path: root/gcc/ada/scans.ads

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                                                          --
--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
--                                                                          --
--                                S C A N S                                 --
--                                                                          --
--                                 S p e c                                  --
--                                                                          --
--          Copyright (C) 1992-2021, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
--                                                                          --
-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
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--                                                                          --
-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
--                                                                          --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

with Namet;  use Namet;
with Types;  use Types;
with Uintp;  use Uintp;
with Urealp; use Urealp;

package Scans is

--  The scanner maintains a current state in the global variables defined
--  in this package. The call to the Scan routine advances this state to
--  the next token. The state is initialized by the call to one of the
--  initialization routines in Sinput.

   --  The following type is used to identify token types returned by Scan.
   --  The class column in this table indicates the token classes which
   --  apply to the token, as defined by subsequent subtype declarations.

   type Token_Type is (

      --  Token name          Token type   Class(es)

      Tok_Integer_Literal, -- numeric lit  Literal, Lit_Or_Name

      Tok_Real_Literal,    -- numeric lit  Literal, Lit_Or_Name

      Tok_String_Literal,  -- string lit   Literal. Lit_Or_Name

      Tok_Char_Literal,    -- char lit     Name, Literal. Lit_Or_Name

      Tok_Operator_Symbol, -- op symbol    Name, Literal, Lit_Or_Name, Desig

      Tok_Identifier,      -- identifier   Name, Lit_Or_Name, Desig

      Tok_At_Sign,         -- @  AI12-0125-3 : target name

      Tok_Double_Asterisk, -- **

      Tok_Ampersand,       -- &            Binary_Addop
      Tok_Minus,           -- -            Binary_Addop, Unary_Addop
      Tok_Plus,            -- +            Binary_Addop, Unary_Addop

      Tok_Asterisk,        -- *            Mulop
      Tok_Mod,             -- MOD          Mulop
      Tok_Rem,             -- REM          Mulop
      Tok_Slash,           -- /            Mulop

      Tok_New,             -- NEW

      Tok_Abs,             -- ABS
      Tok_Others,          -- OTHERS
      Tok_Null,            -- NULL

      --  Note: Tok_Raise is in no categories now, it used to be Cterm, Eterm,
      --  After_SM, but now that Ada 2012 has added raise expressions, the
      --  raise token can appear anywhere. Note in particular that Tok_Raise
      --  being in Eterm stopped the parser from recognizing "return raise
      --  exception-name". This degrades error recovery slightly, and perhaps
      --  we could do better, but not worth the effort.

      --  Ada 2022 introduces square brackets as delimiters for array and
      --  container aggregates.

      Tok_Raise,           -- RAISE

      Tok_Dot,             -- .            Namext
      Tok_Apostrophe,      -- '            Namext

      Tok_Left_Bracket,    -- [            Namest
      Tok_Left_Paren,      -- (            Namext, Consk

      Tok_Delta,           -- DELTA        Atkwd, Sterm, Consk
      Tok_Digits,          -- DIGITS       Atkwd, Sterm, Consk
      Tok_Range,           -- RANGE        Atkwd, Sterm, Consk

      Tok_Right_Paren,     -- )            Sterm
      Tok_Right_Bracket,   -- ]            Sterm
      Tok_Comma,           -- ,            Sterm

      Tok_And,             -- AND          Logop, Sterm
      Tok_Or,              -- OR           Logop, Sterm
      Tok_Xor,             -- XOR          Logop, Sterm

      Tok_Less,            -- <            Relop, Sterm
      Tok_Equal,           -- =            Relop, Sterm
      Tok_Greater,         -- >            Relop, Sterm
      Tok_Not_Equal,       -- /=           Relop, Sterm
      Tok_Greater_Equal,   -- >=           Relop, Sterm
      Tok_Less_Equal,      -- <=           Relop, Sterm

      Tok_In,              -- IN           Relop, Sterm
      Tok_Not,             -- NOT          Relop, Sterm

