Sync readline/ to version 7.0 alpha

This patch syncs our upstream copy of readline from version 6.2 to the
latest version, 7.0 alpha (released July 10 2015).

I essentially copied what was done the last time readline was synced,
when Jan updated to readline 6.2 in 2011:
http://sourceware.org/ml/gdb-patches/2011-05/msg00003.html

Procedure:

1. I extracted the readline-7.0-alpha tarball on top of readline/.
2. I deleted all the new files under doc/ that were deliberately omitted
   before.
3. I regenerated readline/configure and readline/examples/rlfe/configure
   using autoconf 2.64.  No other configure files need regenerating.
4. I updated the function gdb_printable_part in completer.c with a
   trivial change made to the readline function it is based off of,
   printable_part in readline/complete.c.  There is more work to be done in
   completer.c to sync it with readline/complete.c, but it is non-trivial
   and should probably be done separately anyway.

Local patches that had to be reapplied:

    None.  readline 7.0 alpha contains all of our local readline
    patches.

New files in readline/:

    colors.{c,h}
    examples/{hist_erasedups,hist_purgecmd,rl-callbacktest,rlbasic}.c
    parse-colors.{c,h}
    readline.pc.in
    configure.ac

Deleted files in readline/:

    configure.in

Regressions:

After the sync there is one testsuite regression, the test
"signal SIGINT" in gdb.gdb/selftest.exp which now FAILs.  Previously,
the readline 6.2 SIGINT handler would temporarily reinstall the
underlying application's SIGINT handler and immediately re-raise SIGINT
so that the orginal handler gets invoked.  But now (since readline 6.3)
its SIGINT handler does not re-raise SIGINT or directly invoke the
original handler; it now sets a flag marking that SIGINT was raised, and
waits until readline explicitly has control to call the application's
SIGINT handler.  Anyway, because SIGINT is no longer re-raised from
within readline's SIGINT handler, doing "signal SIGINT" with a stopped
inferior gdb process will no longer resume and then immediately stop the
process (since there is no 2nd SIGINT to immediately catch).  Instead,
the inferior gdb process will now just print "Quit" and continue to run.
So with this commit, this particular test case is adjusted to reflect
this change in behavior (we now have to send a 2nd SIGINT manually to
stop it).

Aside from this one testsuite regression, I personally noticed no
regression in user-visible behavior.  Though I only tested on x86_64
and on i686 Debian Stretch.

Getting this kind of change in at the start of the GDB 7.11 development
cycle will allow us to get a lot of passive testing from developers and
from bleeding-edge users.

readline/ChangeLog.gdb:

	Import readline 7.0 alpha
	* configure: Regenerate.
	* examples/rlfe/configure: Regenerate.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* completer.c (gdb_printable_part): Sync with readline function
	it is based off of.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gdb.gdb/selftest.exp (test_with_self): Update test to now
	expect the GDB inferior to no longer immediately stop after
	being resumed with "signal SIGINT".

1 files changed, 1801 insertions, 515 deletions

diff --git a/readline/doc/texi2dvi b/readline/doc/texi2dvi
index a9165a5..173e8ab 100755
--- a/readline/doc/texi2dvi
+++ b/readline/doc/texi2dvi
@@ -1,103 +1,95 @@
 #! /bin/sh
-# texi2dvi --- produce DVI (or PDF) files from Texinfo (or LaTeX) sources.
-# $Id$
+# texi2dvi --- produce DVI (or PDF) files from Texinfo (or (La)TeX) sources.
+# $Id: texi2dvi 5704 2014-07-07 17:45:16Z karl $
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001,
-# 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002,
+# 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
+# Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 #
-#   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-#   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-#   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-#   (at your option) any later version.
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License,
+# or (at your option) any later version.
 #
-#   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-#   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-#   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-#   GNU General Public License for more details.
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
 #
-#   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-#   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
-# Original author: Noah Friedman <friedman@gnu.org>.
+# Originally written by Noah Friedman.
 #
 # Please send bug reports, etc. to bug-texinfo@gnu.org.
 # If possible, please send a copy of the output of the script called with
 # the `--debug' option when making a bug report.
 
-# This string is expanded by rcs automatically when this file is checked out.
-rcs_revision='$Revision$'
-rcs_version=`set - $rcs_revision; echo $2`
-program=`echo $0 | sed -e 's!.*/!!'`
-version="texi2dvi (GNU Texinfo 4.5) $rcs_version
-
-Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-There is NO warranty.  You may redistribute this software
-under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
-For more information about these matters, see the files named COPYING."
-
-usage="Usage: $program [OPTION]... FILE...
+test -f /bin/ksh && test -z "$RUNNING_KSH" \
+  && { UNAMES=`uname -s`; test "x$UNAMES" = xULTRIX; } 2>/dev/null \
+  && { RUNNING_KSH=true; export RUNNING_KSH; exec /bin/ksh $0 ${1+"$@"}; }
+unset RUNNING_KSH
 
-Run each Texinfo or LaTeX FILE through TeX in turn until all
-cross-references are resolved, building all indices.  The directory
-containing each FILE is searched for included files.  The suffix of FILE
-is used to determine its language (LaTeX or Texinfo).
+# No failure shall remain unpunished.
+set -e
 
-Makeinfo is used to perform Texinfo macro expansion before running TeX
-when needed.
+# In case the default sed doesn't suffice.
+: ${SED=sed}
 
-Operation modes:
-  -b, --batch         no interaction
-  -c, --clean         remove all auxiliary files
-  -D, --debug         turn on shell debugging (set -x)
-  -h, --help          display this help and exit successfully
-  -o, --output=OFILE  leave output in OFILE (implies --clean);
-                      Only one input FILE may be specified in this case
-  -q, --quiet         no output unless errors (implies --batch)
-  -s, --silent        same as --quiet
-  -v, --version       display version information and exit successfully
-  -V, --verbose       report on what is done
+# This string is expanded automatically when this file is checked out.
+rcs_revision='$Revision: 5704 $'
+rcs_version=`set - $rcs_revision; echo $2`
+program=`echo $0 | $SED -e 's!.*/!!'`
 
-TeX tuning:
-  -@                   use @input instead of \input; for preloaded Texinfo
-  -e, -E, --expand     force macro expansion using makeinfo
-  -I DIR               search DIR for Texinfo files
-  -l, --language=LANG  specify the LANG of FILE (LaTeX or Texinfo)
-  -p, --pdf            use pdftex or pdflatex for processing
-  -t, --texinfo=CMD    insert CMD after @setfilename in copy of input file
-                       multiple values accumulate
-
-The values of the BIBTEX, LATEX (or PDFLATEX), MAKEINDEX, MAKEINFO,
-TEX (or PDFTEX), and TEXINDEX environment variables are used to run
-those commands, if they are set.
-
-Email bug reports to <bug-texinfo@gnu.org>,
-general questions and discussion to <help-texinfo@gnu.org>.
-Texinfo home page: http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/"
+build_mode=${TEXI2DVI_BUILD_MODE:-local}
+build_dir=${TEXI2DVI_BUILD_DIRECTORY:-.}
 
 # Initialize variables for option overriding and otherwise.
 # Don't use `unset' since old bourne shells don't have this command.
 # Instead, assign them an empty value.
-batch=false     # eval for batch mode
-clean=
-debug=
-escape='\'
-expand=         # t for expansion via makeinfo
-miincludes=     # makeinfo include path
-oformat=dvi
+action=compile
+batch=false     # interact normally
+catcode_special=maybe
+debug=false
+escape="\\"
+expand=false    # true for expansion via makeinfo
+includes=
+line_error=true # pass --file-line-error to TeX
+max_iters=7     # when to quit
 oname=          # --output
-quiet=          # by default let the tools' message be displayed
+out_lang=dvi
+quiet=false     # let the tools' message be displayed
 set_language=
-textra=
-tmpdir=${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/t2d$$  # avoid collisions on 8.3 filesystems.
-txincludes=     # TEXINPUTS extensions, with trailing colon
-txiprereq=19990129 # minimum texinfo.tex version to have macro expansion
-verbose=false   # echo for verbose mode
+src_specials=
+shell_escape=
+latex2html=hevea  # or set to tex4ht
+textra=         # Extra TeX commands to insert in the input file.
+txiprereq=19990129 # minimum texinfo.tex version with macro expansion
+verb=false      # true for verbose mode
+translate_file= # name of charset translation file
 
 orig_pwd=`pwd`
 
+# We have to initialize IFS to space tab newline since we save and
+# restore IFS and apparently POSIX allows stupid/broken behavior with
+# empty-but-set IFS.
+# http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/automake-patches/2006-05/msg00008.html
+# We need space, tab and new line, in precisely that order.  And don't leave
+# trailing blanks.
+space=' '
+tab='	'
+newline='
+'
+IFS="$space$tab$newline"
+
+# In case someone pedantic insists on using grep -E.
+: ${EGREP=egrep}
+
 # Systems which define $COMSPEC or $ComSpec use semicolons to separate
-# directories in TEXINPUTS.
-if test -n "$COMSPEC$ComSpec"; then
+# directories in TEXINPUTS -- except for Cygwin et al., where COMSPEC
+# might be inherited, but : is used.
+if test -n "$COMSPEC$ComSpec" \
+   && uname | $EGREP -iv 'cygwin|mingw|djgpp' >/dev/null; then
   path_sep=";"
 else
   path_sep=":"
@@ -106,14 +98,1537 @@ fi
 # Pacify verbose cds.
 CDPATH=${ZSH_VERSION+.}$path_sep
 
