1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
-- --
-- S E M _ C H 1 1 --
-- --
-- B o d y --
-- --
-- Copyright (C) 1992-2006, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
-- --
-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
-- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
-- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
-- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
-- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
-- --
-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
-- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
with Atree; use Atree;
with Checks; use Checks;
with Einfo; use Einfo;
with Errout; use Errout;
with Lib; use Lib;
with Lib.Xref; use Lib.Xref;
with Nlists; use Nlists;
with Nmake; use Nmake;
with Opt; use Opt;
with Restrict; use Restrict;
with Rident; use Rident;
with Rtsfind; use Rtsfind;
with Sem; use Sem;
with Sem_Ch5; use Sem_Ch5;
with Sem_Ch8; use Sem_Ch8;
with Sem_Res; use Sem_Res;
with Sem_Util; use Sem_Util;
with Sem_Warn; use Sem_Warn;
with Sinfo; use Sinfo;
with Stand; use Stand;
with Uintp; use Uintp;
package body Sem_Ch11 is
-----------------------------------
-- Analyze_Exception_Declaration --
-----------------------------------
procedure Analyze_Exception_Declaration (N : Node_Id) is
Id : constant Entity_Id := Defining_Identifier (N);
PF : constant Boolean := Is_Pure (Current_Scope);
begin
Generate_Definition (Id);
Enter_Name (Id);
Set_Ekind (Id, E_Exception);
Set_Exception_Code (Id, Uint_0);
Set_Etype (Id, Standard_Exception_Type);
Set_Is_Statically_Allocated (Id);
Set_Is_Pure (Id, PF);
end Analyze_Exception_Declaration;
--------------------------------
-- Analyze_Exception_Handlers --
--------------------------------
procedure Analyze_Exception_Handlers (L : List_Id) is
Handler : Node_Id;
Choice : Entity_Id;
Id : Node_Id;
H_Scope : Entity_Id := Empty;
procedure Check_Duplication (Id : Node_Id);
-- Iterate through the identifiers in each handler to find duplicates
function Others_Present return Boolean;
-- Returns True if others handler is present
-----------------------
-- Check_Duplication --
-----------------------
procedure Check_Duplication (Id : Node_Id) is
Handler : Node_Id;
Id1 : Node_Id;
Id_Entity : Entity_Id := Entity (Id);
begin
if Present (Renamed_Entity (Id_Entity)) then
Id_Entity := Renamed_Entity (Id_Entity);
end if;
Handler := First_Non_Pragma (L);
while Present (Handler) loop
Id1 := First (Exception_Choices (Handler));
while Present (Id1) loop
-- Only check against the exception choices which precede
-- Id in the handler, since the ones that follow Id have not
-- been analyzed yet and will be checked in a subsequent call.
if Id = Id1 then
return;
elsif Nkind (Id1) /= N_Others_Choice
and then
(Id_Entity = Entity (Id1)
or else (Id_Entity = Renamed_Entity (Entity (Id1))))
then
if Handler /= Parent (Id) then
Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Id1);
Error_Msg_NE
("exception choice duplicates &#", Id, Id1);
else
if Ada_Version = Ada_83
and then Comes_From_Source (Id)
then
Error_Msg_N
("(Ada 83): duplicate exception choice&", Id);
end if;
end if;
end if;
Next_Non_Pragma (Id1);
end loop;
Next (Handler);
end loop;
end Check_Duplication;
--------------------
-- Others_Present --
--------------------
function Others_Present return Boolean is
H : Node_Id;
begin
H := First (L);
while Present (H) loop
if Nkind (H) /= N_Pragma
and then Nkind (First (Exception_Choices (H))) = N_Others_Choice
then
return True;
end if;
Next (H);
end loop;
return False;
end Others_Present;
-- Start processing for Analyze_Exception_Handlers
begin
Handler := First (L);
Check_Restriction (No_Exceptions, Handler);
Check_Restriction (No_Exception_Handlers, Handler);
-- Kill current remembered values, since we don't know where we were
-- when the exception was raised.
Kill_Current_Values;
-- Loop through handlers (which can include pragmas)
while Present (Handler) loop
-- If pragma just analyze it
if Nkind (Handler) = N_Pragma then
Analyze (Handler);
-- Otherwise we have a real exception handler
else
-- Deal with choice parameter. The exception handler is
-- a declarative part for it, so it constitutes a scope
-- for visibility purposes. We create an entity to denote
-- the whole exception part, and use it as the scope of all
-- the choices, which may even have the same name without
-- conflict. This scope plays no other role in expansion or
-- or code generation.
