Enable ARMv8.1-m PACBTI support

This set of changes enable support for the ARMv8.1-m PACBTI extensions [1].

The goal of the PACBTI extensions is similar in scope to that of a-profile
PAC/BTI (aarch64 only), but the underlying implementation is different.

One important difference is that the pointer authentication code is stored
in a separate register, thus we don't need to mask/unmask the return address
from a function in order to produce a correct backtrace.

The patch introduces the following modifications:

- Extend the prologue analyser for 32-bit ARM to handle some instructions
from ARMv8.1-m PACBTI: pac, aut, pacg, autg and bti. Also keep track of
return address signing/authentication instructions.

- Adds code to identify object file attributes that indicate the presence of
ARMv8.1-m PACBTI (Tag_PAC_extension, Tag_BTI_extension, Tag_PACRET_use and
Tag_BTI_use).

- Adds support for DWARF pseudo-register RA_AUTH_CODE, as described in the
aadwarf32 [2].

- Extends the dwarf unwinder to track the value of RA_AUTH_CODE.

- Decorates backtraces with the "[PAC]" identifier when a frame has signed
the return address.

- Makes GDB aware of a new XML feature "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile-pacbti". This
feature is not included as an XML file on GDB's side because it is only
supported for bare metal targets.

- Additional documentation.

[1] https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/architectures-and-processors-blog/posts/armv8-1-m-pointer-authentication-and-branch-target-identification-extension
[2] https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/main/aadwarf32/aadwarf32.rst

1 files changed, 6 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/gdb/arm-tdep.h b/gdb/arm-tdep.h
index 8a9f618..ae32fff 100644
--- a/gdb/arm-tdep.h
+++ b/gdb/arm-tdep.h
@@ -119,6 +119,12 @@ struct arm_gdbarch_tdep : gdbarch_tdep
   int mve_pseudo_base = 0;	/* Number of the first MVE pseudo register.  */
   int mve_pseudo_count = 0;	/* Total number of MVE pseudo registers.  */
 
+  bool have_pacbti = false;	/* True if we have the ARMv8.1-m PACBTI
+				   extensions.  */
+  int pacbti_pseudo_base = 0;	/* Number of the first PACBTI pseudo
+				   register.  */
+  int pacbti_pseudo_count = 0;	/* Total number of PACBTI pseudo registers.  */
+
   bool is_m = false;		/* Does the target follow the "M" profile.  */
   CORE_ADDR lowest_pc = 0;	/* Lowest address at which instructions
 				   will appear.  */