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Diffstat (limited to 'gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo')
| -rw-r--r-- | gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo | 121 |
1 files changed, 111 insertions, 10 deletions
diff --git a/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo b/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo index 51e1c64..4351378 100644 --- a/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo +++ b/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo @@ -1040,6 +1040,20 @@ Execute a single @value{GDBN} command before loading the inferior (but after loading gdbinit files). @xref{Startup}. +@item -early-init-command @var{file} +@itemx -eix @var{file} +@cindex @code{--early-init-command} +@cindex @code{-eix} +Execute commands from @var{file} very early in the initialization +process, before any output is produced. @xref{Startup}. + +@item -early-init-eval-command @var{command} +@itemx -eiex @var{command} +@cindex @code{--early-init-eval-command} +@cindex @code{-eiex} +Execute a single @value{GDBN} command very early in the initialization +process, before any output is produced. + @item -directory @var{directory} @itemx -d @var{directory} @cindex @code{--directory} @@ -1291,6 +1305,23 @@ important when reporting @value{GDBN} bugs (@pxref{GDB Bugs}). Here's the description of what @value{GDBN} does during session startup: @enumerate + +@item +Performs minimal setup required to initialize basic internal state. + +@item +@cindex early initialization file +Reads commands from the early initialization file (if any) in your +home directory. Only a restricted set of commands can be placed into +an early initialization file, see @ref{Initialization Files}, for +details. + +@item +Executes commands and command files specified by the @samp{-eiex} and +@samp{-eix} command line options in their specified order. Only a +restricted set of commands can be used with @samp{-eiex} and +@samp{eix}, see @ref{Initialization Files}, for details. + @item Sets up the command interpreter as specified by the command line (@pxref{Mode Options, interpreter}). @@ -1367,13 +1398,82 @@ To display the list of initialization files loaded by @value{GDBN} at startup, in the order they will be loaded, you can use @kbd{gdb --help}. +@cindex early initialization +The @dfn{early initialization} file is loaded very early in +@value{GDBN}'s initialization process, before the interpreter +(@pxref{Interpreters}) has been initialized, and before the default +target (@pxref{Targets}) is initialized. Only @code{set} or +@code{source} commands should be placed into an early initialization +file, and the only @code{set} commands that can be used are those that +control how @value{GDBN} starts up. + +Commands that can be placed into an early initialization file will be +documented as such throughout this manual. Any command that is not +documented as being suitable for an early initialization file should +instead be placed into a general initialization file. Command files +passed to @code{--early-init-command} or @code{-eix} are also early +initialization files, with the same command restrictions. Only +commands that can appear in an early initialization file should be +passed to @code{--early-init-eval-command} or @code{-eiex}. + +@cindex general initialization +In contrast, the @dfn{general initialization} files are processed +later, after @value{GDBN} has finished its own internal initialization +process, any valid command can be used in these files. + +@cindex initialization file +Throughout the rest of this document the term @dfn{initialization +file} refers to one of the general initialization files, not the early +initialization file. Any discussion of the early initialization file +will specifically mention that it is the early initialization file +being discussed. + As the system wide and home directory initialization files are processed before most command line options, changes to settings (e.g. @samp{set complaints}) can affect subsequent processing of command line options and operands. -The following sections describe where @value{GDBN} looks for the -initialization and the order that the files are searched for. +The following sections describe where @value{GDBN} looks for the early +initialization and initialization files, and the order that the files +are searched for. + +@subsubsection Home directory early initialization files + +@value{GDBN} initially looks for an early initialization file in the +users home directory@footnote{On DOS/Windows systems, the home +directory is the one pointed to by the @code{HOME} environment +variable.}. There are a number of locations that @value{GDBN} will +search in the home directory, these locations are searched in order +and @value{GDBN} will load the first file that it finds, and +subsequent locations will not be checked. + +On non-macOS hosts the locations searched are: +@itemize +@item +The file @file{gdb/gdbearlyinit} within the directory pointed to by the +environment variable @env{XDG_CONFIG_HOME}, if it is defined. +@item +The file @file{.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit} within the directory pointed to +by the environment variable @env{HOME}, if it is defined. +@item +The file @file{.gdbearlyinit} within the directory pointed to by the +environment variable @env{HOME}, if it is defined. +@end itemize + +By contrast, on macOS hosts the locations searched are: +@itemize +@item +The file @file{Library/Preferences/gdb/gdbearlyinit} within the +directory pointed to by the environment variable @env{HOME}, if it is +defined. +@item +The file @file{.gdbearlyinit} within the directory pointed to by the +environment variable @env{HOME}, if it is defined. +@end itemize + +It is possible to prevent the home directory early initialization file +from being loaded using the @samp{-nx} or @samp{-nh} command line +options, @pxref{Mode Options,,Choosing Modes}. @anchor{System Wide Init Files} @subsubsection System wide initialization files @@ -25954,11 +26054,10 @@ default, this style's foreground color is magenta and it has bold intensity. The version number is displayed in two places, the output of @command{show version}, and when @value{GDBN} starts up. -Currently the version string displayed at startup is printed before -@value{GDBN} has parsed any command line options, or parsed any -command files, so there is currently no way to control the styling of -this string. However, @value{GDBN}'s @code{--quiet} command line option -can be used to disable printing of the version string on startup. +In order to control how @value{GDBN} styles the version number at +startup, add the @code{set style version} family of commands to the +early initialization command file (@pxref{Initialization +Files}). @item title Control the styling of titles. These are managed with the @@ -46877,12 +46976,14 @@ Execute given @value{GDBN} @var{command}. Add @var{directory} to the path to search for source files. @item -nh -Do not execute commands from @file{~/.config/gdb/gdbinit} or -@file{~/.gdbinit}. +Do not execute commands from @file{~/.config/gdb/gdbinit}, +@file{~/.gdbinit}, @file{~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit}, or +@file{~/.gdbearlyinit} @item -nx @itemx -n -Do not execute commands from any @file{.gdbinit} initialization files. +Do not execute commands from any @file{.gdbinit} or +@file{.gdbearlyinit} initialization files. @item -quiet @itemx -q |