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The introduction of the optional RCPC3 architectural extension for
Armv8.2-A upwards provides additional support for the release
consistency model, introducing the Load-Acquire RCpc Pair Ordered, and
Store-Release Pair Ordered operations in the form of LDIAPP and STILP.
These operations are single-copy atomic on cores which also implement
LSE2 and, as such, support for these operations is added to Libatomic
and employed accordingly when the LSE2 and RCPC3 features are detected
in a given core at runtime.
libatomic/ChangeLog:
* config/linux/aarch64/atomic_16.S (libat_load_16): Add LRCPC3
variant.
(libat_store_16): Likewise.
* config/linux/aarch64/host-config.h (HWCAP2_LRCPC3): New.
(LSE2_LRCPC3_ATOP): Previously LSE2_ATOP. New ifuncs guarded
under it.
(has_rcpc3): New.
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At present, `atomic_16.S' groups different implementations of the
same functions together in the file. Therefore, as an example,
the LSE2 implementation of `load_16' follows on immediately from its
core implementation, as does the `store_16' LSE2 implementation.
Such architectural extension-dependent implementations are dependent
on ifunc support, such that they are guarded by the relevant
preprocessor macro, i.e. `#if HAVE_IFUNC'.
Having to apply these guards on a per-function basis adds unnecessary
clutter to the file and makes its maintenance more error-prone.
We therefore reorganize the layout of the file in such a way that all
core implementations needing no `#ifdef's are placed first, followed
by all ifunc-dependent implementations, which can all be guarded by a
single `#if HAVE_IFUNC', greatly reducing the overall number of
required `#ifdef' macros.
libatomic/ChangeLog:
* config/linux/aarch64/atomic_16.S: Reorganize functions in
file.
(HAVE_FEAT_LSE2): Delete.
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By querying previously-defined file-identifier macros, `host-config.h'
is able to get information about its environment and, based on this
information, select more appropriate function-specific ifunc
selectors. This reduces the number of unnecessary feature tests that
need to be carried out in order to find the best atomic implementation
for a function at run-time.
An immediate benefit of this is that we can further fine-tune the
architectural requirements for each atomic function without risk of
incurring the maintenance and runtime-performance penalties of having
to maintain an ifunc selector with a huge number of alternatives, most
of which are irrelevant for any particular function. Consequently,
for AArch64 targets, we relax the architectural requirements of
`compare_exchange_16', which now requires only LSE as opposed to the
newer LSE2.
The new flexibility provided by this approach also means that certain
functions can now be called directly, doing away with ifunc selectors
altogether when only a single implementation is available for it on a
given target. As per the macro expansion framework laid out in
`libatomic_i.h', such functions should have their names prefixed with
`__atomic_' as opposed to `libat_'. This is the same prefix applied
to function names when Libatomic is configured with
`--disable-gnu-indirect-function'.
To achieve this, these functions unconditionally apply the aliasing
rule that at present is conditionally applied only when libatomic is
built without ifunc support, which ensures that the default
`libat_##NAME' is accessible via the equivalent `__atomic_##NAME' too.
This is ensured by using the new `ENTRY_ALIASED' macro.
Finally, this means we are able to do away with a whole set of
function aliases that were needed until now, thus considerably
cleaning up the implementation.
libatomic/ChangeLog:
* config/linux/aarch64/atomic_16.S: Remove unnecessary
aliasing.
(LSE): New.
(ENTRY_ALIASED): Likewise.
* config/linux/aarch64/host-config.h (LSE_ATOP): New.
(LSE2_ATOP): Likewise.
(LSE128_ATOP): Likewise.
(IFUNC_COND_1): Make its definition conditional on above 3
macros.
(IFUNC_NCOND): Likewise.
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Given the lack of support for the LSE128 instructions in all but the
the most up-to-date version of Binutils (2.42), having the build-time
test for assembler support for these instructions often leads to the
building of Libatomic without support for LSE128-dependent atomic
function implementations. This ultimately leads to different people
having different versions of Libatomic on their machines, depending on
which assembler was available at compilation time.
Furthermore, the conditional inclusion of these atomic function
implementations predicated on assembler support leads to a series of
`#if HAVE_FEAT_LSE128' guards scattered throughout the codebase and
the need for a series of aliases when the feature flag evaluates
to false. The preprocessor macro guards, together with the
conditional aliasing leads to code that is cumbersome to understand
and maintain.