      Tok_Box,             -- <>           Relop, Eterm, Sterm
      Tok_Colon_Equal,     -- :=           Eterm, Sterm
      Tok_Colon,           -- :            Eterm, Sterm
      Tok_Greater_Greater, -- >>           Eterm, Sterm

      Tok_Abstract,        -- ABSTRACT     Eterm, Sterm
      Tok_Access,          -- ACCESS       Eterm, Sterm
      Tok_Aliased,         -- ALIASED      Eterm, Sterm
      Tok_All,             -- ALL          Eterm, Sterm
      Tok_Array,           -- ARRAY        Eterm, Sterm
      Tok_At,              -- AT           Eterm, Sterm
      Tok_Body,            -- BODY         Eterm, Sterm
      Tok_Constant,        -- CONSTANT     Eterm, Sterm
      Tok_Do,              -- DO           Eterm, Sterm
      Tok_Is,              -- IS           Eterm, Sterm
      Tok_Interface,       -- INTERFACE    Eterm, Sterm
      Tok_Limited,         -- LIMITED      Eterm, Sterm
      Tok_Of,              -- OF           Eterm, Sterm
      Tok_Out,             -- OUT          Eterm, Sterm
      Tok_Record,          -- RECORD       Eterm, Sterm
      Tok_Renames,         -- RENAMES      Eterm, Sterm
      Tok_Reverse,         -- REVERSE      Eterm, Sterm
      Tok_Some,            -- SOME         Eterm, Sterm
      Tok_Tagged,          -- TAGGED       Eterm, Sterm
      Tok_Then,            -- THEN         Eterm, Sterm

      Tok_Less_Less,       -- <<           Eterm, Sterm, After_SM

      Tok_Abort,           -- ABORT        Eterm, Sterm, After_SM
      Tok_Accept,          -- ACCEPT       Eterm, Sterm, After_SM
      Tok_Case,            -- CASE         Eterm, Sterm, After_SM
      Tok_Delay,           -- DELAY        Eterm, Sterm, After_SM
      Tok_Else,            -- ELSE         Eterm, Sterm, After_SM
      Tok_Elsif,           -- ELSIF        Eterm, Sterm, After_SM
      Tok_End,             -- END          Eterm, Sterm, After_SM
      Tok_Exception,       -- EXCEPTION    Eterm, Sterm, After_SM
      Tok_Exit,            -- EXIT         Eterm, Sterm, After_SM
      Tok_Goto,            -- GOTO         Eterm, Sterm, After_SM
      Tok_If,              -- IF           Eterm, Sterm, After_SM
      Tok_Pragma,          -- PRAGMA       Eterm, Sterm, After_SM
      Tok_Requeue,         -- REQUEUE      Eterm, Sterm, After_SM
      Tok_Return,          -- RETURN       Eterm, Sterm, After_SM
      Tok_Select,          -- SELECT       Eterm, Sterm, After_SM
      Tok_Terminate,       -- TERMINATE    Eterm, Sterm, After_SM
      Tok_Until,           -- UNTIL        Eterm, Sterm, After_SM
      Tok_When,            -- WHEN         Eterm, Sterm, After_SM

      Tok_Begin,           -- BEGIN        Eterm, Sterm, After_SM, Labeled_Stmt
      Tok_Declare,         -- DECLARE      Eterm, Sterm, After_SM, Labeled_Stmt
      Tok_For,             -- FOR          Eterm, Sterm, After_SM, Labeled_Stmt
      Tok_Loop,            -- LOOP         Eterm, Sterm, After_SM, Labeled_Stmt
      Tok_While,           -- WHILE        Eterm, Sterm, After_SM, Labeled_Stmt