Choice := Choice_Parameter (Handler);
if Present (Choice) then
if No (H_Scope) then
H_Scope := New_Internal_Entity
(E_Block, Current_Scope, Sloc (Choice), 'E');
end if;
New_Scope (H_Scope);
Set_Etype (H_Scope, Standard_Void_Type);
-- Set the Finalization Chain entity to Error means that it
-- should not be used at that level but the parent one
-- should be used instead.
-- ??? this usage needs documenting in Einfo/Exp_Ch7 ???
-- ??? using Error for this non-error condition is nasty ???
Set_Finalization_Chain_Entity (H_Scope, Error);
Enter_Name (Choice);
Set_Ekind (Choice, E_Variable);
Set_Etype (Choice, RTE (RE_Exception_Occurrence));
Generate_Definition (Choice);
-- Set source assigned flag, since in effect this field
-- is always assigned an initial value by the exception.
Set_Never_Set_In_Source (Choice, False);
end if;
Id := First (Exception_Choices (Handler));
while Present (Id) loop
if Nkind (Id) = N_Others_Choice then
if Present (Next (Id))
or else Present (Next (Handler))
or else Present (Prev (Id))
then
Error_Msg_N ("OTHERS must appear alone and last", Id);
end if;
else
Analyze (Id);
if not Is_Entity_Name (Id)
or else Ekind (Entity (Id)) /= E_Exception
then
Error_Msg_N ("exception name expected", Id);
else
if Present (Renamed_Entity (Entity (Id))) then
if Entity (Id) = Standard_Numeric_Error then
Check_Restriction (No_Obsolescent_Features, Id);
if Warn_On_Obsolescent_Feature then
Error_Msg_N
("Numeric_Error is an " &
"obsolescent feature ('R'M 'J.6(1))?", Id);
Error_Msg_N
("\use Constraint_Error instead?", Id);
end if;
end if;
end if;
Check_Duplication (Id);
-- Check for exception declared within generic formal
-- package (which is illegal, see RM 11.2(8))
declare
Ent : Entity_Id := Entity (Id);
Scop : Entity_Id;
begin
if Present (Renamed_Entity (Ent)) then
Ent := Renamed_Entity (Ent);
end if;
Scop := Scope (Ent);
while Scop /= Standard_Standard
and then Ekind (Scop) = E_Package
loop
if Nkind (Declaration_Node (Scop)) =
N_Package_Specification
and then
Nkind (Original_Node (Parent
(Declaration_Node (Scop)))) =
N_Formal_Package_Declaration
then
Error_Msg_NE
("exception& is declared in " &
"generic formal package", Id, Ent);
Error_Msg_N
("\and therefore cannot appear in " &
"handler ('R'M 11.2(8))", Id);
exit;
-- If the exception is declared in an inner
-- instance, nothing else to check.
elsif Is_Generic_Instance (Scop) then
exit;
end if;
Scop := Scope (Scop);
end loop;
end;
end if;
end if;
Next (Id);
end loop;
-- Check for redundant handler (has only raise statement) and
-- is either an others handler, or is a specific handler when
-- no others handler is present.
if Warn_On_Redundant_Constructs
and then List_Length (Statements (Handler)) = 1
and then Nkind (First (Statements (Handler))) = N_Raise_Statement
and then No (Name (First (Statements (Handler))))
and then (not Others_Present
or else Nkind (First (Exception_Choices (Handler))) =
N_Others_Choice)
then
Error_Msg_N
("useless handler contains only a reraise statement?",
Handler);
end if;
-- Now analyze the statements of this handler
Analyze_Statements (Statements (Handler));
-- If a choice was present, we created a special scope for it,
-- so this is where we pop that special scope to get rid of it.
if Present (Choice) then
End_Scope;
end if;
end if;
Next (Handler);
end loop;
end Analyze_Exception_Handlers;
--------------------------------
-- Analyze_Handled_Statements --
--------------------------------
procedure Analyze_Handled_Statements (N : Node_Id) is
Handlers : constant List_Id := Exception_Handlers (N);
begin
if Present (Handlers) then
Kill_All_Checks;
end if;
-- Analyze statements in sequence
Analyze_Statements (Statements (N));
-- If the current scope is a subprogram, and there are no explicit
-- exception handlers, then this is the right place to check for
-- hanging useless assignments from the statement sequence of the
-- subprogram body.
