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+/* Interface between GDB and target environments, including files and processes
+ Copyright 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Contributed by Cygnus Support. Written by John Gilmore.
+
+This file is part of GDB.
+
+GDB is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GDB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GDB; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+
+/* This include file defines the interface between the main part
+ of the debugger, and the part which is target-specific, or
+ specific to the communications interface between us and the
+ target.
+
+ A TARGET is an interface between the debugger and a particular
+ kind of file or process. Targets can be STACKED in STRATA,
+ so that more than one target can potentially respond to a request.
+ In particular, memory accesses will walk down the stack of targets
+ until they find a target that is interested in handling that particular
+ address. STRATA are artificial boundaries on the stack, within
+ which particular kinds of targets live. Strata exist so that
+ people don't get confused by pushing e.g. a process target and then
+ a file target, and wondering why they can't see the current values
+ of variables any more (the file target is handling them and they
+ never get to the process target). So when you push a file target,
+ it goes into the file stratum, which is always below the process
+ stratum. */
+
+enum strata {
+ dummy_stratum, /* The lowest of the low */
+ file_stratum, /* Executable files, etc */
+ core_stratum, /* Core dump files */
+ process_stratum, /* Executing processes */
+};
+
+struct target_ops {
+ char *to_shortname; /* Name this target type */
+ char *to_longname; /* Name for printing */
+#ifdef __STDC__
+ void (*to_open) (char *name, int from_tty);
+ void (*to_close) (int quitting);
+ void (*to_attach) (char *name, int from_tty);
+ void (*to_detach) (char *args, int from_tty);
+ void (*to_resume) (int step, int siggnal);
+ int (*to_wait) (int *status);
+ int (*to_fetch_registers) (int regno);
+ int (*to_store_registers) (int regno);
+ void (*to_prepare_to_store) ();
+ void (*to_convert_to_virtual) (int regnum, char *from, char *to);
+ void (*to_convert_from_virtual) (int regnum, char *from, char *to);
+ int (*to_xfer_memory) (CORE_ADDR memaddr, char *myaddr, int len, int w);
+ void (*to_files_info) ();
+ int (*to_insert_breakpoint) (CORE_ADDR addr, char *save);
+ int (*to_remove_breakpoint) (CORE_ADDR addr, char *save);
+ void (*to_terminal_init) ();
+ void (*to_terminal_inferior) ();
+ void (*to_terminal_ours_for_output) ();
+ void (*to_terminal_ours) ();
+ void (*to_terminal_info) (char *arg, int from_tty);
+ void (*to_kill) (char *arg, int from_tty);
+ void (*to_load) (char *arg, int from_tty);
+ void (*to_add_syms) (char *arg, int from_tty);
+struct value *(*to_call_function) (struct value *function,
+ int nargs, struct value **args);
+ int (*to_lookup_symbol) (char *name, CORE_ADDR *addrp);
+ void (*to_create_inferior) (char *exec, char *args, char **env);
+ void (*to_mourn_inferior) ();
+ enum strata to_stratum;
+struct target_ops *to_next;
+ int to_has_all_memory;
+ int to_has_memory;
+ int to_has_stack;
+ int to_has_registers;
+ int to_has_execution;
+ int to_magic;
+/* Need sub-structure for target machine related rather than comm related? */
+#else /* STDC */
+ void (*to_open) ();
+ void (*to_close) ();
+ void (*to_attach) ();
+ void (*to_detach) ();
+ void (*to_resume) ();
+ int (*to_wait) ();
+ int (*to_fetch_registers) ();
+ int (*to_store_registers) ();
+ void (*to_prepare_to_store) ();
+ void (*to_convert_to_virtual) ();
+ void (*to_convert_from_virtual) ();
+ int (*to_xfer_memory) ();
+ void (*to_files_info) ();
+ int (*to_insert_breakpoint) ();
+ int (*to_remove_breakpoint) ();
+ void (*to_terminal_init) ();
+ void (*to_terminal_inferior) ();
+ void (*to_terminal_ours_for_output) ();
+ void (*to_terminal_ours) ();
+ void (*to_terminal_info) ();
+ void (*to_kill) ();
+ void (*to_load) ();
+ void (*to_add_syms) ();
+struct value *(*to_call_function) ();
+ int (*to_lookup_symbol) ();
+ void (*to_create_inferior) ();
+ void (*to_mourn_inferior) ();
+ enum strata to_stratum;
+struct target_ops *to_next;
+ int to_has_all_memory;
+ int to_has_memory;
+ int to_has_stack;
+ int to_has_registers;
+ int to_has_execution;
+ int to_magic;
+/* Need sub-structure for target machine related rather than comm related? */
+#endif
+};
+
+/* Magic number for checking ops size. If a struct doesn't end with this
+ number, somebody changed the declaration but didn't change all the
+ places that initialize one. */
+
+#define OPS_MAGIC 3840
+
+/* The ops structure for our "current" target process. */
+
+extern struct target_ops *current_target;
+
+/* Define easy words for doing these operations on our current target. */
+
+#define target_shortname (current_target->to_shortname)
+#define target_longname (current_target->to_longname)
+
+#define target_open(name, from_tty) \
+ (*current_target->to_open) (name, from_tty)
+
+/* Does whatever cleanup is required for a target that we are no longer
+ going to be calling. Argument says whether we are quitting gdb and
+ should not get hung in case of errors, or whether we want a clean
+ termination even if it takes a while. This routine is automatically
+ always called just before a routine is popped off the target stack.