      Tok_Entry,           -- ENTRY        Eterm, Sterm, Declk, Deckn, After_SM
      Tok_Protected,       -- PROTECTED    Eterm, Sterm, Declk, Deckn, After_SM
      Tok_Task,            -- TASK         Eterm, Sterm, Declk, Deckn, After_SM
      Tok_Type,            -- TYPE         Eterm, Sterm, Declk, Deckn, After_SM
      Tok_Subtype,         -- SUBTYPE      Eterm, Sterm, Declk, Deckn, After_SM
      Tok_Overriding,      -- OVERRIDING   Eterm, Sterm, Declk, Declk, After_SM
      Tok_Synchronized,    -- SYNCHRONIZED Eterm, Sterm, Declk, Deckn, After_SM
      Tok_Use,             -- USE          Eterm, Sterm, Declk, Deckn, After_SM

      Tok_Function,        -- FUNCTION     Eterm, Sterm, Cunit, Declk, After_SM
      Tok_Generic,         -- GENERIC      Eterm, Sterm, Cunit, Declk, After_SM
      Tok_Package,         -- PACKAGE      Eterm, Sterm, Cunit, Declk, After_SM
      Tok_Procedure,       -- PROCEDURE    Eterm, Sterm, Cunit, Declk, After_SM

      Tok_Private,         -- PRIVATE      Eterm, Sterm, Cunit, After_SM
      Tok_With,            -- WITH         Eterm, Sterm, Cunit, After_SM
      Tok_Separate,        -- SEPARATE     Eterm, Sterm, Cunit, After_SM

      Tok_EOF,             -- End of file  Eterm, Sterm, Cterm, After_SM

      Tok_Semicolon,       -- ;            Eterm, Sterm, Cterm

      Tok_Arrow,           -- =>           Sterm, Cterm, Chtok

      Tok_Vertical_Bar,    -- |            Cterm, Sterm, Chtok

      Tok_Dot_Dot,         -- ..           Sterm, Chtok

      Tok_Project,
      Tok_Extends,
      Tok_External,
      Tok_External_As_List,
      --  These four entries represent keywords for the project file language
      --  and can be returned only in the case of scanning project files.

      Tok_Comment,
      --  This entry is used when scanning project files (where it represents
      --  an entire comment), and in preprocessing with the -C switch set
      --  (where it represents just the "--" of a comment). For the project
      --  file case, the text of the comment is stored in Comment_Id.

      Tok_End_Of_Line,
      --  Represents an end of line. Not used during normal compilation scans
      --  where end of line is ignored. Active for preprocessor scanning and
      --  also when scanning project files (where it is needed because of ???)

      Tok_Special,
      --  AI12-0125-03 : target name as abbreviation for LHS

      --  Otherwise used only in preprocessor scanning (to represent one of
      --  the characters '#', '$', '?', '@', '`', '\', '^', '~', or '_'. The
      --  character value itself is stored in Scans.Special_Character.

      No_Token);
      --  No_Token is used for initializing Token values to indicate that
      --  no value has been set yet.

   function Keyword_Name (Token : Token_Type) return Name_Id;
   --  Given a token that is a reserved word, return the corresponding Name_Id
   --  in lower case. E.g. Keyword_Name (Tok_Begin) = Name_Find ("begin").
   --  It is an error to pass any other kind of token.

   --  Note: in the RM, operator symbol is a special case of string literal.
   --  We distinguish at the lexical level in this compiler, since there are
   --  many syntactic situations in which only an operator symbol is allowed.

   --  The following subtype declarations group the token types into classes.
   --  These are used for class tests in the parser.

   subtype Token_Class_Numeric_Literal is
     Token_Type range Tok_Integer_Literal .. Tok_Real_Literal;
   --  Numeric literal

   subtype Token_Class_Literal is
     Token_Type range Tok_Integer_Literal .. Tok_Operator_Symbol;
   --  Literal

   subtype Token_Class_Lit_Or_Name is
     Token_Type range Tok_Integer_Literal .. Tok_Identifier;

   subtype Token_Class_Binary_Addop is
     Token_Type range Tok_Ampersand .. Tok_Plus;
   --  Binary adding operator (& + -)

   subtype Token_Class_Unary_Addop is
     Token_Type range Tok_Minus .. Tok_Plus;
   --  Unary adding operator (+ -)

   subtype Token_Class_Mulop is
     Token_Type range Tok_Asterisk .. Tok_Slash;
   --  Multiplying operator

   subtype Token_Class_Logop is
     Token_Type range Tok_And .. Tok_Xor;
   --  Logical operator (and, or, xor)

   subtype Token_Class_Relop is
     Token_Type range Tok_Less .. Tok_Box;
   --  Relational operator (= /= < <= > >= not, in plus <> to catch misuse
   --  of Pascal style not equal operator).

