tahoe code from fsf - untested

1 files changed, 2084 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/gas/config/tc-tahoe.c b/gas/config/tc-tahoe.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6897623
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/config/tc-tahoe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2084 @@
+/* tc-tahoe.c
+   Not part of GAS yet. */
+
+#include "as.h"
+#include "obstack.h"
+
+/* this bit glommed from tahoe-inst.h */
+
+typedef unsigned char byte;
+typedef byte tahoe_opcodeT;
+
+/*
+ * This is part of tahoe-ins-parse.c & friends.
+ * We want to parse a tahoe instruction text into a tree defined here.
+ */
+
+#define TIT_MAX_OPERANDS (4)	/* maximum number of operands in one
+				   single tahoe instruction */
+
+struct top			/* tahoe instruction operand */
+{
+  int top_ndx;			/* -1, or index register. eg 7=[R7] */
+  int top_reg;			/* -1, or register number. eg 7 = R7 or (R7) */
+  byte top_mode;		/* Addressing mode byte. This byte, defines
+				   which of the 11 modes opcode is. */
+
+  char top_access;		/* Access type wanted for this opperand
+				   'b'branch ' 'no-instruction 'amrvw' */
+  char top_width;		/* Operand width expected, one of "bwlq?-:!" */
+
+  char *top_error;		/* Say if operand is inappropriate         */
+
+  expressionS exp_of_operand;	/* The expression as parsed by expression()*/
+
+  byte top_dispsize;		/* Number of bytes in the displacement if we
+				   can figure it out */
+};
+
+/* The addressing modes for an operand. These numbers are the acutal values
+   for certain modes, so be carefull if you screw with them. */
+#define TAHOE_DIRECT_REG (0x50)
+#define TAHOE_REG_DEFERRED (0x60)
+
+#define TAHOE_REG_DISP (0xE0)
+#define TAHOE_REG_DISP_DEFERRED (0xF0)
+
+#define TAHOE_IMMEDIATE (0x8F)
+#define TAHOE_IMMEDIATE_BYTE (0x88)
+#define TAHOE_IMMEDIATE_WORD (0x89)
+#define TAHOE_IMMEDIATE_LONGWORD (0x8F)
+#define TAHOE_ABSOLUTE_ADDR (0x9F)
+
+#define TAHOE_DISPLACED_RELATIVE (0xEF)
+#define TAHOE_DISP_REL_DEFERRED (0xFF)
+
+#define TAHOE_AUTO_DEC (0x7E)
+#define TAHOE_AUTO_INC (0x8E)
+#define TAHOE_AUTO_INC_DEFERRED (0x9E)
+/* INDEXED_REG is decided by the existance or lack of a [reg] */
+
+/* These are encoded into top_width when top_access=='b'
+   and it's a psuedo op.*/
+#define TAHOE_WIDTH_ALWAYS_JUMP      '-'
+#define TAHOE_WIDTH_CONDITIONAL_JUMP '?'
+#define TAHOE_WIDTH_BIG_REV_JUMP     '!'
+#define TAHOE_WIDTH_BIG_NON_REV_JUMP ':'
+
+/* The hex code for certain tahoe commands and modes.
+   This is just for readability. */
+#define TAHOE_JMP (0x71)
+#define TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG (0xEF)
+#define TAHOE_BRB (0x11)
+#define TAHOE_BRW (0x13)
+/* These, when 'ored' with, or added to, a register number,
+   set up the number for the displacement mode. */
+#define TAHOE_PC_OR_BYTE (0xA0)
+#define TAHOE_PC_OR_WORD (0xC0)
+#define TAHOE_PC_OR_LONG (0xE0)
+
+struct tit			/* get it out of the sewer, it stands for
+				   tahoe instruction tree (Geeze!) */
+{
+  tahoe_opcodeT tit_opcode;	/* The opcode. */
+  byte tit_operands;		/* How many operands are here. */
+  struct top tit_operand[TIT_MAX_OPERANDS];	/* Operands */
+  char *tit_error;		/* "" or fatal error text */
+};
+
+/* end: tahoe-inst.h */
+
+/* tahoe.c - tahoe-specific -
+   Not part of gas yet.
+   */
+
+#include "opcode/tahoe.h"
+
+/* This is the number to put at the beginning of the a.out file */
+long omagic = OMAGIC;
+
+/* These chars start a comment anywhere in a source file (except inside
+   another comment or a quoted string. */
+const char comment_chars[] = "#;";
+
+/* These chars only start a comment at the beginning of a line. */
+const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
+
+/* Chars that can be used to separate mant from exp in floating point nums */
+const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
+
+/* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant
+   as in 0f123.456
+   or    0d1.234E-12 (see exp chars above)
+   Note: The Tahoe port doesn't support floating point constants. This is
+         consistant with 'as' If it's needed, I can always add it later. */
+const char FLT_CHARS[] = "df";
+
+/* Also be aware that MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT may have to be
+   changed in read.c .  Ideally it shouldn't have to know about it at all,
+   but nothing is ideal around here.
+   (The tahoe has plenty of room, so the change currently isn't needed.)
+   */
+
+static struct tit t;		/* A tahoe instruction after decoding. */
+
+void float_cons ();
+/* A table of pseudo ops (sans .), the function called, and an integer op
+   that the function is called with. */
+
+const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
+{
+  {"dfloat", float_cons, 'd'},
+  {"ffloat", float_cons, 'f'},
+  {0}
+};
+
+/*
+ * For Tahoe, relative addresses of "just the right length" are pretty easy.
+ * The branch displacement is always the last operand, even in
+ * synthetic instructions.
+ * For Tahoe, we encode the relax_substateTs (in e.g. fr_substate) as:
+ *
+ *		    4       3       2       1       0	     bit number
+ *	---/ /--+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
+ *		|     what state ?	|  how long ?	|
+ *	---/ /--+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
+ *
+ * The "how long" bits are 00=byte, 01=word, 10=long.
+ * This is a Un*x convention.
+ * Not all lengths are legit for a given value of (what state).
+ * The four states are listed below.
+ * The "how long" refers merely to the displacement length.
+ * The address usually has some constant bytes in it as well.
+ *
+
+States for Tahoe address relaxing.
+1.	TAHOE_WIDTH_ALWAYS_JUMP (-)
+	Format: "b-"
+	Tahoe opcodes are:	(Hex)
+		jr		11
+		jbr		11
+	Simple branch.
+	Always, 1 byte opcode, then displacement/absolute.
+	If word or longword, change opcode to brw or jmp.
+
+	
+2.	TAHOE_WIDTH_CONDITIONAL_JUMP (?)
+	J<cond> where <cond> is a simple flag test.
+	Format: "b?"
+	Tahoe opcodes are:	(Hex)
+		jneq/jnequ	21
+		jeql/jeqlu	31
+		jgtr		41
+		jleq		51
+		jgeq		81
+		jlss		91
+		jgtru		a1
+		jlequ		b1
+		jvc		c1
+		jvs		d1
+		jlssu/jcs	e1
+		jgequ/jcc	f1
+	Always, you complement 4th bit to reverse the condition.
+	Always, 1-byte opcode, then 1-byte displacement.
+
+3.	TAHOE_WIDTH_BIG_REV_JUMP (!)
+	Jbc/Jbs where cond tests a memory bit.
+	Format: "rlvlb!"
+	Tahoe opcodes are:	(Hex)
+		jbs		0e
+		jbc		1e
+	Always, you complement 4th bit to reverse the condition.
+	Always, 1-byte opcde, longword, longword-address, 1-word-displacement
+
+4.	TAHOE_WIDTH_BIG_NON_REV_JUMP (:)
+	JaoblXX/Jbssi
+	Format: "rlmlb:"
+	Tahoe opcodes are:	(Hex)
+		aojlss		2f
+		jaoblss		2f
+		aojleq		3f
+		jaobleq		3f
+		jbssi		5f
+	Always, we cannot reverse the sense of the branch; we have a word
+	displacement.
+
+We need to modify the opcode is for class 1, 2 and 3 instructions.
+After relax() we may complement the 4th bit of 2 or 3 to reverse sense of
+branch.
+
+We sometimes store context in the operand literal. This way we can figure out
+after relax() what the original addressing mode was. (Was is pc_rel, or
+pc_rel_disp? That sort of thing.) */
+
+/* These displacements are relative to the START address of the
+   displacement which is at the start of the displacement, not the end of
+   the instruction. The hardware pc_rel is at the end of the instructions.
+   That's why all the displacements have the length of the displacement added
+   to them. (WF + length(word))
+
+   The first letter is Byte, Word.
