gdb/manual: Introduce location specs

The current "Specify Location" section of the GDB manual starts with:

 "Several @value{GDBN} commands accept arguments that specify a location
 of your program's code."

And then, such commands are documented as taking a "location"
argument.  For example, here's a representative subset:

 @item break @var{location}
 @item clear @var{location}
 @item until @var{location}
 @item list @var{location}
 @item edit @var{location}
 @itemx info line @var{location}
 @item info macros @var{location}
 @item trace @var{location}
 @item info scope @var{location}
 @item maint agent @r{[}-at @var{location}@r{,}@r{]} @var{expression}

The issue here is that "location" isn't really correct for most of
these commands.  Instead, the "location" argument is really a
placeholder that represent an umbrella term for all of the
"linespecs", "explicit location", and "address location" input
formats.  GDB parses these and then finds the actual code locations
(plural) in the program that match.  For example, a "location"
specified like "-function func" will actually match all the code
locations in the program that correspond to the address/file/lineno of
all the functions named "func" in all the loaded programs and shared
libraries of all the inferiors.  A location specified like "-function
func -label lab" matches all the addresses of C labels named "lab" in
all functions named "func".  Etc.

This means that several of the commands that claim they accept a
"location", actually end up working with multiple locations, and the
manual doesn't explain that all that well.  In some cases, the command
will work with all the resolved locations.  In other cases, the
command aborts with an error if the location specification resolves to
multiple locations in the program.  In other cases, GDB just
arbitrarily and silently picks whatever is the first resolved code
location (which sounds like should be improved).

To clarify this, I propose we use the term "Location Specification",
with shorthand "locaction spec", when we're talking about the user
input, the argument or arguments that is/are passed to commands to
instruct GDB how to find locations of interest.  This is distinct from
the actual code locations in the program, which are what GDB finds
based on the user-specified location spec.  Then use "location
specification or the shorter "location spec" thoughout instead of
"location" when we're talking about the user input.

Thus, this commit does the following:

- renames the "Specify Location" section of the manual to "Location
  Specifications".

- It then introduces the term "Location Specification", with
  corresponding shorthand "location spec", as something distinct from
  an actual code location in the program.  It explains what a concrete
  code location is.  It explains that a location specification may be
  incomplete, and that may match multiple code locations in the
  program, or no code location at all.  It gives examples.  Some
  pre-existing examples were moved from the "Set Breaks" section, and
  a few new ones that didn't exist yet were added.  I think it is
  better to have these centralized in this "Location Specification"
  section, since all the other commands that accept a location spec
  have an xref that points there.

- Goes through the manual, and where "@var{location}" was used for a
  command argument, updated it to say "@var{locspec}" instead.  At the
  same time, tweaks the description of the affected commands to
  describe what happens when the location spec resolves to more than
  one location.  Most commands just did not say anything about that.

  One command -- "maint agent -at @var{location}" -- currently says it
  accepts a "location", suggesting it can accept address and explicit
  locations too, but that's incorrect.  In reality, it only accepts
  linespecs, so fix it accordingly.

  One MI command -- "-trace-find line" -- currently says it accepts a
  "line specification", but it can accept address and explicit
  locations too, so fix it accordingly.

Special thanks goes to Eli Zaretskii for reviews and rewording
suggestions.

Change-Id: Ic42ad8565e79ca67bfebb22cbb4794ea816fd08b

3 files changed, 305 insertions, 191 deletions

diff --git a/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo b/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
index 6867998..3cf4e2c 100644
--- a/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
+++ b/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
@@ -2024,7 +2024,7 @@ func<int>()    func<float>()
 (@value{GDBP}) p 'func<
 @end smallexample
 
-When setting breakpoints however (@pxref{Specify Location}), you don't
+When setting breakpoints however (@pxref{Location Specifications}), you don't
 usually need to type a quote before the function name, because
 @value{GDBN} understands that you want to set a breakpoint on a
 function:
@@ -4343,17 +4343,20 @@ Vars,, Convenience Variables}, for a discussion of what you can do with
 convenience variables.
 
 @table @code
-@item break @var{location}
-Set a breakpoint at the given @var{location}, which can specify a
-function name, a line number, or an address of an instruction.
-(@xref{Specify Location}, for a list of all the possible ways to
-specify a @var{location}.)  The breakpoint will stop your program just
-before it executes any of the code in the specified @var{location}.
+@item break @var{locspec}
+Set a breakpoint at all the code locations in your program that result
+from resolving the given @var{locspec}.  @var{locspec} can specify a
+function name, a line number, an address of an instruction, and more.
+@xref{Location Specifications}, for the various forms of
+@var{locspec}.  The breakpoint will stop your program just before it
+executes the instruction at the address of any of the breakpoint's
+code locations.
 
