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authorAndrew Burgess <andrew.burgess@embecosm.com>2019-12-06 23:12:29 +0000
committerAndrew Burgess <andrew.burgess@embecosm.com>2020-01-13 23:57:42 +0000
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gdb: Handle malformed ELF, symbols in non-allocatable sections
I ended up debugging a malformed ELF where a section containing executable code was not correctly marked as allocatable. Before realising the ELF was corrupted I tried to place a breakpoint on a symbol in the non-allocatable, executable section, and GDB crashed. Though trying to debug such an ELF clearly isn't going to go well I would prefer, as far as possible, that any input, no matter how corrupted, not crash GDB. The crash occurs when trying to set a breakpoint on the name of a function from the corrupted section. GDB converts the symbol to a symtab_and_line, and looks up a suitable section for this. The problem is that the section is actually an obj_section, which is stored in the table within the objfile, and we only initialise this table for allocatable sections (see add_to_objfile_sections_full in objfiles.c). So, if the symbol is in a non-allocatable section then we end up referencing an uninitialised obj_section. Later we call get_sal_arch on the symtab_and_line, which calls get_objfile_arch, which uses the objfile from the uninitialised obj_section, which will be nullptr, at which point GDB crashes. The fix I propose here is that when we setup the section references on msymbols, we should check if the bfd_section being referenced is allocatable or not. If it is not then we should set the section reference back to the default 0 section (see how MSYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION and SYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION treat the 0 section index). With this fix in place GDB no longer crashes. Instead GDB creates the breakpoint at the non-allocated address, and then fails, with an error, when it tries to insert the breakpoint. gdb/ChangeLog: * elfread.c (record_minimal_symbol): Set section index to 0 for non-allocatable sections. gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gdb.dwarf2/dw2-bad-elf-other.S: New file. * gdb.dwarf2/dw2-bad-elf.c: New file. * gdb.dwarf2/dw2-bad-elf.exp: New file. Change-Id: Ie05436ab4c6a71440304d20ee639dfb021223f8b
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@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+2020-01-13 Andrew Burgess <andrew.burgess@embecosm.com>
+
+ * elfread.c (record_minimal_symbol): Set section index to 0 for
+ non-allocatable sections.
+
2020-01-13 Ali Tamur <tamur@google.com>