-# In case someone crazy insists on using grep -E.
-: ${EGREP=egrep}
+# If $TEX is set to a directory, don't use it.
+test -n "$TEX" && test -d "$TEX" && unset TEX
+
+# 
+## --------------------- ##
+## Auxiliary functions.  ##
+## --------------------- ##
+
+# In case `local' is not supported by the shell, provide a function
+# that simulates it by simply performing the assignments.  This means
+# that we must not expect `local' to work, i.e., we must not (i) rely
+# on it during recursion, and (ii) have two local declarations of the
+# same variable.  (ii) is easy to check statically, and our test suite
+# does make sure there is never twice a static local declaration of a
+# variable.  (i) cannot be checked easily, so just be careful.
+#
+# Note that since we might use a function simulating `local', we can
+# no longer rely on the fact that no IFS-splitting is performed.  So,
+# while
+#
+# foo=$bar
+#
+# is fine (no IFS-splitting), never write
+#
+# local foo=$bar
+#
+# but rather
+#
+# local foo="$bar"
+(
+  foo=bar
+  test_local () {
+    local foo=foo
+  }
+  test_local >/dev/null 2>&1
+  test $foo = bar
+) || eval '
+local () {
+  case $1 in
+    *=*) eval "$1";;
+  esac
+}
+'
+
+
+# cd_orig
+# -------
+# Return to the original directory.
+cd_orig ()
+{
+  # In case $orig_pwd is on a different drive (for DOS).
+  cd /
+
+  # Return to the original directory so that
+  # - the next file is processed in correct conditions
+  # - the temporary file can be removed
+  cd "$orig_pwd" || exit 1
+}
+
+# func_dirname FILE
+# -----------------
+# Return the directory part of FILE.
+func_dirname ()
+{
+  dirname "$1" 2>/dev/null \
+  || { echo "$1" | $SED 's!/[^/]*$!!;s!^$!.!'; }
+}
+
+
+# noexit FILE
+# -----------
+# Return FILE with one extension remove.  foo.bar.baz -> foo.bar.
+noext ()
+{
+  echo "$1" | $SED -e 's/\.[^/.][^/.]*$//'
+}
+
+
+# absolute NAME -> ABS-NAME
+# -------------------------
+# Return an absolute path to NAME.
+absolute ()
+{
+  case $1 in
+   [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*)
+      # Absolute paths don't need to be expanded.
+      echo "$1"
+      ;;
+   *) local slashes
+      slashes=`echo "$1" | $SED -n 's,.*[^/]\(/*\)$,\1,p'`
+      local rel
+      rel=$orig_pwd/`func_dirname "$1"`
+      if test -d "$rel"; then
+        (cd "$rel" 2>/dev/null \
+         && local n
+         n=`pwd`/`basename "$1"`"$slashes"
+         echo "$n")
+      else
+        error 1 "not a directory: $rel"
+      fi
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+
+# ensure_dir DIR1 DIR2...
+# -----------------------
+# Make sure the directories exist.
+ensure_dir ()
+{
+  for dir
+  do
+    # Beware that in parallel builds we may have several concurrent
+    # attempts to create the directory.  So fail only if "mkdir"
+    # failed *and* the directory still does not exist.
+    test -d "$dir" \
+      || mkdir "$dir" \
+      || test -d "$dir" \
+      || error 1 "cannot create directory: $dir"
+  done
+}
+
+
+# error EXIT_STATUS LINE1 LINE2...
+# --------------------------------
+# Report an error and exit with failure if EXIT_STATUS is non-null.
+error ()
+{
+  local s="$1"
+  shift
+  report "$@"
+  if test "$s" != 0; then
+    exit $s
+  fi
+}
+
+
+# findprog PROG
+# -------------
+# Return true if PROG is somewhere in PATH, else false.
+findprog ()
+{
+  local saveIFS="$IFS"
+  IFS=$path_sep  # break path components at the path separator
+  for dir in $PATH; do
+    IFS=$saveIFS
+    # The basic test for an executable is `test -f $f && test -x $f'.
+    # (`test -x' is not enough, because it can also be true for directories.)
+    # We have to try this both for $1 and $1.exe.
+    #
+    # Note: On Cygwin and DJGPP, `test -x' also looks for .exe.  On Cygwin,
+    # also `test -f' has this enhancement, but not on DJGPP.  (Both are
+    # design decisions, so there is little chance to make them consistent.)
+    # Thusly, it seems to be difficult to make use of these enhancements.
+    #
+    if   { test -f "$dir/$1"     && test -x "$dir/$1"; } \
+      || { test -f "$dir/$1.exe" && test -x "$dir/$1.exe"; }; then
+      return 0
+    fi
+  done
+  return 1
+}
+
+# report LINE1 LINE2...
+# ---------------------
+# Report some information on stderr.
+report ()
+{
+  for i in "$@"
+  do
+    echo >&2 "$0: $i"
+  done
+}
+
+
+# run COMMAND-LINE
+# ----------------
+# Run the COMMAND-LINE verbosely, and catching errors as failures.
+run ()
+{
+  verbose "Running $@"
+  "$@" 2>&5 1>&2 \
+  || error 1 "$1 failed"
+}
+
+
+# usage
+# -----
+# Display usage and exit successfully.
+usage ()
+{
+  # We used to simply have `echo "$usage"', but coping with the
+  # changing behavior of `echo' is much harder than simply using a
+  # here-doc.
+  #
+  #             echo '\noto'   echo '\\noto'   echo -e '\\noto'
+  # bash 3.1      \noto           \\noto          \noto
+  # bash 3.2       %oto           \noto           -e \noto
+  #
+  # where % denotes the eol character.
+  cat <<EOF
+Usage: $program [OPTION]... FILE...
+  or:  texi2pdf [OPTION]... FILE...
+  or:  pdftexi2dvi [OPTION]... FILE...
+
+Run each Texinfo or (La)TeX FILE through TeX in turn until all
+cross-references are resolved, building all indices.  The directory
+containing each FILE is searched for included files.  The suffix of FILE
+is used to determine its language ((La)TeX or Texinfo).  To process
+(e)plain TeX files, set the environment variable LATEX=tex.
+
+In order to make texi2dvi a drop-in replacement of TeX/LaTeX in AUC-TeX,
+the FILE may also be composed of the following simple TeX commands.
+  \`\\input{FILE}'     the actual file to compile
+  \`\\nonstopmode'     same as --batch
+
+When invoked as \`texi2pdf' or \`pdftexi2dvi', or given the option --pdf
+or --dvipdf, generate PDF output.  Otherwise, generate DVI.
+
+General options:
+  -b, --batch         no interaction
+  -D, --debug         turn on shell debugging (set -x)
+  -h, --help          display this help and exit successfully
+  -o, --output=OFILE  leave output in OFILE; only one input FILE is allowed
+  -q, --quiet         no output unless errors (implies --batch)
+  -s, --silent        same as --quiet
+  -v, --version       display version information and exit successfully
+  -V, --verbose       report on what is done
+
+Output format:
+      --dvi     output a DVI file [default]
+      --dvipdf  output a PDF file via DVI (using a dvi-to-pdf program)
+      --html    output an HTML file from LaTeX, using HeVeA
+      --info    output an Info file from LaTeX, using HeVeA
+  -p, --pdf     use pdftex or pdflatex for processing
+      --ps      output a PostScript file via DVI (using dvips)
+      --text    output a plain text file from LaTeX, using HeVeA
+
+TeX tuning:
+  -@                         use @input instead of \input for preloaded Texinfo
+  -e, -E, --expand           force macro expansion using makeinfo
+  -I DIR                     search DIR for Texinfo files
+  -l, --language=LANG        specify LANG for FILE, either latex or texinfo
+      --no-line-error        do not pass --file-line-error to TeX
+      --shell-escape         pass --shell-escape to TeX
+      --src-specials         pass --src-specials to TeX
+  -t, --command=CMD          insert CMD in copy of input file
+   or --texinfo=CMD          multiple values accumulate
+      --translate-file=FILE  use given charset translation file for TeX
+
+Build modes:
+  --build=MODE         specify the treatment of auxiliary files [$build_mode]
+      --tidy           same as --build=tidy
+  -c, --clean          same as --build=clean
+      --build-dir=DIR  specify where the tidy compilation is performed;
+                         implies --tidy;
+                         defaults to TEXI2DVI_BUILD_DIRECTORY [$build_dir]
+  --mostly-clean       remove the auxiliary files and directories
+                         but not the output
+  --max-iterations=N   don't process files more than N times [$max_iters]
+
+The MODE specifies where the TeX compilation takes place, and, as a
+consequence, how auxiliary files are treated.  The build mode
+can also be set using the environment variable TEXI2DVI_BUILD_MODE.
+
+Valid MODEs are:
+  \`local'      compile in the current directory, leaving all the auxiliary
+               files around.  This is the traditional TeX use.
+  \`tidy'       compile in a local *.t2d directory, where the auxiliary files
+               are left.  Output files are copied back to the original file.
+  \`clean'      same as \`tidy', but remove the auxiliary directory afterwards.
+               Every compilation therefore requires the full cycle.
+
+Using the \`tidy' mode brings several advantages:
+  - the current directory is not cluttered with plethora of temporary files.
+  - clutter can be even further reduced using --build-dir=dir: all the *.t2d
+    directories are stored there.
+  - clutter can be reduced to zero using, e.g., --build-dir=/tmp/\$USER.t2d
+    or --build-dir=\$HOME/.t2d.
+  - the output file is updated after every successful TeX run, for
+    sake of concurrent visualization of the output.  In a \`local' build
+    the viewer stops during the whole TeX run.
+  - if the compilation fails, the previous state of the output file
+    is preserved.
+  - PDF and DVI compilation are kept in separate subdirectories
+    preventing any possibility of auxiliary file incompatibility.
+
+On the other hand, because \`tidy' compilation takes place in another
+directory, occasionally TeX won't be able to find some files (e.g., when
+using \\graphicspath): in that case, use -I to specify the additional
+directories to consider.
+
+The values of the BIBER, BIBTEX, DVIPDF, DVIPS, HEVEA, LATEX, MAKEINDEX,
+MAKEINFO, PDFLATEX, PDFTEX, SED, T4HT, TEX, TEX4HT, TEXINDEX, and THUMBPDF_CMD
+environment variables are used to run those commands, if they are set.
+
+Regarding --dvipdf, if DVIPDF is not set in the environment, the
+following programs are looked for (in this order): dvipdfmx dvipdfm
+dvipdf dvi2pdf dvitopdf.
+
+Any CMD strings are added after @setfilename for Texinfo input, or in
+the first line for LaTeX input.
+
+Report bugs to bug-texinfo@gnu.org,
+general questions and discussion to help-texinfo@gnu.org.
+GNU Texinfo home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/>
+General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
+EOF
+  exit 0
+}
+
+
+# verbose WORD1 WORD2
+# -------------------
+# Report some verbose information.
+verbose ()
+{
+  if $verb; then
+    echo >&2 "$0: $@"
+  fi
+}
+
+
+# version
+# -------
+# Display version info and exit successfully.
+version ()
+{
+  cat <<EOF
+texi2dvi (GNU Texinfo 5.2) $rcs_version
+
+Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
+This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
+There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
+EOF
+  exit 0
+}
+
+
+## ---------------- ##
+## Handling lists.  ##
+## ---------------- ##
+
+
+# list_append LIST-NAME ELEM
+# --------------------------
+# Set LIST-NAME to its former contents, with ELEM appended.
+list_append ()
+{
+  local la_l="$1"
+  shift
+  eval set X \$$la_l "$@"
+  shift
+  eval $la_l=\""$@"\"
+}
+
+
+# list_concat_dirs LIST-NAME DIR-LIST
+# -----------------------------------
+# Append to LIST-NAME all the components (included empty) from
+# the $path_sep separated list DIR-LIST.  Make the paths absolute.
+list_concat_dirs ()
+{
+  local lcd_list="$1"
+  # Empty path components are meaningful to tex.  We rewrite them as
+  # `EMPTY' so they don't get lost when we split on $path_sep.
+  # Hopefully no one will have an actual directory named EMPTY.
+  local replace_EMPTY="-e 's/^$path_sep/EMPTY$path_sep/g' \
+                       -e 's/$path_sep\$/${path_sep}EMPTY/g' \
+                       -e 's/$path_sep$path_sep/${path_sep}EMPTY:/g'"
+  save_IFS=$IFS
+  IFS=$path_sep
+  set x `echo "$2" | eval $SED $replace_EMPTY`; shift
+  IFS=$save_IFS
+  local dir
+  for dir
+  do
+    case $dir in
+      EMPTY)
+       list_append $lcd_list ""
+       ;;
+      *)
+       if test -d $dir; then
+          dir=`absolute "$dir"`
+         list_append $lcd_list "$dir"
+       fi
+       ;;
+    esac
+  done
+}
+
+
+# list_prefix LIST-NAME SEP -> STRING
+# -----------------------------------
+# Return a string that is composed of the LIST-NAME with each item
+# preceded by SEP.
+list_prefix ()
+{
+  local lp_p="$2"
+  eval set X \$$1
+  shift
+  local lp_res
+  for i
+  do
+    lp_res="$lp_res \"$lp_p\" \"$i\""
+  done
+  echo "$lp_res"
+}
+
+# list_infix LIST-NAME SEP -> STRING
+# ----------------------------------
+# Same as list_prefix, but a separator.
+list_infix ()
+{
+  eval set X \$$1
+  shift
+  local la_IFS="$IFS"
+  IFS=$path_sep
+  echo "$*"
+  IFS=$la_IFS
+}
+
+# list_dir_to_abs LIST-NAME
+# -------------------------
+# Convert the list to using only absolute dir names.
+# Currently unused, but should replace absolute_filenames some day.
+list_dir_to_abs ()
+{
+  local ld_l="$1"
+  eval set X \$$ld_l
+  shift
+  local ld_res
+  for dir
+  do
+    dir=`absolute "$dir"`
+    test -d "$dir" || continue
+    ld_res="$ld_res \"$dir\""
+  done
+  set X $ld_res; shift
+  eval $ld_l=\"$@\"
+}
 
