Avoid crash from coerce_unspec_val_to_type

With a certain Ada program, ada-lang.c:coerce_unspec_val_to_type can
cause a crash.  This function may copy a value, and in the particular
case in the crash, the new value's type is smaller than the original
type.  This causes coerce_unspec_val_to_type to create a lazy value --
but the original value is also not_lval, so later, when the value is
un-lazied, gdb asserts.

As with the previous patch, we believe there is a compiler bug here,
but it is difficult to reproduce, so we're not completely certain.

In the particular case we saw, the original value has record type, and
the record holds some variable-length arrays.  This leads to the
type's length being 0.  At the same time, the value is optimized out.

This patch changes coerce_unspec_val_to_type to handle an
optimized-out value correctly.

It also slightly restructures this code to avoid a crash should a
not_lval value wind up here.  This is a purely defensive change.

This change also made it clear that value_contents_copy_raw can now be
made static, so that is also done.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-02-09  Tom Tromey  <tromey@adacore.com>

	* ada-lang.c (coerce_unspec_val_to_type): Avoid making lazy
	not_lval value.
	* value.c (value_contents_copy_raw): Now static.
	* value.h (value_contents_copy_raw): Don't declare.

4 files changed, 15 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/gdb/ChangeLog b/gdb/ChangeLog
index 6470c99..5c66f99 100644
--- a/gdb/ChangeLog
+++ b/gdb/ChangeLog
@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
 2021-02-09  Tom Tromey  <tromey@adacore.com>
 
+	* ada-lang.c (coerce_unspec_val_to_type): Avoid making lazy
+	not_lval value.
+	* value.c (value_contents_copy_raw): Now static.
+	* value.h (value_contents_copy_raw): Don't declare.
+
+2021-02-09  Tom Tromey  <tromey@adacore.com>
+
 	* gdbtypes.c (resolve_dynamic_struct): Handle structure with no
 	fields.
 
diff --git a/gdb/ada-lang.c b/gdb/ada-lang.c
index 70296f9..416a45b 100644
--- a/gdb/ada-lang.c
+++ b/gdb/ada-lang.c
@@ -601,13 +601,17 @@ coerce_unspec_val_to_type (struct value *val, struct type *type)
 	 trying to allocate some memory for it.  */
       ada_ensure_varsize_limit (type);
 
-      if (value_lazy (val)
-	  || TYPE_LENGTH (type) > TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (val)))
+      if (value_optimized_out (val))
+	result = allocate_optimized_out_value (type);
+      else if (value_lazy (val)
+	       /* Be careful not to make a lazy not_lval value.  */
+	       || (VALUE_LVAL (val) != not_lval
+		   && TYPE_LENGTH (type) > TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (val))))
 	result = allocate_value_lazy (type);
       else
 	{
 	  result = allocate_value (type);
-	  value_contents_copy_raw (result, 0, val, 0, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
+	  value_contents_copy (result, 0, val, 0, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
 	}
       set_value_component_location (result, val);
       set_value_bitsize (result, value_bitsize (val));
diff --git a/gdb/value.c b/gdb/value.c
index 4135d5e..bddf9a4 100644
--- a/gdb/value.c
+++ b/gdb/value.c
@@ -1304,7 +1304,7 @@ value_ranges_copy_adjusted (struct value *dst, int dst_bit_offset,
    It is assumed the contents of DST in the [DST_OFFSET,
    DST_OFFSET+LENGTH) range are wholly available.  */
 
-void
+static void
 value_contents_copy_raw (struct value *dst, LONGEST dst_offset,
 			 struct value *src, LONGEST src_offset, LONGEST length)
 {
diff --git a/gdb/value.h b/gdb/value.h
index 39e94f4..60a831c 100644
--- a/gdb/value.h
+++ b/gdb/value.h
@@ -739,9 +739,6 @@ extern struct value *allocate_value_lazy (struct type *type);
 extern void value_contents_copy (struct value *dst, LONGEST dst_offset,
 				 struct value *src, LONGEST src_offset,
 				 LONGEST length);
-extern void value_contents_copy_raw (struct value *dst, LONGEST dst_offset,
-				     struct value *src, LONGEST src_offset,
-				     LONGEST length);
 
 extern struct value *allocate_repeat_value (struct type *type, int count);