   subtype Token_Class_Name is
   Token_Type range Tok_Char_Literal .. Tok_At_Sign;
   --  First token of name (4.1),
   --    (identifier, char literal, operator symbol)
   --  Includes '@' after Ada2012 corrigendum.

   subtype Token_Class_Desig is
     Token_Type range Tok_Operator_Symbol .. Tok_At_Sign;
   --  Token which can be a Designator (identifier, operator symbol)

   subtype Token_Class_Namext is
     Token_Type range Tok_Dot .. Tok_Left_Paren;
   --  Name extension tokens. These are tokens which can appear immediately
   --  after a name to extend it recursively (period, quote, left paren)

   subtype Token_Class_Consk is
     Token_Type range Tok_Left_Paren .. Tok_Range;
   --  Keywords which can start constraint
   --    (left paren, delta, digits, range)

   subtype Token_Class_Eterm is
     Token_Type range Tok_Colon_Equal .. Tok_Semicolon;
   --  Expression terminators. These tokens can never appear within a simple
   --  expression. This is used for error recovery purposes (if we encounter
   --  an error in an expression, we simply scan to the next Eterm token).

   subtype Token_Class_Sterm is
     Token_Type range Tok_Delta .. Tok_Dot_Dot;
   --  Simple_Expression terminators. A Simple_Expression must be followed
   --  by a token in this class, or an error message is issued complaining
   --  about a missing binary operator.

   subtype Token_Class_Atkwd is
     Token_Type range Tok_Delta .. Tok_Range;
   --  Attribute keywords. This class includes keywords which can be used
   --  as an Attribute_Designator, namely DELTA, DIGITS and RANGE

   subtype Token_Class_Cterm is
     Token_Type range Tok_EOF .. Tok_Vertical_Bar;
   --  Choice terminators. These tokens terminate a choice. This is used for
   --  error recovery purposes (if we encounter an error in a Choice, we
   --  simply scan to the next Cterm token).

   subtype Token_Class_Chtok is
     Token_Type range Tok_Arrow .. Tok_Dot_Dot;
   --  Choice tokens. These tokens signal a choice when used in an Aggregate

   subtype Token_Class_Cunit is
     Token_Type range Tok_Function .. Tok_Separate;
   --  Tokens which can begin a compilation unit

   subtype Token_Class_Declk is
     Token_Type range Tok_Entry .. Tok_Procedure;
   --  Keywords which start a declaration

   subtype Token_Class_Deckn is
     Token_Type range Tok_Entry .. Tok_Use;
   --  Keywords which start a declaration but can't start a compilation unit

   subtype Token_Class_After_SM is
     Token_Type range Tok_Less_Less .. Tok_EOF;
   --  Tokens which always, or almost always, appear after a semicolon. Used
   --  in the Resync_Past_Semicolon routine to avoid gobbling up stuff when
   --  a semicolon is missing. Of significance only for error recovery.

   subtype Token_Class_Labeled_Stmt is
     Token_Type range Tok_Begin .. Tok_While;
   --  Tokens which start labeled statements

   type Token_Flag_Array is array (Token_Type) of Boolean;
   Is_Reserved_Keyword : constant Token_Flag_Array :=
                           Token_Flag_Array'
                             (Tok_Mod      .. Tok_Rem      => True,
                              Tok_New      .. Tok_Null     => True,
                              Tok_Delta    .. Tok_Range    => True,
                              Tok_And      .. Tok_Xor      => True,
                              Tok_In       .. Tok_Not      => True,
                              Tok_Abstract .. Tok_Then     => True,
                              Tok_Abort    .. Tok_Separate => True,
                              others                       => False);
   --  Flag array used to test for reserved word

   procedure Initialize_Ada_Keywords;
   --  Set up Token_Type values in Names table entries for Ada reserved
   --  words. This ignores Ada_Version; Ada_Version is taken into account in
   --  Snames.Is_Keyword_Name.