-# Save this so we can construct a new TEXINPUTS path for each file.
-TEXINPUTS_orig="$TEXINPUTS"
-# Unfortunately makeindex does not read TEXINPUTS.
-INDEXSTYLE_orig="$INDEXSTYLE"
-export TEXINPUTS INDEXSTYLE
+
+## ------------------------------ ##
+## Language auxiliary functions.  ##
+## ------------------------------ ##
+
+
+# out_lang_set LANG
+# -----------------
+out_lang_set ()
+{
+  case $1 in
+    dvi|dvipdf|html|info|pdf|ps|text) out_lang=$1;;
+    *) error 1 "invalid output format: $1";;
+  esac
+}
+
+
+# out_lang_tex
+# ------------
+# Return the tex output language (DVI or PDF) for $OUT_LANG.
+out_lang_tex ()
+{
+  case $out_lang in
+    dvi | ps | dvipdf ) echo dvi;;
+    pdf ) echo $out_lang;;
+    html | info | text ) echo $out_lang;;
+    *)    error 1 "invalid out_lang: $1";;
+  esac
+}
+
+
+# out_lang_ext
+# ------------
+# Return the extension for $OUT_LANG.
+out_lang_ext ()
+{
+  case $out_lang in
+    dvipdf ) echo pdf;;
+    dvi | html | info | pdf | ps | text ) echo $out_lang;;
+    *)    error 1 "invalid out_lang: $1";;
+  esac
+}
+
+
+## ------------------------- ##
+## TeX auxiliary functions.  ##
+## ------------------------- ##
+
+# Save TEXINPUTS so we can construct a new TEXINPUTS path for each file.
+# Likewise for bibtex and makeindex.
+tex_envvars="BIBINPUTS BSTINPUTS DVIPSHEADERS INDEXSTYLE MFINPUTS MPINPUTS \
+TEXINPUTS TFMFONTS"
+for var in $tex_envvars; do
+  eval ${var}_orig=\$$var
+  export $var
+done
+
+
+# absolute_filenames TEX-PATH -> TEX-PATH
+# ---------------------------------------
+# Convert relative paths to absolute paths, so we can run in another
+# directory (e.g., in tidy build mode, or during the macro-support
+# detection).  Prepend ".".
+absolute_filenames ()
+{
+  # Empty path components are meaningful to tex.  We rewrite them as
+  # `EMPTY' so they don't get lost when we split on $path_sep.
+  # Hopefully no one will have an actual directory named EMPTY.
+  local replace_empty="-e 's/^$path_sep/EMPTY$path_sep/g' \
+                       -e 's/$path_sep\$/${path_sep}EMPTY/g' \
+                       -e 's/$path_sep$path_sep/${path_sep}EMPTY:/g'"
+  local res
+  res=`echo "$1" | eval $SED $replace_empty`
+  save_IFS=$IFS
+  IFS=$path_sep
+  set x $res; shift
+  res=.
+  for dir
+  do
+    case $dir in
+      EMPTY)
+        res=$res$path_sep
+        ;;
+      *)
+        if test -d "$dir"; then
+          res=$res$path_sep`absolute "$dir"`
+        else
+          # Even if $dir is not a directory, preserve it in the path.
+          # It might contain metacharacters that TeX will expand in
+          # turn, e.g., /some/path/{a,b,c}.  This will not get the
+          # implicit absolutification of the path, but we can't help that.
+          res=$res$path_sep$dir
+        fi
+        ;;
+    esac
+  done
+  echo "$res"
+}
+
+
+# output_base_name FILE
+# ---------------------
+# The name of FILE, possibly renamed to satisfy --output.
+# FILE is local, there is no directory part.
+output_base_name ()
+{
+  case $oname in
+    '') echo "$1";;
+     *) local out_noext
+        out_noext=`noext "$oname"`
+        local file_ext
+        file_ext=`echo "$1" | $SED 's/^.*\.//'`
+        echo "$out_noext.$file_ext"
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+
+# destdir
+# -------
+# Return the name of the directory where the output is expected.
+destdir ()
+{
+  case $oname in
+    '')  echo "$orig_pwd";;
+    *)   dirname "$oname";;
+  esac
+}
+
+
+# move_to_dest FILE...
+# --------------------
+# Move FILE to the place where the user expects it.  Truly move it, that
+# is, it must not remain in its build location unless that is also the
+# output location.  (Otherwise it might appear as an extra file in make
+# distcheck.)
+#
+# FILE can be the principal output (in which case -o directly applies), or
+# an auxiliary file with the same base name.
+move_to_dest ()
+{
+#  echo "move_to_dest $*, tidy=$tidy, oname=$oname"
+
+  # If we built in place and have no output name, there is nothing to
+  # do, so just return.
+  case $tidy:$oname in
+    false:) return;;
+  esac
+
+  local destfile
+  local destdir
+  local destbase
+  local sourcedir
+  local sourcebase
+
+  for file
+  do
+    test -f "$file" \
+    || error 1 "no such file or directory: $file"
+    case $tidy:$oname in
+      true:)  destdir=$orig_pwd
+              destfile=$destdir/$file;;
+      true:*) destfile=`output_base_name "$file"`
+              destdir=`dirname "$destfile"`;;
+      false:*) destfile=$oname
+               destdir=`dirname "$destfile"`;;
+    esac
+ 
+    # We want to compare the source location and the output location,
+    # and if they are different, do the move.  But if they are the
+    # same, we must preserve the source.  Since we can't assume
+    # stat(1) or test -ef is available, resort to comparing the
+    # directory names, canonicalized with pwd.  We can't use cmp -s
+    # since the output file might not actually change from run to run;
+    # e.g., TeX DVI output is timestamped to only the nearest minute.
+    destdir=`cd "$destdir" && pwd`
+    destbase=`basename "$destfile"`
+
+    sourcedir=`dirname "$file"`
+    sourcedir=`cd "$sourcedir" && pwd`
+    sourcebase=`basename "$file"`
+
+    if test "$sourcedir/$sourcebase" != "$destdir/$destbase"; then
+      verbose "Moving $file to $destfile"
+      rm -f "$destfile"
+      mv "$file" "$destfile"
+    fi
+  done
+}
+
+
+## --------------------- ##
+## Managing xref files.  ##
+## --------------------- ##
+
+# aux_file_p FILE
+# ---------------
+# Return with success if FILE is an aux file.
+aux_file_p ()
+{
+  test -f "$1" || return 1
+  case $1 in
+    *.aux) return 0;;
+    *)     return 1;;
+  esac
+}
+
+# bibaux_file_p FILE
+# ------------------
+# Return with success if FILE is an aux file containing citation
+# requests.
+bibaux_file_p ()
+{
+  test -s "$1" || return 1
+  if (grep '^\\bibstyle[{]' "$1"   \
+      && grep '^\\bibdata[{]' "$1" \
+      ## The following line is suspicious: fails when there
+      ## are citations in sub aux files.  We need to be
+      ## smarter in this case.
+      ## && grep '^\\citation[{]' "$f"
+      ) >&6 2>&1;
+  then
+    return 0
+  fi
+  return 1
+}
+
+# index_file_p FILE
+# -----------------
+# Return with success if FILE is an index file.
+index_file_p ()
+{
+  test -f "$1" || return 1
+  case $in_lang:$latex2html:`out_lang_tex`:`$SED '1q' "$1"` in
+    # When working with TeX4HT, *.idx are created by LaTeX.  They must
+    # be processed to produce *.4ix, *.4dx files.  The *.4dx file is
+    # passed to makeindex to produce the *.ind file.  This sequence is
+    # handled by run_index, so we are only interested in the *.idx
+    # files, which have each "\indexentry" preceded by a
+    # "\beforeentry".
+    latex:tex4ht:html:"\\beforeentry {"*) return 0;;
+
+    # When index.sty is used, there is a space before the brace.
+    latex:*:*:"\\indexentry{"*|latex:*:*:"\\indexentry {"*) return 0;;
+
+    texinfo:*:*:"\\entry{"*) return 0;;
+
+    *) return 1;;
+  esac
+}
+
+# xref_file_p FILE
+# ----------------
+# Return with success if FILE is an xref file (indexes, tables and lists).
+xref_file_p ()
+{
+  test -f "$1" || return 1
+  # If the file is not suitable to be an index or xref file, don't
+  # process it.  It's suitable if the first character is a
+  # backslash or right quote or at, as long as the first line isn't
+  # \input texinfo.
+  case `$SED '1q' "$1"` in
+    "\\input texinfo"*) return 1;;
+    [\\''@]*)           return 0;;
+           *)           return 1;;
+  esac
+}
+
+
+# generated_files_get FILENAME-NOEXT [PREDICATE-FILTER]
+# -----------------------------------------------------
+# Return the list of files generated by the TeX compilation of FILENAME-NOEXT.
+generated_files_get ()
+{
+  local filter=true
+  if test -n "$2"; then
+    filter=$2
+  fi
+
+  # Gather the files created by TeX.
+  (
+    if test -f "$1.log"; then
+      $SED -n -e "s,^\\\\openout.* = \`\\(.*\\)'\\.,\\1,p" "$1.log"
+    fi
+    echo "$1.log"
+  ) |
+  # Depending on these files, infer outputs from other tools.
+  while read file; do
+    echo $file
+    case $in_lang in
+      texinfo)
+        # texindex: texinfo.cp -> texinfo.cps
+       if index_file_p $file; then
+         echo ${file}s
+       fi
+       ;;
+      latex)
+        if aux_file_p $file; then
+          # bibtex: *.aux -> *.bbl and *.blg.
+          echo $file | $SED 's/^\(.*\)\.aux$/\1.bbl/'
+          echo $file | $SED 's/^\(.*\)\.aux$/\1.blg/'
+          # -recorder: .fls
+          echo $file | $SED 's/^\(.*\)\.aux$/\1.fls/'
+       fi
+       ;;
+    esac
+  done |
+  # Filter existing files matching the criterion.
+  #
+  # With an input file name containing a space, this produces a
+  # "command not found" message (and filtering is ineffective).
+  # The situation with a newline is presumably even worse.
+  while read file; do
+    if $filter "$file"; then
+      echo $file
+    fi
+  done |
+  sort |
+  # Some files are opened several times, e.g., listings.sty's *.vrb.
+  uniq
+}
+
+
+# xref_files_save
+# ---------------
+# Save the xref files.
+xref_files_save ()
+{
+  # Save copies of auxiliary files for later comparison.
+  xref_files_orig=`generated_files_get "$in_noext" xref_file_p`
+  if test -n "$xref_files_orig"; then
+    verbose "Backing up xref files: $xref_files_orig"
+    # The following line improves `cp $xref_files_orig "$work_bak"'
+    # by preserving the directory parts.  Think of
+    # cp chap1/main.aux chap2/main.aux $work_bak.
+    #
+    # Users may have, e.g., --keep-old-files.  Don't let this interfere.
+    # (Don't use unset for the sake of ancient shells.)
+    TAR_OPTIONS=; export TAR_OPTIONS
+    tar cf - $xref_files_orig | (cd "$work_bak" && tar xf -)
+  fi
+}
+
+
+# xref_files_changed
+# ------------------
+# Whether the xref files were changed since the previous run.
+xref_files_changed ()
+{
+  # LaTeX (and the package changebar) report in the LOG file if it
+  # should be rerun.  This is needed for files included from
+  # subdirs, since texi2dvi does not try to compare xref files in
+  # subdirs.  Performing xref files test is still good since LaTeX
+  # does not report changes in xref files.
+  if grep "Rerun to get" "$in_noext.log" >&6 2>&1; then
+    return 0
+  fi
+  # biblatex report of whether rerunning is needed.
+  if grep "biblatex.*(re)run" "$in_noext.log" >&6 2>&1; then
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  # If old and new lists don't have the same file list,
+  # then something has definitely changed.
+  xref_files_new=`generated_files_get "$in_noext" xref_file_p`
+  verbose "Original xref files = $xref_files_orig"
+  verbose "New xref files      = $xref_files_new"
+  if test "x$xref_files_orig" != "x$xref_files_new"; then
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  # Compare each file until we find a difference.
+  for this_file in $xref_files_new; do
+    verbose "Comparing xref file `echo $this_file | $SED 's|\./||g'` ..."
+    # cmp -s returns nonzero exit status if files differ.
+    if cmp -s "$this_file" "$work_bak/$this_file"; then :; else
+      verbose "xref file `echo $this_file | $SED 's|\./||g'` differed ..."
+      if $debug; then
+        diff -u "$work_bak/$this_file" "$this_file"
+      fi
+      return 0
+    fi
+  done
+
+  # No change.
+  return 1
+}
+
+
+
+## ----------------------- ##
+## Running the TeX suite.  ##
+## ----------------------- ##
+
+
+
+# run_tex ()
+# ----------
+# Run TeX as "$tex $in_input", taking care of errors and logs.
+run_tex ()
+{
+  case $in_lang:$latex2html:`out_lang_tex` in
+    latex:*:dvi|latex:tex4ht:html)
+        tex=${LATEX:-latex};;
+    latex:*:pdf)
+        tex=${PDFLATEX:-pdflatex};;
+    texinfo:*:dvi)
+        # MetaPost also uses the TEX environment variable.  If the user
+        # has set TEX=latex for that reason, don't bomb out.
+        case $TEX in
+          *latex) tex=tex;; # don't bother trying to find etex
+               *) tex=$TEX
+        esac;;
+    texinfo:*:pdf) tex=$PDFTEX;;
+
+    *) error 1 "$out_lang not supported for $in_lang";;
+  esac
+
+  # do the special catcode trick for ~ in filenames only for Texinfo,
+  # not LaTeX.
+  if test x"$in_lang" = xtexinfo && test $catcode_special = maybe; then
+    catcode_special=true
+  else
+    catcode_special=false
+  fi
+
+  # Beware of aux files in subdirectories that require the
+  # subdirectory to exist.
+  case $in_lang:$tidy in
+    latex:true)
+       $SED -n 's|^[ ]*\\include{\(.*\)/.*}.*|\1|p' "$in_input" |
+       sort -u |
+       while read d
+       do
+         ensure_dir "$work_build/$d"
+       done
+       ;;
+  esac
+
+  # Note that this will be used via an eval: quote properly.
+  local cmd="$tex"
+
+  # If possible, make TeX report error locations in GNU format.
+  if $line_error; then
+    if test "${tex_help:+set}" != set; then
+      # Go to a temporary directory to try --help, since old versions that
+      # don't accept --help will generate a texput.log.
+      tex_help_dir=$t2ddir/tex_help
+      ensure_dir "$tex_help_dir"
+      tex_help=`cd "$tex_help_dir" >&6 && $tex --help </dev/null 2>&1 || true`
+    fi
+    # The mk program and perhaps others want to parse TeX's
+    # original error messages.
+    case $tex_help in
+      *file-line-error*) cmd="$cmd --file-line-error";;
+    esac
+  fi
+
+  # Tell TeX about TCX file, if specified.
+  test -n "$translate_file" && cmd="$cmd --translate-file=$translate_file"
+
+  # Tell TeX to make source specials (for backtracking from output to
+  # source, given a sufficiently smart editor), if specified.
+  test -n "$src_specials" && cmd="$cmd $src_specials"
+
+  # Tell TeX to allow running external executables
+  test -n "$shell_escape" && cmd="$cmd $shell_escape"
+
+  # Tell TeX to be batch if requested.
+  if $batch; then
+    # \batchmode does not show terminal output at all, so we don't
+    # want that.  And even in batch mode, TeX insists on having input
+    # from the user.  Close its stdin to make it impossible.
+    cmd="$cmd </dev/null '${escape}nonstopmode'"
+  fi
+
+  # we'd like to handle arbitrary input file names, especially
+  # foo~bar/a~b.tex, since Debian likes ~ characters.
+  if $catcode_special; then
+    # $normaltilde is just to reduce line length in this source file.
+    # The idea is to define \normaltilde as a catcode other ~ character,
+    # then make the active ~ be equivalent to that, instead of the plain
+    # TeX tie.  Then when the active ~ appears in the filename, it will
+    # be expanded to itself, as far as \input will see.  (This is the
+    # same thing that texinfo.tex does in general, BTW.)
+    normaltilde="${escape}catcode126=12 ${escape}def${escape}normaltilde{~}"
+    cmd="$cmd '$normaltilde${escape}catcode126=13 ${escape}let~\normaltilde '"
+  fi
+  # Other special (non-active) characters could be supported by
+  # resetting their catcodes to other on the command line and changing
+  # texinfo.tex to initialize everything to plain catcodes.  Maybe someday.
+
+  # append the \input command.
+  cmd="$cmd '${escape}input'"
+
+  # TeX's \input does not (easily or reliably) support whitespace
+  # characters or other special characters in file names.  Our intensive
+  # use of absolute file names makes this worse: the enclosing directory
+  # names may include white spaces.  Improve the situation using a
+  # symbolic link to the filename in the current directory, in tidy mode
+  # only.  Do not alter in_input.
+  #
+  # The filename is almost always tokenized using plain TeX conventions
+  # (the exception would be if the user made a texinfo.fmt file).  Not
+  # all the plain TeX special characters cause trouble, but there's no
+  # harm in making the link.
+  #
+  case $tidy:`func_dirname "$in_input"` in
+    true:*["$space$tab$newline\"#\$%\\^_{}~"]*)
+      _run_tex_file_name=`basename "$in_input"`
+      if test ! -f "$_run_tex_file_name"; then
+        # It might not be a file, clear it.
+        run rm -f "$_run_tex_file_name"
+        run ln -s "$in_input"
+      fi
+      cmd="$cmd '$_run_tex_file_name'"
+      ;;
+
+    *)
+      cmd="$cmd '$in_input'"
+      ;;
+  esac
+
+  verbose "$0: Running $cmd ..."
+  if eval "$cmd" >&5; then
+    case $out_lang in
+      dvi | pdf ) move_to_dest "$in_noext.$out_lang";;
+    esac
+  else
+    error 1 "$tex exited with bad status, quitting."
+  fi
+}
+
+# run_bibtex ()
+# -------------
+# Run bibtex on (or biber) current file.
+# - If its input (AUX) exists.
+# - If some citations are missing (LOG contains `Citation').