+ Closing file descriptors and freeing memory are typical things it should
+ do. */
+
+#define target_close(quitting) \
+ (*current_target->to_close) (quitting)
+
+/* Attaches to a process on the target side. */
+
+#define target_attach(args, from_tty) \
+ (*current_target->to_attach) (args, from_tty)
+
+/* Takes a program previously attached to and detaches it.
+ The program may resume execution (some targets do, some don't) and will
+ no longer stop on signals, etc. We better not have left any breakpoints
+ in the program or it'll die when it hits one. ARGS is arguments
+ typed by the user (e.g. a signal to send the process). FROM_TTY
+ says whether to be verbose or not. */
+
+#define target_detach(args, from_tty) \
+ (*current_target->to_detach) (args, from_tty)
+
+/* Resume execution of the target process. STEP says whether to single-step
+ or to run free; SIGGNAL is the signal value (e.g. SIGINT) to be given
+ to the target, or zero for no signal. */
+
+#define target_resume(step, siggnal) \
+ (*current_target->to_resume) (step, siggnal)
+
+/* Wait for inferior process to do something. Return pid of child,
+ or -1 in case of error; store status through argument pointer STATUS. */
+
+#define target_wait(status) \
+ (*current_target->to_wait) (status)
+
+/* Fetch register REGNO, or all regs if regno == -1. Result is 0
+ for success, -1 for problems. */
+
+#define target_fetch_registers(regno) \
+ (*current_target->to_fetch_registers) (regno)
+
+/* Store at least register REGNO, or all regs if REGNO == -1.
+ It can store as many registers as it wants to, so the entire registers
+ array must be valid. Result is 0 for success, -1 for problems. */
+
+#define target_store_registers(regs) \
+ (*current_target->to_store_registers) (regs)
+
+/* Get ready to modify the registers array. On machines which store
+ individual registers, this doesn't need to do anything. On machines
+ which store all the registers in one fell swoop, this makes sure
+ that REGISTERS contains all the registers from the program being
+ debugged. */
+
+#define target_prepare_to_store() \
+ (*current_target->to_prepare_to_store) ()
+
+/* Convert data from raw format for register REGNUM
+ to virtual format for register REGNUM. */
+
+#define target_convert_to_virtual(regnum, from, to) \
+ (*current_target->to_convert_to_virtual) (regnum, from, to)
+
+/* Convert data from virtual format for register REGNUM
+ to raw format for register REGNUM. */
+
+#define target_convert_from_virtual(regnum, from, to) \
+ (*current_target->to_convert_from_virtual) (regnum, from, to)
+
+/* Reading and writing memory actually happens through a glue
+ function which iterates across the various targets. Result is
+ 0 for success, or an errno value. */
+
+#ifdef __STDC__
+/* Needs defs.h for CORE_ADDR */
+extern int target_read_memory(CORE_ADDR memaddr, char *myaddr, int len);
+extern int target_write_memory(CORE_ADDR memaddr, char *myaddr, int len);
+extern int target_xfer_memory(CORE_ADDR memaddr, char *myaddr, int len,
+ int write);
+#else
+extern int target_read_memory();
+extern int target_write_memory();
+extern int target_xfer_memory();
+#endif
+
+/* Print a line about the current target. */
+
+#define target_files_info() \
+ (*current_target->to_files_info) ()
+
+/* Insert a breakpoint at address ADDR in the target machine.
+ SAVE is a pointer to memory allocated for saving the
+ target contents. It is guaranteed by the caller to be long enough
+ to save "sizeof BREAKPOINT" bytes. Result is 0 for success, or
+ an errno value. */
+
+#define target_insert_breakpoint(addr, save) \
+ (*current_target->to_insert_breakpoint) (addr, save)
+
+/* Remove a breakpoint at address ADDR in the target machine.
+ SAVE is a pointer to the same save area
+ that was previously passed to target_insert_breakpoint.
+ Result is 0 for success, or an errno value. */
+
+#define target_remove_breakpoint(addr, save) \
+ (*current_target->to_remove_breakpoint) (addr, save)
+
+/* Initialize the terminal settings we record for the inferior,
+ before we actually run the inferior. */
+
+#define target_terminal_init() \
+ (*current_target->to_terminal_init) ()
+
+/* Put the inferior's terminal settings into effect.