+   2nd letter is Forward, Backward. */
+#define BF (1+ 127)
+#define BB (1+-128)
+#define WF (2+ 32767)
+#define WB (2+-32768)
+/* Dont need LF, LB because they always reach. [They are coded as 0.] */
+
+#define C(a,b) ENCODE_RELAX(a,b)
+/* This macro has no side-effects. */
+#define ENCODE_RELAX(what,length) (((what) << 2) + (length))
+#define RELAX_STATE(what) ((what) >> 2)
+#define RELAX_LENGTH(length) ((length) && 3)
+
+#define STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH             (1)
+#define STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH        (2)
+#define STATE_BIG_REV_BRANCH            (3)
+#define STATE_BIG_NON_REV_BRANCH        (4)
+#define STATE_PC_RELATIVE		(5)
+
+#define STATE_BYTE                      (0)
+#define STATE_WORD                      (1)
+#define STATE_LONG                      (2)
+#define STATE_UNDF                      (3)	/* Symbol undefined in pass1 */
+
+/* This is the table used by gas to figure out relaxing modes. The fields are
+   forward_branch reach, backward_branch reach, number of bytes it would take,
+   where the next biggest branch is. */
+const relax_typeS
+  md_relax_table[] =
+{
+  {
+    1, 1, 0, 0
+  },				/* error sentinel   0,0	*/
+  {
+    1, 1, 0, 0
+  },				/* unused	    0,1	*/
+  {
+    1, 1, 0, 0
+  },				/* unused	    0,2	*/
+  {
+    1, 1, 0, 0
+  },				/* unused	    0,3	*/
+/* Unconditional branch cases "jrb"
+     The relax part is the actual displacement */
+  {
+    BF, BB, 1, C (1, 1)
+  },				/* brb B`foo	    1,0 */
+  {
+    WF, WB, 2, C (1, 2)
+  },				/* brw W`foo	    1,1 */
+  {
+    0, 0, 5, 0
+  },				/* Jmp L`foo	    1,2 */
+  {
+    1, 1, 0, 0
+  },				/* unused	    1,3 */
+/* Reversible Conditional Branch. If the branch won't reach, reverse
+     it, and jump over a brw or a jmp that will reach. The relax part is the
+     actual address. */
+  {
+    BF, BB, 1, C (2, 1)
+  },				/* b<cond> B`foo    2,0 */
+  {
+    WF + 2, WB + 2, 4, C (2, 2)
+  },				/* brev over, brw W`foo, over: 2,1 */
+  {
+    0, 0, 7, 0
+  },				/* brev over, jmp L`foo, over: 2,2 */
+  {
+    1, 1, 0, 0
+  },				/* unused	    2,3 */
+/* Another type of reversable branch. But this only has a word
+     displacement. */
+  {
+    1, 1, 0, 0
+  },				/* unused	    3,0 */
+  {
+    WF, WB, 2, C (3, 2)
+  },				/* jbX W`foo	    3,1 */
+  {
+    0, 0, 8, 0
+  },				/* jrevX over, jmp L`foo, over:  3,2 */
+  {
+    1, 1, 0, 0
+  },				/* unused	    3,3 */
+/* These are the non reversable branches, all of which have a word
+     displacement. If I can't reach, branch over a byte branch, to a
+     jump that will reach. The jumped branch jumps over the reaching
+     branch, to continue with the flow of the program. It's like playing
+     leap frog. */
+  {
+    1, 1, 0, 0
+  },				/* unused	    4,0 */
+  {
+    WF, WB, 2, C (4, 2)
+  },				/* aobl_ W`foo	    4,1 */
+  {
+    0, 0, 10, 0
+  },				/*aobl_ W`hop,br over,hop: jmp L^foo,over 4,2*/
+  {
+    1, 1, 0, 0
+  },				/* unused	    4,3 */
+/* Normal displacement mode, no jumping or anything like that.
+     The relax points to one byte before the address, thats why all
+     the numbers are up by one. */
+  {
+    BF + 1, BB + 1, 2, C (5, 1)
+  },				/* B^"foo"	    5,0 */
+  {
+    WF + 1, WB + 1, 3, C (5, 2)
+  },				/* W^"foo"	    5,1 */
+  {
+    0, 0, 5, 0
+  },				/* L^"foo"	    5,2 */
+  {
+    1, 1, 0, 0
+  },				/* unused	    5,3 */
+};
+
+#undef C
+#undef BF
+#undef BB
+#undef WF
+#undef WB
+/* End relax stuff */
+
+static struct hash_control *op_hash = NULL;	/* handle of the OPCODE hash table
+						   NULL means any use before md_begin() will
+						   crash */
+
+/* Init function. Build the hash table. */
+void
+md_begin ()
+{
+  struct tot *tP;
+  char *errorval = "";
+  int synthetic_too = 1;	/* If 0, just use real opcodes. */
+
+  if ((op_hash = hash_new ()))
+    {
+      for (tP = totstrs; *tP->name && !*errorval; tP++)
+	{
+	  errorval = hash_insert (op_hash, tP->name, &tP->detail);
+	}
+      if (synthetic_too)
+	{
+	  for (tP = synthetic_totstrs; *tP->name && !*errorval; tP++)
+	    {
+	      errorval = hash_insert (op_hash, tP->name, &tP->detail);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      errorval = "Virtual memory exceeded";
+    }
+  if (*errorval)
+    as_fatal (errorval);
+}				/* md_begin */
+
+void
+md_end ()
+{
+}				/* md_end */
+
+int
+md_parse_option (argP, cntP, vecP)
+     char **argP;
+     int *cntP;
+     char ***vecP;
+{
+  char *temp_name;		/* name for -t or -d options */
+  char opt;
+
+  switch (**argP)
+    {
+    case 'a':
+      as_warn ("The -a option doesn't exits. (Dispite what the man page says!");
+
+    case 'J':
+      as_warn ("JUMPIFY (-J) not implemented, use psuedo ops instead.");
+      break;
+
+    case 'S':
+      as_warn ("SYMBOL TABLE not implemented");
+      break;			/* SYMBOL TABLE not implemented */
+
+    case 'T':
+      as_warn ("TOKEN TRACE not implemented");
+      break;			/* TOKEN TRACE not implemented */
+
+    case 'd':
+    case 't':
+      opt = **argP;
+      if (**argP)
+	{			/* Rest of argument is filename. */
+	  temp_name = *argP;
+	  while (**argP)
+	    (*argP)++;
+	}
+      else if (*cntP)
+	{
+	  while (**argP)
+	    (*argP)++;
+	  --(*cntP);
+	  temp_name = *++(*vecP);
+	  **vecP = NULL;	/* Remember this is not a file-name. */
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  as_warn ("I expected a filename after -%c.", opt);
+	  temp_name = "{absent}";
+	}
+
+      if (opt == 'd')
+	as_warn ("Displacement length %s ignored!", temp_name);
+      else
+	as_warn ("I don't need or use temp. file \"%s\".", temp_name);
+      break;
+
+    case 'V':
+      as_warn ("I don't use an interpass file! -V ignored");
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      return 0;
+
+    }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* The functions in this section take numbers in the machine format, and
+   munges them into Tahoe byte order.
+   They exist primarily for cross assembly purpose. */
+void				/* Knows about order of bytes in address. */
+md_number_to_chars (con, value, nbytes)
+     char con[];		/* Return 'nbytes' of chars here. */
+     long int value;		/* The value of the bits. */
+     int nbytes;		/* Number of bytes in the output. */
+{
+  int n = nbytes;
+  long int v = value;
+
+  con += nbytes - 1;		/* Tahoes is (Bleah!) big endian */
+  while (nbytes--)
+    {
+      *con-- = value;		/* Lint wants & MASK_CHAR. */
+      value >>= BITS_PER_CHAR;
+    }
+  /* XXX line number probably botched for this warning message. */
+  if (value != 0 && value != -1)
+    as_warn ("Displacement (%ld) long for instruction field length (%d).", v, n);
+}
+
+#ifdef comment
+void				/* Knows about order of bytes in address. */
+md_number_to_imm (con, value, nbytes)
+     char con[];		/* Return 'nbytes' of chars here. */
+     long int value;		/* The value of the bits. */
+     int nbytes;		/* Number of bytes in the output. */
+{
+  md_number_to_chars (con, value, nbytes);
+}
+
+#endif /* comment */
+
+void
+tc_apply_fix (fixP, val)
+     fixS *fixP;
+     long val;
+{
+  /*	char *place = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal; */
+  /* should never be called */
+  know (0);
+  return;
+}				/* tc_apply_fix() */
+
+void				/* Knows about order of bytes in address. */
+md_number_to_disp (con, value, nbytes)
+     char con[];		/* Return 'nbytes' of chars here. */
+     long int value;		/* The value of the bits. */
+     int nbytes;		/* Number of bytes in the output. */
+{
+  md_number_to_chars (con, value, nbytes);
+}
+
+void				/* Knows about order of bytes in address. */
+md_number_to_field (con, value, nbytes)
+     char con[];		/* Return 'nbytes' of chars here. */
+     long int value;		/* The value of the bits. */
+     int nbytes;		/* Number of bytes in the output. */
+{
+  md_number_to_chars (con, value, nbytes);
+}
+
+/* Put the bits in an order that a tahoe will understand, despite the ordering
+   of the native machine.
+   On Tahoe: first 4 bytes are normal unsigned big endian long,
+   next three bytes are symbolnum, in kind of 3 byte big endian (least sig. byte last).