+#   or the LOG complains of a missing .bbl
+#
+# Don't try to be too smart:
+# 1. Running bibtex only if the bbl file exists and is older than
+# the LaTeX file is wrong, since the document might include files
+# that have changed.
+#
+# 3. Because there can be several AUX (if there are \include's),
+# but a single LOG, looking for missing citations in LOG is
+# easier, though we take the risk of matching false messages.
+run_bibtex ()
+{
+  case $in_lang in
+    latex)   bibtex=${BIBTEX:-bibtex};;
+    texinfo) return;;
+  esac
+
+  # "Citation undefined" is for LaTeX, "Undefined citation" for btxmac.tex.
+  # The no .aux && \bibdata test is also for btxmac, in case it was the
+  # first run of a bibtex-using document.  Otherwise, it's possible that
+  # bibtex would never be run.
+  if test -r "$in_noext.aux" \
+     && test -r "$in_noext.log" \
+     && ( (grep 'Warning:.*Citation.*undefined' "$in_noext.log" \
+          || grep '.*Undefined citation' "$in_noext.log" \
+          || grep 'No file .*\.bbl\.' "$in_noext.log") \
+          || (grep 'No \.aux file' "$in_noext.log" \
+              && grep '^\\bibdata' "$in_noext.aux") ) \
+        >&6 2>&1; \
+  then
+    bibtex_aux=`generated_files_get "$in_noext" bibaux_file_p`
+    for f in $bibtex_aux; do
+      run $bibtex "$f"
+    done
+  fi
+
+  # biber(+biblatex) check.
+  if test -r "$in_noext.bcf" \
+     && grep '</bcf:controlfile>' "$in_noext.bcf" >/dev/null; then
+    run ${BIBER:-biber} "$in_noext"
+  fi
+}
+
+# run_index ()
+# ------------
+# Run texindex (or makeindex or texindy) on current index files.  If
+# they already exist, and after running TeX a first time the index
+# files don't change, then there's no reason to run TeX again.  But we
+# won't know that if the index files are out of date or nonexistent.
+run_index ()
+{
+  local index_files
+  index_files=`generated_files_get $in_noext index_file_p`
+  test -n "$index_files" \
+  || return 0
+
+  : ${MAKEINDEX:=makeindex}
+  : ${TEXINDEX:=texindex}
+  : ${TEXINDY:=texindy}
+
+  local index_file
+  local index_noext
+  case $in_lang:$latex2html:`out_lang_tex` in
+    latex:tex4ht:html)
+      for index_file in $index_files
+      do
+        index_noext=`noext "$index_file"`
+        run tex \
+            '\def\filename{{'"$index_noext"'}{idx}{4dx}{ind}}
+             \input idxmake.4ht'
+        run $MAKEINDEX -o $index_noext.ind $index_noext.4dx
+      done
+      ;;
+
+    latex:*)
+      if $TEXINDY --version >&6 2>&1; then
+        run $TEXINDY $index_files
+      else
+        run $MAKEINDEX $index_files
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    texinfo:*)
+      run $TEXINDEX $index_files
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+
+# run_tex4ht ()
+# -------------
+# Run the last two phases of TeX4HT: tex4ht extracts the HTML from the
+# instrumented DVI file, and t4ht converts the figures and installs
+# the files when given -d.
+#
+# Because knowing exactly which files are created is complex (in
+# addition the names are not simple to compute), which makes it
+# difficult to install the output files in a second step, it is much
+# simpler to install directly the output files.
+run_tex4ht ()
+{
+  case $in_lang:$latex2html:`out_lang_tex` in
+    latex:tex4ht:html)
+      : ${TEX4HT:=tex4ht} ${T4HT:=t4ht}
+      run "$TEX4HT" "-f/$in_noext"
+      # Do not remove the / after the destdir.
+      run "$T4HT" "-d`destdir`/" "-f/$in_noext"
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+
+# run_thumbpdf ()
+# ---------------
+run_thumbpdf ()
+{
+  if test `out_lang_tex` = pdf \
+     && test -r "$in_noext.log" \
+     && grep 'thumbpdf\.sty'  "$in_noext.log" >&6 2>&1; \
+  then
+    thumbpdf=${THUMBPDF_CMD:-thumbpdf}
+    thumbcmd="$thumbpdf $in_dir/$in_noext"
+    verbose "Running $thumbcmd ..."
+    if $thumbcmd >&5; then
+      run_tex
+    else
+      report "$thumbpdf exited with bad status." \
+             "Ignoring its output."
+    fi
+  fi
+}
+
+
+# run_dvipdf FILE.dvi
+# -------------------
+# Convert FILE.dvi to FILE.pdf.
+run_dvipdf ()
+{
+  # Find which dvi->pdf program is available.
+  if test -z "$dvipdf"; then
+    for i in "$DVIPDF" dvipdfmx dvipdfm dvipdf dvi2pdf dvitopdf; do
+      if findprog $i; then
+        dvipdf=$i
+      fi
+    done
+  fi
+  # These tools have varying interfaces, some 'input output', others
+  # 'input -o output'.  They all seem to accept 'input' only,
+  # outputting using the expected file name.
+  run $dvipdf "$1"
+  if test ! -f `echo "$1" | $SED -e 's/\.dvi$/.pdf/'`; then
+    error 1 "cannot find output file"
+  fi
+}
+
+# run_tex_suite ()
+# ----------------
+# Run the TeX tools until a fix point is reached.
+run_tex_suite ()
+{
+  # Move to the working directory.
+  if $tidy; then
+    verbose "cd $work_build"
+    cd "$work_build" || exit 1
+  fi
+
+  # Count the number of cycles.
+  local cycle=0
+
+  while :; do
+    # check for probably LaTeX loop (e.g. varioref)
+    if test $cycle -eq "$max_iters"; then
+      error 0 "Maximum of $max_iters cycles exceeded"
+      break
+    fi
+
+    # report progress
+    cycle=`expr $cycle + 1`
+    verbose "Cycle $cycle for $command_line_filename"
+
+    xref_files_save
+
+    # We run bibtex first, because it's more likely for the indexes
+    # to change after bibtex is run than the reverse, though either
+    # would be rare.
+    run_bibtex
+    run_index
+    run_core_conversion
+
+    xref_files_changed || break
+  done
+
+  # If we were using thumbpdf and producing PDF, then run thumbpdf
+  # and TeX one last time.
+  run_thumbpdf
+
+  # If we are using tex4ht, call it.
+  run_tex4ht
+
+  # Install the result if we didn't already (i.e., if the output is
+  # dvipdf or ps).
+  case $latex2html:$out_lang in
+    *:dvipdf)
+      run_dvipdf "$in_noext.`out_lang_tex`"
+      move_to_dest "$in_noext.`out_lang_ext`"
+      ;;
+    *:ps)
+      : ${DVIPS:=dvips}
+      run $DVIPS -o "$in_noext.`out_lang_ext`" "$in_noext.`out_lang_tex`"
+      move_to_dest "$in_noext.`out_lang_ext`"
+      ;;
+  esac
+
+  cd_orig
+}
+
+## -------------------------------- ##
+## TeX processing auxiliary tools.  ##
+## -------------------------------- ##
+
+
+# A sed script that preprocesses Texinfo sources in order to keep the
+# iftex sections only.  We want to remove non-TeX sections, and comment
+# (with `@c _texi2dvi') TeX sections so that makeinfo does not try to
+# parse them.  Nevertheless, while commenting TeX sections, don't
+# comment @macro/@end macro so that makeinfo does propagate them.
+# Unfortunately makeinfo --iftex --no-ifinfo doesn't work well enough
+# (yet), makeinfo can't parse the TeX commands, so work around with sed.
+#
+# We assume that `@c _texi2dvi' starting a line is not present in the
+# document.
+#
+comment_iftex=\
+'/^@tex/,/^@end tex/{
+  s/^/@c _texi2dvi/
+}
+/^@iftex/,/^@end iftex/{
+  s/^/@c _texi2dvi/
+  /^@c _texi2dvi@macro/,/^@c _texi2dvi@end macro/{
+    s/^@c _texi2dvi//
+  }
+}
+/^@ifnottex/,/^@end ifnottex/{
+  s/^/@c (_texi2dvi)/
+}
+/^@ifinfo/,/^@end ifinfo/{
+  /^@node/p
+  /^@menu/,/^@end menu/p
+  t
+  s/^/@c (_texi2dvi)/
+}
+s/^@ifnotinfo/@c _texi2dvi@ifnotinfo/
+s/^@end ifnotinfo/@c _texi2dvi@end ifnotinfo/'
+
+# Uncommenting is simpler: remove any leading `@c texi2dvi'; repeated
+# copies can sneak in via macro invocations.
+uncomment_iftex='s/^@c _texi2dvi\(@c _texi2dvi\)*//'
+
+
+# run_makeinfo ()
+# ---------------
+# Expand macro commands in the original source file using Makeinfo.
+# Always use `end' footnote style, since the `separate' style
+# generates different output (arguably this is a bug in -E).  Discard
+# main info output, the user asked to run TeX, not makeinfo.
+run_makeinfo ()
+{
+  test $in_lang = texinfo \
+    || return 0
+
+  # Unless required by the user, makeinfo expansion is wanted only
+  # if texinfo.tex is too old.
+  if $expand; then
+    makeinfo=${MAKEINFO:-makeinfo}
+  else
+    # Check if texinfo.tex performs macro expansion by looking for
+    # its version.  The version is a date of the form YEAR-MO-DA.
+    # We don't need to use [0-9] to match the digits since anyway
+    # the comparison with $txiprereq, a number, will fail with non-digits.
+    # Run in a temporary directory to avoid leaving files.
+    version_test_dir=$t2ddir/version_test
+    ensure_dir "$version_test_dir"
+    if (
+       cd "$version_test_dir"
+       echo '\input texinfo.tex @bye' >txiversion.tex
+       # Be sure that if tex wants to fail, it is not interactive:
+       # close stdin.
+       $TEX txiversion.tex </dev/null >txiversion.out 2>txiversion.err
+    ); then :; else
+      report "texinfo.tex appears to be broken.
+This may be due to the environment variable TEX set to something
+other than (plain) tex, a corrupt texinfo.tex file, or 
+to tex itself simply not working."
+      cat "$version_test_dir/txiversion.out"
+      cat "$version_test_dir/txiversion.err" >&2
+      error 1 "quitting."
+    fi
+    eval `$SED -n 's/^.*\[\(.*\)version \(....\)-\(..\)-\(..\).*$/txiformat=\1 txiversion="\2\3\4"/p' "$version_test_dir/txiversion.out"`
+    verbose "texinfo.tex preloaded as \`$txiformat', version is \`$txiversion' ..."
+    if test "$txiprereq" -le "$txiversion" >&6 2>&1; then
+      makeinfo=
+    else
+      makeinfo=${MAKEINFO:-makeinfo}
+    fi
+    # If TeX is preloaded, offer the user this convenience:
+    if test "$txiformat" = Texinfo; then
+      escape=@
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  if test -n "$makeinfo"; then
+    # in_src: the file with macros expanded.
+    # Use the same basename to generate the same aux file names.
+    work_src=$workdir/src
+    ensure_dir "$work_src"
+    in_src=$work_src/$in_base
+    local miincludes
+    miincludes=`list_prefix includes -I`
+    verbose "Macro-expanding $command_line_filename to $in_src ..."
+    # eval $makeinfo because it might be defined as something complex
+    # (running missing) and then we end up with things like '"-I"',
+    # and "-I" (including the quotes) is not an option name.  This
+    # happens with gettext 0.14.5, at least.
+    $SED "$comment_iftex" "$command_line_filename" \
+      | eval $makeinfo --footnote-style=end -I "$in_dir" $miincludes \
+        -o /dev/null --macro-expand=- \
+      | $SED "$uncomment_iftex" >"$in_src"
+    # Continue only if everything succeeded.
+    if test $? -ne 0 \
+       || test ! -r "$in_src"; then
+      verbose "Expansion failed, ignored...";
+    else
+      in_input=$in_src
+    fi
+  fi
+}
+
+# insert_commands ()
+# ------------------
+# Used most commonly for @finalout, @smallbook, etc.
+insert_commands ()
+{
+  if test -n "$textra"; then
+    # _xtr.  The file with the user's extra commands.
+    work_xtr=$workdir/xtr
+    in_xtr=$work_xtr/$in_base
+    ensure_dir "$work_xtr"
+    verbose "Inserting extra commands: $textra"
+    local textra_cmd
+    case $in_lang in
+      latex)   textra_cmd=1i;;
+      texinfo) textra_cmd='/^@setfilename/a';;
+      *)       error 1 "internal error, unknown language: $in_lang";;
+    esac
+    $SED "$textra_cmd\\
+$textra" "$in_input" >"$in_xtr"
+    in_input=$in_xtr
+  fi
+
+  case $in_lang:$latex2html:`out_lang_tex` in
+    latex:tex4ht:html)
+      # _tex4ht.  The file with the added \usepackage{tex4ht}.
+      work_tex4ht=$workdir/tex4ht
+      in_tex4ht=$work_tex4ht/$in_base
+      ensure_dir "$work_tex4ht"
+      verbose "Inserting \\usepackage{tex4ht}"
+      perl -pe 's<\\documentclass(?:\[.*\])?{.*}>
+                 <$&\\usepackage[xhtml]{tex4ht}>' \
+        "$in_input" >"$in_tex4ht"
+      in_input=$in_tex4ht
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+# compute_language FILENAME
+# -------------------------
+# Return the short string describing the language in which FILENAME
+# is written: `texinfo' or `latex'.
+compute_language ()
+{
+  # If the user explicitly specified the language, use that.
+  # Otherwise, if the first line is \input texinfo, assume it's texinfo.
+  # Otherwise, guess from the file extension.
+  if test -n "$set_language"; then
+    echo $set_language
+  elif $SED 1q "$1" | grep 'input texinfo' >&6; then
+    echo texinfo
+  else
+    # Get the type of the file (latex or texinfo) from the given language
+    # we just guessed, or from the file extension if not set yet.
+    case $1 in
+      *.ltx | *.tex | *.drv | *.dtx) echo latex;;
+      *)                             echo texinfo;;
+    esac
+  fi
+}
+
+
+# run_hevea (MODE)
+# ----------------
+# Convert to HTML/INFO/TEXT.
+#
+# Don't pass `-noiso' to hevea: it's useless in HTML since anyway the
+# charset is set to latin1, and troublesome in other modes since
+# accented characters loose their accents.
+#
+# Don't pass `-o DEST' to hevea because in that case it leaves all its
+# auxiliary files there too...  Too bad, because it means we will need
+# to handle images some day.
+run_hevea ()
+{
+  local hevea="${HEVEA:-hevea}"
+  local run_hevea="$hevea"
+
+  case $1 in
+    html) ;;
+    text|info) run_hevea="$run_hevea -$1";;
+    *) error 1 "run_hevea: invalid argument: $1";;
+  esac
+
+  # Compiling to the tmp directory enables to preserve a previous
+  # successful compilation.
+  run_hevea="$run_hevea -fix -O -o '$out_base'"
+  run_hevea="$run_hevea `list_prefix includes -I` -I '$orig_pwd' "
+  run_hevea="$run_hevea '$in_input'"
+
+  if $debug; then
+    run_hevea="$run_hevea -v -v"
+  fi
+
+  verbose "running $run_hevea"
+  if eval "$run_hevea" >&5; then
+    # hevea leaves trailing white spaces, this is annoying.
+    case $1 in text|info)
+      perl -pi -e 's/[ \t]+$//g' "$out_base"*;;
+    esac
+    case $1 in
+    html|text) move_to_dest "$out_base";;
+    info) # There can be foo.info-1, foo.info-2 etc.
+               move_to_dest "$out_base"*;;
+    esac
+  else
+    error 1 "$hevea exited with bad status, quitting."
+  fi
+}
+
+
+# run_core_conversion ()
+# ----------------------
+# Run the TeX (or HeVeA).
+run_core_conversion ()
+{
+  case $in_lang:$latex2html:`out_lang_tex` in
+    *:dvi|*:pdf|latex:tex4ht:html)
+        run_tex;;
+    latex:*:html|latex:*:text|latex:*:info)
+        run_hevea $out_lang;;
+    *)
+        error 1 "invalid input/output combination: $in_lang/$out_lang";;
+  esac
+}
+
+
+# compile ()
+# ----------
+# Run the full compilation chain, from pre-processing to installation
+# of the output at its expected location.
+compile ()
+{
+  # Source file might include additional sources.
+  # We want `.:$orig_pwd' before anything else.  (We'll add `.:' later
+  # after all other directories have been turned into absolute paths.)
+  # `.' goes first to ensure that any old .aux, .cps,
+  # etc. files in ${directory} don't get used in preference to fresher
+  # files in `.'.  Include orig_pwd in case we are in clean build mode, where
+  # we have cd'd to a temp directory.
+  common="$orig_pwd$path_sep$in_dir$path_sep"
+  #
+  # If we have any includes, put those at the end.
+  # Keep a final path_sep to get the default (system) TeX directories included.
+  txincludes=`list_infix includes $path_sep`
+  test -n "$txincludes" && common="$common$txincludes$path_sep"
+  #
+  for var in $tex_envvars; do
+    eval val="\$common\$${var}_orig"
+    # Convert relative paths to absolute paths, so we can run in another
+    # directory (e.g., in clean build mode, or during the macro-support
+    # detection). ".:" is added here.
+    val=`absolute_filenames "$val"`
+    eval $var="\"$val\""
+    export $var
+    eval verbose \"$var=\'\$${var}\'\"
+  done
+
+  # --expand
+  run_makeinfo
+
+  # --command, --texinfo
+  insert_commands
+
+  # Run until a fix point is reached.
+  run_tex_suite
+}
+
+
+# remove FILES
+# ------------
+remove ()
+{
+  verbose "Removing" "$@"
+  rm -rf "$@"
+}
+
+
+# mostly_clean
+# ------------
+# Remove auxiliary files and directories.  Changes the current directory.
+mostly_clean ()
+{
+  cd_orig
+  set X "$t2ddir"
+  shift
+  $tidy || {
+    local log="$work_build/$in_noext.log"
+    set X ${1+"$@"} "$log" `generated_files_get "$work_build/$in_noext"`
+    shift
+  }
+  remove ${1+"$@"}
+}
+
+
+# cleanup ()
+# ----------
+# Remove what should be removed according to options.
+# Called at the end of each compilation cycle, and at the end of
+# the script.  Changes the current directory.
+cleanup ()
+{
+  case $build_mode in
+    local) cd_orig; remove "$t2ddir";;
+    clean) mostly_clean;;
+    tidy)  ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+
+
+## ---------------------- ##
+## Command line parsing.  ##
+## ---------------------- ##
 