+ This is preparation for starting or resuming the inferior. */
+
+#define target_terminal_inferior() \
+ (*current_target->to_terminal_inferior) ()
+
+/* Put some of our terminal settings into effect,
+ enough to get proper results from our output,
+ but do not change into or out of RAW mode
+ so that no input is discarded.
+
+ After doing this, either terminal_ours or terminal_inferior
+ should be called to get back to a normal state of affairs. */
+
+#define target_terminal_ours_for_output() \
+ (*current_target->to_terminal_ours_for_output) ()
+
+/* Put our terminal settings into effect.
+ First record the inferior's terminal settings
+ so they can be restored properly later. */
+
+#define target_terminal_ours() \
+ (*current_target->to_terminal_ours) ()
+
+/* Print useful information about our terminal status, if such a thing
+ exists. */
+
+#define target_terminal_info(arg, from_tty) \
+ (*current_target->to_terminal_info) (arg, from_tty)
+
+/* Kill the inferior process. Make it go away. */
+
+#define target_kill(arg, from_tty) \
+ (*current_target->to_kill) (arg, from_tty)
+
+/* Load an executable file into the target process. This is expected to
+ not only bring new code into the target process, but also to update
+ GDB's symbol tables to match. */
+
+#define target_load(arg, from_tty) \
+ (*current_target->to_load) (arg, from_tty)
+
+/* Add the symbols from an executable file into GDB's symbol table, as if
+ the file had been loaded at a particular address (or set of addresses).
+ This does not change any state in the target system, only in GDB. */
+
+#define target_add_syms(arg, from_tty) \
+ (*current_target->to_add_syms) (arg, from_tty)
+
+/* Perform a function call in the inferior.
+ ARGS is a vector of values of arguments (NARGS of them).
+ FUNCTION is a value, the function to be called.
+ Returns a value representing what the function returned.
+ May fail to return, if a breakpoint or signal is hit
+ during the execution of the function. */
+
+#define target_call_function(function, nargs, args) \
+ (*current_target->to_call_function) (function, nargs, args)
+
+/* Look up a symbol in the target's symbol table. NAME is the symbol
+ name. ADDRP is a CORE_ADDR * pointing to where the value of the symbol
+ should be returned. The result is 0 if successful, nonzero if the
+ symbol does not exist in the target environment. This function should
+ not call error() if communication with the target is interrupted, since
+ it is called from symbol reading, but should return nonzero, possibly
+ doing a complain(). */
+
+#define target_lookup_symbol(name, addrp) \
+ (*current_target->to_lookup_symbol) (name, addrp)
+
+/* Start an inferior process and set inferior_pid to its pid.
+ EXEC_FILE is the file to run.
+ ALLARGS is a string containing the arguments to the program.
+ ENV is the environment vector to pass. Errors reported with error().
+ On VxWorks and various standalone systems, we ignore exec_file. */
+
+#define target_create_inferior(exec_file, args, env) \
+ (*current_target->to_create_inferior) (exec_file, args, env)
+
+/* The inferior process has died. Do what is right. */
+
+#define target_mourn_inferior() \
+ (*current_target->to_mourn_inferior) ()
+
+/* Pointer to next target in the chain, e.g. a core file and an exec file. */
+
+#define target_next \
+ (current_target->to_next)
+
+/* Does the target include all of memory, or only part of it? This
+ determines whether we look up the target chain for other parts of
+ memory if this target can't satisfy a request. */
+
+#define target_has_all_memory \
+ (current_target->to_has_all_memory)
+
+/* Does the target include memory? (Dummy targets don't.) */
+
+#define target_has_memory \
+ (current_target->to_has_memory)
+
+/* Does the target have a stack? (Exec files don't, VxWorks doesn't, until
+ we start a process.) */
+
+#define target_has_stack \
+ (current_target->to_has_stack)
+
+/* Does the target have registers? (Exec files don't.) */
+
+#define target_has_registers \
+ (current_target->to_has_registers)
+
+/* Does the target have execution? Can we make it jump (through hoops),
+ or pop its stack a few times, or set breakpoints? */
+
+#define target_has_execution \
+ (current_target->to_has_execution)
+
+/* Routines for maintenance of the target structures...
+
+ add_target: Add a target to the list of all possible targets.
+
+ push_target: Make this target the top of the stack of currently used
+ targets, within its particular stratum of the stack. Result
+ is 0 if now atop the stack, nonzero if not on top (maybe
+ should warn user).
+
+ unpush_target: Remove this from the stack of currently used targets,
+ no matter where it is on the list. Returns 0 if no
+ change, 1 if removed from stack.
+
+ pop_target: Remove the top thing on the stack of current targets. */
+
+#ifdef __STDC__
+void add_target (struct target_ops *);
+int push_target (struct target_ops *);
+int unpush_target (struct target_ops *);
+void pop_target ();
+#else
+void add_target ();
+int push_target ();
+int unpush_target ();
+void pop_target ();
+#endif