-When using source languages that permit overloading of symbols, such as
-C@t{++}, a function name may refer to more than one possible place to break.
-@xref{Ambiguous Expressions,,Ambiguous Expressions}, for a discussion of
-that situation.
+When using source languages that permit overloading of symbols, such
+as C@t{++}, a function name may refer to more than one symbol, and
+thus more than one place to break.  @xref{Ambiguous
+Expressions,,Ambiguous Expressions}, for a discussion of that
+situation.
 
 It is also possible to insert a breakpoint that will stop the program
 only if a specific thread (@pxref{Thread-Specific Breakpoints})
@@ -4614,35 +4617,16 @@ the breakpoints are conditional, this is even useful
 
 @cindex multiple locations, breakpoints
 @cindex breakpoints, multiple locations
-It is possible that a breakpoint corresponds to several locations
-in your program.  Examples of this situation are:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-Multiple functions in the program may have the same name.
-
-@item
-For a C@t{++} constructor, the @value{NGCC} compiler generates several
-instances of the function body, used in different cases.
-
-@item
-For a C@t{++} template function, a given line in the function can
-correspond to any number of instantiations.
-
-@item
-For an inlined function, a given source line can correspond to
-several places where that function is inlined.
-@end itemize
-
-In all those cases, @value{GDBN} will insert a breakpoint at all
-the relevant locations.
-
-A breakpoint with multiple locations is displayed in the breakpoint
-table using several rows---one header row, followed by one row for
-each breakpoint location.  The header row has @samp{<MULTIPLE>} in the
-address column.  The rows for individual locations contain the actual
-addresses for locations, and show the functions to which those
-locations belong.  The number column for a location is of the form
+It is possible that a single logical breakpoint is set at several code
+locations in your program.  @xref{Location Specifications}, for
+examples.
+
+A breakpoint with multiple code locations is displayed in the
+breakpoint table using several rows---one header row, followed by one
+row for each code location.  The header row has @samp{<MULTIPLE>} in
+the address column.  Each code location row contains the actual
+address, source file, source line and function of its code location.
+The number column for a code location is of the form
 @var{breakpoint-number}.@var{location-number}.
 
 For example:
@@ -4711,31 +4695,34 @@ differ from regular breakpoints.  You can set conditions or commands,
 enable and disable them and perform other breakpoint operations.
 
 @value{GDBN} provides some additional commands for controlling what
-happens when the @samp{break} command cannot resolve breakpoint
-address specification to an address:
+happens when the @samp{break} command cannot resolve the location spec
+to any code location in your program (@pxref{Location
+Specifications}):
 
 @kindex set breakpoint pending
 @kindex show breakpoint pending
 @table @code
 @item set breakpoint pending auto
-This is the default behavior.  When @value{GDBN} cannot find the breakpoint
-location, it queries you whether a pending breakpoint should be created.
+This is the default behavior.  When @value{GDBN} cannot resolve the
+location spec, it queries you whether a pending breakpoint should be
+created.
 
 @item set breakpoint pending on
-This indicates that an unrecognized breakpoint location should automatically
-result in a pending breakpoint being created.
+This indicates that when @value{GDBN} cannot resolve the location
+spec, it should create a pending breakpoint without confirmation.
 
 @item set breakpoint pending off
-This indicates that pending breakpoints are not to be created.  Any
-unrecognized breakpoint location results in an error.  This setting does
-not affect any pending breakpoints previously created.
+This indicates that pending breakpoints are not to be created.  If
+@value{GDBN} cannot resolve the location spec, it aborts the
+breakpoint creation with an error.  This setting does not affect any
+pending breakpoints previously created.
 
 @item show breakpoint pending
 Show the current behavior setting for creating pending breakpoints.
 @end table
 
 The settings above only affect the @code{break} command and its
-variants.  Once breakpoint is set, it will be automatically updated
+variants.  Once a breakpoint is set, it will be automatically updated
 as shared libraries are loaded and unloaded.
 
 @cindex automatic hardware breakpoints
@@ -5455,10 +5442,10 @@ selected stack frame (@pxref{Selection, ,Selecting a Frame}).  When
 the innermost frame is selected, this is a good way to delete a
 breakpoint where your program just stopped.
 
-@item clear @var{location}
-Delete any breakpoints set at the specified @var{location}.
-@xref{Specify Location}, for the various forms of @var{location}; the
-most useful ones are listed below:
+@item clear @var{locspec}
+Delete breakpoints with code locations that match @var{locspec}.
+@xref{Location Specifications}, for the various forms of
+@var{locspec}; the most useful ones are listed below:
 
 @table @code
 @item clear @var{function}
@@ -5815,10 +5802,11 @@ everything without needing to communicate with @value{GDBN}.
 
 @table @code
 @kindex dprintf
-@item dprintf @var{location},@var{template},@var{expression}[,@var{expression}@dots{}]
-Whenever execution reaches @var{location}, print the values of one or
-more @var{expressions} under the control of the string @var{template}.
-To print several values, separate them with commas.
+@item dprintf @var{locspec},@var{template},@var{expression}[,@var{expression}@dots{}]
+Whenever execution reaches a code location that results from resolving
+@var{locspec}, print the values of one or more @var{expressions} under
+the control of the string @var{template}.  To print several values,
+separate them with commas.
 