 # Push a token among the arguments that will be used to notice when we
 # ended options/arguments parsing.
@@ -132,41 +1647,50 @@ while test x"$1" != x"$arg_sep"; do
   # Handle --option=value by splitting apart and putting back on argv.
   case "$1" in
     --*=*)
-      opt=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/=.*//'`
-      val=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/[^=]*=//'`
+      opt=`echo "$1" | $SED -e 's/=.*//'`
+      val=`echo "$1" | $SED -e 's/[^=]*=//'`
       shift
       set dummy "$opt" "$val" ${1+"$@"}; shift
       ;;
   esac
 
-  # This recognizes --quark as --quiet.  So what.
   case "$1" in
     -@ ) escape=@;;
+    -~ ) catcode_special=false;;
     # Silently and without documentation accept -b and --b[atch] as synonyms.
-    -b | --b*) batch=eval;;
-    -q | -s | --q* | --s*) quiet=t; batch=eval;;
-    -c | --c*) clean=t;;
-    -D | --d*) debug=t;;
-    -e | -E | --e*) expand=t;;
-    -h | --h*) echo "$usage"; exit 0;;
-    -I | --I*)
+    -b | --batch) batch=true;;
+         --build)      shift; build_mode=$1;;
+         --build-dir)  shift; build_dir=$1; build_mode=tidy;;
+    -c | --clean) build_mode=clean;;
+    -D | --debug) debug=true;;
+    -e | -E | --expand) expand=true;;
+    -h | --help) usage;;
+    -I)   shift; list_concat_dirs includes "$1";;
+    -l | --lang | --language) shift; set_language=$1;;
+    --mostly-clean) action=mostly-clean;;
+    --no-line-error) line_error=false;;
+    --max-iterations) shift; max_iters=$1;;
+    -o | --out  | --output)
       shift
-      miincludes="$miincludes -I $1"
-      txincludes="$txincludes$1$path_sep"
-      ;;
-    -l | --l*) shift; set_language=$1;;
-    -o | --o*)
-      shift
-      clean=t
-      case "$1" in
-        /* | ?:/*) oname=$1;;
-                *) oname="$orig_pwd/$1";;
-      esac;;
-    -p | --p*) oformat=pdf;;
-    -t | --t*) shift; textra="$textra\\
-$1";;
-    -v | --vers*) echo "$version"; exit 0;;
-    -V | --verb*) verbose=echo;;
+      # Make it absolute, just in case we also have --clean, or whatever.
+      oname=`absolute "$1"`;;
+
+    # Output formats.
+    -O|--output-format) shift; out_lang_set "$1";;
+       --dvi|--dvipdf|--html|--info|--pdf|--ps|--text)
+       out_lang_set `echo "x$1" | $SED 's/^x--//'`;;
+
+    -p) out_lang_set pdf;;
+    -q | -s | --quiet | --silent) quiet=true; batch=true;;
+    --src-specials) src_specials=--src-specials;;
+    --shell-escape) shell_escape=--shell-escape;;  
+    --tex4ht) latex2html=tex4ht;;
+    -t | --texinfo | --command ) shift; textra="$textra\\
+"`echo "$1" | $SED 's/\\\\/\\\\\\\\/g'`;;
+    --translate-file ) shift; translate_file="$1";;
+    --tidy) build_mode=tidy;;
+    -v | --vers*) version;;
+    -V | --verb*) verb=true;;
     --) # What remains are not options.
       shift
       while test x"$1" != x"$arg_sep"; do
@@ -175,9 +1699,9 @@ $1";;
       done
       break;;
     -*)
-      echo "$0: Unknown or ambiguous option \`$1'." >&2
-      echo "$0: Try \`--help' for more information." >&2
-      exit 1;;
+      error 1 "Unknown or ambiguous option \`$1'." \
+              "Try \`--help' for more information."
+      ;;
     *) set dummy ${1+"$@"} "$1"; shift;;
    esac
    shift
@@ -185,103 +1709,59 @@ done
 # Pop the token
 shift
 
