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(* InOut.mod provides a compatible PIM [234] InOut module.
Copyright (C) 2004-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Gaius Mulley <gaius.mulley@southwales.ac.uk>.
This file is part of GNU Modula-2.
GNU Modula-2 is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
any later version.
GNU Modula-2 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *)
IMPLEMENTATION MODULE InOut ;
IMPORT FIO, SFIO, Terminal ;
FROM FIO IMPORT File, StdIn, StdOut ;
FROM DynamicStrings IMPORT InitString, Mark, KillString, ConCat,
RemoveWhitePrefix, char, ConCatChar, Length ;
FROM StringConvert IMPORT CardinalToString, stoc, stoi, ctos, itos ;
FROM ASCII IMPORT nul ;
FROM SYSTEM IMPORT ADR ;
FROM libc IMPORT read, write ;
FROM Termbase IMPORT AssignRead, AssignWrite ;
IMPORT Keyboard ;
CONST
stdin = 0 ;
stdout = 1 ;
TYPE
CharSet = SET OF CHAR ;
VAR
inFile, outFile: File ;
inUsed, outUsed: BOOLEAN ;
(*
OpenInput - reads a string from stdin as the filename for reading.
If the filename ends with `.' then it appends the defext
extension. The global variable Done is set if all
was successful.
*)
PROCEDURE OpenInput (defext: ARRAY OF CHAR) ;
VAR
s: String ;
BEGIN
s := ReadS() ;
IF char(s, -1)='.'
THEN
s := ConCat(s, Mark(InitString(defext)))
END ;
IF SFIO.Exists(s)
THEN
inFile := SFIO.OpenToRead(s) ;
Done := FIO.IsNoError(inFile) ;
inUsed := TRUE
ELSE
Done := FALSE ;
inUsed := FALSE
END ;
s := KillString(s)
END OpenInput ;
(*
CloseInput - closes an opened input file and returns input back to
StdIn.
*)
PROCEDURE CloseInput ;
BEGIN
IF inUsed
THEN
FIO.Close(inFile) ;
inFile := StdIn ;
inUsed := FALSE
END
END CloseInput ;
(*
OpenOutput - reads a string from stdin as the filename for writing.
If the filename ends with `.' then it appends the defext
extension. The global variable Done is set if all
was successful.
*)
PROCEDURE OpenOutput (defext: ARRAY OF CHAR) ;
VAR
s: String ;
BEGIN
s := ReadS() ;
IF char(s, -1)='.'
THEN
s := ConCat(s, Mark(InitString(defext)))
END ;
IF SFIO.Exists(s)
THEN
outFile := SFIO.OpenToWrite(s) ;
Done := FIO.IsNoError(outFile) ;
outUsed := TRUE
ELSE
Done := FALSE ;
outUsed := FALSE
END ;
s := KillString(s)
END OpenOutput ;
(*
CloseOutput - closes an opened output file and returns output back to
StdOut.
*)
PROCEDURE CloseOutput ;
BEGIN
IF outUsed
THEN
FIO.Close(outFile) ;
outFile := StdOut ;
outUsed := FALSE
END
END CloseOutput ;
(*
LocalRead -
*)
PROCEDURE LocalRead (VAR ch: CHAR) ;
BEGIN
ch := FIO.ReadChar(inFile) ;
Done := FIO.IsNoError(inFile) AND (NOT FIO.EOF(inFile))
END LocalRead ;
(*
LocalStatus - returns TRUE if more characters may be read.
*)
PROCEDURE LocalStatus () : BOOLEAN ;
BEGIN
IF inUsed
THEN
RETURN Done
ELSE
RETURN Keyboard.KeyPressed ()
END
END LocalStatus ;
(*
ReadS - returns a string which has is a sequence of characters.
Leading white space is ignored and string is terminated
with a character <= ' '.
*)
PROCEDURE ReadS () : String ;
VAR
s : String ;
ch: CHAR ;
BEGIN
s := InitString('') ;
REPEAT
Read(ch)
UNTIL ch>' ' ;
WHILE ch>' ' DO
s := ConCatChar(s, ch) ;
Read(ch)
END ;
(* successful *)
RETURN( s )
END ReadS ;
(*
Read - reads a single character from the current input file.
Done is set to FALSE if end of file is reached or an
error occurs.
*)
PROCEDURE Read (VAR ch: CHAR) ;
BEGIN
Terminal.Read(ch)
END Read ;
(*
ReadString - reads a sequence of characters. Leading white space
is ignored and the string is terminated with a character
<= ' '
*)
PROCEDURE ReadString (VAR s: ARRAY OF CHAR) ;
VAR
h, i: CARDINAL ;
BEGIN
(* skip leading spaces *)
REPEAT
Read(termCH)
UNTIL termCH>' ' ;
s[0] := termCH ;
i := 1 ;
h := HIGH(s) ;
IF i<=h
THEN
REPEAT
Read(termCH) ;
IF termCH<=' '
THEN
s[i] := nul ;
(* successful *)
RETURN
END ;
s[i] := termCH ;
INC(i)
UNTIL i>h ;
END ;
Done := FALSE (* out of space *)
END ReadString ;
(*
WriteString - writes a string to the output file.