 @item set dprintf-style @var{style}
 Set the dprintf output to be handled in one of several different
@@ -6313,11 +6301,12 @@ statement---not in terms of the actual machine code.
 instruction stepping, and hence is slower than @code{until} with an
 argument.
 
-@item until @var{location}
-@itemx u @var{location}
-Continue running your program until either the specified @var{location} is
-reached, or the current stack frame returns.  The location is any of
-the forms described in @ref{Specify Location}.
+@item until @var{locspec}
+@itemx u @var{locspec}
+Continue running your program until either it reaches a code location
+that results from resolving @var{locspec}, or the current stack frame
+returns.  @var{locspec} is any of the forms described in @ref{Location
+Specifications}.
 This form of the command uses temporary breakpoints, and
 hence is quicker than @code{until} without an argument.  The specified
 location is actually reached only if it is in the current frame.  This
@@ -6338,15 +6327,15 @@ invocations have returned.
 @end smallexample
 
 
-@kindex advance @var{location}
-@item advance @var{location}
-Continue running the program up to the given @var{location}.  An argument is
-required, which should be of one of the forms described in
-@ref{Specify Location}.
-Execution will also stop upon exit from the current stack
-frame.  This command is similar to @code{until}, but @code{advance} will
-not skip over recursive function calls, and the target location doesn't
-have to be in the same frame as the current one.
+@kindex advance @var{locspec}
+@item advance @var{locspec}
+Continue running your program until either it reaches a code location
+that results from resolving @var{locspec}, or the current stack frame
+returns.  @var{locspec} is any of the forms described in @ref{Location
+Specifications}.  This command is similar to @code{until}, but
+@code{advance} will not skip over recursive function calls, and the
+target code location doesn't have to be in the same frame as the
+current one.
 
 
 @kindex stepi
@@ -6442,7 +6431,7 @@ A more flexible solution is to execute @kbd{skip boring}.  This instructs
 @code{foo}.
 
 Functions may be skipped by providing either a function name, linespec
-(@pxref{Specify Location}), regular expression that matches the function's
+(@pxref{Location Specifications}), regular expression that matches the function's
 name, file name or a @code{glob}-style pattern that matches the file name.
 
 On Posix systems the form of the regular expression is
@@ -6479,7 +6468,7 @@ over when stepping.
 @itemx -fu @var{linespec}
 Functions named by @var{linespec} or the function containing the line
 named by @var{linespec} will be skipped over when stepping.
-@xref{Specify Location}.
+@xref{Location Specifications}.
 
 @item -rfunction @var{regexp}
 @itemx -rfu @var{regexp}
@@ -6512,7 +6501,7 @@ will be skipped.
 @item skip function @r{[}@var{linespec}@r{]}
 After running this command, the function named by @var{linespec} or the
 function containing the line named by @var{linespec} will be skipped over when
-stepping.  @xref{Specify Location}.
+stepping.  @xref{Location Specifications}.
 
 If you do not specify @var{linespec}, the function you're currently debugging
 will be skipped.
@@ -7141,11 +7130,10 @@ breakpoints on all threads, or on a particular thread.
 @cindex breakpoints and threads
 @cindex thread breakpoints
 @kindex break @dots{} thread @var{thread-id}
-@item break @var{location} thread @var{thread-id}
-@itemx break @var{location} thread @var{thread-id} if @dots{}
-@var{location} specifies source lines; there are several ways of
-writing them (@pxref{Specify Location}), but the effect is always to
-specify some source line.
+@item break @var{locspec} thread @var{thread-id}
+@itemx break @var{locspec} thread @var{thread-id} if @dots{}
+@var{locspec} specifies a code location or locations in your program.
+@xref{Location Specifications}, for details.
 
 Use the qualifier @samp{thread @var{thread-id}} with a breakpoint command
 to specify that you only want @value{GDBN} to stop the program when a
@@ -8945,7 +8933,7 @@ prefer to use Emacs facilities to view source; see @ref{Emacs, ,Using
 
 @menu
 * List::                        Printing source lines
-* Specify Location::            How to specify code locations
+* Location Specifications::     How to specify code locations
 * Edit::                        Editing source files
 * Search::                      Searching source files
 * Source Path::                 Specifying source directories
@@ -8961,7 +8949,7 @@ prefer to use Emacs facilities to view source; see @ref{Emacs, ,Using
 To print lines from a source file, use the @code{list} command
 (abbreviated @code{l}).  By default, ten lines are printed.
 There are several ways to specify what part of the file you want to
-print; see @ref{Specify Location}, for the full list.
+print; see @ref{Location Specifications}, for the full list.
 
 Here are the forms of the @code{list} command most commonly used:
 
@@ -9008,26 +8996,35 @@ than listing the same lines again.  An exception is made for an
 argument of @samp{-}; that argument is preserved in repetition so that
 each repetition moves up in the source file.
 