+# $tidy:  compile in a t2d directory.
+# $clean: remove all the aux files.
+case $build_mode in
+  local) clean=false; tidy=false;;
+  tidy)  clean=false; tidy=true;;
+  clean) clean=true;  tidy=true;;
+      *) error 1 "invalid build mode: $build_mode";;
+esac
+
 # Interpret remaining command line args as filenames.
 case $# in
  0)
-  echo "$0: Missing file arguments." >&2
-  echo "$0: Try \`--help' for more information." >&2
-  exit 2
+  error 2 "Missing file arguments." "Try \`--help' for more information."
   ;;
  1) ;;
  *)
   if test -n "$oname"; then
-    echo "$0: Can't use option \`--output' with more than one argument." >&2
-    exit 2
+    error 2 "Can't use option \`--output' with more than one argument."
   fi
   ;;
 esac
 
-# Prepare the temporary directory.  Remove it at exit, unless debugging.
-if test -z "$debug"; then
-  trap "cd / && rm -rf $tmpdir" 0 1 2 15
-fi
 
-# Create the temporary directory with strict rights
-(umask 077 && mkdir $tmpdir) || exit 1
+# We can't do much without tex.
+#
+if findprog ${TEX:-tex}; then :; else cat <<EOM
+You don't have a working TeX binary (${TEX:-tex}) installed anywhere in
+your PATH, and texi2dvi cannot proceed without one.  If you want to use
+this script, you'll need to install TeX (if you don't have it) or change
+your PATH or TEX environment variable (if you do).  See the --help
+output for more details.
 
-# Prepare the tools we might need.  This may be extra work in some
-# cases, but improves the readibility of the script.
-utildir=$tmpdir/utils
-mkdir $utildir || exit 1
+For information about obtaining TeX, please see http://tug.org/texlive,
+or do a web search for TeX and your operating system or distro.
+EOM
+  exit 1
+fi
 
-# A sed script that preprocesses Texinfo sources in order to keep the
-# iftex sections only.  We want to remove non TeX sections, and
-# comment (with `@c texi2dvi') TeX sections so that makeinfo does not
-# try to parse them.  Nevertheless, while commenting TeX sections,
-# don't comment @macro/@end macro so that makeinfo does propagate
-# them.  Unfortunately makeinfo --iftex --no-ifhtml --no-ifinfo
-# doesn't work well enough (yet) to use that, so work around with sed.
-comment_iftex_sed=$utildir/comment.sed
-cat <<EOF >$comment_iftex_sed
-/^@tex/,/^@end tex/{
-  s/^/@c texi2dvi/
-}
-/^@iftex/,/^@end iftex/{
-  s/^/@c texi2dvi/
-  /^@c texi2dvi@macro/,/^@c texi2dvi@end macro/{
-    s/^@c texi2dvi//
-  }
-}
-/^@html/,/^@end html/{
-  s/^/@c (texi2dvi)/
-}
-/^@ifhtml/,/^@end ifhtml/{
-  s/^/@c (texi2dvi)/
-}
-/^@ifnottex/,/^@end ifnottex/{
-  s/^/@c (texi2dvi)/
-}
-/^@ifinfo/,/^@end ifinfo/{
-  /^@node/p
-  /^@menu/,/^@end menu/p
-  t
-  s/^/@c (texi2dvi)/
-}
-s/^@ifnotinfo/@c texi2dvi@ifnotinfo/
-s/^@end ifnotinfo/@c texi2dvi@end ifnotinfo/
-EOF
-# Uncommenting is simple: Remove any leading `@c texi2dvi'.
-uncomment_iftex_sed=$utildir/uncomment.sed
-cat <<EOF >$uncomment_iftex_sed
-s/^@c texi2dvi//
-EOF
 
