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authorNick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com>2001-04-24 15:22:25 +0000
committerNick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com>2001-04-24 15:22:25 +0000
commit6840198f93340023b478d4df838efb37b9b27998 (patch)
treef456409a1dcc4b56504c63543d007a08d8649371 /gas/doc
parentb3baf5d0a8293b5f823c0d7848494507edb373fb (diff)
downloadgdb-6840198f93340023b478d4df838efb37b9b27998.zip
gdb-6840198f93340023b478d4df838efb37b9b27998.tar.gz
gdb-6840198f93340023b478d4df838efb37b9b27998.tar.bz2
z8k fixes
Diffstat (limited to 'gas/doc')
-rw-r--r--gas/doc/Makefile.in28
-rw-r--r--gas/doc/as.1964
2 files changed, 423 insertions, 569 deletions
diff --git a/gas/doc/Makefile.in b/gas/doc/Makefile.in
index 578f8dc..033ee0e 100644
--- a/gas/doc/Makefile.in
+++ b/gas/doc/Makefile.in
@@ -132,7 +132,31 @@ man_MANS = as.1
info_TEXINFOS = as.texinfo gasp.texi
-CPU_DOCS = c-a29k.texi c-arc.texi c-arm.texi c-d10v.texi c-h8300.texi c-h8500.texi c-hppa.texi c-i370.texi c-i386.texi c-i860.texi c-i960.texi c-m32r.texi c-m68hc11.texi c-m68k.texi c-mips.texi c-ns32k.texi c-pdp11.texi c-pj.texi c-sh.texi c-sparc.texi c-tic54x.texi c-vax.texi c-v850.texi c-z8k.texi
+CPU_DOCS = \
+ c-a29k.texi \
+ c-arc.texi \
+ c-arm.texi \
+ c-d10v.texi \
+ c-h8300.texi \
+ c-h8500.texi \
+ c-hppa.texi \
+ c-i370.texi \
+ c-i386.texi \
+ c-i860.texi \
+ c-i960.texi \
+ c-m32r.texi \
+ c-m68hc11.texi \
+ c-m68k.texi \
+ c-mips.texi \
+ c-ns32k.texi \
+ c-pdp11.texi \
+ c-pj.texi \
+ c-sh.texi \
+ c-sparc.texi \
+ c-tic54x.texi \
+ c-vax.texi \
+ c-v850.texi \
+ c-z8k.texi
# This one isn't ready for prime time yet. Not even a little bit.
@@ -340,7 +364,7 @@ distdir: $(DISTFILES)
@for file in $(DISTFILES); do \
if test -f $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \
if test -d $$d/$$file; then \
- cp -pr $$/$$file $(distdir)/$$file; \
+ cp -pr $$d/$$file $(distdir)/$$file; \
else \
test -f $(distdir)/$$file \
|| ln $$d/$$file $(distdir)/$$file 2> /dev/null \
diff --git a/gas/doc/as.1 b/gas/doc/as.1
index 01f7666..51036ea 100644
--- a/gas/doc/as.1
+++ b/gas/doc/as.1
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
-.rn '' }`
-''' $RCSfile$$Revision$$Date$
-'''
-''' $Log$
-''' Revision 1.7 2001/03/25 20:32:29 nickc
-''' Automate generate on man pages
-'''
-'''
-.de Sh
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.02
+.\" Fri Apr 13 11:27:39 2001
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ======================================================================
+.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
@@ -14,149 +11,105 @@
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
-.de Sp
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
-.de Ip
+.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
-.de Vb
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
-.de Ve
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
-'''
-'''
-''' Set up \*(-- to give an unbreakable dash;
-''' string Tr holds user defined translation string.
-''' Bell System Logo is used as a dummy character.
-'''
+.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
+.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
+.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
+.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
+.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
+.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
+.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
-.ds -- \(*W-
-.ds PI pi
-.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
-.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
-.ds L" ""
-.ds R" ""
-''' \*(M", \*(S", \*(N" and \*(T" are the equivalent of
-''' \*(L" and \*(R", except that they are used on ".xx" lines,
-''' such as .IP and .SH, which do another additional levels of
-''' double-quote interpretation
-.ds M" """
-.ds S" """
-.ds N" """""
-.ds T" """""
-.ds L' '
-.ds R' '
-.ds M' '
-.ds S' '
-.ds N' '
-.ds T' '
+. ds -- \(*W-
+. ds PI pi
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
+. ds L" ""
+. ds R" ""
+. ds C` `
+. ds C' '
'br\}
.el\{\
-.ds -- \(em\|
-.tr \*(Tr
-.ds L" ``
-.ds R" ''
-.ds M" ``
-.ds S" ''
-.ds N" ``
-.ds T" ''
-.ds L' `
-.ds R' '
-.ds M' `
-.ds S' '
-.ds N' `
-.ds T' '
-.ds PI \(*p
+. ds -- \|\(em\|
+. ds PI \(*p
+. ds L" ``
+. ds R" ''
'br\}
-.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate
-.\" index entries out stderr for the following things:
-.\" TH Title
-.\" SH Header
-.\" Sh Subsection
-.\" Ip Item
-.\" X<> Xref (embedded
-.\" Of course, you have to process the output yourself
-.\" in some meaninful fashion.
-.if \nF \{
-.de IX
-.tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
-..
-.nr % 0
-.rr F
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
+.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
+.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
+.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.if \nF \{\
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+. .
+. nr % 0
+. rr F
.\}
-.TH AS 1 "binutils-2.11.90" "23/Mar/101" "GNU"
-.UC
-.if n .hy 0
-.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
-.de CQ \" put $1 in typewriter font
-.ft CW
-'if n "\c
-'if t \\&\\$1\c
-'if n \\&\\$1\c
-'if n \&"
-\\&\\$2 \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7
-'.ft R
-..
