path: root/gcc/tradcif.y

/* Parse C expressions for CCCP.
   Copyright (C) 1987, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation.
   Adapted from expread.y of GDB by Paul Rubin, July 1986.
   Adapted to ANSI C, Richard Stallman, Jan 1987
   Dusted off, polished, and adapted for use as traditional
   preprocessor only, Zack Weinberg, Jul 2000

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

/* Parse a C expression from text in a string  */
   
%{
#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "intl.h"
#include "tradcpp.h"
#include <setjmp.h>

  static int yylex PARAMS ((void));
  static void yyerror PARAMS ((const char *msgid)) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;

  static int parse_number PARAMS ((int));
  static int parse_escape PARAMS ((const char **));

  static int expression_value;
  static jmp_buf parse_return_error;

  /* During parsing of a C expression, the pointer to the next
     character is in this variable.  */

  static const char *lexptr;
%}

%union {
  struct constant {long value; int unsignedp;} integer;
  int voidval;
  char *sval;
}

%type <integer> exp exp1 start
%token <integer> INT CHAR
%token <sval> NAME
%token <integer> ERROR

%right '?' ':'
%left ','
%left OR
%left AND
%left '|'
%left '^'
%left '&'
%left EQUAL NOTEQUAL
%left '<' '>' LEQ GEQ
%left LSH RSH
%left '+' '-'
%left '*' '/' '%'
%right UNARY

/* %expect 40 */

%%

start   :	exp1
		{ expression_value = $1.value; }
	;

/* Expressions, including the comma operator.  */
exp1	:	exp
	|	exp1 ',' exp
			{ $$ = $3; }
	;

/* Expressions, not including the comma operator.  */
exp	:	'-' exp    %prec UNARY
			{ $$.value = - $2.value;
			  $$.unsignedp = $2.unsignedp; }
	|	'!' exp    %prec UNARY
			{ $$.value = ! $2.value;
			  $$.unsignedp = 0; }
	|	'+' exp    %prec UNARY
			{ $$ = $2; }
	|	'~' exp    %prec UNARY
			{ $$.value = ~ $2.value;
			  $$.unsignedp = $2.unsignedp; }
	|	'(' exp1 ')'
			{ $$ = $2; }
	;

/* Binary operators in order of decreasing precedence.  */
exp	:	exp '*' exp
			{ $$.unsignedp = $1.unsignedp || $3.unsignedp;
			  if ($$.unsignedp)
			    $$.value = (unsigned) $1.value * $3.value;
			  else
			    $$.value = $1.value * $3.value; }
	|	exp '/' exp
			{ if ($3.value == 0)
			    {
			      error ("division by zero in #if");
			      $3.value = 1;
			    }
			  $$.unsignedp = $1.unsignedp || $3.unsignedp;
			  if ($$.unsignedp)
			    $$.value = (unsigned) $1.value / $3.value;
			  else
			    $$.value = $1.value / $3.value; }
	|	exp '%' exp
			{ if ($3.value == 0)
			    {
			      error ("division by zero in #if");
			      $3.value = 1;
			    }
			  $$.unsignedp = $1.unsignedp || $3.unsignedp;
			  if ($$.unsignedp)
			    $$.value = (unsigned) $1.value % $3.value;
			  else
			    $$.value = $1.value % $3.value; }
	|	exp '+' exp
			{ $$.value = $1.value + $3.value;
			  $$.unsignedp = $1.unsignedp || $3.unsignedp; }
	|	exp '-' exp
			{ $$.value = $1.value - $3.value;
			  $$.unsignedp = $1.unsignedp || $3.unsignedp; }
	|	exp LSH exp
			{ $$.unsignedp = $1.unsignedp;
			  if ($$.unsignedp)
			    $$.value = (unsigned) $1.value << $3.value;
			  else
			    $$.value = $1.value << $3.value; }
	|	exp RSH exp
			{ $$.unsignedp = $1.unsignedp;
			  if ($$.unsignedp)
			    $$.value = (unsigned) $1.value >> $3.value;
			  else
			    $$.value = $1.value >> $3.value; }
	|	exp EQUAL exp
			{ $$.value = ($1.value == $3.value);
			  $$.unsignedp = 0; }
	|	exp NOTEQUAL exp
			{ $$.value = ($1.value != $3.value);
			  $$.unsignedp = 0; }
	|	exp LEQ exp
			{ $$.unsignedp = 0;
			  if ($1.unsignedp || $3.unsignedp)
			    $$.value =
			      (unsigned) $1.value <= (unsigned) $3.value;
			  else
			    $$.value = $1.value <= $3.value; }
	|	exp GEQ exp
			{ $$.unsignedp = 0;
			  if ($1.unsignedp || $3.unsignedp)
			    $$.value =
			      (unsigned) $1.value >= (unsigned) $3.value;
			  else
			    $$.value = $1.value >= $3.value; }
	|	exp '<' exp
			{ $$.unsignedp = 0;
			  if ($1.unsignedp || $3.unsignedp)
			    $$.value =
			      (unsigned) $1.value < (unsigned) $3.value;
			  else
			    $$.value = $1.value < $3.value; }
	|	exp '>' exp
			{ $$.unsignedp = 0;
			  if ($1.unsignedp || $3.unsignedp)
			    $$.value =
			      (unsigned) $1.value > (unsigned) $3.value;
			  else
			    $$.value = $1.value > $3.value; }
	|	exp '&' exp
			{ $$.value = $1.value & $3.value;
			  $$.unsignedp = $1.unsignedp || $3.unsignedp; }
	|	exp '^' exp
			{ $$.value = $1.value ^ $3.value;
			  $$.unsignedp = $1.unsignedp || $3.unsignedp; }
	|	exp '|' exp
			{ $$.value = $1.value | $3.value;
			  $$.unsignedp = $1.unsignedp || $3.unsignedp; }
	|	exp AND exp
			{ $$.value = ($1.value && $3.value);
			  $$.unsignedp = 0; }
	|	exp OR exp
			{ $$.value = ($1.value || $3.value);
			  $$.unsignedp = 0; }
	|	exp '?' exp ':' exp
			{ $$.value = $1.value ? $3.value : $5.value;
			  $$.unsignedp = $3.unsignedp || $5.unsignedp; }
	|	INT
			{ $$ = yylval.integer; }
	|	CHAR
			{ $$ = yylval.integer; }
	|	NAME
			{ $$.value = 0;
			  $$.unsignedp = 0; }
	|	'#'	{ $$.value =
			    test_assertion ((unsigned char **) &lexptr); }
	;
%%

