byte *buffer, int len,
+ gdb_byte *out_buf, int out_maxlen)
+{
+ int input_index, output_index;
+ int escaped;
+
+ output_index = 0;
+ escaped = 0;
+ for (input_index = 0; input_index < len; input_index++)
+ {
+ gdb_byte b = buffer[input_index];
+
+ if (output_index + 1 > out_maxlen)
+ error (_("Received too much data from the target."));
+
+ if (escaped)
+ {
+ out_buf[output_index++] = b ^ 0x20;
+ escaped = 0;
+ }
+ else if (b == '}')
+ escaped = 1;
+ else
+ out_buf[output_index++] = b;
+ }
+
+ if (escaped)
+ error (_("Unmatched escape character in target response."));
+
+ return output_index;
+}
+