*)
PROCEDURE WriteString (s: ARRAY OF CHAR) ;
BEGIN
FIO.WriteString(outFile, s) ;
Done := FIO.IsNoError(outFile)
END WriteString ;
(*
LocalWrite -
*)
PROCEDURE LocalWrite (ch: CHAR) ;
BEGIN
FIO.WriteChar(outFile, ch) ;
Done := FIO.IsNoError(outFile)
(*
IF outUsed
THEN
FIO.WriteChar(outFile, ch) ;
Done := FIO.IsNoError(outFile)
ELSE
Done := (write(stdout, ADR(ch), 1) = 1)
END
*)
END LocalWrite ;
(*
Write - writes out a single character, ch, to the current output file.
*)
PROCEDURE Write (ch: CHAR) ;
BEGIN
Terminal.Write(ch)
END Write ;
(*
WriteS - writes a String to the output device.
It returns the string, s.
*)
PROCEDURE WriteS (s: String) : String ;
VAR
i, h: CARDINAL ;
BEGIN
i := 0 ;
h := Length(s) ;
WHILE i<h DO
Write(char(s, i)) ;
INC(i)
END ;
RETURN( s )
END WriteS ;
(*
WriteLn - writes a newline to the output file.
*)
PROCEDURE WriteLn ;
BEGIN
IF outUsed
THEN
FIO.WriteLine(outFile) ;
Done := FIO.IsNoError(outFile)
ELSE
Terminal.WriteLn
END
END WriteLn ;
(*
ReadInt - reads a string and converts it into an INTEGER, x.
Done is set if an INTEGER is read.
*)
PROCEDURE ReadInt (VAR x: INTEGER) ;
VAR
s: String ;
BEGIN
s := RemoveWhitePrefix(ReadS()) ;
IF char(s, 0) IN CharSet{'-', '+', '0'..'9'}
THEN
x := stoi(s) ;
Done := TRUE
ELSE
Done := FALSE
END ;
s := KillString(s)
END ReadInt ;
(*
ReadInt - reads a string and converts it into an INTEGER, x.
Done is set if an INTEGER is read.
*)
PROCEDURE ReadCard (VAR x: CARDINAL) ;
VAR
s: String ;
BEGIN
s := RemoveWhitePrefix(ReadS()) ;
IF char(s, 0) IN CharSet{'+', '0'..'9'}
THEN
x := stoc(s) ;
Done := TRUE
ELSE
Done := FALSE
END ;
s := KillString(s)
END ReadCard ;
(*
WriteCard - writes the CARDINAL, x, to the output file. It ensures
that the number occupies, n, characters. Leading spaces
are added if required.
*)
PROCEDURE WriteCard (x, n: CARDINAL) ;
BEGIN
IF KillString(SFIO.WriteS(outFile, ctos(x, n, ' ')))=NIL
THEN
END
END WriteCard ;
(*
WriteInt - writes the INTEGER, x, to the output file. It ensures
that the number occupies, n, characters. Leading spaces
are added if required.
*)
PROCEDURE WriteInt (x: INTEGER; n: CARDINAL) ;
BEGIN
IF KillString(SFIO.WriteS(outFile, itos(x, n, ' ', FALSE)))=NIL
THEN
END
END WriteInt ;
(*
WriteOct - writes the CARDINAL, x, to the output file in octal.
It ensures that the number occupies, n, characters.
Leading spaces are added if required.
*)
PROCEDURE WriteOct (x, n: CARDINAL) ;
BEGIN
IF KillString(SFIO.WriteS(outFile, CardinalToString(x, n, ' ', 8, FALSE)))=NIL
THEN
END
END WriteOct ;
(*
WriteHex - writes the CARDINAL, x, to the output file in hexadecimal.
It ensures that the number occupies, n, characters.
Leading spaces are added if required.
*)
PROCEDURE WriteHex (x, n: CARDINAL) ;
BEGIN
IF KillString(SFIO.WriteS(outFile, CardinalToString(x, n, ' ', 16, TRUE)))=NIL
THEN
END
END WriteHex ;
(*
Init -
*)
PROCEDURE Init ;
BEGIN
inFile := FIO.StdIn ;
outFile := FIO.StdOut ;
inUsed := FALSE ;
outUsed := FALSE ;
AssignRead(LocalRead, LocalStatus, Done) ;
AssignWrite(LocalWrite, Done)
END Init ;
BEGIN
Init
END InOut.
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