-In general, the @code{list} command expects you to supply zero, one or two
-@dfn{locations}.  Locations specify source lines; there are several ways
-of writing them (@pxref{Specify Location}), but the effect is always
-to specify some source line.
+In general, the @code{list} command expects you to supply zero, one or
+two location specs.  These location specs are interpreted to resolve
+to source code lines; there are several ways of writing them
+(@pxref{Location Specifications}), but the effect is always to resolve
+to some source lines to display.
 
 Here is a complete description of the possible arguments for @code{list}:
 
 @table @code
-@item list @var{location}
-Print lines centered around the line specified by @var{location}.
+@item list @var{locspec}
+Print lines centered around the line or lines of all the code
+locations that result from resolving @var{locspec}.
 
 @item list @var{first},@var{last}
 Print lines from @var{first} to @var{last}.  Both arguments are
-locations.  When a @code{list} command has two locations, and the
-source file of the second location is omitted, this refers to
-the same source file as the first location.
+location specs.  When a @code{list} command has two location specs,
+and the source file of the second location spec is omitted, this
+refers to the same source file as the first location spec.  If either
+@var{first} or @var{last} resolve to more than one source line in the
+program, then the list command shows the list of resolved source
+lines and does not proceed with the source code listing.
 
 @item list ,@var{last}
 Print lines ending with @var{last}.
 
+Likewise, if @var{last} resolves to more than one source line in the
+program, then the list command prints the list of resolved source
+lines and does not proceed with the source code listing.
+
 @item list @var{first},
 Print lines starting with @var{first}.
 
@@ -9041,17 +9038,115 @@ Print lines just before the lines last printed.
 As described in the preceding table.
 @end table
 
-@node Specify Location
-@section Specifying a Location
+@node Location Specifications
+@section Location Specifications
 @cindex specifying location
-@cindex location
+@cindex location spec
+@cindex locspec
 @cindex source location
+@cindex code location
 
 Several @value{GDBN} commands accept arguments that specify a location
-of your program's code.  Since @value{GDBN} is a source-level
-debugger, a location usually specifies some line in the source code.
-Locations may be specified using three different formats:
-linespec locations, explicit locations, or address locations.
+or locations of your program's code.  Since @value{GDBN} is a
+source-level debugger, a location specification usually indicates some
+line in the source code, but it can also indicate a function name, an
+address, a label, and more.
+
+A concrete code location in your program is uniquely identifiable by a
+set of logical attributes.  A line number, the source file the line
+belongs to, the fully-qualified and prototyped function it is defined
+in, and an instruction address.  Because each inferior has its own
+address space, also an inferior number.  The source file attribute has
+as many directory components as possible, retrieved from the debug
+information, and in absolute form if possible, but it may also be in
+relative form.
+
+On the other hand, a @dfn{location specification} (a.k.a.@:
+@dfn{location spec}) is a way to find or refer to the concrete code
+locations in the program.  A location spec serves as a blueprint, and
+@value{GDBN} resolves the spec to actual code locations in your
+program by using the source and debug information.
+
+The location spec may be incomplete, and @value{GDBN} will do its best
+to find all the locations in the program that match it.
+
+For example, a location spec may just indicate a line number and a
+source filename with no directory components, or even not specify a
+filename at all, just a line number.  To differentiate between files
+with the same base name, the spec may prepend as many directories as
+is necessary to uniquely identify the desired file.
+
+Or, the spec may indicate a simple function name instead of a
+fully-qualified and prototyped function name (e.g., @code{func}
+instead of @code{A::func(int)}).  To differentiate between functions
+with the same name, the spec may prepend as many class and namespace
+names as is necessary to uniquely identify the desired function,
+and/or it may specify the function parameters as well.  In addition,
+the spec may indicate that the specified function name should be
+interpreted as a fully-qualified name.
+
+You may not have debug info for some of the instructions in the
+program, so a resolved code location that itself points to such code
+will be incomplete and be missing some attributes, such as the source
+file and line number, and sometimes even function names.  Such an
+incomplete code location is only usable in contexts that work with
+addresses and/or function names.  Some commands can only work with
+complete code locations.
+
+Here are examples of typical situations that result in a location spec
+matching multiple concrete code locations in your program:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+The location spec specifies a function name, and multiple functions in
+the program may have the same name.
+
+@item
+The location spec specifies a source file name, and multiple source
+files in the program share the same name.
+
+@item
+For a C@t{++} constructor, the @value{NGCC} compiler generates several
+instances of the function body, used in different cases.
+
+@item
+For a C@t{++} template function, a given line in the function can
+correspond to any number of instantiations.
+
+@item
+For an inlined function, a given source line can correspond to several
+places where that function is inlined.
+@end itemize
+
+And here are examples of typical situations that result in a location
+spec matching no code locations in your program at all:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+The location spec specifies a function name, and there are no
+functions in the program with that name.
+
+@item
+The location spec specifies a source file name, and there are no
+source files in the program with that name.
+
+@item
+The location spec specifies both a source file name and a source line
+number, and even though there are source files in the program that
+match the file name, none of those files has the specified line
+number.
+@end itemize
+
+The act of finding all the actual code locations that match the user
+input is called @dfn{resolving the location spec}.  The code locations
+that @value{GDBN} finds are the @dfn{resolved code locations}.
+
+If @value{GDBN} cannot find any code location that matches the user
+input, it is said that @value{GDBN} could not resolve the location
+spec.
+
+Locations may be specified using three different formats: linespec
+locations, explicit locations, or address locations.
 