+   The last byte is broken up with bit 7 as pcrel,
+   	bits 6 & 5 as length,
+	bit 4 as extern and the last nibble as 'undefined'. */
+
+#if comment
+void
+md_ri_to_chars (ri_p, ri)
+     struct relocation_info *ri_p, ri;
+{
+  byte the_bytes[sizeof (struct relocation_info)];
+  /* The reason I can't just encode these directly into ri_p is that
+     ri_p may point to ri. */
+
+  /* This is easy */
+  md_number_to_chars (the_bytes, ri.r_address, sizeof (ri.r_address));
+
+  /* now the fun stuff */
+  the_bytes[4] = (ri.r_symbolnum >> 16) & 0x0ff;
+  the_bytes[5] = (ri.r_symbolnum >> 8) & 0x0ff;
+  the_bytes[6] = ri.r_symbolnum & 0x0ff;
+  the_bytes[7] = (((ri.r_extern << 4) & 0x10) | ((ri.r_length << 5) & 0x60) |
+		  ((ri.r_pcrel << 7) & 0x80)) & 0xf0;
+
+  bcopy (the_bytes, (char *) ri_p, sizeof (struct relocation_info));
+}
+
+#endif /* comment */
+
+/* Put the bits in an order that a tahoe will understand, despite the ordering
+   of the native machine.
+   On Tahoe: first 4 bytes are normal unsigned big endian long,
+   next three bytes are symbolnum, in kind of 3 byte big endian (least sig. byte last).
+   The last byte is broken up with bit 7 as pcrel,
+   	bits 6 & 5 as length,
+	bit 4 as extern and the last nibble as 'undefined'. */
+
+void 
+tc_aout_fix_to_chars (where, fixP, segment_address_in_file)
+     char *where;
+     fixS *fixP;
+     relax_addressT segment_address_in_file;
+{
+  long r_symbolnum;
+
+  know (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL);
+
+  md_number_to_chars (where,
+       fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where - segment_address_in_file,
+		      4);
+
+  r_symbolnum = (S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
+		 ? S_GET_TYPE (fixP->fx_addsy)
+		 : fixP->fx_addsy->sy_number);
+
+  where[4] = (r_symbolnum >> 16) & 0x0ff;
+  where[5] = (r_symbolnum >> 8) & 0x0ff;
+  where[6] = r_symbolnum & 0x0ff;
+  where[7] = (((is_pcrel (fixP) << 7) & 0x80)
+	      | ((((fixP->fx_type == FX_8 || fixP->fx_type == FX_PCREL8
+		    ? 0
+		    : (fixP->fx_type == FX_16 || fixP->fx_type == FX_PCREL16
+		       ? 1
+		    : (fixP->fx_type == FX_32 || fixP->fx_type == FX_PCREL32
+		       ? 2
+		       : 42)))) << 5) & 0x60)
+	      | ((!S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy) << 4) & 0x10));
+
+  return;
+}				/* tc_aout_fix_to_chars() */
+
+/* Relocate byte stuff */
+
+/* This is for broken word. */
+const int md_short_jump_size = 3;
+
+void
+md_create_short_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol)
+     char *ptr;
+     long from_addr, to_addr;
+     fragS *frag;
+     symbolS *to_symbol;
+{
+  long offset;
+
+  offset = to_addr - (from_addr + 1);
+  *ptr++ = TAHOE_BRW;
+  md_number_to_chars (ptr, offset, 2);
+}
+
+const int md_long_jump_size = 6;
+const int md_reloc_size = 8;	/* Size of relocation record */
+
+void
+md_create_long_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol)
+     char *ptr;
+     long from_addr, to_addr;
+     fragS *frag;
+     symbolS *to_symbol;
+{
+  long offset;
+
+  offset = to_addr - (from_addr + 4);
+  *ptr++ = TAHOE_JMP;
+  *ptr++ = TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG;
+  md_number_to_chars (ptr, offset, 4);
+}
+
+/*
+ *			md_estimate_size_before_relax()
+ *
+ * Called just before relax().
+ * Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined, so we assumed
+ * that it will be resolved by the linker.
+ * Return the correct fr_subtype in the frag, for relax()
+ * Return the initial "guess for fr_var" to caller. (How big I think this
+ * will be.)
+ * The guess for fr_var is ACTUALLY the growth beyond fr_fix.
+ * Whatever we do to grow fr_fix or fr_var contributes to our returned value.
+ * Although it may not be explicit in the frag, pretend fr_var starts with a
+ * 0 value.
+ */
+int
+md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment_type)
+     register fragS *fragP;
+     segT segment_type;		/* N_DATA or N_TEXT. */
+{
+  register char *p;
+  register int old_fr_fix;
+  /*  int pc_rel; FIXME: remove this */
+
+  old_fr_fix = fragP->fr_fix;
+  switch (fragP->fr_subtype)
+    {
+    case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_UNDF):
+      if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) == segment_type)
+	{
+	  /* The symbol was in the same segment as the opcode, and it's
+	 a real pc_rel case so it's a relaxable case. */
+	  fragP->fr_subtype = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_BYTE);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  /* This case is still undefined, so asume it's a long word for the
+	 linker to fix. */
+	  p = fragP->fr_literal + old_fr_fix;
+	  *p |= TAHOE_PC_OR_LONG;
+	  /* We now know how big it will be, one long word. */
+	  fragP->fr_fix += 1 + 4;
+	  fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 1, fragP->fr_symbol, 0,
+		   fragP->fr_offset, FX_PCREL32, NULL);
+	  frag_wane (fragP);
+	}
+      break;
+
+    case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, STATE_UNDF):
+      if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) == segment_type)
+	{
+	  fragP->fr_subtype = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, STATE_BYTE);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  p = fragP->fr_literal + old_fr_fix;
+	  *fragP->fr_opcode ^= 0x10;	/* Reverse sense of branch. */
+	  *p++ = 6;
+	  *p++ = TAHOE_JMP;
+	  *p++ = TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG;
+	  fragP->fr_fix += 1 + 1 + 1 + 4;
+	  fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 3, fragP->fr_symbol, 0,
+		   fragP->fr_offset, FX_PCREL32, NULL);
+	  frag_wane (fragP);
+	}
+      break;
+
+    case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BIG_REV_BRANCH, STATE_UNDF):
+      if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) == segment_type)
+	{
+	  fragP->fr_subtype =
+	    ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BIG_REV_BRANCH, STATE_WORD);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  p = fragP->fr_literal + old_fr_fix;
+	  *fragP->fr_opcode ^= 0x10;	/* Reverse sense of branch. */
+	  *p++ = 0;
+	  *p++ = 6;
+	  *p++ = TAHOE_JMP;
+	  *p++ = TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG;
+	  fragP->fr_fix += 2 + 2 + 4;
+	  fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 4, fragP->fr_symbol, 0,
+		   fragP->fr_offset, FX_PCREL32, NULL);
+	  frag_wane (fragP);
+	}
+      break;
+
+    case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BIG_NON_REV_BRANCH, STATE_UNDF):
+      if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) == segment_type)
+	{
+	  fragP->fr_subtype = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BIG_NON_REV_BRANCH, STATE_WORD);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  p = fragP->fr_literal + old_fr_fix;
+	  *p++ = 2;
+	  *p++ = 0;
+	  *p++ = TAHOE_BRB;
+	  *p++ = 6;
+	  *p++ = TAHOE_JMP;
+	  *p++ = TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG;
+	  fragP->fr_fix += 2 + 2 + 2 + 4;
+	  fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 6, fragP->fr_symbol, 0,
+		   fragP->fr_offset, FX_PCREL32, NULL);
+	  frag_wane (fragP);
+	}
+      break;
+
+    case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH, STATE_UNDF):
+      if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) == segment_type)
+	{
+	  fragP->fr_subtype = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH, STATE_BYTE);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  p = fragP->fr_literal + old_fr_fix;
+	  *fragP->fr_opcode = TAHOE_JMP;
+	  *p++ = TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG;
+	  fragP->fr_fix += 1 + 4;
+	  fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 1, fragP->fr_symbol, 0,
+		   fragP->fr_offset, FX_PCREL32, NULL);
+	  frag_wane (fragP);
+	}
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+  return (fragP->fr_var + fragP->fr_fix - old_fr_fix);
+}				/* md_estimate_size_before_relax() */
+
+/*
+ *			md_convert_frag();
+ *
+ * Called after relax() is finished.
+ * In:	Address of frag.
+ *	fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
+ *	fr_subtype is what the address relaxed to.
+ *
+ * Out:	Any fixSs and constants are set up.
+ *	Caller will turn frag into a ".space 0".
+ */
+void
+md_convert_frag (headers, fragP)
+     object_headers *headers;
+     register fragS *fragP;
+{
+  register char *addressP;	/* -> _var to change. */
+  register char *opcodeP;	/* -> opcode char(s) to change. */
+  register short int length_code;	/* 2=long 1=word 0=byte */
+  register short int extension = 0;	/* Size of relaxed address.