if Is_Subprogram (Current_Scope) then
Warn_On_Useless_Assignments (Current_Scope);
end if;
-- Deal with handlers or AT END proc
if Present (Handlers) then
Analyze_Exception_Handlers (Handlers);
elsif Present (At_End_Proc (N)) then
Analyze (At_End_Proc (N));
end if;
end Analyze_Handled_Statements;
-----------------------------
-- Analyze_Raise_Statement --
-----------------------------
procedure Analyze_Raise_Statement (N : Node_Id) is
Exception_Id : constant Node_Id := Name (N);
Exception_Name : Entity_Id := Empty;
P : Node_Id;
Nkind_P : Node_Kind;
begin
Check_Unreachable_Code (N);
-- Check exception restrictions on the original source
if Comes_From_Source (N) then
Check_Restriction (No_Exceptions, N);
end if;
-- Check for useless assignment to OUT or IN OUT scalar
-- immediately preceding the raise. Right now we only look
-- at assignment statements, we could do more.
if Is_List_Member (N) then
declare
P : Node_Id;
L : Node_Id;
begin
P := Prev (N);
if Present (P)
and then Nkind (P) = N_Assignment_Statement
then
L := Name (P);
if Is_Scalar_Type (Etype (L))
and then Is_Entity_Name (L)
and then Is_Formal (Entity (L))
then
Error_Msg_N
("?assignment to pass-by-copy formal may have no effect",
P);
Error_Msg_N
("\?RAISE statement may result in abnormal return" &
" ('R'M 6.4.1(17))", P);
end if;
end if;
end;
end if;
-- Reraise statement
if No (Exception_Id) then
P := Parent (N);
Nkind_P := Nkind (P);
while Nkind_P /= N_Exception_Handler
and then Nkind_P /= N_Subprogram_Body
and then Nkind_P /= N_Package_Body
and then Nkind_P /= N_Task_Body
and then Nkind_P /= N_Entry_Body
loop
P := Parent (P);
Nkind_P := Nkind (P);
end loop;
if Nkind (P) /= N_Exception_Handler then
Error_Msg_N
("reraise statement must appear directly in a handler", N);
end if;
-- Normal case with exception id present
else
Analyze (Exception_Id);
if Is_Entity_Name (Exception_Id) then
Exception_Name := Entity (Exception_Id);
end if;
if No (Exception_Name)
or else Ekind (Exception_Name) /= E_Exception
then
Error_Msg_N
("exception name expected in raise statement", Exception_Id);
end if;
if Present (Expression (N)) then
Analyze_And_Resolve (Expression (N), Standard_String);
end if;
end if;
end Analyze_Raise_Statement;
-----------------------------
-- Analyze_Raise_xxx_Error --
-----------------------------
-- Normally, the Etype is already set (when this node is used within
-- an expression, since it is copied from the node which it rewrites).
-- If this node is used in a statement context, then we set the type
-- Standard_Void_Type. This is used both by Gigi and by the front end
-- to distinguish the statement use and the subexpression use.
-- The only other required processing is to take care of the Condition
-- field if one is present.
procedure Analyze_Raise_xxx_Error (N : Node_Id) is
begin
if No (Etype (N)) then
Set_Etype (N, Standard_Void_Type);
end if;
if Present (Condition (N)) then
Analyze_And_Resolve (Condition (N), Standard_Boolean);
end if;
-- Deal with static cases in obvious manner
if Nkind (Condition (N)) = N_Identifier then
if Entity (Condition (N)) = Standard_True then
Set_Condition (N, Empty);
elsif Entity (Condition (N)) = Standard_False then
Rewrite (N, Make_Null_Statement (Sloc (N)));
end if;
end if;
end Analyze_Raise_xxx_Error;
-----------------------------
-- Analyze_Subprogram_Info --
-----------------------------
procedure Analyze_Subprogram_Info (N : Node_Id) is
begin
Set_Etype (N, RTE (RE_Code_Loc));
end Analyze_Subprogram_Info;
end Sem_Ch11;
|