 @menu
 * Linespec Locations::                Linespec locations
@@ -9270,12 +9365,18 @@ Alternatively, there are several ways to specify what part of the file you
 want to print if you want to see other parts of the program:
 
 @table @code
-@item edit @var{location}
-Edit the source file specified by @code{location}.  Editing starts at
-that @var{location}, e.g., at the specified source line of the
-specified file.  @xref{Specify Location}, for all the possible forms
-of the @var{location} argument; here are the forms of the @code{edit}
-command most commonly used:
+@item edit @var{locspec}
+Edit the source file of the code location that results from resolving
+@code{locspec}.  Editing starts at the source file and source line
+@code{locspec} resolves to.
+@xref{Location Specifications}, for all the possible forms of the
+@var{locspec} argument.
+
+If @code{locspec} resolves to more than one source line in your
+program, then the command prints the list of resolved source lines and
+does not proceed with the editing.
+
+Here are the forms of the @code{edit} command most commonly used:
 
 @table @code
 @item edit @var{number}
@@ -9655,11 +9756,13 @@ well as hex.
 @table @code
 @kindex info line
 @item info line
-@itemx info line @var{location}
-Print the starting and ending addresses of the compiled code for
-source line @var{location}.  You can specify source lines in any of
-the ways documented in @ref{Specify Location}.  With no @var{location}
-information about the current source line is printed.
+@itemx info line @var{locspec}
+Print the starting and ending addresses of the compiled code for the
+source lines of the code locations that result from resolving
+@var{locspec}.  @xref{Location Specifications}, for the various forms
+of @var{locspec}.
+With no @var{locspec}, information about the current source line is
+printed.
 @end table
 
 For example, we can use @code{info line} to discover the location of
@@ -9674,8 +9777,9 @@ Line 895 of "builtin.c" starts at pc 0x634c <m4_changequote> and \
 
 @noindent
 @cindex code address and its source line
-We can also inquire (using @code{*@var{addr}} as the form for
-@var{location}) what source line covers a particular address:
+We can also inquire, using @code{*@var{addr}} as the form for
+@var{locspec}, what source line covers a particular address
+@var{addr}:
 @smallexample
 (@value{GDBP}) info line *0x63ff
 Line 926 of "builtin.c" starts at pc 0x63e4 <m4_changequote+152> and \
@@ -9883,10 +9987,12 @@ Dump of assembler code from 0x400281 to 0x40028b:
 End of assembler dump.
 @end smallexample
 
-Addresses cannot be specified as a location (@pxref{Specify Location}).
-So, for example, if you want to disassemble function @code{bar}
-in file @file{foo.c}, you must type @samp{disassemble 'foo.c'::bar}
-and not @samp{disassemble foo.c:bar}.
+Note that the @samp{disassemble} command's address arguments are
+specified using expressions in your programming language
+(@pxref{Expressions, ,Expressions}), not location specs
+(@pxref{Location Specifications}).  So, for example, if you want to
+disassemble function @code{bar} in file @file{foo.c}, you must type
+@samp{disassemble 'foo.c'::bar} and not @samp{disassemble foo.c:bar}.
 
 Some architectures have more than one commonly-used set of instruction
 mnemonics or other syntax.
@@ -14172,10 +14278,11 @@ argument processing and the beginning of @var{macro} for non C-like macros where
 the macro may begin with a hyphen.
 
 @kindex info macros
-@item info macros @var{location}
-Show all macro definitions that are in effect at the location specified
-by @var{location},  and describe the source location or compiler
-command-line where those definitions were established.
+@item info macros @var{locspec}
+Show all macro definitions that are in effect at the source line of
+the code location that results from resolving @var{locspec}, and
+describe the source location or compiler command-line where those
+definitions were established.
 
 @kindex macro define
 @cindex user-defined macros
@@ -14477,10 +14584,10 @@ conditions and actions.
 @table @code
 @cindex set tracepoint
 @kindex trace
-@item trace @var{location}
+@item trace @var{locspec}
 The @code{trace} command is very similar to the @code{break} command.
-Its argument @var{location} can be any valid location.
-@xref{Specify Location}.  The @code{trace} command defines a tracepoint,
+Its argument @var{locspec} can be any valid location specification.
+@xref{Location Specifications}.  The @code{trace} command defines a tracepoint,
 which is a point in the target program where the debugger will briefly stop,
 collect some data, and then allow the program to continue.  Setting a tracepoint
 or changing its actions takes effect immediately if the remote stub
@@ -14516,14 +14623,14 @@ Here are some examples of using the @code{trace} command:
 @noindent
 You can abbreviate @code{trace} as @code{tr}.
 
