[BFD, LD, AArch64, 2/3] Add --force-bti to enable BTI and to select BTI enabled PLTs

This is part of the patch series to add support for BTI and
PAC in AArch64 linker.

1) This patch adds a new ld command line option: --force-bti.
In the presence of this option, the linker enables BTI with the
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI feature. This gives out warning
in case of missing gnu notes for BTI in inputs.
2) It also defines a new set of BTI enabled PLTs. These are used either
when all the inputs are marked with GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI
or when the new --force-bti option is used. This required adding new
fields in elf_aarch64_link_hash_table so that we could make the PLT
related information more generic.
3) It also defines a dynamic tag DT_AARCH64_BTI_PLT. The linker uses
this whenever it picks BTI enabled PLTs.
All these are made according to the new AArch64 ELF ABI
https://developer.arm.com/docs/ihi0056/latest/elf-for-the-arm-64-bit-architecture-aarch64-abi-2018q4

*** bfd/ChangeLog ***

2019-03-13  Sudakshina Das  <sudi.das@arm.com>
	    Szabolcs Nagy  <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>

	* bfd-in.h (aarch64_plt_type, aarch64_enable_bti_type): New.
	(aarch64_bti_pac_info): New.
	(bfd_elf64_aarch64_set_options): Add aarch64_bti_pac_info argument.
	(bfd_elf32_aarch64_set_options): Likewise.
	* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate
	* elfnn-aarch64.c (PLT_BTI_ENTRY_SIZE): New.
	(PLT_BTI_SMALL_ENTRY_SIZE, PLT_BTI_TLSDESC_ENTRY_SIZE): New.
	(elfNN_aarch64_small_plt0_bti_entry): New.
	(elfNN_aarch64_small_plt_bti_entry): New.
	(elfNN_aarch64_tlsdesc_small_plt_bti_entry): New.
	(elf_aarch64_obj_tdata): Add no_bti_warn and plt_type fields.
	(elf_aarch64_link_hash_table): Add plt0_entry, plt_entry and
	tlsdesc_plt_entry_size fields.
	(elfNN_aarch64_link_hash_table_create): Initialise the new fields.
	(setup_plt_values): New helper function.
	(bfd_elfNN_aarch64_set_options): Use new bp_info to set plt sizes and
	bti enable type.
	(elfNN_aarch64_allocate_dynrelocs): Use new size members instead of
	fixed macros.
	(elfNN_aarch64_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise and add checks.
	(elfNN_aarch64_create_small_pltn_entry): Use new generic pointers
	to plt stubs instead of fixed ones and update filling them according
	to the need for bti.
	(elfNN_aarch64_init_small_plt0_entry): Likewise.
	(elfNN_aarch64_finish_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	(get_plt_type, elfNN_aarch64_get_synthetic_symtab): New.
	(elfNN_aarch64_plt_sym_val): Update size accordingly.
	(elfNN_aarch64_link_setup_gnu_properties): Set up plts if BTI GNU NOTE
	is set.
	(bfd_elfNN_get_synthetic_symtab): Define.
	(elfNN_aarch64_merge_gnu_properties): Give out warning with --force-bti
	and mising BTI NOTE SECTION.

*** binutils/ChangeLog ***

2019-03-13  Sudakshina Das  <sudi.das@arm.com>
	    Szabolcs Nagy  <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>

	* readelf.c (get_aarch64_dynamic_type): New.
	(get_dynamic_type): Use above for EM_AARCH64.
	(dynamic_section_aarch64_val): New.
	(process_dynamic_section): Use above for EM_AARCH64.

*** include/ChangeLog ***

2019-03-13  Sudakshina Das  <sudi.das@arm.com>
	    Szabolcs Nagy  <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>

	* elf/aarch64.h (DT_AARCH64_BTI_PLT): New.

*** ld/ChangeLog ***

2019-03-13  Sudakshina Das  <sudi.das@arm.com>
	    Szabolcs Nagy  <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>

	* NEWS: Document --force-bti.
	* emultempl/aarch64elf.em (plt_type, bti_type, OPTION_FORCE_BTI): New.
	(PARSE_AND_LIST_SHORTOPTS, PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS): Add force-bti.
	(PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES): Handle OPTION_FORCE_BTI.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/aarch64-elf.exp: Add all the tests below.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-1.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-1.s: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-2.s: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-2.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-3.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-4.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-5.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-6.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-7.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-so.s: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt.ld: New test.

2 files changed, 39 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/binutils/ChangeLog b/binutils/ChangeLog
index 894eb55..b2adf16 100644
--- a/binutils/ChangeLog
+++ b/binutils/ChangeLog
@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 2019-03-13  Sudakshina Das  <sudi.das@arm.com>
+	    Szabolcs Nagy  <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
+
+	* readelf.c (get_aarch64_dynamic_type): New.
+	(get_dynamic_type): Use above for EM_AARCH64.
+	(dynamic_section_aarch64_val): New.
+	(process_dynamic_section): Use above for EM_AARCH64.
+
+2019-03-13  Sudakshina Das  <sudi.das@arm.com>
 
 	* readelf.c (decode_aarch64_feature_1_and): New.
 	(print_gnu_property_note): Add case for AArch64 gnu notes.
diff --git a/binutils/readelf.c b/binutils/readelf.c
index 7446ffe..f4775b4 100644
--- a/binutils/readelf.c
+++ b/binutils/readelf.c
@@ -1798,6 +1798,17 @@ dump_relocations (Filedata *          filedata,
 }
 
 static const char *
+get_aarch64_dynamic_type (unsigned long type)
+{
+  switch (type)
+    {
+    case DT_AARCH64_BTI_PLT:  return "AARCH64_BTI_PLT";
+    default:
+      return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static const char *
 get_mips_dynamic_type (unsigned long type)
 {
   switch (type)
@@ -2170,6 +2181,9 @@ get_dynamic_type (Filedata * filedata, unsigned long type)
 
 	  switch (filedata->file_header.e_machine)
 	    {
+	    case EM_AARCH64:
+	      result = get_aarch64_dynamic_type (type);
+	      break;
 	    case EM_MIPS:
 	    case EM_MIPS_RS3_LE:
 	      result = get_mips_dynamic_type (type);
@@ -9345,6 +9359,20 @@ process_unwind (Filedata * filedata)
 }
 
 static void
+dynamic_section_aarch64_val (Elf_Internal_Dyn * entry)
+{
+  switch (entry->d_tag)
+    {
+    case DT_AARCH64_BTI_PLT:
+      break;
+    default:
+      print_vma (entry->d_un.d_ptr, PREFIX_HEX);
+      break;
+    }
+  putchar ('\n');
+}
+
+static void
 dynamic_section_mips_val (Elf_Internal_Dyn * entry)
 {
   switch (entry->d_tag)
@@ -10358,6 +10386,9 @@ process_dynamic_section (Filedata * filedata)
 	    {
 	      switch (filedata->file_header.e_machine)
 		{
+		case EM_AARCH64:
+		  dynamic_section_aarch64_val (entry);
+		  break;
 		case EM_MIPS:
 		case EM_MIPS_RS3_LE:
 		  dynamic_section_mips_val (entry);