+				   Added to fr_fix: incl. ALL var chars. */
+  register symbolS *symbolP;
+  register long int where;
+  register long int address_of_var;
+  /* Where, in file space, is _var of *fragP? */
+  register long int target_address;
+  /* Where, in file space, does addr point? */
+
+  know (fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent);
+  length_code = RELAX_LENGTH (fragP->fr_subtype);
+  know (length_code >= 0 && length_code < 3);
+  where = fragP->fr_fix;
+  addressP = fragP->fr_literal + where;
+  opcodeP = fragP->fr_opcode;
+  symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
+  know (symbolP);
+  target_address = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) + fragP->fr_offset;
+  address_of_var = fragP->fr_address + where;
+  switch (fragP->fr_subtype)
+    {
+    case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_BYTE):
+      /* *addressP holds the registers number, plus 0x10, if it's deferred
+       mode. To set up the right mode, just OR the size of this displacement */
+      /* Byte displacement. */
+      *addressP++ |= TAHOE_PC_OR_BYTE;
+      *addressP = target_address - (address_of_var + 2);
+      extension = 2;
+      break;
+
+    case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_WORD):
+      /* Word displacement. */
+      *addressP++ |= TAHOE_PC_OR_WORD;
+      md_number_to_chars (addressP, target_address - (address_of_var + 3), 2);
+      extension = 3;
+      break;
+
+    case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_LONG):
+      /* Long word displacement. */
+      *addressP++ |= TAHOE_PC_OR_LONG;
+      md_number_to_chars (addressP, target_address - (address_of_var + 5), 4);
+      extension = 5;
+      break;
+
+    case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, STATE_BYTE):
+      *addressP = target_address - (address_of_var + 1);
+      extension = 1;
+      break;
+
+    case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, STATE_WORD):
+      *opcodeP ^= 0x10;		/* Reverse sense of test. */
+      *addressP++ = 3;		/* Jump over word branch */
+      *addressP++ = TAHOE_BRW;
+      md_number_to_chars (addressP, target_address - (address_of_var + 4), 2);
+      extension = 4;
+      break;
+
+    case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, STATE_LONG):
+      *opcodeP ^= 0x10;		/* Reverse sense of test. */
+      *addressP++ = 6;
+      *addressP++ = TAHOE_JMP;
+      *addressP++ = TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG;
+      md_number_to_chars (addressP, target_address, 4);
+      extension = 7;
+      break;
+
+    case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH, STATE_BYTE):
+      *addressP = target_address - (address_of_var + 1);
+      extension = 1;
+      break;
+
+    case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH, STATE_WORD):
+      *opcodeP = TAHOE_BRW;
+      md_number_to_chars (addressP, target_address - (address_of_var + 2), 2);
+      extension = 2;
+      break;
+
+    case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH, STATE_LONG):
+      *opcodeP = TAHOE_JMP;
+      *addressP++ = TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG;
+      md_number_to_chars (addressP, target_address - (address_of_var + 5), 4);
+      extension = 5;
+      break;
+
+    case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BIG_REV_BRANCH, STATE_WORD):
+      md_number_to_chars (addressP, target_address - (address_of_var + 2), 2);
+      extension = 2;
+      break;
+
+    case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BIG_REV_BRANCH, STATE_LONG):
+      *opcodeP ^= 0x10;
+      *addressP++ = 0;
+      *addressP++ = 6;
+      *addressP++ = TAHOE_JMP;
+      *addressP++ = TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG;
+      md_number_to_chars (addressP, target_address, 4);
+      extension = 8;
+      break;
+
+    case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BIG_NON_REV_BRANCH, STATE_WORD):
+      md_number_to_chars (addressP, target_address - (address_of_var + 2), 2);
+      extension = 2;
+      break;
+
+    case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BIG_NON_REV_BRANCH, STATE_LONG):
+      *addressP++ = 0;
+      *addressP++ = 2;
+      *addressP++ = TAHOE_BRB;
+      *addressP++ = 6;
+      *addressP++ = TAHOE_JMP;
+      *addressP++ = TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG;
+      md_number_to_chars (addressP, target_address, 4);
+      extension = 10;
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_subtype);
+      break;
+    }
+  fragP->fr_fix += extension;
+}				/* md_convert_frag */
+
+
+/* This is the stuff for md_assemble. */
+#define FP_REG 13
+#define SP_REG 14
+#define PC_REG 15
+#define BIGGESTREG PC_REG
+
+/*
+ * Parse the string pointed to by START
+ * If it represents a valid register, point START to the character after
+ * the last valid register char, and return the register number (0-15).
+ * If invalid, leave START alone, return -1.
+ * The format has to be exact. I don't do things like eat leading zeros
+ * or the like.
+ * Note: This doesn't check for the next character in the string making
+ * this invalid. Ex: R123 would return 12, it's the callers job to check
+ * what start is point to apon return.
+ *
+ * Valid registers are R1-R15, %1-%15, FP (13), SP (14), PC (15)
+ * Case doesn't matter.
+ */
+int
+tahoe_reg_parse (start)
+     char **start;		/* A pointer to the string to parse. */
+{
+  register char *regpoint = *start;
+  register int regnum = -1;
+
+  switch (*regpoint++)
+    {
+    case '%':			/* Registers can start with a %,
+				   R or r, and then a number. */
+    case 'R':
+    case 'r':
+      if (isdigit (*regpoint))
+	{
+	  /* Got the first digit. */
+	  regnum = *regpoint++ - '0';
+	  if ((regnum == 1) && isdigit (*regpoint))
+	    {
+	      /* Its a two digit number. */
+	      regnum = 10 + (*regpoint++ - '0');
+	      if (regnum > BIGGESTREG)
+		{		/* Number too big? */
+		  regnum = -1;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+      break;
+    case 'F':			/* Is it the FP */
+    case 'f':
+      switch (*regpoint++)
+	{
+	case 'p':
+	case 'P':
+	  regnum = FP_REG;
+	}
+      break;
+    case 's':			/* How about the SP */
+    case 'S':
+      switch (*regpoint++)
+	{
+	case 'p':
+	case 'P':
+	  regnum = SP_REG;
+	}
+      break;
+    case 'p':			/* OR the PC even */
+    case 'P':
+      switch (*regpoint++)
+	{
+	case 'c':
+	case 'C':
+	  regnum = PC_REG;
+	}
+      break;
+    }
+
+  if (regnum != -1)
+    {				/* No error, so move string pointer */
+      *start = regpoint;
+    }
+  return regnum;		/* Return results */
+}				/* tahoe_reg_parse */
+
+/*
+ * This chops up an operand and figures out its modes and stuff.
+ * It's a little touchy about extra characters.
+ * Optex to start with one extra character so it can be overwritten for
+ * the backward part of the parsing.
+ * You can't put a bunch of extra characters in side to
+ * make the command look cute. ie: * foo ( r1 ) [  r0 ]
+ * If you like doing a lot of typing, try COBOL!
+ * Actually, this parser is a little weak all around. It's designed to be
+ * used with compliers, so I emphisise correct decoding of valid code quickly
+ * rather that catching every possable error.
+ * Note: This uses the expression function, so save input_line_pointer before
+ * calling.
+ *
+ * Sperry defines the semantics of address modes (and values)
+ * by a two-letter code, explained here.
+ *
+ *   letter 1:   access type
+ *
+ *     a         address calculation - no data access, registers forbidden
+ *     b         branch displacement
+ *     m         read - let go of bus - write back "modify"
+ *     r         read
+ *     w         write
+ *     v         bit field address: like 'a' but registers are OK
+ *
+ *   letter 2:   data type (i.e. width, alignment)
+ *
+ *     b         byte
+ *     w         word
+ *     l         longword
+ *     q         quadword (Even regs < 14 allowed) (if 12, you get a warning)
+ *     -	 unconditional synthetic jbr operand
+ *     ?	 simple synthetic reversable branch operand
+ *     !	 complex synthetic reversable branch operand
+ *     :	 complex synthetic non-reversable branch operand
+ *
+ * The '-?!:' letter 2's are not for external consumption. They are used
+ * by GAS for psuedo ops relaxing code.
+ *
+ * After parsing topP has:
+ *
+ *   top_ndx:        -1, or the index register. eg 7=[R7]
+ *   top_reg:        -1, or register number. eg 7 = R7 or (R7)
+ *   top_mode:       The addressing mode byte. This byte, defines which of
+ *                   the 11 modes opcode is.
+ *   top_access:     Access type wanted for this opperand 'b'branch ' '
+ *                   no-instruction 'amrvw'
+ *   top_width:      Operand width expected, one of "bwlq?-:!"
+ *   exp_of_operand: The expression as parsed by expression()
+ *   top_dispsize:   Number of bytes in the displacement if we can figure it
+ *                   out and it's relavent.
+ *
+ * Need syntax checks built.