-@item trace @var{location} if @var{cond}
+@item trace @var{locspec} if @var{cond}
 Set a tracepoint with condition @var{cond}; evaluate the expression
 @var{cond} each time the tracepoint is reached, and collect data only
 if the value is nonzero---that is, if @var{cond} evaluates as true.
 @xref{Tracepoint Conditions, ,Tracepoint Conditions}, for more
 information on tracepoint conditions.
 
-@item ftrace @var{location} [ if @var{cond} ]
+@item ftrace @var{locspec} [ if @var{cond} ]
 @cindex set fast tracepoint
 @cindex fast tracepoints, setting
 @kindex ftrace
@@ -14555,20 +14662,21 @@ sudo sysctl -w vm.mmap_min_addr=32768
 which sets the low address to 32K, which leaves plenty of room for
 trampolines.  The minimum address should be set to a page boundary.
 
-@item strace @var{location} [ if @var{cond} ]
+@item strace [@var{locspec} | -m @var{marker}] [ if @var{cond} ]
 @cindex set static tracepoint
 @cindex static tracepoints, setting
 @cindex probe static tracepoint marker
 @kindex strace
 The @code{strace} command sets a static tracepoint.  For targets that
 support it, setting a static tracepoint probes a static
-instrumentation point, or marker, found at @var{location}.  It may not
-be possible to set a static tracepoint at the desired location, in
-which case the command will exit with an explanatory message.
+instrumentation point, or marker, found at the code locations that
+result from resolving @var{locspec}.  It may not be possible to set a
+static tracepoint at the desired code location, in which case the
+command will exit with an explanatory message.
 
 @value{GDBN} handles arguments to @code{strace} exactly as for
 @code{trace}, with the addition that the user can also specify
-@code{-m @var{marker}} as @var{location}.  This probes the marker
+@code{-m @var{marker}} instead of a location spec.  This probes the marker
 identified by the @var{marker} string identifier.  This identifier
 depends on the static tracepoint backend library your program is
 using.  You can find all the marker identifiers in the @samp{ID} field
@@ -17439,9 +17547,9 @@ peculiarities and holes to be aware of.
 
 @itemize @bullet
 @item
-Linespecs (@pxref{Specify Location}) are never relative to the current
-crate.  Instead, they act as if there were a global namespace of
-crates, somewhat similar to the way @code{extern crate} behaves.
+Linespecs (@pxref{Location Specifications}) are never relative to the
+current crate.  Instead, they act as if there were a global namespace
+of crates, somewhat similar to the way @code{extern crate} behaves.
 
 That is, if @value{GDBN} is stopped at a breakpoint in a function in
 crate @samp{A}, module @samp{B}, then @code{break B::f} will attempt
@@ -18762,15 +18870,14 @@ information.
 
 Flags @code{-c} and @code{-s} cannot be used together.
 
-@item break @var{location} task @var{taskno}
-@itemx break @var{location} task @var{taskno} if @dots{}
+@item break @var{locspec} task @var{taskno}
+@itemx break @var{locspec} task @var{taskno} if @dots{}
 @cindex breakpoints and tasks, in Ada
 @cindex task breakpoints, in Ada
 @kindex break @dots{} task @var{taskno}@r{ (Ada)}
 These commands are like the @code{break @dots{} thread @dots{}}
-command (@pxref{Thread Stops}).  The
-@var{location} argument specifies source lines, as described
-in @ref{Specify Location}.
+command (@pxref{Thread Stops}).  @xref{Location Specifications}, for
+the various forms of @var{locspec}.
 
 Use the qualifier @samp{task @var{taskno}} with a breakpoint command
 to specify that you only want @value{GDBN} to stop the program when a
@@ -19531,12 +19638,11 @@ These commands can be used to enable or disable type printers.
 
 @kindex info scope
 @cindex local variables
-@item info scope @var{location}
-List all the variables local to a particular scope.  This command
-accepts a @var{location} argument---a function name, a source line, or
-an address preceded by a @samp{*}, and prints all the variables local
-to the scope defined by that location.  (@xref{Specify Location}, for
-details about supported forms of @var{location}.)  For example:
+@item info scope @var{locspec}
+List all the variables local to the lexical scope of the code location
+that results from resolving @var{locspec}.  @xref{Location
+Specifications}, for details about supported forms of @var{locspec}.
+For example:
 
 @smallexample
 (@value{GDBP}) @b{info scope command_line_handler}
@@ -20124,23 +20230,27 @@ an address of your own choosing, with the following commands:
 @table @code
 @kindex jump
 @kindex j @r{(@code{jump})}
-@item jump @var{location}
-@itemx j @var{location}
-Resume execution at @var{location}.  Execution stops again immediately
-if there is a breakpoint there.  @xref{Specify Location}, for a description
-of the different forms of @var{location}.  It is common
-practice to use the @code{tbreak} command in conjunction with
-@code{jump}.  @xref{Set Breaks, ,Setting Breakpoints}.
+@item jump @var{locspec}
+@itemx j @var{locspec}
+Resume execution at the address of the code location that results from
+resolving @var{locspec}.
+@xref{Location Specifications}, for a description of the different
+forms of @var{locspec}.  If @var{locspec} resolves to more than one
+address, the command aborts before jumping.
+Execution stops again immediately if there is a breakpoint there.  It
+is common practice to use the @code{tbreak} command in conjunction
+with @code{jump}.  @xref{Set Breaks, ,Setting Breakpoints}.
 