/* Take care of parsing a number (anything that starts with a digit).
   Set yylval and return the token type; update lexptr.
   LEN is the number of characters in it.  */

/* maybe needs to actually deal with floating point numbers */

static int
parse_number (olen)
     int olen;
{
  const char *p = lexptr;
  long n = 0;
  int c;
  int base = 10;
  int len = olen;

  for (c = 0; c < len; c++)
    if (p[c] == '.') {
      /* It's a float since it contains a point.  */
      yyerror ("floating point numbers not allowed in #if expressions");
      return ERROR;
    }

  /* Traditionally, all numbers are signed.  However, we make it
     unsigned if requested with a suffix.  */
  yylval.integer.unsignedp = 0;

  if (len >= 3 && (!strncmp (p, "0x", 2) || !strncmp (p, "0X", 2))) {
    p += 2;
    base = 16;
    len -= 2;
  }
  else if (*p == '0')
    base = 8;

  while (len > 0) {
    c = *p++;
    len--;
    if (ISUPPER (c))
      c = TOLOWER (c);

    if (ISDIGIT (c)
	|| (base == 16 && ISXDIGIT (c))) {
      n = (n * base) + hex_value (c);
    } else {
      /* `l' means long, and `u' means unsigned.  */
      while (1) {
	if (c == 'l' || c == 'L')
	  ;
	else if (c == 'u' || c == 'U')
	  yylval.integer.unsignedp = 1;
	else
	  break;

	if (len == 0)
	  break;
	c = *p++;
	len--;
      }
      /* Don't look for any more digits after the suffixes.  */
      break;
    }
  }

  if (len != 0) {
    yyerror ("invalid number in #if expression");
    return ERROR;
  }

  lexptr = p;
  yylval.integer.value = n;
  return INT;
}

struct token {
  const char *const operator;
  const int token;
};

#ifndef NULL
#define NULL 0
#endif

static const struct token tokentab2[] = {
  {"&&", AND},
  {"||", OR},
  {"<<", LSH},
  {">>", RSH},
  {"==", EQUAL},
  {"!=", NOTEQUAL},
  {"<=", LEQ},
  {">=", GEQ},
  {NULL, ERROR}
};

/* Read one token, getting characters through lexptr.  */

static int
yylex ()
{
  int c;
  int namelen;
  const char *tokstart;
  const struct token *toktab;

 retry:

  tokstart = lexptr;
  c = *tokstart;
  /* See if it is a special token of length 2.  */
  for (toktab = tokentab2; toktab->operator != NULL; toktab++)
    if (c == *toktab->operator && tokstart[1] == toktab->operator[1]) {
      lexptr += 2;
      return toktab->token;
    }

  switch (c) {
  case 0:
    return 0;
    
  case ' ':
  case '\t':
  case '\r':
  case '\n':
    lexptr++;
    goto retry;
    
  case '\'':
    lexptr++;
    c = *lexptr++;
    if (c == '\\')
      c = parse_escape (&lexptr);

    /* Sign-extend the constant if chars are signed on target machine.  */
    {
      if (lookup ((const unsigned char *)"__CHAR_UNSIGNED__",
		   sizeof ("__CHAR_UNSIGNED__")-1, -1)
	  || ((c >> (CHAR_TYPE_SIZE - 1)) & 1) == 0)
	yylval.integer.value = c & ((1 << CHAR_TYPE_SIZE) - 1);
      else
	yylval.integer.value = c | ~((1 << CHAR_TYPE_SIZE) - 1);
    }

    yylval.integer.unsignedp = 0;
    c = *lexptr++;
    if (c != '\'') {
      yyerror ("invalid character constant in #if");
      return ERROR;
    }
    
    return CHAR;