-.\" @(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2
-. \" AM - accent mark definitions
+.\"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
+.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.hy 0
+.\"
+.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
+.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
-. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
+. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
-. ds #H 0
-. ds #V .8m
-. ds #F .3m
-. ds #[ \f1
-. ds #] \fP
+. ds #H 0
+. ds #V .8m
+. ds #F .3m
+. ds #[ \f1
+. ds #] \fP
.\}
.if t \{\
-. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
-. ds #V .6m
-. ds #F 0
-. ds #[ \&
-. ds #] \&
+. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
+. ds #V .6m
+. ds #F 0
+. ds #[ \&
+. ds #] \&
.\}
-. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
+. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
-. ds ' \&
-. ds ` \&
-. ds ^ \&
-. ds , \&
-. ds ~ ~
-. ds ? ?
-. ds ! !
-. ds /
-. ds q
+. ds ' \&
+. ds ` \&
+. ds ^ \&
+. ds , \&
+. ds ~ ~
+. ds /
.\}
.if t \{\
-. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
-. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
-. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
-. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
-. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
-. ds ? \s-2c\h'-\w'c'u*7/10'\u\h'\*(#H'\zi\d\s+2\h'\w'c'u*8/10'
-. ds ! \s-2\(or\s+2\h'-\w'\(or'u'\v'-.8m'.\v'.8m'
-. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
-. ds q o\h'-\w'o'u*8/10'\s-4\v'.4m'\z\(*i\v'-.4m'\s+4\h'\w'o'u*8/10'
+. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
+. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
-. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
+. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
-.ds v \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\v'-\*(#V'\*(#[\s-4v\s0\v'\*(#V'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
-.ds _ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H+(\*(#F*2/3))'\v'-.4m'\z\(hy\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
-.ds . \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)'\v'\*(#V*4/10'\z.\v'-\*(#V*4/10'\h'|\\n:u'
-.ds 3 \*(#[\v'.2m'\s-2\&3\s0\v'-.2m'\*(#]
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
@@ -164,42 +117,40 @@
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
-.ds oe o\h'-(\w'o'u*4/10)'e
-.ds Oe O\h'-(\w'O'u*4/10)'E
-. \" corrections for vroff
+. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
-. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
+. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
-. ds : e
-. ds 8 ss
-. ds v \h'-1'\o'\(aa\(ga'
-. ds _ \h'-1'^
-. ds . \h'-1'.
-. ds 3 3
-. ds o a
-. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
-. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
-. ds th \o'bp'
-. ds Th \o'LP'
-. ds ae ae
-. ds Ae AE
-. ds oe oe
-. ds Oe OE
+. ds : e
+. ds 8 ss
+. ds o a
+. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
+. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
+. ds th \o'bp'
+. ds Th \o'LP'
+. ds ae ae
+. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ======================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "AS 1"
+.TH AS 1 "binutils-2.11.90" "2001-04-13" "GNU"
+.UC
.SH "NAME"
-AS \- the portable GNU assembler.
+\&\s-1AS\s0 \- the portable \s-1GNU\s0 assembler.
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
-as [ \-a[cdhlns][=file] ] [ \-D ] [ --defsym \fIsym\fR=\fIval\fR ]
- [ \-f ] [ --gstabs ] [ --gdwarf2 ] [ --help ] [ \-I \fIdir\fR ]
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+as [ \-a[cdhlns][=file] ] [ \-D ] [ \-\-defsym \fIsym\fR=\fIval\fR ]
+ [ \-f ] [ \-\-gstabs ] [ \-\-gdwarf2 ] [ \-\-help ] [ \-I \fIdir\fR ]
[ \-J ] [ \-K ] [ \-L ]
- [ --listing\*(--lhs-width=NUM ][ --listing-lhs-width2=NUM ]
- [ --listing-rhs-width=NUM ][ --listing-cont-lines=NUM ]
- [ --keep-locals ] [ \-o \fIobjfile\fR ] [ \-R ] [ --statistics ] [ \-v ]
- [ \-version ] [ --version ] [ \-W ] [ --warn ] [ --fatal-warnings ]
- [ \-w ] [ \-x ] [ \-Z ] [ --target-help ]
+ [ \-\-listing\*(--lhs-width=NUM ][ \-\-listing-lhs-width2=NUM ]
+ [ \-\-listing-rhs-width=NUM ][ \-\-listing-cont-lines=NUM ]
+ [ \-\-keep-locals ] [ \-o \fIobjfile\fR ] [ \-R ] [ \-\-statistics ] [ \-v ]
+ [ \-version ] [ \-\-version ] [ \-W ] [ \-\-warn ] [ \-\-fatal-warnings ]
+ [ \-w ] [ \-x ] [ \-Z ] [ \-\-target-help ]
[ \-marc[5|6|7|8] ]
[ \-EB | \-EL ]
[ \-m[arm]1 | \-m[arm]2 | \-m[arm]250 | \-m[arm]3 |
@@ -228,73 +179,73 @@ as [ \-a[cdhlns][=file] ] [ \-D ] [ --defsym \fIsym\fR=\fIval\fR ]
[ \-ACA | \-ACA_A | \-ACB | \-ACC | \-AKA | \-AKB |
\-AKC | \-AMC ]
[ \-b ] [ \-no-relax ]
- [ --m32rx | --[no-]warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts |
- --W[n]p ]
+ [ \-\-m32rx | \-\-[no-]warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts |
+ \-\-W[n]p ]
[ \-l ] [ \-m68000 | \-m68010 | \-m68020 | ... ]
[ \-jsri2bsr ] [ \-sifilter ] [ \-relax ]
[ \-mcpu=[210|340] ]
[ \-m68hc11 | \-m68hc12 ]
- [ --force-long-branchs ] [ --short-branchs ]
- [ --strict-direct-mode ] [ --print-insn-syntax ]
- [ --print-opcodes ] [ --generate-example ]
- [ \-nocpp ] [ \-EL ] [ \-EB ] [ \-G \fInum\fR ] [ \-mcpu=\fICPU\fR ]
+ [ \-\-force-long-branchs ] [ \-\-short-branchs ]
+ [ \-\-strict-direct-mode ] [ \-\-print-insn-syntax ]
+ [ \-\-print-opcodes ] [ \-\-generate-example ]
+ [ \-nocpp ] [ \-EL ] [ \-EB ] [ \-G \fInum\fR ] [ \-mcpu=\fI\s-1CPU\s0\fR ]
[ \-mips1 ] [ \-mips2 ] [ \-mips3 ] [ \-mips4 ] [ \-mips5 ]
[ \-mips32 ] [ \-mips64 ]
[ \-m4650 ] [ \-no-m4650 ]
- [ --trap ] [ --break ]
- [ --emulation=\fIname\fR ]
- [ -- | \fIfiles\fR ... ]
+ [ \-\-trap ] [ \-\-break ]
+ [ \-\-emulation=\fIname\fR ]
+ [ \*(-- | \fIfiles\fR ... ]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-GNU \f(CWas\fR is really a family of assemblers.
