RISC-V:[gprofng] Minimal support gprofng for riscv.

ChangeLog: Add target riscv to --enable-gprofng.

2024-07-04  Yixuan Chen  <chenyixuan@iscas.ac.cn>

        * configure: Add riscv.
        * configure.ac: Add riscv.

gprofng/ChangeLog: Minimal support gprofng for riscv.

2024-07-04  Yixuan Chen  <chenyixuan@iscas.ac.cn>

        * gprofng/common/core_pcbe.c (core_pcbe_init): Add RISC-V vendor conditon.
        (defined): Add riscv.
        * gprofng/common/cpuid.c (defined): Add risc-v hwprobe.
        * gprofng/common/gp-defs.h (TOK_A_RISCV): Add riscv.
        (defined): Add riscv.
        (ARCH_RISCV): Add riscv.
        * gprofng/common/hwc_cpus.h: Add RISC-V vendor.
        * gprofng/common/hwcfuncs.h (HW_INTERVAL_TYPE): Remove useless defination.
        * gprofng/configure: Add riscv.
        * gprofng/configure.ac: Add riscv.
        * gprofng/libcollector/hwprofile.h (ARCH): Add RISC-V register.
        (CONTEXT_PC): Add RISC-V register.
        (CONTEXT_FP): Add RISC-V register.
        (CONTEXT_SP): Add RISC-V register.
        (SETFUNCTIONCONTEXT):
        * gprofng/libcollector/libcol_util.c (__collector_util_init): Fix libc open condition.
        * gprofng/libcollector/libcol_util.h (ARCH): Add RISC-V.
        * gprofng/libcollector/unwind.c (ARCH): Add RISC-V register.
        (GET_PC): Add RISC-V register.
        (GET_SP): Add RISC-V register.
        (GET_FP): Add RISC-V register.
        (FILL_CONTEXT):
        * gprofng/src/DbeSession.cc (ARCH): Add RISC-V.
        * gprofng/src/Disasm.cc (Disasm::disasm_open): Add RISC-V.
        * gprofng/src/Experiment.cc (Experiment::ExperimentHandler::startElement): Add RISC-V.
        * gprofng/src/checks.cc (ARCH): Add RISC-V.
        * gprofng/src/collctrl.cc (defined): Set risc-v cpu frequency to 1000MHz as default for now, will fix when I find a better method to get cpu frequency.
        (read_cpuinfo): Add "mvendorid" condition according to risc-v /proc/cpuinfo file content.
        * gprofng/src/dbe_types.h (enum Platform_t): Add RISC-V.

19 files changed, 99 insertions, 8 deletions

diff --git a/configure b/configure
index d8cb423..7823f2c 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -3146,7 +3146,7 @@ fi
 
 if test "$enable_gprofng" = "yes"; then
   case "${target}" in
-    x86_64-*-linux* | i?86-*-linux* | aarch64-*-linux*)
+    x86_64-*-linux* | i?86-*-linux* | aarch64-*-linux* | riscv64-*-linux*)
     configdirs="$configdirs gprofng"
     ;;
   esac
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 326d469..a390639 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ enable_gprofng=$enableval,
 enable_gprofng=yes)
 if test "$enable_gprofng" = "yes"; then
   case "${target}" in
-    x86_64-*-linux* | i?86-*-linux* | aarch64-*-linux*)
+    x86_64-*-linux* | i?86-*-linux* | aarch64-*-linux* | riscv64-*-linux*)
     configdirs="$configdirs gprofng"
     ;;
   esac
diff --git a/gprofng/common/core_pcbe.c b/gprofng/common/core_pcbe.c
index 45470d2..fac8597 100644
--- a/gprofng/common/core_pcbe.c
+++ b/gprofng/common/core_pcbe.c
@@ -2752,6 +2752,9 @@ core_pcbe_init (void)
       return 0;
     case X86_VENDOR_Intel:
       break;
+    case ANDES_VENDOR_ID:
+    case SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID:
+    case THEAD_VENDOR_ID:
     default:
       return -1;
     }
@@ -2913,7 +2916,7 @@ core_pcbe_impl_name (void)
 static const char *
 core_pcbe_cpuref (void)
 {
-#if defined(__aarch64__)
+#if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__riscv)
   return "";
 #elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64)
   switch (cpuid_getmodel ())
diff --git a/gprofng/common/cpuid.c b/gprofng/common/cpuid.c
index af15439..891d547 100644
--- a/gprofng/common/cpuid.c
+++ b/gprofng/common/cpuid.c
@@ -42,6 +42,11 @@ __get_cpuid (unsigned int op ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, unsigned int *eax,
   Tprintf (DBG_LT0, "cpuid.c:%d read_cpuid_id() MIDR_EL1=0x%016x\n", __LINE__, *eax);
   return res;
 }
+#elif defined(__riscv)
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <asm/hwprobe.h>
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -180,6 +185,28 @@ get_cpuid_info ()
 	cpi->cpi_model += CPI_MODEL_XTD (regs.eax) << 4;
       break;
     }
+#elif defined(__riscv)
+  #ifndef __riscv_hwprobe
+	  cpi->cpi_vendor = 0;
+	  cpi->cpi_family = 0;
+	  cpi->cpi_model = 0;
+  #else
+		struct riscv_hwprobe res;
+		res.key = RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MVENDORID;
+		cpu_set_t cpu_set;
+		int __riscv_hwprobe (struct riscv_hwprobe *pairs, 			\
+					long pair_count, long cpu_count, 		\
+					unsigned long *cpus, unsigned long flags)	\
+	{
+		return syscall(__NR_riscv_hwprobe, pairs, pair_count, cpu_count, cpus, flags);
+	}
+	CPU_ZERO(&cpu_set);
+	CPU_SET(0, &cpu_set);
+	long ret = __riscv_hwprobe(&res, 1, 1, &cpu_set, 0);
+	cpi->cpi_vendor = res.value;
+	cpi->cpi_family = 0;
+	cpi->cpi_model = 0;
+	#endif
 #endif
   return cpi;
 }
diff --git a/gprofng/common/gp-defs.h b/gprofng/common/gp-defs.h
index a1c1f05..e0471f3 100644
--- a/gprofng/common/gp-defs.h
+++ b/gprofng/common/gp-defs.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
  */
 #define ARCH(x)             TOK_A_##x(ARCH)
 #define TOK_A_Aarch64(x)    x##_Aarch64
+#define TOK_A_RISCV(x)      x##_RISCV
 #define TOK_A_SPARC(x)      x##_SPARC
 #define TOK_A_Intel(x)      x##_Intel
 