    /* some of these chars are invalid in constant expressions;
       maybe do something about them later */
  case '/':
  case '+':
  case '-':
  case '*':
  case '%':
  case '|':
  case '&':
  case '^':
  case '~':
  case '!':
  case '@':
  case '<':
  case '>':
  case '(':
  case ')':
  case '[':
  case ']':
  case '.':
  case '?':
  case ':':
  case '=':
  case '{':
  case '}':
  case ',':
  case '#':
    lexptr++;
    return c;
    
  case '"':
    yyerror ("double quoted strings not allowed in #if expressions");
    return ERROR;
  }
  if (ISDIGIT (c)) {
    /* It's a number */
    for (namelen = 0;
	 c = tokstart[namelen], is_idchar (c) || c == '.'; 
	 namelen++)
      ;
    return parse_number (namelen);
  }
  
  if (!is_idstart (c)) {
    yyerror ("invalid token in expression");
    return ERROR;
  }
  
  /* It is a name.  See how long it is.  */
  
  for (namelen = 0;
       is_idchar (tokstart[namelen]);
       namelen++)
    ;
  
  lexptr += namelen;
  return NAME;
}


/* Parse a C escape sequence.  STRING_PTR points to a variable
   containing a pointer to the string to parse.  That pointer
   is updated past the characters we use.  The value of the
   escape sequence is returned.

   A negative value means the sequence \ newline was seen,
   which is supposed to be equivalent to nothing at all.

   If \ is followed by a null character, we return a negative
   value and leave the string pointer pointing at the null character.

   If \ is followed by 000, we return 0 and leave the string pointer
   after the zeros.  A value of 0 does not mean end of string.  */

static int
parse_escape (string_ptr)
     const char **string_ptr;
{
  int c = *(*string_ptr)++;
  switch (c)
    {
    case 'a':
      return TARGET_BELL;
    case 'b':
      return TARGET_BS;
    case 'e':
      return 033;
    case 'f':
      return TARGET_FF;
    case 'n':
      return TARGET_NEWLINE;
    case 'r':
      return TARGET_CR;
    case 't':
      return TARGET_TAB;
    case 'v':
      return TARGET_VT;
    case '\n':
      return -2;
    case 0:
      (*string_ptr)--;
      return 0;
    case '^':
      c = *(*string_ptr)++;
      if (c == '\\')
	c = parse_escape (string_ptr);
      if (c == '?')
	return 0177;
      return (c & 0200) | (c & 037);
      
    case '0':
    case '1':
    case '2':
    case '3':
    case '4':
    case '5':
    case '6':
    case '7':
      {
	int i = c - '0';
	int count = 0;
	while (++count < 3)
	  {
	    c = *(*string_ptr)++;
	    if (c >= '0' && c <= '7')
	      i = (i << 3) + c - '0';
	    else
	      {
		(*string_ptr)--;
		break;
	      }
	  }
	if ((i & ~((1 << CHAR_TYPE_SIZE) - 1)) != 0)
	  {
	    i &= (1 << CHAR_TYPE_SIZE) - 1;
	    warning ("octal character constant does not fit in a byte");
	  }
	return i;
      }
    case 'x':
      {
	int i = 0;
	for (;;)
	  {
	    c = *(*string_ptr)++;
	    if (hex_p (c))
	      i = (i << 4) + hex_value (c);
	    else
	      {
		(*string_ptr)--;
		break;
	      }
	  }
	if ((i & ~((1 << BITS_PER_UNIT) - 1)) != 0)
	  {
	    i &= (1 << BITS_PER_UNIT) - 1;
	    warning ("hex character constant does not fit in a byte");
	  }
	return i;
      }
    default:
      return c;
    }
}

static void
yyerror (msgid)
     const char *msgid;
{
  error ("%s", _(msgid));
  longjmp (parse_return_error, 1);
}

/* This page contains the entry point to this file.  */

/* Parse STRING as an expression, and complain if this fails
   to use up all of the contents of STRING.  */
/* We do not support C comments.  They should be removed before
   this function is called.  */

int
parse_c_expression (string)
     const char *string;
{
  lexptr = string;
  
  if (lexptr == 0 || *lexptr == 0) {
    error ("empty #if expression");
    return 0;			/* don't include the #if group */
  }

  /* if there is some sort of scanning error, just return 0 and assume
     the parsing routine has printed an error message somewhere.
     there is surely a better thing to do than this.     */
  if (setjmp (parse_return_error))
    return 0;

  if (yyparse ())
    return 0;			/* actually this is never reached
				   the way things stand. */
  if (*lexptr)
    error ("Junk after end of expression.");

  return expression_value;	/* set by yyparse () */
}