-If you use (or have used) the GNU assembler on one architecture, you
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\s-1GNU\s0 \f(CW\*(C`as\*(C'\fR is really a family of assemblers.
+If you use (or have used) the \s-1GNU\s0 assembler on one architecture, you
should find a fairly similar environment when you use it on another
architecture. Each version has much in common with the others,
including object file formats, most assembler directives (often called
-\fIpseudo-ops\fR) and assembler syntax.
+\&\fIpseudo-ops\fR) and assembler syntax.
.PP
-\f(CWas\fR is primarily intended to assemble the output of the
-GNU C compiler \f(CW\fR for use by the linker
-\f(CW\fR. Nevertheless, we've tried to make \f(CWas\fR
+\&\f(CW\*(C`as\*(C'\fR is primarily intended to assemble the output of the
+\&\s-1GNU\s0 C compiler for use by the linker
+\&. Nevertheless, we've tried to make \f(CW\*(C`as\*(C'\fR
assemble correctly everything that other assemblers for the same
machine would assemble.
Any exceptions are documented explicitly.
-This doesn't mean \f(CWas\fR always uses the same syntax as another
+This doesn't mean \f(CW\*(C`as\*(C'\fR always uses the same syntax as another
assembler for the same architecture; for example, we know of several
incompatible versions of 680x0 assembly language syntax.
.PP
-Each time you run \f(CWas\fR it assembles exactly one source
+Each time you run \f(CW\*(C`as\*(C'\fR it assembles exactly one source
program. The source program is made up of one or more files.
(The standard input is also a file.)
.PP
-You give \f(CWas\fR a command line that has zero or more input file
+You give \f(CW\*(C`as\*(C'\fR a command line that has zero or more input file
names. The input files are read (from left file name to right). A
command line argument (in any position) that has no special meaning
is taken to be an input file name.
.PP
-If you give \f(CWas\fR no file names it attempts to read one input file
-from the \f(CWas\fR standard input, which is normally your terminal. You
-may have to type \fBctl-D\fR to tell \f(CWas\fR there is no more program
+If you give \f(CW\*(C`as\*(C'\fR no file names it attempts to read one input file
+from the \f(CW\*(C`as\*(C'\fR standard input, which is normally your terminal. You
+may have to type \fBctl-D\fR to tell \f(CW\*(C`as\*(C'\fR there is no more program
to assemble.
.PP
-Use \fB--\fR if you need to explicitly name the standard input file
+Use \fB\--\fR if you need to explicitly name the standard input file
in your command line.
.PP
-If the source is empty, \f(CWas\fR produces a small, empty object
+If the source is empty, \f(CW\*(C`as\*(C'\fR produces a small, empty object
file.
.PP
-\f(CWas\fR may write warnings and error messages to the standard error
+\&\f(CW\*(C`as\*(C'\fR may write warnings and error messages to the standard error
file (usually your terminal). This should not happen when a compiler
-runs \f(CWas\fR automatically. Warnings report an assumption made so
-that \f(CWas\fR could keep assembling a flawed program; errors report a
+runs \f(CW\*(C`as\*(C'\fR automatically. Warnings report an assumption made so
+that \f(CW\*(C`as\*(C'\fR could keep assembling a flawed program; errors report a
grave problem that stops the assembly.
.PP
-If you are invoking \f(CWas\fR via the GNU C compiler (version 2),
+If you are invoking \f(CW\*(C`as\*(C'\fR via the \s-1GNU\s0 C compiler (version 2),
you can use the \fB\-Wa\fR option to pass arguments through to the assembler.
The assembler arguments must be separated from each other (and the \fB\-Wa\fR)
by commas. For example:
.PP
-.Vb 2
-\&
+.Vb 1
\& gcc -c -g -O -Wa,-alh,-L file.c
.Ve
This passes two options to the assembler: \fB\-alh\fR (emit a listing to
@@ -303,588 +254,467 @@ local symbols in the symbol table).
.PP
Usually you do not need to use this \fB\-Wa\fR mechanism, since many compiler
command-line options are automatically passed to the assembler by the compiler.
-(You can call the GNU compiler driver with the \fB\-v\fR option to see
+(You can call the \s-1GNU\s0 compiler driver with the \fB\-v\fR option to see
precisely what options it passes to each compilation pass, including the
assembler.)