@@ -45,11 +46,13 @@
 #define ARCH_Intel          1
 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
 #define ARCH_Aarch64        1
+#elif defined(__riscv)
+#define ARCH_RISCV          1
 #else
 #error "Undefined platform"
 #endif
 
-#if defined(__sparcv9) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(__aarch64__)
+#if defined(__sparcv9) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__riscv)
 #define WSIZE_64            1
 #else
 #define WSIZE_32            1
diff --git a/gprofng/common/hwc_cpus.h b/gprofng/common/hwc_cpus.h
index 3d84391..88788f3 100644
--- a/gprofng/common/hwc_cpus.h
+++ b/gprofng/common/hwc_cpus.h
@@ -168,6 +168,13 @@ enum {
     ARM_CPU_IMP_AMPERE  = 0xC0
 };
 
+// riscv Constants from arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h
+enum {
+    ANDES_VENDOR_ID		= 0x31e,
+    SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID	        = 0x489,
+    THEAD_VENDOR_ID		= 0x5b7
+};
+
 #define	AARCH64_VENDORSTR_ARM	"ARM"
 
   /* strings below must match those returned by cpc_getcpuver() */
diff --git a/gprofng/common/hwcfuncs.h b/gprofng/common/hwcfuncs.h
index f44b9a7..361a721 100644
--- a/gprofng/common/hwcfuncs.h
+++ b/gprofng/common/hwcfuncs.h
@@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ typedef struct {                                /* supplementary data fields */
 
 #define HW_INTERVAL_MAX         UINT64_MAX
 #define HW_INTERVAL_PRESET(x)   (HW_INTERVAL_MAX - ((uint64_t)(x) - 1))
-#define HW_INTERVAL_TYPE(x)     ((uint64_t) (x)
 