   --------------------------
   -- Scan State Variables --
   --------------------------

   --  Note: these variables can only be referenced during the parsing of a
   --  file. Reference to any of them from Sem or the expander is wrong.

   --  These variables are initialized as required by Scn.Initialize_Scanner,
   --  and should not be referenced before such a call. However, there are
   --  situations in which these variables are saved and restored, and this
   --  may happen before the first Initialize_Scanner call, resulting in the
   --  assignment of invalid values. To avoid this, and allow building with
   --  the -gnatVa switch, we initialize some variables to known valid values.

   Scan_Ptr : Source_Ptr := No_Location; -- init for -gnatVa
   --  Current scan pointer location. After a call to Scan, this points
   --  just past the end of the token just scanned.

   Token : Token_Type := No_Token; -- init for -gnatVa
   --  Type of current token

   Token_Ptr : Source_Ptr := No_Location; -- init for -gnatVa
   --  Pointer to first character of current token

   Current_Line_Start : Source_Ptr := No_Location; -- init for -gnatVa
   --  Pointer to first character of line containing current token

   Start_Column : Column_Number := No_Column_Number; -- init for -gnatVa
   --  Starting column number (zero origin) of the first non-blank character
   --  on the line containing the current token. This is used for error
   --  recovery circuits which depend on looking at the column line up.

   Type_Token_Location : Source_Ptr := No_Location; -- init for -gnatVa
   --  Within a type declaration, gives the location of the TYPE keyword that
   --  opened the type declaration. Used in checking the end column of a record
   --  declaration, which can line up either with the TYPE keyword, or with the
   --  start of the line containing the RECORD keyword.

   Checksum : Word := 0; -- init for -gnatVa
   --  Used to accumulate a CRC representing the tokens in the source
   --  file being compiled. This CRC includes only program tokens, and
   --  excludes comments.

   Limited_Checksum : Word := 0;
   --  Used to accumulate a CRC representing significant tokens in the
   --  limited view of a package, i.e. visible type names and related
   --  tagged indicators.

   First_Non_Blank_Location : Source_Ptr := No_Location; -- init for -gnatVa
   --  Location of first non-blank character on the line containing the
   --  current token (i.e. the location of the character whose column number
   --  is stored in Start_Column).

   Token_Node : Node_Id := Empty;
   --  Node table Id for the current token. This is set only if the current
   --  token is one for which the scanner constructs a node (i.e. it is an
   --  identifier, operator symbol, or literal). For other token types,
   --  Token_Node is undefined.

   Token_Name : Name_Id := No_Name;
   --  For identifiers, this is set to the Name_Id of the identifier scanned.
   --  For all other tokens, Token_Name is set to Error_Name. Note that it
   --  would be possible for the caller to extract this information from
   --  Token_Node. We set Token_Name separately for two reasons. First it
   --  allows a quicker test for a specific identifier. Second, it allows
   --  a version of the parser to be built that does not build tree nodes,
   --  usable as a syntax checker.

   Prev_Token : Token_Type := No_Token;
   --  Type of previous token

   Prev_Token_Ptr : Source_Ptr;
   --  Pointer to first character of previous token

   Version_To_Be_Found : Boolean;
   --  This flag is True if the scanner is still looking for an RCS version
   --  number in a comment. Normally it is initialized to False so that this
   --  circuit is not activated. If the -dv switch is set, then this flag is
   --  initialized to True, and then reset when the version number is found.
   --  We do things this way to minimize the impact on comment scanning.

