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authorStan Shebs <shebs@codesourcery.com>1999-04-16 01:34:07 +0000
committerStan Shebs <shebs@codesourcery.com>1999-04-16 01:34:07 +0000
commit071ea11e85eb9d529cc5eb3d35f6247466a21b99 (patch)
tree5deda65b8d7b04d1f4cbc534c3206d328e1267ec /opcodes/cgen-asm.in
parent1730ec6b1848f0f32154277f788fb29f88d8475b (diff)
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Initial creation of sourceware repository
Diffstat (limited to 'opcodes/cgen-asm.in')
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diff --git a/opcodes/cgen-asm.in b/opcodes/cgen-asm.in
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-/* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
- CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
-
-THIS FILE IS USED TO GENERATE @prefix@-asm.c.
-
-Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-This file is part of the GNU Binutils and GDB, the GNU debugger.
-
-This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
-
-#include "sysdep.h"
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include "ansidecl.h"
-#include "bfd.h"
-#include "symcat.h"
-#include "@prefix@-opc.h"
-#include "opintl.h"
-
-#undef min
-#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
-#undef max
-#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
-
-#undef INLINE
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-#define INLINE __inline__
-#else
-#define INLINE
-#endif
-
-/* Used by the ifield rtx function. */
-#define FLD(f) (fields->f)
-
-static const char * insert_normal
- PARAMS ((CGEN_OPCODE_DESC, long, unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int,
- unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int, CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR));
-static const char * parse_insn_normal
- PARAMS ((CGEN_OPCODE_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *,
- const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *));
-static const char * insert_insn_normal
- PARAMS ((CGEN_OPCODE_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *,
- CGEN_FIELDS *, CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR, bfd_vma));
-
-/* -- assembler routines inserted here */
-
-#if ! CGEN_INT_INSN_P
-
-/* Subroutine of insert_normal. */
-
-static INLINE void
-insert_1 (od, value, start, length, word_length, bufp)
- CGEN_OPCODE_DESC od;
- unsigned long value;
- int start,length,word_length;
- unsigned char *bufp;
-{
- unsigned long x,mask;
- int shift;
- int big_p = CGEN_OPCODE_INSN_ENDIAN (od) == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG;
-
- switch (word_length)
- {
- case 8:
- x = *bufp;
- break;
- case 16:
- if (big_p)
- x = bfd_getb16 (bufp);
- else
- x = bfd_getl16 (bufp);
- break;
- case 24:
- /* ??? This may need reworking as these cases don't necessarily
- want the first byte and the last two bytes handled like this. */
- if (big_p)
- x = (bufp[0] << 16) | bfd_getb16 (bufp + 1);
- else
- x = bfd_getl16 (bufp) | (bufp[2] << 16);
- break;
- case 32:
- if (big_p)
- x = bfd_getb32 (bufp);
- else
- x = bfd_getl32 (bufp);
- break;
- default :
- abort ();
- }
-
- /* Written this way to avoid undefined behaviour. */
- mask = (((1L << (length - 1)) - 1) << 1) | 1;
- if (CGEN_INSN_LSB0_P)
- shift = (start + 1) - length;
- else
- shift = (word_length - (start + length));
- x = (x & ~(mask << shift)) | ((value & mask) << shift);
-
- switch (word_length)
- {
- case 8:
- *bufp = x;
- break;
- case 16:
- if (big_p)
- bfd_putb16 (x, bufp);
- else
- bfd_putl16 (x, bufp);
- break;
- case 24:
- /* ??? This may need reworking as these cases don't necessarily
- want the first byte and the last two bytes handled like this. */
- if (big_p)
- {
- bufp[0] = x >> 16;
- bfd_putb16 (x, bufp + 1);
- }
- else
- {
- bfd_putl16 (x, bufp);
- bufp[2] = x >> 16;
- }
- break;
- case 32:
- if (big_p)
- bfd_putb32 (x, bufp);
- else
- bfd_putl32 (x, bufp);
- break;
- default :
- abort ();
- }
-}
-
-#endif /* ! CGEN_INT_INSN_P */
-
-/* Default insertion routine.
-
- ATTRS is a mask of the boolean attributes.
- WORD_OFFSET is the offset in bits from the start of the insn of the value.
- WORD_LENGTH is the length of the word in bits in which the value resides.
- START is the starting bit number in the word, architecture origin.
- LENGTH is the length of VALUE in bits.
- TOTAL_LENGTH is the total length of the insn in bits.