 /* parsing */
 #define HWCFUNCS_MAX_ATTRS              20
diff --git a/gprofng/configure b/gprofng/configure
index 9805535..84276b8 100755
--- a/gprofng/configure
+++ b/gprofng/configure
@@ -15789,6 +15789,10 @@ build_src=
       build_src=true
       build_collector=true
       ;;
+    riscv*-*-linux*)
+      build_src=true
+      build_collector=true
+      ;;
   esac
   # Check whether --enable-gprofng-tools was given.
 if test "${enable_gprofng_tools+set}" = set; then :
diff --git a/gprofng/configure.ac b/gprofng/configure.ac
index 691d6c9..5a4013c 100644
--- a/gprofng/configure.ac
+++ b/gprofng/configure.ac
@@ -63,6 +63,10 @@ build_src=
       build_src=true
       build_collector=true
       ;;
+    riscv*-*-linux*)
+      build_src=true
+      build_collector=true
+      ;;
   esac
   AC_ARG_ENABLE(gprofng-tools,
     AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-gprofng-tools], [do not build gprofng/src directory]),
diff --git a/gprofng/libcollector/hwprofile.h b/gprofng/libcollector/hwprofile.h
index b1ddd1c..9d0a309 100644
--- a/gprofng/libcollector/hwprofile.h
+++ b/gprofng/libcollector/hwprofile.h
@@ -84,6 +84,16 @@ typedef struct MHwcntr_packet
     (ucp)->uc_mcontext.regs[CONTEXT_PC] = (greg_t)(funcp); \
     (ucp)->uc_mcontext.regs[CONTEXT_SP] = 0; \
     (ucp)->uc_mcontext.regs[CONTEXT_FP] = 0;
+
+#elif ARCH(RISCV)
+#define CONTEXT_PC REG_PC
+#define CONTEXT_FP 8
+#define CONTEXT_SP 2
+#define SETFUNCTIONCONTEXT(ucp,funcp) \
+    (ucp)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[CONTEXT_PC] = (greg_t)(funcp); \
+    (ucp)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[CONTEXT_FP] = 0; \
+    (ucp)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[CONTEXT_SP] = 0;
+
 #endif /* ARCH() */
 
 #endif
diff --git a/gprofng/libcollector/libcol_util.c b/gprofng/libcollector/libcol_util.c
index 15ba24d..1e58cf4 100644
--- a/gprofng/libcollector/libcol_util.c
+++ b/gprofng/libcollector/libcol_util.c
@@ -1459,7 +1459,10 @@ __collector_util_init ()
   else if ((ptr = dlvsym (libc, "fopen", "GLIBC_2.0")) != NULL)
     __collector_util_funcs.fopen = ptr;
   else
+  {
     ptr = dlsym (libc, "fopen");
+    if(ptr) __collector_util_funcs.fopen = ptr;
+  }
   if (__collector_util_funcs.fopen == NULL)
     {
       CALL_UTIL (fprintf)(stderr, "COL_ERROR_UTIL_INIT fopen: %s\n", dlerror ());
@@ -1475,7 +1478,10 @@ __collector_util_init ()
   else if ((ptr = dlvsym (libc, "popen", "GLIBC_2.0")) != NULL)
     __collector_util_funcs.popen = ptr;
   else
+  {
     ptr = dlsym (libc, "popen");
+    if(ptr) __collector_util_funcs.popen = ptr;
+  }
   if (__collector_util_funcs.popen == NULL)
     {
       CALL_UTIL (fprintf)(stderr, "COL_ERROR_UTIL_INIT popen: %s\n", dlerror ());
@@ -1491,7 +1497,10 @@ __collector_util_init ()
   else if ((ptr = dlvsym (libc, "fclose", "GLIBC_2.0")) != NULL)
     __collector_util_funcs.fclose = ptr;
   else
+  {
     ptr = dlsym (libc, "fclose");
+    if(ptr) __collector_util_funcs.fclose = ptr;
+  }
   if (__collector_util_funcs.fclose == NULL)
     {
       CALL_UTIL (fprintf)(stderr, "COL_ERROR_UTIL_INIT fclose: %s\n", dlerror ());
diff --git a/gprofng/libcollector/libcol_util.h b/gprofng/libcollector/libcol_util.h
index 2eeeaee..c8ec83f 100644
--- a/gprofng/libcollector/libcol_util.h
+++ b/gprofng/libcollector/libcol_util.h
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ __collector_cas_ptr (void *mem, void *cmp, void *new)
   return r;
 }
 
-#elif ARCH(Aarch64)
+#elif ARCH(Aarch64) || ARCH(RISCV)
 static __attribute__ ((always_inline)) inline uint32_t
 __collector_inc_32 (volatile uint32_t *ptr)
 {
diff --git a/gprofng/libcollector/unwind.c b/gprofng/libcollector/unwind.c
index e62da04..55fa2e9 100644
--- a/gprofng/libcollector/unwind.c
+++ b/gprofng/libcollector/unwind.c
@@ -180,6 +180,11 @@ memory_error_func (int status ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bfd_vma addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 #define GET_PC(ctx) (((ucontext_t*)ctx)->uc_mcontext.regs[15])
 #define GET_SP(ctx) (((ucontext_t*)ctx)->uc_mcontext.regs[13])
 #define GET_FP(ctx) (((ucontext_t*)ctx)->uc_mcontext.regs[14])
+
+#elif ARCH(RISCV)
+#define GET_PC(ctx) (((ucontext_t*)ctx)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[REG_PC])
+#define GET_SP(ctx) (((ucontext_t*)ctx)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[2])
+#define GET_FP(ctx) (((ucontext_t*)ctx)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[8])
 #endif /* ARCH() */
 
