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/* Driver.java -- A JDBC driver
   Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Classpath.

GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
 
GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307 USA.

Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
combination.

As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from
or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend
this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this
exception statement from your version. */

package java.sql;

import java.util.Properties;

/**
  * This interface specifies a mechanism for accessing a JDBC database
  * driver.  When the class implementing this method is loaded, it should
  * register an instance of itself with the <code>DriverManager</code> in
  * a static initializer.  
  * <p>
  * Because the <code>DriverManager</code> might attempt to use several
  * drivers to find one that can connect to the requested database, 
  * this driver should not cause large numbers of classes and code to
  * be loaded.  If another driver is the one that ends up performing the
  * request, any loading done by this driver would be wasted.
  *
  * @author Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com)
  */
public interface Driver 
{
  /**
   * This method connects to the specified database using the connection
   * properties supplied.  If the driver does not understand the database
   * URL, it should return <code>null</code> instead of throwing an
   * exception since the <code>DriverManager</code> will probe a driver
   * in this manner.
   * 
   * @param url The URL string for this connection.
   * @param properties The list of database connection properties.
   * @return A <code>Connection</code> object for the newly established
   *         connection, or <code>null</code> if the URL is not understood.
   * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
   */
  public Connection connect(String url, Properties info) throws SQLException;

  /**
   * This method tests whether or not the driver believes it can connect to
   * the specified database.  The driver should only test whether it 
   * understands and accepts the URL. It should not necessarily attempt to 
   * probe the database for a connection.
   *
   * @param The database URL string.
   * @return <code>true</code> if the drivers can connect to the database, 
   *         <code>false</code> otherwise.
   * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
   */
  public boolean acceptsURL(String url) throws SQLException;

   /**
   * This method returns an array of possible properties that could be
   * used to connect to the specified database.
   *
   * @param url The URL string of the database to connect to.
   * @param properties The list of properties the caller is planning to use
   *        to connect to the database.
   * @return A list of possible additional properties for a connection to this
   *         database.  This list may be empty.
   * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
   */
  public DriverPropertyInfo[] getPropertyInfo(String url, Properties properties)
    throws SQLException;

  /**
   * This method returns the major version number of the driver.
   *
   * @return The major version number of the driver.
   */      
  public int getMajorVersion();

  /**
   * This method returns the minor version number of the driver.
   *
   * @return The minor version number of the driver.
   */
  public int getMinorVersion();