.SH "OPTIONS"
-.Ip "\f(CW-a[cdhlmns]\fR" 4
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-a[cdhlmns]\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-a[cdhlmns]"
Turn on listings, in any of a variety of ways:
-.Ip "\f(CW-ac\fR" 8
+.RS 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-ac\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-ac"
omit false conditionals
-.Ip "\f(CW-ad\fR" 8
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-ad\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-ad"
omit debugging directives
-.Ip "\f(CW-ah\fR" 8
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-ah\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-ah"
include high-level source
-.Ip "\f(CW-al\fR" 8
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-al\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-al"
include assembly
-.Ip "\f(CW-am\fR" 8
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-am\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-am"
include macro expansions
-.Ip "\f(CW-an\fR" 8
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-an\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-an"
omit forms processing
-.Ip "\f(CW-as\fR" 8
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-as\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-as"
include symbols
-.Ip "\f(CW=file\fR" 8
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`=file\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "=file"
set the name of the listing file
+.RE
+.RS 4
.Sp
You may combine these options; for example, use \fB\-aln\fR for assembly
listing without forms processing. The \fB=file\fR option, if used, must be
the last one. By itself, \fB\-a\fR defaults to \fB\-ahls\fR.
-.Ip "\f(CW-D\fR" 4
+.RE
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-D\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-D"
Ignored. This option is accepted for script compatibility with calls to
other assemblers.
-.Ip "\f(CW--defsym \fIsym\fR=\fIvalue\fR\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-defsym \f(CIsym\f(CW=\f(CIvalue\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--defsym sym=value"
Define the symbol \fIsym\fR to be \fIvalue\fR before assembling the input file.
-\fIvalue\fR must be an integer constant. As in C, a leading \fB0x\fR
+\&\fIvalue\fR must be an integer constant. As in C, a leading \fB0x\fR
indicates a hexadecimal value, and a leading \fB0\fR indicates an octal value.
-.Ip "\f(CW-f\fR" 4
-``fast'\*(R'---skip whitespace and comment preprocessing (assume source is
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-f\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-f"
+``fast''\-\-\-skip whitespace and comment preprocessing (assume source is
compiler output).
-.Ip "\f(CW--gstabs\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-gstabs\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--gstabs"
Generate stabs debugging information for each assembler line. This
may help debugging assembler code, if the debugger can handle it.
-.Ip "\f(CW--gdwarf2\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-gdwarf2\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--gdwarf2"
Generate \s-1DWARF2\s0 debugging information for each assembler line. This
may help debugging assembler code, if the debugger can handle it. Note \- this
option is only supported by some targets, not all of them.
-.Ip "\f(CW--help\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-help\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--help"
Print a summary of the command line options and exit.
-.Ip "\f(CW--target-help\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-target\-help\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--target-help"
Print a summary of all target specific options and exit.
-.Ip "\f(CW-I \fIdir\fR\fR" 4
-Add directory \fIdir\fR to the search list for \f(CW.include\fR directives.
-.Ip "\f(CW-J\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-I \f(CIdir\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-I dir"
+Add directory \fIdir\fR to the search list for \f(CW\*(C`.include\*(C'\fR directives.
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-J\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-J"
Don't warn about signed overflow.
-.Ip "\f(CW-K\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-K\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-K"
This option is accepted but has no effect on the \s-1TARGET\s0 family.
-.Ip "\f(CW-L\fR" 4
-.Ip "\f(CW--keep-locals\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-L\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-L"
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-keep\-locals\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--keep-locals"
Keep (in the symbol table) local symbols. On traditional a.out systems
these start with \fBL\fR, but different systems have different local
label prefixes.
-.Ip "\f(CW--listing-lhs-width=\fInumber\fR\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-listing\-lhs\-width=\f(CInumber\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--listing-lhs-width=number"
Set the maximum width, in words, of the output data column for an assembler
listing to \fInumber\fR.
-.Ip "\f(CW--listing-lhs-width2=\fInumber\fR\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-listing\-lhs\-width2=\f(CInumber\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--listing-lhs-width2=number"
Set the maximum width, in words, of the output data column for continuation
lines in an assembler listing to \fInumber\fR.
-.Ip "\f(CW--listing-rhs-width=\fInumber\fR\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-listing\-rhs\-width=\f(CInumber\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--listing-rhs-width=number"
Set the maximum width of an input source line, as displayed in a listing, to
-\fInumber\fR bytes.
-.Ip "\f(CW--listing-cont-lines=\fInumber\fR\fR" 4
+\&\fInumber\fR bytes.
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-listing\-cont\-lines=\f(CInumber\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--listing-cont-lines=number"
Set the maximum number of lines printed in a listing for a single line of input
to \fInumber\fR + 1.
-.Ip "\f(CW-o \fIobjfile\fR\fR" 4
-Name the object-file output from \f(CWas\fR \fIobjfile\fR.
-.Ip "\f(CW-R\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-o \f(CIobjfile\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-o objfile"
+Name the object-file output from \f(CW\*(C`as\*(C'\fR \fIobjfile\fR.
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-R\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-R"
Fold the data section into the text section.
-.Ip "\f(CW--statistics\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-statistics\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--statistics"
Print the maximum space (in bytes) and total time (in seconds) used by
assembly.
-.Ip "\f(CW--strip-local-absolute\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-strip\-local\-absolute\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--strip-local-absolute"
Remove local absolute symbols from the outgoing symbol table.
-.Ip "\f(CW-v\fR" 4
-.Ip "\f(CW-version\fR" 4
-Print the \f(CWas\fR version.
-.Ip "\f(CW--version\fR" 4
-Print the \f(CWas\fR version and exit.
-.Ip "\f(CW-W\fR" 4
-.Ip "\f(CW--no-warn\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-v\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-v"
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-version\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-version"
+Print the \f(CW\*(C`as\*(C'\fR version.
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-version\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--version"
+Print the \f(CW\*(C`as\*(C'\fR version and exit.
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-W\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-W"
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-no\-warn\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--no-warn"
Suppress warning messages.
-.Ip "\f(CW--fatal-warnings\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-fatal\-warnings\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--fatal-warnings"
Treat warnings as errors.
-.Ip "\f(CW--warn\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-warn\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--warn"
Don't suppress warning messages or treat them as errors.
-.Ip "\f(CW-w\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-w\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-w"
Ignored.
-.Ip "\f(CW-x\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-x\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-x"
Ignored.
-.Ip "\f(CW-Z\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-Z\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-Z"
Generate an object file even after errors.