-# A shell script that computes the list of xref files.
-# Takes the filename (without extension) of which we look for xref
-# files as argument.  The index files must be reported last.
-get_xref_files=$utildir/get_xref.sh
-cat <<\EOF >$get_xref_files
-#! /bin/sh
+# We want to use etex (or pdftex) if they are available, and the user
+# didn't explicitly specify.  We don't check for elatex and pdfelatex
+# because (as of 2003), the LaTeX team has asked that new distributions
+# use etex by default anyway.
+#
+# End up with the TEX and PDFTEX variables set to what we are going to use.
+if test -z "$TEX"; then
+  if findprog etex; then TEX=etex; else TEX=tex; fi
+fi
+#
+if test -z "$PDFTEX"; then
+  if findprog pdfetex; then PDFTEX=pdfetex; else PDFTEX=pdftex; fi
+fi
 
-# Get list of xref files (indexes, tables and lists).
-# Find all files having root filename with a two-letter extension,
-# saves the ones that are really Texinfo-related files.  .?o? catches
-# many files: .toc, .log, LaTeX tables and lists, FiXme's .lox, maybe more.
-for this_file in "$1".?o? "$1".aux "$1".?? "$1".idx; do
-  # If file is empty, skip it.
-  test -s "$this_file" || continue
-  # If the file is not suitable to be an index or xref file, don't
-  # process it.  The file can't be if its first character is not a
-  # backslash or single quote.
-  first_character=`sed -n '1s/^\(.\).*$/\1/p;q' $this_file`
-  if test "x$first_character" = "x\\" \
-     || test "x$first_character" = "x'"; then
-    xref_files="$xref_files ./$this_file"
-  fi
-done
-echo "$xref_files"
-EOF
-chmod 500 $get_xref_files
 
 # File descriptor usage:
 # 0 standard input
@@ -290,369 +1770,175 @@ chmod 500 $get_xref_files
 # 3 some systems may open it to /dev/tty
 # 4 used on the Kubota Titan
 # 5 tools output (turned off by --quiet)
+# 6 tracing/debugging (set -x output, etc.)
+
 
-# Tools' output.  If quiet, discard, else redirect to the message flow.
-if test "$quiet" = t; then
+# Main tools' output (TeX, etc.) that TeX users are used to seeing.
+#
+# If quiet, discard, else redirect to the message flow.
+if $quiet; then
   exec 5>/dev/null
 else
   exec 5>&1
 fi
 
-# Enable tracing
-test "$debug" = t && set -x
+
+# Enable tracing, and auxiliary tools output.
+# 
+# This fd should be used where you'd typically use /dev/null to throw
+# output away.  But sometimes it is convenient to see that output (e.g.,
+# from a grep) to aid debugging.  Especially debugging at distance, via
+# the user.
+# 
+if $debug; then
+  exec 6>&1
+  set -vx
+else
+  exec 6>/dev/null
+fi
 
 # 
-# TeXify files.
 
-for command_line_filename in ${1+"$@"}; do
-  $verbose "Processing $command_line_filename ..."
+# input_file_name_decode
+# ----------------------
+# Decode COMMAND_LINE_FILENAME, and compute:
+# - COMMAND_LINE_FILENAME clean of TeX commands
+# - IN_DIR
+#   The directory to the input file, possibly absolute if needed.
+# - IN_DIR_ABS
+#   The absolute directory of the input file.
+# - IN_BASE
+#   The input file base name (no directory part).
+# - IN_NOEXT
+#   The input file name without extensions (nor directory part).
+# - IN_INPUT
+#   Defaults to COMMAND_LINE_FILENAME, but might change if the
+#   input is preprocessed.  With directory, possibly absolute.
+input_file_name_decode ()
+{
+  # See if we are run from within AUC-Tex, in which case we are
+  # passed `\input{FOO.tex}' or even `\nonstopmode\input{FOO.tex}'.
+  case $command_line_filename in
+    *\\nonstopmode*)
+      batch=true;;
+  esac
+  case $command_line_filename in
+    *\\input{*}*)
+      # Let AUC-TeX error parser deal with line numbers.
+      line_error=false
+      command_line_filename=`\
+        expr X"$command_line_filename" : X'.*input{\([^}]*\)}'`
+      ;;
+  esac
 
   # If the COMMAND_LINE_FILENAME is not absolute (e.g., --debug.tex),
   # prepend `./' in order to avoid that the tools take it as an option.
-  echo "$command_line_filename" | $EGREP '^(/|[A-z]:/)' >/dev/null \
+  echo "$command_line_filename" | LC_ALL=C $EGREP '^(/|[A-Za-z]:/)' >&6 \
   || command_line_filename="./$command_line_filename"
 
   # See if the file exists.  If it doesn't we're in trouble since, even
   # though the user may be able to reenter a valid filename at the tex
   # prompt (assuming they're attending the terminal), this script won't
   # be able to find the right xref files and so forth.
-  if test ! -r "$command_line_filename"; then
-    echo "$0: Could not read $command_line_filename, skipping." >&2
-    continue
-  fi
+  test -r "$command_line_filename" \
+  || error 1 "cannot read $command_line_filename, skipping."
 
-  # Get the name of the current directory.  We want the full path
-  # because in clean mode we are in tmp, in which case a relative
-  # path has no meaning.
-  filename_dir=`echo $command_line_filename | sed 's!/[^/]*$!!;s!^$!.!'`
-  filename_dir=`cd "$filename_dir" >/dev/null && pwd`
+  # Get the name of the current directory.
+  in_dir=`func_dirname "$command_line_filename"`
+  in_dir_abs=`absolute "$in_dir"`
+  # In a clean build, we `cd', so get an absolute file name.
+  if $tidy; then
+    in_dir=$in_dir_abs
+  fi
 
   # Strip directory part but leave extension.
-  filename_ext=`basename "$command_line_filename"`
+  in_base=`basename "$command_line_filename"`
   # Strip extension.
-  filename_noext=`echo "$filename_ext" | sed 's/\.[^.]*$//'`
-  ext=`echo "$filename_ext" | sed 's/^.*\.//'`
-
-  # _src.  Use same basename since we want to generate aux files with
-  # the same basename as the manual.  If --expand, then output the
-  # macro-expanded file to here, else copy the original file.
-  tmpdir_src=$tmpdir/src
-  filename_src=$tmpdir_src/$filename_noext.$ext
+  in_noext=`noext "$in_base"`
 
-  # _xtr.  The file with the user's extra commands.
-  tmpdir_xtr=$tmpdir/xtr
-  filename_xtr=$tmpdir_xtr/$filename_noext.$ext
+  # The normalized file name to compile.  Must always point to the
+  # file to actually compile (in case of recoding, macro-expansion etc.).
+  in_input=$in_dir/$in_base
 
-  # _bak.  Copies of the previous xref files (another round is run if
-  # they differ from the new one).
-  tmpdir_bak=$tmpdir/bak
 
-  # Make all those directories and give up if we can't succeed.
-  mkdir $tmpdir_src $tmpdir_xtr $tmpdir_bak || exit 1
-
-  # Source file might include additional sources.
-  # We want `.:$orig_pwd' before anything else.  (We'll add `.:' later
-  # after all other directories have been turned into absolute paths.)
-  # `.' goes first to ensure that any old .aux, .cps,
-  # etc. files in ${directory} don't get used in preference to fresher
-  # files in `.'.  Include orig_pwd in case we are in clean mode, where
-  # we've cd'd to a temp directory.
-  common="$orig_pwd$path_sep$filename_dir$path_sep$txincludes"
-   TEXINPUTS="$common$TEXINPUTS_orig"
-  INDEXSTYLE="$common$INDEXSTYLE_orig"
-
-  # Convert relative paths to absolute paths, so we can run in another
-  # directory (e.g., in --clean mode, or during the macro-support
-  # detection.)
-  #
-  # Empty path components are meaningful to tex.  We rewrite them
-  # as `EMPTY' so they don't get lost when we split on $path_sep.
-   TEXINPUTS=`echo $TEXINPUTS  |sed 's/^:/EMPTY:/;s/:$/:EMPTY/;s/::/:EMPTY:/g'`
-  INDEXSTYLE=`echo $INDEXSTYLE |sed 's/^:/EMPTY:/;s/:$/:EMPTY/;s/::/:EMPTY:/g'`
-  save_IFS=$IFS
-  IFS=$path_sep
-  set x $TEXINPUTS; shift
-  TEXINPUTS=.
-  for dir
-  do
-    case $dir in
-      EMPTY)
-        TEXINPUTS=$TEXINPUTS$path_sep
-        ;;
-      [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*)        # Absolute paths don't need to be expansed.
-        TEXINPUTS=$TEXINPUTS$path_sep$dir
-        ;;
-      *)
-        abs=`cd "$dir" && pwd` && TEXINPUTS=$TEXINPUTS$path_sep$abs
-        ;;
-    esac
-  done
-  set x $INDEXSTYLE; shift
-  INDEXSTYLE=.
-  for dir
-  do
-    case $dir in
-      EMPTY)
-        INDEXSTYLE=$INDEXSTYLE$path_sep
-        ;;
-      [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*)        # Absolute paths don't need to be expansed.
-        INDEXSTYLE=$INDEXSTYLE$path_sep$dir
-        ;;
-      *)
-        abs=`cd "$dir" && pwd` && INDEXSTYLE=$INDEXSTYLE$path_sep$abs
-        ;;
-    esac
-  done
-  IFS=$save_IFS
-
-  # If the user explicitly specified the language, use that.
-  # Otherwise, if the first line is \input texinfo, assume it's texinfo.
-  # Otherwise, guess from the file extension.
-  if test -n "$set_language"; then
-    language=$set_language
-  elif sed 1q "$command_line_filename" | grep 'input texinfo' >/dev/null; then
-    language=texinfo
+  # Compute the output file name.
+  if test x"$oname" != x; then
+    out_name=$oname
   else
-    language=
-  fi
-
-  # Get the type of the file (latex or texinfo) from the given language
-  # we just guessed, or from the file extension if not set yet.
-  case ${language:-$filename_ext} in
-    [lL]a[tT]e[xX] | *.ltx | *.tex)
-      # Assume a LaTeX file.  LaTeX needs bibtex and uses latex for
-      # compilation.  No makeinfo.
-      bibtex=${BIBTEX:-bibtex}
-      makeinfo= # no point in running makeinfo on latex source.
-      texindex=${MAKEINDEX:-makeindex}
-      if test $oformat = dvi; then
-        tex=${LATEX:-latex}
-      else
-        tex=${PDFLATEX:-pdflatex}
-      fi
-      ;;
-
-    *)
-      # Assume a Texinfo file.  Texinfo files need makeinfo, texindex and tex.
-      bibtex=
-      texindex=${TEXINDEX:-texindex}
-      if test $oformat = dvi; then
-        tex=${TEX:-tex}
-      else
-        tex=${PDFTEX:-pdftex}
-      fi
-      # Unless required by the user, makeinfo expansion is wanted only
-      # if texinfo.tex is too old.
-      if test "$expand" = t; then
-        makeinfo=${MAKEINFO:-makeinfo}
-      else
-        # Check if texinfo.tex performs macro expansion by looking for
-        # its version.  The version is a date of the form YEAR-MO-DA.
-        # We don't need to use [0-9] to match the digits since anyway
-        # the comparison with $txiprereq, a number, will fail with non
-        # digits.
-        txiversion_tex=txiversion.tex
-        echo '\input texinfo.tex @bye' >$tmpdir/$txiversion_tex
-        # Run in the tmpdir to avoid leaving files.
-        eval `cd $tmpdir >/dev/null &&
-              $tex $txiversion_tex 2>/dev/null |
-              sed -n 's/^.*\[\(.*\)version \(....\)-\(..\)-\(..\).*$/txiformat=\1 txiversion="\2\3\4"/p'`
-        $verbose "texinfo.tex preloaded as \`$txiformat', version is \`$txiversion' ..."
-        if test "$txiprereq" -le "$txiversion" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-          makeinfo=
-        else
-          makeinfo=${MAKEINFO:-makeinfo}
-        fi
-        # As long as we had to run TeX, offer the user this convenience
-        if test "$txiformat" = Texinfo; then
-          escape=@
-        fi
-      fi
-      ;;
-  esac
-
-  # Expand macro commands in the original source file using Makeinfo.
-  # Always use `end' footnote style, since the `separate' style
-  #   generates different output (arguably this is a bug in -E).
-  # Discard main info output, the user asked to run TeX, not makeinfo.
-  if test -n "$makeinfo"; then
-    $verbose "Macro-expanding $command_line_filename to $filename_src ..."
-    sed -f $comment_iftex_sed "$command_line_filename" \
-      | $makeinfo --footnote-style=end -I "$filename_dir" $miincludes \
-        -o /dev/null --macro-expand=- \
-      | sed -f $uncomment_iftex_sed >"$filename_src"
-    filename_input=$filename_src
-  fi
-
-  # If makeinfo failed (or was not even run), use the original file as input.
-  if test $? -ne 0 \
-     || test ! -r "$filename_src"; then
-    $verbose "Reverting to $command_line_filename ..."
-    filename_input=$filename_dir/$filename_ext
-  fi
-
-  # Used most commonly for @finalout, @smallbook, etc.
-  if test -n "$textra"; then
-    $verbose "Inserting extra commands: $textra"
-    sed '/^@setfilename/a\
-'"$textra" "$filename_input" >$filename_xtr
-    filename_input=$filename_xtr
+    out_name=$in_noext.`out_lang_ext`
   fi
+  out_dir=`func_dirname "$out_name"`
+  out_dir_abs=`absolute "$out_dir"`
+  out_base=`basename "$out_name"`
+  out_noext=`noext "$out_base"`
+}
 