Both of the issues highlighted above will only get worse with the
coming support for LRCPC3 atomics which under the current scheme will
also require build-time checks.
Consequently, a better option for both consistency across builds and
code cleanness is to make recourse to the `.inst' directive. By
replacing all novel assembly instructions for their hexadecimal
representation within `.inst's, we ensure that the Libatomic code is
both considerably cleaner and all machines build the same binary,
irrespective of binutils version available at compile time.
This patch therefore removes all configure checks for LSE128-support
in the assembler and all the guards and aliases that were associated
with `HAVE_FEAT_LSE128'
libatomic/ChangeLog:
* acinclude.m4 (LIBAT_TEST_FEAT_AARCH64_LSE128): Delete.
* auto-config.h.in (HAVE_FEAT_LSE128): Likewise
* config/linux/aarch64/atomic_16.S: Replace all LSE128
instructions with equivalent `.inst' directives.
(HAVE_FEAT_LSE128): Remove all references.
* configure: Regenerate.
* configure.ac: Remove call to LIBAT_TEST_FEAT_AARCH64_LSE128.
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Cleanup the macros to add the libat_ prefixes in atomic_16.S. Emit the
alias to __atomic_<op> when ifuncs are not enabled in the ENTRY macro.
libatomic:
* config/linux/aarch64/atomic_16.S: Add __libat_ prefix in the
LSE2/LSE128/CORE macros, remove elsewhere. Add ATOMIC macro.
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Fix libatomic build to support --disable-gnu-indirect-function on AArch64.
Always build atomic_16.S, add aliases to the __atomic_ functions if !HAVE_IFUNC.
Include auto-config.h in atomic_16.S to avoid having to pass defines via
makefiles. Fix build if HWCAP_ATOMICS/CPUID are not defined.
libatomic:
PR target/113986
* Makefile.in: Regenerated.
* Makefile.am: Make atomic_16.S not depend on HAVE_IFUNC.
Remove predefine of HAVE_FEAT_LSE128.
* acinclude.m4: Remove ARCH_AARCH64_HAVE_LSE128.
* configure: Regenerated.
* config/linux/aarch64/atomic_16.S: Add __atomic_ alias if !HAVE_IFUNC.
* config/linux/aarch64/host-config.h: Correctly handle !HAVE_IFUNC.
Add defines for HWCAP_ATOMICS and HWCAP_CPUID.
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At present, Evaluation of both `has_lse2(hwcap)' and
`has_lse128(hwcap)' may require issuing an `mrs' instruction to query
a system register. This instruction, when issued from user-space
results in a trap by the kernel which then returns the value read in
by the system register. Given the undesirable nature of the
computational expense associated with the context switch, it is
important to implement mechanisms to, wherever possible, forgo the
operation.
In light of this, given how other architectural requirements serving
as prerequisites have long been assigned HWCAP bits by the kernel, we
can inexpensively query for their availability before attempting to
read any system registers. Where one of these early tests fail, we
can assert that the main feature of interest (be it LSE2 or LSE128)
cannot be present, allowing us to return from the function early and
skip the unnecessary expensive kernel-mediated access to system
registers.
libatomic/ChangeLog:
* config/linux/aarch64/host-config.h (has_lse2): Add test for LSE.
(has_lse128): Add test for LSE2.
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The armv9.4-a architectural revision adds three new atomic operations
associated with the LSE128 feature:
* LDCLRP - Atomic AND NOT (bitclear) of a location with 128-bit
value held in a pair of registers, with original data loaded into
the same 2 registers.
* LDSETP - Atomic OR (bitset) of a location with 128-bit value held
in a pair of registers, with original data loaded into the same 2
registers.
* SWPP - Atomic swap of one 128-bit value with 128-bit value held
in a pair of registers.
It is worth noting that in keeping with existing 128-bit atomic
operations in `atomic_16.S', we have chosen to merge certain
less-restrictive orderings into more restrictive ones. This is done
to minimize the number of branches in the atomic functions, minimizing
both the likelihood of branch mispredictions and, in keeping code
small, limit the need for extra fetch cycles.
Past benchmarking has revealed that acquire is typically slightly
faster than release (5-10%), such that for the most frequently used
atomics (CAS and SWP) it makes sense to add support for acquire, as
well as release.
Likewise, it was identified that combining acquire and release typically
results in little to no penalty, such that it is of negligible benefit
to distinguish between release and acquire-release, making the
combining release/acq_rel/seq_cst a worthwhile design choice.