-.Ip "\f(CW-- | \fIfiles\fR ...\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\- | \f(CIfiles\f(CW ...\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-- | files ..."
Standard input, or source files to assemble.
.PP
The following options are available when as is configured for
an \s-1ARC\s0 processor.
-.Ip "\f(CW-marc[5|6|7|8]\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-marc[5|6|7|8]\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-marc[5|6|7|8]"
This option selects the core processor variant.
-.Ip "\f(CW-EB | -EL\fR" 4
-Select either big-endian (\-\s-1EB\s0) or little-endian (\-\s-1EL\s0) output.
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-EB | \-EL\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-EB | -EL"
+Select either big-endian (\-EB) or little-endian (\-EL) output.
.PP
The following options are available when as is configured for the \s-1ARM\s0
processor family.
-.Ip "\f(CW-m[arm][1|2|3|6|7|8|9][...] \fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-m[arm][1|2|3|6|7|8|9][...] \*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-m[arm][1|2|3|6|7|8|9][...] "
Specify which \s-1ARM\s0 processor variant is the target.
-.Ip "\f(CW-m[arm]v[2|2a|3|3m|4|4t|5|5t]\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-m[arm]v[2|2a|3|3m|4|4t|5|5t]\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-m[arm]v[2|2a|3|3m|4|4t|5|5t]"
Specify which \s-1ARM\s0 architecture variant is used by the target.
-.Ip "\f(CW-mthumb | -mall\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-mthumb | \-mall\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-mthumb | -mall"
Enable or disable Thumb only instruction decoding.
-.Ip "\f(CW-mfpa10 | -mfpa11 | -mfpe-old | -mno-fpu\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-mfpa10 | \-mfpa11 | \-mfpe\-old | \-mno\-fpu\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-mfpa10 | -mfpa11 | -mfpe-old | -mno-fpu"
Select which Floating Point architecture is the target.
-.Ip "\f(CW-mapcs-32 | -mapcs-26 | -mapcs-float | -mapcs-reentrant | -moabi\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-mapcs\-32 | \-mapcs\-26 | \-mapcs\-float | \-mapcs\-reentrant | \-moabi\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-mapcs-32 | -mapcs-26 | -mapcs-float | -mapcs-reentrant | -moabi"
Select which procedure calling convention is in use.
-.Ip "\f(CW-EB | -EL\fR" 4
-Select either big-endian (\-\s-1EB\s0) or little-endian (\-\s-1EL\s0) output.
-.Ip "\f(CW-mthumb-interwork\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-EB | \-EL\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-EB | -EL"
+Select either big-endian (\-EB) or little-endian (\-EL) output.
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-mthumb\-interwork\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-mthumb-interwork"
Specify that the code has been generated with interworking between Thumb and
-\s-1ARM\s0 code in mind.
-.Ip "\f(CW-k\fR" 4
+\&\s-1ARM\s0 code in mind.
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-k\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-k"
Specify that \s-1PIC\s0 code has been generated.
.PP
The following options are available when as is configured for
a D10V processor.
-.Ip "\f(CW-O\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-O\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-O"
Optimize output by parallelizing instructions.
.PP
The following options are available when as is configured for a D30V
processor.
-.Ip "\f(CW-O\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-O\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-O"
Optimize output by parallelizing instructions.
-.Ip "\f(CW-n\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-n\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-n"
Warn when nops are generated.
-.Ip "\f(CW-N\fR" 4
-Warn when a nop after a 32-bit multiply instruction is generated.
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-N\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-N"
+Warn when a nop after a 32\-bit multiply instruction is generated.
.PP
The following options are available when as is configured for the
Intel 80960 processor.
-.Ip "\f(CW-ACA | -ACA_A | -ACB | -ACC | -AKA | -AKB | -AKC | -AMC\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-ACA | \-ACA_A | \-ACB | \-ACC | \-AKA | \-AKB | \-AKC | \-AMC\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-ACA | -ACA_A | -ACB | -ACC | -AKA | -AKB | -AKC | -AMC"
Specify which variant of the 960 architecture is the target.
-.Ip "\f(CW-b\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-b\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-b"
Add code to collect statistics about branches taken.
-.Ip "\f(CW-no-relax\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-no\-relax\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-no-relax"
Do not alter compare-and-branch instructions for long displacements;
error if necessary.
.PP
The following options are available when as is configured for the
Mitsubishi M32R series.
-.Ip "\f(CW--m32rx\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-m32rx\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--m32rx"
Specify which processor in the M32R family is the target. The default
is normally the M32R, but this option changes it to the M32RX.
-.Ip "\f(CW--warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts or --Wp\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-warn\-explicit\-parallel\-conflicts or \-\-Wp\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts or --Wp"
Produce warning messages when questionable parallel constructs are
encountered.
-.Ip "\f(CW--no-warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts or --Wnp\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-no\-warn\-explicit\-parallel\-conflicts or \-\-Wnp\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--no-warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts or --Wnp"
Do not produce warning messages when questionable parallel constructs are
encountered.
.PP
The following options are available when as is configured for the
Motorola 68000 series.
-.Ip "\f(CW-l\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-l\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-l"
Shorten references to undefined symbols, to one word instead of two.
-.Ip "\f(CW-m68000 | -m68008 | -m68010 | -m68020 | -m68030\fR" 4
-.Ip "\f(CW| -m68040 | -m68060 | -m68302 | -m68331 | -m68332\fR" 4
-.Ip "\f(CW| -m68333 | -m68340 | -mcpu32 | -m5200\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-m68000 | \-m68008 | \-m68010 | \-m68020 | \-m68030\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-m68000 | -m68008 | -m68010 | -m68020 | -m68030"
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`| \-m68040 | \-m68060 | \-m68302 | \-m68331 | \-m68332\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "| -m68040 | -m68060 | -m68302 | -m68331 | -m68332"
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`| \-m68333 | \-m68340 | \-mcpu32 | \-m5200\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "| -m68333 | -m68340 | -mcpu32 | -m5200"
Specify what processor in the 68000 family is the target. The default
is normally the 68020, but this can be changed at configuration time.