-
- The result is an error message or NULL if success. */
-
-/* ??? This duplicates functionality with bfd's howto table and
- bfd_install_relocation. */
-/* ??? This doesn't handle bfd_vma's. Create another function when
- necessary. */
-
-static const char *
-insert_normal (od, value, attrs, word_offset, start, length, word_length,
- total_length, buffer)
- CGEN_OPCODE_DESC od;
- long value;
- unsigned int attrs;
- unsigned int word_offset, start, length, word_length, total_length;
- CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buffer;
-{
- static char errbuf[100];
- /* Written this way to avoid undefined behaviour. */
- unsigned long mask = (((1L << (length - 1)) - 1) << 1) | 1;
-
- /* If LENGTH is zero, this operand doesn't contribute to the value. */
- if (length == 0)
- return NULL;
-
- if (CGEN_INT_INSN_P
- && word_offset != 0)
- abort ();
-
- if (word_length > 32)
- abort ();
-
- /* For architectures with insns smaller than the insn-base-bitsize,
- word_length may be too big. */
-#if CGEN_MIN_INSN_BITSIZE < CGEN_BASE_INSN_BITSIZE
- if (word_offset == 0
- && word_length > total_length)
- word_length = total_length;
-#endif
-
- /* Ensure VALUE will fit. */
- if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_UNSIGNED))
- {
- unsigned long maxval = mask;
- if ((unsigned long) value > maxval)
- {
- /* xgettext:c-format */
- sprintf (errbuf,
- _("operand out of range (%lu not between 0 and %lu)"),
- value, maxval);
- return errbuf;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- long minval = - (1L << (length - 1));
- long maxval = (1L << (length - 1)) - 1;
- if (value < minval || value > maxval)
- {
- sprintf
- /* xgettext:c-format */
- (errbuf, _("operand out of range (%ld not between %ld and %ld)"),
- value, minval, maxval);
- return errbuf;
- }
- }
-
-#if CGEN_INT_INSN_P
-
- {
- int shift;
-
- if (CGEN_INSN_LSB0_P)
- shift = (start + 1) - length;
- else
- shift = word_length - (start + length);
- *buffer = (*buffer & ~(mask << shift)) | ((value & mask) << shift);
- }
-
-#else /* ! CGEN_INT_INSN_P */
-
- {
- unsigned char *bufp = (unsigned char *) buffer + word_offset / 8;
-
- insert_1 (od, value, start, length, word_length, bufp);
- }
-
-#endif /* ! CGEN_INT_INSN_P */
-
- return NULL;
-}
-
-/* Default insn parser.
-
- The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.
- Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.
-
- ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser. If we fail to
- parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from
- the beginning. Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,
- but that can be handled there. Not handling backtracking here may get
- expensive in the case of the m68k. Deal with later.
-
- Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.
-*/
-
-static const char *
-parse_insn_normal (od, insn, strp, fields)
- CGEN_OPCODE_DESC od;
- const CGEN_INSN * insn;
- const char ** strp;
- CGEN_FIELDS * fields;
-{
- const CGEN_SYNTAX * syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
- const char * str = *strp;
- const char * errmsg;
- const char * p;
- const unsigned char * syn;
-#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
- /* FIXME: wip */
- int past_opcode_p;
-#endif
-
- /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands).
- We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing.
- GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may
- not be called from GAS. */
- p = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
- while (*p && tolower (*p) == tolower (*str))
- ++p, ++str;
-
- if (* p || (* str && !isspace (* str)))
- return _("unrecognized instruction");
-
- CGEN_INIT_PARSE (od);
- cgen_init_parse_operand (od);
-#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
- past_opcode_p = 0;
-#endif
-
- /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse
- any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string. */
- syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax);
-
- /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string. */
- if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
- abort ();
-
- ++syn;
-
- while (* syn != 0)
- {
- /* Non operand chars must match exactly. */
- if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
- {
- if (*str == CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn))
- {
-#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
- if (* syn == ' ')
- past_opcode_p = 1;
-#endif
- ++ syn;
- ++ str;
- }
- else
- {
- /* Syntax char didn't match. Can't be this insn. */
- /* FIXME: would like to return something like
- "expected char `c'" */
- return _("syntax error");
- }
- continue;
- }
-
- /* We have an operand of some sort. */
- errmsg = @arch@_cgen_parse_operand (od, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn),
- &str, fields);
- if (errmsg)
- return errmsg;
-
- /* Done with this operand, continue with next one. */
- ++ syn;
- }
-
- /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done. */
- if (* syn == '\0')
- {
- /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain
- blanks now. IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of
- the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear
- before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3). */
- while (isspace (* str))
- ++ str;
-
- if (* str != '\0')
- return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */
-
- return NULL;
- }
-
- /* We couldn't parse it. */
- return _("unrecognized instruction");
-}
-
-/* Default insn builder (insert handler).