This patch adds the logic required to make use of these when the
architectural feature is present and a suitable assembler available.
In order to do this, the following changes are made:
1. Add a configure-time check to check for LSE128 support in the
assembler.
2. Edit host-config.h so that when N == 16, nifunc = 2.
3. Where available due to LSE128, implement the second ifunc, making
use of the novel instructions.
4. For atomic functions unable to make use of these new
instructions, define a new alias which causes the _i1 function
variant to point ahead to the corresponding _i2 implementation.
libatomic/ChangeLog:
* Makefile.am (AM_CPPFLAGS): add conditional setting of
-DHAVE_FEAT_LSE128.
* acinclude.m4 (LIBAT_TEST_FEAT_AARCH64_LSE128): New.
* config/linux/aarch64/atomic_16.S (LSE128): New macro
definition.
(libat_exchange_16): New LSE128 variant.
(libat_fetch_or_16): Likewise.
(libat_or_fetch_16): Likewise.
(libat_fetch_and_16): Likewise.
(libat_and_fetch_16): Likewise.
* config/linux/aarch64/host-config.h (IFUNC_COND_2): New.
(IFUNC_NCOND): Add operand size checking.
(has_lse2): Renamed from `ifunc1`.
(has_lse128): New.
(HWCAP2_LSE128): Likewise.
* configure.ac: Add call to
LIBAT_TEST_FEAT_AARCH64_LSE128.
* configure (ac_subst_vars): Regenerated via autoreconf.
* Makefile.in: Likewise.
* auto-config.h.in: Likewise.
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With support for new atomic features in Armv9.4-a being indicated by
HWCAP2 bits, Libatomic's ifunc resolver must now query its second
argument, of type __ifunc_arg_t*.
We therefore make this argument known to libatomic, allowing us to
query hwcap2 bits in the following manner:
bool
resolver (unsigned long hwcap, const __ifunc_arg_t *features);
{
return (features->hwcap2 & HWCAP2_<FEAT_NAME>);
}
libatomic/ChangeLog:
* config/linux/aarch64/host-config.h (__ifunc_arg_t):
Conditionally-defined if `sys/ifunc.h' not found.
(_IFUNC_ARG_HWCAP): Likewise.
(IFUNC_COND_1): Pass __ifunc_arg_t argument to ifunc.
(ifunc1): Modify function signature to accept __ifunc_arg_t
argument.
* configure.tgt: Add second `const __ifunc_arg_t *features'
argument to IFUNC_RESOLVER_ARGS.
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The introduction of further architectural-feature dependent ifuncs
for AArch64 makes hard-coding ifunc `_i<n>' suffixes to functions
cumbersome to work with. It is awkward to remember which ifunc maps
onto which arch feature and makes the code harder to maintain when new
ifuncs are added and their suffixes possibly altered.
This patch uses pre-processor `#define' statements to map each suffix to
a descriptive feature name macro, for example:
#define LSE(NAME) NAME##_i1
Where we wish to generate ifunc names with the pre-processor's token
concatenation feature, we add a level of indirection to previous macro
calls. If before we would have had`MACRO(<name>_i<n>)', we now have
`MACRO_FEAT(name, feature)'. Where we wish to refer to base
functionality (i.e., functions where ifunc suffixes are absent), the
original `MACRO(<name>)' may be used to bypass suffixing.
Consequently, for base functionality, where the ifunc suffix is
absent, the macro interface remains the same. For example, the entry
and endpoints of `libat_store_16' remain defined by:
ENTRY (libat_store_16)
and
END (libat_store_16)
For the LSE2 implementation of the same 16-byte atomic store, we now
have:
ENTRY_FEAT (libat_store_16, LSE2)
and
END_FEAT (libat_store_16, LSE2)
For the aliasing of function names, we define the following new
implementation of the ALIAS macro:
ALIAS (FN_BASE_NAME, FROM_SUFFIX, TO_SUFFIX)
Defining the `CORE(NAME)' macro to be the identity operator, it
returns the base function name unaltered and allows us to alias
target-specific ifuncs to the corresponding base implementation.
For example, we'd alias the LSE2 `libat_exchange_16' to it base
implementation with:
ALIAS (libat_exchange_16, LSE2, CORE)
libatomic/ChangeLog:
* config/linux/aarch64/atomic_16.S (CORE): New macro.
(LSE2): Likewise.
