Fix crash in dwarf2read.c with template parameters

PR c++/24470 concerns a crash in dwarf2read.c that occurs with a
particular test case.

The issue turns out to be that process_structure_scope will pass NULL
to symbol_symtab.  This happens because new_symbol decided not to
create a symbol for the particular DIE.

This patch fixes the problem by finding another reasonably-appropriate
symtab to use instead; issuing a complaint if one cannot be found for
some reason.

As mentioned in the bug, I think there are other bugs here.  For
example, when using "ptype" on the "l" object in the test case, I
think I would expect to see the template parameter.  I didn't research
this too closely, since it seemed more important to fix the crash.

Tested on x86-64 Fedora 29.

I'd like to check this in to the 8.3 branch as well.

2019-04-30  Tom Tromey  <tromey@adacore.com>

	PR c++/24470:
	* dwarf2read.c (process_structure_scope): Handle case where type
	has template parameters but no symbol was created.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
2019-04-30  Tom Tromey  <tromey@adacore.com>

	PR c++/24470:
	* gdb.cp/temargs.cc: Add test code from PR.

1 files changed, 23 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/temargs.cc b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/temargs.cc
index dc06165..d2a85f9 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/temargs.cc
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/temargs.cc
@@ -80,6 +80,29 @@ struct K3
   }
 };
 
+namespace pr24470
+{
+// From PR c++/24470
+// This caused a gdb crash during startup.
+
+template <int a> struct b {};
+template <typename, typename> struct c {
+  template <long d> using e = b<d>;
+  void k(e<0>);
+};
+template <typename, template <typename, typename> class, unsigned long...>
+struct m;
+template <typename g, template <typename, typename> class h, unsigned long i>
+struct m<g, h, i> {
+  using j = b<i>;
+};
+struct n {
+  template <typename g> using f = typename m<g, c, 0>::j;
+};
+
+n::f<int> l;
+}
+
 int main ()
 {
   Base<double, 23, &a_global, &S::f> base;