+ */
+
+void
+tip_op (optex, topP)
+     char *optex;		/* The users text input, with one leading character */
+     struct top *topP;		/* The tahoe instruction with some fields already set:
+			 in: access, width
+			 out: ndx, reg, mode, error, dispsize */
+
+{
+  int mode = 0;			/* This operand's mode. */
+  char segfault = *optex;	/* To keep the back parsing from freaking. */
+  char *point = optex + 1;	/* Parsing from front to back. */
+  char *end;			/* Parsing from back to front. */
+  int reg = -1;			/* major register, -1 means absent */
+  int imreg = -1;		/* Major register in immediate mode */
+  int ndx = -1;			/* index register number, -1 means absent */
+  char dec_inc = ' ';		/* Is the SP auto-incremented '+' or
+				   auto-decremented '-' or neither ' '. */
+  int immediate = 0;		/* 1 if '$' immediate mode */
+  int call_width = 0;		/* If the caller casts the displacement */
+  int abs_width = 0;		/* The width of the absolute displacment */
+  int com_width = 0;		/* Displacement width required by branch */
+  int deferred = 0;		/* 1 if '*' deferral is used */
+  byte disp_size = 0;		/* How big is this operand. 0 == don't know */
+  char *op_bad = "";		/* Bad operand error */
+
+  char *tp, *temp, c;		/* Temporary holders */
+
+  char access = topP->top_access;	/* Save on a deref. */
+  char width = topP->top_width;
+
+  int really_none = 0;		/* Empty expressions evaluate to 0
+				   but I need to know if it's there or not */
+  expressionS *expP;		/* -> expression values for this operand */
+
+  /* Does this command restrict the displacement size. */
+  if (access == 'b')
+    com_width = (width == 'b' ? 1 :
+		 (width == 'w' ? 2 :
+		  (width == 'l' ? 4 : 0)));
+
+  *optex = '\0';		/* This is kind of a back stop for all
+				   the searches to fail on if needed.*/
+  if (*point == '*')
+    {				/* A dereference? */
+      deferred = 1;
+      point++;
+    }
+
+  /* Force words into a certain mode */
+  /* Bitch, Bitch, Bitch! */
+  /*
+   * Using the ^ operator is ambigous. If I have an absolute label
+   * called 'w' set to, say 2, and I have the expression 'w^1', do I get
+   * 1, forced to be in word displacement mode, or do I get the value of
+   * 'w' or'ed with 1 (3 in this case).
+   * The default is 'w' as an offset, so that's what I use.
+   * Stick with `, it does the same, and isn't ambig.
+   */
+
+  if (*point != '\0' && ((point[1] == '^') || (point[1] == '`')))
+    switch (*point)
+      {
+      case 'b':
+      case 'B':
+      case 'w':
+      case 'W':
+      case 'l':
+      case 'L':
+	if (com_width)
+	  as_warn ("Casting a branch displacement is bad form, and is ignored.");
+	else
+	  {
+	    c = (isupper (*point) ? tolower (*point) : *point);
+	    call_width = ((c == 'b') ? 1 :
+			  ((c == 'w') ? 2 : 4));
+	  }
+	point += 2;
+	break;
+      }
+
+  /* Setting immediate mode */
+  if (*point == '$')
+    {
+      immediate = 1;
+      point++;
+    }
+
+  /*
+   * I've pulled off all the easy stuff off the front, move to the end and
+   * yank.
+   */
+
+  for (end = point; *end != '\0'; end++)	/* Move to the end. */
+    ;
+
+  if (end != point)		/* Null string? */
+    end--;
+
+  if (end > point && *end == ' ' && end[-1] != '\'')
+    end--;			/* Hop white space */
+
+  /* Is this an index reg. */
+  if ((*end == ']') && (end[-1] != '\''))
+    {
+      temp = end;
+
+      /* Find opening brace. */
+      for (--end; (*end != '[' && end != point); end--)
+	;
+
+      /* If I found the opening brace, get the index register number. */
+      if (*end == '[')
+	{
+	  tp = end + 1;		/* tp should point to the start of a reg. */
+	  ndx = tahoe_reg_parse (&tp);
+	  if (tp != temp)
+	    {			/* Reg. parse error. */
+	      ndx = -1;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      end--;		/* Found it, move past brace. */
+	    }
+	  if (ndx == -1)
+	    {
+	      op_bad = "Couldn't parse the [index] in this operand.";
+	      end = point;	/* Force all the rest of the tests to fail. */
+	    }
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  op_bad = "Couldn't find the opening '[' for the index of this operand.";
+	  end = point;		/* Force all the rest of the tests to fail. */
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* Post increment? */
+  if (*end == '+')
+    {
+      dec_inc = '+';
+      /* was:    *end--; */
+      end--;
+    }
+
+  /* register in parens? */
+  if ((*end == ')') && (end[-1] != '\''))
+    {
+      temp = end;
+
+      /* Find opening paren. */
+      for (--end; (*end != '(' && end != point); end--)
+	;
+
+      /* If I found the opening paren, get the register number. */
+      if (*end == '(')
+	{
+	  tp = end + 1;
+	  reg = tahoe_reg_parse (&tp);
+	  if (tp != temp)
+	    {
+	      /* Not a register, but could be part of the expression. */
+	      reg = -1;
+	      end = temp;	/* Rest the pointer back */
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      end--;		/* Found the reg. move before opening paren. */
+	    }
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  op_bad = "Couldn't find the opening '(' for the deref of this operand.";
+	  end = point;		/* Force all the rest of the tests to fail. */
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* Pre decrement? */
+  if (*end == '-')
+    {
+      if (dec_inc != ' ')
+	{
+	  op_bad = "Operand can't be both pre-inc and post-dec.";
+	  end = point;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  dec_inc = '-';
+	  /* was:      *end--; */
+	  end--;
+	}
+    }
+
+  /*
+   * Everything between point and end is the 'expression', unless it's
+   * a register name.
+   */
+
+  c = end[1];
+  end[1] = '\0';
+
+  tp = point;
+  imreg = tahoe_reg_parse (&point);	/* Get the immediate register
+				      if it is there.*/
+  if (*point != '\0')
+    {
+      /* If there is junk after point, then the it's not immediate reg. */
+      point = tp;
+      imreg = -1;
+    }
+
+  if (imreg != -1 && reg != -1)
+    op_bad = "I parsed 2 registers in this operand.";
+
+  /*
+   * Evaluate whats left of the expression to see if it's valid.
+   * Note again: This assumes that the calling expression has saved
+   * input_line_pointer. (Nag, nag, nag!)
+   */
+
+  if (*op_bad == '\0')
+    {
+      /* statement has no syntax goofs yet: lets sniff the expression */
+      input_line_pointer = point;
+      expP = &(topP->exp_of_operand);
+      switch (expression (expP))
+	{
+	  /* If expression == SEG_PASS1, expression() will have set
+	 need_pass_2 = 1. */
+	case SEG_ABSENT:
+	  /* No expression. For BSD4.2 compatibility, missing expression is
+	 absolute 0 */
+	  expP->X_seg = SEG_ABSOLUTE;
+	  expP->X_add_number = 0;
+	  really_none = 1;
+	case SEG_ABSOLUTE:
+	  /* for SEG_ABSOLUTE, we shouldnt need to set X_subtract_symbol,
+	 X_add_symbol to any particular value. */
+	  /* But, we will program defensively. Since this situation occurs
+	 rarely so it costs us little to do so. */
+	  expP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
+	  expP->X_subtract_symbol = NULL;
+	  /* How many bytes are needed to express this abs value? */
+	  abs_width =
+	    ((((expP->X_add_number & 0xFFFFFF80) == 0) ||
+	      ((expP->X_add_number & 0xFFFFFF80) == 0xFFFFFF80)) ? 1 :
+	     (((expP->X_add_number & 0xFFFF8000) == 0) ||
+	      ((expP->X_add_number & 0xFFFF8000) == 0xFFFF8000)) ? 2 : 4);
+	case SEG_TEXT:
+	case SEG_DATA:
+	case SEG_BSS:
+	case SEG_UNKNOWN:
+	  break;
+
+	case SEG_DIFFERENCE:
+	  /*
+       * Major bug. We can't handle the case of a
+       * SEG_DIFFERENCE expression in a synthetic opcode
+       * variable-length instruction.
+       * We don't have a frag type that is smart enough to
+       * relax a SEG_DIFFERENCE, and so we just force all
+       * SEG_DIFFERENCEs to behave like SEG_PASS1s.
+       * Clearly, if there is a demand we can invent a new or
+       * modified frag type and then coding up a frag for this
+       * case will be easy. SEG_DIFFERENCE was invented for the
+       * .words after a CASE opcode, and was never intended for
+       * instruction operands.
+       */
+	  need_pass_2 = 1;
+	case SEG_PASS1:
+	  op_bad = "Can't relocate expression error.";
+	  break;
+
+	case SEG_BIG:
+	  /* This is an error. Tahoe doesn't allow any expressions
+	 bigger that a 32 bit long word. Any bigger has to be referenced
+	 by address. */
+	  op_bad = "Expression is too large for a 32 bits.";
+	  break;
+
+	default:
+	  as_fatal ("Complier Bug: I got segment %d in tip_op.", expP->X_seg);
+	  break;
+	}
+      if (*input_line_pointer != '\0')
+	{
+	  op_bad = "Junk at end of expression.";
+	}
+    }
+
+  end[1] = c;
+
+  /* I'm done, so restore optex */
+  *optex = segfault;
+
+
+  /*
+   * At this point in the game, we (in theory) have all the components of
+   * the operand at least parsed. Now it's time to check for syntax/semantic
+   * errors, and build the mode.