(ENTRY_FEAT): Likewise.
(ENTRY_FEAT1): Likewise.
(END_FEAT): Likewise.
(END_FEAT1): Likewise.
(ALIAS): Modify macro to take in `arch' arguments.
(ALIAS1): New.
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Enable lock-free 128-bit atomics on AArch64. This is backwards compatible with
existing binaries (as for these GCC always calls into libatomic, so all 128-bit
atomic uses in a process are switched), gives better performance than locking
atomics and is what most users expect.
128-bit atomic loads use a load/store exclusive loop if LSE2 is not supported.
This results in an implicit store which is invisible to software as long as the
given address is writeable (which will be true when using atomics in real code).
This doesn't yet change __atomic_is_lock_free eventhough all atomics are finally
lock-free on AArch64.
libatomic:
* config/linux/aarch64/atomic_16.S: Implement lock-free ARMv8.0 atomics.
(libat_exchange_16): Merge RELEASE and ACQ_REL/SEQ_CST cases.
* config/linux/aarch64/host-config.h: Use atomic_16.S for baseline v8.0.
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Add support for ifunc selection based on CPUID register. Neoverse N1 supports
atomic 128-bit load/store, so use the FEAT_USCAT ifunc like newer Neoverse
cores.
Reviewed-by: Kyrylo.Tkachov@arm.com
libatomic:
* config/linux/aarch64/host-config.h (ifunc1): Use CPUID in ifunc
selection.
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The LSE2 ifunc for 16-byte atomic load requires a barrier before the LDP -
without it, it effectively has Load-AcquirePC semantics similar to LDAPR,
which is less restrictive than what __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST requires. This patch
fixes this and adds comments to make it easier to see which sequence is
used for each case. Use a load/store exclusive loop for store to simplify
testing memory ordering is correct (it is slightly faster too).
libatomic/
PR libgcc/108891
* config/linux/aarch64/atomic_16.S: Fix libat_load_16_i1.
Add comments describing the memory order.
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Add support for AArch64 LSE and LSE2 to libatomic. Disable outline atomics,
and use LSE ifuncs for 1-8 byte atomics and LSE2 ifuncs for 16-byte atomics.
On Neoverse V1, 16-byte atomics are ~4x faster due to avoiding locks.
Note this is safe since we swap all 16-byte atomics using the same ifunc,
so they either use locks or LSE2 atomics, but never a mix. This also improves
ABI compatibility with LLVM: its inlined 16-byte atomics are compatible with
the new libatomic if LSE2 is supported.
libatomic/
* Makefile.in: Regenerated with automake 1.15.1.
* Makefile.am: Add atomic_16.S for AArch64.
* configure.tgt: Disable outline atomics in AArch64 build.
* config/linux/aarch64/atomic_16.S: New file - implementation of
ifuncs for 16-byte atomics.
* config/linux/aarch64/host-config.h: Enable ifuncs, use LSE
(HWCAP_ATOMICS) for 1-8-byte atomics and LSE2 (HWCAP_USCAT) for
16-byte atomics.
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Resolves:
PR bootstrap/101379 - libatomic arm build failure after r12-2132 due to -Warray-bounds on a constant address
libatomic/ChangeLog:
PR bootstrap/101379
* config/linux/arm/host-config.h (__kernel_helper_version): New
function. Adjust shadow macro.
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From-SVN: r279813
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From-SVN: r267494
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From-SVN: r256169
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2017-12-04 Steve Ellcey <sellcey@cavium.com>
* Makefile.am (ARCH_AARCH64_LINUX): Add IFUNC_OPTIONS and
libatomic_la_LIBADD.
* config/linux/aarch64/host-config.h: New file.
* configure.ac (IFUNC_RESOLVER_ARGS): Define.
(ARCH_AARCH64_LINUX): New conditional for IFUNC builds.
* configure.tgt (aarch64): Set ARCH and try_ifunc.
(aarch64*-*-linux*) Update config_path.
(aarch64*-*-linux*) Set IFUNC_RESOLVER_ARGS.
* libatomic_i.h (GEN_SELECTOR): Add IFUNC_RESOLVER_ARGS argument.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* auto-config.h.in: Regenerate.
* configure: Regenerate.
From-SVN: r255399
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From-SVN: r243994
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From-SVN: r232055
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From-SVN: r219188
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From-SVN: r206291
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From-SVN: r195164
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From-SVN: r187018
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