-.Ip "\f(CW-m68881 | -m68882 | -mno-68881 | -mno-68882\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-m68881 | \-m68882 | \-mno\-68881 | \-mno\-68882\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-m68881 | -m68882 | -mno-68881 | -mno-68882"
The target machine does (or does not) have a floating-point coprocessor.
The default is to assume a coprocessor for 68020, 68030, and cpu32. Although
the basic 68000 is not compatible with the 68881, a combination of the
two can be specified, since it's possible to do emulation of the
coprocessor instructions with the main processor.
-.Ip "\f(CW-m68851 | -mno-68851\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-m68851 | \-mno\-68851\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-m68851 | -mno-68851"
The target machine does (or does not) have a memory-management
unit coprocessor. The default is to assume an \s-1MMU\s0 for 68020 and up.
.PP
-For details about the \s-1PDP\s0\-11 machine dependent features options,
-see \f(CW@ref\fR{\s-1PDP\s0\-11-Options}.
-.Ip "\f(CW-mpic | -mno-pic\fR" 4
+For details about the \s-1PDP-11\s0 machine dependent features options,
+see \f(CW@ref\fR{PDP-11\-Options}.
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-mpic | \-mno\-pic\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-mpic | -mno-pic"
Generate position-independent (or position-dependent) code. The
-default is \f(CW-mpic\fR.
-.Ip "\f(CW-mall\fR" 4
-.Ip "\f(CW-mall-extensions\fR" 4
+default is \f(CW\*(C`\-mpic\*(C'\fR.
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-mall\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-mall"
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-mall\-extensions\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-mall-extensions"
Enable all instruction set extensions. This is the default.
-.Ip "\f(CW-mno-extensions\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-mno\-extensions\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-mno-extensions"
Disable all instruction set extensions.
-.Ip "\f(CW-m\fIextension\fR | -mno-\fIextension\fR\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-m\f(CIextension\f(CW | \-mno\-\f(CIextension\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-mextension | -mno-extension"
Enable (or disable) a particular instruction set extension.
-.Ip "\f(CW-m\fIcpu\fR\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-m\f(CIcpu\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-mcpu"
Enable the instruction set extensions supported by a particular \s-1CPU\s0, and
disable all other extensions.
-.Ip "\f(CW-m\fImachine\fR\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-m\f(CImachine\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-mmachine"
Enable the instruction set extensions supported by a particular machine
model, and disable all other extensions.
.PP
The following options are available when as is configured for
a picoJava processor.
-.Ip "\f(CW-mb\fR" 4
-Generate ``big endian'\*(R' format output.
-.Ip "\f(CW-ml\fR" 4
-Generate ``little endian'\*(R' format output.
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-mb\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-mb"
+Generate ``big endian'' format output.
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-ml\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-ml"
+Generate ``little endian'' format output.
.PP
The following options are available when as is configured for the
Motorola 68HC11 or 68HC12 series.
-.Ip "\f(CW-m68hc11 | -m68hc12\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-m68hc11 | \-m68hc12\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-m68hc11 | -m68hc12"
Specify what processor is the target. The default is
defined by the configuration option when building the assembler.
-.Ip "\f(CW--force-long-branchs\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-force\-long\-branchs\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--force-long-branchs"
Relative branches are turned into absolute ones. This concerns
conditional branches, unconditional branches and branches to a
sub routine.
-.Ip "\f(CW-S | --short-branchs\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-S | \-\-short\-branchs\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-S | --short-branchs"
Do not turn relative branchs into absolute ones
when the offset is out of range.
-.Ip "\f(CW--strict-direct-mode\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-strict\-direct\-mode\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--strict-direct-mode"
Do not turn the direct addressing mode into extended addressing mode
when the instruction does not support direct addressing mode.
-.Ip "\f(CW--print-insn-syntax\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-print\-insn\-syntax\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--print-insn-syntax"
Print the syntax of instruction in case of error.
-.Ip "\f(CW--print-opcodes\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-print\-opcodes\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--print-opcodes"
print the list of instructions with syntax and then exit.
-.Ip "\f(CW--generate-example\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-generate\-example\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--generate-example"
print an example of instruction for each possible instruction and then exit.
-This option is only useful for testing \f(CWas\fR.
+This option is only useful for testing \f(CW\*(C`as\*(C'\fR.
.PP
-The following options are available when \f(CWas\fR is configured
+The following options are available when \f(CW\*(C`as\*(C'\fR is configured
for the \s-1SPARC\s0 architecture:
-.Ip "\f(CW-Av6 | -Av7 | -Av8 | -Asparclet | -Asparclite\fR" 4
-.Ip "\f(CW-Av8plus | -Av8plusa | -Av9 | -Av9a\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-Av6 | \-Av7 | \-Av8 | \-Asparclet | \-Asparclite\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-Av6 | -Av7 | -Av8 | -Asparclet | -Asparclite"
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-Av8plus | \-Av8plusa | \-Av9 | \-Av9a\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-Av8plus | -Av8plusa | -Av9 | -Av9a"
Explicitly select a variant of the \s-1SPARC\s0 architecture.
.Sp
-\fB\-Av8plus\fR and \fB\-Av8plusa\fR select a 32 bit environment.
-\fB\-Av9\fR and \fB\-Av9a\fR select a 64 bit environment.
+\&\fB\-Av8plus\fR and \fB\-Av8plusa\fR select a 32 bit environment.
+\&\fB\-Av9\fR and \fB\-Av9a\fR select a 64 bit environment.
.Sp
-\fB\-Av8plusa\fR and \fB\-Av9a\fR enable the \s-1SPARC\s0 V9 instruction set with
+\&\fB\-Av8plusa\fR and \fB\-Av9a\fR enable the \s-1SPARC\s0 V9 instruction set with
UltraSPARC extensions.