   Character_Code : Char_Code;
   --  Valid only when Token is Tok_Char_Literal. Contains the value of the
   --  scanned literal.

   Real_Literal_Value : Ureal;
   --  Valid only when Token is Tok_Real_Literal, contains the value of the
   --  scanned literal.

   Int_Literal_Value : Uint;
   --  Valid only when Token = Tok_Integer_Literal, contains the value of the
   --  scanned literal.

   Based_Literal_Uses_Colon : Boolean;
   --  Valid only when Token = Tok_Integer_Literal or Tok_Real_Literal. Set
   --  True only for the case of a based literal using ':' instead of '#'.

   String_Literal_Id : String_Id;
   --  Valid only when Token = Tok_String_Literal or Tok_Operator_Symbol.
   --  Contains the Id for currently scanned string value.

   Wide_Character_Found : Boolean := False;
   --  Valid only when Token = Tok_String_Literal. Set True if wide character
   --  found (i.e. a character that does not fit in Character, but fits in
   --  Wide_Wide_Character).

   Wide_Wide_Character_Found : Boolean := False;
   --  Valid only when Token = Tok_String_Literal. Set True if wide wide
   --  character found (i.e. a character that does not fit in Character or
   --  Wide_Character).

   Special_Character : Character;
   --  AI12-0125-03 : '@' as target name is handled elsewhere.
   --  Valid only when Token = Tok_Special. Returns one of the characters
   --  '#', '$', '?', '`', '\', '^', '~', or '_'.
   --
   --  Why only this set? What about wide characters???

   Comment_Id : Name_Id := No_Name;
   --  Valid only when Token = Tok_Comment. Store the string that follows
   --  the "--" of a comment when scanning project files.
   --
   --  Is it really right for this to be a Name rather than a String, what
   --  about the case of Wide_Wide_Characters???

   Inside_Depends : Boolean := False;
   --  True while parsing the argument of a Depends or Refined_Depends pragma
   --  or aspect. Used to allow/require nonstandard style rules for =>+ with
   --  -gnatyt.

   Inside_If_Expression : Nat := 0;
   --  This is a counter that is set non-zero while scanning out an if
   --  expression (incremented on entry, decremented on exit). It is used to
   --  disconnect format checks that normally apply to keywords THEN, ELSE etc.

   Inside_Pragma : Boolean := False;
   --  True within a pragma. Used to avoid complaining about reserved words
   --  within pragmas (see Scan_Reserved_Identifier).

   --------------------------------------------------------
   -- Procedures for Saving and Restoring the Scan State --
   --------------------------------------------------------

   --  The following procedures can be used to save and restore the entire
   --  scan state. They are used in cases where it is necessary to backup
   --  the scan during the parse.

   type Saved_Scan_State is private;
   --  Used for saving and restoring the scan state

   procedure Save_Scan_State (Saved_State : out Saved_Scan_State);
   pragma Inline (Save_Scan_State);
   --  Saves the current scan state for possible later restoration. Note that
   --  there is no harm in saving the state and then never restoring it.

   procedure Restore_Scan_State (Saved_State : Saved_Scan_State);
   pragma Inline (Restore_Scan_State);
   --  Restores a scan state saved by a call to Save_Scan_State.
   --  The saved scan state must refer to the current source file.

private
   type Saved_Scan_State is record
      Save_Scan_Ptr                 : Source_Ptr;
      Save_Token                    : Token_Type;
      Save_Token_Ptr                : Source_Ptr;
      Save_Current_Line_Start       : Source_Ptr;
      Save_Start_Column             : Column_Number;
      Save_Checksum                 : Word;
      Save_First_Non_Blank_Location : Source_Ptr;
      Save_Token_Node               : Node_Id;
      Save_Token_Name               : Name_Id;
      Save_Prev_Token               : Token_Type;
      Save_Prev_Token_Ptr           : Source_Ptr;
   end record;

end Scans;