 The @code{jump} command does not change the current stack frame, or
 the stack pointer, or the contents of any memory location or any
-register other than the program counter.  If @var{location} is in
-a different function from the one currently executing, the results may
-be bizarre if the two functions expect different patterns of arguments or
-of local variables.  For this reason, the @code{jump} command requests
-confirmation if the specified line is not in the function currently
-executing.  However, even bizarre results are predictable if you are
-well acquainted with the machine-language code of your program.
+register other than the program counter.  If @var{locspec} resolves to
+an address in a different function from the one currently executing, the
+results may be bizarre if the two functions expect different patterns
+of arguments or of local variables.  For this reason, the @code{jump}
+command requests confirmation if the jump address is not in the
+function currently executing.  However, even bizarre results are
+predictable if you are well acquainted with the machine-language code
+of your program.
 @end table
 
 On many systems, you can get much the same effect as the @code{jump}
@@ -25365,15 +25475,16 @@ use the @code{break-range} command.
 
 @table @code
 @kindex break-range
-@item break-range @var{start-location}, @var{end-location}
-Set a breakpoint for an address range given by
-@var{start-location} and @var{end-location}, which can specify a function name,
-a line number, an offset of lines from the current line or from the start
-location, or an address of an instruction (see @ref{Specify Location},
-for a list of all the possible ways to specify a @var{location}.)
-The breakpoint will stop execution of the inferior whenever it
-executes an instruction at any address within the specified range,
-(including @var{start-location} and @var{end-location}.)
+@item break-range @var{start-locspec}, @var{end-locspec}
+Set a breakpoint for an address range given by @var{start-locspec} and
+@var{end-locspec}, which are location specs.  @xref{Location
+Specifications}, for a list of all the possible forms of location
+specs.  If either @var{start-locspec} or @var{end-locspec} resolve to
+multiple addresses in the program, then the command aborts with an
+error without creating a breakpoint.  The breakpoint will stop
+execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction at any
+address within the specified range, including @var{start-locspec} and
+@var{end-locspec}.
 
 @kindex set powerpc
 @item set powerpc soft-float
@@ -31192,11 +31303,11 @@ N.A.
 @smallexample
  -break-insert [ -t ] [ -h ] [ -f ] [ -d ] [ -a ] [ --qualified ]
     [ -c @var{condition} ] [ --force-condition ] [ -i @var{ignore-count} ]
-    [ -p @var{thread-id} ] [ @var{location} ]
+    [ -p @var{thread-id} ] [ @var{locspec} ]
 @end smallexample
 
 @noindent
-If specified, @var{location}, can be one of:
+If specified, @var{locspec}, can be one of:
 
 @table @var
 @item linespec location
@@ -31235,10 +31346,10 @@ Insert a temporary breakpoint.
 @item -h
 Insert a hardware breakpoint.
 @item -f
-If @var{location} cannot be parsed (for example if it
+If @var{locspec} cannot be resolved (for example if it
 refers to unknown files or functions), create a pending
-breakpoint. Without this flag, @value{GDBN} will report
-an error, and won't create a breakpoint, if @var{location}
+breakpoint.  Without this flag, @value{GDBN} will report
+an error, and won't create a breakpoint, if @var{locspec}
 cannot be parsed.
 @item -d
 Create a disabled breakpoint.
@@ -31320,12 +31431,12 @@ times="0"@}]@}
 @smallexample
  -dprintf-insert [ -t ] [ -f ] [ -d ] [ --qualified ]
     [ -c @var{condition} ] [--force-condition] [ -i @var{ignore-count} ]
-    [ -p @var{thread-id} ] [ @var{location} ] [ @var{format} ]
+    [ -p @var{thread-id} ] [ @var{locspec} ] [ @var{format} ]
     [ @var{argument} ]
 @end smallexample
 
 @noindent
-If supplied, @var{location} and @code{--qualified} may be specified
+If supplied, @var{locspec} and @code{--qualified} may be specified
 the same way as for the @code{-break-insert} command.
 @xref{-break-insert}.
 