-.Ip "\f(CW-xarch=v8plus | -xarch=v8plusa\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-xarch=v8plus | \-xarch=v8plusa\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-xarch=v8plus | -xarch=v8plusa"
For compatibility with the Solaris v9 assembler. These options are
equivalent to \-Av8plus and \-Av8plusa, respectively.
-.Ip "\f(CW-bump\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-bump\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-bump"
Warn when the assembler switches to another architecture.
.PP
The following options are available when as is configured for
a \s-1MIPS\s0 processor.
-.Ip "\f(CW-G \fInum\fR\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-G \f(CInum\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-G num"
This option sets the largest size of an object that can be referenced
-implicitly with the \f(CWgp\fR register. It is only accepted for targets that
+implicitly with the \f(CW\*(C`gp\*(C'\fR register. It is only accepted for targets that
use \s-1ECOFF\s0 format, such as a DECstation running Ultrix. The default value is 8.
-.Ip "\f(CW-EB\fR" 4
-Generate ``big endian'\*(R' format output.
-.Ip "\f(CW-EL\fR" 4
-Generate ``little endian'\*(R' format output.
-.Ip "\f(CW-mips1\fR" 4
-.Ip "\f(CW-mips2\fR" 4
-.Ip "\f(CW-mips3\fR" 4
-.Ip "\f(CW-mips4\fR" 4
-.Ip "\f(CW-mips32\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-EB\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-EB"
+Generate ``big endian'' format output.
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-EL\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-EL"
+Generate ``little endian'' format output.
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-mips1\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-mips1"
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-mips2\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-mips2"
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-mips3\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-mips3"
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-mips4\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-mips4"
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-mips32\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-mips32"
Generate code for a particular \s-1MIPS\s0 Instruction Set Architecture level.
-\fB\-mips1\fR corresponds to the R2000 and R3000 processors,
-\fB\-mips2\fR to the R6000 processor, and \fB\-mips3\fR to the R4000
+\&\fB\-mips1\fR corresponds to the R2000 and R3000 processors,
+\&\fB\-mips2\fR to the R6000 processor, and \fB\-mips3\fR to the R4000
processor.
-\fB\-mips5\fR, \fB\-mips32\fR, and \fB\-mips64\fR correspond
+\&\fB\-mips5\fR, \fB\-mips32\fR, and \fB\-mips64\fR correspond
to generic \s-1MIPS\s0 V, \s-1MIPS32\s0, and \s-1MIPS64\s0 \s-1ISA\s0
processors, respectively.
-.Ip "\f(CW-m4650\fR" 4
-.Ip "\f(CW-no-m4650\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-m4650\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-m4650"
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-no\-m4650\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-no-m4650"
Generate code for the \s-1MIPS\s0 R4650 chip. This tells the assembler to accept
the \fBmad\fR and \fBmadu\fR instruction, and to not schedule \fBnop\fR
instructions around accesses to the \fB\s-1HI\s0\fR and \fB\s-1LO\s0\fR registers.
-\fB\-no-m4650\fR turns off this option.
-.Ip "\f(CW-mcpu=\fICPU\fR\fR" 4
+\&\fB\-no-m4650\fR turns off this option.
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-mcpu=\f(CI\s\-1CPU\s0\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-mcpu=CPU"
Generate code for a particular \s-1MIPS\s0 cpu. It is exactly equivalent to
-\fB\-m\fR\fIcpu\fR, except that there are more value of \fIcpu\fR
+\&\fB\-m\fR\fIcpu\fR, except that there are more value of \fIcpu\fR
understood.
-.Ip "\f(CW--emulation=\fIname\fR\fR" 4
-This option causes \f(CWas\fR to emulate \f(CWas\fR configured
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-emulation=\f(CIname\f(CW\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--emulation=name"
+This option causes \f(CW\*(C`as\*(C'\fR to emulate \f(CW\*(C`as\*(C'\fR configured
for some other target, in all respects, including output format (choosing
between \s-1ELF\s0 and \s-1ECOFF\s0 only), handling of pseudo-opcodes which may generate
debugging information or store symbol table information, and default
endianness. The available configuration names are: \fBmipsecoff\fR,
-\fBmipself\fR, \fBmipslecoff\fR, \fBmipsbecoff\fR, \fBmipslelf\fR,
-\fBmipsbelf\fR. The first two do not alter the default endianness from that
+\&\fBmipself\fR, \fBmipslecoff\fR, \fBmipsbecoff\fR, \fBmipslelf\fR,
+\&\fBmipsbelf\fR. The first two do not alter the default endianness from that
of the primary target for which the assembler was configured; the others change
the default to little- or big-endian as indicated by the \fBb\fR or \fBl\fR
-in the name. Using \fB\-\s-1EB\s0\fR or \fB\-\s-1EL\s0\fR will override the endianness
+in the name. Using \fB\-EB\fR or \fB\-EL\fR will override the endianness
selection in any case.
.Sp
This option is currently supported only when the primary target
-\f(CWas\fR is configured for is a \s-1MIPS\s0 \s-1ELF\s0 or \s-1ECOFF\s0 target.
+\&\f(CW\*(C`as\*(C'\fR is configured for is a \s-1MIPS\s0 \s-1ELF\s0 or \s-1ECOFF\s0 target.
Furthermore, the primary target or others specified with
-\fB--enable-targets=...\fR at configuration time must include support for
+\&\fB\*(--enable-targets=...\fR at configuration time must include support for
the other format, if both are to be available. For example, the Irix 5
configuration includes support for both.
.Sp
Eventually, this option will support more configurations, with more
fine-grained control over the assembler's behavior, and will be supported for
more processors.