-  # If clean mode was specified, then move to the temporary directory.
-  if test "$clean" = t; then
-    $verbose "cd $tmpdir_src"
-    cd "$tmpdir_src" || exit 1
-  fi
 
-  while :; do # will break out of loop below
-    orig_xref_files=`$get_xref_files "$filename_noext"`
+## -------------- ##
+## TeXify files.  ##
+## -------------- ##
 
-    # Save copies of originals for later comparison.
-    if test -n "$orig_xref_files"; then
-      $verbose "Backing up xref files: `echo $orig_xref_files | sed 's|\./||g'`"
-      cp $orig_xref_files $tmpdir_bak
-    fi
+for command_line_filename
+do
+  verbose "Processing $command_line_filename ..."
 
-    # Run bibtex on current file.
-    # - If its input (AUX) exists.
-    # - If AUX contains both `\bibdata' and `\bibstyle'.
-    # - If some citations are missing (LOG contains `Citation').
-    #   or the LOG complains of a missing .bbl
-    #
-    # We run bibtex first, because I can see reasons for the indexes
-    # to change after bibtex is run, but I see no reason for the
-    # converse.
-    #
-    # Don't try to be too smart.  Running bibtex only if the bbl file
-    # exists and is older than the LaTeX file is wrong, since the
-    # document might include files that have changed.  Because there
-    # can be several AUX (if there are \include's), but a single LOG,
-    # looking for missing citations in LOG is easier, though we take
-    # the risk to match false messages.
-    if test -n "$bibtex" \
-       && test -r "$filename_noext.aux" \
-       && test -r "$filename_noext.log" \
-       && (grep '^\\bibdata[{]'  "$filename_noext.aux" \
-           && grep '^\\bibstyle[{]' "$filename_noext.aux" \
-           && (grep 'Warning:.*Citation.*undefined' "$filename_noext.log" \
-               || grep 'No file .*\.bbl\.' "$filename_noext.log")) \
-          >/dev/null 2>&1; \
-    then
-      $verbose "Running $bibtex $filename_noext ..."
-      if $bibtex "$filename_noext" >&5; then :; else
-        echo "$0: $bibtex exited with bad status, quitting." >&2
-        exit 1
-      fi
-    fi
+  input_file_name_decode
 
-    # What we'll run texindex on -- exclude non-index files.
-    # Since we know index files are last, it is correct to remove everything
-    # before .aux and .?o?.  But don't really do <anything>o<anything>
-    # -- don't match whitespace as <anything>.
-    # Otherwise, if orig_xref_files contains something like
-    #   foo.xo foo.whatever
-    # the space after the o will get matched.
-    index_files=`echo "$orig_xref_files" \
-                 | sed "s!.*\.aux!!g;
-                        s!./$filename_noext\.[^ ]o[^ ]!!g;
-                        s/^[ ]*//;s/[ ]*$//"`
-    # Run texindex (or makeindex) on current index files.  If they
-    # already exist, and after running TeX a first time the index
-    # files don't change, then there's no reason to run TeX again.
-    # But we won't know that if the index files are out of date or
-    # nonexistent.
-    if test -n "$texindex" && test -n "$index_files"; then
-      $verbose "Running $texindex $index_files ..."
-      if $texindex $index_files 2>&5 1>&2; then :; else
-         echo "$0: $texindex exited with bad status, quitting." >&2
-         exit 1
-      fi
-    fi
+  # `texinfo' or `latex'?
+  in_lang=`compute_language "$command_line_filename"`
 
-    # Finally, run TeX.
-    # Prevent $ESCAPE from being interpreted by the shell if it happens
-    # to be `/'.
-    $batch tex_args="\\${escape}nonstopmode\ \\${escape}input"
-    cmd="$tex $tex_args $filename_input"
-    $verbose "Running $cmd ..."
-    if $cmd >&5; then :; else
-      echo "$0: $tex exited with bad status, quitting." >&2
-      echo "$0: see $filename_noext.log for errors." >&2
-      test "$clean" = t \
-        && cp "$filename_noext.log" "$orig_pwd"
-      exit 1
-    fi
+  # An auxiliary directory used for all the auxiliary tasks involved
+  # in compiling this document.
+  case $build_dir in
+      '' | . ) t2ddir=$out_noext.t2d ;;
+      *) # Avoid collisions between multiple occurrences of the same
+         # file, so depend on the output path.  Remove leading `./',
+         # at least to avoid creating a file starting with `.!', i.e.,
+         # an invisible file. The sed expression is fragile if the cwd
+         # has active characters.  Transform / into ! so that we don't
+         # need `mkdir -p'.  It might be something to reconsider.
+         t2ddir=$build_dir/`echo "$out_dir_abs/$out_noext.t2d" |
+             $SED "s,^$orig_pwd/,,;s,^\./,,;s,/,!,g"`
+  esac
+  # Remove it at exit if clean mode.
+  trap "cleanup" 0 1 2 15
 
+  ensure_dir "$build_dir" "$t2ddir"
 
-    # Decide if looping again is needed.
-    finished=t
+  # We will change directory, better work with an absolute path...
+  t2ddir=`absolute "$t2ddir"`
+  # Sometimes there are incompatibilities between auxiliary files for
+  # DVI and PDF.  The contents can also change whether we work on PDF
+  # and/or DVI.  So keep separate spaces for each.
+  workdir=$t2ddir/`out_lang_tex`
+  ensure_dir "$workdir"
 
-    # LaTeX (and the package changebar) report in the LOG file if it
-    # should be rerun.  This is needed for files included from
-    # subdirs, since texi2dvi does not try to compare xref files in
-    # subdirs.  Performing xref files test is still good since LaTeX
-    # does not report changes in xref files.
-    if grep "Rerun to get" "$filename_noext.log" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-      finished=
-    fi
+  # _build.  In a tidy build, where the auxiliary files are output.
+  if $tidy; then
+    work_build=$workdir/build
+  else
+    work_build=.
+  fi
 
-    # Check if xref files changed.
-    new_xref_files=`$get_xref_files "$filename_noext"`
-    $verbose "Original xref files = `echo $orig_xref_files | sed 's|\./||g'`"
-    $verbose "New xref files      = `echo $new_xref_files | sed 's|\./||g'`"
-
-    # If old and new lists don't at least have the same file list,
-    # then one file or another has definitely changed.
-    test "x$orig_xref_files" != "x$new_xref_files" && finished=
-
-    # File list is the same.  We must compare each file until we find
-    # a difference.
-    if test -n "$finished"; then
-      for this_file in $new_xref_files; do
-        $verbose "Comparing xref file `echo $this_file | sed 's|\./||g'` ..."
-        # cmp -s returns nonzero exit status if files differ.
-        if cmp -s "$this_file" "$tmpdir_bak/$this_file"; then :; else
-          # We only need to keep comparing until we find one that
-          # differs, because we'll have to run texindex & tex again no
-          # matter how many more there might be.
-          finished=
-          $verbose "xref file `echo $this_file | sed 's|\./||g'` differed ..."
-          test "$debug" = t && diff -c "$tmpdir_bak/$this_file" "$this_file"
-          break
-        fi
-      done
-    fi
+  # _bak.  Copies of the previous auxiliary files (another round is
+  # run if they differ from the new ones).
+  work_bak=$workdir/bak
 
-    # If finished, exit the loop, else rerun the loop.
-    test -n "$finished" && break
-  done
+  # Make those directories.
+  ensure_dir "$work_build" "$work_bak"
 
-  # If we were in clean mode, compilation was in a tmp directory.
-  # Copy the DVI (or PDF) file into the directory where the compilation
-  # has been done.  (The temp dir is about to get removed anyway.)
-  # We also return to the original directory so that
-  # - the next file is processed in correct conditions
-  # - the temporary file can be removed
-  if test -n "$clean"; then
-    if test -n "$oname"; then
-       dest=$oname
-    else
-       dest=$orig_pwd
-    fi
-    $verbose "Copying $oformat file from `pwd` to $dest"
-    cp -p "./$filename_noext.$oformat" "$dest"
-    cd / # in case $orig_pwd is on a different drive (for DOS)
-    cd $orig_pwd || exit 1
-  fi
+  case $action in
+    compile)
+      # Compile the document.
+      compile
+      cleanup
+      ;;
 
-  # Remove temporary files.
-  if test "x$debug" = "x"; then
-    $verbose "Removing $tmpdir_src $tmpdir_xtr $tmpdir_bak ..."
-    cd /
-    rm -rf $tmpdir_src $tmpdir_xtr $tmpdir_bak
-  fi
+    mostly-clean)
+      mostly_clean
+      ;;
+  esac
 done
 
-$verbose "$0 done."
+verbose "done."
 exit 0 # exit successfully, not however we ended the loop.