 /*
@@ -234,6 +239,12 @@ typedef uint64_t __u64;
       context->uc_mcontext.sp = (__u64) __builtin_frame_address(0); \
     }
 
+#elif ARCH(RISCV)
+#define FILL_CONTEXT(context) \
+    { CALL_UTIL(getcontext)(context);  \
+      context->uc_mcontext.__gregs[2] = (uint64_t) __builtin_frame_address(0); \
+    }
+
 #endif /* ARCH() */
 
 static int
diff --git a/gprofng/src/DbeSession.cc b/gprofng/src/DbeSession.cc
index 2032909..a6808d8 100644
--- a/gprofng/src/DbeSession.cc
+++ b/gprofng/src/DbeSession.cc
@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ Platform_t DbeSession::platform =
 	Sparc;
 #elif ARCH(Aarch64)
 	Aarch64;
+#elif ARCH(RISCV)
+	RISCV;
 #else   // ARCH(Intel)
 	Intel;
 #endif
diff --git a/gprofng/src/Disasm.cc b/gprofng/src/Disasm.cc
index 1396e4f..e41bf67 100644
--- a/gprofng/src/Disasm.cc
+++ b/gprofng/src/Disasm.cc
@@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ Disasm::disasm_open ()
     case Amd64:
       need_swap_endian = (DbeSession::platform == Sparc);
       break;
+    case RISCV:
     case Sparcv8plus:
     case Sparcv9:
     case Sparc:
@@ -246,6 +247,7 @@ Disasm::disasm_open ()
       dis_info.arch = bfd_arch_i386;
       dis_info.mach = bfd_mach_x86_64;
       break;
+    case RISCV:
     case Sparcv8plus:
     case Sparcv9:
     case Sparc:
diff --git a/gprofng/src/Experiment.cc b/gprofng/src/Experiment.cc
index 02a24eb..a1f78fc 100644
--- a/gprofng/src/Experiment.cc
+++ b/gprofng/src/Experiment.cc
@@ -542,6 +542,8 @@ Experiment::ExperimentHandler::startElement (char*, char*, char *qName, Attribut
 	    exp->platform = Intel;
 	  else if (strcmp (str, "aarch64") == 0)
 	    exp->platform = Aarch64;
+	  else if (strcmp (str, "riscv64") == 0)
+	    exp->platform = RISCV;
 	  else
 	    exp->platform = Sparc;
 	  exp->need_swap_endian = (DbeSession::platform == Sparc) ?
diff --git a/gprofng/src/checks.cc b/gprofng/src/checks.cc
index 8392bbe..4fe850d 100644
--- a/gprofng/src/checks.cc
+++ b/gprofng/src/checks.cc
@@ -332,6 +332,10 @@ collect::check_executable_arch (Elf *elf)
     case EM_AARCH64:
       is_64 = true;
       break;
+#elif ARCH(RISCV)
+    case EM_RISCV:
+      is_64 = true;
+      break;
 #endif
     default:
       return EXEC_ELF_ARCH;
diff --git a/gprofng/src/collctrl.cc b/gprofng/src/collctrl.cc
index d32590f..ece01d1 100644
--- a/gprofng/src/collctrl.cc
+++ b/gprofng/src/collctrl.cc
@@ -91,6 +91,9 @@ read_cpuinfo ()
 
 #if defined(__aarch64__)
   asm volatile("mrs %0, cntfrq_el0" : "=r" (cpu_info.cpu_clk_freq));
+#elif defined(__riscv)
+  // Set 1000 MHz for minimal support RISC-V, will fix with a better method to get cpu clock frequency.
+  cpu_info.cpu_clk_freq = 1000;
 #endif
 
   // Read /proc/cpuinfo to get CPU info and clock rate
@@ -106,7 +109,7 @@ read_cpuinfo ()
 	    cpu_info.cpu_clk_freq = read_int (temp + 9);
 	  else if (strncmp (temp, "cpu family", 10) == 0)
 	    cpu_info.cpu_family = read_int (temp + 10);
-	  else if (strncmp (temp, "vendor_id", 9) == 0)
+	  else if ((strncmp (temp, "vendor_id", 9) || strncmp (temp, "mvendorid", 9)) == 0)
 	    {
 	      if (cpu_info.cpu_vendorstr == NULL)
 		read_str (temp + 9, &cpu_info.cpu_vendorstr);
diff --git a/gprofng/src/dbe_types.h b/gprofng/src/dbe_types.h
index dd97adc..430922a 100644
--- a/gprofng/src/dbe_types.h
+++ b/gprofng/src/dbe_types.h
@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ enum Platform_t
   Sparcv8plus,
   Java,
   Amd64,
-  Aarch64
+  Aarch64,
+  RISCV
 };
 
 enum WSize_t