@@ -31335,10 +31446,10 @@ The possible optional parameters of this command are:
 @item -t
 Insert a temporary breakpoint.
 @item -f
-If @var{location} cannot be parsed (for example, if it
+If @var{locspec} cannot be parsed (for example, if it
 refers to unknown files or functions), create a pending
 breakpoint.  Without this flag, @value{GDBN} will report
-an error, and won't create a breakpoint, if @var{location}
+an error, and won't create a breakpoint, if @var{locspec}
 cannot be parsed.
 @item -d
 Create a disabled breakpoint.
@@ -32551,12 +32662,12 @@ fullname="/home/foo/bar/try.c",line="13",arch="i386:x86_64"@}
 @subsubheading Synopsis
 
 @smallexample
- -exec-jump @var{location}
+ -exec-jump @var{locspec}
 @end smallexample
 
-Resumes execution of the inferior program at the location specified by
-parameter.  @xref{Specify Location}, for a description of the
-different forms of @var{location}.
+Resumes execution of the inferior program at the address to
+which @var{locspec} resolves.  @xref{Location Specifications},
+for a description of the different forms of @var{locspec}.
 
 @subsubheading @value{GDBN} Command
 
@@ -32870,13 +32981,13 @@ fullname="/home/foo/bar/try.c",line="10",arch="i386:x86_64"@}
 @subsubheading Synopsis
 
 @smallexample
- -exec-until [ @var{location} ]
+ -exec-until [ @var{locspec} ]
 @end smallexample
 
-Executes the inferior until the @var{location} specified in the
-argument is reached.  If there is no argument, the inferior executes
-until a source line greater than the current one is reached.  The
-reason for stopping in this case will be @samp{location-reached}.
+Executes the inferior until it reaches the address to which
+@var{locspec} resolves.  If there is no argument, the inferior
+executes until it reaches a source line greater than the current one.
+The reason for stopping in this case will be @samp{location-reached}.
 
 @subsubheading @value{GDBN} Command
 
@@ -34935,7 +35046,7 @@ next trace frame that corresponds to a tracepoint at an address outside
 the specified range.  Both bounds are considered to be inside the range.
 
 @item line
-Line specification is required as parameter.  @xref{Specify Location}.
+Location specification is required as parameter.  @xref{Location Specifications}.
 Finds next trace frame that corresponds to a tracepoint at
 the specified location.
 
@@ -39438,8 +39549,8 @@ messages, see @ref{Debugging Output}.)
 @table @code
 @kindex maint agent
 @kindex maint agent-eval
-@item maint agent @r{[}-at @var{location}@r{,}@r{]} @var{expression}
-@itemx maint agent-eval @r{[}-at @var{location}@r{,}@r{]} @var{expression}
+@item maint agent @r{[}-at @var{linespec}@r{,}@r{]} @var{expression}
+@itemx maint agent-eval @r{[}-at @var{linespec}@r{,}@r{]} @var{expression}
 Translate the given @var{expression} into remote agent bytecodes.
 This command is useful for debugging the Agent Expression mechanism
 (@pxref{Agent Expressions}).  The @samp{agent} version produces an
@@ -39450,7 +39561,9 @@ globb} will include bytecodes to record four bytes of memory at each
 of the addresses of @code{globa} and @code{globb}, while discarding
 the result of the addition, while an evaluation expression will do the
 addition and return the sum.
-If @code{-at} is given, generate remote agent bytecode for @var{location}.
+If @code{-at} is given, generate remote agent bytecode for all the
+addresses to which @var{linespec} resolves (@pxref{Linespec
+Locations}).
 If not, generate remote agent bytecode for current frame PC address.
 
 @kindex maint agent-printf
diff --git a/gdb/doc/guile.texi b/gdb/doc/guile.texi
index 3c51723..63916ee 100644
--- a/gdb/doc/guile.texi
+++ b/gdb/doc/guile.texi
@@ -1965,7 +1965,7 @@ This constant means that filename completion should be performed.
 
 @item COMPLETE_LOCATION
 This constant means that location completion should be done.
-@xref{Specify Location}.
+@xref{Location Specifications}.
 
 @item COMPLETE_COMMAND
 This constant means that completion should examine @value{GDBN}
diff --git a/gdb/doc/python.texi b/gdb/doc/python.texi
index cb5283e..f933c7d 100644
--- a/gdb/doc/python.texi
+++ b/gdb/doc/python.texi
@@ -577,7 +577,8 @@ either @code{None} or another tuple that contains all the locations
 that match the expression represented as @code{gdb.Symtab_and_line}
 objects (@pxref{Symbol Tables In Python}).  If @var{expression} is
 provided, it is decoded the way that @value{GDBN}'s inbuilt
-@code{break} or @code{edit} commands do (@pxref{Specify Location}).
+@code{break} or @code{edit} commands do (@pxref{Location
+Specifications}).
 @end defun
 
 @defun gdb.prompt_hook (current_prompt)
@@ -4186,7 +4187,7 @@ This constant means that filename completion should be performed.
 @vindex COMPLETE_LOCATION
 @item gdb.COMPLETE_LOCATION
 This constant means that location completion should be done.
-@xref{Specify Location}.
+@xref{Location Specifications}.
 
 @vindex COMPLETE_COMMAND
 @item gdb.COMPLETE_COMMAND