-.Ip "\f(CW-nocpp\fR" 4
-\f(CWas\fR ignores this option. It is accepted for compatibility with
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-nocpp\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-nocpp"
+\&\f(CW\*(C`as\*(C'\fR ignores this option. It is accepted for compatibility with
the native tools.
-.Ip "\f(CW--trap\fR" 4
-.Ip "\f(CW--no-trap\fR" 4
-.Ip "\f(CW--break\fR" 4
-.Ip "\f(CW--no-break\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-trap\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--trap"
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-no\-trap\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--no-trap"
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-break\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--break"
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-\-no\-break\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--no-break"
Control how to deal with multiplication overflow and division by zero.
-\fB--trap\fR or \fB--no-break\fR (which are synonyms) take a trap exception
+\&\fB\*(--trap\fR or \fB\*(--no-break\fR (which are synonyms) take a trap exception
(and only work for Instruction Set Architecture level 2 and higher);
-\fB--break\fR or \fB--no-trap\fR (also synonyms, and the default) take a
+\&\fB\*(--break\fR or \fB\*(--no-trap\fR (also synonyms, and the default) take a
break exception.
.PP
The following options are available when as is configured for
an MCore processor.
-.Ip "\f(CW-jsri2bsr\fR" 4
-.Ip "\f(CW-nojsri2bsr\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-jsri2bsr\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-jsri2bsr"
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-nojsri2bsr\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-nojsri2bsr"
Enable or disable the \s-1JSRI\s0 to \s-1BSR\s0 transformation. By default this is enabled.
The command line option \fB\-nojsri2bsr\fR can be used to disable it.
-.Ip "\f(CW-sifilter\fR" 4
-.Ip "\f(CW-nosifilter\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-sifilter\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-sifilter"
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-nosifilter\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-nosifilter"
Enable or disable the silicon filter behaviour. By default this is disabled.
The default can be overridden by the \fB\-sifilter\fR command line option.
-.Ip "\f(CW-relax\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-relax\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-relax"
Alter jump instructions for long displacements.
-.Ip "\f(CW-mcpu=[210|340]\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-mcpu=[210|340]\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-mcpu=[210|340]"
Select the cpu type on the target hardware. This controls which instructions
can be assembled.
-.Ip "\f(CW-EB\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-EB\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-EB"
Assemble for a big endian target.
-.Ip "\f(CW-EL\fR" 4
+.Ip "\f(CW\*(C`\-EL\*(C'\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-EL"
Assemble for a little endian target.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
-\fIgcc\fR\|(1), \fIld\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR and \fIld\fR.
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fIgcc\fR\|(1), \fIld\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR and \fIld\fR.
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
.PP
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
-under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1
+under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
-section entitled \*(L"GNU Free Documentation License\*(R".
-
-.rn }` ''
-.IX Title "AS 1"
-.IX Name "AS - the portable GNU assembler."
-
-.IX Header "NAME"
-
-.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
-
-.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
-
-.IX Header "OPTIONS"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-a[cdhlmns]\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-ac\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-ad\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-ah\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-al\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-am\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-an\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-as\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW=file\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-D\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--defsym \fIsym\fR=\fIvalue\fR\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-f\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--gstabs\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--gdwarf2\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--help\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--target-help\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-I \fIdir\fR\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-J\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-K\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-L\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--keep-locals\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--listing-lhs-width=\fInumber\fR\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--listing-lhs-width2=\fInumber\fR\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--listing-rhs-width=\fInumber\fR\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--listing-cont-lines=\fInumber\fR\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-o \fIobjfile\fR\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-R\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--statistics\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--strip-local-absolute\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-v\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-version\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--version\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-W\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--no-warn\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--fatal-warnings\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--warn\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-w\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-x\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-Z\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-- | \fIfiles\fR ...\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-marc[5|6|7|8]\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-EB | -EL\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-m[arm][1|2|3|6|7|8|9][...] \fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-m[arm]v[2|2a|3|3m|4|4t|5|5t]\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-mthumb | -mall\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-mfpa10 | -mfpa11 | -mfpe-old | -mno-fpu\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-mapcs-32 | -mapcs-26 | -mapcs-float | -mapcs-reentrant | -moabi\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-EB | -EL\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-mthumb-interwork\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-k\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-O\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-O\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-n\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-N\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-ACA | -ACA_A | -ACB | -ACC | -AKA | -AKB | -AKC | -AMC\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-b\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-no-relax\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--m32rx\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts or --Wp\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--no-warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts or --Wnp\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-l\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-m68000 | -m68008 | -m68010 | -m68020 | -m68030\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW| -m68040 | -m68060 | -m68302 | -m68331 | -m68332\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW| -m68333 | -m68340 | -mcpu32 | -m5200\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-m68881 | -m68882 | -mno-68881 | -mno-68882\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-m68851 | -mno-68851\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-mpic | -mno-pic\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-mall\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-mall-extensions\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-mno-extensions\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-m\fIextension\fR | -mno-\fIextension\fR\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-m\fIcpu\fR\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-m\fImachine\fR\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-mb\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-ml\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-m68hc11 | -m68hc12\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--force-long-branchs\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-S | --short-branchs\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--strict-direct-mode\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--print-insn-syntax\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--print-opcodes\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--generate-example\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-Av6 | -Av7 | -Av8 | -Asparclet | -Asparclite\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-Av8plus | -Av8plusa | -Av9 | -Av9a\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-xarch=v8plus | -xarch=v8plusa\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-bump\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-G \fInum\fR\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-EB\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-EL\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-mips1\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-mips2\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-mips3\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-mips4\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-mips32\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-m4650\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-no-m4650\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-mcpu=\fICPU\fR\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--emulation=\fIname\fR\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-nocpp\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--trap\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--no-trap\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--break\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW--no-break\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-jsri2bsr\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-nojsri2bsr\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-sifilter\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-nosifilter\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-relax\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-mcpu=[210|340]\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-EB\fR"
-
-.IX Item "\f(CW-EL\fR"
-
-.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
-
-.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
-
+section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R".