+   * This is what I have:
+   *   deferred = 1 if '*'
+   *   call_width = 0,1,2,4
+   *   abs_width = 0,1,2,4
+   *   com_width = 0,1,2,4
+   *   immediate = 1 if '$'
+   *   ndx = -1 or reg num
+   *   dec_inc = '-' or '+' or ' '
+   *   reg = -1 or reg num
+   *   imreg = -1 or reg num
+   *   topP->exp_of_operand
+   *   really_none
+   */
+  /* Is there a displacement size? */
+  disp_size = (call_width ? call_width :
+	       (com_width ? com_width :
+		abs_width ? abs_width : 0));
+
+  if (*op_bad == '\0')
+    {
+      if (imreg != -1)
+	{
+	  /* Rn */
+	  mode = TAHOE_DIRECT_REG;
+	  if (deferred || immediate || (dec_inc != ' ') ||
+	      (reg != -1) || !really_none)
+	    op_bad = "Syntax error in direct register mode.";
+	  else if (ndx != -1)
+	    op_bad = "You can't index a register in direct register mode.";
+	  else if (imreg == SP_REG && access == 'r')
+	    op_bad =
+	      "SP can't be the source operand with direct register addressing.";
+	  else if (access == 'a')
+	    op_bad = "Can't take the address of a register.";
+	  else if (access == 'b')
+	    op_bad = "Direct Register can't be used in a branch.";
+	  else if (width == 'q' && ((imreg % 2) || (imreg > 13)))
+	    op_bad = "For quad access, the register must be even and < 14.";
+	  else if (call_width)
+	    op_bad = "You can't cast a direct register.";
+
+	  if (*op_bad == '\0')
+	    {
+	      /* No errors, check for warnings */
+	      if (width == 'q' && imreg == 12)
+		as_warn ("Using reg 14 for quadwords can tromp the FP register.");
+
+	      reg = imreg;
+	    }
+
+	  /* We know: imm = -1 */
+	}
+      else if (dec_inc == '-')
+	{
+	  /* -(SP) */
+	  mode = TAHOE_AUTO_DEC;
+	  if (deferred || immediate || !really_none)
+	    op_bad = "Syntax error in auto-dec mode.";
+	  else if (ndx != -1)
+	    op_bad = "You can't have an index auto dec mode.";
+	  else if (access == 'r')
+	    op_bad = "Auto dec mode cant be used for reading.";
+	  else if (reg != SP_REG)
+	    op_bad = "Auto dec only works of the SP register.";
+	  else if (access == 'b')
+	    op_bad = "Auto dec can't be used in a branch.";
+	  else if (width == 'q')
+	    op_bad = "Auto dec won't work with quadwords.";
+
+	  /* We know: imm = -1, dec_inc != '-' */
+	}
+      else if (dec_inc == '+')
+	{
+	  if (immediate || !really_none)
+	    op_bad = "Syntax error in one of the auto-inc modes.";
+	  else if (deferred)
+	    {
+	      /* *(SP)+ */
+	      mode = TAHOE_AUTO_INC_DEFERRED;
+	      if (reg != SP_REG)
+		op_bad = "Auto inc deferred only works of the SP register.";
+	      else if (ndx != -1)
+		op_bad = "You can't have an index auto inc deferred mode.";
+	      else if (access == 'b')
+		op_bad = "Auto inc can't be used in a branch.";
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      /* (SP)+ */
+	      mode = TAHOE_AUTO_INC;
+	      if (access == 'm' || access == 'w')
+		op_bad = "You can't write to an auto inc register.";
+	      else if (reg != SP_REG)
+		op_bad = "Auto inc only works of the SP register.";
+	      else if (access == 'b')
+		op_bad = "Auto inc can't be used in a branch.";
+	      else if (width == 'q')
+		op_bad = "Auto inc won't work with quadwords.";
+	      else if (ndx != -1)
+		op_bad = "You can't have an index in auto inc mode.";
+	    }
+
+	  /* We know: imm = -1, dec_inc == ' ' */
+	}
+      else if (reg != -1)
+	{
+	  if ((ndx != -1) && (reg == SP_REG))
+	    op_bad = "You can't index the sp register.";
+	  if (deferred)
+	    {
+	      /* *<disp>(Rn) */
+	      mode = TAHOE_REG_DISP_DEFERRED;
+	      if (immediate)
+		op_bad = "Syntax error in register displaced mode.";
+	    }
+	  else if (really_none)
+	    {
+	      /* (Rn) */
+	      mode = TAHOE_REG_DEFERRED;
+	      /* if reg = SP then cant be indexed */
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      /* <disp>(Rn) */
+	      mode = TAHOE_REG_DISP;
+	    }
+
+	  /* We know: imm = -1, dec_inc == ' ', Reg = -1 */
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (really_none)
+	    op_bad = "An offest is needed for this operand.";
+	  if (deferred && immediate)
+	    {
+	      /* *$<ADDR> */
+	      mode = TAHOE_ABSOLUTE_ADDR;
+	      disp_size = 4;
+	    }
+	  else if (immediate)
+	    {
+	      /* $<disp> */
+	      mode = TAHOE_IMMEDIATE;
+	      if (ndx != -1)
+		op_bad = "You can't index a register in immediate mode.";
+	      if (access == 'a')
+		op_bad = "Immediate access can't be used as an address.";
+	      /* ponder the wisdom of a cast because it doesn't do any good. */
+	    }
+	  else if (deferred)
+	    {
+	      /* *<disp> */
+	      mode = TAHOE_DISP_REL_DEFERRED;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      /* <disp> */
+	      mode = TAHOE_DISPLACED_RELATIVE;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+  /*
+   * At this point, all the errors we can do have be checked for.
+   * We can build the 'top'. */
+
+  topP->top_ndx = ndx;
+  topP->top_reg = reg;
+  topP->top_mode = mode;
+  topP->top_error = op_bad;
+  topP->top_dispsize = disp_size;
+}				/* tip_op */
+
+/*
+ *                  t i p ( )
+ *
+ * This converts a string into a tahoe instruction.
+ * The string must be a bare single instruction in tahoe (with BSD4 frobs)
+ * format.
+ * It provides at most one fatal error message (which stops the scan)
+ * some warning messages as it finds them.
+ * The tahoe instruction is returned in exploded form.
+ *
+ * The exploded instruction is returned to a struct tit of your choice.
+ * #include "tahoe-inst.h" to know what a struct tit is.
+ *
+ */
+
+static void
+tip (titP, instring)
+     struct tit *titP;		/* We build an exploded instruction here. */
+     char *instring;		/* Text of a vax instruction: we modify. */
+{
+  register struct tot_wot *twP = NULL;	/* How to bit-encode this opcode. */
+  register char *p;		/* 1/skip whitespace.2/scan vot_how */
+  register char *q;		/*  */
+  register unsigned char count;	/* counts number of operands seen */
+  register struct top *operandp;/* scan operands in struct tit */
+  register char *alloperr = "";	/* error over all operands */
+  register char c;		/* Remember char, (we clobber it
+				   with '\0' temporarily). */
+  char *save_input_line_pointer;
+
+  if (*instring == ' ')
+    ++instring;			/* Skip leading whitespace. */
+  for (p = instring; *p && *p != ' '; p++)
+    ;				/* MUST end in end-of-string or
+				   exactly 1 space. */
+  /* Scanned up to end of operation-code. */
+  /* Operation-code is ended with whitespace. */
+  if (p == instring)
+    {
+      titP->tit_error = "No operator";
+      count = 0;
+      titP->tit_opcode = 0;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      c = *p;
+      *p = '\0';
+      /*
+     * Here with instring pointing to what better be an op-name, and p
+     * pointing to character just past that.
+     * We trust instring points to an op-name, with no whitespace.
+     */
+      twP = (struct tot_wot *) hash_find (op_hash, instring);
+      *p = c;			/* Restore char after op-code. */
+      if (twP == 0)
+	{
+	  titP->tit_error = "Unknown operator";
+	  count = 0;
+	  titP->tit_opcode = 0;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  /*
+       * We found a match! So lets pick up as many operands as the
+       * instruction wants, and even gripe if there are too many.
+       * We expect comma to seperate each operand.
+       * We let instring track the text, while p tracks a part of the
+       * struct tot.
+       */
+
+	  count = 0;		/* no operands seen yet */
+	  instring = p + (*p != '\0');	/* point past the operation code */
+	  /* tip_op() screws with the input_line_pointer, so save it before
+	 I jump in */
+	  save_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer;
+	  for (p = twP->args, operandp = titP->tit_operand;
+	       !*alloperr && *p;
+	       operandp++, p += 2)
+	    {
+	      /*
+	 * Here to parse one operand. Leave instring pointing just
+	 * past any one ',' that marks the end of this operand.