- The instruction is recorded in CGEN_INT_INSN_P byte order
- (meaning that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P BUFFER is an int * and thus the value is
- recorded in host byte order, otherwise BUFFER is an array of bytes and the
- value is recorded in target byte order).
- The result is an error message or NULL if success. */
-
-static const char *
-insert_insn_normal (od, insn, fields, buffer, pc)
- CGEN_OPCODE_DESC od;
- const CGEN_INSN * insn;
- CGEN_FIELDS * fields;
- CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buffer;
- bfd_vma pc;
-{
- const CGEN_SYNTAX * syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
- unsigned long value;
- const unsigned char * syn;
-
- CGEN_INIT_INSERT (od);
- value = CGEN_INSN_BASE_VALUE (insn);
-
- /* If we're recording insns as numbers (rather than a string of bytes),
- target byte order handling is deferred until later. */
-
-#if CGEN_INT_INSN_P
-
- *buffer = value;
-
-#else
-
- cgen_put_insn_value (od, buffer, min (CGEN_BASE_INSN_BITSIZE,
- CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields)),
- value);
-
-#endif /* ! CGEN_INT_INSN_P */
-
- /* ??? It would be better to scan the format's fields.
- Still need to be able to insert a value based on the operand though;
- e.g. storing a branch displacement that got resolved later.
- Needs more thought first. */
-
- for (syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax); * syn != '\0'; ++ syn)
- {
- const char *errmsg;
-
- if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
- continue;
-
- errmsg = @arch@_cgen_insert_operand (od, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn),
- fields, buffer, pc);
- if (errmsg)
- return errmsg;
- }
-
- return NULL;
-}
-
-/* Main entry point.
- This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.
- STR points to the insn to be assembled.
- We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.
- The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF.
- Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value
- still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array
- of bytes in target byte order.
- The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,
- or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been
- printed).
-
- Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns,
- this function recurses. */
-
-const CGEN_INSN *
-@arch@_cgen_assemble_insn (od, str, fields, buf, errmsg)
- CGEN_OPCODE_DESC od;
- const char * str;
- CGEN_FIELDS * fields;
- CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf;
- char ** errmsg;
-{
- const char * start;
- CGEN_INSN_LIST * ilist;
-
- /* Skip leading white space. */
- while (isspace (* str))
- ++ str;
-
- /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists.
- Get the first in the list. */
- ilist = CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (od, str);
-
- /* Keep looking until we find a match. */
-
- start = str;
- for ( ; ilist != NULL ; ilist = CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist))
- {
- const CGEN_INSN *insn = ilist->insn;
-
-#if 0 /* not needed as unsupported opcodes shouldn't be in the hash lists */
- /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu? */
- if (! @arch@_cgen_insn_supported (od, insn))
- continue;
-#endif
-
- /* If the RELAX attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be
- chosen immediately. Instead, it is used during assembler/linker
- relaxation if possible. */
- if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAX) != 0)
- continue;
-
- str = start;
-
- /* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn. */
- CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn);
-
- if (! CGEN_PARSE_FN (insn) (od, insn, & str, fields))
- {
- /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc' */
- if (CGEN_INSERT_FN (insn) (od, insn, fields, buf, (bfd_vma) 0) != NULL)
- continue;
- /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any
- queued relocs. */
- return insn;
- }
-
- /* Try the next entry. */
- }
-
- /* FIXME: We can return a better error message than this.
- Need to track why it failed and pick the right one. */
- {
- static char errbuf[100];
- if (strlen (start) > 50)
- /* xgettext:c-format */
- sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start);
- else
- /* xgettext:c-format */
- sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start);
-
- *errmsg = errbuf;
- return NULL;
- }
-}
-
-#if 0 /* This calls back to GAS which we can't do without care. */
-
-/* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table.
- This lets GAS parse registers for us.
- ??? Interesting idea but not currently used. */
-
-/* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table.
- FIXME: Not currently used. */
-
-void
-@arch@_cgen_asm_hash_keywords (od, opvals)
- CGEN_OPCODE_DESC od;
- CGEN_KEYWORD * opvals;
-{
- CGEN_KEYWORD_SEARCH search = cgen_keyword_search_init (opvals, NULL);
- const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY * ke;
-
- while ((ke = cgen_keyword_search_next (& search)) != NULL)
- {
-#if 0 /* Unnecessary, should be done in the search routine. */
- if (! @arch@_cgen_opval_supported (ke))
- continue;
-#endif
- cgen_asm_record_register (od, ke->name, ke->value);
- }
-}
-
-#endif /* 0 */