  /**
   * This method tests whether or not the driver is JDBC compliant.  This
   * method should only return <code>true</code> if the driver has been
   * certified as JDBC compliant.
   *
   * @return <code>true</code> if the driver has been certified JDBC compliant,
   *         <code>false</code> otherwise.
   */
  public boolean jdbcCompliant();
}
cify additional libraries, library directories or other compiler options. Installation in Detail ---------------------- 1a. Configure OpenSSL for your operation system automatically: $ ./config [options] This guesses at your operating system (and compiler, if necessary) and configures OpenSSL based on this guess. Run ./config -t to see if it guessed correctly. If it did not get it correct or you want to use a different compiler then go to step 1b. Otherwise go to step 2. On some systems, you can include debugging information as follows: $ ./config -d [options] 1b. Configure OpenSSL for your operating system manually OpenSSL knows about a range of different operating system, hardware and compiler combinations. To see the ones it knows about, run $ ./Configure Pick a suitable name from the list that matches your system. For most operating systems there is a choice between using "cc" or "gcc". When you have identified your system (and if necessary compiler) use this name as the argument to ./Configure. For example, a "linux-elf" user would run: $ ./Configure linux-elf [options] If your system is not available, you will have to edit the Configure program and add the correct configuration for your system. The generic configurations "cc" or "gcc" should usually work. Configure creates the file Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org and defines various macros in crypto/opensslconf.h (generated from crypto/opensslconf.h.in). 2. Build OpenSSL by running: $ make This will build the OpenSSL libraries (libcrypto.a and libssl.a) and the OpenSSL binary ("openssl"). The libraries will be built in the top-level directory, and the binary will be in the "apps" directory. If "make" fails, please report the problem to <openssl-bugs@openssl.org>. Include the output of "./config -t" and the OpenSSL version number in your message. [If you encounter assembler error messages, try the "no-asm" configuration option as an immediate fix. Note that on Solaris x86 (not on Sparcs!) you may have to install the GNU assembler to use OpenSSL assembler code -- /usr/ccs/bin/as won't do.] Compiling parts of OpenSSL with gcc and others with the system compiler will result in unresolved symbols on some systems. 3. After a successful build, the libraries should be tested. Run: $ make test If a test fails, try removing any compiler optimization flags from the CFLAGS line in Makefile.ssl and run "make clean; make". Please send a bug report to <openssl-bugs@openssl.org>, including the output of "openssl version -a" and of the failed test. 4. If everything tests ok, install OpenSSL with $ make install This will create the installation directory (if it does not exist) and then the following subdirectories: certs Initially empty, this is the default location for certificate files. misc Various scripts. private Initially empty, this is the default location for private key files. If you didn't chose a different installation prefix, the following additional subdirectories will be created: bin Contains the openssl binary and a few other utility programs. include/openssl Contains the header files needed if you want to compile programs with libcrypto or libssl. lib Contains the OpenSSL library files themselves. Package builders who want to configure the library for standard locations, but have the package installed somewhere else so that it can easily be packaged, can use $ make INSTALL_PREFIX=/tmp/package-root install (or specify "--install_prefix=/tmp/package-root" as a configure option). The specified prefix will be prepended to all installation target filenames. NOTE: The header files used to reside directly in the include directory, but have now been moved to include/openssl so that OpenSSL can co-exist with other libraries which use some of the same filenames. This means that applications that use OpenSSL should now use C preprocessor directives of the form #include <openssl/ssl.h> instead of "#include <ssl.h>", which was used with library versions up to OpenSSL 0.9.2b. If you install a new version of OpenSSL over an old library version, you should delete the old header files in the include directory. Compatibility issues: * COMPILING existing applications To compile an application that uses old filenames -- e.g. "#include <ssl.h>" --, it will usually be enough to find the CFLAGS definition in the application's Makefile and add a C option such as -I/usr/local/ssl/include/openssl to it. But don't delete the existing -I option that points to the ..../include directory! Otherwise, OpenSSL header files could not #include each other. * WRITING applications To write an application that is able to handle both the new and the old directory layout, so that it can still be compiled with library versions up to OpenSSL 0.9.2b without bothering the user, you can proceed as follows: - Always use the new filename of OpenSSL header files, e.g. #include <openssl/ssl.h>. - Create a directory "incl" that contains only a symbolic link named "openssl", which points to the "include" directory of OpenSSL. For example, your application's Makefile might contain the following rule, if OPENSSLDIR is a pathname (absolute or relative) of the directory where OpenSSL resides: incl/openssl: -mkdir incl cd $(OPENSSLDIR) # Check whether the directory really exists -ln -s `cd $(OPENSSLDIR); pwd`/include incl/openssl You will have to add "incl/openssl" to the dependencies of those C files that include some OpenSSL header file. - Add "-Iincl" to your CFLAGS. With these additions, the OpenSSL header files will be available under both name variants if an old library version is used: Your application can reach them under names like <openssl/foo.h>, while the header files still are able to #include each other with names of the form <foo.h>. Note on multi-threading ----------------------- For some systems, the OpenSSL Configure script knows what compiler options are needed to generate a library that is suitable for multi-threaded applications. On these systems, support for multi-threading is enabled by default; use the "no-threads" option to disable (this should never be necessary). On other systems, to enable support for multi-threading, you will have to specify at least two options: "threads", and a system-dependent option. (The latter is "-D_REENTRANT" on various systems.) The default in this case, obviously, is not to include support for multi-threading (but you can still use "no-threads" to suppress an annoying warning message from the Configure script.) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The orignal Unix build instructions from SSLeay follow. Note: some of this may be out of date and no longer applicable -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # When bringing the SSLeay distribution back from the evil intel world # of Windows NT, do the following to make it nice again under unix :-) # You don't normally need to run this. sh util/fixNT.sh # This only works for NT now - eay - 21-Jun-1996 # If you have perl, and it is not in /usr/local/bin, you can run perl util/perlpath.pl /new/path # and this will fix the paths in all the scripts. DO NOT put # /new/path/perl, just /new/path. The build # environment always run scripts as 'perl perlscript.pl' but some of the # 'applications' are easier to usr with the path fixed. # Edit crypto/cryptlib.h, tools/c_rehash, and Makefile.ssl # to set the install locations if you don't like # the default location of /usr/local/ssl # Do this by running perl util/ssldir.pl /new/ssl/home # if you have perl, or by hand if not. # If things have been stuffed up with the sym links, run make -f Makefile.ssl links # This will re-populate lib/include with symlinks and for each # directory, link Makefile to Makefile.ssl # Setup the machine dependent stuff for the top level makefile # and some select .h files # If you don't have perl, this will bomb, in which case just edit the # top level Makefile.ssl ./Configure 'system type' # The 'Configure' command contains default configuration parameters # for lots of machines. Configure edits 5 lines in the top level Makefile # It modifies the following values in the following files Makefile.ssl CC CFLAG EX_LIBS BN_MULW crypto/des/des.h DES_LONG crypto/des/des_locl.h DES_PTR crypto/md2/md2.h MD2_INT crypto/rc4/rc4.h RC4_INT crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c RC4_INDEX crypto/rc2/rc2.h RC2_INT crypto/bf/bf_locl.h BF_INT crypto/idea/idea.h IDEA_INT crypto/bn/bn.h BN_LLONG (and defines one of SIXTY_FOUR_BIT, SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG, THIRTY_TWO_BIT, SIXTEEN_BIT or EIGHT_BIT) Please remember that all these files are actually copies of the file with a .org extention. So if you change crypto/des/des.h, the next time you run Configure, it will be runover by a 'configured' version of crypto/des/des.org. So to make the changer the default, change the .org files. The reason these files have to be edited is because most of these modifications change the size of fundamental data types. While in theory this stuff is optional, it often makes a big difference in performance and when using assember, it is importaint for the 'Bignum bits' match those required by the assember code. A warning for people using gcc with sparc cpu's. Gcc needs the -mv8 flag to use the hardware multiply instruction which was not present in earlier versions of the sparc CPU. I define it by default. If you have an old sparc, and it crashes, try rebuilding with this flag removed. I am leaving this flag on by default because it makes things run 4 times faster :-) # clean out all the old stuff make clean # Do a make depend only if you have the makedepend command installed # This is not needed but it does make things nice when developing. make depend # make should build everything make # fix up the demo certificate hash directory if it has been stuffed up. make rehash # test everything make test # install the lot make install # It is worth noting that all the applications are built into the one # program, ssleay, which is then has links from the other programs # names to it. # The applicatons can be built by themselves, just don't define the # 'MONOLITH' flag. So to build the 'enc' program stand alone, gcc -O2 -Iinclude apps/enc.c apps/apps.c libcrypto.a # Other useful make options are make makefile.one # which generate a 'makefile.one' file which will build the complete # SSLeay distribution with temp. files in './tmp' and 'installable' files # in './out' # Have a look at running perl util/mk1mf.pl help # this can be used to generate a single makefile and is about the only # way to generate makefiles for windows. # There is actually a final way of building SSLeay. gcc -O2 -c -Icrypto -Iinclude crypto/crypto.c gcc -O2 -c -Issl -Iinclude ssl/ssl.c # and you now have the 2 libraries as single object files :-). # If you want to use the assember code for your particular platform # (DEC alpha/x86 are the main ones, the other assember is just the # output from gcc) you will need to link the assember with the above generated # object file and also do the above compile as gcc -O2 -DBN_ASM -c -Icrypto -Iinclude crypto/crypto.c This last option is probably the best way to go when porting to another platform or building shared libraries. It is not good for development so I don't normally use it. To build shared libararies under unix, have a look in shlib, basically you are on your own, but it is quite easy and all you have to do is compile 2 (or 3) files. For mult-threading, have a read of doc/threads.doc. Again it is quite easy and normally only requires some extra callbacks to be defined by the application. The examples for solaris and windows NT/95 are in the mt directory. have fun eric 25-Jun-1997 IRIX 5.x will build as a 32 bit system with mips1 assember. IRIX 6.x will build as a 64 bit system with mips3 assember. It conforms to n32 standards. In theory you can compile the 64 bit assember under IRIX 5.x but you will have to have the correct system software installed.