+	 */
+	      if (!p[1])
+		as_fatal ("Compiler bug: ODD number of bytes in arg structure %s.",
+			  twP->args);
+	      else if (*instring)
+		{
+		  for (q = instring; (*q != ',' && *q != '\0'); q++)
+		    {
+		      if (*q == '\'' && q[1] != '\0')	/* Jump quoted characters */
+			q++;
+		    }
+		  c = *q;
+		  /*
+	   * Q points to ',' or '\0' that ends argument. C is that
+	   * character.
+	   */
+		  *q = '\0';
+		  operandp->top_access = p[0];
+		  operandp->top_width = p[1];
+		  tip_op (instring - 1, operandp);
+		  *q = c;	/* Restore input text. */
+		  if (*(operandp->top_error))
+		    {
+		      alloperr = operandp->top_error;
+		    }
+		  instring = q + (c ? 1 : 0);	/* next operand (if any) */
+		  count++;	/*  won another argument, may have an operr */
+		}
+	      else
+		alloperr = "Not enough operands";
+	    }
+	  /* Restore the pointer. */
+	  input_line_pointer = save_input_line_pointer;
+
+	  if (!*alloperr)
+	    {
+	      if (*instring == ' ')
+		instring++;	/* Skip whitespace. */
+	      if (*instring)
+		alloperr = "Too many operands";
+	    }
+	  titP->tit_error = alloperr;
+	}
+    }
+
+  titP->tit_opcode = twP->code;	/* The op-code. */
+  titP->tit_operands = count;
+}				/* tip */
+
+/* md_assemble() emit frags for 1 instruction */
+void
+md_assemble (instruction_string)
+     char *instruction_string;	/* A string: assemble 1 instruction. */
+{
+  char *p;
+  register struct top *operandP;/* An operand. Scans all operands. */
+  /*  char c_save;	fixme: remove this line *//* What used to live after an expression. */
+  /*  struct frag *fragP;	fixme: remove this line *//* Fragment of code we just made. */
+  /*  register struct top *end_operandP; fixme: remove this line *//* -> slot just after last operand
+					Limit of the for (each operand). */
+  register expressionS *expP;	/* -> expression values for this operand */
+
+  /* These refer to an instruction operand expression. */
+  segT to_seg;			/* Target segment of the address.	 */
+
+  register valueT this_add_number;
+  register struct symbol *this_add_symbol;	/* +ve (minuend) symbol. */
+
+  /*  tahoe_opcodeT opcode_as_number; fixme: remove this line *//* The opcode as a number. */
+  char *opcodeP;		/* Where it is in a frag. */
+  /*  char *opmodeP;	fixme: remove this line *//* Where opcode type is, in a frag. */
+
+  int dispsize;			/* From top_dispsize: tahoe_operand_width
+				   (in bytes) */
+  int is_undefined;		/* 1 if operand expression's
+				   segment not known yet. */
+  int pc_rel;			/* Is this operand pc relative? */
+
+  /* Decode the operand. */
+  tip (&t, instruction_string);
+
+  /*
+   * Check to see if this operand decode properly.
+   * Notice that we haven't made any frags yet.
+   * If it goofed, then this instruction will wedge in any pass,
+   * and we can safely flush it, without causing interpass symbol phase
+   * errors. That is, without changing label values in different passes.
+   */
+  if (*t.tit_error)
+    {
+      as_warn ("Ignoring statement due to \"%s\"", t.tit_error);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* We saw no errors in any operands - try to make frag(s) */
+      /* Emit op-code. */
+      /* Remember where it is, in case we want to modify the op-code later. */
+      opcodeP = frag_more (1);
+      *opcodeP = t.tit_opcode;
+      /* Now do each operand. */
+      for (operandP = t.tit_operand;
+	   operandP < t.tit_operand + t.tit_operands;
+	   operandP++)
+	{			/* for each operand */
+	  expP = &(operandP->exp_of_operand);
+	  if (operandP->top_ndx >= 0)
+	    {
+	      /* Indexed addressing byte
+	   Legality of indexed mode already checked: it is OK */
+	      FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0x40 + operandP->top_ndx);
+	    }			/* if(top_ndx>=0) */
+
+	  /* Here to make main operand frag(s). */
+	  this_add_number = expP->X_add_number;
+	  this_add_symbol = expP->X_add_symbol;
+	  to_seg = expP->X_seg;
+	  know (to_seg == SEG_UNKNOWN || \
+		to_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE || \
+		to_seg == SEG_DATA || \
+		to_seg == SEG_TEXT || \
+		to_seg == SEG_BSS);
+	  is_undefined = (to_seg == SEG_UNKNOWN);
+	  /* Do we know how big this opperand is? */
+	  dispsize = operandP->top_dispsize;
+	  pc_rel = 0;
+	  /* Deal with the branch possabilities. (Note, this doesn't include
+	 jumps.)*/
+	  if (operandP->top_access == 'b')
+	    {
+	      /* Branches must be expressions. A psuedo branch can also jump to
+	   an absolute address. */
+	      if (to_seg == now_seg || is_undefined)
+		{
+		  /* If is_undefined, then it might BECOME now_seg by relax time. */
+		  if (dispsize)
+		    {
+		      /* I know how big the branch is supposed to be (it's a normal
+	       branch), so I set up the frag, and let GAS do the rest. */
+		      p = frag_more (dispsize);
+		      fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal,
+			       this_add_symbol, 0, this_add_number,
+			       size_to_fx (dispsize, 1),
+			       NULL);
+		    }
+		  else
+		    {
+		      /* (to_seg==now_seg || to_seg == SEG_UNKNOWN) && dispsize==0 */
+		      /* If we don't know how big it is, then its a synthetic branch,
+	       so we set up a simple relax state. */
+		      switch (operandP->top_width)
+			{
+			case TAHOE_WIDTH_CONDITIONAL_JUMP:
+			  /* Simple (conditional) jump. I may have to reverse the
+		 condition of opcodeP, and then jump to my destination.
+		 I set 1 byte aside for the branch off set, and could need 6
+		 more bytes for the pc_rel jump */
+			  frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 7, 1,
+				    ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH,
+				    is_undefined ? STATE_UNDF : STATE_BYTE),
+				 this_add_symbol, this_add_number, opcodeP);
+			  break;
+			case TAHOE_WIDTH_ALWAYS_JUMP:
+			  /* Simple (unconditional) jump. I may have to convert this to
+		 a word branch, or an absolute jump. */
+			  frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 5, 1,
+				    ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH,
+				    is_undefined ? STATE_UNDF : STATE_BYTE),
+				 this_add_symbol, this_add_number, opcodeP);
+			  break;
+			  /* The smallest size for the next 2 cases is word. */
+			case TAHOE_WIDTH_BIG_REV_JUMP:
+			  frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 8, 2,
+				    ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BIG_REV_BRANCH,
+				    is_undefined ? STATE_UNDF : STATE_WORD),
+				    this_add_symbol, this_add_number,
+				    opcodeP);
+			  break;
+			case TAHOE_WIDTH_BIG_NON_REV_JUMP:
+			  frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 10, 2,
+				    ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BIG_NON_REV_BRANCH,
+				    is_undefined ? STATE_UNDF : STATE_WORD),
+				    this_add_symbol, this_add_number,
+				    opcodeP);
+			  break;
+			default:
+			  as_fatal ("Compliler bug: Got a case (%d) I wasn't expecting.",
+				    operandP->top_width);
+			}
+		    }
+		}
+	      else
+		{
+		  /* to_seg != now_seg && to_seg != seg_unknown (still in branch)
+	     In other words, I'm jumping out of my segment so extend the
+	     branches to jumps, and let GAS fix them. */
+
+		  /* These are "branches" what will always be branches around a jump
+	     to the correct addresss in real life.
+	     If to_seg is SEG_ABSOLUTE, just encode the branch in,
+	     else let GAS fix the address. */
+
+		  switch (operandP->top_width)
+		    {
+		      /* The theory:
+	       For SEG_ABSOLUTE, then mode is ABSOLUTE_ADDR, jump
+	       to that addresss (not pc_rel).
+	       For other segs, address is a long word PC rel jump. */
+		    case TAHOE_WIDTH_CONDITIONAL_JUMP:
+		      /* b<cond> */
+		      /* To reverse the condition in a TAHOE branch,
+	       complement bit 4 */
+		      *opcodeP ^= 0x10;
+		      p = frag_more (7);
+		      *p++ = 6;
+		      *p++ = TAHOE_JMP;
+		      *p++ = (operandP->top_mode ==
+			      TAHOE_ABSOLUTE_ADDR ? TAHOE_ABSOLUTE_ADDR :
+			      TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG);
+		      fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal,
+			       this_add_symbol, 0, this_add_number,
+		       (to_seg != SEG_ABSOLUTE) ? FX_PCREL32 : FX_32, NULL);
+		      /*
+	     * Now (eg)	BLEQ	1f
+	     *		JMP	foo
+	     *	1:
+	     */
+		      break;
+		    case TAHOE_WIDTH_ALWAYS_JUMP:
+		      /* br, just turn it into a jump */
+		      *opcodeP = TAHOE_JMP;
+		      p = frag_more (5);
+		      *p++ = (operandP->top_mode ==
+			      TAHOE_ABSOLUTE_ADDR ? TAHOE_ABSOLUTE_ADDR :
+			      TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG);
+		      fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal,
+			       this_add_symbol, 0, this_add_number,
+		       (to_seg != SEG_ABSOLUTE) ? FX_PCREL32 : FX_32, NULL);
+		      /* Now (eg) JMP foo */
+		      break;
+		    case TAHOE_WIDTH_BIG_REV_JUMP:
+		      p = frag_more (8);
+		      *opcodeP ^= 0x10;
+		      *p++ = 0;
+		      *p++ = 6;
+		      *p++ = TAHOE_JMP;
+		      *p++ = (operandP->top_mode ==
+			      TAHOE_ABSOLUTE_ADDR ? TAHOE_ABSOLUTE_ADDR :
+			      TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG);
+		      fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal,
+			       this_add_symbol, 0, this_add_number,
+		       (to_seg != SEG_ABSOLUTE) ? FX_PCREL32 : FX_32, NULL);
+		      /*
+	     * Now (eg)	ACBx	1f
+	     *		JMP     foo
+	     *	1:
+	     */
+		      break;
+		    case TAHOE_WIDTH_BIG_NON_REV_JUMP:
+		      p = frag_more (10);
+		      *p++ = 0;
+		      *p++ = 2;
+		      *p++ = TAHOE_BRB;
+		      *p++ = 6;
+		      *p++ = TAHOE_JMP;
+		      *p++ = (operandP->top_mode ==
+			      TAHOE_ABSOLUTE_ADDR ? TAHOE_ABSOLUTE_ADDR :
+			      TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG);
+		      fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal,
+			       this_add_symbol, 0, this_add_number,
+		       (to_seg != SEG_ABSOLUTE) ? FX_PCREL32 : FX_32, NULL);
+		      /*
+	     * Now (eg)	xOBxxx	1f
+	     *		BRB	2f
+	     *	1:	JMP	@#foo
+	     *	2:
+	     */
+		      break;
+		    case 'b':
+		    case 'w':
+		      as_warn ("Real branch displacements must be expressions.");
+		      break;
+		    default:
+		      as_fatal ("Complier error: I got an unknown synthetic branch :%c",
+				operandP->top_width);
+		      break;
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      /* It ain't a branch operand. */
+	      switch (operandP->top_mode)
+		{
+		  /* Auto-foo access, only works for one reg (SP)
+	     so the only thing needed is the mode. */
+		case TAHOE_AUTO_DEC:
+		case TAHOE_AUTO_INC:
+		case TAHOE_AUTO_INC_DEFERRED:
+		  FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (operandP->top_mode);
+		  break;
+
+		  /* Numbered Register only access. Only thing needed is the
+	     mode + Register number */
+		case TAHOE_DIRECT_REG:
+		case TAHOE_REG_DEFERRED:
+		  FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (operandP->top_mode + operandP->top_reg);
+		  break;
+
+		  /* An absolute address. It's size is always 5 bytes.
+	     (mode_type + 4 byte address). */
+		case TAHOE_ABSOLUTE_ADDR:
+		  know ((this_add_symbol == NULL));
+		  p = frag_more (5);
+		  *p = TAHOE_ABSOLUTE_ADDR;
+		  md_number_to_chars (p + 1, this_add_number, 4);
+		  break;
+
+		  /* Immediate data. If the size isn't known, then it's an address
+	     + and offset, which is 4 bytes big. */
+		case TAHOE_IMMEDIATE:
+		  if (this_add_symbol != NULL)
+		    {
+		      p = frag_more (5);
+		      *p++ = TAHOE_IMMEDIATE_LONGWORD;
+		      fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal,
+			       this_add_symbol, 0, this_add_number,
+			       FX_32, NULL);
+		    }
+		  else
+		    {
+		      /* It's a integer, and I know it's size. */
+		      if ((unsigned) this_add_number < 0x40)
+			{
+			  /* Will it fit in a literal? */
+			  FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR ((byte) this_add_number);
+			}
+		      else
+			{
+			  p = frag_more (dispsize + 1);
+			  switch (dispsize)
+			    {
+			    case 1:
+			      *p++ = TAHOE_IMMEDIATE_BYTE;
+			      *p = (byte) this_add_number;
+			      break;
+			    case 2:
+			      *p++ = TAHOE_IMMEDIATE_WORD;
+			      md_number_to_chars (p, this_add_number, 2);
+			      break;
+			    case 4:
+			      *p++ = TAHOE_IMMEDIATE_LONGWORD;
+			      md_number_to_chars (p, this_add_number, 4);
+			      break;
+			    }
+			}
+		    }
+		  break;
+
+		  /* Distance from the PC. If the size isn't known, we have to relax
+	     into it. The difference between this and disp(sp) is that
+	     this offset is pc_rel, and disp(sp) isn't.
+	     Note the drop through code. */
+
+		case TAHOE_DISPLACED_RELATIVE:
+		case TAHOE_DISP_REL_DEFERRED:
+		  operandP->top_reg = PC_REG;
+		  pc_rel = 1;
+
+		  /* Register, plus a displacement mode. Save the register number,
+	     and weather its deffered or not, and relax the size if it isn't
+	     known. */
+		case TAHOE_REG_DISP:
+		case TAHOE_REG_DISP_DEFERRED:
+		  if (operandP->top_mode == TAHOE_DISP_REL_DEFERRED ||
+		      operandP->top_mode == TAHOE_REG_DISP_DEFERRED)
+		    operandP->top_reg += 0x10;	/* deffered mode is always 0x10 higher
+					  than it's non-deffered sibling. */
+
+		  /* Is this a value out of this segment?
+	     The first part of this conditional is a cludge to make gas
+	     produce the same output as 'as' when there is a lable, in
+	     the current segment, displaceing a register. It's strange,
+	     and no one in their right mind would do it, but it's easy
+	     to cludge. */
+		  if ((dispsize == 0 && !pc_rel) ||
+		      (to_seg != now_seg && !is_undefined && to_seg != SEG_ABSOLUTE))
+		    dispsize = 4;
+
+		  if (dispsize == 0)
+		    {
+		      /*
+	     * We have a SEG_UNKNOWN symbol, or the size isn't cast.
+	     * It might turn out to be in the same segment as
+	     * the instruction, permitting relaxation.
+	     */
+		      p = frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 5, 2,
+				    ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE,
+				    is_undefined ? STATE_UNDF : STATE_BYTE),
+				    this_add_symbol, this_add_number, 0);
+		      *p = operandP->top_reg;
+		    }
+		  else
+		    {
+		      /* Either this is an abs, or a cast. */
+		      p = frag_more (dispsize + 1);
+		      switch (dispsize)
+			{
+			case 1:
+			  *p = TAHOE_PC_OR_BYTE + operandP->top_reg;
+			  break;
+			case 2:
+			  *p = TAHOE_PC_OR_WORD + operandP->top_reg;
+			  break;
+			case 4:
+			  *p = TAHOE_PC_OR_LONG + operandP->top_reg;
+			  break;
+			};
+		      fix_new (frag_now, p + 1 - frag_now->fr_literal,
+			       this_add_symbol, 0, this_add_number,
+			       size_to_fx (dispsize, pc_rel), NULL);
+		    }
+		  break;
+		default:
+		  as_fatal ("Barf, bad mode %x\n", operandP->top_mode);
+		}
+	    }
+	}			/* for(operandP) */
+    }				/* if(!need_pass_2 && !goofed) */
+}				/* tahoe_assemble() */
+
+
+/* We have no need to default values of symbols. */
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+symbolS *
+md_undefined_symbol (name)
+     char *name;
+{
+  return 0;
+}				/* md_undefined_symbol() */
+
+/* Parse an operand that is machine-specific.
+   We just return without modifying the expression if we have nothing
+   to do. */
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+void 
+md_operand (expressionP)
+     expressionS *expressionP;
+{
+}				/* md_operand() */
+
+/* Round up a section size to the appropriate boundary. */
+long 
+md_section_align (segment, size)
+     segT segment;
+     long size;
+{
+  return ((size + 7) & ~7);	/* Round all sects to multiple of 8 */
+}				/* md_section_align() */
+
+/* Exactly what point is a PC-relative offset relative TO?
+   On the sparc, they're relative to the address of the offset, plus
+   its size.  This gets us to the following instruction.
+   (??? Is this right?  FIXME-SOON) */
+long 
+md_pcrel_from (fixP)
+     fixS *fixP;
+{
+  return (((fixP->fx_type == FX_8
+	    || fixP->fx_type == FX_PCREL8)
+	   ? 1
+	   : ((fixP->fx_type == FX_16
+	       || fixP->fx_type == FX_PCREL16)
+	      ? 2
+	      : ((fixP->fx_type == FX_32
+		  || fixP->fx_type == FX_PCREL32)
+		 ? 4
+		 : 0))) + fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address);
+}				/* md_pcrel_from() */
+
+int 
+tc_is_pcrel (fixP)
+     fixS *fixP;
+{
+  /* should never be called */
+  know (0);
+  return (0);
+}				/* tc_is_pcrel() */
+
+/* end of tc-tahoe.c */